(3) summary of the invention
For overcome in the prior art temperature of reaction be difficult to control easy generation from heat release the deficiency towards the material problem, the invention provides a kind of preparation method who makes the Alendronic acid that the reaction safety and steady carries out.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of preparation method of Alendronic acid, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: with γ-An Jidingsuan, phosphorus trichloride and phosphorous acid are raw material, in boiling point in the presence of the inert solvent between 50~90 ℃, reaction is 5 hours under reflux temperature, remove by filter solvent, get jelly, jelly is added an amount of distilled water make dissolving, continued reflux 0.5~1.5 hour, use activated carbon decolorizing, filter clear colorless solution, concentrating under reduced pressure after the cooling, under agitation is added drop-wise to concentrated solution in 40~60 ℃ of an amount of hot methanols, produce white precipitate, cold after-filtration separate the product Alendronic acid.
Wherein, γ-An Jidingsuan: phosphorus trichloride: the molar ratio of phosphorous acid is 1: 1.2~1.6: 1.2~1.6, be more preferably 1: 1.2: 1.2, the consumption of inert solvent is 0.5~20 times of quality to γ-An Jidingsuan, and preferably 3~10 times to the quality of γ-An Jidingsuan.
Preferably, described inert solvent is selected from one of following: hexanaphthene, benzene, normal hexane or its mixed solvent.Preferred, described inert solvent is a hexanaphthene.
More recommend the step of preparation Alendronic acid as follows: the γ-An Jidingsuan that with mol ratio is 1: 1.2, phosphorous acid joins 5 times in the hexanaphthene of γ-An Jidingsuan weight, stir down, heating in water bath is to refluxing, insulation, treat that solution is translucent behind the glue, begin to drip the phosphorus trichloride that is equivalent to 1.2 equivalent γ-An Jidingsuans, continued heated and stirred 3.5~4.5 hours, stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, remove by filter solvent, get jelly, jelly is added an amount of distilled water make the jelly dissolving, continued reflux 0.5~1.5 hour, use activated carbon decolorizing, filter clear colorless solution, concentrating under reduced pressure, after the cooling, under agitation concentrated solution is added drop-wise in 40~60 ℃ of an amount of hot methanols, produces white precipitate, cold after-filtration separate the Alendronic acid white crystalline powder.
The preparation method's of Alendronic acid of the present invention beneficial effect mainly shows: the temperature of reaction of inert solvent is that reflux temperature is substantially equal to boiling point, can control the temperature of reaction well, reaction can stably be carried out, improve the security of producing widely, had good industrial applications prospect.
(4) embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is further described.
Embodiment one
With mol ratio is that 1: 1.2 γ-An Jidingsuan, phosphorous acid joins 5 times in the hexanaphthene of γ-An Jidingsuan weight, stir down, heating in water bath is to refluxing insulation, treat that solution is translucent behind the glue, begins to drip the phosphorus trichloride that is equivalent to 1.2 equivalent γ-An Jidingsuans.Continued heated and stirred 4 hours.Stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, remove by filter solvent; Add an amount of distilled water subsequently and make the jelly dissolving, continued reflux 1 hour.Use activated carbon decolorizing, filter clear colorless solution, concentrating under reduced pressure, after the cooling, under agitation concentrated solution is added drop-wise in an amount of hot methanol (50 ℃), produces white precipitate, cold after-filtration separate the Alendronic acid white crystalline powder, m.p.229 ℃, productive rate 58%.
Embodiment two
With mol ratio is that 1: 1.4 γ-An Jidingsuan, phosphorous acid joins 5 times in the benzene of γ-An Jidingsuan weight, stir down, heating in water bath is to refluxing insulation, treat that solution is translucent behind the glue, begins to drip the phosphorus trichloride that is equivalent to 1.2 equivalent γ-An Jidingsuans.Continued heated and stirred 3.5 hours.Stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, remove by filter solvent; Add an amount of distilled water subsequently and make the jelly dissolving, continued reflux 1 hour.Use activated carbon decolorizing, filter clear colorless solution, concentrating under reduced pressure, after the cooling, under agitation concentrated solution is added drop-wise in an amount of hot methanol (50 ℃), produces white precipitate, cold after-filtration separate the Alendronic acid white crystalline powder, m.p.229 ℃, productive rate 57.5%.
Embodiment three
With mol ratio is that 1: 1.3 γ-An Jidingsuan, phosphorous acid joins 5 times in the normal hexane of γ-An Jidingsuan weight, stir down, heating in water bath is to refluxing insulation, treat that solution is translucent behind the glue, begins to drip the phosphorus trichloride that is equivalent to 1.2 equivalent γ-An Jidingsuans.Continued heated and stirred 8 hours.Stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, remove by filter solvent; Add an amount of distilled water subsequently and make the jelly dissolving, continued reflux 1 hour.Use activated carbon decolorizing, filter clear colorless solution, concentrating under reduced pressure, after the cooling, under agitation concentrated solution is added drop-wise in an amount of hot methanol (50 ℃), produces white precipitate, cold after-filtration separate the Alendronic acid white crystalline powder, m.p.229 ℃, productive rate 57%.
Embodiment four
Is that 1: 1.3 γ-An Jidingsuan, phosphorous acid joins 0.5 times in the normal hexane of γ-An Jidingsuan weight with mol ratio with mol ratio, stir down, heating in water bath is to refluxing insulation, treat that solution is translucent behind the glue, begins to drip the phosphorus trichloride that is equivalent to 1.2 equivalent γ-An Jidingsuans.Continued heated and stirred 5 hours.Stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, remove by filter solvent; Add an amount of distilled water subsequently and make the jelly dissolving, continued reflux 1 hour.Use activated carbon decolorizing, filter clear colorless solution, concentrating under reduced pressure, after the cooling, under agitation concentrated solution is added drop-wise in an amount of hot methanol (40 ℃), produces white precipitate, cold after-filtration separate the Alendronic acid white crystalline powder, m.p.229 ℃, productive rate 55.3%.
Embodiment five
With mol ratio is that 1: 1.2 γ-An Jidingsuan, phosphorous acid joins 20 times in the hexanaphthene of γ-An Jidingsuan weight, stir down, heating in water bath is to refluxing insulation, treat that solution is translucent behind the glue, begins to drip the phosphorus trichloride that is equivalent to 1.5 equivalent γ-An Jidingsuans.Continued heated and stirred 3.5 hours.Stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, remove by filter solvent; Add an amount of distilled water subsequently and make the jelly dissolving, continued reflux 1.5 hours.Use activated carbon decolorizing, filter clear colorless solution, concentrating under reduced pressure, after the cooling, under agitation concentrated solution is added drop-wise in an amount of hot methanol (50 ℃), produces white precipitate, cold after-filtration separate the Alendronic acid white crystalline powder, m.p.229 ℃, productive rate 56.8%.
Embodiment six
With mol ratio is that 1: 1.2 γ-An Jidingsuan, phosphorous acid joins 3 times in the hexanaphthene of γ-An Jidingsuan weight, stir down, heating in water bath is to refluxing insulation, treat that solution is translucent behind the glue, begins to drip the phosphorus trichloride that is equivalent to 1.4 equivalent γ-An Jidingsuans.Continued heated and stirred 4.5 hours.Stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, remove by filter solvent; Add an amount of distilled water subsequently and make the jelly dissolving, continued reflux 0.5 hour.Use activated carbon decolorizing, filter clear colorless solution, concentrating under reduced pressure, after the cooling, under agitation concentrated solution is added drop-wise in an amount of hot methanol (45 ℃), produces white precipitate, cold after-filtration separate the Alendronic acid white crystalline powder, m.p.229 ℃, productive rate 56.3%.
Embodiment seven
With mol ratio is that 1: 1.2 γ-An Jidingsuan, phosphorous acid joins 10 times in the benzene of γ-An Jidingsuan weight, stir down, heating in water bath is to refluxing insulation, treat that solution is translucent behind the glue, begins to drip the phosphorus trichloride that is equivalent to 1.2 equivalent γ-An Jidingsuans.Continued heated and stirred 4 hours.Stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, remove by filter solvent; Add an amount of distilled water subsequently and make the jelly dissolving, continued reflux 1 hour.Use activated carbon decolorizing, filter clear colorless solution, concentrating under reduced pressure, after the cooling, under agitation concentrated solution is added drop-wise in an amount of hot methanol (50 ℃), produces white precipitate, cold after-filtration separate the Alendronic acid white crystalline powder, m.p.229 ℃, productive rate 57.8%.
Embodiment eight
With mol ratio is that 1: 1.2 γ-An Jidingsuan, phosphorous acid joins 2 times in the hexanaphthene of γ-An Jidingsuan weight, stir down, heating in water bath is to refluxing insulation, treat that solution is translucent behind the glue, begins to drip the phosphorus trichloride that is equivalent to 1.4 equivalent γ-An Jidingsuans.Continued heated and stirred 4 hours.Stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, remove by filter solvent; Add an amount of distilled water subsequently and make the jelly dissolving, continued reflux 1 hour.Use activated carbon decolorizing, filter clear colorless solution, concentrating under reduced pressure, after the cooling, under agitation concentrated solution is added drop-wise in an amount of hot methanol (60 ℃), produces white precipitate, cold after-filtration separate the Alendronic acid white crystalline powder, m.p.229 ℃, productive rate 56.6%.
Embodiment nine
With mol ratio is that 1: 1.2 γ-An Jidingsuan, phosphorous acid joins 15 times in the normal hexane of γ-An Jidingsuan weight, stir down, heating in water bath is to refluxing insulation, treat that solution is translucent behind the glue, begins to drip the phosphorus trichloride that is equivalent to 1.3 equivalent γ-An Jidingsuans.Continued heated and stirred 5 hours.Stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, remove by filter solvent; Add an amount of distilled water subsequently and make the jelly dissolving, continued reflux 1.5 hours.Use activated carbon decolorizing, filter clear colorless solution, concentrating under reduced pressure, after the cooling, under agitation concentrated solution is added drop-wise in an amount of hot methanol (50 ℃), produces white precipitate, cold after-filtration separate the Alendronic acid white crystalline powder, m.p.229 ℃, productive rate 56.9%.
Embodiment ten
With mol ratio is that 1: 1.2 γ-An Jidingsuan, phosphorous acid joins 5 times in the mixed solvent of the hexanaphthene of γ-An Jidingsuan weight and benzene, stir down, heating in water bath is to refluxing, insulation, treat that solution is translucent behind the glue, begins to drip the phosphorus trichloride that is equivalent to 1.2 equivalent γ-An Jidingsuans.Continued heated and stirred 4 hours.Stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, remove by filter solvent; Add an amount of distilled water subsequently and make the jelly dissolving, continued reflux 1 hour.Use activated carbon decolorizing, filter clear colorless solution, concentrating under reduced pressure, after the cooling, under agitation concentrated solution is added drop-wise in an amount of hot methanol (55 ℃), produces white precipitate, cold after-filtration separate the Alendronic acid white crystalline powder, m.p.229 ℃, productive rate 57.2%.
Embodiment 11
With mol ratio is that 1: 1.2 γ-An Jidingsuan, phosphorous acid joins 7 times in the hexanaphthene and normal hexane mixed solvent of γ-An Jidingsuan weight, stir down, heating in water bath is to refluxing, insulation, treat that solution is translucent behind the glue, begins to drip the phosphorus trichloride that is equivalent to 1.3 equivalent γ-An Jidingsuans.Continued heated and stirred 5 hours.Stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, remove by filter solvent; Add an amount of distilled water subsequently and make the jelly dissolving, continued reflux 1.5 hours.Use activated carbon decolorizing, filter clear colorless solution, concentrating under reduced pressure, after the cooling, under agitation concentrated solution is added drop-wise in an amount of hot methanol (50 ℃), produces white precipitate, cold after-filtration separate the Alendronic acid white crystalline powder, m.p.229 ℃, productive rate 56.6%.
Embodiment 12
With mol ratio is that 1: 1.2 γ-An Jidingsuan, phosphorous acid joins in 12 times of hexanaphthenes to γ-An Jidingsuan weight, benzene and the normal hexane mixed solvent, stir down, heating in water bath is to refluxing, insulation, treat that solution is translucent behind the glue, begins to drip the phosphorus trichloride that is equivalent to 1.4 equivalent γ-An Jidingsuans.Continued heated and stirred 5 hours.Stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, remove by filter solvent; Add an amount of distilled water subsequently and make the jelly dissolving, continued reflux 1 hour.Use activated carbon decolorizing, filter clear colorless solution, concentrating under reduced pressure, after the cooling, under agitation concentrated solution is added drop-wise in an amount of hot methanol (50 ℃), produces white precipitate, cold after-filtration separate the Alendronic acid white crystalline powder, m.p.229 ℃, productive rate 57.4%.
Embodiment 13
With mol ratio is that 1: 1.3 γ-An Jidingsuan, phosphorous acid joins in the mixed solvent of 7 times of normal hexanes to γ-An Jidingsuan weight, benzene, stir down, heating in water bath is to refluxing, insulation, treat that solution is translucent behind the glue, begins to drip the phosphorus trichloride that is equivalent to 1.3 equivalent γ-An Jidingsuans.Continued heated and stirred 5 hours.Stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, remove by filter solvent; Add an amount of distilled water subsequently and make the jelly dissolving, continued reflux 1 hour.Use activated carbon decolorizing, filter clear colorless solution, concentrating under reduced pressure, after the cooling, under agitation concentrated solution is added drop-wise in an amount of hot methanol (50 ℃), produces white precipitate, cold after-filtration separate the Alendronic acid white crystalline powder, m.p.229 ℃, productive rate 57.1%.
Embodiment 14
With mol ratio is that 1: 1.4 γ-An Jidingsuan, phosphorous acid joins 5 times in the hexanaphthene of γ-An Jidingsuan weight, stir down, heating in water bath is to refluxing insulation, treat that solution is translucent behind the glue, begins to drip the phosphorus trichloride that is equivalent to 1.4 equivalent γ-An Jidingsuans.Continued heated and stirred 3.5 hours.Stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, remove by filter solvent; Add an amount of distilled water subsequently and make the jelly dissolving, continued reflux 1.5 hours.Use activated carbon decolorizing, filter clear colorless solution, concentrating under reduced pressure, after the cooling, under agitation concentrated solution is added drop-wise in an amount of hot methanol (50 ℃), produces white precipitate, cold after-filtration separate the Alendronic acid white crystalline powder, m.p.229 ℃, productive rate 57.7%.
Embodiment 15
With mol ratio is that 1: 1.4 γ-An Jidingsuan, phosphorous acid joins 5 times in the sherwood oil of γ-An Jidingsuan weight, stir down, heating in water bath is to refluxing insulation, treat that solution is translucent behind the glue, begins to drip the phosphorus trichloride that is equivalent to 1.5 equivalent γ-An Jidingsuans.Continued heated and stirred 5 hours.Stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, remove by filter solvent; Add an amount of distilled water subsequently and make the jelly dissolving, continued reflux 1 hour.Use activated carbon decolorizing, filter clear colorless solution, concentrating under reduced pressure, after the cooling, under agitation concentrated solution is added drop-wise in an amount of hot methanol (50 ℃), produces white precipitate, cold after-filtration separate the Alendronic acid white crystalline powder, m.p.229 ℃, productive rate 56.9%.
Embodiment 16
With mol ratio is that 1: 1.2 γ-An Jidingsuan, phosphorous acid joins in 6 times of hexanaphthenes to γ-An Jidingsuan weight, the sherwood oil mixed solvent, stir down, heating in water bath is to refluxing, insulation, treat that solution is translucent behind the glue, begins to drip the phosphorus trichloride that is equivalent to 1.2 equivalent γ-An Jidingsuans.Continued heated and stirred 4 hours.Stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, remove by filter solvent; Add an amount of distilled water subsequently and make the jelly dissolving, continued reflux 1 hour.Use activated carbon decolorizing, filter clear colorless solution, concentrating under reduced pressure, after the cooling, under agitation concentrated solution is added drop-wise in an amount of hot methanol (50 ℃), produces white precipitate, cold after-filtration separate the Alendronic acid white crystalline powder, m.p.229 ℃, productive rate 56.4%.
Embodiment 17
With mol ratio is that 1: 1.5 γ-An Jidingsuan, phosphorous acid joins in 5 times of hexanaphthenes to γ-An Jidingsuan weight, sherwood oil, the benzene mixed solvent, stir down, heating in water bath is to refluxing, insulation, treat that solution is translucent behind the glue, begins to drip the phosphorus trichloride that is equivalent to 1.2 equivalent γ-An Jidingsuans.Continued heated and stirred 4 hours.Stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, remove by filter solvent; Add an amount of distilled water subsequently and make the jelly dissolving, continued reflux 1 hour.Use activated carbon decolorizing, filter clear colorless solution, concentrating under reduced pressure, after the cooling, under agitation concentrated solution is added drop-wise in an amount of hot methanol (50 ℃), produces white precipitate, cold after-filtration separate the Alendronic acid white crystalline powder, m.p.229 ℃, productive rate 57.3%.