CN1301359C - Bar mortice-tenon block assembling wall and construction method - Google Patents
Bar mortice-tenon block assembling wall and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1301359C CN1301359C CNB2005100462321A CN200510046232A CN1301359C CN 1301359 C CN1301359 C CN 1301359C CN B2005100462321 A CNB2005100462321 A CN B2005100462321A CN 200510046232 A CN200510046232 A CN 200510046232A CN 1301359 C CN1301359 C CN 1301359C
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- tenon
- mortice
- bar
- earthly branches
- twelve earthly
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012814 acoustic material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a bar-shaped mortice-tenon block assembling wall and a construction method thereof, which belongs to the technical field of building. The wall is assembled in a mortice-tenon joint mode by bar-shaped mortice-tenon blocks (1) and connecting pieces (2) with tenons (7). The connecting pieces are fixed on an upper floor plate and a lower floor plate, and a thermal insulation material interlayer or an acoustic material interlayer is arranged between the bar-shaped mortice-tenon blocks built by two layers. The gap of the mortice-tenon engagement surfaces of the bar-shaped mortice-tenon blocks is coated with closed mucilage. The construction method comprises that when a first row of bar-shaped mortice-tenon blocks is put, the connecting pieces are positioned and fixedly connected with the upper floor plate and the lower floor plate. Then, other bar-shaped mortice-tenon blocks are put from outside to inside, and a thermal insulation material or an acoustic material is clamped between the inside and outside bar-shaped mortice-tenon blocks built by two layers. The gaps are closed by spraying or brushing mucilage at the mortice-tenon engagement surfaces of the bar-shaped mortice-tenon blocks. Concrete is filled in a welding tenon (7) on the connecting plate (8) to form cast-in-situ nodes. The present invention has the advantages of favorable entire performance of the wall, simple structure and easy construction.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, particularly a kind of bar mortice-tenon block assembling wall and job practices.
Background technology
Building field has body of wall miscellaneous at present, the generally light weight aggregate concrete building block of Shi Yonging, and gauze wire cloth polyphenyl plate etc. all exist overall performances such as antidetonation, resistance to compression, shearing resistance, cracking resistance, insulation, sound insulation poor to some extent.Particularly after the building energy conservation high standard of the up-to-date promulgation of country, existing various bodies of wall all are difficult to be suitable for, and often adopt outer-enwraped type heat preservation energy-saving method, and this has not only increased the cost and the construction complexity of body of wall greatly, and cause the wall face Large Area Cracking easily, bring many potential safety hazards.The patent No. is 03133388.5 interior cast-type non-bearing wall body of outer assembly and job practices, this body of wall is to be made of pin-connected panel shell and interior cast-type composite light heat insulating material body, and shell is assembled by socketing plate by polyphenyl cementitious composite thin plate or other light material thin plate.Its integrated performance index makes moderate progress, and particularly energy-saving effect improves greatly, but this body of wall can only be used for non-bearing wall body, and construction sequence is numerous and diverse, has increased the requirement to workman's labour skill.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bar mortice-tenon block assembling wall and job practices.It is the bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block of being produced by batch production, and connector and foaming polyphenylene heat insulation slab are directly assembled at construction site, form the high standard energy-saving wall, make body of wall and heat preservation energy-saving integrated, and once finish on the construction operation face.
Bar mortice-tenon block assembling wall of the present invention, be by the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block of bar shaped tenon and to have the connector mortise and tenon type of tenon assembled, the groove 6 of bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block 1 is pegged graft with the tenon of connector 27, connector 2 is fixed on up and down on the floor, between the bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block that bilayer is built by laying bricks or stones heat insulating material or sound insulation materials interlayer are arranged, the slit on the occlusal surface of the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block scribbles the sealing rubber cement.Its bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block is made into cuboid, one side on long limit has bar shaped tenon piece 3 and tenon piece 4, having tenon piece groove 5 on corresponding to above-mentioned tenon piece 4 on the long limit corresponding to the opposite side on above-mentioned long limit, with bar shaped tenon piece 3 corresponding positions make hollow, the inside and outside alternate groove 6 that has of its minor face both side ends.Connector 2 is to form with metal solder, welding tenon 7 on junction plate 8, and have bar shaped square hole 9, its tenon 7 matches with the groove 6 of bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block 1, forms the cast-in-place node that fills up with concrete.Can set in advance heat insulating material on the junction plate 8 of connector 2.
The job practices of body of wall of the present invention is: when putting the first row bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block 1, be connected and fixed with connector 2 location and with floor up and down, put all the other bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building blocks in the outer earlier then back, between the inside and outside tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block that bilayer is built by laying bricks or stones, fold up heat insulating material or sound insulation materials, on the occlusal surface of the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block, seal the slit with the method for spraying or brushing rubber cement, and fill up concrete in the welding tenon 7 on junction plate 8, form cast-in-place node.Heat insulating material that it folds up or sound insulation materials can be foamed polystyrene boards, useless benzene plate, crop stalk, boiler ash sediment, light material, expanded material.The rubber cement of spraying or brushing can adopt cement paste, cement mortar or bonding agent for building on the occlusal surface of the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches.
The present invention considers from the angle of saving the energy, and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block of bar shaped tenon and the structure that has a connector of tenon all adopt the project organization of conservation, and heat insulating material can adopt foamed polystyrene board, discarded useless benzene plate, crop stalk, boiler ash sediment etc.Its advantage is: the body of wall overall performance is good, antidetonation, resistance to compression, shearing resistance, cracking resistance, insulation, sound insulation value is good, and outward appearance is neatly beautiful, and is simple in structure, easy construction, and the construction operation face is open, can many people construct simultaneously, speed is fast, the work efficiency height is fit to large-scale industrialized production very much, has completely abolished the body of wall that traditional employing masonry mortar is built by laying bricks or stones.Difference according to purposes can be assembled into internal partition wall, non or bearing wall, and can be assembled into the body of wall of various sizes.The production technology of bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block particularly, the production technology of material and various building blocks in the market, material basically identical, production efficiency height, steady quality.Connecting elements is the metal solder building piece, and cost is low, and is stable and reliable for performance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a body of wall entire combination structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is a single face body of wall combining structure schematic diagram of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is a bar shaped tenon of the present invention fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches block structure axonometric drawing,
Fig. 4 is a connector axis of no-feathering mapping of the present invention,
Fig. 5 is the plane structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3,
Wherein a is the front view of bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block, and b is the lateral view of a, and c is the A-A sectional view of a,
Fig. 6 is the plane structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4,
Wherein d is the front view of connector, and e is the lateral view of d, and f is the vertical view of d;
Bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block 1 among the figure, connector 2, bar shaped tenon piece 3, tenon piece 4, tenon piece groove 5, tenon groove 6, tenon 7, junction plate 8, bar shaped square hole 9.
The specific embodiment
Body of wall entire combination structure of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, by bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block 1, connector 2 mortise and tenon types that have tenon are assembled, the groove 6 of bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block 1 is pegged graft with the tenon of connector 27, on the floor, between two-layer bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block of building by laying bricks or stones heat insulating material or sound insulation materials interlayer are arranged about connector 2 is fixed on, the slit on the occlusal surface of the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block scribbles the sealing rubber cement.The structure of bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block 1 such as Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5, be made into cuboid, one side on long limit has bar shaped tenon piece 3 and tenon piece 4, on corresponding to the long limit of the opposite side on above-mentioned long limit, on corresponding to above-mentioned tenon piece 4, have tenon piece groove 5, with bar shaped tenon piece 3 corresponding positions make hollow, the inside and outside alternate groove 6 that has of its minor face both side ends.Connector 2 is to form with the rigidity metal solder, as Fig. 4, shown in Figure 6, and welding tenon 7 on junction plate 8, and punching press has bar shaped square hole 9, its tenon 7 matches with the groove 6 of bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block 1, the cast-in-place node that formation is filled up with concrete; Set in advance heat insulating material on the junction plate 8 of connector 2.
The construction sequence of body of wall of the present invention: when putting the first row bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block 1, be connected and fixed with connector 2 location and with floor up and down, ecto-entad is put all the other bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building blocks then, when putting, spraying or brush slim cement or rubber cement seals the slit on the occlusal surface of the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block, and fill up concrete in the welding tenon 7 on junction plate 8, form cast-in-place node.Place polyphenyl heat insulating material or sound insulation materials at the inside and outside bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block intermediate course that bilayer is built by laying bricks or stones, form the biplate spliced wall.Use same job practices can be assembled into the body of wall of various sizes, can be assembled into internal partition wall, non or bearing wall according to the difference of purposes.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of bar mortice-tenon block assembling wall, it is characterized in that it is by bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block (1) and to have connector (2) mortise and tenon type of tenon (7) assembled, the tenon groove (6) of bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block (1) is pegged graft with the tenon (7) of connector (2), connector (2) is fixed on up and down on the floor, between two-layer bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block of building by laying bricks or stones heat insulating material or sound insulation materials interlayer are arranged, the slit on the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches occlusal surface of bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block scribbles the sealing rubber cement.
2, bar mortice-tenon block assembling wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block (1) is made into cuboid, one side on long limit has bar shaped tenon piece (3) and tenon piece (4), having tenon piece groove (5) on corresponding to above-mentioned tenon piece (4) on the long limit corresponding to the opposite side on above-mentioned long limit, with the corresponding position of bar shaped tenon piece (3) make hollow, the inside and outside alternate tenon groove (6) that has of its minor face both side ends.
3, bar mortice-tenon block assembling wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that connector (2) is to form with metal solder, go up welding tenon (7) at junction plate (8), and have a bar shaped square hole (9), its tenon (7) matches with the tenon groove (6) of bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block (1), forms the cast-in-place node that fills up with concrete.
4, bar mortice-tenon block assembling wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that the heat insulating material or the sound insulation materials that fold up are foamed polystyrene boards between the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block that bilayer is built by laying bricks or stones, or useless benzene plate, or crop stalk, or boiler ash sediment, or light material, or expanded material.
5, bar mortice-tenon block assembling wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that the rubber cement that scribbles is a cement paste on the occlusal surface of the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block, or cement mortar, or bonding agent for building.
6, the job practices of bar mortice-tenon block assembling wall according to claim 1: when putting the first row bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block (1), be connected and fixed with connector (2) location and with floor up and down, put all the other bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building blocks in the outer earlier then back, between the inside and outside bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block that bilayer is built by laying bricks or stones, fold up heat insulating material or sound insulation materials, spraying or brushing rubber cement seal the slit on the occlusal surface of the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of bar shaped tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches building block, and fill up concrete in the welding tenon (7) on junction plate (8), form cast-in-place node.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100462321A CN1301359C (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2005-04-12 | Bar mortice-tenon block assembling wall and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100462321A CN1301359C (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2005-04-12 | Bar mortice-tenon block assembling wall and construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1676805A CN1676805A (en) | 2005-10-05 |
| CN1301359C true CN1301359C (en) | 2007-02-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100462321A Expired - Fee Related CN1301359C (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2005-04-12 | Bar mortice-tenon block assembling wall and construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1301359C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107090922B (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-07 | 温州神光建设工程有限公司 | Soundproof wall and its construction method |
| CN110130536B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-12-22 | 贵州力宏建筑工程有限公司 | Construction method of wooden partition wall with assembled riveting tenon structure |
| CN110056100B (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2024-08-02 | 吉林建筑大学 | Prestress assembly type shear wall, variable stiffness damping structure system and construction method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1049040A (en) * | 1990-03-13 | 1991-02-06 | 唐珉颂 | Tongue-and-groove irregular hollow building block with interlocking and application thereof |
| CN2182831Y (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1994-11-16 | 张晶廷 | Light weight wall plate with cracking-proof function |
| US5704177A (en) * | 1995-01-24 | 1998-01-06 | Wirkus; Randolf Andrew | Separation means for glass block wall |
| CN2280734Y (en) * | 1996-09-02 | 1998-05-06 | 尹义青 | Multifunction assembled building blocks |
| CN1196105A (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1998-10-14 | 克利尔家族合伙有限公司 | Wall panels and joint structures |
-
2005
- 2005-04-12 CN CNB2005100462321A patent/CN1301359C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1049040A (en) * | 1990-03-13 | 1991-02-06 | 唐珉颂 | Tongue-and-groove irregular hollow building block with interlocking and application thereof |
| CN2182831Y (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1994-11-16 | 张晶廷 | Light weight wall plate with cracking-proof function |
| US5704177A (en) * | 1995-01-24 | 1998-01-06 | Wirkus; Randolf Andrew | Separation means for glass block wall |
| CN1196105A (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1998-10-14 | 克利尔家族合伙有限公司 | Wall panels and joint structures |
| CN2280734Y (en) * | 1996-09-02 | 1998-05-06 | 尹义青 | Multifunction assembled building blocks |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1676805A (en) | 2005-10-05 |
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Granted publication date: 20070221 Termination date: 20100412 |