CN1310585C - Fungicidal mixtures - Google Patents
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- CN1310585C CN1310585C CNB038066572A CN03806657A CN1310585C CN 1310585 C CN1310585 C CN 1310585C CN B038066572 A CNB038066572 A CN B038066572A CN 03806657 A CN03806657 A CN 03806657A CN 1310585 C CN1310585 C CN 1310585C
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
- A01N43/32—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本发明涉及杀真菌混合物,其包含协同有效量的如下组分:The present invention relates to fungicidal mixtures comprising synergistically effective amounts of the following components:
(1)式I的2-[2-(1-氯环丙基)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-羟基丙基]-2,4-二氢-[1,2,4]-三唑-3-硫酮(Prothioconazole)或其盐或加合物:(1) 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4 of formula I ]-triazole-3-thione (Prothioconazole) or its salt or adduct:
和至少一种选自如下的其它杀真菌化合物:and at least one other fungicidal compound selected from:
(2)式II的Boscalid:(2) Boscalid of formula II:
和and
(3)式III的萎锈灵:(3) Carboxyl of formula III:
和and
(4)式IV的Metrafenone:(4) Metrafenone of Formula IV:
和and
(5)式V化合物:(5) Formula V compound:
和and
(6)式VI化合物:(6) Formula VI compound:
和and
(7)式VII的喹氧灵:(7) quinoxyfin of formula VII:
和and
(8)式VIII的二噻农:(8) Dithianon of formula VIII:
和and
(9)式IX的福美双:(9) thiramate of formula IX:
和and
(10)式X的比克:(10) Bic of formula X:
和and
(11)式XI的赛座灭(Cyazofamid):(11) Cyazofamid of formula XI:
和and
(12)式XII的氰菌胺:(12) cyanoxanil of formula XII:
和and
(13)式XIII化合物:(13) Compound of formula XIII:
和and
(14)式XIV的甲基托布津:(14) thiophanate-methyl of formula XIV:
和and
(15)式XV的多菌灵:(15) Carbendazim of formula XV:
和and
(16)式XVI的甲霜灵:(16) Metalaxyl of formula XVI:
和and
(17)式XVII的氟菌:(17) Fluorobacterium of formula XVII:
和and
(18)式XVIII的涕必灵:(18) Tibiline of formula XVIII:
和and
(19)式XIX的五氯硝基苯:(19) pentachloronitrobenzene of formula XIX:
和and
(20)式XX的丙氯灵:(20) Prochloraz of formula XX:
和and
(21)式XXI的蒽醌:(21) Anthraquinones of formula XXI:
此外,本发明还涉及一种使用化合物I与化合物II-XXI中的至少一种的混合物防治有害真菌的方法,化合物I和化合物II-XXI中的至少一种在制备该类混合物中的用途以及包含这类混合物的组合物。In addition, the present invention also relates to a method for controlling harmful fungi using a mixture of compound I and at least one of compounds II-XXI, the use of at least one of compound I and compounds II-XXI in the preparation of such mixtures and Compositions comprising such mixtures.
式I的Prothioconazole,即2-[2-(1-氯环丙基)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-羟基丙基]-2,4-二氢-[1,2,4]-三唑-3-硫酮已经由WO 96/16048已知。Prothioconazole of formula I, namely 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4 ]-triazole-3-thiones are already known from WO 96/16048.
WO 98/47367公开了Prothioconazole与大量其它杀真菌化合物的许多活性化合物组合。WO 98/47367 discloses a number of active compound combinations of Prothioconazole with a large number of other fungicidal compounds.
式II的Boscalid及其作为作物保护试剂的用途描述于EP-B 0 545 099中。Boscalids of formula II and their use as crop protection agents are described in EP-B 0 545 099.
式III的萎锈灵是已知的且描述于US 3,249,499中。Carrots of formula III are known and described in US 3,249,499.
式IV的Metrafenone同样是已知的且描述于EP-A-727141、EP-A 897904、EP-A 899 255和EP-A-967 196中。Metrafenones of the formula IV are likewise known and described in EP-A-727141, EP-A 897904, EP-A 899 255 and EP-A-967 196.
式V化合物描述于WO 96/19442中。Compounds of formula V are described in WO 96/19442.
式VI化合物描述于EP-A-1017670、EP-A-1017671和DE 19753519.4中。Compounds of formula VI are described in EP-A-1017670, EP-A-1017671 and DE 19753519.4.
式VII的喹氧灵由EP-A-0 326 330已知。Quinoxylin of formula VII is known from EP-A-0 326 330.
式VIII的二噻农描述于GB 857 383中。Dithianons of formula VIII are described in GB 857 383.
式IX的福美双描述于DE-A-06 42 532中。Thiram of the formula IX is described in DE-A-06 42 532.
式X的比克由DE-A-22 07 575已知。Bic of formula X is known from DE-A-22 07 575.
式XI的赛座灭描述于PCT/EP/02/00237中。The compound of formula XI is described in PCT/EP/02/00237.
式XII的氰菌胺描述于PCT/EP/01/14785中。Cyanoxanil of formula XII is described in PCT/EP/01/14785.
式XIII化合物描述于WO 99/56551中。Compounds of formula XIII are described in WO 99/56551.
式XIV的甲基托布津由DE-A-1930540已知。Thioprazine-methyl of the formula XIV is known from DE-A-1930540.
式XV的多菌灵描述于US 3,657,443中。Carbendazim of formula XV is described in US 3,657,443.
式XVI的甲霜灵描述于US 4,151,299中。Metalaxyl of formula XVI is described in US 4,151,299.
式XVII的氟菌由EP-A-206 999已知。Fluorobacteria of formula XVII are known from EP-A-206 999.
式XVIII的涕必灵由US 3,017,415已知。Albiline of formula XVIII is known from US 3,017,415.
式XIX的五氯硝基苯描述于DE-A-682048中。Pentachloronitrobenzenes of the formula XIX are described in DE-A-682048.
式XX的丙氯灵描述于US 3,991,071中。Prochloraz of formula XX is described in US 3,991,071.
式XXI的蒽醌描述于The Pesticide Manual(农药手册),第12版(2000),第39页中。Anthraquinones of formula XXI are described in The Pesticide Manual, 12th Edition (2000), p.39.
本发明的目的是提供对有害真菌具有改进活性且活性化合物的总施用量降低的混合物(协同增效混合物),以降低施用率并改进已知化合物I-XXI的活性谱。It was an object of the present invention to provide mixtures with improved activity against harmful fungi and with a reduced total application rate of active compounds (synergistic mixtures) in order to reduce application rates and improve the activity spectrum of the known compounds I-XXI.
我们发现该目的由开头所限定的Prothioconazole与至少一种其它杀真菌剂的混合物实现。此外,我们还发现同时施用化合物I和化合物II-XXI中的至少一种,即一起施用或单独施用,或依次施用化合物I和化合物II-XXI中的至少一种所提供的有害真菌防治作用比单独施用各化合物的可能作用要好。We have found that this object is achieved by mixtures of the prothioconazole defined at the outset with at least one other fungicide. Furthermore, we have also found that simultaneous application of at least one of Compound I and Compounds II-XXI, i.e. together or alone, or sequential application of at least one of Compound I and Compounds II-XXI, provides greater control of harmful fungi than The likely effect of each compound administered alone is better.
式I的2-[2-(1-氯环丙基)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-羟基丙基]-2,4-二氢-[1,2,4]-三唑-3-硫酮由WO 96-16 048已知。该化合物可以下式的“硫酮”形式存在:2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]-tri Azole-3-thiones are known from WO 96-16 048. This compound can exist as a "thione" of the formula:
或以下式的互变异构“硫醇”形式存在:or in the tautomeric "thiol" form of the following formula:
为简单起见,在每种情况下仅给出“硫酮”形式。For simplicity, only the "thione" form is given in each case.
式II的Boscalid由EP-B-0 545 099已知:Boscalids of formula II are known from EP-B-0 545 099:
式III的萎锈灵由US 3,249,499已知:Rumatin of formula III is known from US 3,249,499:
式IV的Metrafenone由EP-A-727 141、EP-A-897 904、EP-A-899 255和EP-A-967 196已知:Metrafenone of formula IV is known from EP-A-727 141, EP-A-897 904, EP-A-899 255 and EP-A-967 196:
式V化合物由WO 96/19442已知:Compounds of formula V are known from WO 96/19442:
式VI化合物描述于EP-A-1017 670、EP-A-1017 671和DE 197 535 19.4中:Compounds of formula VI are described in EP-A-1017 670, EP-A-1017 671 and DE 197 535 19.4:
式VII的喹氧灵由EP-A-0 326 330已知:Quinoxylin of formula VII is known from EP-A-0 326 330:
式VIII的二噻农描述于GB 857 383中:Dithianon of formula VIII is described in GB 857 383:
式IX的福美双由DE-A-06 42 532已知:Thiram of the formula IX is known from DE-A-06 42 532:
式X的比克描述于DE-A-22 07 575中:Bic of formula X is described in DE-A-22 07 575:
式XI的赛座灭描述于PCT/EP/02/00237中:The compound of Formula XI is described in PCT/EP/02/00237:
式XII的氰菌胺描述于PCT/EP/01/14785中:Cyanoxanil of formula XII is described in PCT/EP/01/14785:
式XIII化合物描述于WO 99/56 551中:Compounds of formula XIII are described in WO 99/56 551:
式XIV的甲基托布津描述于DE-A-1 930 540中:Thioprazine-methyl of the formula XIV is described in DE-A-1 930 540:
式XV的多菌灵描述于US 3,657,443中:Carbendazim of formula XV is described in US 3,657,443:
式XVI的甲霜灵描述于US 4,151,299中:Metalaxyl of formula XVI is described in US 4,151,299:
式XVII的氟菌描述于EP-A-206 999中:Fluorobacteria of formula XVII are described in EP-A-206 999:
式XVIII的涕必灵描述于US 3,017,415中:Albiline of formula XVIII is described in US 3,017,415:
式XIX的五氯硝基苯描述于DE-A-682 048中:Pentachloronitrobenzene of the formula XIX is described in DE-A-682 048:
式XX的丙氯灵描述于US 3,991,071中:Prochloraz of formula XX is described in US 3,991,071:
式XXI的蒽醌描述于The Pesticide Manual,第12版(2000),第39页中:Anthraquinones of formula XXI are described in The Pesticide Manual, 12th Edition (2000), p. 39:
优选Prothioconazole与式II的Boscalid的混合物。Preference is given to mixtures of Prothioconazole and Boscalid of formula II.
还优选Prothioconazole与式III的萎锈灵的混合物。Preference is also given to mixtures of Prothioconazole with a carcinol of formula III.
还优选Prothioconazole与式IV的Metrafenone的混合物。Mixtures of Prothioconazole with Metrafenone of formula IV are also preferred.
此外,还优选Prothioconazole与式V化合物的混合物。Furthermore, mixtures of prothioconazole with compounds of the formula V are also preferred.
此外,还优选Prothioconazole与式VI化合物的混合物。Furthermore, mixtures of prothioconazole with compounds of the formula VI are also preferred.
此外,还优选Prothioconazole与式VII的喹氧灵的混合物。In addition, mixtures of prothioconazole and quinoxyfin of formula VII are also preferred.
此外,还优选Prothioconazole与式VIII的二噻农的混合物。In addition, mixtures of prothioconazole with dithianon of the formula VIII are also preferred.
此外,还优选Prothioconazole与式IX的福美双的混合物。Furthermore, mixtures of Prothioconazole with thiram of the formula IX are also preferred.
此外,还优选Prothioconazole与式X的比克的混合物。In addition, mixtures of Prothioconazole with Bic of formula X are also preferred.
此外,还优选Prothioconazole与式XI的赛座灭的混合物。In addition, mixtures of Prothioconazole and cyridine of the formula XI are also preferred.
此外,还优选Prothioconazole与式XII的氰菌胺的混合物。Furthermore, preference is also given to mixtures of Prothioconazole with cyanoxanil of the formula XII.
此外,还优选Prothioconazole与式XIII化合物的混合物。Furthermore, mixtures of Prothioconazole with compounds of formula XIII are also preferred.
此外,还优选Prothioconazole与式XIV的甲基托布津的混合物。Furthermore, mixtures of Prothioconazole with thiophanate-methyl of the formula XIV are also preferred.
此外,还优选Prothioconazole与式XV的多菌灵的混合物。Furthermore, mixtures of Prothioconazole and carbendazim of the formula XV are also preferred.
此外,还优选Prothioconazole与式XVI的甲霜灵的混合物。In addition, mixtures of prothioconazole with metalaxyl of the formula XVI are also preferred.
此外,还优选Prothioconazole与式XVII的氟菌的混合物。In addition, mixtures of Prothioconazole with fluoxacids of the formula XVII are also preferred.
此外,还优选Prothioconazole与式XVIII的涕必灵的混合物。In addition, mixtures of Prothioconazole with Albiline of the formula XVIII are also preferred.
此外,还优选Prothioconazole与式XIX的五氯硝基苯的混合物。In addition, mixtures of Prothioconazole with pentachloronitrobenzene of the formula XIX are also preferred.
此外,还优选Prothioconazole与式XX的丙氯灵的混合物。In addition, mixtures of Prothioconazole and Prochloraz of formula XX are also preferred.
此外,还优选Prothioconazole与式XXI的蒽醌的混合物。Furthermore, mixtures of prothioconazole with anthraquinones of the formula XXI are also preferred.
此外,还优选Prothioconazole与式II-XXI中的两种其它杀真菌化合物的混合物。Furthermore, mixtures of Prothioconazole with two other fungicidal compounds of the formula II-XXI are also preferred.
由于它们的氮原子呈碱性,化合物I能与无机或有机酸或与金属离子形成盐或加合物。Due to the basic nature of their nitrogen atoms, compounds I can form salts or adducts with inorganic or organic acids or with metal ions.
无机酸的实例是氢卤酸如氢氟酸、盐酸、氢溴酸以及氢碘酸,硫酸,磷酸和硝酸。Examples of inorganic acids are hydrohalic acids such as hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid and hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid.
合适的有机酸例如是甲酸、碳酸和链烷酸,如乙酸、三氟乙酸、三氯乙酸和丙酸,以及还有羟基乙酸、硫氰酸、乳酸、琥珀酸、柠檬酸、苯甲酸、肉桂酸、草酸、烷基磺酸(具有带有1-20个碳原子的直链或支化烷基的磺酸)、芳基磺酸或芳基二磺酸(芳族基团如苯基和萘基,其带有一个或两个磺酸基)、烷基膦酸(具有带有1-20个碳原子的直链或支化烷基的膦酸)、芳基膦酸或芳基二膦酸(芳族基团如苯基和萘基,其带有一个或两个膦酸基团),其中烷基或芳基可以带有其它取代基,例如对甲苯磺酸、水杨酸、对氨基水杨酸、2-苯氧基苯甲酸、2-乙酰氧基苯甲酸等。Suitable organic acids are, for example, formic acid, carbonic acid and alkanoic acids, such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and propionic acid, and also glycolic acid, thiocyanic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamon acid, oxalic acid, alkylsulfonic acid (sulfonic acid having a straight-chain or branched alkyl group with 1-20 carbon atoms), arylsulfonic acid or aryldisulfonic acid (aromatic groups such as phenyl and naphthyl with one or two sulfonic acid groups), alkylphosphonic acid (phosphonic acid with a straight-chain or branched alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms), arylphosphonic acid or aryl di Phosphonic acids (aromatic groups such as phenyl and naphthyl with one or two phosphonic acid groups), where the alkyl or aryl groups may carry other substituents, e.g. p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, p-aminosalicylic acid, 2-phenoxybenzoic acid, 2-acetoxybenzoic acid, etc.
合适的金属离子尤其是第二主族元素的离子,尤其是钙和镁的离子;第三和第四主族元素的离子,尤其是铝、锡和铅的离子;第一至第八过渡族元素的离子,尤其是铬、锰、铁、钴、镍、铜和锌的离子;以及其它离子。特别优选第四周期过渡族元素的金属离子。金属可以各种它们可能呈现的化合价存在。Suitable metal ions are especially ions of elements of main group II, especially calcium and magnesium; ions of elements of main group III and IV, especially aluminium, tin and lead; transition groups I to VIII Ions of elements, especially ions of chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper and zinc; and other ions. Particular preference is given to metal ions of transition group elements of the fourth period. Metals can exist in a variety of valences that they may assume.
在制备混合物时,优选使用纯的活性化合物I-XXI,可以向其中加入其它对抗有害真菌或其它害虫如昆虫、蜘蛛或线虫的活性化合物,或具有除草作用或生长调节作用的活性化合物或肥料。When preparing mixtures, the active compounds I to XXI are preferably used in their pure form, to which other active compounds which combat harmful fungi or other pests such as insects, arachnids or nematodes, or which have a herbicidal or growth-regulating effect or fertilizers, may be added.
化合物I与化合物II-XXI中的至少一种的混合物,或者同时施用,即一起或单独施用的化合物I和化合物II-XXI中的至少一种对宽范围的植物病原性真菌具有显著的活性,所述真菌尤其选自子囊菌纲(Ascomycetes)、担子菌纲(Basidiomycetes)、藻菌纲(Phycomycetes)和半知菌纲(Deuteromycetes)真菌。它们中的一些起内吸作用并因此也适于用作叶面和土壤作用杀真菌剂。A mixture of compound I and at least one of compounds II-XXI, or applied simultaneously, i.e. compound I and at least one of compounds II-XXI applied together or separately have significant activity against a wide range of phytopathogenic fungi, The fungus is especially selected from fungi of the classes Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Phycomycetes and Deuteromycetes. Some of them act systemically and are therefore also suitable as foliar- and soil-acting fungicides.
它们对在各种作物如棉花、蔬菜品种(例如黄瓜、豆类、西红柿、土豆和葫芦科植物)、大麦、禾草、燕麦、香蕉、咖啡、玉米、水果品种、稻、黑麦、大豆、葡萄藤、小麦、观赏植物、甘蔗以及各种种子中防治大量真菌尤其重要。They are effective in various crops such as cotton, vegetable varieties (e.g. cucumbers, beans, tomatoes, potatoes and cucurbits), barley, grasses, oats, bananas, coffee, corn, fruit varieties, rice, rye, soybeans, It is especially important to control a large number of fungi in vines, wheat, ornamentals, sugar cane, and seeds of all kinds.
它们特别适于防治下列植物病原性真菌:禾谷类中的禾白粉菌(Blumeria graminis)(白粉病),葫芦科植物中的二孢白粉菌(Erysiphecichoracearum)和单丝壳(Sphaerotheca fuliginea),苹果中的苹果白粉病菌(Podosphaera leucotricha),葡萄藤中的葡萄钩丝壳(Uncinula necator),禾谷类中的柄锈菌(Puccinia)属,棉花、稻和草坪中的丝核菌(Rhizoctonia)属,禾谷类和甘蔗中的黑粉菌(Ustilago)属,苹果中的苹果黑星菌(Venturiainaequalis)(黑星病),禾谷类中的长蠕孢(Helminthosporium)属,小麦中的小麦颖枯病菌(Septoria nodorum),草莓、蔬菜、观赏植物和葡萄藤中的灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea)(灰霉病),花生中的落花生尾孢(Cercosporaarachidicola),小麦和大麦中的眼斑病菌(Pseudocercosporellaherpotrichoides),稻中的稻瘟病菌(Pyricularia oryzae),土豆和西红柿中的致病疫霉(Phytophthora infestans),葡萄藤中的葡萄生单轴霉(Plasmopara viticola),啤酒花和黄瓜中的假霜霉(Pseudoperonospora)属,蔬菜和水果中的链格孢(Alternaria)属、香蕉中的球腔菌(Mycosphaerella)属以及链孢霉(Fusarium)和轮枝孢(Verticillium)属。They are particularly suitable for controlling the following phytopathogenic fungi: Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew) in cereals, Erysiphecichoracearum and Sphaerotheca fuliginea in cucurbits, Apple powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha), grape vine uncinula necator (Puccinia) in cereals, Rhizoctonia (Rhizoctonia) in cotton, rice and turf, grass Ustilago in cereals and sugarcane, Venturia inaequalis (scab) in apples, Helminthosporium in cereals, Septoria tritici in wheat nodorum), Botrytis cinerea (botrytis cinerea) in strawberries, vegetables, ornamentals and grapevines, Cercospora arachidicola in peanuts, Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides in wheat and barley, rice Pyricularia oryzae in rice, Phytophthora infestans in potatoes and tomatoes, Plasmopara viticola in grapevines, Pseudoperonospora in hops and cucumbers , the genera Alternaria in vegetables and fruits, the genera Mycosphaerella in bananas, and the genera Fusarium and Verticillium.
化合物I和化合物II-XIII中的至少一种可以同时施用,即一起或者单独施用,或者依次施用,在单独施用下的顺序通常对防治结果没有任何影响。Compound I and at least one of compounds II-XIII can be applied simultaneously, ie together or separately, or sequentially, the order of which in the case of separate application usually has no effect on the control result.
化合物I和II通常以20∶1至1∶20,尤其是10∶1至1∶10,优选5∶1至1∶5的重量比使用。Compounds I and II are generally used in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, especially 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 5:1 to 1:5.
化合物I和III通常以20∶1至1∶20,尤其是10∶1至1∶10,优选5∶1至1∶5的重量比使用。Compounds I and III are generally used in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, especially 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 5:1 to 1:5.
化合物I和IV通常以20∶1至1∶20,尤其是10∶1至1∶10,优选5∶1至1∶5的重量比使用。Compounds I and IV are generally used in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, especially 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 5:1 to 1:5.
化合物I和V通常以20∶1至1∶20,尤其是10∶1至1∶10,优选5∶1至1∶5的重量比使用。Compounds I and V are generally used in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, especially 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 5:1 to 1:5.
化合物I和VI通常以20∶1至1∶20,尤其是10∶1至1∶10,优选5∶1至1∶5的重量比使用。Compounds I and VI are generally used in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, especially 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 5:1 to 1:5.
化合物I和VII通常以20∶1至1∶20,尤其是10∶1至1∶10,优选5∶1至1∶5的重量比使用。Compounds I and VII are generally used in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, especially 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 5:1 to 1:5.
化合物I和VIII通常以20∶1至1∶20,尤其是10∶1至1∶10,优选5∶1至1∶5的重量比使用。Compounds I and VIII are generally used in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, especially 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 5:1 to 1:5.
化合物I和IX通常以20∶1至1∶20,尤其是10∶1至1∶10,优选5∶1至1∶5的重量比使用。Compounds I and IX are generally used in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, especially 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 5:1 to 1:5.
化合物I和X通常以20∶1至1∶20,尤其是10∶1至1∶10,优选5∶1至1∶5的重量比使用。Compounds I and X are generally used in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, especially 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 5:1 to 1:5.
化合物I和XI通常以20∶1至1∶20,尤其是10∶1至1∶10,优选5∶1至1∶5的重量比使用。Compounds I and XI are generally used in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, especially 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 5:1 to 1:5.
化合物I和XII通常以20∶1至1∶20,尤其是10∶1至1∶10,优选5∶1至1∶5的重量比施用。Compounds I and XII are generally administered in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, especially 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 5:1 to 1:5.
化合物I和XIII通常以20∶1至1∶20,尤其是10∶1至1∶10,优选5∶1至1∶5的重量比施用。Compounds I and XIII are generally administered in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, especially 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 5:1 to 1:5.
化合物I和XIV通常以20∶1至1∶20,尤其是10∶1至1∶10,优选5∶1至1∶5的重量比施用。Compounds I and XIV are generally administered in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, especially 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 5:1 to 1:5.
化合物I和XV通常以20∶1至1∶20,尤其是10∶1至1∶10,优选5∶1至1∶5的重量比施用。Compounds I and XV are generally administered in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, especially 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 5:1 to 1:5.
化合物I和XVI通常以20∶1至1∶20,尤其是10∶1至1∶10,优选5∶1至1∶5的重量比施用。Compounds I and XVI are generally administered in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, especially 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 5:1 to 1:5.
化合物I和XVII通常以20∶1至1∶20,尤其是10∶1至1∶10,优选5∶1至1∶5的重量比使用。Compounds I and XVII are generally used in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, especially 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 5:1 to 1:5.
化合物I和XVIII通常以20∶1至1∶20,尤其是10∶1至1∶10,优选5∶1至1∶5的重量比使用。Compounds I and XVIII are generally used in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, especially 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 5:1 to 1:5.
化合物I和XIX通常以20∶1至1∶20,尤其是10∶1至1∶10,优选5∶1至1∶5的重量比使用。Compounds I and XIX are generally used in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, especially 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 5:1 to 1:5.
化合物I和XX通常以20∶1至1∶20,尤其是10∶1至1∶10,优选5∶1至1∶5的重量比使用。Compounds I and XX are generally used in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, especially 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 5:1 to 1:5.
化合物I和XXI通常以20∶1至1∶20,尤其是10∶1至1∶10,优选5∶1至1∶5的重量比使用。Compounds I and XXI are generally used in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, especially 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 5:1 to 1:5.
取决于所需效果的种类,本发明混合物的施用率尤其在农作物区域为0.01-8kg/ha,优选0.1-5kg/ha,尤其是0.1-3.0kg/ha。Depending on the type of effect desired, the application rates of the mixtures according to the invention are especially in the area of crops from 0.01 to 8 kg/ha, preferably from 0.1 to 5 kg/ha, especially from 0.1 to 3.0 kg/ha.
相应地,化合物I的施用率为0.01-1kg/ha,优选0.05-0.5kg/ha,尤其是0.05-0.3kg/ha。Correspondingly, the compound I is applied at an application rate of 0.01-1 kg/ha, preferably 0.05-0.5 kg/ha, especially 0.05-0.3 kg/ha.
相应地,化合物II的施用率为0.01-1kg/ha,优选0.02-0.5kg/ha,尤其是0.05-0.3kg/ha。Correspondingly, the application rates of compound II are 0.01-1 kg/ha, preferably 0.02-0.5 kg/ha, especially 0.05-0.3 kg/ha.
相应地,化合物III的施用率为0.01-1kg/ha,优选0.02-0.5kg/ha,尤其是0.05-0.3kg/ha。Correspondingly, the compound III is applied at an application rate of 0.01-1 kg/ha, preferably 0.02-0.5 kg/ha, especially 0.05-0.3 kg/ha.
相应地,化合物IV的施用率为0.01-1kg/ha,优选0.02-0.5kg/ha,尤其是0.05-0.3kg/ha。Correspondingly, the application rates of compound IV are 0.01-1 kg/ha, preferably 0.02-0.5 kg/ha, especially 0.05-0.3 kg/ha.
相应地,化合物V的施用率为0.01-1kg/ha,优选0.02-0.5kg/ha,尤其是0.05-0.3kg/ha。Correspondingly, the application rates of compound V are 0.01-1 kg/ha, preferably 0.02-0.5 kg/ha, especially 0.05-0.3 kg/ha.
相应地,化合物VI的施用率为0.01-1kg/ha,优选0.02-0.5kg/ha,尤其是0.05-0.3kg/ha。Correspondingly, the application rates of compound VI are 0.01-1 kg/ha, preferably 0.02-0.5 kg/ha, especially 0.05-0.3 kg/ha.
相应地,化合物VII的施用率为0.01-1kg/ha,优选0.02-0.5kg/ha,尤其是0.05-0.3kg/ha。Correspondingly, the application rates of compound VII are 0.01-1 kg/ha, preferably 0.02-0.5 kg/ha, especially 0.05-0.3 kg/ha.
相应地,化合物VIII的施用率为0.01-1kg/ha,优选0.02-0.5kg/ha,尤其是0.05-0.3kg/ha。Correspondingly, the application rates of compound VIII are 0.01-1 kg/ha, preferably 0.02-0.5 kg/ha, especially 0.05-0.3 kg/ha.
相应地,化合物IX的施用率为0.01-1kg/ha,优选0.02-0.5kg/ha,尤其是0.05-0.3kg/ha。Correspondingly, compound IX is applied at an application rate of 0.01-1 kg/ha, preferably 0.02-0.5 kg/ha, especially 0.05-0.3 kg/ha.
相应地,化合物X的施用率为0.01-1kg/ha,优选0.02-0.5kg/ha,尤其是0.05-0.3kg/ha。Correspondingly, compound X is applied at an application rate of 0.01-1 kg/ha, preferably 0.02-0.5 kg/ha, especially 0.05-0.3 kg/ha.
相应地,化合物XI的施用率为0.01-1kg/ha,优选0.02-0.5kg/ha,尤其是0.05-0.3kg/ha。Correspondingly, the application rates of compound XI are 0.01-1 kg/ha, preferably 0.02-0.5 kg/ha, especially 0.05-0.3 kg/ha.
相应地,化合物XII的施用率为0.01-1kg/ha,优选0.02-0.5kg/ha,尤其是0.05-0.3kg/ha。Correspondingly, the application rates of compound XII are 0.01-1 kg/ha, preferably 0.02-0.5 kg/ha, especially 0.05-0.3 kg/ha.
相应地,化合物XIII的施用率为0.01-1kg/ha,优选0.02-0.5kg/ha,尤其是0.05-0.3kg/ha。Correspondingly, the application rates of compound XIII are 0.01-1 kg/ha, preferably 0.02-0.5 kg/ha, especially 0.05-0.3 kg/ha.
相应地,化合物XIV的施用率为0.01-1kg/ha,优选0.02-0.5kg/ha,尤其是0.05-0.3kg/ha。Correspondingly, compound XIV is applied at an application rate of 0.01-1 kg/ha, preferably 0.02-0.5 kg/ha, especially 0.05-0.3 kg/ha.
相应地,化合物XV的施用率为0.01-1kg/ha,优选0.02-0.5kg/ha,尤其是0.05-0.3kg/ha。Correspondingly, the application rates of compound XV are 0.01-1 kg/ha, preferably 0.02-0.5 kg/ha, especially 0.05-0.3 kg/ha.
相应地,化合物XVI的施用率为0.01-1kg/ha,优选0.02-0.5kg/ha,尤其是0.05-0.3kg/ha。Correspondingly, compound XVI is applied at an application rate of 0.01-1 kg/ha, preferably 0.02-0.5 kg/ha, especially 0.05-0.3 kg/ha.
相应地,化合物XVII的施用率为0.01-1kg/ha,优选0.02-0.5kg/ha,尤其是0.05-0.3kg/ha。Correspondingly, compound XVII is applied at an application rate of 0.01-1 kg/ha, preferably 0.02-0.5 kg/ha, especially 0.05-0.3 kg/ha.
相应地,化合物XVIII的施用率为0.01-1kg/ha,优选0.02-0.5kg/ha,尤其是0.05-0.3kg/ha。Correspondingly, compound XVIII is applied at an application rate of 0.01-1 kg/ha, preferably 0.02-0.5 kg/ha, especially 0.05-0.3 kg/ha.
相应地,化合物ⅪX的施用率为0.01-1kg/ha,优选0.02-0.5kg/ha,尤其是0.05-0.3kg/ha。Correspondingly, compound XIX is applied at an application rate of 0.01-1 kg/ha, preferably 0.02-0.5 kg/ha, especially 0.05-0.3 kg/ha.
相应地,化合物XX的施用率为0.01-1kg/ha,优选0.02-0.5kg/ha,尤其是0.05-0.3kg/ha。Correspondingly, compound XX is applied at an application rate of 0.01-1 kg/ha, preferably 0.02-0.5 kg/ha, especially 0.05-0.3 kg/ha.
相应地,化合物XXI的施用率为0.01-1kg/ha,优选0.02-0.5kg/ha,尤其是0.05-0.3kg/ha。Correspondingly, the application rates of compound XXI are 0.01-1 kg/ha, preferably 0.02-0.5 kg/ha, especially 0.05-0.3 kg/ha.
对于种子处理,混合物的施用率通常为0.001-250g/kg种子,优选0.01-100g/kg种子,尤其是0.01-50g/kg种子。For seed treatment, the application rate of the mixture is generally 0.001-250 g/kg seed, preferably 0.01-100 g/kg seed, especially 0.01-50 g/kg seed.
若要防治植物病原性有害真菌,则化合物I和化合物II-XXI中的至少一种的单独或联合施用或化合物I和化合物II-IXXI中的至少一种的混合物的施用通过在植物播种之前或之后或在植物出苗之前或之后对种子、植物或土壤喷雾或撒粉而进行。To control phytopathogenic harmful fungi, the application of compound I and at least one of compounds II-XXI alone or in combination or the mixture of compound I and at least one of compounds II-IXXI is carried out before the plants are sown or The seed, plant or soil is sprayed or dusted thereafter or before or after emergence of the plants.
本发明的杀真菌协同增效混合物或化合物I和化合物II-XXI中的至少一种例如可以配制成即喷溶液、粉末和悬浮液形式或高度浓缩的水性、油性或其它悬浮液,分散体,乳液,油分散体,糊,粉剂,撒播用材料或粒剂的形式,且可以通过喷雾、雾化、撒粉、撒播或浇灌而施用。使用形式取决于意欲的目的;在任何情况下都应确保本发明混合物尽可能精细和均匀地分布。The fungicidal synergistic mixture of the present invention or at least one of Compound I and Compound II-XXI can be formulated, for example, as ready-to-spray solutions, powders and suspensions or highly concentrated aqueous, oily or other suspensions, dispersions, They are in the form of emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, powders, spreading materials or granules, and can be applied by spraying, atomizing, dusting, broadcasting or pouring. The use forms depend on the intended purpose; in any case it should ensure that the mixture according to the invention is distributed as finely and homogeneously as possible.
配制剂通过本身已知的方式制备,例如通过加入溶剂和/或载体而制备。通常将惰性添加剂如乳化剂或分散剂与配制剂混合。The formulations are prepared in a manner known per se, for example by adding solvents and/or carriers. Inert additives such as emulsifiers or dispersants are usually mixed with the formulation.
合适的表面活性剂为芳族磺酸如木质素-、苯酚-、萘-和二丁基萘磺酸以及脂肪酸的碱金属盐、碱土金属盐和铵盐,烷基-和烷基芳基磺酸盐,烷基月桂基醚和脂肪醇硫酸盐以及硫酸化十六-、十七-和十八烷醇或脂肪醇乙二醇醚的盐,磺化萘及其衍生物与甲醛的缩合物,萘或萘磺酸与苯酚和甲醛的缩合物,聚氧乙烯辛基酚醚,乙氧基化异辛基-、辛基-或壬基酚,烷基酚或三丁基苯基聚乙二醇醚,烷基芳基聚醚醇,异十三烷醇,脂肪醇/氧化乙烯缩合物,乙氧基化蓖麻油,聚氧乙烯烷基醚或聚氧丙烯烷基醚,月桂醇聚乙二醇醚乙酸酯,山梨醇酯,木素亚硫酸盐废液或甲基纤维素。Suitable surfactants are aromatic sulfonic acids such as lignin-, phenol-, naphthalene- and dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acids and alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and ammonium salts of fatty acids, alkyl- and alkylarylsulfonic acids Salts of alkyl lauryl ethers and fatty alcohol sulfates and sulfated salts of cetyl-, heptadecan- and stearyl alcohol or glycol ethers of fatty alcohols, condensates of sulfonated naphthalene and its derivatives with formaldehyde , naphthalene or naphthalenesulfonic acid condensate with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, ethoxylated isooctyl-, octyl- or nonylphenol, alkylphenol or tributylphenylpolyethylene Glycol ethers, alkylaryl polyether alcohols, isotridecyl alcohols, fatty alcohol/ethylene oxide condensates, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers or polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers, polylauryl alcohol Glycol ether acetates, sorbitol esters, lignosulfite waste or methylcellulose.
粉末、撒播用材料和粉剂可以通过将化合物I和化合物II-XXI中的至少一种或化合物I与化合物II-XXI中的至少一种的混合物与固体载体混合或一起研磨而制备。Powders, spreading materials and dusts can be prepared by mixing or grinding compound I and at least one of compounds II-XXI or a mixture of compound I and at least one of compounds II-XXI with a solid carrier.
粒剂(例如包膜粒剂、浸渍粒剂或均相粒剂)通常通过将活性化合物与固体载体粘附而制备。Granules (for example coated, impregnated or homogeneous granules) are usually prepared by binding the active compounds to solid carriers.
填料或固体载体例如为矿土如硅石、硅胶、硅酸盐、滑石、高岭土、石灰石、石灰、白垩、红玄武土、黄土、粘土、白云石、硅藻土、硫酸钙、硫酸镁、氧化镁;磨碎的合成材料;肥料如硫酸铵、磷酸铵、硝酸铵、尿素;植物来源的产品如谷粉、树皮粉、木粉和坚果壳粉;纤维素粉或其它固体载体。Fillers or solid carriers are, for example, mineral earths such as silica, silica gel, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, red basalt, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide ; Ground synthetic materials; Fertilizers such as ammonium sulphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, urea; Products of plant origin such as grain flour, bark flour, wood flour and nut shell flour; Cellulose flour or other solid carriers.
配制剂通常包含0.1-95重量%,优选0.5-90重量%的化合物I和化合物II-XXI中的至少一种或化合物I与化合物II-XXI中的至少一种的混合物。活性化合物以90-100%,优选95-100%的纯度(根据NMR光谱或HPLC)使用。The formulations generally comprise from 0.1 to 95% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 90% by weight, of at least one of compound I and compounds II-XXI or a mixture of compound I and at least one of compounds II-XXI. The active compounds are used in a purity of 90-100%, preferably 95-100% (according to NMR spectroscopy or HPLC).
化合物I和化合物II-XXI中的至少一种、混合物或对应的配制剂通过用杀真菌有效量的混合物或在单独施用的情况下用化合物I和化合物II-XXI中的至少一种处理有害真菌、其栖生地或想要防治它们的植物、种子、土壤、区域、材料或空间而施用。Compound I and at least one of the compounds II-XXI, mixtures or corresponding formulations by treating harmful fungi with a fungicidally effective amount of the mixture or in the case of separate application with at least one of the compounds I and the compounds II-XXI , its habitat, or the plants, seeds, soil, areas, materials or spaces in which it is desired to control them.
施用可以在有害真菌侵染之前或之后进行。Application can take place before or after infestation by the harmful fungi.
应用实施例Application example
本发明混合物的协同增效活性通过下列试验证实:The synergistic activity of the mixtures of the invention was confirmed by the following tests:
将活性化合物单独或一起在85重量%环己酮和5重量%乳化剂的混合物中配制成10%乳液,并用水稀释到所需浓度。The active compounds are formulated individually or together as a 10% emulsion in a mixture of 85% by weight of cyclohexanone and 5% by weight of emulsifier and diluted with water to the desired concentration.
通过测定叶面积侵染百分数进行评价。将这些百分数转化成效力。使用Abbot公式按如下计算效力( W):Evaluation was carried out by determining the percent infection of the leaf area. These percentages were converted to efficacy. Potency ( W ) was calculated using Abbot's formula as follows:
W=(1-α/β)·100W=(1-α/β)·100
α对应于处理植物的真菌侵染百分数,和α corresponds to the percent fungal infection of the treated plants, and
β对应于未处理(对照)植物的真菌侵染百分数。β corresponds to the percent fungal infection of untreated (control) plants.
效力为0表示处理植物的侵染水平对应于未处理对照植物的侵染水平;效力为100表示处理植物未受侵染。An efficacy of 0 indicates that the level of infection in treated plants corresponds to that of untreated control plants; an efficacy of 100 indicates that treated plants are not infected.
活性化合物混合物的预期效力使用C0lby公式[R.S.Colby,Weeds(杂草)15,20-22(1967)]确定并与观测到的效力比较。The expected potency of an active compound mixture is determined using the Colby formula [R.S. Colby, Weeds (Weeds) 15, 20-22 (1967)] and compared to the observed potency.
Colby公式:E=x+y-x·y/100Colby's formula: E=x+y-x y/100
E为使用浓度为a和b的活性化合物A和B的混合物时的预期效力,以相对于未处理对照的%表示,E is the expected efficacy in % relative to the untreated control when using a mixture of active compounds A and B at concentrations a and b,
x为活性化合物A以浓度a使用时的效力,以相对于未处理对照的%表示,x is the potency of active compound A when used at concentration a, expressed in % relative to the untreated control,
y为活性化合物B以浓度b使用时的效力,以相对于未处理对照的%表示。y is the potency of active compound B when applied at concentration b expressed in % relative to the untreated control.
应用实施例1:对由小麦白粉菌(Erysiphe graminis forma specialis tritici)引起的小麦白粉病的活性Application Example 1: Activity to Wheat Powdery Mildew Caused by Erysiphe graminis forma specialis tritici
将栽培品种为“Kanzler”的盆栽小麦秧苗的叶子用活性化合物的含水制剂喷雾至滴流点,所述制剂由包含10%活性化合物、85%环己酮和5%乳化剂的储备溶液制备。在喷雾涂层干燥24小时后,将叶子用小麦白粉病菌的孢子撒粉。然后将试验植物置于20-24℃和60-90%相对大气湿度的温室中。7天后以总叶面积的侵染%肉眼确定白粉病发展程度。Leaves of potted wheat seedlings of the cultivar "Kanzler" are sprayed to the trickle point with an aqueous formulation of active compound prepared from a stock solution comprising 10% active compound, 85% cyclohexanone and 5% emulsifier. 24 hours after the spray coating had dried, the leaves were dusted with spores of powdery mildew of wheat. The test plants are then placed in a greenhouse at 20-24° C. and 60-90% relative atmospheric humidity. The degree of powdery mildew development was determined visually after 7 days as % infection of the total leaf area.
将发生病害的叶面积的百分数目测值转化成以相对于未处理对照的%表示的效力。效力为0表示病害水平与未处理对照相同;效力为100表示0%的病害水平。活性化合物组合的预期效力使用上述Colby公式确定并与观测到的效力比较。Measurements of the percentage of diseased leaf area were converted to efficacy in % relative to the untreated control. An efficacy of 0 indicates the same disease level as the untreated control; an efficacy of 100 indicates 0% disease level. The expected potency of the combination of active compounds is determined using the Colby formula above and compared to the observed potency.
表1
表2
*)使用Colby公式计算的效力 * ) Potency calculated using Colby's formula
试验结果表明在所有混合比下观测到的效力高于事先使用Colby公式计算的效力(来自Synerg 176.XLS)。The test results show that the potency observed at all mixing ratios is higher than the potency previously calculated using Colby's formula (from Synerg 176.XLS).
应用实施例2:对由单丝壳(Sphaerotheca fuliginea)引起的黄瓜白粉病的保护活性Use example 2: Protective activity against cucumber powdery mildew caused by monofilament husks (Sphaerotheca fuliginea)
将栽培品种为“chinese snake”的盆栽黄瓜秧苗的叶子在子叶阶段用活性化合物的含水制剂喷雾至滴流点,所述制剂由包含10%活性化合物、85%环己酮和5%乳化剂的储备溶液制备。在喷雾涂层干燥20小时后,将植物用黄瓜白粉病菌的孢子水悬浮液接种。然后将植物在20-24℃和60-80%相对大气湿度的温室中栽培7天。以子叶面积的侵染%肉眼确定白粉病发展程度。The leaves of potted cucumber seedlings of the cultivar "chinese snake" were sprayed at the cotyledon stage to the trickle point with an aqueous formulation of active compound consisting of 10% active compound, 85% cyclohexanone and 5% emulsifier. Stock solution preparation. 20 hours after the spray coating had dried on, the plants were inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of powdery mildew of cucumber. The plants are then grown for 7 days in a greenhouse at 20-24° C. and 60-80% relative atmospheric humidity. The degree of powdery mildew development was determined visually as % infection of the cotyledon area.
将发生病害的叶面积的百分数目测值转化成以相对于未处理对照的%表示的效力。效力为0表示病害水平与未处理对照相同;效力为100表示0%的病害水平。活性化合物组合的预期效力使用上述Colby公式确定并与观测到的效力比较。Measurements of the percentage of diseased leaf area were converted to efficacy in % relative to the untreated control. An efficacy of 0 indicates the same disease level as the untreated control; an efficacy of 100 indicates 0% disease level. The expected potency of the combination of active compounds is determined using the Colby formula above and compared to the observed potency.
表3
表4
*)使用Colby公式计算的效力 * ) Potency calculated using Colby's formula
试验结果表明在所有混合比下观测到的效力高于事先使用Colby公式计算的效力(来自Synerg 176.XLS)。The test results show that the potency observed at all mixing ratios is higher than the potency previously calculated using Colby's formula (from Synerg 176.XLS).
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