CN1304250C - Locking container - Google Patents
Locking container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1304250C CN1304250C CNB021264015A CN02126401A CN1304250C CN 1304250 C CN1304250 C CN 1304250C CN B021264015 A CNB021264015 A CN B021264015A CN 02126401 A CN02126401 A CN 02126401A CN 1304250 C CN1304250 C CN 1304250C
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- Prior art keywords
- locking
- plate
- tray
- rib
- cover
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
- B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
- B65D50/04—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one
- B65D50/045—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
- B65D83/0445—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills all the articles being stored in individual compartments
- B65D83/0463—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills all the articles being stored in individual compartments formed in a band or a blisterweb, inserted in a dispensing device or container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2215/00—Child-proof means
- B65D2215/02—Child-proof means requiring the combination of simultaneous actions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/10—Details of hinged closures
- B65D2251/1016—Means for locking the closure in closed position
- B65D2251/1025—Integral locking elements penetrating in an opening, e.g. a flap through a slit, a hook in an opening
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
发明背景Background of the invention
本发明涉及锁定容器,特别是,能够保证儿童安全性的锁定容器;其中为了打开容器而必须施加多种运动有多重用途。锁定容器的一种用途是用作药品容器。药瓶上的锁定盖已广为人知。盖子通常需要轴向压力或者径向向内挤压,同时旋转盖子从容器上取下盖子,才能够取出其中的药品。The present invention relates to locking containers, in particular, child-safe locking containers; where multiple movements must be applied in order to open the container has multiple uses. One use of locking containers is as pharmaceutical containers. Locking caps on medicine bottles are well known. Caps typically require axial pressure or radial inward extrusion while simultaneously rotating the cap to remove the cap from the container in order to be able to remove the drug product therein.
许多药品都包装在扁平的盒子中,这些盒子很难提供阻止儿童的锁定特性以保证安全。所以,存在为扁平盒子提供具有需要多重动作才能打开的锁定装置的需要,也存在提供便宜的锁定盒子的需要。Many medicines are packaged in flat boxes that are difficult to provide with child-resistant locking features for safety. Therefore, there is a need to provide flat boxes with locking means that require multiple movements to open, and there is also a need to provide inexpensive locking boxes.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种锁定容器,其特征在于包括:托盘;与该托盘连接的锁定条;与该托盘连接并与该锁定条相配合的锁定板,与该托盘连接的盖板,当该盖板和锁定板关闭时,所述盖板的自由端位于锁定板的下面,用于当锁定板位于所述盖板的自由端上方时使所述盖板保持关闭,所述锁定条与锁定板相配合而使所述锁定板保持关闭。The invention provides a locking container, which is characterized by comprising: a tray; a locking bar connected with the tray; a locking plate connected with the tray and matched with the locking bar; a cover plate connected with the tray, when the cover plate When the lock plate is closed, the free end of the cover plate is located below the lock plate, and is used to keep the cover plate closed when the lock plate is located above the free end of the cover plate. cooperate to keep the locking plate closed.
在本发明的一种优选结构造中,锁定容器是扁平的,而且具有一个能够提供外形和锁定装置的第一元件,和能够提供封闭的第二元件。优选结构中外壳也包括一个用于保护容器中容纳物的托盘。在本发明的一种优选结构中,容器具有一个刚性托盘和一个覆盖该托盘的罩。一个连接在托盘上的滑板可以松开锁定装置,当滑板位于锁定位置的时候,把托盘固定在罩上。当滑板移动到非锁定位置,锁定装置打开,松开罩,这样罩可能会相对托盘移动。优选地结构中锁定装置锁住罩的一端。罩的另一端铰接在托盘上。罩的横侧安装在一个内向凸起之下,该凸起位于托盘向上伸展的侧面上。In a preferred configuration of the invention, the locking container is flat and has a first element providing the shape and locking means, and a second element providing the closure. In preferred constructions the housing also includes a tray for protecting the contents of the container. In a preferred configuration of the invention, the container has a rigid tray and a cover covering the tray. A slide attached to the tray releases the locking mechanism, securing the tray to the hood when the slide is in the locked position. When the slide is moved to the unlocked position, the locking mechanism opens, releasing the cover so that the cover may move relative to the pallet. In preferred constructions the locking means locks one end of the cover. The other end of the hood is hinged to the tray. The lateral side of the cover fits under an inwardly facing projection on the upwardly extending side of the tray.
在本发明的一种优选结构中,托盘为矩形,具有中心主体、对置的矩形侧板和对置的矩形端部。优选地,罩为纸板或者塑料材料,通过提供两个平行的折痕形成三部分。在托盘下方有一个基座面板,通过粘接或者其它方法连接在托盘的底部上。在托盘的一端上覆盖着一个带脊面板,而在托盘的顶部覆盖着盖板。盖板的游离端可能经过折叠并具有夹层,以提供一个相对坚硬的罩。另一种情况下,在盖板的中间可能会加入第二夹层,以增加刚性,并为受保护的包装内容提供夹持装置。In a preferred configuration of the invention, the tray is rectangular having a central body, opposed rectangular side panels and opposed rectangular ends. Preferably, the cover is of cardboard or plastic material, formed into three parts by providing two parallel folds. Below the tray there is a base panel attached to the bottom of the tray by bonding or other means. One end of the tray is covered with a ridged panel and the top of the tray is covered with a cover plate. The free end of the cover may be folded and sandwiched to provide a relatively rigid enclosure. Alternatively, a second interlayer may be added in the middle of the cover to add rigidity and provide a grip for the protected package contents.
在一个优选实施例中,托盘在一个模具腔中模制形成三部分:主体、滑动锁定条和铰接锁定板。主体的一端有一个具有中心孔的搁板,从锁定板上伸出的插销延长部位于此处并从中心孔中穿过。在靠近盖板的游离端上也有一个同样的孔,同样也用来容纳插销延伸部分。盖板通过插销的延伸部分固定在搁板的顶端,该延伸部从盖板开孔中伸出,并穿过主体一端的搁板上的开孔。In a preferred embodiment, the tray is molded in three parts in one mold cavity: the body, the sliding locking bar and the hinged locking plate. One end of the body has a shelf with a central hole through which a latch extension extending from the locking plate is located. There is also a similar hole on the free end near the cover, which also accommodates the pin extension. The cover plate is fixed on the top end of the shelf through the extension part of the bolt, and the extension part protrudes from the opening of the cover plate and passes through the opening on the shelf at one end of the main body.
锁定板通过主体一端外边缘上端的活动铰连接在主体上。锁定条在主体上的中心孔内形成,通过挠性带连接在主体上。锁定条在一个位置上模制成形,被移动到工作位置。锁定条上的延伸部和主体上的延伸部分别与主体上和锁定条上的邻接部分连接,并允许滑动。挠性带允许将锁定板移动到工作位置,并作为过中心的弹簧机构迫使锁定条进入完全锁定位置。在完全锁定位置上,锁定条一端上的锁定肋条与插销延伸部接合,阻止锁定板打开。The locking plate is connected to the main body through a living hinge at the upper end of the outer edge of one end of the main body. A locking strip is formed in a central hole in the body and is attached to the body by a flexible strap. The locking bar is molded in one position and moved to the working position. The extension on the locking strip and the extension on the main body are respectively connected with adjacent parts on the main body and the locking strip, and allow sliding. The flexible band allows the locking plate to be moved into the working position and acts as an over-center spring mechanism forcing the locking bar into the fully locked position. In the fully locked position, a locking rib on one end of the locking bar engages the latch extension, preventing the locking plate from opening.
为了松开插销延伸部,锁定条相反一端上的牵拉环朝离开锁定位置的方向移动。挡块可以阻止沿非锁定方向的过度移动。锁定条向非锁定位置的移动使锁定板松开,以便于打开。当牵拉环松开后,挠性带使锁定条返回锁定位置。To release the latch extension, the pull ring on the opposite end of the locking bar is moved away from the locked position. A stop prevents excessive movement in the non-locking direction. Movement of the locking bar to the unlocked position releases the locking plate for opening. When the pull ring is released, the flexible strap returns the locking bar to the locked position.
打开锁定板后,盖板的游离端被抬高。盖板铰接在托盘的远端上。抬高游离端能从托盘两侧上的向内凸起的下面揭开盖板侧板。打开盖板就可以取出容器内的物品。After opening the locking plate, the free end of the cover plate is raised. A cover is hinged on the distal end of the tray. Raising the free end allows the cover side panels to be lifted from the inwardly raised undersides on both sides of the tray. The contents of the container can be taken out by opening the cover.
然后罩被返回到关闭位置。在盖板的中心向下推可以使盖板沿纵轴方向弹性弯曲,允许盖板的边缘与托盘向上延伸部上的向内凸起的下方咬合。然后锁定板闭合在盖板上。插销延长肋通过罩的开孔伸出并且对准托盘搁板上的开孔。插销延长肋有一个倾斜向外的表面,这个表面可以和锁定肋条上部的倾斜凸轮表面接触,将锁定肋条和锁定条推离锁定位置,这样插销延长肋就会在锁定肋条之下咬合。挠性带使锁定条和锁定肋条返回锁定位置,能够保护包装不会被意外开启。The cover is then returned to the closed position. Pushing down on the center of the cover plate elastically bends the cover plate along the longitudinal axis, allowing the edge of the cover plate to engage the inwardly raised underside of the upwardly extending portion of the tray. The locking plate is then closed on the cover. The latch extension rib protrudes through the opening in the cover and aligns with the opening in the tray shelf. The latch extension rib has an angled outward surface that engages an angled cam surface on the upper portion of the locking rib to push the locking rib and locking bar away from the locked position so that the latch extension rib snaps under the locking rib. The flexible strap returns the locking bar and locking rib to the locked position, protecting the package from accidental opening.
在抬起锁定板的同时,需要锁定条进行运动,这个运动可以通过牵拉环在托盘和罩基板上与之对齐的椭圆孔中滑动来实现。At the same time as the locking plate is lifted, the locking bar is required to move, and this movement can be realized by sliding the pull ring in the aligned oval hole on the tray and cover base plate.
在优选形式中,锁定板具有从活动铰链到对侧的锁定板游离端方向上垂直伸出的平行切口。切口把锁定板分成三部分。中心部分具有一个开孔,插销延长肋在这个位置成形,并从孔中穿过。外侧部分上具有拱形部分,形成外侧部分凸起的游离缘。凸起的边缘朝着容器中物品的相对方向打开。当容器另一边的牵拉环从锁定位置被移开,纵向把手指插入拱形部分和凸缘的下面就可以抬起锁定板的两边。锁定条的滑动能松开插销延长肋,使得能够提起锁定板的中心部分。提起锁定板的两边就可以提起锁定板的中心部分,并且可以把插销延伸部从与锁定肋条连接的位置提起。在本发明的一个实施例中,需要把两个外侧部分都向上抬从而给切口的末端区域提供足够的力矩才能提起中心部分。In a preferred form, the locking plate has parallel cutouts extending perpendicularly in the direction from the living hinge to the free end of the locking plate on the opposite side. The cutout divides the locking plate into three parts. The central portion has an opening through which the latch extension rib is formed and passed. The outer portion has an arcuate portion forming a raised free edge of the outer portion. The raised edges open towards the opposite direction of the contents of the container. When the pull ring on the other side of the container is removed from the locked position, inserting a finger longitudinally under the arch and flange lifts both sides of the locking plate. Sliding of the locking bar releases the latch extension rib, allowing the central portion of the locking plate to be lifted. Lifting the sides of the locking plate lifts the central portion of the locking plate and lifts the latch extension from where it engages the locking rib. In one embodiment of the invention, both outer sections need to be lifted up to provide sufficient moment to the end regions of the cutouts to lift the central section.
本发明还提供一种对容器进行闭锁和解锁的方法,其特征在于包括:提供具有盖板和加长开口的托盘;将锁定板铰接至托盘的一端;其中锁定板包括与其垂直延伸出来的插销延伸部,并且所述插销延伸部包括横向插销延伸肋条;在托盘上提供盖板;在托盘的加长开口内提供锁定条;其中所述锁定条在靠近锁定板的端部处具有锁定肋条,用于与插销延伸部的插销延伸肋条相接合;其中所述锁定条与偏动装置相协作,可从第一位置滑动至第二位置,其中在第一位置,锁定条的锁定肋条与插销延伸部的插销延伸肋条相接合,从而闭锁容器,并且所述锁定条可克服所述偏动装置的作用力移动至第二位置,以允许所述锁定肋条脱离所述插销延伸肋条,从而解锁容器。The present invention also provides a method of locking and unlocking a container, characterized by comprising: providing a tray having a cover and an elongated opening; hinged the locking plate to one end of the tray; wherein the locking plate includes a latch extending perpendicular thereto and the latch extension includes a transverse latch extension rib; a cover plate is provided on the tray; a locking bar is provided in the elongated opening of the tray; wherein the locking bar has a locking rib at an end proximate to the locking plate for engages with the latch extension rib of the latch extension; wherein the locking bar cooperates with the biasing means to slide from a first position to a second position, wherein in the first position the locking rib of the locking bar engages with the latch extension The latch-extending rib engages to lock the container, and the locking bar is movable against the force of the biasing means to a second position to allow the locking rib to disengage the latch-extending rib to unlock the container.
本发明的这些和进一步以及其它特征将在公开内容中参照附图描述清楚,包括前述和现在的书面技术要求。These and further and other features of the invention will become apparent from the disclosure, including the foregoing and present written claims, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图简述Brief description of the drawings
图1为本容器的顶面透视图。Figure 1 is a top perspective view of the present container.
图2为本容器的底面透视图。Figure 2 is a bottom perspective view of the container.
图3为图1和图2中所示容器的截面图。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the container shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
图4为本容器的横截面详图。Figure 4 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the container.
图5为本容器的横截面详图,显示锁定条被拉到开锁位置Figure 5 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the present container showing the locking bar pulled to the unlocked position
图6为锁定板闭合的横截面详图。Figure 6 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the locking plate closed.
图7为包装被锁定加固的横截面详图。Figure 7 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the package being locked and secured.
图8为主体部分、锁定板和牵拉环的透视图。Figure 8 is a perspective view of the main body portion, locking plate and pulling ring.
图9为显示托盘模制成的位置的底部视图。Figure 9 is a bottom view showing where the tray is molded.
图10为显示托盘模制成的位置的俯视图。Figure 10 is a top view showing the position in which the tray is molded.
图11为一个透视图详图,显示模制锁定条和具有处于闭合位置的锁定板的插销延伸部。Figure 11 is a perspective detail showing the molded locking bar and latch extension with the locking plate in the closed position.
图12为托盘的顶部透视图,其中锁定条处于模制的位置,锁定板闭合。Figure 12 is a top perspective view of the tray with the locking bar in the molded position and the locking panels closed.
图13为锁定条、处于模制的位置的挠性带状弹簧以及闭合的锁定板的横截面底部透视图详图。Figure 13 is a cross-sectional bottom perspective detail view of the locking bar, the flexible ribbon spring in the molded position, and the closed locking plate.
图14为显示锁定条在前方锁定位置使锁定板处于闭合位置的仰视图。Figure 14 is a bottom view showing the locking bar in the forward locked position with the locking plate in the closed position.
图15为托盘的底部视图详图,显示锁定板在闭合位置、锁定条在模制的位置。Figure 15 is a bottom view detail of the tray showing the locking plate in the closed position and the locking bar in the molded position.
图16是一个类似的详图,显示锁定条在使用中处于前向锁定位置。Figure 16 is a similar detail showing the locking bar in use in the forward locked position.
图17为托盘的顶部透视图,显示锁定条和锁定板在锁定位置。Figure 17 is a top perspective view of the tray showing the locking bar and locking plate in the locked position.
图18为托盘的底部视图,锁定条和锁定板处于锁定位置。Figure 18 is a bottom view of the tray with the locking bar and locking plate in the locked position.
图19显示拉动牵拉环、打开锁定板。Figure 19 shows pulling the pull loop to open the locking plate.
图20为托盘的顶部透视图,锁定条和锁定板在锁定位置。Figure 20 is a top perspective view of the tray with the locking bar and locking plate in the locked position.
图21为容器的横截面透视图,托盘侧向延伸部伸出盖板,包装处于闭合锁定状态。Figure 21 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the container with the lateral extension of the tray protruding from the cover and the package in a closed and locked state.
图22为图21的详图。FIG. 22 is a detailed view of FIG. 21 .
优选实施例详述Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiments
参考图1,用来装药品或者其他物品的锁定容器总体上由数字1表示。容器有一个矩形的模制塑料托盘3,托盘3带有两个对置的矩形的侧板5和7。伸长的突出部分9从侧板5和7的上部向内伸出,并压住盖板11的侧边。盖板形成为用塑料或纸板材料折叠成的外壳25的刚性部分。Referring to FIG. 1 , a locked container for holding medicines or other items is indicated generally by the
锁定板13压住盖板11的一端。锁定板通过一个活动铰链15连接在托盘3的纵向边14的上边缘上。锁定板有一个操作中心部分17和两个侧面部分19。中心部分有插销延伸。侧面部分具有隆起的弯曲部分21,在弯曲部分的下面可以伸进两个手指尖抬起整个锁定板13。中心部分17和侧面部分19被槽23分开。面22把槽与锁定板13的边缘24隔开。槽可以防止只抬其中一个侧面部分19就能抬起中心部分17。区间22把槽与锁定板13的边缘24隔开。同时抬起两边部分19就可以通过连接区域22给中心部分17传送足够的力使其向上旋转。当中心部分17被抬起时,盖板11也向上旋转露出容器中的物品。通过控制槽23和区域22的长度就可以把锁定板设计得使之当仅仅抬起19的一边时区域22就会传送足够的力矩抬起中心部分17。在如图1、2所示的一个优选实施中,盖板11是环绕的罩25的一部分,罩25环绕并围住了托盘的顶部、底部和一个端部。罩25在盖板11的端部有一个折叠部分26,用来提供一个带脊端部27。The locking
在如图2所示的底部透视图中,罩25有一块底面板29,底面板29沿折叠部分28连接带脊端部27。底面板可以粘接、搭接或者通过其它物理方式连接在托盘3的底部。底面板29的侧缘由托盘3的侧板5和7的向下延伸部保护。当盖板闭合时,罩完全盖住了托盘的顶部、底部和一个纵向边16。In the bottom perspective view shown in FIG. 2 , the cover 25 has a
变通地,底面板29和盖板11可以被分别制造。在该实施例中,底面板29通过机械方式、粘接或者搭接连接在托盘3的底部上。罩上的带脊部分27以同样的方式连接在托盘的带脊边16上,盖板11铰接在带脊部分27上。Alternatively, the
在底面板29上做有一个椭圆形的切口31。牵拉环33安装在托盘上,位于切口之内。牵拉环33可能从切口31的一端移动到另一端。如图2所示,牵拉环位于锁定位置32,能够阻止板13和盖板11打开。在使用中,牵拉环位于锁定位置,直到被有意移动到非锁定位置。An
如图3和4所示,锁定板13已经被抬起从而能够打开盖板11。盖板11的内部具有多个药泡35。当锁定板13被抬起,如图3所示,盖板11可以被提起为药泡35提供通路。药泡35、其相邻的壁以及两者之间的连接部分易于破碎,弄破某一个药泡、药泡边缘或者盖板11的相邻区域后,就可以方便地取出药品。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the locking
在图4中显示了容器锁定板一端的横截面详图。锁定板13通过一个活动铰链15,沿托盘3端部14的上侧连接在向外凸起39的外边缘上。A detailed cross-sectional view of one end of the container locking plate is shown in FIG. 4 . The locking
如图4所示,托盘3有一个沿托盘端部14隆起的搁板41。搁板有一个延长的矩形漏斗状开孔43,该开孔具有倾斜的引导部分45和一个狭窄通道47。As shown in Figure 4, the
锁定板13具有一个U形插销延伸部51,插销延伸部有从锁定板13的中心部分17上垂直伸出的侧面支柱53。U形插销的延伸部51有一个横向插销肋条55,肋条从支柱53各端之间垂直伸出。插销肋条55有一个斜面56。在锁定板13的中心有开孔57,经此开孔57形成插销伸长部。The locking
盖板11有一个矩形切口59,切口与搁板41的开孔43对齐并覆盖在开孔上面,当锁定板13在盖板的游离端60上闭合时,用来容纳插销延伸部51。
为了把锁定板顶夹持在盖板的游离端60上,托盘3有一个可滑动的锁定条61。锁定条一端的凸起部分63支撑锁定肋条。如图2所示,移动牵拉环33就使锁定条61,其凸起部分63和锁定肋条65能够从左边移到右边,如图4所示。The
如图4所示,当锁定条和锁定肋条在左边位置时,锁定肋条65锁定插销延长肋55,当锁定条61和锁定肋条向右边位置移动时,松开插销延长肋。在锁定位置,锁定肋条65覆盖在横向的插销肋条55之上,插销肋条55从插销延伸部的支柱53之间伸出。As shown in FIG. 4, when the locking bar and the locking rib are in the left position, the locking
如图5所示,锁定条61按箭头6所示方向移到右端。锁定肋条65松开插销延长肋55,然后锁定板13就可以被提起。As shown in FIG. 5 , the locking
搁板41有一个带有向下延伸部67的水平凸起,可以阻止锁定条61的凸起部分63的表面69。那样就可以防止锁定条61过多地退出图5所示的非锁定位置。The
图5也显示了由盖板11的内层71形成药泡35。盖板11的内层71在游离端60处折叠过来,粘接在盖板的外层73上。图5还显示了一个向内伸出的突起部分9,该部分放置在盖板的边缘上,并将盖板边缘向下压,直到盖板在游离端60处被有意抬起。当盖板被抬起时,抬起游离端60会将盖板边缘从突起部分9的下方剥落。在抬起和放下盖板11时,假定在抬起的过程中轻微的弯曲就可以将盖板边缘从突起部分的下端剥落;而当盖板闭合时,经过向内突起延伸部9时卡住盖板的边缘。FIG. 5 also shows the formation of the
图6所示为锁定条按箭头68方向完全移动到左边,这样锁定肋条65正好在搁板41的开孔43之下。在开始时,通过向下压盖板中心,使得盖板侧边缘进入对面侧板上的向内伸出的突起部分9的下方,从而闭合盖板11。然后通过按箭头70的方向压锁定板的中心部分17,使锁定板13闭合。插销肋条55上的倾斜面56可能与搁板41上矩形开孔43中的斜面45啮合,使插销延伸部51位于中部。继续施加向下的压力,使得斜面56与锁定肋条65上斜面71接合,这使锁定肋条65、凸起部分63和锁定条61按箭头66的方向向右滑动。这就允许横向插销肋条55插在锁定肋条65的下面,并且插销延伸部51完全插入搁板下面。当横向插销肋条55在锁定肋条65的水平面73下滑动时,锁定肋条的垂直部分63和锁定条61就会按箭头68所示的方向向左滑动,在锁定位置锁定插销延长肋55和锁定板13,以固定好盖板。锁定板61会一直移动,直到插销延长肋55进入锁定肋条65下面。6 shows that the locking bar is fully moved to the left in the direction of
如图7所示,锁定条61和锁定肋条65在锁定位置。优选地,通过一个弹簧使锁定条61返回锁定位置。优选地,使用挠性的带式簧片。As shown in FIG. 7, the locking
图8-10显示托盘3在模制的位置。托盘3、锁定板13和锁定条61在一个模腔中由塑料形成,能做有限的侧向运动。Figures 8-10 show the
图8为顶部透视图。托盘3具有一个主体部分81带有节约用料的和减轻产品重量的切口83。中心体部分85环绕着中心的内向边缘87、细长的中心开孔86和椭圆形的孔88。边缘87上的凹槽89使得可以形成十字杆件91,十字杆件是和锁定条61整体模制成形的。锁定条侧面95上的侧边凹槽93在十字杆件91的区域内允许有轻微的弯曲,从而能够沿箭头97的所示方向向十字杆件91的锁定位置99滑动,如虚线所示。锁定条61的侧板95上的凹槽101使得能够形成滑槽103。滑槽103和中心体部分85整体地形成。滑槽103从中心部分的内边缘87处向内伸。滑槽有较厚边缘105和较薄部分107。较薄部分107形成一个表面,锁定条61的侧面109可以在这个表面上滑动。Figure 8 is a top perspective view. The
锁定条61的前端和它上面的垂直端部元件63及锁定肋条65整体地形成。锁定肋条的倾斜表面71用于便于把锁定条61装入使用位置,而且辅助锁定功能。垂直的端部元件63侧向连接在挠性带111上,挠性带111的端部113连接在端部结构的面板上,如图9所示。The front end of the locking
搁板41有竖起的侧向部分117和一个中心部分119。托盘3低端部分121连接在前端板14上。在对侧端部16上,两个垂直的板123和125延伸在侧板5和7之间。The
如图9的底部视图所示,当托盘3被模制成形后,就可以用牵拉环33把锁定条61移动到右边。锁定肋条65上的倾斜面71就会推动形成搁板41的中心部分119的凸起133上的斜面131,以便锁定肋条65和垂直部分63从搁板上的凸起133的下方通过。如图5所示,协同操作的表面67和69防止锁定条返回时超过凸起部分133。As shown in the bottom view of FIG. 9 , when the
当牵拉环33将锁定条滑动到右边的操作位置时,十字杆件91的下表面141从托盘主体的内部85的上表面滑过。锁定条61的侧上表面区109在延伸部103的较薄部分107的下表面下滑动。较厚边缘105提供端部145,以防止锁定条61在锁定方向上超过位置。When the
在靠近端部14的地方,搁板41具有垂直板147,用来支撑开孔附近的搁板。端部149可能邻近挠性带111,防止锁定肋条65在锁定方向上超越位置。斜板151允许挠性带111伸长、弯曲或成弧形。Near the
图10显示处于模制成的位置的优选的托盘3顶部视图。挠性带111中增加了加强肋153,挠性带旁边的部分155和157都减薄了。加强肋153可以防止挠性带的轴向翘曲,与较薄件155和157一起,用合理施加外力作用下有助于控制弯曲。Figure 10 shows a top view of the
如图9和10所示,整体形成的托盘3、锁定板13和锁定条61的边缘为圆弧形,这样可以提供附加的强度以防止撕破;并在使用者接触露在外面的表面时,使他们感到舒适。As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the edges of the integrally formed
图11为放大的底视详图,显示出于闭合位置的锁定板13和插销延伸部51。当锁定条61被移动到锁定位置时,锁定肋条65通过使横向肋条55和插销延伸部51接合,来阻止打开锁定板。Figure 11 is an enlarged bottom detail view showing the locking
图11是一个底视图,更为详细地显示了具有倾斜装配面131的夹持突起133和夹持面67。锁定条61有一个与十字构件91对置的中心凹槽161,用来减少材料和重量并增加挠性。FIG. 11 is a bottom view showing the clamping
图12是一个顶部视图,与图11锁定板13锁定时显示的详细底视图相似。锁定板13被裂隙23分为外侧部分19和中心部分17。如果只有中心17的左边或者右边的一个外侧部分19被抬起,而没有抬另一侧部分19,提升力就不能充分传送给中心部分。尤其是在锁定条没有被收回的情况下。可以把裂隙23缩短,使抬起一侧15就可以抬起中心部分。Figure 12 is a top view similar to the detailed bottom view of Figure 11 showing the locking
图13是一个底视截面详图,与图11相似,显示锁定板13处于锁定位置,中心部分17上的插销延伸部51伸过托盘搁板部分41上的开孔43。锁定条61还没有滑动到操作位置。13 is a bottom cross-sectional detail view similar to FIG. 11 showing the locking
如图11和13所示,锁定条61上的十字构件91具有凹进部分161,用来减轻重量并减少材料,同时保持十字构件91的刚度。同样的原因,较厚部分105被限制在滑槽103上较薄部分107的周围伸展,以减少材料和重量。为了给插销延伸部51提供刚度和强度,插销延伸部51的侧面支柱53相对地宽。侧面支柱53的侧板163设计成锥形,是用来提供强度、减轻重量,并为开孔43定位。As shown in FIGS. 11 and 13 , the
图14显示托盘3的底视图,锁定板13闭合、插销延伸部51从搁板41的开孔43中伸出。锁定条61经被移到锁定位置,在这里锁定肋条65放置在插销延伸部51的插销肋条55上。十字构件91的下表面141被滑动到位置99,此位置99在托盘主体81的向内部分85的顶部。锁定条61的边缘部分109的上表面在滑槽103上的较薄部分107之下滑动。挠性带111经过中心移动到操作位置。FIG. 14 shows a bottom view of the
图15和16是托盘的底视图详图,锁定板13闭合、插销延伸部51从开孔43中伸出。图15详细显示锁定条在模制的位置。图16详细显示锁定条61在前向锁定或使用位置。15 and 16 are detailed bottom views of the tray with locking
图17和图18分别为托盘3的顶部和底部视图,此时锁定板13在闭合位置而锁定条61移到操作锁定位置。在打开容器。松开牵拉环33后,性带111将锁定条61保持在锁定位置,并把锁定条61拉回到锁定位置。Figures 17 and 18 are top and bottom views, respectively, of the
图19显示牵拉环33向椭圆形开孔88的中心移动,锁定肋条65与插销延伸部51脱开,并且松开已经为放开盖板11而抬高了的锁定板13。当牵拉环33松开后,挠性带111把锁定条61拉回到锁定位置。Figure 19 shows the
图20是托盘3的顶部视图,其中牵拉环33已经松开,挠性带111把锁定条61移动到锁定位置。锁定板13闭合并固定。Figure 20 is a top view of the
图21是容器的纵向截面透视图,其中锁定板13在盖板11的游离端60处闭合。插销延伸部51从盖板的开孔59和搁板41的开孔43中伸出。锁定肋条65位于插销延伸部51的十字插销肋条55之上,在牵拉环33被滑动到右边之前,防止打开锁定板13。通过盖板基座面板上较大的椭圆形开孔31和托盘3上的与之对齐的椭圆开孔88,可以露出牵拉环33。FIG. 21 is a perspective view in longitudinal section of the container with the locking
图22为锁定板13使盖板11闭合、锁定肋条65阻止锁定板打开的详细视图。挡块67和69阻止锁定条61在非锁定方向上过多移动。Figure 22 is a detailed view of the locking
通过把拇指放在容器两边的纵向端、其它手指放在容器的上部,可以操作牵拉环33并打开锁定板13。拇指,例如右拇指操作牵拉环33。另一只手的食指和无名指,例如左手可能在锁定板13的外侧部分19的拱形部分之下弯曲这些手指的指尖。一旦锁定板13被抬起,牵拉环33就被放开,右手就可以用来抬起盖板11。通过抬起游离端60提起盖板,就可以从向内延伸部9的下部揭开盖板的侧面。通过按压中间部分,使得盖板的边缘搭扣在侧向延伸部9的下方,从而闭合盖板。The
尽管参照具体实施例对本发明进行了描述,仍然可以对本发明进行修改和变更,而不偏离本发明的范围。Although the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (18)
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30585101P | 2001-07-18 | 2001-07-18 | |
| US32518101P | 2001-09-28 | 2001-09-28 | |
| US60/325,181 | 2001-09-28 | ||
| US10/040,775 | 2002-01-07 | ||
| US10/040,775 US6913149B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2002-01-07 | Unit dose packaging system with molded locking feature |
| US10/118,023 US6863175B2 (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2002-04-09 | Locking container |
| US60/305,851 | 2002-04-09 | ||
| US10/118,023 | 2002-04-09 |
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| CNA200710002259XA Division CN101045492A (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2002-07-18 | Locking container |
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| CN1412089A CN1412089A (en) | 2003-04-23 |
| CN1304250C true CN1304250C (en) | 2007-03-14 |
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| CNB021262004A Expired - Fee Related CN1257825C (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2002-07-18 | Unit dose packaging and method of packaging unit dose materials |
| CNB021264015A Expired - Fee Related CN1304250C (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2002-07-18 | Locking container |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB021262004A Expired - Fee Related CN1257825C (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2002-07-18 | Unit dose packaging and method of packaging unit dose materials |
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| EP (2) | EP1277670B1 (en) |
| JP (2) | JP4307025B2 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN1257825C (en) |
| AT (2) | ATE294748T1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0202676A (en) |
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| CZ (2) | CZ20022470A3 (en) |
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| HK (2) | HK1052914B (en) |
| MX (2) | MXPA02007014A (en) |
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| CA2540153C (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2011-04-05 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Unit dose locking container |
| US20080017542A1 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2008-01-24 | Thanhhung Le | Lockable Container and Method of Making |
| AU2004290684A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-06-02 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Child-resistant packaging system and method for making same |
| WO2005068323A1 (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-28 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Child resistant visible blister end cap |
| CN1953916A (en) | 2004-01-07 | 2007-04-25 | 米德韦斯瓦科公司 | Blister and package system |
| CA2637576A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-26 | Csp Technologies, Inc. | Sliding child safety feature |
| CA2643469A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2007-09-07 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Improved child resistant package |
| US7798329B2 (en) | 2007-04-19 | 2010-09-21 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Insert package |
| US20080283434A1 (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-11-20 | Gelardi John A | Selectably Lockable Case |
| US7802677B2 (en) | 2007-05-22 | 2010-09-28 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Selectably lockable case |
| WO2011005179A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-13 | Stora Enso Ab | Blank and a package formed from the blank |
| EP2851058A1 (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-25 | Becton Dickinson France | Assembly comprising an adaptor for coupling with a medical container and a blister |
| WO2015164210A1 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | Westrock Mwv, Llc | Lockable packaging |
| EP3243765B1 (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2018-05-09 | Fontem Holdings 1 B.V. | Package for accommodating products |
| CN110861435B (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2025-06-03 | 得力集团有限公司 | Safety lock structure of electric pencil sharpener |
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- 2002-06-25 CA CA002391549A patent/CA2391549C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-03 DK DK02254665T patent/DK1277670T3/en active
- 2002-07-03 DE DE60204263T patent/DE60204263T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-03 PT PT02254665T patent/PT1277670E/en unknown
- 2002-07-03 EP EP02254665A patent/EP1277670B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-03 ES ES02254692T patent/ES2243662T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-03 DK DK02254692T patent/DK1279615T3/en active
- 2002-07-03 AT AT02254665T patent/ATE294748T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-03 ES ES02254665T patent/ES2241965T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-03 PT PT02254692T patent/PT1279615E/en unknown
- 2002-07-03 DE DE60203966T patent/DE60203966T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-03 AT AT02254692T patent/ATE296236T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-03 EP EP02254692A patent/EP1279615B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-10 BR BR0202676-7A patent/BR0202676A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-17 CZ CZ20022470A patent/CZ20022470A3/en unknown
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- 2002-07-18 JP JP2002210131A patent/JP4307025B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-18 JP JP2002210136A patent/JP2003129724A/en active Pending
- 2002-07-18 CN CNB021262004A patent/CN1257825C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-18 MX MXPA02007014A patent/MXPA02007014A/en active IP Right Grant
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- 2002-07-18 CN CNB021264015A patent/CN1304250C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2003
- 2003-07-21 HK HK03105238.8A patent/HK1052914B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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