CN1306489A - Beverage container with self-contained drinking straw - Google Patents
Beverage container with self-contained drinking straw Download PDFInfo
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- CN1306489A CN1306489A CN98813236A CN98813236A CN1306489A CN 1306489 A CN1306489 A CN 1306489A CN 98813236 A CN98813236 A CN 98813236A CN 98813236 A CN98813236 A CN 98813236A CN 1306489 A CN1306489 A CN 1306489A
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- suction pipe
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/22—Details
- B65D77/24—Inserts or accessories added or incorporated during filling of containers
- B65D77/28—Cards, coupons, or drinking straws
- B65D77/283—Cards, coupons, or drinking straws located initially inside the container, whereby the straw is revealed only upon opening the container, e.g. pop-up straws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D17/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions
- B65D17/28—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness
- B65D17/401—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness characterised by having the line of weakness provided in an end wall
- B65D17/4012—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness characterised by having the line of weakness provided in an end wall for opening partially by means of a tearing tab
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2517/00—Containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing or tearing of wall portions, e.g. preserving cans or tins
- B65D2517/0001—Details
- B65D2517/0047—Provided with additional elements other than for closing the opening
- B65D2517/0049—Straws, spouts, funnels, or other devices facilitating pouring or emptying
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本发明涉及带有自备吸管的饮料罐。更具体地说,本发明涉及带有自备吸管的饮料罐,其中当饮料罐被开启时,该吸管可供使用者利用。The present invention relates to beverage cans with self-contained straws. More particularly, the present invention relates to beverage cans with self-contained straws which are accessible to the user when the beverage can is opened.
现在,饮料罐的制造、充填和密封是在高速自动化过程中完成。这个过程包括制造一个单独的用于包容液体或饮料的罐身以及一个单独的用于密封罐身开口端的盖子。在制造充填的饮料罐时,有一道称为“卷边接缝”的工序是将盖子放置到充填的罐身上和密封其周边。在现在已知的接缝工序中,盖子水平跨过充填罐身的顶部,在罐身顶部边缘之上的垂直距离仅数毫米。一旦处于罐身的顶部,接缝工序将液体或饮料密封在饮料罐内。接缝工序包括使用非常昂贵的高速机械,给这种机械配工具,或者改造此高速机械以适应自备的吸管,不是一个实际的解决方案。Today, beverage cans are manufactured, filled and sealed in high-speed automated processes. This process involves making a separate can body to contain the liquid or beverage and a separate lid to seal the open end of the can. In the manufacture of filled beverage cans, a process called "seaming" is used to place the lid onto the filled can and seal its perimeter. In the now known seaming process, the lid spans horizontally over the top of the filled can body, a vertical distance of only a few millimeters above the top edge of the can body. Once at the top of the body, the seaming process seals the liquid or beverage inside the beverage can. The seaming process involves the use of very expensive high-speed machinery, and tooling such machinery, or modifying this high-speed machinery to accommodate self-contained straws, is not a practical solution.
在现有技术中曾提出各种设计以便在饮料罐中放置吸管,当罐盖子上的封密片向内弯折以开启罐时,吸管可供使用者利用。绝大多数这些设计可分为两组。第一组设计是将吸管安装在罐内使其预先对准片的开口。这样一来,当片被打开时形成了吸管的通道。这种方案实际的缺点是在现有的接缝工序中罐身和罐盖是无序取向的。由此可见,任何要求吸管与盖子上开口预先对准的设计都不适用于现存的高速充填设备。Various designs have been proposed in the prior art for placing a straw in a beverage can which is accessible to the user when the sealing tab on the lid of the can is bent inwardly to open the can. The vast majority of these designs can be divided into two groups. The first set of designs is to install the straw in the can so that it is pre-aligned with the opening of the sheet. In this way, a channel for the straw is formed when the flap is opened. A practical disadvantage of this solution is the random orientation of the body and end during the existing seaming process. It can be seen that any design that requires pre-alignment of the suction tube with the opening in the lid is not suitable for existing high-speed filling equipment.
第二组设计通常包括把吸管某种方式的安装或连接在盖子底面,这样使打开罐时吸管的末端通过开口被拉出或以其他方式利用。这些设计由于上述原因同样难以适用于现存的高速充罐设备。商业上的充填过程使盖子在高速接缝工序中距罐顶数毫米处通过,因此,任何连接或附在盖子底面上的结构都会破坏接缝过程,从而要求昂贵的改造现存的高速机械费用。美国专利NO.5,547,103(已转让给本发明受让人)公开了不同的解决方案,该专利公布了带有吸管分配机构的饮料罐的各种实施例,它根据使用者对饮料罐的操作和重力将吸管对准盖子上的开口。使用者最好在打开罐之前稍稍倾斜饮料罐,以引起罐内的机构带动吸管大致对准片,一旦罐被打开,只须继续少些操作或罐倾斜即可实现吸管与盖子开口孔的对准。The second group of designs usually involves mounting or attaching the straw to the underside of the lid in some way such that the end of the straw is pulled or otherwise utilized through the opening when the jar is opened. These designs are also difficult to apply to existing high-speed tank filling equipment for the above-mentioned reasons. The commercial filling process passes the lid a few millimeters from the top of the tank in a high speed seaming process, so any structure attached to or attached to the underside of the lid would disrupt the seaming process, requiring expensive modifications to existing high speed machinery. A different solution is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,547,103 (assigned to the assignee of the present invention), which discloses various embodiments of a beverage can with a straw dispensing mechanism, depending on the user's handling of the beverage can and Gravity aligns the straw with the opening in the lid. It is better for the user to tilt the beverage can slightly before opening the can, so as to cause the mechanism in the can to drive the straw to roughly align with the tab. Once the can is opened, only a few operations or tilting of the can can be performed to achieve alignment between the straw and the opening hole of the lid. allow.
另一种方案公开在美国专利NO.5,244,112;5,080,247和4,930,652中,这两专利也转让给本发明的受让人。这两专利介绍了罐身内设置的吸管分配机构的各种实施例,该机构工作时转动吸管对准饮料罐开口孔的下面。特别,这些设计对应于向内弯折封口片进入罐身以致动(或驱动)转动机构使吸管对准开口孔。虽然这些设计保持着工艺和商业上的可行性,而吸管分配机构的继续发展的目标是更简单和更价廉的机构,使饮料罐一旦被打开时,吸管与饮料罐的开口孔协调地对准。此外,继续发展的目标是得到在饮料罐内暂时固定吸管分配机构使得不会干扰充填和接缝过程的代替机构。Another approach is disclosed in US Patent Nos. 5,244,112; 5,080,247 and 4,930,652, both of which are also assigned to the assignee of the present invention. These two patents describe various embodiments of a straw dispensing mechanism disposed within the can body which operates to rotate the straw to align with the beverage can below the open aperture. In particular, these designs correspond to bending the closure tab inwardly into the can body to actuate (or drive) the turning mechanism to align the straw with the open hole. While these designs remain technologically and commercially viable, the continued development of the straw dispensing mechanism is aimed at simpler and less expensive mechanisms that allow the straw to align harmoniously with the opening of the beverage can once the can is opened. allow. Furthermore, the goal of continuing development is to obtain alternative mechanisms for temporarily fixing the straw dispensing mechanism inside the beverage can so as not to interfere with the filling and seaming process.
在此方面,本发明公开了一种带有吸管分配机构的饮料罐,它具有异形或凸轮的表面可引起吸管转动对准开口孔。本发明的第一实施例使用浮子支承吸管和使其定位在径向距离等于罐盖子孔的径向位置处。罐盖子内表面上成形的或凸轮的表面引导吸管与罐的开口孔对准。In this regard, the present invention discloses a beverage can with a straw dispensing mechanism having a profiled or cammed surface that causes the straw to rotate into alignment with the open aperture. A first embodiment of the invention uses a float to support and position the straw at a radial distance equal to the hole in the can lid. A formed or cammed surface on the inside surface of the can lid guides the straw into alignment with the open hole of the can.
第二实施例使用浮子支承吸管和使其定位在径向距离等于罐盖子孔的径向位置处。在浮子上表面的异形的或凸轮表面与打开饮料罐时向内弯折的片作用使吸管转动至与现在开口孔对准的位置。A second embodiment uses a float to support and position the straw at a radial distance equal to the hole in the can lid. The profiled or cammed surface on the upper surface of the float acts with the tabs that bend inwardly when the beverage can is opened to rotate the straw into alignment with the now open aperture.
第三实施例具有与吸管整体成形的浮子元件。浮子元件和吸管的下端通常在饮料罐内水平设置,而吸管的其余部分通常垂直设置。浮子元件提供了方便的表面用于将吸管暂时固定到罐的底部。当该接合被破坏时,浮子元件转动至基本垂直取向,对准吸管的其余部分以推动吸管对准罐的开口孔。A third embodiment has a float element integrally formed with the straw. The float element and the lower end of the straw are usually arranged horizontally within the beverage can, while the remainder of the straw is usually arranged vertically. The float element provides a convenient surface for temporarily securing the straw to the bottom of the tank. When this engagement is broken, the float member rotates to a substantially vertical orientation, aligning the remainder of the straw to urge the straw into alignment with the open hole of the tank.
第四实施例具有浮子元件,它经底面处理以利于CO2气泡的产生。底面涂可溶材料,因此不会损害充填和接缝过程。涂层溶解和罐被打开后,CO2气泡由罐中液体释放出附在浮子元件的底面以进一步推动浮子元件顶住罐盖子。A fourth embodiment has a buoyant element with bottom surface treatment to facilitate CO2 bubble generation. The underside is coated with a soluble material so the filling and jointing process is not compromised. After the coating dissolves and the tank is opened, CO2 bubbles are released from the tank liquid and attach to the bottom surface of the float element to further push the float element against the tank lid.
第五实施例具有带周边裙的浮子元件。在充填和接缝过程之后饮料罐被倒置以及随后返回朝上位向。在此之后,通常驻留在罐盖子附近的头部空气隙被周边裙收集至浮子元件下面。被吸气的头部进一步推动浮子元件与罐盖子接触。A fifth embodiment has a buoyant element with a peripheral skirt. After the filling and seaming process the beverage can is inverted and then returned to an upward orientation. After this, the head air space that normally resides near the tank lid is collected by the perimeter skirt below the buoyant element. The aspirated head pushes the float element further into contact with the tank lid.
在第六实施例中,浮子元件在充填和接缝过程中被一对脚柱组件保持在罐内固定的位置。当罐内的压力超过预定的门坎值时,浮子元件向外拱起的下表面向内凹陷,以改变脚柱组件的角度从而使其从罐壁脱开。在此之后,浮子元件在其本身浮力作用下向罐盖子自由移动。In a sixth embodiment, the float element is held in a fixed position within the tank by a pair of foot post assemblies during filling and seaming. When the pressure in the tank exceeds a predetermined threshold, the outwardly domed lower surface of the buoyant element is recessed inwardly to change the angle of the leg assembly to disengage it from the tank wall. After this, the buoyant element is free to move towards the tank lid under its own buoyancy.
在第七实施例中,用活动铰链将支臂连接到浮子元件上。支臂被掣爪保持在封闭模式中用顶住活动铰链的偏压。在封闭模式中活动铰链和掣爪与罐臂连接以便在充填和接缝过程中保持浮子元件。在此之后,罐的突然进气引起掣爪释放支臂。在活动铰链偏压下支臂转动,顶住罐底和推动浮子元件向盖子移动。与此同时,掣爪在其偏压下向内折和使它本身和活动铰链与罐壁脱离。在此之后,浮子元件自由浮向罐盖子。In a seventh embodiment, a living hinge is used to connect the arm to the buoyant member. The arm is held in the closed mode by the pawl against the bias of the living hinge. Living hinges and pawls are attached to the tank arms in closed mode to hold the float element during filling and seaming. After this, a sudden intake of the tank causes the pawl to release the arm. The arm pivots under the bias of the living hinge, bearing against the bottom of the tank and pushing the float member towards the lid. At the same time, the pawl folds inwardly under its bias and disengages itself and the living hinge from the tank wall. After this, the float element floats freely towards the tank lid.
第八实施例具有带螺纹孔的浮子元件。螺纹孔与底板元件上凸起的螺纹元件可拆卸地接合,底板元件接近罐的底部。这种螺纹接合在充填和接缝过程中将浮子元件保持在固定位置。在此之后,罐的转动导致罐内液体以希望的方式作用于浮子元件使其沿螺纹元件转动。在足够的转动下螺纹孔由螺纹元件退出,从而使浮子元件由底板元件脱离和向罐盖子自由移动。The eighth embodiment has a float element with a threaded hole. The threaded holes releasably engage raised threaded elements on a base member proximate the bottom of the tank. This threaded engagement holds the float element in a fixed position during filling and seaming. After this, the rotation of the tank causes the liquid in the tank to act in the desired manner on the float member causing it to rotate along the threaded member. The threaded hole is withdrawn by the threaded member with sufficient rotation, thereby allowing the float member to disengage from the base member and move freely towards the tank lid.
第九实施例具有吸管定位元件,它呈环形用于将吸管保持在固定位置,从而使其不干扰充填和接缝过程。吸管定位元件具有惯性插销,它可将吸管定位元件由封闭模式改变为开放模式。在封闭模式,吸管定位元件具有的直径小于饮料罐的直径。在开放模式,吸管定位元件径向向外偏移,从而接合罐壁。The ninth embodiment has a straw positioning element which is annular in shape to hold the straw in a fixed position so that it does not interfere with the filling and seaming process. The straw positioning element has an inertia latch that changes the straw positioning element from a closed mode to an open mode. In the closed mode, the straw positioning member has a diameter smaller than that of the beverage can. In the open mode, the straw positioning member is deflected radially outwards to engage the can wall.
由此可见,本发明的目的是提供带有自备的吸管分配机构的饮料罐,它可与现存的充填设备兼容用于制造。It can thus be seen that it is an object of the present invention to provide beverage cans with self-contained straw dispensing mechanisms which can be manufactured compatible with existing filling equipment.
此外,本发明的另一目的是提供带有自备的吸管分配机构的饮料罐,它设计简单,使用材料极少,制造费用低以及要求较廉价的设备来装配和插入饮料罐。Furthermore, it is another object of the present invention to provide beverage cans with self-contained straw dispensing mechanisms which are simple in design, use very little material, are inexpensive to manufacture and require less expensive equipment to assemble and insert into the beverage can.
对于专业技术人员而言,通过以下详细的叙述、所附权利要求和附图可对本专利的其他优点和目的更清楚,附图中:For those skilled in the art, other advantages and purposes of this patent can be made clearer through the following detailed description, appended claims and accompanying drawings, in the accompanying drawings:
图1是按照本发明第一实施例的带有吸管分配机构的饮料罐的垂直剖面图;1 is a vertical sectional view of a beverage can with a straw dispensing mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示饮料罐的垂直剖面图,示出了吸管通过罐盖子孔伸出;Figure 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the beverage can shown in Figure 1, showing the straw protruding through the can lid aperture;
图3是图1和2所示饮料罐的前透视图,示出了吸管处于伸出位置;Figure 3 is a front perspective view of the beverage can shown in Figures 1 and 2, showing the straw in an extended position;
图3A是按照本发明另一实施例的浮子元件的顶视图;Figure 3A is a top view of a buoyant element according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图4是按照本发明第二实施例的带有吸管分配机构的饮料罐的垂直剖面图;4 is a vertical sectional view of a beverage can with a straw dispensing mechanism according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图5是图4所示饮料罐的垂直剖面图,示出了吸管通过罐盖子孔伸出;Figure 5 is a vertical sectional view of the beverage can shown in Figure 4, showing the straw protruding through the can lid aperture;
图6是图4和5所示饮料罐的前透视图;Figure 6 is a front perspective view of the beverage can shown in Figures 4 and 5;
图7是图4-6所示浮子盘的透视图;Figure 7 is a perspective view of the buoyant disc shown in Figures 4-6;
图8是图7所示浮子盘的顶视图;Fig. 8 is a top view of the buoyant disc shown in Fig. 7;
图9是图7和8所示浮子盘的垂直剖面图;Fig. 9 is a vertical sectional view of the buoyant disc shown in Figs. 7 and 8;
图10是按照本发明第三实施例的带有吸管分配机构的饮料罐的垂直剖面图;10 is a vertical sectional view of a beverage can with a straw dispensing mechanism according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图10A是图10所示吸管的可拉出的柔性盘卷部分的示意图;Figure 10A is a schematic illustration of the pullable flexible coil portion of the straw shown in Figure 10;
图11是图10所示饮料罐的垂直剖面图,示出了浮子元件的工作;Figure 11 is a vertical sectional view of the beverage can shown in Figure 10, showing the operation of the float element;
图12是一个代替的实施例的浮子元件的垂直剖面图,它与图10和11所示的吸管分配机构结合使用;Figure 12 is a vertical cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment float member used in conjunction with the straw dispensing mechanism shown in Figures 10 and 11;
图13是图10和11所示的饮料管的垂直剖面图,示出了按本发明的插入机构;Figure 13 is a vertical sectional view of the beverage tube shown in Figures 10 and 11, showing the insertion mechanism according to the present invention;
图14是按照本发明第四实施例的图10,11和13浮子盘的底视图;Fig. 14 is a bottom view of the buoyant disc of Figs. 10, 11 and 13 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图15是按照本发明第五实施例的带有吸管分配机构的饮料罐的垂直剖面图;15 is a vertical sectional view of a beverage can with a straw dispensing mechanism according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图16是图15浮子盘的底视图;Fig. 16 is the bottom view of Fig. 15 float disc;
图17是按照本发明第六实施例的带有吸管分配机构的饮料罐的透视图;17 is a perspective view of a beverage can with a straw dispensing mechanism according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图18是图17所示吸管分配机构的垂直剖面图,示出了所附脚柱组件的脱开;Figure 18 is a vertical sectional view of the straw dispensing mechanism shown in Figure 17, showing disengagement of the attached foot post assembly;
图19是图17和18所示浮子盘的底视图;Figure 19 is a bottom view of the buoyant disc shown in Figures 17 and 18;
图20是按照本发明第七实施例的带有吸管分配机构的饮料罐的垂直剖面图;20 is a vertical sectional view of a beverage can with a straw dispensing mechanism according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention;
图21是图20所示浮子盘处于封闭模式时的透视图;Figure 21 is a perspective view of the buoyant disc shown in Figure 20 in a closed mode;
图22是图20和21所示浮子盘处于开放模式时的透视图;Figure 22 is a perspective view of the buoyant disc shown in Figures 20 and 21 in an open mode;
图23是按照本发明第八实施例的带有吸管分配机构的饮料罐的透视图;23 is a perspective view of a beverage can with a straw dispensing mechanism according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention;
图24是图23所示浮子盘和底部的垂直剖面图;Fig. 24 is a vertical sectional view of the buoyant disc and the bottom shown in Fig. 23;
图25是按照本发明第九实施例的带有吸管分配机构的饮料罐的透视图;25 is a perspective view of a beverage can with a straw dispensing mechanism according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention;
图26是图25所示吸管定位元件处于封闭模式时的顶视图;以及Figure 26 is a top view of the straw positioning element shown in Figure 25 in the closed mode; and
图27是图25和26所示吸管定位元件处于开放模式时的顶视图。Figure 27 is a top view of the straw positioning member shown in Figures 25 and 26 in the open mode.
在各图中对于相同或相应的部件使用了相同的标号。图1-3按照本发明的带有吸管分配机构的饮料罐的标号为10。饮料罐10由钢、铝或塑料组成,它具有带封闭底面14的圆筒形罐身12和上盖子16。盖子16使用专业中已知的卷边接缝工序与罐身12接合。盖子16具有致动元件或杠杆环18,枢轴固定在盖子16上。当将封闭片22弯折进入饮料罐10内部在盖子16上打开孔20时适合使用杠杆环18。封闭片22是在盖子16上用刻划线形成的,它允许使用者启动杠杆环18顶住片22时,封闭片22的受控部分从盖子上断开。当使用者最大程度拉起杠杆环的一端时,其相对端推顶封闭片22。代替的方案是片可以这样设计,当使用者用手指或便携工具按压封闭片时它自由脱离。使用这种类型的封闭片时,杠杆环18可以取消。封闭片22典型地设计为沿刻划线向下和向孔20的一边弯折以便充分打开孔20和便于液体由饮料罐10通过孔20自由流出。The same reference numerals are used for the same or corresponding parts in the various figures. A beverage can with a straw dispensing mechanism according to the present invention is generally designated 10 in FIGS. 1-3. The beverage can 10 is made of steel, aluminum or plastic and has a
饮料罐10还具有吸管分配机构24,它具有成形的或凸轮的表面26,位于盖子16的内面,浮子元件或浮子28以及饮用吸管30。成形的或凸轮的表面26在盖子16上加工和倾斜指向孔20以便引导吸管30对准孔20。如果需要,表面26可以加工成形表面在盖子16的顶面上或者成形表面26是饮料罐10内单独的插入件。The beverage can 10 also has a
浮力元件28用在饮料罐10所盛液体内有浮力的材料制造。因而提供足够的浮力(当饮料罐10内有液体时)以引起吸管30顶住成形表面26和吸管30对准孔20时最终通过盖子16的孔20伸出。The
浮力元件28是一个圆形元件,它具有外环32,多个肋条34和吸管孔36。外环32是圆形元件,它的外表面尺寸稍小于罐身12的内径。因此,外环32可在罐10内自由轴向移动。外环32的高度尺寸使其与吸管30配合工作以限制外环的倾斜以便将吸管30保持在如图所示基本垂直的位置。多个肋条34由外环32向内延伸至外环32限定的中心会合。肋条34为外环32提供刚性。虽然图1-3示出3个肋条34,可以使用任何适当数量的肋条。充填饮料罐10时,多个肋条34允许充填位于饮料罐10浮力元件28以下的容积。肋条34中的一条设有吸管孔36。吸管孔36沿肋条34的径向定位使吸管孔36沿周边对准盖子孔20时,能与其直接对准。The
饮用吸管30,具有下管部分40,可拉出的柔性盘卷部分42和上管部分44。吸管30的下管部分40通过浮力元件28的孔36伸出。孔36带摩擦力的方式接收吸管30使浮力元件28在饮料罐10内的垂直移动导致吸管30的垂直移动。代替的方案是,可将浮子元件50(图2中虚线所示)连接在吸管30上或吸管30用浮力材料制造以提供吸管30所需的浮力。The
图1示出直接在进行充填和接缝工序后的饮料罐10和吸管分配机构24。饮用吸管30由罐身12的底部14延伸垂直向上通过浮力元件28的孔36到达盖子16。由于饮料罐10的充填和接缝过程使吸管30相对于盖子孔20的周边定位是任意发生的,为了防止浮力元件28在罐的充填和接缝过程中升起吸管30以及因此可能干扰这些过程。可用少量的可溶性粘接剂46例如葡萄糖或触变凝胶暂时将吸管30粘接在罐身12或罐底部14。在充填和接缝过程完成后粘接剂46逐渐溶解和使浮力元件28和吸管30自由向上浮起直到吸管30接触盖子16底面的成形表面26。在饮料罐10随后的操作中,吸管30与成形表面26作用以转动浮力元件28和吸管30直到对准孔20,如图1虚线所示。吸管30与成形表面26之间的作用是由于浮力元件28对吸管30的浮力产生的。吸管30具有对准孔20的倾向是由于成形表面26斜向孔20,与浮力元件28的转动方向无关。Figure 1 shows the beverage can 10 and
图2示出杠杆环18推动封闭片22进入饮料罐10内以打开孔20之后的饮料罐10和吸管分配机构24。根据吸管30相对于孔20的周边位置,孔20的打开可能引起或可能不引起封闭片22与吸管30接触。封闭片22与吸管30任何的接触会导致浮力元件28和吸管30转动,以致吸管30与孔20有少量的错配。如上所述,一旦封闭片22完全弯折以完全打开孔20,由于吸管30与成形表面26的相互作用,该错配被校正。一旦吸管30对准孔20,浮力元件28的浮力推动吸管30向上通过孔20,使饮料罐10的使用者可利用吸管30。FIG. 2 shows beverage can 10 and
在此时,使用者可选择开始通过吸管30饮用或进一步由盖子16的孔20拉出吸管30。浮力元件28具有足够的刚性以及吸管30与浮力元件28的孔36之间的摩擦干涉相当底,当浮力元件28顶住盖子16的底面时,可通过浮力元件28向上拉出吸管30。盘卷部分42可被拉伸,与吸管30是否延伸通过孔36无关,这样允许使用者增加吸管30的长度,使吸管30的另一端完全到达饮料罐10的底部14,而上部44仍保持可通过孔20。At this point, the user can choose to start drinking through the
图3A示出按照本发明另一实施例的浮力元件28’。浮力元件28’具有外环32’,径向向内设置的凸片34’以及吸管孔36’。浮力元件28’可以直接代替浮力元件28。Figure 3A shows a buoyancy element 28' according to another embodiment of the present invention. The buoyancy element 28' has an outer ring 32', a radially inwardly disposed tab 34' and a straw hole 36'. The buoyancy element 28' may directly replace the
现在参见图4至6,示出按照本发明另一实施例的带有吸管分配机构的饮料罐110。饮料罐110由铝、钢或塑料组成,它具有带封闭底面114的圆筒形罐身112及上盖子116。盖子116使用专业中已知的接缝过程与罐身112接合。盖子116具有启动元件或杠杆环118,枢轴固定在盖子116上。当将封闭片122弯折进入饮料罐110内部打开盖子116的孔120时,适合使用杠杆环118。封闭片122是在盖子116上刻划形成的,它允许在使用者启动杠杆环顶住片122时,封闭片122的控制部分可与盖子116脱开。当使用者拉起环118的一端时,其相对端顶住封闭片122。代替的方案是片可以这样设计,当使用者用手指或便携工具按压片时脱开。使用这种类型的封闭片时,杠杆环118可以取消。封闭片122典型地设计为沿刻划线向下和向孔120的一边弯折以便充分打开孔120和便于液体由饮料罐110通过孔120自由流出。Referring now to FIGS. 4 to 6, a beverage can 110 with a straw dispensing mechanism is shown in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. The beverage can 110 is composed of aluminum, steel or plastic and has a cylindrical body 112 with a closed bottom 114 and an upper lid 116 . Lid 116 is joined to can body 112 using seaming processes known in the art. The cover 116 has an activation member or lever ring 118 pivotally secured to the cover 116 . The lever ring 118 is suitably used when the closure tab 122 is bent into the interior of the beverage can 110 to open the aperture 120 of the lid 116 . The closure tab 122 is scored on the lid 116 to allow the control portion of the closure tab 122 to be disengaged from the lid 116 when the user activates the lever ring against the tab 122 . When the user pulls up on one end of loop 118 , the opposite end thereof bears against closure tab 122 . Alternatively the tab could be designed to disengage when the user presses the tab with a finger or a portable tool. When using this type of closure, the lever ring 118 can be omitted. Closure tab 122 is typically designed to bend down along the score line and to one side of aperture 120 so as to sufficiently open aperture 120 and facilitate the free flow of liquid from beverage can 110 through aperture 120 .
饮料罐110还具有吸管分配机构124,它具有浮子元件126、浮力元件128和饮用吸管130。浮子元件126限定了外圆表面132、异形的或凸轮表面134以及吸管孔136。The beverage can 110 also has a straw dispensing mechanism 124 having a float member 126 , a buoyancy member 128 and a drinking straw 130 . The float element 126 defines an outer circular surface 132 , a contoured or cammed surface 134 and a straw bore 136 .
浮子元件126由浮力材料制造,它可在饮料罐110包容的液体内浮起和因此在充填的饮料罐110内邻接盖子116处定位。浮子元件126的外圆表面132的尺寸稍小于饮料罐身112的内径。因此,浮子元件126可在饮料罐110内自由轴向移动以及由于作用在浮子元件126上的浮力推动它顶住盖子116。表面132的高度选择使其与吸管130配合工作以限制浮子元件126的倾斜以便将吸管130保持在如图所示基本垂直的位置。孔136垂直延伸通过浮子元件126。当孔136沿周边对准孔120时,孔136的径向定位使其直接对准孔120。位于中心的孔138允许充填饮料罐110位于浮子元件126下面的容积。代替的方案是使用通过浮子元件126的补充通道或浮子元件126与罐身112之间的空隙进行饮料罐110的充填。The buoyant element 126 is fabricated from a buoyant material that can float within the liquid contained by the beverage can 110 and thus position adjacent the lid 116 within the filled beverage can 110 . The outer circumferential surface 132 of the buoy member 126 is sized slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the beverage can body 112 . Accordingly, the buoyant member 126 is free to move axially within the beverage can 110 and is urged against the lid 116 by the buoyant force acting on the buoyant member 126 . The height of surface 132 is selected to cooperate with straw 130 to limit tilting of buoyant member 126 so as to maintain straw 130 in a substantially vertical position as shown. The bore 136 extends vertically through the buoyant element 126 . The radial positioning of the holes 136 is such that they are directly aligned with the holes 120 when the holes 136 are circumferentially aligned with the holes 120 . The centrally located hole 138 allows filling of the volume of the beverage can 110 below the float element 126 . Instead, filling of the beverage can 110 is performed using a supplementary passage through the buoyant element 126 or the space between the buoyant element 126 and the can body 112 .
饮用吸管130具有下管部分140,可拉出的柔性盘卷部分142和上管部分144饮用吸管130的下管部分140延伸通过浮子元件126的孔136。孔136稍大于下管部分140和因此滑动地接收下管部分140。这样一来,浮子元件126在饮料罐110内相对于吸管130垂直自由移动。浮力元件128连接至下管部分140的下端以推动吸管130沿向上方向移动。浮力元件128的直径这样选择,当浮力元件128的外边缘接触罐身112的内壁时,吸管130在饮料罐110内基本垂直定位。因此,浮力元件128在打开饮料罐110时起到扭臂的作用,以减少浮子元件126的倾斜量,详见下述。The drinking straw 130 has a lower tube portion 140 , a pullable flexible coil portion 142 and an upper tube portion 144 . The lower tube portion 140 of the drinking straw 130 extends through the aperture 136 of the float member 126 . Aperture 136 is slightly larger than down tube portion 140 and thus slidably receives down tube portion 140 . In this way, the buoyant member 126 is free to move vertically within the beverage can 110 relative to the straw 130 . The buoyancy element 128 is connected to the lower end of the down tube portion 140 to urge the suction tube 130 to move in an upward direction. The diameter of the buoyant element 128 is selected such that the straw 130 is positioned substantially vertically within the beverage can 110 when the outer edge of the buoyant element 128 contacts the inner wall of the can body 112 . Accordingly, the buoyancy member 128 acts as a twist arm to reduce the amount of tilting of the buoyant member 126 when the beverage can 110 is opened, as described below.
图4示出直接在充填和接缝工序完成后的饮料罐110和吸管分配机构124。饮用吸管130由罐身112的底部延伸垂直向上通过浮子元件126的孔136直到盖子116。由于饮料罐110的充填和接缝过程使吸管130相对于孔120(图5)的周边定位是任意产生的。为了防止浮子元件126、浮力元件128及吸管30在罐充填和接缝过程中升起以及从而干扰这些过程,最好使用少量的可溶性粘接剂146,例如葡萄糖或触变凝胶暂时将浮子元件126、浮力元件128粘接到罐身112。另一个任选方案是将浮子元件126放在接近罐身112的底部114。浮子元件126随后应将浮力元件128及吸管130保持在饮料罐110内。此外,将浮子元件126放在接近罐身112的底部会减少位于浮子元件126下面饮料罐110的容积以简化充填工序。这样一来,在充填和接缝过程完成后,粘接剂146逐渐溶解和从而使浮子元件126向上浮起顶住盖子116和浮力元件128及吸管130自由向上浮起直到吸管130接触盖子116,如图4所示。由于充填和接缝两个工序使吸管130相对于孔120的周边定位是任意产生的以及任何转动可在浮子元件126由其在充填时的保持位置向上移动至图4所示位置时产生。Figure 4 shows the beverage can 110 and straw dispensing mechanism 124 directly after the filling and seaming process is complete. The drinking straw 130 extends from the bottom of the can body 112 vertically up through the aperture 136 of the float member 126 to the lid 116 . The peripheral positioning of the straw 130 relative to the aperture 120 ( FIG. 5 ) is arbitrarily created due to the filling and seaming process of the beverage can 110 . In order to prevent the float element 126, buoyancy element 128, and
图5示出在杠杆环118推动封闭片122进入饮料罐110以打开孔120之后的饮料罐110和吸管分配机构124。封闭片122由图4所示其封闭位置(通常是水平的)弯折至图5所示其开启位置(通常是垂直的)导致封闭片122和浮子元件126之间接合,它使浮子元件126、浮力元件128及吸管130产生转动运动。浮子元件126转动至吸管130与打开的孔120对准。当吸管130对准孔120时,浮力元件128推动吸管130向上通过孔120以供饮料罐110的使用者利用。5 shows beverage can 110 and straw dispensing mechanism 124 after lever ring 118 pushes closure tab 122 into beverage can 110 to open aperture 120 . Bending of closure piece 122 from its closed position (normally horizontal) shown in FIG. 4 to its open position (normally vertical) shown in FIG. , the buoyancy element 128 and the suction tube 130 generate rotational motion. The float member 126 is rotated until the suction tube 130 is aligned with the open hole 120 . When straw 130 is aligned with aperture 120 , buoyancy element 128 pushes straw 130 up through aperture 120 for use by a user of beverage can 110 .
在此时,使用者可选择开始通过吸管130饮用或进一步从盖子116的孔120中拉出吸管130。浮子元件制造成具有足够的柔性以及吸管130与浮力元件128之间将释放的界面具有足够的强度,以便在向上拉起吸管130引导吸管130和浮力元件128通过浮子元件126时仍能将浮力元件128保持在吸管130上。代替的方案是浮力元件可设计成与吸管130分开。这样就要求浮子的尺寸做成使其不能通过孔120或孔138。盘卷部分142可以伸开,与吸管130是否通过孔136伸出无关,以便允许使用者完全达到饮料罐110的底部114。At this point, the user may choose to begin drinking through the straw 130 or to further pull the straw 130 out of the aperture 120 of the lid 116 . The buoyant element is made to be sufficiently flexible and the interface between the straw 130 and the buoyant element 128 to be released is strong enough to still push the buoyant element when the straw 130 is pulled up to guide the straw 130 and buoyant element 128 through the buoyant element 126. 128 remains on straw 130 . Alternatively, the buoyancy element can be designed separately from the straw 130 . This requires that the float be sized so that it cannot pass through either hole 120 or hole 138 . The coiled portion 142 can be extended regardless of whether the straw 130 extends through the aperture 136 to allow the user to fully reach the bottom 114 of the beverage can 110 .
现在参见图7-9,图中示出浮子元件126。如上所述,浮子元件126具有外圆形表面132、异形的或凸轮表面134、吸管孔136及中心孔138。凸轮表面134限定第一异形表面150和第二异形表面152。异形表面150和152组成双向的凸轮表面,使浮子元件126顺时针或反时针转动,这取决于与封闭片122(图5)接合的是异形表面150还是异形表面152。异形表面150和异形表面152相结合限制浮子元件126的最大转动量至180°以便使吸管130对准孔120(图5)。脊线154在一端分离异形表面150和异形表面152,而在相对端异形表面150和152混合起来,如图所示。Referring now to FIGS. 7-9, the buoyant member 126 is shown. As mentioned above, the float element 126 has an outer circular surface 132 , a profiled or cammed surface 134 , a straw bore 136 and a central bore 138 . The cam surface 134 defines a first contoured surface 150 and a second contoured surface 152 . Contoured surfaces 150 and 152 form bi-directional camming surfaces that rotate float member 126 clockwise or counterclockwise depending on whether contoured surface 150 or contoured surface 152 engages closure plate 122 (FIG. 5). The combination of contoured surface 150 and contoured surface 152 limits the maximum amount of rotation of float member 126 to 180° to align straw 130 with bore 120 (FIG. 5). Ridge line 154 separates profiled surface 150 and profiled surface 152 at one end, while profiled surfaces 150 and 152 blend at the opposite end, as shown.
在打开饮料罐110时,封闭片122与异形表面150或152接合,使浮子元件126、浮力元件128和吸管130转动。为了保证浮子元件126的转动和避免浮子元件126过度倾斜,吸管130和浮力元件128可作为扭力臂以平衡浮子元件126和限制倾斜量。如上所述,浮力元件128的直径这样选择,使浮力元件128的外周边接触罐身112的内壁时,吸管130在饮料罐110内基本垂直定位。浮子元件126的任何倾斜受到在罐身112侧壁和浮子元件126的孔136内表面之间作用的吸管130和浮力元件128的抵抗。使用吸管130和浮力元件128作为扭力臂可以减少浮子元件126圆筒表面132的总高度。When beverage can 110 is opened, closure tab 122 engages contoured surface 150 or 152, causing float member 126, buoyancy member 128 and straw 130 to rotate. To ensure rotation of the buoyant element 126 and avoid excessive tilting of the buoyant element 126, the suction tube 130 and buoyancy element 128 may act as a torsion arm to balance the buoyant element 126 and limit the amount of tilting. As noted above, the diameter of the buoyant element 128 is selected such that the straw 130 is positioned substantially vertically within the beverage can 110 when the outer periphery of the buoyant element 128 contacts the inner wall of the can body 112 . Any tilting of the buoyant element 126 is resisted by the suction tube 130 and the buoyant element 128 acting between the side walls of the tank body 112 and the inner surface of the bore 136 of the buoyant element 126 . Using the suction tube 130 and the buoyancy element 128 as a torsion arm reduces the overall height of the cylindrical surface 132 of the buoyancy element 126 .
现在参见图10和11,图中示出按照本发明第三实施例的带有吸管分配机构的饮料罐210。饮料罐210由铝、钢或塑料组成,它具有带封闭底面214的筒形罐身212及上盖子216。饮料罐210的封闭底面214以超过普通饮料罐更大角度向上拱起以形成凸块256。盖子216使用专业中已知的接缝过程接合到罐身212。盖子216具有启动元件或杠杆环218,可枢转地固定在盖子216上。当弯折封闭片222进入饮料罐210内部打开盖子216的孔220时使用杠杆环218。封闭片222是在盖子216上刻划线形成的,当使用者启动杠杆环顶住片222时,片222的控制部分与盖子216脱开。当使用者拉起环218的一端时,其相对端推顶封闭片222。代替的方案是,当使用者用手指或便携工具按压片222时它脱开。使用这种类型的封闭片时,杠杆环218可以取消。封闭片222典型地设计为沿刻划线向下和向孔220的一边弯折以便充分打开孔220和便于液体由饮料罐210通过孔220自由流出。Referring now to Figures 10 and 11, there is shown a beverage can 210 with a straw dispensing mechanism in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. The beverage can 210 is composed of aluminum, steel or plastic and has a cylindrical can body 212 with a closed bottom surface 214 and an upper lid 216 . The closed bottom surface 214 of the beverage can 210 arches upwardly to form the protrusion 256 at a greater angle than conventional beverage cans. Lid 216 is joined to can body 212 using seaming processes known in the art. The cover 216 has an actuating member or lever ring 218 pivotally secured to the cover 216 . The lever ring 218 is used when the closure tab 222 is folded into the interior of the beverage can 210 to open the aperture 220 of the lid 216 . The closure tab 222 is formed by scoring lines on the lid 216, and when the user activates the lever ring against the tab 222, the control portion of the tab 222 is disengaged from the lid 216. When the user pulls on one end of loop 218 , the opposite end pushes against closure tab 222 . Instead, the tab 222 disengages when the user presses it with a finger or a portable implement. When using this type of closure, the lever ring 218 can be omitted. Closure tab 222 is typically designed to bend down along the score line and to one side of aperture 220 so as to sufficiently open aperture 220 and facilitate the free flow of liquid from beverage can 210 through aperture 220 .
饮料罐210还具有吸管分配机构224,它具有浮子元件226、浮力元件228和吸管230。浮子元件226限定了外圆表面232、异形的或凸轮表面234以及吸管孔236。吸管孔236具有切成辐射状的或扩口的引入端258以便于饮用吸管230插入通过。The beverage can 210 also has a straw dispensing mechanism 224 having a float member 226 , a buoyancy member 228 and a straw 230 . The float element 226 defines an outer circular surface 232 , a contoured or cammed surface 234 and a straw bore 236 . Straw hole 236 has a radially cut or flared lead-in end 258 to facilitate insertion of drinking straw 230 therethrough.
浮子元件226用浮力材料制造,可在饮料罐210包容的液体内浮起,因此在充填的饮料罐210内它定位于盖子216邻接处。浮子元件226的外圆表面232的尺寸稍小于饮料罐身212的内径。因此,浮子元件226可在饮料罐210内轴向自由移动和由于作用在其上的浮力而推顶盖子216。表面232高度的选择使其与吸管230结合工作,以限制浮子元件226的倾斜,将吸管230保持在图中所示通常垂直的位置。孔236垂直延伸通过浮子元件226。当孔236沿周边对准孔220时,孔236的径向定位使其直接垂直对准孔220。中心孔238允许充填饮料罐210低于浮子元件226的容积。代替的方案是可使用通过浮子元件226的补充通道或浮子元件226与罐身212内壁之间的空隙进行饮料罐210的充填。The buoyant member 226 is made of a buoyant material that floats within the liquid contained in the beverage can 210 such that it is positioned adjacent the lid 216 within the filled beverage can 210 . The outer circumferential surface 232 of the buoy member 226 is sized slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the beverage can body 212 . Accordingly, the buoyant member 226 is free to move axially within the beverage can 210 and push against the lid 216 due to the buoyant force acting thereon. The height of the surface 232 is chosen to work in conjunction with the suction tube 230 to limit tilting of the buoyant member 226, maintaining the suction tube 230 in the generally vertical position shown. Hole 236 extends vertically through float element 226 . The radial positioning of the holes 236 is such that they are directly vertically aligned with the holes 220 when the holes 236 are circumferentially aligned with the holes 220 . The central hole 238 allows filling of the beverage can 210 to a volume below the float member 226 . Alternatively, filling of the beverage can 210 may be performed using a supplementary passage through the buoyant element 226 or the space between the buoyant element 226 and the inner wall of the can body 212 .
饮用吸管230具有下管部分240、浮力元件228和可弯曲的柔性盘卷部分260、可拉出的柔性盘卷部分242和上管部分244。饮用吸管的上管部分244延伸通过浮子元件226的孔236。孔236稍大于上管部分244,因此可滑动接收上管部分244。如图10a所示,由各小褶262组成了可拉出的柔性盘卷部分242,这些小褶内部带槽从而可保持饮用管230恒定的最大直径。小褶262向下倾斜以便浮子元件226升起越过可拉出的柔性盘卷部分242。这样,浮子元件226可在饮料罐210内相对于吸管230垂直地自由移动。The drinking straw 230 has a lower tube portion 240 , a buoyancy element 228 and a bendable flexible coil portion 260 , a pullable flexible coil portion 242 and an upper tube portion 244 . The upper tube portion 244 of the drinking straw extends through the aperture 236 of the float element 226 . Aperture 236 is slightly larger than upper tube portion 244 so as to slidably receive upper tube portion 244 . As shown in Fig. 10a, the pullable flexible coiled portion 242 is formed by small pleats 262 which are internally grooved to maintain a constant maximum diameter of the drinking tube 230. The small pleats 262 slope downward so that the buoyant element 226 rises over the pullable flexible coil portion 242 . In this way, the buoyant member 226 is free to move vertically within the beverage can 210 relative to the straw 230 .
浮力元件228与下管部分240的下端整体成形,以推动吸管230向上移动。浮力元件228的形状这样选择,它具有关节264与饮料罐210底面214的凸块256配合工作。可弯曲的柔性盘卷部分260可使饮用吸管230的下管部分240与上管部分244呈直角定位和邻接底面214。The buoyancy element 228 is integrally formed with the lower end of the lower tube portion 240 for urging the straw 230 to move upward. The shape of the buoyancy element 228 is selected such that it has a knuckle 264 that cooperates with the projection 256 on the bottom surface 214 of the beverage can 210 . The bendable flexible coiled portion 260 allows the lower tube portion 240 of the drinking straw 230 to be positioned at right angles to the upper tube portion 244 and abuts the bottom surface 214 .
图10示出直接在充填和接缝工序完成后的饮料罐210和吸管分配机构224。饮用吸管230由罐身212的底面214延伸垂直向上通过浮子元件226的孔236至盖子216。由于饮料罐210的充填和接缝过程使吸管230相对于孔220的周边定位是任意产生的。为了防止浮子元件226以及吸管230在充填和接缝过程中升起以及从而干扰这些过程,最好使用少量的可溶性粘接剂246,例如葡萄糖或触变凝胶将浮力元件228暂时粘接到罐底面214。这样一来,在充填和接缝过程完成后粘接剂246逐渐溶解,从而使浮子元件226向上浮起以推顶盖子216以及使浮力元件228和吸管230自由向上浮起至吸管230接触盖子216。一旦浮子元件226向上浮起,可弯曲的柔性盘卷部分260在其本身残余内应力作用下伸直。此外,可溶性粘接剂246也可放在浮子元件226的孔236内以使吸管230和浮子元件226相互相对地固定该位置应这样选择,使带有关节264的浮力元件228的中心对准浮子元件226的中心。代替的方案是浮力元件228可用机械装置(例如摩擦接合关节264与凸块256)固定到罐底面214。Figure 10 shows the beverage can 210 and straw dispensing mechanism 224 directly after the filling and seaming process is complete. The drinking straw 230 extends from the bottom surface 214 of the can body 212 vertically upward through the aperture 236 of the float member 226 to the lid 216 . The peripheral positioning of the straw 230 relative to the aperture 220 is arbitrarily created due to the filling and seaming process of the beverage can 210 . In order to prevent the buoyant element 226 and the straw 230 from lifting during the filling and seaming process and thereby interfering with these processes, the buoyant element 228 is preferably temporarily bonded to the tank using a small amount of soluble adhesive 246, such as dextrose or thixotropic gel. Bottom surface 214 . In this way, the adhesive 246 gradually dissolves after the filling and seaming process is complete, allowing the buoyant element 226 to float upward to push the lid 216 off and the buoyant element 228 and straw 230 to float upward freely until the straw 230 touches the lid 216 . Once the buoyant member 226 floats upward, the bendable flexible coil portion 260 straightens under its own residual internal stress. In addition, dissolvable adhesive 246 can also be placed in the hole 236 of the buoyant member 226 to fix the suction tube 230 and the buoyant member 226 relative to each other. The center of element 226. Alternatively, buoyancy element 228 may be secured to tank floor 214 by mechanical means such as frictionally engaged knuckles 264 and lugs 256 .
任选的方案是用少量的可溶性粘接剂246暂时将浮力元件228固定到浮子元件226上。在浮子元件226的底面可模压出定位外形,以正确地接受浮力元件228。如果希望,可使用两种成分的可溶性粘接剂246,以便顺序从饮料罐210的底面214释放吸管230和/或从浮子元件226释放吸管230。Optionally, a small amount of dissolvable adhesive 246 is used to temporarily secure the buoyancy element 228 to the buoyancy element 226 . Orientation contours may be molded into the underside of buoyancy element 226 to properly receive buoyancy element 228 . If desired, a two-component dissolvable adhesive 246 may be used to sequentially release the straw 230 from the bottom surface 214 of the beverage can 210 and/or release the straw 230 from the float member 226 .
图11示出杠杆环218推动封闭片进入饮料罐210内部以打开孔220之后的饮料罐210和吸管分配机构224。封闭片222由图10所示的封闭位置(通常是水平的)弯折至图11所示的打开位置(通常是垂直的)导致封闭片222与浮子元件226接合,使浮子元件226和吸管230转动。浮子元件226转动至吸管230对准打开的孔220。当吸管230对准孔220时,浮力元件228推动吸管230向上通过孔220提供饮料罐210的使用者利用。FIG. 11 shows beverage can 210 and straw dispensing mechanism 224 after lever ring 218 pushes closure tab into interior of beverage can 210 to open aperture 220 . Deflection of the closure flap 222 from the closed position (generally horizontal) shown in FIG. 10 to the open position (generally vertical) shown in FIG. turn. The float member 226 is rotated until the suction tube 230 is aligned with the open hole 220 . When the straw 230 is aligned with the aperture 220 , the buoyancy element 228 pushes the straw 230 up through the aperture 220 to provide access to the user of the beverage can 210 .
在此时,使用者可选择开始通过吸管230饮用或由罐盖子216的孔220拉出吸管230。浮力元件228具有足够的柔性,当向上拉吸管230时,吸管230和浮力元件228可以穿过浮子元件226。盘卷部分242可以延伸,不管吸管230是否延伸通过孔236,这样允许使用者完全达到饮料罐210的底部214。At this point, the user may choose to start drinking through the straw 230 or pull the straw 230 out of the hole 220 of the jar lid 216 . The buoyancy element 228 is sufficiently flexible that the suction tube 230 and buoyancy element 228 can pass through the buoyancy element 226 when the suction tube 230 is pulled upwardly. The coiled portion 242 can extend regardless of whether the straw 230 extends through the aperture 236 , which allows the user to fully reach the bottom 214 of the beverage can 210 .
现在参见图12,示出浮力元件228’的代替的实施例。在这种情况下,浮力元件228’成为一个独立的元件,可使用粘接剂支承在吸管230的外径向表面。虽然给出4个叶片,围绕吸管230的直径相距90°,但叶片可以是其他角度间距和数目。相邻叶片268之间的间距限定了关节264。Referring now to Figure 12, an alternative embodiment of the buoyancy element 228' is shown. In this case, the buoyancy element 228' becomes a separate element which can be supported on the outer radial surface of the straw 230 using an adhesive. While four vanes are shown, spaced 90° apart around the diameter of the straw 230, other angular spacings and numbers of vanes are possible. The spacing between adjacent blades 268 defines the joint 264 .
参见图13,示出插入组件270。插入组件270具有垂直元件272与水平元件274连接。垂直元件272的远端276用于接合浮力元件228的关节264。水平元件274的远端278用于可释放地接合吸管230的上管部分244。在工作时,插入组件270降低吸管230进入饮料罐210。当浮力元件228接触饮料罐210的底面214后,随动器(图中未示出)把浮力元件228的关节264压到凸块256上。可用可溶性粘接剂246将浮力元件228固定到凸块256上。之后,由吸管230释放垂直元件272和水平元件274以及由饮料罐210拉出插入组件270。最好,插入组件270是凸轮驱动的和用液压工作的,以利于高速插入。Referring to Figure 13, the insertion assembly 270 is shown. The insert assembly 270 has a vertical element 272 connected to a horizontal element 274 . The distal end 276 of the vertical element 272 is adapted to engage the joint 264 of the buoyancy element 228 . The distal end 278 of the horizontal member 274 is adapted to releasably engage the upper tube portion 244 of the straw 230 . In operation, insertion assembly 270 lowers straw 230 into beverage can 210 . After the buoyant element 228 contacts the bottom surface 214 of the beverage can 210 , a follower (not shown) presses the knuckle 264 of the buoyant element 228 onto the projection 256 . The buoyancy element 228 may be secured to the bump 256 with a soluble adhesive 246 . Thereafter, the vertical element 272 and the horizontal element 274 are released by the straw 230 and the insertion assembly 270 is pulled out by the beverage can 210 . Preferably, insertion assembly 270 is cam driven and hydraulically operated to facilitate high speed insertion.
插入吸管230后,按普通接缝过程用盖子216封闭饮料罐210。当浮力元件228和浮子元件226之间的可溶性粘接剂246溶解后,浮子元件226依靠本身的浮力沿吸管230升起。在到达盖子216之前某一时间,足够的扭力施加在关节264上,使浮力元件228由凸块256移开。在此之后,可弯曲柔性盘卷部分260在其内应力作用下伸直。由此时起,吸管的动作如上所述,被凸轮表面234启动,参见图7-9所述。After the straw 230 has been inserted, the beverage can 210 is closed with the lid 216 according to the normal seaming process. When the soluble adhesive 246 between the buoyancy element 228 and the buoyancy element 226 is dissolved, the buoyancy element 226 is lifted along the suction tube 230 by its own buoyancy. Sometime before reaching lid 216 , sufficient torque is applied to knuckle 264 to dislodge buoyant element 228 from lug 256 . After that, the bendable flexible coiled portion 260 straightens under its internal stress. From this point, the action of the straw is as described above, activated by the cam surface 234, described with reference to Figures 7-9.
代替的方案是,吸管230的长度可控制在足够达到饮料罐210的全部范围。这样一来,当浮子元件垂直升起时,吸管230保持住浮子元件226。当封闭片222使浮子元件226转动时,吸管230沿凸块256移动和释放开。组合的力使吸管230由饮料罐210的底面214升起和达到完全伸展的姿态。Alternatively, the length of the straw 230 can be controlled to be sufficient to reach the full extent of the beverage can 210 . In this way, the suction tube 230 holds the buoyant element 226 as the buoyant element is raised vertically. As closure plate 222 rotates float member 226 , straw 230 moves along projection 256 and releases. The combined forces lift the straw 230 from the bottom surface 214 of the beverage can 210 to a fully extended position.
现在参见图14,示出底面280。浮子元件226具有外筒形表面232、吸管孔236和中心孔238,详见上述。浮子元件226的底面280经过处理,例如电晕处理、火焰处理或其他工艺处理以改变表面形态和/或表面能量以利于CO2气泡的产生和在底面280上的吸附。按照本发明的第四实施例,被处理表面280涂覆一层可溶性粘接剂246,例如葡萄糖或触变凝胶,以便暂时隔离或密封表面280与饮料罐210内液体的接触。最好,可溶性粘接剂含有饮料罐210所包容产品的糖浆。这样一来,在充填过程中涂层的表面280不会加速CO2气泡的产生。充填和接缝之后饮料罐210所包容产品的酸性溶解可溶性涂层246,露出产生气泡的表面。Referring now to FIG. 14 , bottom surface 280 is shown. The float element 226 has an outer cylindrical surface 232, a straw hole 236, and a central hole 238, as detailed above. The bottom surface 280 of the buoyant element 226 is treated, such as corona treatment, flame treatment or other process to change the surface morphology and/or surface energy to facilitate CO 2 bubble generation and adsorption on the bottom surface 280 . According to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the treated surface 280 is coated with a soluble adhesive 246, such as dextrose or thixotropic gel, to temporarily isolate or seal the surface 280 from contact with the liquid in the beverage can 210. Preferably, the soluble adhesive comprises a syrup of the product contained in the beverage can 210 . In this way, the coated surface 280 does not accelerate the generation of CO 2 bubbles during filling. After filling and seaming, the acid dissolves the soluble coating 246 of the product contained in the beverage can 210, exposing the bubble generating surfaces.
封闭片222(图11)被打开后,饮料罐210内的内压被释放,浮子元件226的底面上的产生气泡表面280聚集产生的气泡。这样在浮子元件226转动和吸管230升起时增加了浮子元件226的浮力和保持浮子元件226更稳定地顶住盖子216。浮子元件226的垂直压力顶住盖子216,增加了吸管230对准的精确性。这种垂直压力也降低了与片222接合时浮子元件226的倾斜。After the closure flap 222 (FIG. 11) is opened, the internal pressure in the beverage can 210 is released and the bubble generating surface 280 on the bottom surface of the buoy member 226 collects the generated bubbles. This increases the buoyancy of the float member 226 and keeps the float member 226 more stable against the lid 216 as the float member 226 rotates and the straw 230 rises. The vertical pressure of the float element 226 against the lid 216 increases the accuracy of the alignment of the suction tube 230 . This vertical pressure also reduces tilting of buoyant element 226 when engaged with sheet 222 .
现在参见图15-16,示出按照本发明第五实施例的带有吸管分配机构的饮料罐310。吸管分配机构324具有浮子元件326、浮力元件328和饮用吸管330。浮子元件326限定了外圆筒表面332、异形的或凸轮表面334和吸管孔336。浮子元件326由浮力材料制成,可在饮料罐310内包容的液体内浮起,因而在充填的饮料罐310内定位在邻接盖子316处。最好,使用高速注射成形法制造薄壁的浮子元件326。浮子元件326的外圆筒表面332的尺寸稍小于罐身312的内径。因此,浮子元件326可以在饮料罐310内自由轴向移动和由于浮子元件326的浮力而推动顶住盖子316。为了进一步推动浮子元件顶住盖子316,浮子元件326的底面380使用了特殊的形态。底面具有径向凸起的螺纹槽382。底面380还具有向下凸起的裙边384沿外圆筒表面332分布。任选地,底面380可在其中心具有凸台386,它可定位在饮料罐310的底面314的枢轴凸块356的上面和用可溶性粘接剂346保持在此位置。代替的方案是底面380可以模压成粗造表面或专门包层表面以同时产生和收集浮子元件326下面的气泡。Referring now to Figures 15-16, there is shown a beverage can 310 with a straw dispensing mechanism in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The straw dispensing mechanism 324 has a float element 326 , a buoyancy element 328 and a drinking straw 330 . The float member 326 defines an outer cylindrical surface 332 , a contoured or cammed surface 334 and a straw bore 336 . The buoyant element 326 is made of a buoyant material that floats within the liquid contained within the beverage can 310 and thus is positioned adjacent the lid 316 within the filled beverage can 310 . Preferably, the thin walled buoyant element 326 is manufactured using high speed injection molding. The outer cylindrical surface 332 of the float member 326 is sized slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the tank body 312 . Accordingly, the buoyant member 326 is free to move axially within the beverage can 310 and push against the lid 316 due to the buoyancy of the buoyant member 326 . In order to further push the buoyant element against the cover 316, special contours are used on the bottom surface 380 of the buoyant element 326. The bottom surface has radially protruding thread grooves 382 . The bottom surface 380 also has a downwardly raised skirt 384 extending along the outer cylindrical surface 332 . Optionally, bottom surface 380 may have a boss 386 at its center that may be positioned over pivot projection 356 on bottom surface 314 of beverage can 310 and held in position with dissolvable adhesive 346. Alternatively, the bottom surface 380 may be molded as a rough surface or a specially clad surface to both generate and collect air bubbles beneath the buoyant member 326 .
在普通的充填过程中充填饮料罐310时,液体的紊流冲洗浮子元件326的底面380。螺纹槽382增强这种作用。这种紊流扫除了浮子元件326下面任何残余的空气间隙以减少由于存在浮子元件326而引起的饮料罐310充填容积的损失。然而,某些残余空气仍保持收集在浮子元件326下面。浮子元件326的浮力以及任何残余的空气与可溶材料346的粘接相对立。As the beverage can 310 is filled during the normal filling process, the turbulent flow of liquid washes the bottom surface 380 of the float member 326 . Thread groove 382 enhances this effect. This turbulence sweeps away any remaining air gap below the buoyant element 326 to reduce the loss of fill volume of the beverage can 310 due to the presence of the buoyant element 326 . However, some residual air still remains trapped under the buoyant element 326 . The buoyancy of the buoyant element 326 and any residual air is opposed to the bonding of the soluble material 346 .
饮料罐310充填后,它按普通接缝过程用盖子316封闭。在此之后,充填的饮料罐310被轨道装置(图中未示出)倒置。这样一来,饮料罐310内未充填的头部空隙386驻留在底面314邻接处。此头部空隙386在倒置时替代了可能保留在浮子元件326底面附近的任何液体。饮料罐310继续处于倒置状态沿轨道车经一定的距离和/或时间以保证邻接底面314的全部液体被空气替代。当饮料罐310继续沿轨道车前进时它再次翻转至开始的直立状态。头部空隙386随后沿浮子元件326的底面380收集和在其下形成头部空隙气泡388。头部空隙气泡的尺寸以及邻接盖子316的头部空隙386气泡和邻接浮子元件326的底面380的头部空隙气泡388之间的分配最好根据饮料罐310的需要平衡。After the beverage can 310 is filled, it is closed with a lid 316 according to the normal seaming process. After this, the filled beverage can 310 is inverted by a track set (not shown). As such, the unfilled head void 386 within the beverage can 310 resides adjacent the bottom surface 314 . This head void 386 displaces any liquid that may remain near the bottom surface of the buoy member 326 when inverted. Beverage can 310 continues in an inverted position along the railcar for a distance and/or time to ensure that all liquid adjacent bottom surface 314 is replaced by air. As beverage can 310 continues to advance along the railcar it flips over again to its original upright position. The head void 386 then collects along the bottom surface 380 of the buoyant element 326 and forms a head void bubble 388 therebelow. The size of the head void bubble and the distribution between the head void bubble 386 adjacent to the lid 316 and the head void bubble 388 adjacent to the bottom surface 380 of the buoy member 326 is preferably balanced according to the needs of the beverage can 310 .
随着在浮子元件326下面头部空隙气泡388的收集,浮子元件326的饮料罐310的底面314释放,浮子元件326升起至盖子316以引导吸管330。浮子元件326的底面380上收集的头部空隙气泡388增加了浮子元件326的浮力。此外,当浮子元件326被封闭片322转动时,头部空隙气泡388保持浮子元件326更牢固地顶住盖子316。浮子元件326顶住盖子316的垂直压力增加了放置吸管330的精确性。With the collection of head void air bubbles 388 beneath the float element 326 , the bottom surface 314 of the beverage can 310 of the float element 326 is released and the float element 326 is lifted up to the lid 316 to guide the straw 330 . Head void air bubbles 388 collected on the bottom surface 380 of the buoyant element 326 increase the buoyancy of the buoyant element 326 . Additionally, the head void air bubble 388 holds the float element 326 more firmly against the lid 316 as the float element 326 is rotated by the closure tab 322 . The vertical pressure of the float element 326 against the lid 316 increases the accuracy with which the straw 330 is placed.
现在参见图17-19,示出按照本发明第六实施例的带有吸管分配机构的饮料罐410。饮料罐410具有吸管分配机构424,它具有浮子元件426、浮力元件428和吸管430。浮子元件426限定了外圆筒表面432、异形的或凸轮表面434以及吸管孔436。浮子元件426由浮力材料制成,可在饮料罐410内包容的液体内浮起,因而在充填的饮料罐410内定位在邻接盖子416处。浮子元件426的外圆筒表面432的尺寸稍小于罐身412的内径。因此,浮子元件426可以在饮料罐410内自由轴向移动和由于作用在浮子元件426上的浮力而推动顶住盖子416。孔436垂直延伸通过浮子元件426。当孔436沿周边对准孔420时,孔436的径向定位使其直接对准孔420。位于中心的孔(图中未示出)可用于充填饮料罐410内位于浮子元件426下面的容积。然而,最佳的方案是利用沿浮子元件426的外圆筒表面432的通道438以及浮子元件426与罐身412之间的间隙以便于充填饮料罐410。Referring now to Figures 17-19, there is shown a beverage can 410 with a straw dispensing mechanism in accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The beverage can 410 has a straw dispensing mechanism 424 having a float element 426 , a buoyancy element 428 and a straw 430 . The float element 426 defines an outer cylindrical surface 432 , a contoured or cammed surface 434 and a straw bore 436 . The buoyant element 426 is made of a buoyant material that floats within the liquid contained within the beverage can 410 and thus is positioned adjacent the lid 416 within the filled beverage can 410 . The outer cylindrical surface 432 of the float member 426 is sized slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the tank body 412 . Accordingly, the buoyant member 426 is free to move axially within the beverage can 410 and push against the lid 416 due to the buoyant force acting on the buoyant member 426 . Hole 436 extends vertically through float element 426 . The radial positioning of the holes 436 aligns directly with the holes 420 when the holes 436 are circumferentially aligned with the holes 420 . A centrally located hole (not shown) may be used to fill the volume in the beverage can 410 below the float member 426 . However, the best solution is to utilize the channel 438 along the outer cylindrical surface 432 of the float member 426 and the gap between the float member 426 and the can body 412 to facilitate filling the beverage can 410 .
浮子元件426是制造成使其内部含有固定体积的空气空隙490。由于浮子元件426是气密性密封的,其内部空气空隙490是恒定的。浮子元件426还具有至少2个向下凸出的脚柱组件492,它具有横向伸出的脚部494。浮子元件426的底面480最好向外呈拱形,使脚部494径向外伸与罐身412的内壁接合。这样一来,浮子元件426摩擦保持在饮料罐410的底面414邻接处。此外,浮子元件426的底面480与浮力元件428的上面接合。按照这种模式,浮子元件426将吸管430保持在预先选择位置,使其上管部分444不伸出至罐身412的顶面之外,因而不会干扰接缝过程中盖子416的放置。The buoyant element 426 is fabricated to contain a fixed volume air void 490 inside. Since the buoyant element 426 is hermetically sealed, its internal air gap 490 is constant. The float member 426 also has at least two downwardly projecting leg assemblies 492 having laterally extending feet 494 . The bottom surface 480 of the buoy member 426 is preferably arched outwardly such that the feet 494 project radially outwardly to engage the inner wall of the tank body 412 . In this manner, the buoyant element 426 is frictionally held in abutment against the bottom surface 414 of the beverage can 410 . Additionally, the bottom surface 480 of the buoyancy element 426 engages the upper surface of the buoyancy element 428 . In this mode, the float member 426 holds the straw 430 in a preselected position such that the upper tube portion 444 does not protrude beyond the top surface of the can body 412 and thus does not interfere with the placement of the lid 416 during seaming.
在充填和接缝过程完成之后,饮料罐中包容的液体可以释放CO2气体以增加饮料罐内的压力。然而,由于空气空隙490内的压力是固定的,在浮子元件426的内部空气空隙490与饮料罐410内部体积之间出现了压力差。当压力差超过预定的门坎值时,浮子元件426的底面480向内收缩使其拱形反转,随之,脚柱组件492由罐身412内壁向内拉,因此,脚部494与罐身412脱开以及浮子元件426被释放和沿吸管430浮起至盖子416。After the filling and seaming process is complete, the liquid contained in the beverage can releases CO2 gas to increase the pressure inside the beverage can. However, since the pressure within the air void 490 is fixed, a pressure differential occurs between the interior air void 490 of the buoyant element 426 and the interior volume of the beverage can 410 . When the pressure difference exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the bottom surface 480 of the float element 426 shrinks inwards to make its arch reverse, and thereupon, the foot post assembly 492 is pulled inward by the inner wall of the tank body 412, so that the feet 494 and the tank body 412 is disengaged and the buoyant element 426 is released and floats up the straw 430 to the lid 416 .
在饮料罐410内吸管430相对于孔420的周边定位是任意产生的。当封闭片422由封闭位置(通常是水平的)弯折至打开位置(通常是垂直的)时导致封闭片422与浮子元件426的接合,使浮子元件426、浮力元件428和吸管430转动。浮子元件426转动至吸管430对准打开的孔420。当吸管430对准孔420时,浮力元件428推动吸管430向上通过孔420提供饮料罐的使用者利用。The peripheral positioning of the straw 430 relative to the aperture 420 within the beverage can 410 is arbitrarily created. Bending of closure flap 422 from a closed position (typically horizontal) to an open position (typically vertical) results in engagement of closure flap 422 with buoyant element 426 causing buoyant element 426, buoyant element 428 and straw 430 to rotate. The float member 426 is rotated until the suction tube 430 is aligned with the open hole 420 . When the straw 430 is aligned with the hole 420, the buoyancy element 428 pushes the straw 430 up through the hole 420 to provide user access to the beverage can.
现在参见图20-22,示出按照本发明第七实施例的带有吸管分配机构的饮料罐510。饮料罐510具有吸管分配机构524,它具有浮子元件526、浮力元件528和饮用吸管530。浮子元件526限定了外圆筒表面532、异形的或凸轮表面534及吸管536。Referring now to FIGS. 20-22, there is shown a beverage can 510 with a straw dispensing mechanism in accordance with a seventh embodiment of the present invention. The beverage can 510 has a
外圆筒表面532连接向上凸起的U-形掣爪596,或者整体成形在其上。掣爪596具有径向凸出的指片598。掣爪596偏置使指片598通常伸长至浮子元件526的中心。支臂501连接或整体成形在浮子元件526的外圆筒表面532上,它借助活动铰链503保持与掣爪596相对。在图20和21中,支臂501对着铰链503的偏置部折叠以便支托在浮子元件526底面580邻接处。支臂501借助掣爪596的摩擦接合保持在与指片598相对的位置上。支臂501具有向外凸出的翼片505,它与活动铰链503协作促使支臂501离开浮子元件526的底面580。在活动铰链503的外径向表面与指片598的最外边缘之间的直径是这样的,当支臂501在浮子元件526下面折叠和接合活动铰链503时,指片598和活动铰链503与罐身512内壁摩擦接合。这样一来,在充填和接缝过程中,浮子元件526可暂时保持在饮料罐510内的位置。The outer
在充填和接缝过程完成之后,对饮料罐510突然的力使支臂501与掣爪596脱开。在此时,支臂501在活动铰链503的偏压及翼片505离开浮子元件526的帮助下转动。最好,翼片505撞碰饮料罐510的底面514,以提供向着盖子516的开始推力。支臂501脱开后,掣爪596的偏压的功能是拉指片598径向向内脱离罐身512内壁以及减少活动铰链503外径表面和指片598最外边缘之间的尺寸,这样一来,浮子元件526脱离罐身512的内壁和自由升起至盖子516。After the filling and seaming process is complete, a sudden force on the beverage can 510 disengages the
浮子元件526由浮力材料制造,它可在饮料罐510包容的液体内浮起,以及在充填的饮料罐510内定位在盖子516邻接处。浮子元件526由于作用在其上的浮力推动顶住盖子516。孔536稍大于吸管530的下管部分540,从而使浮子元件526在饮料罐510内相对于吸管530自由垂直移动。浮力元件528连接至下管部分540以推动吸管530向上浮起。The
现在参见图23和24,示出按照本发明第八实施例的带有吸管分配机构的饮料罐610。饮料罐610具有吸管分配机构624,它具有底板元件607、浮子元件626、浮力元件628和饮用吸管630。浮子元件626限定了外圆筒表面632、异形的或凸轮表面634和吸管孔(图中未示出)。一组拱条609沿外圆筒表面632径向凸出。Referring now to Figures 23 and 24, there is shown a beverage can 610 with a straw dispensing mechanism in accordance with an eighth embodiment of the present invention. The beverage can 610 has a straw dispensing mechanism 624 having a base member 607 , a float member 626 , a buoyancy member 628 and a drinking straw 630 . The float member 626 defines an outer cylindrical surface 632, a contoured or cammed surface 634, and a straw aperture (not shown). A set of ribs 609 protrudes radially along the outer cylindrical surface 632 .
基板607用粘接剂或其他普通方式接合到饮料罐610的底面614,它具有垂直凸起的螺纹元件611。最好,螺纹元件611对准饮料罐610的底面中心。浮子元件626的底面680具有螺纹孔613以接受螺纹元件611。螺纹元件611的高度这样选择,使浮子元件626的底面680与底板607的上表面之间具有足够的间隙以容纳吸管630的下管部分和浮力元件628。应该注意,虽然所绘底板607具有一组向外凸出的支条615,其中一些与罐610的底面614接合,而另一些与罐身612的内壁接合,这种形状仅是可能为此目的适用形状的示例。然而,采用这种最佳的支条615是由于它们减少了饮料罐610内被底板607取代液体的数量。Base plate 607 is adhesively or otherwise conventionally bonded to bottom surface 614 of beverage can 610 and has vertically raised threaded elements 611 . Preferably, the threaded element 611 is aligned with the center of the bottom surface of the beverage can 610 . The bottom surface 680 of the float element 626 has a threaded hole 613 to receive the threaded element 611 . The height of the threaded member 611 is selected such that there is sufficient clearance between the bottom surface 680 of the buoyant member 626 and the upper surface of the bottom plate 607 to accommodate the lower tube portion of the suction tube 630 and the buoyancy member 628 . It should be noted that while the bottom plate 607 is depicted with a set of outwardly projecting prongs 615, some of which engage the bottom surface 614 of the can 610 and others of which engage the inner wall of the can body 612, this shape is only possible for this purpose. Examples of applicable shapes. However, the preferred prongs 615 are used because they reduce the amount of liquid in the beverage can 610 that is displaced by the bottom plate 607.
在充填和接缝过程之前,浮子元件626借助螺纹元件611与螺纹孔613的螺接而可拆卸地固定到底板607上。在充填和接缝过程之后,当饮料罐610沿普通轨道装置移动时,典型地进行转动。在此时,饮料罐610内包容的液体冲击和摩擦推动拱条609,引起浮子元件626相对于底板607转动。这种转动使螺纹孔613退出螺纹元件611。在转动一定圈数后,浮子元件626由于螺纹孔613由螺纹元件611脱离而释放。因此,浮子元件626可在饮料罐610内自由轴向移动和由于作用在浮子元件626的浮力推顶盖子616。浮子元件626的吸管孔稍大于吸管的下管部分640,从而使浮子元件626在饮料罐610内可以相对于吸管630自由垂直移动。浮力元件628连接下管部分640的下端,推动吸管630向上浮起。Prior to the filling and seaming process, the float element 626 is detachably secured to the base plate 607 by means of threaded engagement of the threaded element 611 into the threaded hole 613 . After the filling and seaming process, the beverage can 610 is typically rotated as it moves along a common track set. At this point, the impact and friction of the liquid contained within the beverage can 610 pushes against the ribs 609 causing the float member 626 to rotate relative to the bottom plate 607 . This rotation causes threaded bore 613 to exit threaded element 611 . After a certain number of turns, the float element 626 is released due to the disengagement of the threaded hole 613 by the threaded element 611 . Accordingly, the buoyant member 626 is free to move axially within the beverage can 610 and push the lid 616 against the buoyant force acting on the buoyant member 626 . The straw hole of the float member 626 is slightly larger than the lower tube portion 640 of the straw so that the float member 626 is free to move vertically within the beverage can 610 relative to the straw 630 . The buoyancy element 628 is connected to the lower end of the lower tube portion 640 and pushes the suction tube 630 to float upward.
现在参见图25-27,示出本发明第九实施例的带有吸管分配机构的饮料罐710。饮料罐710具有吸管分配机构724,它具有吸管定位元件726、浮力元件728及饮用吸管730。定位元件726限定外圆筒表面732、对准元件734和吸管孔736。外圆筒表面具有一组孔以减少被定位元件726代替液体的体积。Referring now to Figures 25-27, a beverage can 710 with a straw dispensing mechanism is shown in a ninth embodiment of the present invention. Beverage can 710 has a
对准元件734是沿限定通过吸管孔736惯性掣爪界面的分叉件。惯性掣爪具有凸台721用与槽723摩擦接合。当惯性掣爪封闭时,定位元件726的外圆筒表面732的尺寸稍小于罐身712的内径。因此,定位元件726可在饮料罐710内自由轴向移动。同样,当惯性掣爪封闭时,孔736稍小于吸管730的下管部分740。因此,在这种模式时定位元件726防止了吸管730在饮料罐710内垂直移动。The
在充填和接缝过程之前,将定位元件726插入罐身712内和用脚柱725依靠在底面714邻近处。在充填和接缝过程完成后,饮料罐710通过轨道车或其他工具转动至其侧面,使孔720对准和保持在预定的取向。在此之后,对准元件734在重力下工作,使吸管730沿周边定位在孔720邻近处。在此时,惯性掣爪719启动,使凸舌721与槽723脱开。最好,这个过程在猛烈撞击饮料罐710时完成。惯性掣爪719的启动导致对准元件734采用开放模式的形状,它固定吸管730相对于饮料罐710的位置。Prior to the filling and seaming process,
在这种形状,定位元件726的外圆筒表面732在固有偏移的作用下径向向外膨胀和摩擦接合罐身712的内壁。同样,惯性掣爪719把吸管730从孔736中放出,这时孔736稍大于下管部分740。在此之后,饮料罐710转放到直立位置,使浮力元件728和吸管730自由向上浮起直到吸管730接触盖子716。由于定位元件726的固定位置以及吸管730和孔736的周边接合,现在吸管730已正确对准孔720,这样在打开罐时,吸管730被浮力元件728推动向上通过孔720,提供饮料罐710的使用者利用。In this shape, the outer
虽然以上详细的说明列举了本发明的最佳实施例,但应理解,在不脱离所附权利要求所述范围和精神条件下,本发明可进行改进、变化和替换。Although the above detailed description illustrates the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention can be modified, changed and replaced without departing from the scope and spirit of the appended claims.
Claims (38)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/992,654 US6000573A (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1997-12-17 | Beverage container with self-contained drinking straw |
| US08/992,654 | 1997-12-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1306489A true CN1306489A (en) | 2001-08-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98813236A Pending CN1306489A (en) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-12-16 | Beverage container with self-contained drinking straw |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1062162A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2002508286A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1306489A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU1830399A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9814304A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2314888A1 (en) |
| ID (1) | ID27822A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999030979A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103395530A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 苏州天华有色金属制品有限公司 | Beverage can |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6178717B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2017-08-09 | 株式会社ニフコ | Oil separator |
| CN109924797B (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-12-29 | 莒县锐安中药材有限公司 | Coffee cup with heat preservation function |
| JP2020179886A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-11-05 | ピジョン株式会社 | Beverage container |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5244112A (en) | 1989-05-03 | 1993-09-14 | Mk Industries | Drinking/dispensing device for beverage containers |
| US4930652A (en) | 1989-05-03 | 1990-06-05 | Mk Industries | Drinking/dispensing device for beverage containers |
| US5080247A (en) | 1989-05-03 | 1992-01-14 | Mk Industries | Drinking/dispensing device for beverage containers |
| US5547103A (en) | 1994-09-06 | 1996-08-20 | The Popstraw Company, Llc | Beverage container with self-contained drinking straw |
| US5819979A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1998-10-13 | The Popstraw Company, Llc | Beverage container with self-contained drinking straw |
-
1998
- 1998-12-16 AU AU18303/99A patent/AU1830399A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-16 CN CN98813236A patent/CN1306489A/en active Pending
- 1998-12-16 JP JP2000538925A patent/JP2002508286A/en active Pending
- 1998-12-16 WO PCT/US1998/026745 patent/WO1999030979A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-16 CA CA002314888A patent/CA2314888A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-16 BR BR9814304-2A patent/BR9814304A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-16 ID IDW20001343A patent/ID27822A/en unknown
- 1998-12-16 EP EP98963244A patent/EP1062162A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103395530A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 苏州天华有色金属制品有限公司 | Beverage can |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1062162A1 (en) | 2000-12-27 |
| ID27822A (en) | 2001-04-26 |
| WO1999030979A1 (en) | 1999-06-24 |
| JP2002508286A (en) | 2002-03-19 |
| CA2314888A1 (en) | 1999-06-24 |
| BR9814304A (en) | 2002-02-05 |
| AU1830399A (en) | 1999-07-05 |
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