CN1308378A - Buried metal contact structure and manufacture of semiconductor FET device - Google Patents
Buried metal contact structure and manufacture of semiconductor FET device Download PDFInfo
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- H10D30/6704—Thin-film transistors [TFT] having supplementary regions or layers in the thin films or in the insulated bulk substrates for controlling properties of the device
- H10D30/6708—Thin-film transistors [TFT] having supplementary regions or layers in the thin films or in the insulated bulk substrates for controlling properties of the device for preventing the kink effect or the snapback effect, e.g. discharging the minority carriers of the channel region for preventing bipolar effect
- H10D30/6711—Thin-film transistors [TFT] having supplementary regions or layers in the thin films or in the insulated bulk substrates for controlling properties of the device for preventing the kink effect or the snapback effect, e.g. discharging the minority carriers of the channel region for preventing bipolar effect by using electrodes contacting the supplementary regions or layers
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Abstract
描述了一种具有本体区的SOI MOSFET,该本体区位于源和漏之间并将源和漏分开。隐埋金属路径被直接置于该本体区之下并与栅形成对准。隐埋金属与本体区接触但不与源和漏接触。该结构包括直接位于器件下方的金属互连,其中一个或多个金属互连层从器件的下方经过隐埋的金属氧化物层与硅绝缘体接触。在这种方法中,源/漏扩散区的低部及本体区可以耦合在一起。特别是,与传统的体接触相比,此处的体接触在器件宽度方向上具有相当低的电阻。
An SOI MOSFET is described having a body region between and separating the source and drain. A buried metal path is placed directly under the body region and aligned with the gate. The buried metal is in contact with the body region but not with the source and drain. The structure includes a metal interconnect directly below the device, wherein one or more metal interconnect layers contact the silicon insulator from below the device through a buried metal oxide layer. In this method, the lower part of the source/drain diffusion region and the body region can be coupled together. In particular, the body contacts here have considerably lower resistance across the device width than conventional body contacts.
Description
较概括地说,本发明与半导体集成电路器件及这些器件的制作方法有关。更细致地讲,本发明与为提高其性能和缩小其尺寸而带有隐埋金属体接触的SOI(绝缘体上长硅)COMS器件有关。More generally, the present invention relates to semiconductor integrated circuit devices and methods of making these devices. More specifically, the present invention relates to SOI (silicon-on-insulator) CMOS devices with buried metal body contacts for improved performance and reduced size.
绝缘体上长硅(SOI)是作为高性能VLSI(大规模集成)器件产品中普遍采用的传统体生长技术的替代技术而出现的。这两种技术之间的主要差别在于如何连接晶体管的本体(直接位于CMOS器件栅下方的区域,更细致地说,就是源和漏之间的区域)。在体生长技术中,本体存在于井中或衬底中。因此,在不牺牲面积和性能的情况下,本体就可以很容易地被连接到某个固定的电位上。但是,若要将象DTMOS(动态阈值电压MOS)FET这种典型的本体开关设计应用到体生长技术中却是行不通的,因为井与衬底之间的结很重要。有关DTMOS器件的资料在专利号为No.5,559,368的美国专利“具有栅-体连接结构的超低电压动态阈值电压MOS FET”中有详细的描述。在这篇文章中发现,诸如MOS FET这样的阈值电压IGFET可以工作在0.6V或更小的电压下。受电压控制的沟道被设置在器件的本体中,而通过将栅接触与这种本体进行互连,可以将晶体管的阈值电压减小到0或更少。Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) has emerged as an alternative to conventional bulk growth techniques commonly used in high-performance VLSI (large-scale integration) device production. The main difference between the two technologies is how the body of the transistor (the region directly under the gate of the CMOS device, and more precisely, the region between the source and drain) is connected. In bulk growth techniques, the bulk exists in a well or in a substrate. Therefore, the body can be easily connected to a fixed potential without sacrificing area or performance. However, applying a typical body switch design like a DTMOS (Dynamic Threshold Voltage MOS) FET to bulk growth technology is not feasible because of the critical junction between the well and the substrate. Information about DTMOS devices is described in detail in US Patent No. 5,559,368 "Ultra-Low Voltage Dynamic Threshold Voltage MOS FET with Gate-to-Body Connection Structure". In this article it was found that threshold voltage IGFETs such as MOSFETs can operate at 0.6V or less. A voltage-controlled channel is provided in the body of the device, and by interconnecting the gate contact with this body, the threshold voltage of the transistor can be reduced to zero or less.
F.Assaderaghi曾于1994年对动态阈值MOS FET(DTMOS)作了首次报道,该文章发表在Electron Device Letters(USA)Vol.15,No.12,pp.510-512上,题目为“超低电压VLSI用动态阈值电压MOSFET(DTMOS)”。通过将栅和本体连接在一起,降低了大栅电压下的阈值电压。这种现象导致了大的电流驱动的产生,该驱动电流与工作在低电源电压下的标准MOSFET中的驱动电流相比要大很多,而且仍然维持Vgs=0时的低泄露电流。F. Assaderaghi made the first report on the dynamic threshold MOS FET (DTMOS) in 1994. The article was published in Electron Device Letters (USA) Vol.15, No.12, pp.510-512, titled "Ultra-low Voltage VLSI with Dynamic Threshold Voltage MOSFET (DTMOS)". By connecting the gate and body together, the threshold voltage at large gate voltages is lowered. This phenomenon leads to a large current drive, which is much higher than that in a standard MOSFET operating at a low supply voltage, while still maintaining a low leakage current at Vgs=0.
图1给出了传统SOI体接触器件的版图设计简图。源40、漏30和体接触10位于单个SOI孤岛60内。为了便于栅50下的本体接触,需要对栅进行扩展使其包含一个追加区域20。由于井的电导率较低,因此,从体接触到器件中部的电阻很大。另外,由于沟道长度通常要比沟道宽度短很多,因此,方块数(也就是宽长比)和总的电阻值也很大。用一个附加的互连层将栅的扩展区域20与体接触10连在一起就可以制成一个DTMOS器件。用于进行体接触的栅的扩展区域20对电流驱动没有贡献,但值得注意的是它明显增加了总的栅电容。所有这些都转化成性能的退化(典型地为>20%)和版图面积的加大。这些非理想条件的缺陷是非常严重的,以至于DTMOS工艺相对于SOI技术来说几乎成为一种不切实际的行为。Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the layout design of a traditional SOI body contact device.
在SOI技术中,体连接比较困难,因为为了进行体连接SOI技术需要特殊的版图。这些版图通常都增大了器件的占用面积,同时由于加入了较多的电容也降低了器件的性能。考虑到前面所述,通常都使SOI VLSI技术中的晶体管本体呈悬浮状态,而只留下几个少数的晶体管对它们进行体连接。但是,由于浮动本体的电势忽高忽低,因此体浮动会引发电路的不稳定性,致使电路的延迟依赖于其从前的历史。为了保证电路的功能,晶体管设计者需要较多的保守。比如,为了提高噪声容限,器件的阈值电压就要做得高些。上述所有这些牵扯到体浮动的因素均影响了SOI电路的性能。因此,获得一个被认为是有效的而又没有增加额外面积和电容的体接触是非常有益的。这种体接触可以充分地提高本体的开关特性,比如,目前在SOI中使用体DTMOS就是这样。例如,DTMOS是唯一可以使CMOS电路工作在0.2V的低电源下同时又能获得合意性能的一种工艺。当工作在与传统CMOS电路相同的电源下时,DTMOS提供的功率耗散比CMOS电路提供的功率耗散要小很多。为了使一个DTMOS正常工作,必须将替电阻降到足够小,以便使体电势随开关输入而变化。以数量级的方式减小电阻的唯一过程就是在本体下面直接铺设金属,就象以下文章中所详细描述的那样。In SOI technology, body connection is more difficult, because SOI technology requires a special layout for body connection. These layouts usually increase the occupied area of the device, and at the same time reduce the performance of the device due to the addition of more capacitors. Considering the foregoing, the transistor body in SOI VLSI technology is usually suspended, leaving only a few transistors to connect them. However, body floating can cause circuit instability as the potential of the floating body fluctuates, causing the delay of the circuit to depend on its previous history. In order to ensure the function of the circuit, the transistor designer needs to be more conservative. For example, in order to improve the noise margin, the threshold voltage of the device must be made higher. All of these factors involving body float affect the performance of SOI circuits. Therefore, it is very beneficial to obtain a body contact that is considered efficient without adding additional area and capacitance. This body contact can substantially improve the switching characteristics of the bulk, as is the case with bulk DTMOS currently used in SOI, for example. For example, DTMOS is the only process that can make CMOS circuits work at a low power supply of 0.2V while obtaining satisfactory performance. When operating on the same power supply as a conventional CMOS circuit, the power dissipation provided by DTMOS is much smaller than that provided by a CMOS circuit. In order for a DTMOS to work properly, the alternate resistance must be dropped small enough so that the body potential varies with the switching input. The only process that reduces resistance by an order of magnitude is to lay metal directly under the body, as detailed in the following article.
在一篇发表在1997年Symposium on VLSI Technology Digest ofTechnical Papers,PP.23-24上的题为“0.25μmWpolycide dual gateand buried metal on diffusion layer(BMD)technology for DRAMembedded logic devices(DRAM掩埋逻辑器件的α25微米多硅双栅和掩埋金属扩散层技工)”的文章中,描述了一种逻辑加工工艺,该工艺适合于在一块芯片上制作高速、低电压运作的逻辑和DRAM集成。为了制造隐埋的DRAM,在生长大颗粒多晶硅时有意采用了化学氧化物层的方法,从而获得了具有高热稳定性的W多酸双栅工艺。通过在1000℃退火10秒钟,之后又在850℃退火30分钟,阻止了侧向搀杂剂和硼向5nm厚的栅氧化层的扩散和穿透。隐埋金属工艺采用高能金属(例如Ti)注入金属硅化物层(例如TiSi2)来减小扩散电阻。但是,所描述的工艺并没有提供第二个互连层,而且也没有与MOSFET本体的连接。此外,这种工艺不能与SOI技术兼容。In an article published in Symposium on VLSI Technology Digest of Technical Papers, PP.23-24 in 1997, entitled "0.25μmWpolycide dual gate and buried metal on diffusion layer (BMD) technology for DRAMembedded logic devices (α25μm of DRAM buried logic devices Polysilicon Double Gate and Buried Metal Diffusion Layer Technician)” describes a logic processing process suitable for high-speed, low-voltage operation logic and DRAM integration on a single chip. In order to manufacture buried DRAM, the method of chemical oxide layer is deliberately used when growing large-grained polysilicon, thus obtaining a W poly-acid double-gate process with high thermal stability. Annealing at 1000°C for 10 seconds followed by annealing at 850°C for 30 minutes prevented the diffusion and penetration of lateral dopants and boron into the 5nm thick gate oxide. The buried metal process uses high-energy metals (such as Ti) to implant a metal silicide layer (such as TiSi 2 ) to reduce the diffusion resistance. However, the described process does not provide a second interconnection layer, nor does it have a connection to the MOSFET body. Furthermore, this process is not compatible with SOI technology.
类似的方法在专利号为No.5,236,872的美国专利“Method ofmanufacturing a semiconductor device having a semiconductor bodywith a buried silicide layer(半导体本体带有掩埋硅层的半导体器件制造方法)”中也有描述,在这篇文章中,一个隐埋的硅化物薄层通过注入被制作在半导体器件的内部,此过程包括第一步先通过注入形成一个无定形层,之后通过热处理,再将该层转换成隐埋的硅化物层。用这种方法中可以获得一个厚度为10nm隐埋的硅化物薄层,该结构则适合用来制造例如金属-基体晶体管。和前面的引用一样,这种工艺不能与SOI技术兼容。A similar method is also described in U.S. Patent No. 5,236,872 "Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a semiconductor body with a buried silicide layer (semiconductor body with a semiconductor device manufacturing method of buried silicon layer)", in this article In this method, a thin layer of buried silicide is fabricated inside the semiconductor device by implantation. This process includes the first step of forming an amorphous layer by implantation, followed by thermal treatment, and then converting this layer into buried silicide. layer. In this way it is possible to obtain a buried silicide layer with a thickness of 10 nm, which structure is then suitable for the production of, for example, metal-body transistors. Like the previous quote, this process is not compatible with SOI technology.
在Proceeding of the Third International Symposium onSemiconductor Wafer Bonding:Physical and Application(1995),PP.553-560上出版的另外一篇题为“Buried metallic layer withsilicon direct bonding(硅直接粘合的掩埋金属层)”的文章中,描述了一种用于将低电阻率的隐埋金属硅化物层与绝缘隔离硅衬底结合在一起的制造方法。利用溅射后的W或Ti产生的固相化学反应形成相应的硅化物。通过在硅化物形成之前完成压焊来避免应力和晶片翘曲。钨层压焊是这样获得的:先覆盖一层多晶硅,再在压焊前进行抛光。在1000℃下进行退火,巩固压焊并形成电阻率为300hm/square的WSi2。WSi2层是难熔的,在1000℃下承受6小时的热处理电阻率不会增加。对m型有源晶片进行低能量小计量的磷注入以保证与WSi2形成欧姆接触。通过将Ti层压焊到硅或硅覆盖氧化的衬底上可以获得隐埋的TiSi2层。在800℃进行10秒钟的快速热处理(RTA)可以同时形成TiSi2和压焊。TiSi2的电阻率为180hm/square。由于在RTA过程中的不均匀加热,压焊后的晶片会在其周边出现气孔。TiSi2层虽然难熔但却可以与硼发生反应从而降低电导率。为了将TiSi2层与经氧化处理的晶片隔开需要加一个硅隔离层。所描述的工艺在任何器件形成之前于硅下形成了一个金属层。晶片一侧的金属图案被压焊到另一个晶片上。另一个晶片的表面必须是硅,而不能是氧化物。然而,该工艺是否能被用于建造SOI晶体管和连接本体的提示却没有给出。In Proceeding of the Third International Symposium on Semiconductor Wafer Bonding: Physical and Application (1995), PP.553-560, another article entitled "Buried metallic layer with silicon direct bonding (buried metal layer directly bonded to silicon)" In the article, a fabrication method for bonding a low-resistivity buried metal silicide layer with an insulating isolated silicon substrate is described. The corresponding silicide is formed by the solid-phase chemical reaction generated by sputtered W or Ti. Stress and wafer warpage are avoided by completing the bond before silicide formation. Tungsten lamination bonding is obtained by first covering a layer of polysilicon and polishing it before bonding. Annealing is performed at 1000° C. to consolidate the bonding and form WSi 2 with a resistivity of 300 hm/square. The WSi 2 layer is refractory and resistivity will not increase when subjected to heat treatment at 1000°C for 6 hours. A low-energy, small-dose phosphorus implant is performed on the m-type active wafer to ensure ohmic contact with WSi2 . A buried TiSi2 layer can be obtained by bonding a Ti layer to a silicon or silicon covered oxide substrate. Rapid thermal treatment (RTA) at 800°C for 10 seconds can simultaneously form TiSi 2 and bond. The resistivity of TiSi 2 is 180hm/square. Due to the non-uniform heating during RTA, the bonded wafer will have air voids around its periphery. The TiSi 2 layer, although refractory, can react with boron to reduce conductivity. In order to separate the TiSi 2 layer from the oxidized wafer, a silicon spacer layer is added. The described process forms a metal layer under the silicon prior to any device formation. The metal pattern on one side of the wafer is bonded to the other wafer. The surface of the other wafer must be silicon, not oxide. However, no hint is given whether the process can be used to build SOI transistors and connecting bodies.
还有一篇出版在IEEE Transactions of Electron Devices,Vol.45,No.5,May 1998,PP.1084-91的题为“SOI MOSFET with buried body strapby wafer bonding(晶片粘合形成掩埋本体带的SDI MOSFET)”的文章,描述了一个在SOI MOSFET中带有隐埋氧化物的器件,该结构能够使其获得更高的性能。该结构允许各种体浮动效应,包括扭结效应、漏电流瞬时效应以及输出特性上的历史依赖效应。就象前面提到的,由于SOI结构强加而来的限制,将一个有效的接触加到本体上是非常困难的。为了保持器件的对称性,可以选用侧面体接触。但是,由于侧面体电阻非常大,这种接触只能在宽度较窄的器件中发挥作用。SOI中的隐埋侧面体接触由位于MOSFET本体下沿器件宽度方向上行走的低电阻多晶硅条构成。结合这种隐埋体条工艺的有效沟道长度为0.17μm的MOSFET已经被制造出来,并证明该击穿电压特性得到了改进。所描述的工艺只形成了隐埋的多晶硅,并没有形成隐埋的金属。隐埋的多晶硅是在器件形成之前通过压焊形成的。There is also an article published in IEEE Transactions of Electron Devices, Vol.45, No.5, May 1998, PP.1084-91 entitled "SOI MOSFET with buried body strapby wafer bonding (wafer bonded to form SDI MOSFET with buried body straps) )” describes a device with a buried oxide in an SOI MOSFET, which enables higher performance. This structure allows for various body-floating effects, including kink effects, leakage current transient effects, and history-dependent effects on output characteristics. As mentioned earlier, adding an effective contact to the bulk is very difficult due to the constraints imposed by the SOI structure. In order to maintain the symmetry of the device, side body contacts can be chosen. However, due to the very high lateral bulk resistance, such contacts are only functional in narrow-width devices. Buried lateral body contacts in SOI consist of low resistance polysilicon strips running across the width of the device under the body of the MOSFET. MOSFETs with an effective channel length of 0.17 μm combined with this buried-body-strip process have been fabricated and demonstrated improved breakdown voltage characteristics. The described process forms only buried polysilicon and no buried metal. Buried polysilicon is formed by bonding prior to device formation.
另外还有一篇发表在IEEE Transactions of Electron Devices,Vol.45,No.1,Jan.1998,PP.105-109的题为“Thin film quasi SOIpower MOSFET fabricated by reversed silicom wafer direct bonding(反向硅晶片直粘形成薄膜准SOI功率MOSFET)”的文章,描述了一个采用背面硅晶片直接压焊工艺制成的准SOI功率MOSFET。在这个功率MOSFET中,位于沟道和源区下方的隐埋氧化物被除去,并且为了减小寄生n-p-n二极晶体管的基准电阻,沟道区被直接连接到源的体接触电极。准SOI功率MOSFET抑制寄生晶体管动作,且表现出比传统SOI功率MOSFET还低的开态(ON)电阻。芯片级准SOI功率MOSFET显示的开态电阻为86mΩ.mm2,开态击穿电压为30V。尽管该工艺陈提到了SOI CMOS器件,但却没有提及隐埋金属。In addition, there is an article entitled "Thin film quasi SOIpower MOSFET fabricated by reversed silicom wafer direct bonding" published in IEEE Transactions of Electron Devices, Vol.45, No.1, Jan.1998, PP.105-109 Formation of Thin Film Quasi-SOI Power MOSFET by Direct Bonding)” describes a quasi-SOI power MOSFET made by direct bonding of silicon wafers on the back side. In this power MOSFET, the buried oxide under the channel and source regions is removed, and in order to reduce the reference resistance of the parasitic npn diode transistor, the channel region is directly connected to the body contact electrode of the source. Quasi-SOI power MOSFETs suppress parasitic transistor action and exhibit lower on-state (ON) resistance than conventional SOI power MOSFETs. The chip-level quasi-SOI power MOSFET exhibits an on-state resistance of 86mΩ.mm 2 and an on-state breakdown voltage of 30V. Although the process mentions SOI CMOS devices, it does not mention buried metal.
在专利号为No.5,332,913的美国专利“Buried interconnectstructure for semiconductor devices(半导体器件的掩埋互连结构)”中,描述了一个带有隐埋互连结构的改进浓度的半导体器件。该隐埋互连与半导体衬底上的电学器件区域形成电学上的连接,这样,其它结构就可以直接覆盖在隐埋互连上而不会与互连的导电部分形成电学上的连接。互连由隐埋的导体和传导部分构成。传导部分以电学方式被结合到导体上从而形成导电通路。首先,在第一种场氧化物的被氧化部分形成隐埋导体。之后在衬底的表面生长一层选择性的多外延硅层。之后通过对至少一部分选择性多外延硅层进行氧化,在隐埋导体上形成一层选择性多外延硅的非导电性部分。这个选择性多外延硅的非导电部分允许将其他结构制作在隐埋导体上,但又不与隐埋互连进行直接的电学接触。因而,隐埋金属通过采用选择性多外延硅生长形成。In the U.S. Patent No. 5,332,913 "Buried interconnect structure for semiconductor devices (buried interconnect structure for semiconductor devices)", a semiconductor device with an improved concentration of a buried interconnect structure is described. The buried interconnection forms an electrical connection with the electrical device region on the semiconductor substrate, so that other structures can directly cover the buried interconnection without forming an electrical connection with the conductive part of the interconnection. Interconnects consist of buried conductors and conductive parts. The conductive portion is electrically bonded to the conductor to form a conductive path. First, a buried conductor is formed in the oxidized portion of the first field oxide. A selective multi-epitaxial silicon layer is then grown on the surface of the substrate. A non-conductive portion of a layer of selective poly-epitaxial silicon is then formed on the buried conductor by oxidizing at least a portion of the selective poly-epitaxial silicon layer. The non-conductive portion of this selective poly-epitaxial silicon allows other structures to be fabricated on the buried conductor without making direct electrical contact with the buried interconnect. Thus, the buried metal is formed by using selective poly-epitaxial silicon growth.
在专利号为No.5,702,957的美国专利“Method of making buriedmetallization structure(制作掩埋金属化结构的方法)”中,描述了一种可以直接在有源IC器件级下的半导体衬底中为路径提供导线的IC结构。这些隐埋的导线被直接形成于有源器件下的以一个绝缘平面形式出现的电介质区隔开而彼此绝缘,类似于传统的绝缘体上长硅(SOI)结构。但是,在这个平面中,隐埋的导线为各种有源器件组件提供通路,从而形成诸电路连接,例如为门阵列提供单元间的连接。这样,隐埋导线代替了某些位于有源区上的来自于金属化/介质层堆的通路。在此,隐埋金属通过在器件加工之前向衬底注入高能量金属形成。In the U.S. Patent No. 5,702,957 "Method of making buried metallization structure (method of making buried metallization structure)", a method that can directly provide wires for paths in the semiconductor substrate under the active IC device level IC structure. These buried wires are insulated from each other by dielectric regions formed directly under the active devices in the form of an insulating plane, similar to conventional silicon-on-insulator (SOI) structures. However, in this plane, buried wires provide vias for various active device components to form circuit connections, such as inter-cell connections for gate arrays. Thus, buried wires replace some of the vias from the metallization/dielectric layer stack on the active area. Here, the buried metal is formed by implanting a high-energy metal into the substrate prior to device processing.
在专利号为No.5,306,667的美国专利“Process for forming anovel buried interconnect structure for semiconductor devices(半导体器件的新颖掩埋互连结构的工艺)”中,描述了一种改进浓度的带有隐埋互连的半导体器件。该隐埋互连结合了提升的源/漏结构(通过选择性多外延硅生长形成)和用硅处理过的源-漏-栅互连部分。首先,在第一种场氧化物的氧化部分上形成隐埋导体。之后在衬底表面生长一层选择性多外延硅层。对多外延硅层的被选区域进行氧化。对难熔金属层进行淀积、退火和腐蚀从而形成隐埋互连。因而,隐埋金属通过选择性多外延硅生长形成。In the U.S. Patent No. 5,306,667 "Process for forming novel buried interconnect structure for semiconductor devices (process of novel buried interconnect structure for semiconductor devices)", an improved concentration of buried interconnect structure is described. Semiconductor device. The buried interconnect combines a raised source/drain structure (formed by selective poly-epitaxial silicon growth) and a silicon-treated source-drain-gate interconnect portion. First, a buried conductor is formed on the oxidized portion of the first field oxide. Then grow a layer of selective multi-epitaxial silicon layer on the surface of the substrate. Selected regions of the multi-epitaxial silicon layer are oxidized. The refractory metal layer is deposited, annealed and etched to form buried interconnects. Thus, the buried metal is formed by selective poly-epitaxial silicon growth.
在专利号为No.5,260,233的美国专利“Semiconductor device andwafer structure having a planar buried interconnect by waferbonding(晶片粘合而成的平面掩埋互连的半导体器件和晶片结构)”中,描述了一种晶片结构,该结构适合于在其上形成半导体器件,并具有隐埋的互连结构,可以按照预定的互连图形和类似的方发对选好的半导体器件进行互连。晶片结构由一个基础衬底构成,该衬底形成的第一层厚度恰好适合于制作所需的半导体器件。基础衬底进一步包括:a)按照预定的互连图形在基础衬底下表面形成的第二层厚度,即导电互连盘;b)在基础衬底下表面各导电互连盘之间形成的第三层厚度,即第一种绝缘盘;c)在与基础衬底相对的互连盘的表面上形成的第四层厚度,即互连盘帽,其中,互连盘帽是用一种适合用来作晶片压焊的材料形成的,另外第二层和第四层的总厚度与第三层的厚度相等。该结构还包括第二个衬底,其上具有一层结合到互连盘帽和基础晶片的第一种绝缘盘的氧化层。在此,隐埋金属在器件工艺之前通过结合形成。In the U.S. Patent No. 5,260,233 "Semiconductor device and wafer structure having a planar buried interconnect by wafer bonding (semiconductor device and wafer structure of planar buried interconnection formed by wafer bonding)", a wafer structure is described, The structure is suitable for forming semiconductor devices on it, and has a buried interconnection structure, and the selected semiconductor devices can be interconnected according to predetermined interconnection patterns and similar methods. The wafer structure consists of a base substrate formed with first layers of just the right thickness for the fabrication of the desired semiconductor devices. The base substrate further includes: a) a second layer thickness formed on the lower surface of the base substrate according to a predetermined interconnect pattern, that is, conductive interconnection pads; b) a third layer formed between the conductive interconnection pads on the lower surface of the base substrate layer thickness, i.e. the first insulating disk; c) the fourth layer thickness formed on the surface of the interconnection disk opposite to the base substrate, i.e. the interconnection disk cap, wherein the interconnection disk cap is made of a suitable It is formed by the material used for wafer bonding, and the total thickness of the second layer and the fourth layer is equal to the thickness of the third layer. The structure also includes a second substrate having an oxide layer thereon bonded to the interconnect pad cap and the first insulating pad of the base wafer. Here, the buried metal is formed by bonding prior to the device process.
在专利号为No.4,977,439的美国专利“Buried multilevelinterconnect system(掩埋多级互连系统)”中,为各类半导体衬底上的各级之间提供互连的方法和装置包括:在衬底中形成多个壕沟,随后在壕沟的底部形成导电层。之后用氧化物将壕沟填平从而在衬底上形成一个平坦的表面。通过在级别较低的壕沟中的氧化物上形成导电材料的桥层来为各级壕沟提供交叉连线。用腐蚀的方法从表面经氧化层一直到壕沟底部打一个开孔,再在开孔中填上金属栓,这样就形成了垂直方向上的接触。在此,隐埋金属的形成起始于上表面。这种方法因为隐埋金属必须高度定位而受到限制,另外隐埋金属不能被铺设在器件的下面。In the U.S. Patent No. 4,977,439 "Buried multilevel interconnect system (buried multilevel interconnection system)", methods and devices for providing interconnection between various levels of semiconductor substrates include: in the substrate A plurality of moats are formed, and then a conductive layer is formed on the bottom of the moats. The trenches are then filled with oxide to form a flat surface on the substrate. Cross-connects are provided for each level of trenches by forming a bridge layer of conductive material over the oxide in the lower level trenches. Use the corrosion method to make an opening from the surface through the oxide layer to the bottom of the trench, and then fill the opening with a metal plug, so that the contact in the vertical direction is formed. Here, the formation of the buried metal starts at the upper surface. This approach is limited in that the buried metal must be highly positioned, and in addition the buried metal cannot be placed underneath the device.
在专利号为No.4,778,775的美国专利“Buried interconnect forsilicon on insulator structure(载硅绝缘体结构的掩埋互连)”中,提到了一种改进工艺,这种工艺可以在绝缘层上形成再结晶多晶硅层的工艺中实现互连。再结晶通过形成于绝缘层里的多个播种窗口产生。在多晶硅淀积之前,先在衬底上形成一个搀杂区。多晶硅层通过绝缘层中的开孔至少与部分搀杂区接触。再结晶通过这些开孔产生,搀杂区与制作在再结晶层中的半导体器件的源区或漏区形成电学上的连接。隐埋金属或搀杂的硅在任何器件工艺之前形成,SOI材料通过经播种窗口进行有选择地外延生长而形成。In the U.S. Patent No. 4,778,775 "Buried interconnect for silicon on insulator structure (buried interconnection of silicon-carrying insulator structure)", an improved process is mentioned, which can form a recrystallized polysilicon layer on the insulating layer The interconnection is realized in the process. Recrystallization occurs through multiple seeding windows formed in the insulating layer. Before the polysilicon is deposited, a doped region is formed on the substrate. The polysilicon layer is in contact with at least part of the doped region through the opening in the insulating layer. Recrystallization occurs through these openings, and the doped region forms an electrical connection with the source or drain region of the semiconductor device formed in the recrystallized layer. Buried metal or doped silicon is formed prior to any device processing, and SOI material is formed by selective epitaxial growth through the seeded window.
据此,发明的目的是,通过在结构中引入隐埋金属体接触,不仅要减小SOI MOSFET或DTMOS器件的尺寸,还要提高它们的性能和密度。Accordingly, the object of the invention is not only to reduce the size of SOI MOSFET or DTMOS devices but also to increase their performance and density by introducing buried metal body contacts in the structure.
另一个目的是,在器件的有源区下提供附加的互连层。Another object is to provide additional interconnect layers under the active area of the device.
还有一个目的是,在SOI技术制造的器件中消除体浮动。Yet another object is to eliminate body floating in devices fabricated in SOI technology.
还有一个目的是,通过将金属直接铺设在有源区之下来形成一种三维的集成电路。Yet another object is to form a three-dimensional integrated circuit by laying metal directly under the active regions.
还有一个特殊的目的是,制造一种高密度、高速度的带有隐埋体接触的侧面双极器件。It is also a special purpose to fabricate a high-density, high-speed lateral bipolar device with buried body contacts.
在本发明的一部分中,给出了一种结构和工艺,该结构和工艺可以直接在采用传统SOI CMOS工艺制造的器件下形成金属互连。一层或多层互连从器件下面开始穿过隐埋氧化物与硅绝缘体接触。如此,可以把源或漏扩散区的底部及MOSFET本体接触在一起。另外,这种结构和工艺还向MOSFET本体区底部提供了一种电阻极低地连接。In a part of the present invention, a structure and process are presented, which can form metal interconnection directly under the device fabricated by conventional SOI CMOS process. One or more layers of interconnection begin below the device through the buried oxide to contact the silicon insulator. In this way, the bottom of the source or drain diffusion region and the body of the MOSFET can be contacted together. Additionally, the structure and process provide an extremely low resistance ground connection to the bottom of the MOSFET body region.
这种结构的优点在于消除了体浮动效应--一种SOI技术中重要的考虑因素。而且,通过施加反向偏置的体电压,体接触可以降低备用功率从而实现对功率的节省。更重要的是,通过将栅加到本体上可以制造出DTMOS器件。在这种DTMOS器件中,turn-on的状态下阈值电压被减小,因此增大了电流驱动。The advantage of this structure is that it eliminates body floating effects - an important consideration in SOI technology. Furthermore, body contacts can reduce standby power by applying a reverse-biased body voltage to achieve power savings. More importantly, DTMOS devices can be fabricated by adding a gate to the body. In this DTMOS device, the threshold voltage is reduced in the turn-on state, thus increasing the current drive.
本发明充分利用了DTMOS工艺的优点。除了为SOI器件提供体接触之外,本方法也允许在器件下面形成多层金属,从而提高器件的密度和性能。The invention fully utilizes the advantages of DTMOS technology. In addition to providing body contacts for SOI devices, the method also allows the formation of multiple layers of metal beneath the device, thereby increasing device density and performance.
在本发明的另一部分,给出了一个具有源、漏和栅的SOI MOS器件,该SOI MOS器件包括:一个位于源和漏之间并将源和漏隔开的本体区;一个直接放在本体区下面并与栅结合在一起的隐埋金属,隐埋金属在与本体区接触时与源或漏不存在任何碰触。In another part of the present invention, an SOI MOS device having a source, a drain and a gate is provided, and the SOI MOS device includes: a body region positioned between the source and the drain and separating the source and the drain; The buried metal under the body region and combined with the gate, the buried metal does not have any contact with the source or drain when it is in contact with the body region.
本发明还有一部分,给出了一个具有源、漏和栅的动态阈值MOS器件,该动态阈值MOS器件包括:一个位于源和漏之间的本体区;一个直接被铺设在本体区下并与栅结合在一起的隐埋金属;隐埋金属在与本体区接触时与源或漏不存在任何碰触,隐埋金属沿着栅扩展并与栅接触。Another part of the present invention provides a dynamic threshold MOS device with source, drain and gate. The dynamic threshold MOS device includes: a body region located between the source and drain; a body region directly laid under the body region and connected to The buried metal with the gates bonded together; the buried metal does not have any contact with the source or drain when in contact with the body region, and the buried metal extends along the gate and contacts the gate.
尽管说明书通过特别指出和直接声明的权利要求方式对本发明所指对象进行了总结,但从下面对本发明的描述并同时阅读附图可以对本发明的优点有更深入的探知。Although the specification summarizes the object of the present invention by way of specifically pointing out and directly declaring claims, the advantages of the present invention can be understood more deeply from the following description of the present invention and reading the accompanying drawings.
图1显示了带有体接触的先有技术SOI器件版图的俯视简图;Figure 1 shows a schematic top view of a prior art SOI device layout with body contacts;
图2a是一个依据本发明的、隐埋SOI DTMOS器件版图的俯视简图;Fig. 2a is a schematic top view of a buried SOI DTMOS device layout according to the present invention;
图2b是一个依据本发明的、具有隐埋金属体接触的SOI器件版图的俯视简图;Figure 2b is a schematic top view of an SOI device layout with buried metal body contacts according to the present invention;
图3是一个具有代表性的SOI CMOS晶片刚成形时的侧面图,特别展示了体硅衬底、隐埋氧化物(BOX)和SOI MOSFET的本体;Figure 3 is a side view of a representative SOI CMOS wafer when it is just formed, especially showing the bulk silicon substrate, buried oxide (BOX) and the body of the SOI MOSFET;
图4举例说明在图3的结构上加上处理衬底时的结构;Figure 4 illustrates the structure when a handle substrate is added to the structure of Figure 3;
图5举例说明去掉体硅后的图4的结构;Figure 5 illustrates the structure of Figure 4 with bulk silicon removed;
图6显示了开在氧化物(BOX)层中的孔;Figure 6 shows pores opened in the oxide (BOX) layer;
图7显示了上述孔现已被孔填充物填充;Figure 7 shows that the aforementioned hole is now filled with hole filler;
图8显示了位于BOX层顶部的几个互连层,用于与MOS器件的接线端进行接触;和Figure 8 shows several interconnection layers on top of the BOX layer for making contact with the terminals of the MOS devices; and
图9举例说明了一个带有隐埋金属-基体接触的SOI侧面双极晶体管的版图,与图2b中描述的带有隐埋金属体接触的SOI器件类似。Figure 9 illustrates the layout of an SOI flanked bipolar transistor with buried metal-body contacts, similar to the SOI device with buried metal body contacts described in Figure 2b.
首先要对把金属直接铺设到一个SOI晶片有源区下面的普通工艺进行描述,之后对为SOI MOSFET提供体接触的工艺进行描述。最后,将给出为了形成DTMOS如何将栅连接到本体上描述。The general process for laying metal directly under the active region of an SOI wafer is first described, followed by the process for providing the body contact for SOI MOSFETs. Finally, a description will be given of how to connect the gate to the body in order to form the DTMOS.
参看图2a,所示是一个根据本发明的栅放在隐埋金属体上的SOIDTMOS器件的顶视图。尽管根据所选工艺的不同,隐埋金属可宽可窄,但为了明确起见,此处给出的隐埋金属图形与栅图形相比要宽一些。隐埋金属与栅图形形成对准。Referring to FIG. 2a, there is shown a top view of a SOIDTMOS device with the gate placed on the buried metal body according to the present invention. Although the buried metal pattern can be wider or narrower depending on the chosen process, the buried metal pattern is shown here as wider than the gate pattern for clarity. The buried metal is aligned with the gate pattern.
在现有技术图1中描述过的漏30和源40保持不变。图1中扩展的栅区20被一个终止成缩小结构的栅所代替。源和漏均被制作在第一个SOI岛60之上。栅与本体的连接由贯穿栅氧化物的接触70完成。在贯穿栅氧化物的接触中,栅氧化物被去除,从而在栅和与隐埋金属80接触的第二个SOI岛之间提供了接触。如图所示,与传统的MOSFET布局相比,栅-体连接不需要附加区域,因此,避免了非理想附加栅电容的出现。The
图2b所示是一个根据本发明第二种解决方案的体接触MOS器件的顶视图。在图2a中,栅接触和体接触是合在一起的,与图2a不同的是,在图2b中,提供了分离的栅接触50和体接触10,从而可以对体电压进行独立的控制。注意,图2b所示的结构并不需要一个扩展的栅区20,因此去除了由扩展栅造成的额外加入的电容。很明显,与图1中所示的现有技术器件相比,图2b所示的器件占据的面积要小得多。Figure 2b shows a top view of a body contact MOS device according to the second solution of the present invention. In Fig. 2a, the gate contact and body contact are integrated. Unlike Fig. 2a, in Fig. 2b,
现在参照图3,对根据本发明的一个SOI CMOS器件的截面图进行说明,该图明确地给出了体硅衬底100,隐埋氧化物(BOX)110,和SOI MOSFET的本体130。还给出了将栅50和第二个硅岛60连接在一起的贯穿栅氧化物的接触70。此草图表现的是从线B-B’看过去的截面图。当从线A-A’看过去时,会看到接触(例如,120)把源和漏与其它电路、器件等连接在一起(为给出)。Referring now to FIG. 3, there is illustrated a cross-sectional view of an SOI CMOS device according to the present invention, which explicitly shows bulk silicon substrate 100, buried oxide (BOX) 110, and
参看图4,所示是一个被粘贴到图3晶片上侧的处理芯片170。此处理层最好由厚度足够进行机械加工(例如,对于8英寸的晶片,厚度要在0.5mm2的数量级)的硅或玻璃制成。处理层的形状最好与晶片的形状相同,并且边缘应与晶片边缘吻合。由于后面要进行隐埋金属化工艺,因此粘结材料需要能承受300℃以上的高温。处理衬底可以是体材料,SOI,或者甚至可以是玻璃材料。它只起机械支撑的作用。Referring to FIG. 4, there is shown a processing die 170 attached to the upper side of the wafer of FIG. The handle layer is preferably made of silicon or glass of sufficient thickness for machining (eg, on the order of 0.5 mm2 for an 8 inch wafer). The shape of the handle layer is preferably the same shape as the wafer, and the edges should match the edges of the wafer. Since the buried metallization process will be carried out later, the bonding material needs to be able to withstand high temperatures above 300°C. The handle substrate can be bulk, SOI, or even glass. It only acts as a mechanical support.
采用化学和/或机械研磨工艺将原始晶片上的体硅从背面腐蚀掉直到露出隐埋的氧化物(BOX)(见图5)。这种背面腐蚀工艺与为SOI工艺设计的粘结与背面腐蚀工艺类似,只是此处的化学腐蚀,通常为KOH,一种氢氧化钾的溶液,可以很容易地停止在隐埋的氧化物处。这导致了一个颇为平坦而且洁净的氧化物表面。该表面对于此后将要进一步讨论的高分辨率的光刻技术是非常重要的。由于机械研磨无法在氧化物上停止,因此,化学腐蚀必须是最后一个腐蚀步骤。The bulk silicon on the original wafer is etched away from the backside using chemical and/or mechanical polishing until the buried oxide (BOX) is exposed (see Figure 5). This backside etch process is similar to the bond and backside etch process designed for SOI, except here the chemical etch, usually KOH, a solution of potassium hydroxide, can easily stop at the buried oxide . This results in a fairly flat and clean oxide surface. This surface is very important for high-resolution photolithography, which will be discussed further below. Since mechanical grinding cannot stop on the oxide, chemical etching must be the last etching step.
参见图6,标准的光刻工艺为腐蚀开了一条路径。这条路径与原始晶片的正面图形对准。由于隐埋氧化物的厚度一般都在100-300nm,因此它是透明的。这样,原始晶片上的大部分结构,如STI(浅槽隔离)和栅图形,都可以非常容易地通过目视来对准。为了恰当地完成对准,该路径被镜面化。之后,采用诸如RIE等的腐蚀技术将开通区域内的氧化物除去。腐蚀应正好停在氧化物与硅的界面上。如果腐蚀不碰到源、漏和栅区,允许出现过腐蚀。Referring to Figure 6, standard photolithography processes create a path for etching. This path is aligned with the front side pattern of the original wafer. Since the thickness of the buried oxide is generally 100-300nm, it is transparent. In this way, most of the structures on the original wafer, such as STI (Shallow Trench Isolation) and gate patterns, can be very easily aligned visually. To achieve alignment properly, the path is mirrored. Afterwards, the oxide in the open area is removed by an etching technique such as RIE. The etch should stop right at the oxide-silicon interface. Overetch is allowed if the etch does not touch the source, drain, and gate regions.
参见图7,之后将开通的路径用合适的填料填上,填料最好是金属,例如钨。如果开通处足够宽,则只需通过镶嵌工艺一道工序就能将金属(Al或Cu)形成。为了确保与MOS本体区130形成良好接触,要求与路径190构成界面的内表面必须是金属或经过适当搀杂的硅。Referring to Fig. 7, the opened path is then filled with a suitable filler, preferably a metal such as tungsten. If the opening is wide enough, the metal (Al or Cu) can be formed in one damascene process. In order to ensure a good contact with the
参见图8,采用传统的金属淀积和腐蚀工艺在BOX110的上面形成多层金属140(最好是Cu或Al)。这些金属层为隐埋金属路径之间提供互连。Referring to FIG. 8, multiple layers of metal 140 (preferably Cu or Al) are formed on top of
现在参看图9,所示为按照本发明的凌夷部分制作的SOI侧面双极期间的顶视图。此结构与图2b给出的体接触MOS器件类似。此处,本体区成为双极器件的基底,发射区和接收区分别相当于MOS器件的源和漏。为了节省空间,栅被较好地置于浮动状态。或者可以把栅连接到固定电压上,只不过要以增大版图面积为代价。Referring now to FIG. 9, there is shown a top view of an SOI sided bipolar phase fabricated in accordance with the present invention. This structure is similar to the body contact MOS device shown in Figure 2b. Here, the body region becomes the base of the bipolar device, and the emitter region and the receiver region correspond to the source and drain of the MOS device, respectively. To save space, the gate is preferably left floating. Alternatively, the gate can be tied to a fixed voltage, at the expense of increased layout area.
通过对以上结构的描述,证明了如下一些优点:Through the description of the above structure, the following advantages are proved:
与其将本体连接到同一晶体管的栅上,倒不如将它连到其它器件的节点上。根据输出负载的条件,可以在需要时提升体电压以增大电流驱动。Instead of connecting the body to the gate of the same transistor, it can be connected to the node of another device. Depending on the condition of the output load, the bulk voltage can be boosted to increase the current drive when needed.
高性能的侧面双极器件High performance lateral bipolar device
通过有效的体接触,可以使器件作为双极晶体管来工作。由于衬底电阻和衬底与收集极之间的电容都很低,因此该双极晶体管以其具有的高速而著称。由于在模拟应用中双极晶体管优于CMOS,因此本发明实现了高性能模拟与数字电路的完全集成。举例来说,这对无线通信的影响是非常重要的。With effective body contact, the device can be made to operate as a bipolar transistor. This bipolar transistor is notable for its high speed due to the low substrate resistance and substrate-to-collector capacitance. Since bipolar transistors are superior to CMOS in analog applications, the present invention enables complete integration of high performance analog and digital circuits. For example, the impact on wireless communication is very important.
通用的体接触general physical contact
DTMOS只是表明在SOI技术中引入可以缩小面积并具有低电阻的体接触能够获益的一个例子。除此之外,这个全新的体接触还可以在以下几个方面发挥作用:DTMOS is just one example of the benefits of introducing body contacts that can reduce area and have low resistance in SOI technology. In addition, this brand new physical contact can also play a role in the following aspects:
A、消除体浮动效应A. Eliminate volume floating effect
通过体偏置电压和/或将本体连接到源上,可以消除体浮动所带来的所有不利之处。这不仅增强了电路的性能,还提高了电路的稳定性。All the disadvantages of floating the body can be eliminated by body biasing the voltage and/or connecting the body to the source. This not only enhances the performance of the circuit, but also improves the stability of the circuit.
B、节省功耗B. Save power consumption
通过给NFET器件加上负的体偏置电压,或给PFET加上正的体偏置电压可以降低备用功耗。这种技术不能推广到传统的SOI技术中,因为在产同的SOI技术中加入体接触会牺牲面积。按照本发明,应用以上描述的技术不会出现任何问题。从面积的角度上说,与体效应技术相比,这种技术可能更有效,因为在低部建立的体接触可以与位于上面的晶体管的连接毫不相干。Standby power can be reduced by applying a negative body bias voltage to the NFET device, or a positive body bias voltage to the PFET. This technique cannot be generalized to conventional SOI technology, because adding body contact to conventional SOI technology sacrifices area. According to the present invention, no problem arises in applying the techniques described above. From an area perspective, this technique may be more efficient than bulk-effect techniques, since the body contact established at the lower portion can be independent of the connection to the transistor located above.
以上对几个典型的方案进行了描述,目的是为了说明和阐述本发明在概念上的几个要点。但是本发明并不仅限于这些方案,更确切地说,在不脱离本发明的主旨和权力要求所规定的范围与范畴内,还可以从细节上做出各种变化和改动。Several typical schemes have been described above for the purpose of illustrating and elaborating several conceptual points of the present invention. But the present invention is not limited to these schemes, more precisely, various changes and modifications can also be made from the details without departing from the gist of the present invention and the scope and scope specified by the claims.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103441131A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-11 | 上海宏力半导体制造有限公司 | Partially-depleted silicon-on-insulator device structure |
| WO2016064702A1 (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-04-28 | Silanna Semiconductor U.S.A., Inc. | Semiconductor structure with active device and damaged region |
| RU2739861C1 (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-12-29 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" (Госкорпорация "Росатом") | Manufacturing method of transistor with independent contact to substrate |
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| DE10224615A1 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2003-12-18 | Philips Intellectual Property | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
| JP2004103612A (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2004-04-02 | Toshiba Corp | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR100612418B1 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2006-08-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Semiconductor device having self-aligned body and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR100689712B1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-03-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method for manufacturing semiconductor memory device and its structure |
| JP5526529B2 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2014-06-18 | 株式会社ニコン | Multilayer semiconductor device and method for manufacturing multilayer semiconductor device |
| JP5801300B2 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2015-10-28 | シランナ・セミコンダクター・ユー・エス・エイ・インコーポレイテッドSilanna Semiconductor U.S.A., Inc. | Semiconductor on insulator with backside heat dissipation |
| US8232597B2 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2012-07-31 | Io Semiconductor, Inc. | Semiconductor-on-insulator with back side connection |
| US9466719B2 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2016-10-11 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Semiconductor-on-insulator with back side strain topology |
| US9496227B2 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2016-11-15 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Semiconductor-on-insulator with back side support layer |
| CN102484097B (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2016-05-25 | 斯兰纳半导体美国股份有限公司 | There is the semiconductor-on-insulator of dorsal part supporting layer |
| US9390974B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-07-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Back-to-back stacked integrated circuit assembly and method of making |
| US8921168B2 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2014-12-30 | Silanna Semiconductor U.S.A., Inc. | Thin integrated circuit chip-on-board assembly and method of making |
| US9515181B2 (en) | 2014-08-06 | 2016-12-06 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Semiconductor device with self-aligned back side features |
| US9768109B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2017-09-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Integrated circuits (ICS) on a glass substrate |
| US9780210B1 (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-10-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Backside semiconductor growth |
| CN110164978B (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2022-06-21 | 联华电子股份有限公司 | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
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| US5559368A (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-09-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Dynamic threshold voltage mosfet having gate to body connection for ultra-low voltage operation |
| US5828101A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1998-10-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Three-terminal semiconductor device and related semiconductor devices |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103441131A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-11 | 上海宏力半导体制造有限公司 | Partially-depleted silicon-on-insulator device structure |
| WO2016064702A1 (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-04-28 | Silanna Semiconductor U.S.A., Inc. | Semiconductor structure with active device and damaged region |
| US9780117B2 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2017-10-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Semiconductor structure with active device and damaged region |
| RU2739861C1 (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-12-29 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" (Госкорпорация "Росатом") | Manufacturing method of transistor with independent contact to substrate |
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| SG99329A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
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| KR20010070479A (en) | 2001-07-25 |
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