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CN1306762C - Method of keeping IP address of CDMA2000 incorporated WLAN user on cross-network switchover - Google Patents

Method of keeping IP address of CDMA2000 incorporated WLAN user on cross-network switchover Download PDF

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CN1306762C
CN1306762C CNB200410000776XA CN200410000776A CN1306762C CN 1306762 C CN1306762 C CN 1306762C CN B200410000776X A CNB200410000776X A CN B200410000776XA CN 200410000776 A CN200410000776 A CN 200410000776A CN 1306762 C CN1306762 C CN 1306762C
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user
address
pdsn
wlan
cdma2000
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CN1558695A (en
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耿兆森
王敏鹏
李航
陈云斌
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method of keeping an IP address constant of a CDMA2000 incorporated WLAN user on cross-network switchover. When the user is firstly accessed in a WLAN or a CDMA2000, a PDSN can establish an inquiry index according to the addresses of an IMSI and an MAC of the user. Therefore, when the user is switched to the WLAN network in cross-network way, and the accessing record of the CDMA2000 of the user is inquired according to the IMSI in AAA accessing response message, or when the user is switched to the CDMA2000 in the cross-network way, and the accessing record of the WLAN of the user is inquired according to the address of the MAC or the known IMSI in the AAA accessing response message, through explanation, the user is the cross-network switching user. The IP address used in the original network connection is assigned to the user, and therefore, the purpose of keeping the IP address constant on the cross-network switchover is achieved. The method of keeping an IP address constant of a CDMA2000 incorporated WLAN user on cross-network switchover avoids the problems of alternative route, etc. brought by the technology of mobile IP and has the advantages of simplicity and reliability.

Description

WLAN融合CDMA2000用户跨网切换时保持IP地址不变的方法The method of keeping IP address unchanged when WLAN converges CDMA2000 users switching between networks

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及CDMA2000和无线局域网(WLAN)分组数据服务领域,特别涉及一种WLAN融合CDMA2000用户跨网络切换时对其IP地址的处理方法。The invention relates to the field of CDMA2000 and wireless local area network (WLAN) packet data services, in particular to a method for processing IP addresses of WLAN-integrated CDMA2000 users when switching across networks.

背景技术Background technique

无线局域网(Wireless LAN,以下简称WLAN)在一定的范围内可以提供比蜂窝通信系统更宽的带宽,比如工作在2.4GHz频率的IEEE 802.11b可提供11Mbps的带宽,而工作在5GHz频率的IEEE 802.11a可提供54Mbps的带宽。WLAN具有价格低廉、组网灵活、支持高速无线数据接入以及开放频段等特点。作为3G标准之一的CDMA2000网络,它可以在更广阔的范围内为用户提供153.6Kpbs的分组带宽,当CDMA2000网络发展到EV-DO、EV-DV阶段时,用户的分组接入速率将达到2~4Mbps。为了使用户能够获得更高带宽、更广覆盖的分组数据接入服务,WLAN网络和CDMA2000网络的融合就成了一个必然的发展趋势,实现两种网络的融合,优势互补,取长补短。在两种网络融合的过程中,一般把WLAN网络接入作为CDMA2000网络接入方式的补充。Wireless local area network (Wireless LAN, hereinafter referred to as WLAN) can provide wider bandwidth than cellular communication system within a certain range. For example, IEEE 802.11b operating at 2.4GHz frequency can provide 11Mbps bandwidth, while IEEE 802.11 operating at 5GHz frequency a can provide a bandwidth of 54Mbps. WLAN has the characteristics of low price, flexible networking, support for high-speed wireless data access, and open frequency bands. As one of the 3G standards, the CDMA2000 network can provide users with a packet bandwidth of 153.6Kpbs in a wider range. When the CDMA2000 network develops to the stage of EV-DO and EV-DV, the user's packet access rate will reach 2 ~4Mbps. In order to enable users to obtain packet data access services with higher bandwidth and wider coverage, the integration of WLAN networks and CDMA2000 networks has become an inevitable development trend. The integration of the two networks will complement each other's advantages and complement each other. In the process of the two kinds of network integration, WLAN network access is generally used as a supplement to the CDMA2000 network access method.

在CDMA2000网络中,分组数据服务节点(Packet Data Serving Node,以下简称PDSN)承担分组数据接入服务功能,WLAN网络与CDMA2000网络融合方案中把WLAN网络接入网关功能引入到PDSN中,这样PDSN将同时支持CDMA2000用户和WLAN用户的分组接入服务。本发明中提到的PDSN就是指同时支持WLAN网络用户和CDMA2000网络用户接入的接入网关。In the CDMA2000 network, the packet data serving node (Packet Data Serving Node, hereinafter referred to as PDSN) undertakes the packet data access service function, and the WLAN network and CDMA2000 network integration solution introduces the WLAN network access gateway function into the PDSN, so that the PDSN will It also supports packet access services for CDMA2000 users and WLAN users. The PDSN mentioned in the present invention refers to an access gateway that simultaneously supports access of WLAN network users and CDMA2000 network users.

WLAN网络和CDMA2000网络融合方案的系统架构图如图1所示,双模终端11、16通过基站/收发信机12、基站控制器13或者通过接入点17、接入点网关18连接到PDSN 19,PDSN19再通过IP网络与应用服务器20,营帐系统21以及认证、授权、计费服务器(简称AAA服务器)22相连。基站控制器13还连接到与归属位置寄存器15相连的移动交换中心14,The system architecture diagram of the WLAN network and CDMA2000 network integration solution is shown in Figure 1. Dual-mode terminals 11 and 16 are connected to the PDSN through base station/transceiver 12, base station controller 13 or through access point 17 and access point gateway 18. 19. The PDSN 19 is connected to the application server 20, the camping system 21 and the authentication, authorization, and accounting server (AAA server for short) 22 through the IP network. The base station controller 13 is also connected to a mobile switching center 14 which is connected to a home location register 15,

把CDMA2000网络拥有的完善的鉴权、计费机制以及成熟的业务模式应用到WLAN网络中,用户可以在WLAN的覆盖范围内采用WLAN的接入方式,享受WLAN网络带来的高速无线数据接入服务,在非WLAN覆盖区域采用CDMA2000的接入方式,享受CDMA2000网络提供的超广覆盖的便利。关于两网切换的方法可参考中国专利申请CN 03156356.2(移动终端在码分多址系统与无线局域网间切换的方法)以及CN 200310100535.8(一种实现CDMA系统与无线局域网结合的用户接入方法)中的内容。Apply the perfect authentication, billing mechanism and mature business model of the CDMA2000 network to the WLAN network, users can use the WLAN access method within the coverage of the WLAN network, and enjoy the high-speed wireless data access brought by the WLAN network service, use the CDMA2000 access method in the non-WLAN coverage area, and enjoy the convenience of the ultra-wide coverage provided by the CDMA2000 network. For the method of switching between the two networks, refer to Chinese patent application CN 03156356.2 (method for mobile terminal to switch between code division multiple access system and wireless local area network) and CN 200310100535.8 (a kind of user access method that realizes the combination of CDMA system and wireless local area network) Content.

通常WLAN用户接入分组网络时采用PPPoE的拨号方式,而CDMA2000网络用户接入分组网络时采用PPP拨号方式,当用户从WLAN网络切换到CDMA2000网络,或者从CDMA2000网络切换到WLAN网络,由于终端和PDSN之间的通讯链路需要重新建立,因此PDSN为终端分配的IP地址一般会发生变化,这样终端的所有通讯连接都会中断。当WLAN融合CDMA2000用户发生跨网络切换时,如何保证用户发生跨网络切换前后的IP地址不变,这是WLAN网络与CDMA2000网络融合的一个重大的技术障碍。Usually, WLAN users use the PPPoE dial-up mode when accessing the packet network, while CDMA2000 network users use the PPP dial-up mode when accessing the packet network. When users switch from the WLAN network to the CDMA2000 network, or from the CDMA2000 network to the WLAN network, due The communication link between PDSNs needs to be re-established, so the IP address assigned by the PDSN to the terminal will generally change, so that all communication connections of the terminal will be interrupted. When WLAN merges with CDMA2000 users and handover occurs across networks, how to ensure that the users' IP addresses remain unchanged before and after the cross-network handover is a major technical obstacle for the integration of WLAN networks and CDMA2000 networks.

为保证WLAN融合CDMA2000用户发生跨网络切换时保证用户的IP地址不发生变化,目前业界最常用的方法是采用移动IP技术,即PDSN承担移动IP的外地代理(Foreign Agent,以下简称FA)功能,即使用户发生了跨网络的切换,但用户对应的归属代理(Home Agent,以下简称HA)却始终保持不变,HA负责为用户分配IP地址,同时承担用户和归属网络通讯的路由器的功能,正是由于HA没有发生改变,所以HA为终端分配的IP地址也可以不变。但这种方案存在以下一些缺点:In order to ensure that the user's IP address does not change when the WLAN converged CDMA2000 user is handed over across networks, the most commonly used method in the industry is to use the mobile IP technology, that is, the PDSN assumes the function of the foreign agent (Foreign Agent, FA for short) of the mobile IP. Even if the user switches across the network, the corresponding home agent (Home Agent, hereinafter referred to as HA) remains unchanged. The HA is responsible for assigning IP addresses to users, and at the same time assumes the function of a router for communication between users and the home network. Because the HA has not changed, the IP address allocated by the HA to the terminal may also remain unchanged. But this scheme has the following disadvantages:

所有发往终端的报文都需要归属代理的路由,网络存在着严重的迂回路由问题,网络的利用效率较低;All messages sent to the terminal need to be routed by the home agent. There are serious circuitous routing problems in the network, and the utilization efficiency of the network is low;

归属代理的负担较重,所有发往终端的报文都需要通过HA路由;The burden of the home agent is heavy, and all messages sent to the terminal need to be routed through HA;

移动IP技术还存在着诸多技术障碍,还不具备大规模使用的条件。There are still many technical obstacles in mobile IP technology, and the conditions for large-scale use are not yet available.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对以上现有技术的缺点,本发明要解决的技术问题是提出一种WLAN融合CDMA2000用户跨网切换时保持IP地址不变的方法,简单可靠,并无需迂回路由。Aiming at the above shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a method for keeping the IP address unchanged when WLAN converged CDMA2000 users switch between networks, which is simple and reliable, and does not require detours.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种WLAN融合CDMA2000用户从CDMA2000跨网切换到WLAN时保持IP地址不变的方法,包括以下步骤:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of WLAN fusion CDMA2000 user and keeps the IP address constant method when switching from CDMA2000 cross-network to WLAN, comprises the following steps:

(a)用户接入WLAN分组网络;(a) The user accesses the WLAN packet network;

(b)PDSN向AAA服务器进行该用户的接入认证;(b) PDSN performs access authentication of the user to the AAA server;

(c)对WLAN融合CDMA2000用户,AAA服务器在发出的接入认证应答报文中携带该用户的IMSI;(c) For WLAN converged CDMA2000 users, the AAA server carries the user's IMSI in the access authentication response message sent;

(d)PDSN判断所述接入认证应答报文中是否携带有该用户的IMSI,如果是,执行下一步,否则,执行步骤(h);(d) PDSN judges whether the IMSI of the user is carried in the access authentication response message, if yes, execute the next step, otherwise, execute step (h);

(e)PDSN根据所述IMSI查询该用户的CDMA2000的接入记录,如果查到,执行下一步,否则,执行步骤(g);(e) PDSN queries the user's CDMA2000 access record according to the IMSI, if found, executes the next step, otherwise, executes step (g);

(f)PDSN把该用户切换前使用的IP地址重新分配给该用户,建立该用户的IMSI索引,结束;(f) PDSN redistributes the IP address used by the user before switching to the user, establishes the IMSI index of the user, and ends;

(g)PDSN为该用户分配一个新的IP地址,建立该用户的IMSI索引,结束;(g) PDSN allocates a new IP address for the user, establishes the IMSI index of the user, and ends;

(h)PDSN为该用户分配一个新的IP地址,建立该用户的MAC地址索引,结束。(h) PDSN allocates a new IP address for the user, establishes the MAC address index of the user, and ends.

当系统中是由AAA服务器来为用户分配IP地址时,所述步骤(c)中,AAA服务器还为该用户分配一个新的IP地址,在所述步骤(g)和(h)中,再由PDSN将该新的IP地址分配给该用户,而在所述步骤(f)中,PDSN不采用AAA服务器分配的IP地址,仍将所述该用户切换前使用的IP地址分配给该用户,并可向AAA服务器发送一个对应于该IP地址但计费信息为0的计费终止报文,以加快该IP地址的释放。When an IP address is assigned to a user by the AAA server in the system, in the step (c), the AAA server also assigns a new IP address to the user, and in the steps (g) and (h), again This new IP address is assigned to the user by the PDSN, and in the step (f), the PDSN does not use the IP address assigned by the AAA server, but still assigns the user the IP address used before the user switches, And it can send an accounting termination message corresponding to the IP address but the accounting information is 0 to the AAA server, so as to speed up the release of the IP address.

为了通过MAC地址来判断是否是切换用户,所述步骤(f)和(g)中,还可建立该用户的MAC地址索引。In order to judge whether the user is switched by the MAC address, in the steps (f) and (g), an index of the user's MAC address can also be established.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供了一种WLAN融合CDMA2000用户从WLAN跨网切换到CDMA2000时保持IP地址不变的方法,包括以下步骤:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention also provides a kind of WLAN fusion CDMA2000 user and keeps the IP address constant method when switching from WLAN cross-network to CDMA2000, comprises the following steps:

(a)用户接入CDMA2000分组网络;(a) User access to CDMA2000 packet network;

(b)PDSN向AAA服务器进行该用户的接入认证;(b) PDSN performs access authentication of the user to the AAA server;

(c)对WLAN融合CDMA2000用户,AAA服务器在发出的接入认证应答报文中携带该用户的WLAN接入能力信息,如MAC地址,可以是有效或无效的;(c) For a WLAN converged CDMA2000 user, the AAA server carries the user's WLAN access capability information, such as a MAC address, in the access authentication response message sent out, which may be valid or invalid;

(d)PDSN判断所述接入认证应答报文中是否有该用户的WLAN接入能力信息,如果有,执行下一步,否则执行步骤(g);(d) PDSN judges whether there is the WLAN access capability information of the user in the access authentication response message, if yes, execute the next step, otherwise execute step (g);

(e)PDSN根据该用户的IMSI或MAC地址查询其WLAN网络的接入记录,如果查到,执行下一步,否则,执行步骤(g);(e) PDSN inquires the access record of its WLAN network according to the IMSI or MAC address of the user, if found, perform the next step, otherwise, perform step (g);

(f)PDSN把该用户切换前使用的IP地址重新分配给该用户,建立该用户的IMSI索引,结束;(f) PDSN redistributes the IP address used by the user before switching to the user, establishes the IMSI index of the user, and ends;

(g)PDSN为该用户分配一个新的IP地址,建立该用户的IMSI索引,结束。(g) The PDSN allocates a new IP address for the user, establishes the IMSI index of the user, and ends.

当用户帐号中记录有MAC地址信息时,所述步骤(c)中,AAA服务器返回信息中可包含该用户有效的MAC地址,所述步骤(f)和(g)中,还建立该用户的MAC地址索引。When the MAC address information is recorded in the user account, in the step (c), the AAA server returns information that can include the user's effective MAC address, and in the steps (f) and (g), also establish the user's MAC address index.

当系统中是由AAA服务器来为用户分配IP地址时,所述步骤(c)中,AAA服务器还为该用户分配一个新的IP地址,在所述步骤(g)中,再由PDSN将该新的IP地址分配给该用户,而在所述步骤(f)中,PDSN不采用AAA服务器分配的IP地址,仍将所述该用户切换前使用的IP地址分配给该用户,并可向AAA服务器发送一个对应于该IP地址但计费信息为0的计费终止报文,以加快该IP地址的释放。When in the system, the AAA server distributes the IP address for the user, in the step (c), the AAA server also distributes a new IP address for the user, and in the step (g), the PDSN then assigns the IP address to the user. A new IP address is assigned to the user, and in the step (f), the PDSN does not adopt the IP address assigned by the AAA server, but still assigns the IP address used before the user switches to the user, and can send the IP address to the AAA The server sends an accounting termination message corresponding to the IP address but the accounting information is 0, so as to speed up the release of the IP address.

当系统中是由AAA服务器来为用户分配IP地址时,本发明还提供了一种WLAN融合CDMA2000用户从WLAN跨网切换到CDMA2000时保持IP地址不变的方法,包括以下步骤:When the system is by the AAA server to distribute the IP address for the user, the present invention also provides a method for keeping the IP address constant when the WLAN merged CDMA2000 user switches to CDMA2000 from WLAN cross-network, including the following steps:

(a)用户接入CDMA2000分组网络;(a) User access to CDMA2000 packet network;

(b)PDSN根据用户的IMSI查询其WLAN的接入记录,如果查到,说明该用户是跨网切换用户,在向AAA服务器进行该用户的接入认证时,通知AAA服务器不为该用户分配IP地址,如果查不到,则在向AAA服务器进行接入认证时通知AAA服务器为该用户分配IP地址;(b) PDSN queries the user's WLAN access record according to the user's IMSI. If it is found, it means that the user is an inter-network handover user. When performing the user's access authentication to the AAA server, the AAA server is notified not to allocate If the IP address cannot be found, notify the AAA server to assign an IP address to the user when performing access authentication to the AAA server;

(c)对WLAN融合CDMA2000用户,AAA服务器在发出的接入认证应答报文中携带该用户的WLAN接入能力信息;(c) For a WLAN converged CDMA2000 user, the AAA server carries the WLAN access capability information of the user in the access authentication response message sent;

(d)PDSN判断所述接入认证应答报文中是否有该用户的WLAN接入能力信息,如果有,执行下一步,否则执行步骤(g);(d) PDSN judges whether there is the WLAN access capability information of the user in the access authentication response message, if yes, execute the next step, otherwise execute step (g);

(e)如果在步骤(b)判断出该用户是跨网切换用户,执行下一步,否则,执行步骤(g);(e) If it is judged in step (b) that the user is an inter-network switching user, perform the next step, otherwise, perform step (g);

(f)PDSN把该用户切换前使用的IP地址重新分配给该用户,建立该用户的IMSI索引,结束;(f) PDSN redistributes the IP address used by the user before switching to the user, establishes the IMSI index of the user, and ends;

(g)PDSN为该用户分配一个新的IP地址,建立该用户的IMSI索引,结束。(g) The PDSN allocates a new IP address for the user, establishes the IMSI index of the user, and ends.

当用户帐号中记录有MAC地址信息时,所述步骤(c)中,AAA服务器返回信息中包含该用户有效的MAC地址,所述步骤(f)和(g)中,还建立该用户的MAC地址索引。When the MAC address information is recorded in the user account, in the step (c), the AAA server returns information containing the effective MAC address of the user, and in the steps (f) and (g), the MAC address of the user is also established. address index.

由上可知,本发明提供的方法在PDSN那里就可以保证为WLAN融合CDMA2000用户跨网络切换时分配相同的IP地址,避免了采用移动IP技术带来的迂回路由等问题,简单可靠,并遵循现有技术标准。As can be seen from the above, the method provided by the present invention can ensure that the same IP address is allocated for WLAN fusion CDMA2000 users when switching across networks at the PDSN, avoiding problems such as detours caused by the use of mobile IP technology, simple and reliable, and following the existing There are technical standards.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1描述的是现有的WLAN网络和CDMA2000网络融合方案的系统架构图。Figure 1 describes the system architecture diagram of the existing WLAN network and CDMA2000 network convergence solution.

图2A和图2B是本发明实施例的WLAN融合CDMA2000用户接入分组网络时PDSN分配IP地址的流程图。Fig. 2A and Fig. 2B are flow charts of IP address allocation by PDSN when WLAN converged CDMA2000 users access packet network according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图3是本发明实施例WLAN融合CDMA2000用户从WLAN网络切换到CDMA2000网络时终端数据连接建立过程的序列图。FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram of a terminal data connection establishment process when a WLAN converged CDMA2000 user switches from a WLAN network to a CDMA2000 network according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图4是本发明实施例WLAN融合CDMA2000用户从CDMA2000网络切换到WLAN网络时终端数据连接建立过程的序列图。FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram of a terminal data connection establishment process when a WLAN converged CDMA2000 user switches from a CDMA2000 network to a WLAN network according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在本发明中,PDSN把国际移动台标识(International Mobile StationIdentity,以下简称IMSI)作为WLAN融合CDMA2000用户接入CDMA2000网络的设备标识,而WLAN网卡的媒体接入控制(Media Access Control,以下简称MAC)地址作为WLAN融合CDMA2000用户接入WLAN网络的设备标识。对于WLAN融合CDMA2000用户,在两网均有权接入,它在AAA(Authentication,Authorization,and Accounting,以下简称AAA)服务器数据库的帐号记录着该用户的用户名、IMSI以及是否有接入WLAN网络的权限,如果知道用户的WLAN网卡的MAC地址,在用户帐号中也可以记录该MAC地址,这与系统所采取的具体策略有关。In the present invention, PDSN regards International Mobile Station Identity (International Mobile Station Identity, hereinafter referred to as IMSI) as the equipment identification of WLAN converged CDMA2000 users accessing CDMA2000 network, and the Media Access Control (Media Access Control, hereinafter referred to as MAC) of WLAN network card The address is used as the device identifier for WLAN converged CDMA2000 users to access the WLAN network. For WLAN converged CDMA2000 users, they have the right to access both networks. Its account in the AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting, hereinafter referred to as AAA) server database records the user's username, IMSI and whether it has access to the WLAN network. If you know the MAC address of the user's WLAN network card, you can also record the MAC address in the user account, which is related to the specific policy adopted by the system.

用户接入分组网络时,接入服务器和AAA服务器都可以为用户分配IP地址,但都是由PDSN在PPP会话的IPCP阶段通知给终端,为了描述方便,在下述实施例中以PDSN分配IP地址的方式描述。When a user accesses a packet network, both the access server and the AAA server can assign an IP address to the user, but both are notified to the terminal by the PDSN during the IPCP phase of the PPP session. For the convenience of description, the IP address is assigned by the PDSN in the following embodiments described in a way.

本实施例的流程图如图2A和图2B所示,包含了WLAN融合CDMA2000用户接入WLAN分组网络和CDMA2000时分配IP地址的流程,如图所示,包括以下步骤:The flow chart of this embodiment is shown in Figure 2A and Figure 2B, including the process of allocating IP addresses when WLAN converged CDMA2000 users access the WLAN packet network and CDMA2000, as shown in the figure, including the following steps:

步骤100,用户接入分组网络;Step 100, the user accesses the packet network;

步骤110,PDSN判断用户接入是否WLAN分组网络,如果是,执行下一步,否则说明用户接入的是CDMA2000,执行步骤300;Step 110, the PDSN judges whether the user accesses the WLAN packet network, and if so, executes the next step, otherwise it indicates that the user accesses CDMA2000, and executes step 300;

步骤120,PDSN根据用户名以及密码等向AAA服务器进行接入认证;Step 120, the PDSN performs access authentication to the AAA server according to the user name and password;

步骤130,对WLAN融合CDMA2000用户,AAA在发出的RADIUS接入认证应答报文中携带该用户的IMSI,对普通用户(指该用户不具备CDMA2000的接入能力)则不携带;Step 130, to the WLAN fusion CDMA2000 user, AAA carries the IMSI of this user in the RADIUS access authentication reply message that sends out, then does not carry to common user (referring to this user does not possess the access ability of CDMA2000);

步骤140,PDSN根据RADIUS接入认证应答报文中是否携带有该用户的IMSI来判断其是否为WLAN融合CDMA2000用户,如果是,执行下一步,否则执行步骤190;Step 140, PDSN judges whether it is a WLAN converged CDMA2000 user according to whether the IMSI of the user is carried in the RADIUS access authentication response message, if yes, perform the next step, otherwise perform step 190;

步骤150,对于WLAN融合CDMA2000用户,就有可能是跨网络切换来的,在PDSN内,根据AAA返回的IMSI查询该用户的CDMA2000的接入记录,如果查到,说明该用户是跨网络切换用户,执行下一步,否则就说明该用户刚接入WLAN分组网络,执行步骤180;Step 150, for a WLAN-integrated CDMA2000 user, it may be handed over across networks. In the PDSN, query the user's CDMA2000 access record according to the IMSI returned by AAA. If found, it means that the user is a cross-network handover user , execute the next step, otherwise it means that the user has just connected to the WLAN packet network, and execute step 180;

步骤160,PDSN把该用户切换前使用的IP地址重新分配给该用户,执行步骤180;Step 160, PDSN redistributes the IP address used by the user before switching to the user, and executes step 180;

步骤170,PDSN为其分配一个新的IP地址;Step 170, PDSN assigns a new IP address to it;

步骤180,PDSN根据用户IMSI和MAC地址建立用户索引,结束;这样,等下次用户发生跨网络切换时就可以根据该IMSI索引和MAC地址索引查询了;Step 180, PDSN establishes user index according to user IMSI and MAC address, finishes; Like this, just can query according to this IMSI index and MAC address index when cross-network switching occurs in next time user;

步骤190,PDSN判断出该用户是普通的WLAN用户,为该用户分配一个新的IP地址;Step 190, the PDSN determines that the user is a common WLAN user, and assigns a new IP address to the user;

步骤200,根据该用户的MAC地址建立用户索引,结束;Step 200, establish a user index according to the MAC address of the user, and end;

当用户接入的是CDMA2000分组网络时,本实施例中假定AAA服务器的用户帐号中包含MAC地址,其处理流程如下(图2B):When the user accesses the CDMA2000 packet network, it is assumed in the present embodiment that the user account of the AAA server contains the MAC address, and its processing flow is as follows (Fig. 2B):

步骤300,PDSN根据用户名以及密码等向AAA服务器进行接入认证;Step 300, the PDSN performs access authentication to the AAA server according to the user name and password;

步骤310,对WLAN融合CDMA2000用户,AAA在发出的RADIUS接入认证应答报文中携带该用户的有效MAC地址,对普通用户则不携带MAC地址;该步骤中,如果用户帐号中没有MAC地址信息,对于WLAN融合CDMA2000用户只返回标识用户是否具有接入能力的信息,如,一个无效的MAC地址,如00-00-00-00-00-00或FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF。Step 310, for WLAN fusion CDMA2000 users, AAA carries the valid MAC address of the user in the RADIUS access authentication response message sent out, and does not carry the MAC address for ordinary users; in this step, if there is no MAC address information in the user account , for WLAN converged CDMA2000 users only return information identifying whether the user has access capabilities, for example, an invalid MAC address, such as 00-00-00-00-00-00 or FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF .

步骤320,PDSN根据RADIUS接入认证应答报文中是否携带有该用户的WLAN接入能力信息(本实施例指是否带有MAC地址,可以是有效或无效的),判断该用户是否WLAN融合CDMA2000用户,如果是,执行下一步,否则,执行步骤390;Step 320, the PDSN judges whether the user's WLAN integrates CDMA2000 according to whether the user's WLAN access capability information is carried in the RADIUS access authentication response message (this embodiment refers to whether it has a MAC address, which can be valid or invalid). User, if yes, execute the next step, otherwise, execute step 390;

步骤330,对WLAN融合CDMA2000用户,就有可能是跨网络切换来的,在PDSN内,根据AAA返回的MAC地址或IMSI查询该用户的WLAN网络的接入记录,如果查到,说明该用户是跨网络切换用户,执行下一步,否则就说明该用户刚接入CDMA2000分组网络,执行步骤350;需要说明的是,如果AAA中没有返回有效的MAC地址,则只根据IMSI查询;Step 330, for a WLAN-integrated CDMA2000 user, it may be handed over across networks. In the PDSN, query the user's WLAN network access record according to the MAC address or IMSI returned by AAA. If found, it means that the user is Switch the user across the network, execute the next step, otherwise it means that the user has just connected to the CDMA2000 packet network, and execute step 350; it should be noted that if no valid MAC address is returned in the AAA, then only query according to the IMSI;

步骤340,PDSN把该用户切换前使用的IP地址重新分配给该用户,执行步骤360;Step 340, PDSN redistributes the IP address used by the user before switching to the user, and executes step 360;

步骤350,PDSN为该用户分配一个新的IP地址;Step 350, PDSN allocates a new IP address for the user;

步骤360,PDSN判断AAA服务器返回的MAC地址是否有效,如果是,执行下一步,否则执行步骤380;Step 360, PDSN judges whether the MAC address returned by the AAA server is valid, if yes, execute the next step, otherwise execute step 380;

步骤370,PDSN根据用户IMSI以及MAC地址建立用户索引,结束;这样,等下次用户发生跨网络切换时就可以根据IMSI索引或MAC地址索引查询了;Step 370, the PDSN establishes a user index according to the user IMSI and MAC address, and ends; in this way, when the next time the user is handed over across the network, it can be queried according to the IMSI index or the MAC address index;

步骤380,PDSN仅根据该用户的IMSI建立用户索引,结束;Step 380, the PDSN only establishes a user index according to the IMSI of the user, and ends;

步骤390,PDSN判断出该用户是普通的CDMA2000用户,为该用户分配一个新的IP地址;Step 390, the PDSN judges that the user is a common CDMA2000 user, and assigns a new IP address to the user;

步骤400,PDSN仅根据该用户的IMSI建立索引,结束。In step 400, the PDSN only establishes an index according to the IMSI of the user, and ends.

下面再结合图3的序列图描述一下WLAN融合CDMA2000用户从WLAN网络切换到CDMA2000网络的具体接入流程。The following describes the specific access process of a WLAN converged CDMA2000 user switching from a WLAN network to a CDMA2000 network in conjunction with the sequence diagram in FIG. 3 .

用户首先接入WLAN,其具体接入流程如下:The user first accesses the WLAN, and the specific access process is as follows:

接入终端(Access Terminal,以下简称AT)和WLAN网络的接入点(Access Point,以下简称AP)之间建立好WLAN网络无线连接;Establish a WLAN network wireless connection between the access terminal (Access Terminal, hereinafter referred to as AT) and the access point (Access Point, hereinafter referred to as AP) of the WLAN network;

接入点网关(Access Point Gateway,以下简称APGW)和PDSN之间为该用户建立R-P会话;An R-P session is established for the user between the Access Point Gateway (APGW for short) and the PDSN;

接着在AT和PDSN之间开始建立PPP会话;Then start to establish a PPP session between the AT and the PDSN;

在结束PPP会话的LCP协商后,PDSN根据AT的认证请求,通过AAA对AT进行鉴权,鉴权方式可采用PAP、CHAP、EAP中的任意一种;After the LCP negotiation of the PPP session is completed, the PDSN authenticates the AT through AAA according to the authentication request of the AT. The authentication method can be any one of PAP, CHAP, and EAP;

AAA返回RADIUS接入应答报文,对WLAN融合CDMA2000用户,携带该用户的IMSI;AAA returns a RADIUS access response message, which carries the user's IMSI for WLAN converged CDMA2000 users;

在用户通过AAA的认证后,AT和PDSN之间继续IPCP的协商。PDSN根据AAA返回的RADIUS接入应答报文中的IMSI,可以判断出该用户是WLAN融合CDMA2000用户,由于用户是刚接入的,所以PDSN不能根据IMSI查出该用户的CDMA2000的接入记录,PDSN将为该用户建立IMSI和MAC的绑定关系,并为该用户建立IMSI和MAC索引,然后PDSN在PPP的IPCP阶段为该用户新分配一个IP地址,自此该WLAN融合CDMA2000用户的WLAN网络连接就建立成功了;After the user passes the AAA authentication, the IPCP negotiation continues between the AT and the PDSN. According to the IMSI in the RADIUS access response message returned by AAA, the PDSN can determine that the user is a WLAN converged CDMA2000 user. Since the user has just connected, the PDSN cannot find out the user's CDMA2000 access record based on the IMSI. PDSN will establish the binding relationship between IMSI and MAC for the user, and establish the IMSI and MAC index for the user, and then PDSN will assign a new IP address to the user in the IPCP phase of PPP. Since then, the WLAN will integrate the WLAN network of the CDMA2000 user The connection is established successfully;

PDSN向AAA发送计费开始报文。PDSN sends accounting start message to AAA.

当用户移出WLAN网络的服务范围并处于CDMA2000的服务范围时,用户具备了跨网络切换的条件。When the user moves out of the service range of the WLAN network and is in the service range of CDMA2000, the user has the conditions for cross-network handover.

从WLAN切换到CDMA2000时,其具体接入流程如下:When switching from WLAN to CDMA2000, the specific access process is as follows:

AT和CDMA2000无线网络之间建立无线连接,并分配无线业务信道;Establish wireless connection between AT and CDMA2000 wireless network, and allocate wireless service channel;

分组控制功能节点(Packet Control Function,以下简称PCF)和PDSN之间为该用户建立R-P会话;An R-P session is established for the user between the Packet Control Function (PCF) and the PDSN;

接着AT和PDSN之间将建立PPP会话;Then a PPP session will be established between AT and PDSN;

在结束PPP会话的LCP阶段协商后,PDSN根据AT的认证请求,向AAA认证此用户的合法性,认证方法可以是PAP、CHAP以及EAP中的任意一种;After the negotiation of the LCP phase of the PPP session is completed, the PDSN authenticates the validity of the user to the AAA according to the authentication request of the AT. The authentication method can be any one of PAP, CHAP and EAP;

AAA返回RADIUS接入应答报文,对该WLAN融合CDMA2000用户,携带该用户的MAC地址;AAA returns a RADIUS access response message, carrying the user's MAC address for the WLAN converged CDMA2000 user;

在用户通过AAA的认证后,AT和PDSN之间继续IPCP的协商,PDSN根据该用户的MAC地址查询后可以判断出该用户是跨网络切换用户,在此阶段为该用户分配跨网络切换前使用的IP地址;在该步骤中,实际上在AAA认证前PDSN就可以根据该用户的IMSI查询接入记录,判断出该用户是否跨网络切换用户,因而此时也可以在认证之前就进行查询。After the user passes the AAA authentication, the IPCP negotiation continues between the AT and the PDSN. After querying the user's MAC address, the PDSN can determine that the user is a cross-network handover user. In this step, in fact, before the AAA authentication, the PDSN can query the access record according to the user's IMSI to determine whether the user has switched users across the network, so the query can also be performed before the authentication at this time.

在新的CDMA2000网络连接建立后,PDSN就可以发起释放旧的WLAN网络连接了,在此之前AT也可以主动发起释放WLAN的网络连接。After the new CDMA2000 network connection is established, the PDSN can initiate the release of the old WLAN network connection. Before that, the AT can also actively initiate the release of the WLAN network connection.

下面再结合图4描述一下WLAN融合CDMA2000用户从CDMA2000网络切换到WLAN网络的具体接入流程。The following describes the specific access process of a WLAN converged CDMA2000 user switching from a CDMA2000 network to a WLAN network in conjunction with FIG. 4 .

用户首先接入CAMA2000,其具体接入流程如下:The user first accesses CAMA2000, and the specific access process is as follows:

AT和CDMA2000无线网络之间建立好无线连接并建立无线业务信道;Establish a wireless connection between the AT and the CDMA2000 wireless network and establish a wireless service channel;

分组控制功能节点(PCF)和PDSN之间为该用户建立R-P会话;An R-P session is established for the user between the packet control function node (PCF) and the PDSN;

接着在AT和PDSN之间开始建立PPP会话的LCP阶段协商;Then start the LCP phase negotiation of establishing the PPP session between the AT and the PDSN;

在结束PPP会话的LCP协商后,PDSN根据AT的认证请求,通过AAA对AT进行鉴权;After finishing the LCP negotiation of the PPP session, the PDSN authenticates the AT through AAA according to the authentication request of the AT;

AAA对接入认证请求返回RADIUS接入应答报文,对WLAN融合CDMA2000用户,携带MAC地址(有效或无效);AAA returns a RADIUS access response message to the access authentication request, and carries a MAC address (valid or invalid) for WLAN converged CDMA2000 users;

在用户通过AAA的认证后,AT和PDSN之间继续IPCP的协商。PDSN根据RADIUS接入应答报文,可以判断出该用户是WLAN融合CDMA2000用户,并且还有可能知道该用户的有效MAC地址,由于用户是刚接入的,所以PDSN不能根据IMSI或MAC查出该用户的WLAN网络连接记录,PDSN将为该用户建立IMSI索引,如果知道该用户的MAC地址,PDSN还建立MAC索引,然后PDSN在PPP的IPCP阶段为该用户新分配一个IP地址,自此该WLAN融合CDMA2000用户的CDMA2000网络连接就建立成功了。After the user passes the AAA authentication, the IPCP negotiation continues between the AT and the PDSN. According to the RADIUS access response message, the PDSN can determine that the user is a WLAN converged CDMA2000 user, and may also know the effective MAC address of the user. Since the user has just connected, the PDSN cannot find out the user based on the IMSI or MAC address. For the user's WLAN network connection record, the PDSN will establish an IMSI index for the user. If the user's MAC address is known, the PDSN will also establish a MAC index, and then the PDSN will assign a new IP address to the user in the IPCP phase of PPP. The CDMA2000 network connection of the integrated CDMA2000 user is established successfully.

一般来说,WLAN网络的覆盖范围被包含在CDMA2000网络的覆盖范围内,所以当用户进入WLAN网络的服务范围时,有可能还在CDMA2000网络的覆盖范围内,但此时用户就具备了跨网络切换的条件。Generally speaking, the coverage of the WLAN network is included in the coverage of the CDMA2000 network, so when the user enters the service area of the WLAN network, it may still be within the coverage of the CDMA2000 network, but at this time the user has the ability to cross-network The switching condition.

然后,从CDMA2000切换到WLAN时,其具体接入流程如下:Then, when switching from CDMA2000 to WLAN, the specific access process is as follows:

AT和WLAN无线网络之间建立无线连接;Establish wireless connection between AT and WLAN wireless network;

随后无线接入点网关(APGW)和PDSN之间为该用户建立R-P会话;Then establish an R-P session for the user between the wireless access point gateway (APGW) and the PDSN;

接着AT和PDSN之间将建立PPP会话;Then a PPP session will be established between AT and PDSN;

在结束PPP会话的LCP阶段协商后,PDSN根据AT的认证请求,通过AAA对AT进行鉴权;After the negotiation of the LCP phase of the PPP session is completed, the PDSN authenticates the AT through AAA according to the authentication request of the AT;

AAA对接入认证请求返回RADIUS接入应答报文,对WLAN融合CDMA2000用户,携带用户的IMSI;AAA returns a RADIUS access response message to the access authentication request, and carries the user's IMSI to the WLAN converged CDMA2000 user;

在用户通过AAA的认证后,AT和PDSN之间继续IPCP的协商。PDSN根据RADIUS接入应答报文中返回的IMSI可从IMSI索引中查找到该用户的CDMA2000的接入消息,从而判断出该用户是切换用户,所以在随后的PPP的IPCP协商阶段中,PDSN将为该用户分配在CDMA2000网络连接中使用的IP地址;After the user passes the AAA authentication, the IPCP negotiation continues between the AT and the PDSN. According to the IMSI returned in the RADIUS Access Response message, the PDSN can find the CDMA2000 access message of the user from the IMSI index, thereby judging that the user is a handover user. Therefore, in the subsequent IPCP negotiation phase of PPP, the PDSN will Assign the user the IP address used in the CDMA2000 network connection;

在新的WLAN网络连接建立后,PDSN就可以发起释放旧的CDMA2000网络连接了,在此之前AT也可以主动发起释放CDMA2000的网络连接。After the new WLAN network connection is established, the PDSN can initiate the release of the old CDMA2000 network connection. Before that, the AT can also actively initiate the release of the CDMA2000 network connection.

综上所述,在用户初次接入WLAN或CDMA2000时,PDSN会为WLAN融合CDMA2000用户建立IMSI和MAC地址之间的绑定关系,并根据IMSI和MAC地址建立查询索引。这样,当用户跨网切换到WLAN网络并根据AAA接入应答报文中的IMSI查询到该用户的CDMA2000接入记录时,或者用户跨网切换到CDMA2000并根据AAA接入应答报文中的MAC地址或已知的IMSI查询到该用户的WLAN接入记录时,则说明该用户是跨网络切换用户,为该用户分配在原网络连接中使用的IP地址,从而实现了跨网切换时IP地址不变的目的。本发明方法避免了采用移动IP技术带来的迂回路由等问题,简单可靠。To sum up, when a user accesses WLAN or CDMA2000 for the first time, the PDSN will establish a binding relationship between IMSI and MAC address for WLAN converged CDMA2000 users, and establish a query index based on IMSI and MAC address. In this way, when the user switches to the WLAN network across the network and queries the user's CDMA2000 access record according to the IMSI in the AAA access response message, or the user switches to CDMA2000 across the network and When the user's WLAN access record is queried by the address or the known IMSI, it means that the user is a cross-network switching user. change purpose. The method of the invention avoids problems such as circuitous routes brought about by adopting the mobile IP technology, and is simple and reliable.

本发明在上述实施例的基础上,还可以有各种变换,例如,在用户接入CDMA2000且系统是由AAA分配IP地址时,PDSN也可以在向AAA认证之前就通过用户的IMSI查询其WLAN的接入记录,如果查到,说明该用户是跨网络切换用户,PDSN就可以在认证请求报文中通知AAA不分配IP地址,如果没有查到,则通知AAA分配IP地址。The present invention can also have various transformations on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments. For example, when a user accesses CDMA2000 and the system assigns an IP address by AAA, the PDSN can also query its WLAN through the user's IMSI before authenticating to AAA. If found, it indicates that the user is a cross-network switching user, and the PDSN can notify AAA not to assign an IP address in the authentication request message; if not found, notify AAA to assign an IP address.

相应的,对WLAN融合CDMA2000用户,AAA服务器在发出的接入认证应答报文中仍然携带该用户的WLAN接入能力信息;Correspondingly, for a WLAN converged CDMA2000 user, the AAA server still carries the WLAN access capability information of the user in the access authentication response message sent;

PDSN判断接入认证应答报文中有该用户的WLAN接入能力信息时,如果查询时已经判断其为跨网切换用户,则把该用户切换前使用的IP地址重新分配给该用户,并建立该用户的IMSI和MAC地址索引;如果不是跨网切换的用户,为该用户分配一个新的IP地址,并建立该用户的IMSI和MAC地址索引;When the PDSN judges that the WLAN access capability information of the user is included in the access authentication response message, if it has been judged to be an inter-network handover user during the query, it will reassign the IP address used by the user before the handover to the user, and establish The user's IMSI and MAC address index; if the user is not a cross-network handover, assign a new IP address to the user, and establish the user's IMSI and MAC address index;

如果PDSN判断接入认证报文中没有该用户的WLAN接入能力信息,则为该用户分配一个新的IP地址,建立该用户的IMSI索引,结束。If the PDSN judges that there is no WLAN access capability information of the user in the access authentication message, it allocates a new IP address for the user, establishes the IMSI index of the user, and ends.

在为用户分配IP地址的工作由AAA完成时,如果PDSN在为该用户认证后才知道该用户是跨网络切换用户,此时AAA已经为该用户分配了新的IP地址,但PDSN在后续的PPP的IPCP阶段进行IP地址协商时还是采用旧的网络连接中使用的IP地址,而不采用AAA分配的IP地址。为了使AAA能够加快回收这个已分配但未使用的IP地址,PDSN可以向AAA发送一个对应于该IP地址但计费信息为0的计费终止报文。When the work of assigning IP addresses to users is completed by AAA, if the PDSN knows that the user is a cross-network handover user after authenticating the user, AAA has assigned a new IP address to the user at this time, but the PDSN will do so in the subsequent During IP address negotiation in the IPCP phase of PPP, the IP address used in the old network connection is still used instead of the IP address assigned by AAA. In order to enable AAA to expedite reclaiming the allocated but unused IP address, the PDSN can send an accounting termination message corresponding to the IP address but with the accounting information being 0 to the AAA.

另外,如果为用户分配IP地址的工作由AAA完成,AAA也不需要去判断用户是否发生了跨网络切换,该工作还是由PDSN完成。In addition, if the work of assigning IP addresses to users is done by AAA, AAA does not need to judge whether the user has switched across networks, and this work is still done by PDSN.

Claims (11)

1, a kind of WLAN fusion CDMA2000 user keeps the constant method in IP address when the CDMA2000 inter-network switches to WLAN, may further comprise the steps:
(a) user inserts the WLAN packet network;
(b) PDSN carries out this user's access authentication to aaa server;
(c) WLAN is merged CDMA2000 user, aaa server carries this user's IMSI in the access authentication response message that sends;
(d) PDSN judges the IMSI that whether carries this user in the described access authentication response message, if, carry out next step, otherwise, execution in step (h);
(e) PDSN inquires about the access record of this user's CDMA2000 according to described IMSI, if find, carries out next step, otherwise, execution in step (g);
(f) the IP address of use was redistributed to this user before PDSN switched this user, set up this user's IMSI index, finished;
(g) PDSN sets up this user's IMSI index for this user distributes a new IP address, finishes;
(h) PDSN sets up this user's MAC Address index for this user distributes a new IP address, finishes.
2, the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the described step (c), aaa server also distributes a new IP address for this user, in described step (g) with (h), give this user by PDSN with this new IP address assignment again, and in described step (f), PDSN does not adopt the aaa server IP address allocated, will described this user switch the preceding IP address assignment of using to this user.
3, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, in the described step (f), when PDSN does not adopt the aaa server IP address allocated, also sends one corresponding to this IP address but charge information is 0 charging stops message to aaa server.
4, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described step (f) and (g) in, also set up this user's MAC Address index.
5, a kind of WLAN fusion CDMA2000 user keeps the constant method in IP address when the WLAN inter-network switches to CDMA2000, may further comprise the steps:
(a) user inserts the CDMA2000 packet network;
(b) PDSN carries out this user's access authentication to aaa server;
(c) WLAN is merged CDMA2000 user, aaa server carries this user's WLAN access capability information in the access authentication response message that sends;
(d) PDSN judges the WLAN access capability information whether this user is arranged in the described access authentication response message, if having, carries out next step, otherwise execution in step (g);
(e) the PDSN access record of inquiring about its wlan network according to this user's IMSI or MAC Address if find, is carried out next step, otherwise, execution in step (g);
(f) the IP address of use was redistributed to this user before PDSN switched this user, set up this user's IMSI index, finished;
(g) PDSN sets up this user's IMSI index for this user distributes a new IP address, finishes.
6, method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, in the described step (c), comprises this user's efficient MAC address in the aaa server return information, described step (f) and (g) in, also set up this user's MAC Address index.
7, method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, in the described step (c), aaa server also distributes a new IP address for this user, in described step (g), give this user by PDSN with this new IP address assignment again, and in described step (f), PDSN does not adopt the aaa server IP address allocated, will described this user switch the preceding IP address assignment of using to this user.
8, method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, in the described step (f), when PDSN does not adopt the aaa server IP address allocated, also sends one corresponding to this IP address but charge information is 0 charging stops message to aaa server.
9, method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the access capability information in the described step (c) refers to effective or invalid MAC Address.
10, a kind of WLAN fusion CDMA2000 user keeps the constant method in IP address when the WLAN inter-network switches to CDMA2000, may further comprise the steps:
(a) user inserts the CDMA2000 packet network;
(b) PDSN inquires about the access record of its WLAN according to user's IMSI, if find, illustrate that this user is that inter-network is switched the user, when aaa server carries out this user's access authentication, the notice aaa server is not this user's distributing IP address, if can not find out, be this user's distributing IP address then at notice aaa server when aaa server carries out access authentication;
(c) WLAN is merged CDMA2000 user, aaa server carries this user's WLAN access capability information in the access authentication response message that sends;
(d) PDSN judges the WLAN access capability information whether this user is arranged in the described access authentication response message, if having, carries out next step, otherwise execution in step (g);
(e) if judging this user in step (b) is that inter-network is switched the user, carry out next step, otherwise, execution in step (g);
(f) the IP address of use was redistributed to this user before PDSN switched this user, set up this user's IMSI index, finished;
(g) PDSN sets up this user's IMSI index for this user distributes a new IP address, finishes.
11, method as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, in the described step (c), comprises this user's efficient MAC address in the aaa server return information, described step (f) and (g) in, also set up this user's MAC Address index.
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