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CN1300910C - Battery power supply device - Google Patents

Battery power supply device Download PDF

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CN1300910C
CN1300910C CNB031329861A CN03132986A CN1300910C CN 1300910 C CN1300910 C CN 1300910C CN B031329861 A CNB031329861 A CN B031329861A CN 03132986 A CN03132986 A CN 03132986A CN 1300910 C CN1300910 C CN 1300910C
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battery
power supply
battery electrode
power
electrode interface
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CN1476141A (en
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黄府能
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种电池供电装置。包括电路控制部分、多个电池电极接口、一个电压输出接口,各电池通过相对应的电池电极接口单独向电路控制部分提供电力,最后经电路控制部分切换后输出一路由电压输出接口供电,当任一电池电极接口上相连接的供电电池电力不足时,电路控制部分将自动切换到另一带有充足电力的电池电极接口相连接的供电电路向电压输出接口供电,并同步截止此电力不足的电池电极接口相连接的供电电路。由于本电池供电装置连接的多个电池有这一特性:当任一供电电池电力不足时,系统会自动切换到另外的电池供电,并同步截止此电力不足电池的供电电路,从而解决了现有电子产品常因电池电力不足而导致操作被迫中断的技术问题。

Figure 03132986

The invention relates to a battery powered device. It includes a circuit control part, multiple battery electrode interfaces, and a voltage output interface. Each battery supplies power to the circuit control part individually through the corresponding battery electrode interface, and finally outputs a route voltage output interface to supply power after being switched by the circuit control part. When the power supply battery connected to a battery electrode interface is insufficient, the circuit control part will automatically switch to another power supply circuit connected to the battery electrode interface with sufficient power to supply power to the voltage output interface, and synchronously cut off the battery electrode with insufficient power The power supply circuit connected to the interface. Due to the characteristics of multiple batteries connected to the battery-powered device: when any power supply battery is insufficient, the system will automatically switch to another battery for power supply, and synchronously cut off the power supply circuit of the battery with insufficient power, thereby solving the problem of existing Electronic products are often technically interrupted due to insufficient battery power.

Figure 03132986

Description

一种电池供电装置A battery powered device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种电池供电装置,尤其是移动电子产品的电池供电装置。The invention relates to a battery power supply device, in particular to a battery power supply device for mobile electronic products.

现有技术current technology

现有电子产品里的电池在使用过程中,当出现电池电力不足时,只能将该电子产品关机后再更换上另一个电力充足的电池,而当电池电力不足时可能导致产品即时自动断电,常常因此造成操作被迫中断,甚至有时会导致重要数据的丢失。When the battery in an existing electronic product is in use, when the battery power is insufficient, the electronic product can only be switched off and then replaced with another battery with sufficient power. However, when the battery power is insufficient, the product may automatically power off immediately. , often resulting in forced interruption of operations, and sometimes even loss of important data.

为了尽量减低因电池电力不足所引起的重要数据丢失和突然逼迫中断操作的损失,现有部分电子产品上也设置有两个电池,一个主电池和副电池,主电池不可更换,当副电池电力不足时,系统会提醒用户电池电力不足并同时切换到主电池供电,这样可以让其工作延续一段时间,可最终还得将其关闭后才能更换副电池,当副电池更换上去后再对已经消耗一部分电力的主电池进行充电,这种设计并不可以在主电池启动后使产品延续使用的工程中将电力不足的副电池取下来更换,这种优先级的设置从根本上解决不了上述存在的技术问题。In order to minimize the loss of important data and the loss of sudden forced interruption of operations caused by insufficient battery power, some existing electronic products are also equipped with two batteries, a main battery and a secondary battery. The main battery cannot be replaced. When it is insufficient, the system will remind the user that the battery power is low and switch to the main battery for power supply at the same time, so that it can continue to work for a period of time, but it must be turned off before replacing the secondary battery. Part of the power is charged by the main battery. This design cannot remove and replace the sub-battery with insufficient power in the project of continuing to use the product after the main battery is started. This priority setting cannot fundamentally solve the above-mentioned problems. technical problem.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的是现有移动电子产品常因电池电力不足而必须在移动电子产品关机的状态下才能更换电池所引起的操作被迫中断的技术问题,并同时解决有时因此而导致重要数据丢失的技术问题。The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the operation of the existing mobile electronic products is often interrupted due to insufficient battery power, and the battery must be replaced when the mobile electronic product is turned off, and at the same time solve the problem that sometimes leads to loss of important data technical problems.

为了解决以上技术问题,本发明采取的技术方案是:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:

一种电池供电装置,包括电路控制部分、电池电极接口,电池电极接口一端连接相对应的电池,另一端与电路控制部分上的相应输入电极电连接,所述的电池电极接口有多个,各电池通过相对应的电池电极接口单独供电,当任一电池电极接口上相连接的供电电池电力不足时,电路控制部分将自动切换到另外带有充足电力电池的电池电极接口相连接的供电电路供电,并同步截止此电力不足的电池电极接口相连接的供电电路,其特征是,在所有电池电极接口上都没有连接供电电池时,一旦任一电池电极接口上连接有充足电力的供电电池,电路控制部分会自动接通此电池电极接口相连接的供电电路供电并截止其它所有电池电极接口相连接的供电电路,此时其它电池电极接口上再连接有充足电力的供电电池也是处于备用状态。A battery-powered device, comprising a circuit control part and a battery electrode interface, one end of the battery electrode interface is connected to a corresponding battery, and the other end is electrically connected to a corresponding input electrode on the circuit control part, and there are multiple battery electrode interfaces, each The battery is powered separately through the corresponding battery electrode interface. When the power of the power supply battery connected to any battery electrode interface is insufficient, the circuit control part will automatically switch to the power supply circuit connected to the battery electrode interface with another battery with sufficient power. , and synchronously cut off the power supply circuit connected to the battery electrode interface with insufficient power. The control part will automatically connect the power supply circuit connected to the battery electrode interface to supply power and cut off the power supply circuits connected to all other battery electrode interfaces.

所述的电池电极接口为左、右两个。The battery electrode interfaces are left and right.

所述的电池供电装置是移动电子产品的电池供电电源。The battery power supply device is a battery power supply for mobile electronic products.

所述的移动电子产品是指依靠电池供电能单独正常使用的移动电子产品,包括手提电脑、掌上电脑、移动PC、手机、无绳电话机、PDA系列、对讲机、摄相机、便携式微型电视机或影碟播放机、收音机、随身听、录放机、便携式投影仪或幻灯机或影印机或打印设备、无线发送或接收设备。The mobile electronic products mentioned above refer to the mobile electronic products that can be used normally only by battery power, including laptop computers, palmtop computers, mobile PCs, mobile phones, cordless phones, PDA series, walkie-talkies, cameras, portable miniature TV sets or DVDs Players, radios, walkmans, VCRs, portable projectors or slide projectors or photocopiers or printing equipment, wireless sending or receiving equipment.

所述的电路控制部分也可用手动电路不间断转换开关替代,当任一电池电极接口上相连接的供电电池电力不足时,可通过手动电路不间断转换开关手动切换到另外带有充足电力电池的电池电极接口相连接的供电电路供电,并同步截止此电力不足的电池电极接口相连接的供电电路;当所有电池电极接口上都没有连接供电电池时,一旦任一电池电极接口上连接有充足电力的供电电池,可通过手动电路不间断转换开关手动切换到此电池电极接口相连接的供电电路供电并截止其它所有电池电极接口相连接的供电电路,此时其它电池电极接口上再连接有充足电力的供电电池也是处于备用状态。The circuit control part can also be replaced by a manual circuit uninterrupted transfer switch. When the power supply battery connected to any battery electrode interface is insufficient, it can be manually switched to another battery with sufficient power through the manual circuit uninterrupted transfer switch. The power supply circuit connected to the battery electrode interface is powered, and the power supply circuit connected to the battery electrode interface with insufficient power is cut off synchronously; The power supply battery can be manually switched to the power supply circuit connected to the battery electrode interface through the manual circuit uninterrupted switch and cut off the power supply circuit connected to all other battery electrode interfaces. At this time, there is sufficient power connected to the other battery electrode interfaces The power supply battery is also in a standby state.

所述的手动电路不间断转换开关包括将左、右电池电极接口同一电极分别电连接的左、右导电片和可在左、右导电片上滑动的中间导电片,所述的中间导电片的长度长于左、右导电片间的间距,所述左、右导电片与左、右电池电极接口的同一极性电极分别电连接。The manual circuit uninterrupted transfer switch includes left and right conductive sheets electrically connected to the same electrode of the left and right battery electrode interfaces and a middle conductive sheet that can slide on the left and right conductive sheets. The length of the middle conductive sheet is Longer than the distance between the left and right conductive sheets, the left and right conductive sheets are respectively electrically connected to the same polarity electrodes of the left and right battery electrode interfaces.

在采用了上述技术方案后,由于本电池供电装置设置有多个电池电极接口,即可以同时装多个电池,这样当任一正在供电的电池出现电池电力不足的情况时,系统会自动切换到另一电池供电电路供电,因为系统切换后会将电力不足的电池供电电路自动切断,这样就可以在另一电池工作的任何时候(即另一电池电力还没有完全释放前)将电力不足的电池进行更换;最后当另一电池用完时,系统又自动切换回已经更换上的电池供电。这样整个过程中如果用户觉得有需要就可以通过不断更换电力不足电池的方法来让该移动电子产品一直连续工作而不受以前电池电力不足时所带来的不便,从而解决了现有移动电子产品常因电池电力不足而必须在移动电子产品关机的状态下才能更换电池所引起的操作被迫中断的技术问题,并同时解决有时因此而导致的重要数据丢失的技术问题。After adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, since the battery power supply device is provided with multiple battery electrode interfaces, multiple batteries can be installed at the same time, so that when any of the batteries that are supplying power appear to be insufficient in battery power, the system will automatically switch to Another battery power supply circuit supplies power, because the system will automatically cut off the battery power supply circuit with insufficient power after switching, so that the battery with insufficient power can be switched off at any time when the other battery is working (that is, before the power of the other battery is fully released). Replacement; Finally, when the other battery runs out, the system automatically switches back to the battery that has been replaced. In this way, if the user feels necessary during the whole process, the mobile electronic product can continue to work continuously without the inconvenience caused by the low power of the battery by constantly replacing the battery with insufficient power, thereby solving the problem of existing mobile electronic products. Often due to insufficient battery power, the mobile electronic product must be replaced when the battery is turned off to interrupt the technical problem of the operation, and at the same time solve the technical problem of important data loss sometimes caused by this.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1是本发明的供电电路切换控制框图。Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the switching control of the power supply circuit of the present invention.

图2是本发明实施例一的自动控制方式的一种电路原理图。Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the automatic control mode in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图3是本发明实施例一的自动控制方式的另一种电路原理图。Fig. 3 is another schematic circuit diagram of the automatic control mode in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图4是本发明实施例一的自动控制方式的第三种电路原理图。Fig. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the third automatic control mode of the first embodiment of the present invention.

图5是本发明实施例二的手动电路不间断转换开关截面图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the manual circuit uninterrupted transfer switch according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示:1、电路控制部分,2、左电池电极接口,3、右电池电极接口,4、左切换开关,5、右切换开关,6、左控制电路,7、右控制电路,8、左电池,9、右电池,10、电压输出接口,11、连接各接口的导电电线。电路控制部分1由左切换开关4和右切换开关5、左控制电路6和右控制电路7组成,左电池电极接口2一端连接左电池8,另一端连接在左切换开关4上,右电池电极接口3一端连接右电池9,另一端连接在右切换开关5上;左切换开关4由左控制电路6控制截止与接通,右切换开关5由右控制电路7控制截止与接通。左电池8和右电池9分别通过左电池电极接口2和右电池电极接口3输入到电路控制部分1的左切换开关4和右切换开关5上,然后由电路控制部分1里的左右控制电路6和7对左右切换开关4和5进行相应的调控后通过电压输出接口10输出电力供应给移动电子产品使用,左电池8和右电池9始终是一个电池在供电,另一个电池处于备用状态。当任一电池电力不足时,电路控制部分1通过相应的控制电路6或7将供电电路自动切换至并接通另一电力充足电池相连接的切换开关4或5向电压输出接口10不间断的供电,此时电路控制部分1还将同步截止与电力不足电池相连接的切换开关5或4。它的工作原理是:切换开关的截止和接通分别通过控制电路所输出的电平来决定,当控制电路输出的电平为低电平时,切换开关处于接通状态;当控制电路输出的电平为高电平时,切换开关截止。当左电池8与左电池电极接口2电连接时,左控制电路6向左切换开关4输出低电平,此时左切换开关4接通,左切换开关4接通后分两路输出:一路直接向电压输出接口10输出电压,另一路输出到右控制电路7通过右控制电路7输出高电平将右切换开关3截止;当左电池8电力不足时,输出到右控制电路7的电平为低电平,右控制电路7此时将右切换开关3接通,右切换开关3接通后同样分两路输出:一路直接向电压输出接口10输出电压,另一路输出高电平到左控制电路6通过左控制电路6输出高电平将左切换开关2截止;当右电池9电力不足时,输出到左控制电路6的电平为低电平,左控制电路6此时将左切换开关2接通,左切换开关3接通后再次向电压输出接口10输出电压。As shown in Figure 1: 1. Circuit control part, 2. Left battery electrode interface, 3. Right battery electrode interface, 4. Left switch, 5. Right switch, 6. Left control circuit, 7. Right control circuit, 8. Left battery, 9. Right battery, 10. Voltage output interface, 11. Conductive wires connecting each interface. The circuit control part 1 is composed of a left switch 4 and a right switch 5, a left control circuit 6 and a right control circuit 7. One end of the left battery electrode interface 2 is connected to the left battery 8, and the other end is connected to the left switch 4. The right battery electrode One end of the interface 3 is connected to the right battery 9 and the other end is connected to the right switch 5; The left battery 8 and the right battery 9 are respectively input to the left switch 4 and the right switch 5 of the circuit control part 1 through the left battery electrode interface 2 and the right battery electrode interface 3, and then controlled by the left and right control circuits 6 in the circuit control part 1. After the left and right switches 4 and 5 are regulated accordingly, the left battery 8 and the right battery 9 are always powered by one battery and the other battery is in a standby state through the voltage output interface 10. When any battery power is insufficient, the circuit control part 1 automatically switches the power supply circuit to and connects the switching switch 4 or 5 connected to another battery with sufficient power through the corresponding control circuit 6 or 7 to the voltage output interface 10 uninterrupted Power supply, at this time the circuit control part 1 will also synchronously cut off the switch 5 or 4 connected with the battery with insufficient power. Its working principle is: the cut-off and on of the switch are respectively determined by the output level of the control circuit. When the output level of the control circuit is low, the switch is in the on state; When level is high level, the toggle switch is cut off. When the left battery 8 is electrically connected to the left battery electrode interface 2, the left control circuit 6 outputs a low level to the left switch 4, at this time the left switch 4 is turned on, and after the left switch 4 is turned on, it is divided into two outputs: one Directly output the voltage to the voltage output interface 10, and the other is output to the right control circuit 7, and the right switch 3 is cut off by outputting a high level through the right control circuit 7; when the power of the left battery 8 is insufficient, the level output to the right control circuit 7 At this time, the right control circuit 7 turns on the right switching switch 3, and after the right switching switch 3 is connected, it is also divided into two outputs: one output voltage directly to the voltage output interface 10, and the other output high level to the left Control circuit 6 cuts off left switching switch 2 through left control circuit 6 output high level; The switch 2 is turned on, and the left switching switch 3 is turned on to output voltage to the voltage output interface 10 again.

这样,在左电池8用完时,电路控制部分1自动切换到右电池9供电,这时可在右电池9工作的任何时候(即右电池电力还没有完全释放前)将左电池8进行更换;最后当右电池9用完时,系统又自动切换回左电池8供电,左右电池可单独独立使用。这样整个过程中如果用户觉得有需要就可以通过不断更换电池的方法来让该移动电子产品一直连续工作而不受以前电池电力不足时所带来的不便。In this way, when the left battery 8 is used up, the circuit control part 1 automatically switches to the right battery 9 to supply power, and at this moment, the left battery 8 can be replaced at any time when the right battery 9 is working (that is, before the power of the right battery is not fully released). ; At last when the right battery 9 was used up, the system automatically switched back to the left battery 8 for power supply, and the left and right batteries can be used independently. In this way, if the user feels necessary during the whole process, the mobile electronic product can be continuously operated without the inconvenience caused by the lack of battery power in the past by continuously replacing the battery.

所述的电路控制部分1可通过自动切换和手动切换两种方式来实现:The circuit control part 1 can be realized by automatic switching and manual switching:

实施例一:Embodiment one:

如图2所示:该电路主要由Q201、Q202、Q203、Q204、Q205、Q206及其外围元件组成。其主要作用是完成左右电池间的供电切换,以便于在移动电子产品在使用过程中,由左电池8供电切换到右电池9供电,或者从右电池9切换回左电池8供电,也就是说一旦出现某个电池电力不足,由电力不足的供电电池输出切换到另一电力充足的供电电池供电输出,切换过程中不会导致移动电子产品正使用的电源中断。As shown in Figure 2: The circuit is mainly composed of Q201, Q202, Q203, Q204, Q205, Q206 and their peripheral components. Its main function is to complete the power supply switching between the left and right batteries, so that when the mobile electronic product is in use, the power supply from the left battery 8 is switched to the right battery 9, or the right battery 9 is switched back to the left battery 8 to supply power, that is to say Once a certain battery is insufficient in power, the power supply output of the power supply battery with insufficient power is switched to another power supply battery with sufficient power, and the power supply being used by the mobile electronic product will not be interrupted during the switching process.

图中Q201、Q202为电源切换开关,也可以说Q201为右切换开关,Q202为左切换开关,它们的①、②、③脚为S端,⑤、⑥、⑦、⑧脚为D端,④脚为控制端,当④脚为高电平时,电源切换开关截止,即S端与D端截止;当④脚为低电平时,电源切换开关接通,即S端与D端接通。Q203、Q204、Q205、Q206为控制管,它与其外围元件组成控制电路7和6,分别控制着右电源切换开关5和左电源切换开关4的通断,从而确定供电方式。CR221、CR222为隔离二极管。CR223、CR224为齐纳二极管。In the figure, Q201 and Q202 are power switching switches. It can also be said that Q201 is a right switching switch and Q202 is a left switching switch. Their ①, ②, ③ pins are S terminals, ⑤, ⑥, ⑦, ⑧ pins are D terminals, ④ The pin is the control terminal. When the ④ pin is at a high level, the power switch is turned off, that is, the S terminal and the D terminal are closed; when the ④ pin is at a low level, the power switch is turned on, that is, the S terminal and the D terminal are connected. Q203, Q204, Q205, and Q206 are control tubes, which form control circuits 7 and 6 with their peripheral components, respectively controlling the on-off of the right power switch 5 and the left power switch 4, thereby determining the power supply mode. CR221 and CR222 are isolation diodes. CR223 and CR224 are Zener diodes.

当左电池电极接口2上连接有左电池8而没有连接上右电池9时,Q202的④脚为低电平,Q202自动接通,通过①、②、③脚输出电压,该电压分两路输出:一路通过CR221直接向电压输出接口10供电,另一路通过电平控制电路7向Q201的④脚提供高电平,此时Q201自动断开,右电池电极接口3的供电电路中断,此时在右电池电极接口3上连接右电池9,因Q201的④脚仍然由Q202通过电平控制电路7输出的高电平控制,所以Q201切换开关继续为截止状态,右电池电极接口3上的右电池9处于备用状态。当左电池电极接口2上连接的左电池8电量用完时,Q202通过电平控制电路7提供给Q201切换开关④脚的高电平消失,由此转换为低电平,Q201切换开关自动接通,此时由右电池电极接口3上的右电池9向Q201的①、②、③脚输出电压,该电压分两路输出:一路通过CR222直接向电压输出接口10供电,另一路通过电平控制电路6向Q202的④脚提供高电平,此时Q202自动截止,左电池电极接口2的供电电路中断,从而避免左电池8和右电池9之间进行电流对充。When the left battery 8 is connected to the left battery electrode interface 2 but the right battery 9 is not connected, the ④ pin of Q202 is at low level, Q202 is automatically connected, and the voltage is output through ①, ②, ③ pins, and the voltage is divided into two circuits Output: one way directly supplies power to the voltage output interface 10 through CR221, and the other way supplies high level to pin ④ of Q201 through the level control circuit 7. At this time, Q201 is automatically disconnected, and the power supply circuit of the right battery electrode interface 3 is interrupted. At this time Connect the right battery 9 on the right battery electrode interface 3, because the ④ pin of Q201 is still controlled by the high level output by Q202 through the level control circuit 7, so the Q201 switching switch continues to be in the cut-off state, and the right battery on the right battery electrode interface 3 The battery 9 is in a standby state. When the power of the left battery 8 connected to the left battery electrode interface 2 is exhausted, the high level provided by Q202 to the Q201 switching switch ④ pin through the level control circuit 7 disappears, thus converting to a low level, and the Q201 switching switch automatically connects At this time, the right battery 9 on the right battery electrode interface 3 outputs voltage to the ①, ②, ③ pins of Q201, and the voltage is output in two ways: one way directly supplies power to the voltage output interface 10 through CR222, and the other way through the level The control circuit 6 provides a high level to the pin ④ of the Q202, at this time, the Q202 is automatically cut off, and the power supply circuit of the left battery electrode interface 2 is interrupted, thereby avoiding current charging between the left battery 8 and the right battery 9.

因为输往控制端④脚的电压都是由Q201或Q202接通后所输出的电压经过处理而输出的,所以当更换任一电池时并不影响另一个电池的工作状态,故此时在右电池9供电的状态下,可以将左电池8取下来更换上电力充足的电池。Because the voltage output to pin ④ of the control terminal is processed and output by the output voltage after Q201 or Q202 is connected, so when replacing any battery, it does not affect the working state of the other battery, so at this time, the right battery 9 In the state of power supply, the left battery 8 can be removed and replaced with a battery with sufficient power.

再当右电池9电力不足时,Q201通过电平控制电路6提供给Q202切换开关④脚的高电平消失,由此转换为低电平,Q202切换开关自动接通,此时由左电池电极接口2上的左电池8向Q202的①、②、③脚输出电压,该电压也同样分两路输出:一路通过CR221直接向电压输出接口10供电,另一路通过电平控制电路7再次向Q201的④脚提供高电平,此时Q201再次自动截止而中断右电池9的供电电路。When the power of the right battery 9 is insufficient again, the high level provided by Q201 to the Q202 switching switch ④ pin through the level control circuit 6 disappears, thus converting to a low level, and the Q202 switching switch is automatically connected. The left battery 8 on interface 2 outputs voltage to pins ①, ②, and ③ of Q202, and the voltage is also output in two ways: one way directly supplies power to voltage output interface 10 through CR221, and the other way supplies power to Q201 again through level control circuit 7 The ④ pin provides a high level, and now Q201 cuts off automatically again and interrupts the power supply circuit of the right battery 9.

同理,依此类推,电压输出接口10始终有经过切换过的电压输出,这样整个过程中如果用户觉得有需要就可以通过不断更换电池的方法来让该移动电子产品一直连续工作而不受以前电池电力不足时所带来的不便。In the same way, by analogy, the voltage output interface 10 always has a switched voltage output, so that if the user feels necessary during the whole process, the mobile electronic product can continue to work without being affected by the previous method by continuously replacing the battery. The inconvenience caused when the battery power is low.

有些移动电子产品由于功能需要多块电池,这样可以有更多的时间给操作者,避免操作者更多次的更换电池,图3中就是三块电池轮流供电的电路原理图。Some mobile electronic products require multiple batteries due to their functions, so that the operator can have more time to avoid replacing batteries more times. Figure 3 is the circuit schematic diagram of three batteries taking turns to supply power.

如图3所示:该电路主要由Q301、Q302、Q303、Q304、Q305、Q306、Q307、Q308、Q309、Q310、Q311、Q312及其外围元件组成。其主要作用是完成三块电池间的供电切换,以便于在移动电子产品在使用过程中,由左电池8供电切换到右电池9供电,或者从右电池9切换回左电池8供电,也或者从左电池8切换到第三块电池21,或者从第三块电池21切换到左电池8……也就是说一旦出现某个电池电力不足,由电力不足的供电电池输出切换到另一电力充足的供电电池供电输出,切换过程中不会导致移动电子产品正使用的电源中断。As shown in Figure 3: the circuit is mainly composed of Q301, Q302, Q303, Q304, Q305, Q306, Q307, Q308, Q309, Q310, Q311, Q312 and their peripheral components. Its main function is to complete the power supply switching between the three batteries, so that when the mobile electronic product is in use, it can be switched from the left battery 8 to the right battery 9, or from the right battery 9 back to the left battery 8, or Switch from the left battery 8 to the third battery 21, or switch from the third battery 21 to the left battery 8... That is to say, once a certain battery is insufficient, the output of the power supply battery with insufficient power is switched to another battery with sufficient power The battery power output of the power supply, the switching process will not cause the power supply being used by the mobile electronic product to be interrupted.

图中Q301、Q302、Q303、Q304为电源切换开关,它们的①、②、③脚为S端,⑤、⑥、⑦、⑧脚为D端,④脚为控制端,当④脚为高电平时,电源切换开关截止,即S端与D端截止;当④脚为低电平时,电源切换开关接通,即S端与D端接通。Q305、Q306、Q307、Q308、Q309、Q310、Q311、Q312为控制管,它与其外围元件组成控制电路分别控制着电源切换开关的通断,从而确定供电方式。CR321、CR322为隔离二极管。CR323、CR324为齐钠二极管。In the figure, Q301, Q302, Q303, and Q304 are power switching switches, their ①, ②, ③ pins are S terminals, ⑤, ⑥, ⑦, ⑧ pins are D terminals, ④ pins are control terminals, when ④ pins are high power Normally, the power switch is turned off, that is, the S terminal and the D terminal are closed; when the ④ pin is low, the power switch is turned on, that is, the S terminal and the D terminal are connected. Q305, Q306, Q307, Q308, Q309, Q310, Q311, and Q312 are control tubes, which form a control circuit with their peripheral components to respectively control the on-off of the power switch, thereby determining the power supply mode. CR321 and CR322 are isolation diodes. CR323 and CR324 are all-sodium diodes.

左电池2和右电池3之间的切换原理和上面图2中的一样,这里不再描述,这里是将左电池2和右电池3通过电路控制部分1控制输出后的电压再和第三块电池21之间进行切换,也就是说当左电池2和右电池3都没有电时,电路控制部分1才会将输出电路切换给第三块电池21,当第三块电池21电量用完后再切换回左电池2或右电池3供电。这里的Q303成了左电池2和右电池3通过电路控制部分1控制输出后的电压的电源切换开关,Q304是第三块电池21的电源切换开关,切换原理同图2中的控制过程一样。The switching principle between the left battery 2 and the right battery 3 is the same as that in Figure 2 above, so it will not be described here. Here, the voltage after the output of the left battery 2 and the right battery 3 is controlled by the circuit control part 1 and the third block Switch between the batteries 21, that is to say, when the left battery 2 and the right battery 3 have no power, the circuit control part 1 will switch the output circuit to the third battery 21, when the third battery 21 is used up Then switch back to the left battery 2 or the right battery 3 to supply power. Here Q303 has become the power switching switch of the left battery 2 and the right battery 3 through the circuit control part 1 to control the output voltage, and Q304 is the power switching switch of the third battery 21, and the switching principle is the same as the control process in Fig. 2 .

当第三电池电极接口20上连接有第三块电池21而左电池8和右电池9都没有电或没有连接时,Q304的④脚为低电平,Q304自动接通,通过①、②、③脚输出电压,该电压分两路输出:一路通过CR321直接向电压输出接口10供电,另一路通过电平控制电路向Q303的④脚提供高电平,此时Q303自动断开,通过Q303的供电电路中断,此时左电池8和右电池9都连接上,因Q303的④脚仍然由Q304通过电平控制电路输出的高电平控制,所以Q303切换开关继续为截止状态,左电池8和右电池9都处于备用状态。当第三电池电极接口20上连接的第三块电池21电量用完时,Q304通过电平控制电路提供给Q303切换开关④脚的高电平消失,由此转换为低电平,Q303切换开关自动接通,此时由左电池8或右电池9向Q303的①、②、③脚输出电压,该电压分两路输出:一路通过CR322直接向电压输出接口10供电,另一路通过电平控制电路向Q304的④脚提供高电平,此时Q304自动截止,第三电池电极接口20的供电电路中断,从而避免第三块电池21和左电池8或右电池9之间进行电流对充。When the third battery electrode interface 20 is connected with a third battery 21 and the left battery 8 and the right battery 9 have no electricity or are not connected, the ④ pin of Q304 is low level, and Q304 is automatically connected, through ①, ②, ③ pin output voltage, the voltage is output in two ways: one way directly supplies power to the voltage output interface 10 through CR321, and the other way provides high level to pin ④ of Q303 through the level control circuit, at this time Q303 is automatically disconnected, and the The power supply circuit is interrupted, and now the left battery 8 and the right battery 9 are connected, because the ④ pin of Q303 is still controlled by the high level output by Q304 through the level control circuit, so the switch of Q303 continues to be in the cut-off state, and the left battery 8 and the Right battery 9 is all in stand-by state. When the third battery 21 connected to the third battery electrode interface 20 runs out of power, Q304 provides the high level of Q303 switching switch ④ pin through the level control circuit to disappear, thus converting to low level, Q303 switching switch Automatically connected, at this time, the left battery 8 or the right battery 9 outputs voltage to the ①, ②, ③ pins of Q303, and the voltage is divided into two outputs: one is directly powered by CR322 to the voltage output interface 10, and the other is controlled by the level The circuit provides a high level to the ④ pin of Q304, at this time Q304 is automatically cut off, and the power supply circuit of the third battery electrode interface 20 is interrupted, thereby avoiding current pair charging between the third battery 21 and the left battery 8 or the right battery 9.

因为输往控制端④脚的电压都是由Q303或Q304接通后所输出的电压经过处理而输出的,所以当更换任一电池时并不影响另外的电池的工作状态,故此时在任一电池供电的状态下,可以将其他的电池取下来更换上电力充足的电池。Because the voltage output to pin ④ of the control terminal is processed and output by the output voltage after Q303 or Q304 is connected, so when any battery is replaced, it does not affect the working status of the other battery, so at this time, any battery In the state of power supply, other batteries can be removed and replaced with batteries with sufficient power.

同理,再当左电池8和右电池9电力都不足时,Q303通过电平控制电路提供给Q304切换开关④脚的高电平消失,由此转换为低电平,Q304切换开关自动接通,此时由第三电池电极接口20上的第三块电池21向Q304的①、②、③脚输出电压,该电压也同样分两路输出:一路通过CR321直接向电压输出接口10供电,另一路通过电平控制电路再次向Q303的④脚提供高电平,此时Q303再次自动截止。Similarly, when the power of the left battery 8 and the right battery 9 are insufficient, the high level provided by Q303 to the pin ④ of the Q304 switching switch through the level control circuit disappears, thereby converting to a low level, and the Q304 switching switch is automatically connected At this time, the third battery 21 on the third battery electrode interface 20 outputs voltage to pins ①, ②, and ③ of Q304, and the voltage is also output in two ways: one way directly supplies power to the voltage output interface 10 through CR321, and the other All the way through the level control circuit to provide high level to pin ④ of Q303 again, at this time Q303 is automatically cut off again.

同理,依此类推,电压输出接口10始终有经过切换过的电压输出,这样整个过程中如果用户觉得有需要就可以通过不断更换电池的方法来让该移动电子产品一直连续工作而不受以前电池电力不足时所带来的不便。In the same way, by analogy, the voltage output interface 10 always has a switched voltage output, so that if the user feels necessary during the whole process, the mobile electronic product can continue to work without being affected by the previous method by continuously replacing the battery. The inconvenience caused when the battery power is low.

上述是基本控制原理,在不同的场合可以根据情况选择元器件,如在手机或手提电脑中带有微处理器芯片的,可以通过程序让微处理器芯片直接输出指令来完成,也可以直接选择带有两路或两路以上切换的电子切换开关。The above is the basic control principle. In different occasions, components can be selected according to the situation. For example, if there is a microprocessor chip in a mobile phone or a laptop computer, it can be completed by letting the microprocessor chip directly output instructions through the program, or you can directly select An electronic toggle switch with two or more switches.

在一些工作电流比较大的产品上,可以选择继电器来达到目的。For some products with relatively large working current, relays can be selected to achieve the purpose.

如图4所示:在左电池电极接口2和右电池电极接口3之间安装继电器16,继电器16的脚与左电池电极接口2电连接、⑧脚与右电池电极接口3电连接、③④脚与电压输出接口10电连接,左电池电极接口2和左电池8连接,右电池电极接口3和右电池9连接。它的工作原理是:继电器16的①脚和脚之间设置有左电磁线圈18、⑥脚和⑦脚设置有右电磁线圈19,其中⑦脚和脚接地;②脚和③脚、④脚和⑤脚、⑧脚和⑨脚、⑩脚和脚间设置有切换开关17,这些切换开关17的闭合分别通过继电器16上的①脚和⑥脚上的电压来决定。在左电池8和右电池9都不存在的状态时,它的②脚和③脚、④脚和⑤脚间的切换开关17是截止的,⑧脚和⑨脚、⑩脚和脚间的切换开关17是接通的。当继电器16的①脚上有电压时,左电磁线圈18工作,继电器16将②脚和③脚间的切换开关17接通并同步截止⑩脚和脚间的切换开关;当继电器16的①脚上的电压不够时,左电磁线圈18停止工作,继电器16又会将②脚和③脚间的切换开关17截止并同步接通⑩脚和脚间的切换开关17恢复到原状态。同理,当继电器16的⑥脚上有电压时,右电磁线圈19工作,继电器16将④脚和⑤脚间的切换开关17接通并同步截止⑧脚和⑨脚间的切换开关17;当继电器16的⑥脚上的电压不够时,右电磁线圈19又停止工作,继电器16又会将④脚和⑤脚间的切换开关17截止并同步接通⑧脚和⑨脚间的切换开关17恢复到原状态。这样,供电电池通过左电池电极接口2和右电池电极接口3输入继电器16后,由继电器16控制后通过电压输出接口10输出电力供应给移动电子产品使用,左电池8和右电池9始终是一个电池在供电,另一个电池处于备用状态。当任一电池电力不足时,继电器16将该电力不足的电池供电电路切换到另一电池供电电路供电并同步切断电力不足的电池供电电路。As shown in Figure 4: a relay 16 is installed between the left battery electrode interface 2 and the right battery electrode interface 3, the  pin of the relay 16 is electrically connected to the left battery electrode interface 2, the ⑧ pin is electrically connected to the right battery electrode interface 3, ③④ The pins are electrically connected to the voltage output interface 10, the left battery electrode interface 2 is connected to the left battery 8, and the right battery electrode interface 3 is connected to the right battery 9. Its working principle is: between ① pin and  pin of relay 16, be provided with left electromagnetic coil 18, ⑥ pin and ⑦ pin be provided with right electromagnetic coil 19, wherein ⑦ pin and  pin are grounded; ② pin and ③ pin, ④ A switch 17 is arranged between pin 5 and pin 5, pin 8 and pin 9, pin 10 and pin , and the closing of these switch 17 is determined by the voltage on pin ① and pin ⑥ on the relay 16 respectively. When the left battery 8 and the right battery 9 did not exist, the switch 17 between its ② pin and ③ pin, ④ pin and ⑤ pin was cut-off, and the switch 17 between ⑧ pin and ⑨ pin, ⑩ pin and  pin The toggle switch 17 is on. When the ① pin of the relay 16 had voltage on it, the left electromagnetic coil 18 worked, and the relay 16 connected the switch 17 between the ② pin and the ③ pin and synchronously cut off the switch between the 10 pin and the  pin; when the ① of the relay 16 When the voltage on the pin was not enough, the left electromagnetic coil 18 stopped working, and the switch 17 between the ② pin and the ③ pin would be cut off by the relay 16 and synchronously connect the switch 17 between the ⑩ pin and the  pin to return to the original state. In the same way, when the ⑥ pin of the relay 16 had voltage on it, the right electromagnetic coil 19 worked, and the relay 16 connected the switch 17 between the ④ pin and the ⑤ pin and synchronously cut off the switch 17 between the ⑧ pin and the ⑨ pin; When the voltage on the ⑥ pin of the relay 16 was not enough, the right electromagnetic coil 19 stopped working again, and the relay 16 would cut off the switch 17 between the ④ pin and the ⑤ pin and synchronously connect the switch 17 between the ⑧ pin and the ⑨ pin to recover to the original state. In this way, after the power supply battery is input to the relay 16 through the left battery electrode interface 2 and the right battery electrode interface 3, after being controlled by the relay 16, the output power is supplied to the mobile electronic products through the voltage output interface 10. The left battery 8 and the right battery 9 are always one The battery is supplying power and the other battery is on standby. When any battery power is insufficient, the relay 16 switches the battery power supply circuit with insufficient power to another battery power supply circuit to supply power and cuts off the battery power supply circuit with insufficient power synchronously.

这样,根据继电器16的工作原理,当左电池8通过左电池电极接口2供电时,左电池8通过继电器的⑧、⑨脚分两路供电,一路通过R461向继电器①脚供电,此时①脚的左电磁线圈18通电,将⑩、脚之间的切换开关17断开,同时自动接通②、③脚的切换开关17,另一路直接向继电器②脚供电,由于此时左电磁线圈18已经工作导致②、③脚之间的切换开关17自动接通了,故左电池8通过③脚向电压输出接口10供电。同时由于⑩、脚之间的切换开关17已经断开,右电池9供电线路被切断。当左电池8电量不足时,通过R461到继电器①脚的电压消失,此时①脚的左电磁线圈18停止工作,这样又恢复到原状态:⑩、脚之间的切换开关17恢复到接通状态,②、③脚之间的切换开关17又自动断开,左电池8供电电路被切断。如果此时右电池9存在,右电池9通过右电池电极接口3后经过⑩、脚分两路供电,一路通过R462向继电器脚⑥供电,此时⑥脚的右电磁线圈19通电,将⑧、⑨脚之间的切换开关17断开,同时自动接通④、⑤脚之间的切换开关17,另一路直接向继电器⑤脚供电,由于此时右电磁线圈19已经工作导致④、⑤脚之间的切换开关17自动接通了,故右电池9通过④脚向电压输出接口10供电。同时⑧、⑨脚之间的切换开关17已断开,左电池8供电线路被切断,从而保证右电池9和左电池8之间不进行对充。同理当右电池9又出现电力不足时,一样可以切换回左电池8供电。In this way, according to the working principle of the relay 16, when the left battery 8 supplies power through the left battery electrode interface 2, the left battery 8 supplies power in two ways through the ⑧ and ⑨ pins of the relay, and one way supplies power to the ① pin of the relay through R461. At this time, the ① pin The left electromagnetic coil 18 of the relay is energized, the switch 17 between the ⑩ and  pins is disconnected, and the switch 17 of the ② and ③ pins is automatically connected at the same time, and the other road directly supplies power to the ② pin of the relay, because the left electromagnetic coil 18 The switch 17 between the 2. and 3. pins has already worked and is automatically connected, so the left battery 8 supplies power to the voltage output interface 10 through 3. pins. Simultaneously because switch 17 between ⑩,  pin has been disconnected, right battery 9 power supply lines are cut off. When the left battery 8 was insufficient in power, the voltage to the ① pin of the relay disappeared by R461, and now the left electromagnetic coil 18 of the ① pin stopped working, and returned to the original state like this: the switching switch 17 between the ⑩ and  pins returned to the connection On state, 2., 3. switch 17 between pins is disconnected automatically again, and left battery 8 power supply circuits are cut off. If the right battery 9 exists at this time, the right battery 9 passes through the right battery electrode interface 3 and passes through the ⑩ and  pins to supply power in two ways, and one way supplies power to the relay pin ⑥ through R462. At this time, the right electromagnetic coil 19 of the ⑥ pin is energized, and the ⑧ , ⑨ the switch 17 between the pins is disconnected, and the switch 17 between the ④ and ⑤ pins is automatically connected at the same time. The switching switch 17 between is connected automatically, so the right battery 9 supplies power to the voltage output interface 10 through ④ pin. Simultaneously 8, the switch 17 between 9 pins has been disconnected, and the power supply line of the left battery 8 is cut off, thereby guaranteeing that the charging is not carried out between the right battery 9 and the left battery 8. Similarly, when the right battery 9 has insufficient power again, it can be switched back to the left battery 8 for power supply.

另外,该电池供电装置可以直接设置在移动电子产品上,也可以设置独立的电池供电装置配合移动电子产品使用。In addition, the battery power supply device can be directly arranged on the mobile electronic product, or an independent battery power supply device can be provided to cooperate with the mobile electronic product.

实施例二:Embodiment two:

如图4所示,一种电池供电装置,包括手动电路不间断转换开关12和左电池电极接口2、右电池电极接口3,电池电极接口端设置有导电片,导电片与电池电极电连接,手动电路不间断转换开关12包括与左电池电极接口2电连接的左导电片13、与右电池电极接口3电连接的右导电片14和可在左导电片13、右导电片14上滑动的中间导电片15,所述的中间导电片15的长度略长于左导电片13和右导电片14间的间距,这样当中间导电片15在左、右两导电片间移动时,可使中间导电片15在左右导电片间实现不间断连接转换,从而实现电源的不间断转换供电。As shown in Figure 4, a battery-powered device includes a manual circuit uninterrupted transfer switch 12, a left battery electrode interface 2, and a right battery electrode interface 3, and a conductive sheet is provided at the battery electrode interface end, and the conductive sheet is electrically connected to the battery electrode. The manual circuit uninterrupted changeover switch 12 comprises a left conductive sheet 13 electrically connected with the left battery electrode interface 2, a right conductive sheet 14 electrically connected with the right battery electrode interface 3, and a sliding switch that can slide on the left conductive sheet 13 and the right conductive sheet 14. Middle conductive sheet 15, the length of described middle conductive sheet 15 is slightly longer than the spacing between left conductive sheet 13 and right conductive sheet 14, when middle conductive sheet 15 moves between left and right two conductive sheets like this, middle conductive sheet can be made The sheet 15 realizes uninterrupted connection and conversion between the left and right conductive sheets, so as to realize the uninterrupted conversion and power supply of the power supply.

具体控制过程是:在左电池电极接口2和右电池电极接口3之间设置一个手动电路不间断转换开关12,左电池电极接口2和左导电片13电连接,右电池电极接口3和右导电片14电连接,电压输出接口10和中间电位片15电连接。当中间电位片15从右接触片14位移到左接触片13时,先是和左接触片13相接触一段距离后才和右接触片14断开,即先并联再断开。The specific control process is: a manual circuit uninterrupted transfer switch 12 is set between the left battery electrode interface 2 and the right battery electrode interface 3, the left battery electrode interface 2 is electrically connected to the left conductive sheet 13, and the right battery electrode interface 3 is connected to the right conductive sheet. The sheet 14 is electrically connected, and the voltage output interface 10 is electrically connected to the intermediate potential sheet 15 . When the intermediate potential sheet 15 was displaced from the right contact sheet 14 to the left contact sheet 13, it would be disconnected from the right contact sheet 14 after contacting the left contact sheet 13 for a distance, that is, parallel connection and then disconnection.

这个方式简单,但如果在收到电池电力不足的信息后没来得及及时更换备用电池,那么很可能会中断设备的供电,适合一些简单的电子产品使用。This method is simple, but if the backup battery is not replaced in time after receiving the message of low battery power, it is likely to interrupt the power supply of the device, which is suitable for some simple electronic products.

Claims (6)

1. battery powdered device, comprise the circuit control section, the battery electrode interface, battery electrode interface one end connects corresponding battery, the other end is electrically connected with corresponding input electrode on the circuit control section, described battery electrode interface has a plurality of, each battery is powered separately by corresponding battery electrode interface, when the supplying cell power shortage that is connected on arbitrary battery electrode interface, the circuit control section will automatically switch to the power supply circuits power supply that the battery electrode interface that has sufficient electric power battery in addition is connected, and the power supply circuits that are connected by the battery electrode interface of this power shortage synchronously, it is characterized in that, when on all battery electrode interfaces, all not connecting supplying cell, in case be connected with the supplying cell of sufficient electric power on arbitrary battery electrode interface, circuit control part branch connects power supply circuits power supply that this battery electrode interface is connected and the power supply circuits that are connected by other all battery electrode interfaces automatically, and be connected with sufficient electric power this moment again on other battery electrode interface supplying cell also is to be in stand-by state.
2. battery powdered device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described battery electrode interface is left and right two.
3. battery powdered device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described battery powdered device is the battery power supply of mobile electronic product.
4. battery powdered device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described mobile electronic product is meant the mobile electronic product that relies on powered battery normally to use separately, comprises laptop computer, palmtop PC, mobile PC, mobile phone, cordless telephone, PDA series, intercom, camera, portable minisize television set or video disc player, broadcast receiver, walkman, videocorder, portable projector or slide projector or copying machines or printing device, wireless transmission or receiving equipment.
5. battery powdered device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the uninterrupted change over switch of the also available manual circuit of described circuit control section substitutes, when the supplying cell power shortage that is connected on arbitrary battery electrode interface, can be manually switched to the power supply circuits power supply that the battery electrode interface that has sufficient electric power battery in addition is connected by the uninterrupted change over switch of manual circuit, and the power supply circuits that are connected by the battery electrode interface of this power shortage synchronously; When all not connecting supplying cell on all battery electrode interfaces, in case be connected with the supplying cell of sufficient electric power on arbitrary battery electrode interface, can be manually switched to power supply circuits power supply that this battery electrode interface is connected and the power supply circuits that are connected by other all battery electrode interfaces by the uninterrupted change over switch of manual circuit, be connected with sufficient electric power this moment again on other battery electrode interface supplying cell also is to be in stand-by state.
6. battery powdered device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the uninterrupted change over switch of described manual circuit comprises left and right conducting strip that the same electrode of left and right battery electrode interface is electrically connected respectively and the middle conducting strip that can slide on left and right conducting strip, the length of conducting strip is longer than the spacing between left and right conducting strip in the middle of described, and described left and right conducting strip is electrically connected respectively with the same polar electric pole of left and right battery electrode interface.
CNB031329861A 2003-07-23 2003-07-23 Battery power supply device Expired - Fee Related CN1300910C (en)

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CN119231709B (en) * 2024-10-11 2025-05-06 京耀(扬州生态科技新城)综合能源服务有限公司 A distributed energy supply output system for energy storage power station

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