CN1311702C - Mobile communication device with automatic stroboflash elimination function and method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种具有自动去除频闪功能的移动通讯装置及其方法,其中,此自动去除频闪方法是由移动通讯装置自动提供所在地资料,此所在地资料指出移动通讯装置当时所处的国家或地区。然后依所在地资料产生对应的电源频率资料。最后依电源频率资料设定数字影像撷取器以去除频闪。依照本发明的较佳实施例所述,还包括移动通讯装置侦测/通联电信服务网络的步骤。然后电信服务网络将所在地资料传送至移动通讯装置。
The present invention relates to a mobile communication device with automatic flicker removal function and its method, wherein, the automatic flicker removal method is to automatically provide location data by the mobile communication device, and the location data indicates the country or country where the mobile communication device is located at that time area. Then generate corresponding power frequency data according to the location data. Finally, set the digital image capture device according to the power frequency data to eliminate stroboscopic flicker. According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mobile communication device also includes the step of detecting/contacting the telecommunications service network. Then the telecommunication service network transmits the location information to the mobile communication device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关于一种数字影像撷取器的自动去除频闪方法,且特别是有关于一种内建于移动通讯装置中的数字影像撷取器的自动去除频闪方法及其装置。The present invention relates to a method for automatically removing flicker of a digital image capture device, and in particular to a method for automatically removing flicker of a digital image capture device built in a mobile communication device and its device.
背景技术Background technique
数字影像撷取器在现代生活中一向扮演着不可或缺的角色,无论是记录生活或是证据采集都是数字影像撷取器发挥其功能的舞台,尤其是数字相机更是其代表。Digital image capture devices have always played an indispensable role in modern life. Whether it is recording life or collecting evidence, it is the stage where digital image capture devices perform their functions, especially digital cameras.
在现代生活中另外一个重要的产品就是移动通讯装置。移动通讯装置挟其机动性与使用者对通讯的大量需求,造成现今几乎人手一机的盛况。在各式各样移动通讯装置中,移动电话是当中最普及的代表作。Another important product in modern life is the mobile communication device. Due to the mobility of mobile communication devices and the large demand of users for communication, almost everyone owns a mobile phone. Among various mobile communication devices, the mobile phone is the most popular representative among them.
然而在消费考量与技术精进之下,数字影像撷取器与移动通讯装置的结合便成为新的产品发展趋势。例如,目前市面上开始盛行的新型移动电话中几乎都内建有数字相机,甚至有些移动电话更具有数字摄影机的功能。然而,各种数字影像撷取器在拍摄影像时,或是说于取样影像时,皆必须面对光源频率匹配的问题。However, due to consumer considerations and technological advances, the combination of digital image capture devices and mobile communication devices has become a new product development trend. For example, almost all new mobile phones popular in the market have built-in digital cameras, and some mobile phones even have the function of digital cameras. However, various digital image capture devices must face the problem of light source frequency matching when shooting images, or when sampling images.
一般在室内拍摄时,提供摄影所需光源的照明设备皆由一般家庭用交流电源(以下称为市电)提供电能。利用市电提供的照明光源,其亮度往往会依市电的电压变化而改变。当市电的电压在最大值时照明光源为最亮,最小值时照明光源为最暗。换句话说,利用市电提供能量的照明光源,其实际上发射的亮度为明暗交替变换,此即为频闪(strobe)现象。例如,在台湾的市电频率F=60Hz,因此光源明暗周期T=1/F=1/60=0.017秒。通常人的肉眼无法察觉光源如此快速变化,而会感觉与自然光无异。但是当数字影像撷取器拍摄影像时,往往会因为光源明暗变化而于拍摄瞬间在画面中呈现明显的条纹状杂讯(flick)。为改善此频闪现象,一般会根据相应外部环境来调整数字影像撷取器中影像感测晶片的曝光增益,以求亮度均匀。因此,就必须针对拍摄时的所在地的市电频率(通常为50Hz或60Hz)适当的调整数字影像撷取器。Generally, when shooting indoors, the lighting equipment that provides the light source required for photography is powered by a general household AC power supply (hereinafter referred to as mains power). Using the lighting source provided by the mains, its brightness often changes according to the voltage of the mains. When the voltage of the commercial power is at the maximum value, the lighting source is the brightest, and when the voltage is at the minimum, the lighting source is the darkest. In other words, the brightness of the illumination light source provided by the commercial power is actually alternately changing from light to dark, which is called a strobe phenomenon. For example, the mains frequency in Taiwan is F=60Hz, so the light and dark period of the light source is T=1/F=1/60=0.017 seconds. Normally, the human naked eye cannot detect such a rapid change of the light source, but feels no different from natural light. However, when a digital image capture device shoots an image, there will often be obvious flicks in the picture at the moment of shooting due to the change of the brightness of the light source. In order to improve the stroboscopic phenomenon, the exposure gain of the image sensor chip in the digital image capture device is generally adjusted according to the corresponding external environment, so as to achieve uniform brightness. Therefore, it is necessary to properly adjust the digital image capture device according to the mains frequency (usually 50 Hz or 60 Hz) of the place where the shooting is performed.
目前厂商有二种数字影像撷取器去除频闪的解决方法。一种是根据目标销售地于预先设定好匹配电路,但是不能调整,若是将销往市电为50Hz地区(如欧洲)的数字影像撷取器携至市电为60Hz地区(如台湾)使用,则将因频闪而产生flick。另一种会提供手动设定相关参数的功能,而提供较大灵活性,唯其因需使用者手动设定,除增加使用者的不便外,尚可能由于使用者不当设定而使提供手动设定的设计形同虚设。At present, manufacturers have two solutions for eliminating stroboscopic flicker in digital image capture devices. One is to pre-set the matching circuit according to the target sales area, but it cannot be adjusted. If the digital image capture device sold in a region with a mains power of 50Hz (such as Europe) is brought to a region with a mains power of 60Hz (such as Taiwan) for use , flick will be generated due to strobe. The other will provide the function of manually setting the relevant parameters, which provides greater flexibility, but because the user needs to manually set, in addition to increasing the inconvenience of the user, it may also cause the user to provide manual settings due to improper settings. The design of the setting is useless.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就是在提供一种于移动通讯装置中数字影像撷取器的自动去除频闪方法,让使用者不需对移动通讯装置中的数字影像撷取器操作设定,而可依所处的国家或地区自动完成市电频率的匹配设定。The object of the present invention is to provide a method for automatically removing stroboscopic flicker in a digital image capture device in a mobile communication device, so that the user does not need to set the operation of the digital image capture device in the mobile communication device, but can follow the The country or region where it is located automatically completes the matching setting of the mains frequency.
本发明的再一目的是提供一种具有自动去除频闪功能的移动通讯装置,以具体装置实现移动通讯装置中数字影像撷取器的自动去除频闪功能,让使用者不需对移动通讯装置中的数字影像撷取器操作设定,而可依所处的国家或地区自动完成市电频率的匹配设定。Another object of the present invention is to provide a mobile communication device with the function of automatically removing stroboscopic flicker, and realize the automatic removal of stroboscopic function of the digital image capture device in the mobile communication device with a specific device, so that the user does not need to adjust the mobile communication device. The operation setting of the digital image capture device in the camera can automatically complete the matching setting of the mains frequency according to the country or region where it is located.
本发明提出一种于移动通讯装置中数字影像撷取器的自动去除频闪方法,此方法是由移动通讯装置自动提供所在地资料,此所在地资料指出移动通讯装置当时所处的国家或地区。然后依所在地资料产生对应的电源频率资料。最后依电源频率资料设定数字影像撷取器以去除频闪。The present invention proposes a method for automatically removing stroboscopic flicker in a digital image capture device in a mobile communication device. In this method, the mobile communication device automatically provides location data, and the location data indicates the country or region where the mobile communication device is located at that time. Then generate corresponding power frequency data according to the location data. Finally, set the digital image capture device according to the power frequency data to eliminate stroboscopic flicker.
依照本发明的较佳实施例所述于移动通讯装置中数字影像撷取器的自动去除频闪方法,还包括移动通讯装置检测/通联电信服务网络的步骤。其中,电信服务网络提供移动通讯服务。然后电信服务网络将所在地资料传送至移动通讯装置。According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for automatically removing strobe in a digital image capture device in a mobile communication device further includes a step of the mobile communication device detecting/communicating with a telecommunications service network. Among them, the telecommunications service network provides mobile communication services. Then the telecommunication service network transmits the location information to the mobile communication device.
依照本发明的较佳实施例所述于移动通讯装置中数字影像撷取器的自动去除频闪方法,上述依所在地资料产生对应的电源频率资料的步骤中,包括提供所在地电源频率数据库。接着依所在地资料于此所在地电源频率数据库中查询并取得对应的电源频率资料。According to the method for automatically removing stroboscopic flicker in a digital image capture device in a mobile communication device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step of generating corresponding power frequency data according to the location data includes providing a location power frequency database. Then, according to the information of the location, query and obtain the corresponding power frequency information in the power frequency database of the location.
依照本发明的较佳实施例所述于移动通讯装置中数字影像撷取器的自动去除频闪方法,上述的移动通讯装置为移动电话。此移动电话例如为适用于泛欧数字式移动电话系统(GSM,Global System for Mobile Communications)的移动电话。According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for automatically removing strobe in a digital image capture device in a mobile communication device, the above mobile communication device is a mobile phone. This mobile phone is for example a mobile phone suitable for the pan-European digital mobile phone system (GSM, Global System for Mobile Communications).
依照本发明的较佳实施例所述于移动通讯装置中数字影像撷取器的自动去除频闪方法,上述的所在地资料包含移动国家代码(MCC,mobile country code),而依所在地资料产生对应的电源频率资料的步骤中更依照MCC产生对应的电源频率资料。According to the method for automatically removing stroboscopic flicker in a digital image capture device in a mobile communication device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned location data includes a mobile country code (MCC, mobile country code), and the corresponding location data is generated according to the location data. In the power frequency data step, the corresponding power frequency data is generated according to the MCC.
依照本发明的较佳实施例所述于移动通讯装置中数字影像撷取器的自动去除频闪方法,上述的所在地资料包含移动网络代码(MNC,mobile network code),而依所在地资料产生对应的电源频率资料的步骤中还依照MNC产生对应的该电源频率资料。According to the method for automatically removing stroboscopic flicker in a digital image capture device in a mobile communication device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned location data includes a mobile network code (MNC, mobile network code), and the corresponding location data is generated according to the location data. In the step of the power frequency data, the corresponding power frequency data is also generated according to the MNC.
本发明提出一种具有自动去除频闪功能的移动通讯装置,此移动通讯装置包括无线通讯模组、数字影像撷取器、所在地电源频率数据库模组以及中央处理模组。无线通讯模组用以使移动通讯装置通联至电信服务网络。数字影像撷取器则用以撷取影像。所在地电源频率数据库模组用以接收所在地资料并输出对应的电源频率资料。中央处理模组分别耦接至无线通讯模组、数字影像撷取器以及所在地电源频率数据库模组。其中,中央处理模组透过无线通讯模组取得由电信服务网络提供的所在地资料,并且依所在地资料于所在地电源频率数据库模组中查询并取得对应的电源频率资料后,依照电源频率资料调整数字影像撷取器的影像撷取时序以匹配所在地的电源频率。The invention proposes a mobile communication device with the function of automatically removing stroboscopic flicker. The mobile communication device includes a wireless communication module, a digital image capture device, a local power frequency database module and a central processing module. The wireless communication module is used to connect the mobile communication device to the telecommunication service network. A digital image capture device is used to capture images. The location power frequency database module is used to receive location data and output corresponding power frequency data. The central processing module is respectively coupled to the wireless communication module, the digital image capture device and the local power frequency database module. Among them, the central processing module obtains the location information provided by the telecommunications service network through the wireless communication module, and according to the location information, inquires and obtains the corresponding power frequency data in the location power frequency database module, and then adjusts the number according to the power frequency data. The image capture timing of the image capture device is to match the local power frequency.
依照本发明的较佳实施例所述具有自动去除频闪功能的移动通讯装置,上述移动通讯装置为移动电话。此移动电话例如适用于泛欧数字式移动电话系统(GSM,Global System for Mobile Communications)。According to the mobile communication device with automatic flicker removal function described in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mobile communication device is a mobile phone. This mobile phone is suitable, for example, for the pan-European digital mobile phone system (GSM, Global System for Mobile Communications).
依照本发明的较佳实施例所述具有自动去除频闪功能的移动通讯装置,上述的所在地资料包含移动国家代码(MCC,mobile country code)。中央处理模组更依照MCC于所在地电源频率数据库模组中查询并取得对应的电源频率资料。According to the mobile communication device with automatic flicker removal function described in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the location information includes mobile country code (MCC, mobile country code). The central processing module further inquires and obtains corresponding power frequency data in the local power frequency database module according to the MCC.
依照本发明的较佳实施例所述具有自动去除频闪功能的移动通讯装置,上述所在地资料包含移动网络代码(MNC,mobile network code),而中央处理模组更依照MNC于所在地电源频率数据库模组中查询并取得对应的电源频率资料。According to the mobile communication device with automatic strobe removal function described in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned location information includes a mobile network code (MNC, mobile network code), and the central processing module is more in accordance with the MNC in the location power frequency database model Query and obtain the corresponding power frequency information in the group.
依照本发明的较佳实施例所述具有自动去除频闪功能的移动通讯装置,上述的数字影像撷取器为数字相机。According to the mobile communication device with automatic flicker removal function described in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned digital image capture device is a digital camera.
本发明因利用移动通讯装置从电信服务网络取得的所在地资料,因此可以很容易获知所处国家或地区的市电频率资料(例如以查表得知),进而自动完成对应的频率匹配设定。故此,本发明增强了配备数字影像撷取器的移动通讯装置的适用性及使用上的简便性,减少使用者不必要的操作。Because the present invention utilizes the location information obtained from the telecommunication service network by the mobile communication device, it can easily obtain the mains frequency information of the country or region where it is located (for example, by looking up a table), and then automatically completes the corresponding frequency matching setting. Therefore, the present invention enhances the applicability and ease of use of the mobile communication device equipped with the digital image capture device, and reduces unnecessary operations of the user.
为让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举二较佳实施例,并配合附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, two preferred embodiments will be described in detail below together with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是依照本发明一较佳实施例绘示的一种于移动通讯装置中数字影像撷取器的自动去除频闪方法流程图。FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for automatically removing stroboscopic flicker in a digital image capture device in a mobile communication device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2是依照本发明一较佳实施例绘示的一种具有自动去除频闪功能的移动电话方块图。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a mobile phone with an automatic flicker removal function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的实施说明能更加清楚,以下特以移动电话为实施例,凡熟悉本技术领域者应可轻易类推至其他移动通信装置。另外,内建于移动通信装置中的数字影像撷取器在此特举数字相机为代表实施对象,熟悉本技术领域者亦可类推至其他数字影像撷取器。In order to make the implementation description of the present invention clearer, a mobile phone is taken as an example below, and those familiar with the technical field can easily deduce it to other mobile communication devices. In addition, the digital image capture device built in the mobile communication device is specifically exemplified here as a digital camera, and those skilled in the art can also deduce it to other digital image capture devices.
图1是依照本发明一较佳实施例绘示的一种于移动通讯装置中数字影像撷取器的自动去除频闪方法流程图。请参照图1。一般移动电话于开机后会自动检测电信服务网络并且与其进行通讯。于本实施例中,移动电话譬如为适用于泛欧数字式移动电话系统(GSM,Global System for Mobile Communications)的移动电话,而电信服务网络譬如是公众移动电话网络(PLMN,Pulbic Land Mobile Network)。电信服务网络会认证此移动电话是否为合法用户,如果认证结果为合法用户则会将所在地资料传递给此移动电话。依本实施例,此所在地资料将包括移动国家代码(MCC,mobile country code)以及移动网络代码(MNC,mobile network code)。此MCC与MNC具有唯一性,例如,若MCC为466则代表台湾,而310则代表美国;当MCC为466而MNC为92时,则代表此电信服务网络是中国台湾中华电信,而MCC与MNC分别为466和01时,则代表是中国台湾远传电信。FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for automatically removing stroboscopic flicker in a digital image capture device in a mobile communication device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 1. Generally, a mobile phone will automatically detect a telecommunications service network and communicate with it after being turned on. In this embodiment, the mobile phone is, for example, a mobile phone suitable for a pan-European digital mobile phone system (GSM, Global System for Mobile Communications), and the telecommunication service network is, for example, a public mobile phone network (PLMN, Pulbic Land Mobile Network) . The telecommunications service network will verify whether the mobile phone is a legitimate user, and if the authentication result is a legitimate user, the location data will be passed to the mobile phone. According to this embodiment, the location information will include mobile country code (MCC, mobile country code) and mobile network code (MNC, mobile network code). This MCC and MNC are unique. For example, if the MCC is 466, it represents Taiwan, and 310 represents the United States; when the MCC is 466 and the MNC is 92, it means that the telecommunications service network is China Taiwan Chunghwa Telecom, and the MCC and MNC When they are 466 and 01 respectively, it means Far EasTone Telecom, Taiwan, China.
当移动电话与电信服务网络之间完成认证/通联时,移动电话即已取得所在地资料(步骤S101)。移动电话中依照取得的所在地资料产生对应的电源频率资料,于本实施例中系提供所在地电源频率数据库(步骤S102),利用查表方法在所在地电源频率数据库中收寻并取得当时所处的国家或地区的市电频率资料(步骤S103)。目前各国家/地区的市电频率大致上为60Hz或是50Hz,例如,中国台湾与美国的市电频率为60Hz,而欧洲则为50Hz。因此步骤S104即为判断所收寻/取得的市电频率资料是否为60Hz,若是,则将内建于移动电话中的数字相机调整为能匹配60Hz的摄影模式(步骤S105),反之,则调整为能匹配50Hz的摄影模式(步骤S106)。When the authentication/communication between the mobile phone and the telecommunication service network is completed, the mobile phone has obtained the location information (step S101). The mobile phone generates corresponding power frequency data according to the location data obtained. In this embodiment, the power frequency database of the location is provided (step S102). Or the city power frequency data of the area (step S103). Currently, the mains frequency in various countries/regions is roughly 60 Hz or 50 Hz. For example, the mains frequency in Taiwan and the United States is 60 Hz, while that in Europe is 50 Hz. Therefore, step S104 is to judge whether the mains frequency data received/obtained is 60Hz, if so, adjust the digital camera built in the mobile phone to match the photography mode of 60Hz (step S105), otherwise, adjust It is a shooting mode that can match 50Hz (step S106).
综合上述方法,以下另举一较佳实施例,以更清楚说明本发明。图2是依照本发明一较佳实施例绘示的一种具有自动去除频闪功能的移动电话方块图。请参照图2,图中移动电话200包含无线通讯模组210、中央处理模组220、所在地电源频率数据库模组(以下简称数据库模组)230以及数字相机240。移动电话200于开机后一般会由其中无线通讯模组210透过无线电讯号201自动检测电信服务网络(例如GSM系统)250并且与其进行通讯。电信服务网络250会认证此移动电话是否为合法用户,如果认证结果为合法用户则会将所在地资料传递给此移动电话200。本实施例中的所在地资料例如包括MCC码以及MNC码。例如,若MCC为466则代表中国台湾;当MCC为466而MNC为97时,则代表此电信服务网络是台湾大哥大,而MCC与MNC分别为466和88时,则代表是中国台湾和信电信。Based on the above methods, another preferred embodiment is given below to illustrate the present invention more clearly. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a mobile phone with an automatic flicker removal function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 2 , in which the mobile phone 200 includes a wireless communication module 210 , a central processing module 220 , a location power frequency database module (hereinafter referred to as the database module) 230 and a digital camera 240 . After the mobile phone 200 is turned on, the wireless communication module 210 will automatically detect the telecommunication service network (such as the GSM system) 250 through the radio signal 201 and communicate with it. The telecommunications service network 250 will verify whether the mobile phone is a legitimate user, and if the verification result is a legitimate user, the location data will be transmitted to the mobile phone 200 . The location information in this embodiment includes MCC code and MNC code, for example. For example, if the MCC is 466, it represents Taiwan, China; when the MCC is 466 and the MNC is 97, it means that the telecommunications service network is Taiwan Mobile, and when the MCC and MNC are 466 and 88 respectively, it means Taiwan Hexin Telecom .
当移动电话200与电信服务网络250之间完成认证/通联时,移动电话200即已取得所在地资料。移动电话200中,无线通讯模组210将自无线电讯号201中取得所在地资料并传送至中央处理模组220。中央处理模组220依照所在地资料于数据库模组230中搜寻并取得对应的电源(市电)频率资料。目前各国家/地区的市电频率大致上为60Hz或是50Hz,例如,中国台湾与美国的市电频率为60Hz,而大陆、欧洲则为50Hz。中央处理模组220自数据库模组230取得电源频率资料后,即可决定数字相机240应设定为何种市电频率匹配模式,并且传送设定讯号至数字相机240。例如在中国台湾,中央处理模组220会传送设定讯号至数字相机240而将数字相机240调整为能匹配60Hz的摄影模式。因此,使用者即不需要任何设定动作,移动电话就会针对所处的国家/地区自动调整适当的市电频率匹配模式而去除频闪。When the authentication/communication between the mobile phone 200 and the telecommunications service network 250 is completed, the mobile phone 200 has obtained the location data. In the mobile phone 200 , the wireless communication module 210 obtains location information from the radio signal 201 and sends it to the central processing module 220 . The central processing module 220 searches the database module 230 according to the location data and obtains corresponding power (mains) frequency data. At present, the mains frequency in various countries/regions is roughly 60 Hz or 50 Hz. For example, the mains frequency in Taiwan and the United States is 60 Hz, while that in mainland China and Europe is 50 Hz. After the central processing module 220 obtains the power frequency information from the database module 230 , it can determine which mains frequency matching mode the digital camera 240 should be set to, and send a setting signal to the digital camera 240 . For example, in Taiwan, China, the central processing module 220 will send a setting signal to the digital camera 240 to adjust the digital camera 240 to match the shooting mode of 60Hz. Therefore, the user does not need any setting action, and the mobile phone will automatically adjust the appropriate mains frequency matching mode for the country/region where it is located to eliminate stroboscopic flicker.
虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭示如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本技术领域者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视后附的申请专利范围所界定者为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore The scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.
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