CN1300780C - Data recording method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是关于一种信息记录方法,尤指一种将数字信息(digita1information)文件记录于信息记录介质(information recording medium)的信息记录方法。The present invention relates to an information recording method, in particular to an information recording method for recording digital information (digital information) files on an information recording medium (information recording medium).
背景技术Background technique
光盘机为现有的信息记录装置,用来将数字信息文件记录于信息记录介质,如光盘片。以圆盘形光盘片为例,现有利用高倍速光盘机将数字信息记录于光盘片时,高倍速光盘机是以固定的旋转速度旋转光盘片,且记录方式是由光盘片的内圈的引入区所具有的一起始记录单元开始,将数字信息文件循序记录至外圈。An optical disc drive is an existing information recording device for recording digital information files on an information recording medium, such as an optical disc. Taking a disc-shaped optical disc as an example, when using a high-speed optical disc drive to record digital information on the optical disc, the high-speed optical disc drive rotates the optical disc at a fixed rotational speed, and the recording method is controlled by the inner ring of the optical disc. Beginning with an initial recording unit in the lead-in area, the digital information files are sequentially recorded to the outer circle.
由于光盘片的旋转速度是固定,因此光盘机将数字数据写入至光盘片的外圈部分的写入速度,比写入至光盘片的内圈部分的写入速度快。Since the rotation speed of the optical disc is fixed, the speed at which the optical disc drive writes digital data to the outer portion of the optical disc is faster than that to the inner portion of the optical disc.
一般光盘片的最外圈半径为最内圈半径的3倍左右,光盘机记录或读取光盘片最外圈数据的速度,则是记录或读取光盘片最内圈数据的速度的3倍左右。Generally, the radius of the outermost circle of an optical disc is about 3 times the radius of the innermost circle, and the speed at which the CD player records or reads the data on the outermost circle of the optical disc is three times the speed at which the data on the innermost circle of the optical disc is recorded or read. about.
由于现有光盘机记录光盘片的方式均为自该起始记录单元开始,由内圈向外圈移动,即由较慢的写入速度开始,徒然浪费了许多的记录时间。因此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种数据记录方式,以有效提升光盘机将数字数据写入至光盘片的写入速度。Since the way of recording the optical disc in the existing optical disc drive is to start from the initial recording unit and move from the inner circle to the outer circle, that is, start from a slower writing speed, a lot of recording time is wasted in vain. Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a data recording method to effectively increase the writing speed of an optical disc drive for writing digital data to an optical disc.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种将一数字信息(digital information)文件记录于一信息记录介质(information recording medium)的信息记录方法。该数字信息文件包含多个数字数据,而该信息记录介质具有多个预定的记录单元,先后循序分布于该信息记录介质的一内记录区至一外记录区上,用以记录该数字信息文件的多个数字数据。该信息记录介质的该内记录区内具有一数据记录起始区或称引入区(Lead-in Area)。该数据记录起始区内具有一第一起始记录单元,是原定为开始记录该数字信息文件的多个数字数据之处。该信息记录方法自该第一起始记录单元开始,经一预定计算程序计算得出一第二起始记录单元。接着以不自该原定的第一起始记录单元开始,而是自该计算得出的第二起始记录单元开始,将这些数字数据记录于该信息记录介质上。该第二起始记录单元与该第一起始记录单元至少仍间隔有多个空白记录单元。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an information recording method for recording a digital information file on an information recording medium. The digital information file contains a plurality of digital data, and the information recording medium has a plurality of predetermined recording units, which are sequentially distributed from an inner recording area to an outer recording area of the information recording medium for recording the digital information file multiple digital data. The inner recording area of the information recording medium has a data recording start area or called lead-in area (Lead-in Area). There is a first initial recording unit in the data recording initial area, which is originally intended to start recording a plurality of digital data of the digital information file. The information recording method starts from the first initial recording unit, and calculates a second initial recording unit through a predetermined calculation program. Then the digital data are recorded on the information recording medium not from the original first recording unit, but from the calculated second starting recording unit. There are at least a plurality of blank recording units between the second initial recording unit and the first initial recording unit.
本发明的数据记录方法,可有效提升光盘机将数字数据写入至光盘片的写入速度,进而可大幅提升光盘机的烧录速度。The data recording method of the present invention can effectively increase the writing speed of the optical disc drive to write digital data into the optical disc, and further greatly increase the burning speed of the optical disc drive.
关于本发明的优点与精神可以借助以下的发明详述及附图得到进一步的了解。The advantages and spirit of the present invention can be further understood with the help of the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明信息记录方法所使用的光盘片的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optical disc used in the information recording method of the present invention.
图2是根据本发明的一具体实施例于图1光盘片上记录信息的流程图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of recording information on the optical disc of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明的信息记录方法所使用光盘机的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an optical disc drive used in the information recording method of the present invention.
图4为一光盘片用以说明本发明方法与现有技术的差异。FIG. 4 is an optical disc used to illustrate the difference between the method of the present invention and the prior art.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明提供一种将一数字信息(digital informatoin)文件记录于一信息记录介质(information recording medium)的信息记录方法,其中该数字信息文件包含多个数字数据。本发明的信息记录方法利用一信息记录装置将数字信息文件记录于该信息记录介质上。该信息记录装置电连接于一电脑,该电脑包含有一数据读写软体来控制该信息记录装置写入或读取这些数字数据。该信息记录介质可为一圆盘形光盘片,该信息记录装置则为一光盘机。The invention provides an information recording method for recording a digital information file on an information recording medium, wherein the digital information file contains a plurality of digital data. The information recording method of the present invention uses an information recording device to record digital information files on the information recording medium. The information recording device is electrically connected to a computer, and the computer includes a data reading and writing software to control the information recording device to write or read these digital data. The information recording medium can be a disk-shaped optical disc, and the information recording device is an optical disc drive.
请参阅图1,图1为本发明信息记录方法所使用的光盘片10的示意图。光盘片10为圆盘形,其包含多个圆形记录轨道(未绘示于图上),以螺旋状的方式设置于光盘片10上。本发明信息记录方法中,该信息记录介质也可以是具同心圆记录轨道的信息记录介质,而记录单元分布于同心圆记录轨道,用以记录数字数据。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of an optical disc 10 used in the information recording method of the present invention. The optical disc 10 is disc-shaped, which includes a plurality of circular recording tracks (not shown in the figure) arranged on the optical disc 10 in a spiral manner. In the information recording method of the present invention, the information recording medium may also be an information recording medium having concentric circular recording tracks, and the recording units are distributed on the concentric circular recording tracks for recording digital data.
光盘片10包含一内记录区12与一外记录区14。图1中,光盘片10具有多个预定的记录单元(未显示),分布于螺旋状记录轨道,并先后循序分布于内记录区12至外记录区14上,用以记录该数字信息文件的多个数字数据。The optical disc 10 includes an inner recording area 12 and an outer recording area 14 . In Fig. 1, the optical disc 10 has a plurality of predetermined recording units (not shown), which are distributed in the spiral recording track, and are sequentially distributed in the inner recording area 12 to the outer recording area 14, for recording the digital information file Multiple numeric data.
内记录区12中具有一数据记录起始区或称引入区(Lead-in Area)(未显示),于该数据记录起始区内具有一第一起始记录单元11,并存储有一文件配置表(File Allocation Table,FAT)。第一起始记录单元11为原定开始记录该数字信息文件的多个数字数据之处。该文件配置表用来记录一空白文件及该数字文件的相关信息,以便后续可以正确读取该数字信息文件。In the recording area 12, there is a data recording starting area or called lead-in area (Lead-in Area) (not shown), in which a first starting recording unit 11 is arranged in the data recording starting area, and a file configuration table is stored (File Allocation Table, FAT). The first initial recording unit 11 is originally scheduled to start recording a plurality of digital data of the digital information file. The file configuration table is used to record a blank file and related information of the digital file, so that the digital information file can be read correctly later.
本发明的信息记录方法记录一数字信息文件时,自该第一起始记录单元开始,经一预定计算程序得出一第二起始记录单元15。接着不自该原定的第一起始记录单元11开始,而是自该计算得出的第二起始记录单元15开始,将这些数字数据记录于光盘片10上。光盘片10所具有的多个记录单元足以记录下该数字信息文件所具有的所有数字数据,且第二起始记录单元15与第一起始记录单元11之间至少仍间隔有多个空白记录单元。When the information recording method of the present invention records a digital information file, a second initial recording unit 15 is obtained through a predetermined calculation procedure starting from the first initial recording unit. Then, these digital data are recorded on the optical disc 10 not from the original first recording unit 11 but from the calculated second recording unit 15 . The multiple recording units that the optical disc 10 has are enough to record all the digital data that the digital information file has, and there are at least a plurality of blank recording units between the second initial recording unit 15 and the first initial recording unit 11 .
根据本发明的一具体实施例,光盘片10的外记录区14上具有一最后记录单元16。该预定计算程序是先计算该数字信息文件所包含的数字数据的数目。自光盘片10的最后记录单元16往前推算,得出一第二起始记录单元15,使第二起始记录单元15与最后记录单元16之间,能使该数字信息文件所包含的所有数字数据皆被完整记录下来。最后自第二起始记录单元15,将该数字信息文件记录于光盘片10上。According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the outer recording area 14 of the optical disc 10 has a last recording unit 16 . The predetermined calculation program first calculates the number of digital data contained in the digital information file. Calculating forward from the last recording unit 16 of the optical disc 10, a second initial recording unit 15 is obtained, so that between the second initial recording unit 15 and the last recording unit 16, all the information contained in the digital information file can be made Digital data is fully recorded. Finally, the digital information file is recorded on the optical disc 10 from the second initial recording unit 15 .
根据本发明的另一具体实施例,该预定计算程序订定一间隔记录单元数,自第一起始记录单元11开始,计算该间隔记录单元数后的一记录单元即为第二起始记录单元15。According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the predetermined calculation program sets an interval recording unit number, starting from the first initial recording unit 11, a recording unit after calculating the interval recording unit number is the second initial recording unit 15.
请参阅图2,图2是根据本发明的一具体实施例于图1光盘片10上记录信息的流程图。根据本发明的一具体实施例,关于本发明的信息记录方法于图1光盘片10上记录信息的流程,其步骤如下:Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a flow chart of recording information on the optical disc 10 of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the process of recording information on the optical disc 10 in FIG. 1 with respect to the information recording method of the present invention, the steps are as follows:
步骤S30:开始;Step S30: start;
步骤S32:计算该数字信息文件所包含这些数字数据的数目;Step S32: Calculate the number of these digital data contained in the digital information file;
步骤S34:根据计算所得的这些数字数据数目,自最后记录单元16往前推算,得出一第二起始记录单元15。Step S34 : According to the numbers of these digital data obtained by calculation, calculate forward from the last recording unit 16 to obtain a second initial recording unit 15 .
步骤S36:将一空白数据文件记录于第一起始记录单元11与第二起始记录单元15之间。Step S36 : Record a blank data file between the first initial recording unit 11 and the second initial recording unit 15 .
步骤S38:自起始记录单元15开始,将该数字信息文件的这些数字数据记录于光盘片10上。Step S38: Record the digital data of the digital information file on the optical disc 10 from the initial recording unit 15 .
步骤S40:该空白数据文件以及该数字信息文件的相关信息记录于该文件配置表。Step S40: Record the relevant information of the blank data file and the digital information file in the file configuration table.
步骤S42:完成。Step S42: Finish.
请见图3,图3为本发明信息记录方法所使用光盘机20的示意图。光盘机20包含一读写头(pickup head)22,一光学透镜组26、一致动装置(actuator)28,及一控制器30。读写头22用以发出一光束23而将数字数据写入至一光盘片24上,并自光盘片24上读取数字数据。光学透镜组26用以将读写头22所发出的光束聚焦至光盘片24,并将自光盘片24所反射的光束聚焦,由读写头22加以接收以利后续判读。Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an
致动装置28用以驱动读写头22、光学透镜组26与光盘片24,以写入或读取该数字数据。致动装置28包含一主轴马达模块32,以一旋转速度来旋转光盘片24,使读写头22可将欲写入的数字数据写入至光盘片24上。而读写头22将这些数字数据写入至光盘片24的外记录区的写入速度,比写入至内记录区的写入速度要快。The actuating
控制器30用以控制读写头22、光学透镜组26与致动装置28。控制器30会将欲写入的数字数据转换为相对应的写入控制命令,并以一数据传送速度传送至读写头22以写入至旋转中的光盘片24。读写头22将数字数据写入至光盘片24的写入速度,受控制器30的数据传送速度与主轴马达模块32的旋转速度影响。该数据传送速度高于该旋转速度,而该写入速度的大小受限于该旋转速度。The
当主轴马达模块32的旋转速度为一定值时,而当读写头22旋转至光盘片24的外圈时,会因光盘半径增加而旋转相同角度,记录单元愈向外圈愈增加。而控制器30可随着记录单元数目增加而增加其数据传送速度,使该数据传送速度高于该旋转速度,因此该写入速度的大小受限于该旋转速度。When the rotation speed of the
读写头22将这些数字数据写入至外记录区的写入速度,比写入至内记录区的写入速度要快。以一般光盘片的最外圈半径为最内圈半径的3倍左右来估算,光盘机记录或读取光盘片最外圈数据的速度,为记录或读取光盘片最内圈数据的速度的3倍左右。The writing speed of the read/
请参阅图4,图4为一光盘片50用以说明本发明方法与现有技术的差异。以下将以一现有光盘片50来记录一个325MB的数字信息文件为例,说明本发明提升光盘机的信息记录的速度。可覆写光盘片50的数据容量为650MB,欲记录的数字信息文件大小为325MB,其正好为光盘片50的数据容量的二分之一。Please refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is an
现有方法需从光盘片50的最内圈52,开始向外记录至光盘片的中间部分54处。最内圈52具有一半径R1为2公分。而中间部分54处具有一半径R2等于4.472公分,则半径R1以及半径R2相差2.472(Δr1)公分。本发明方法,首先计算该数字信息文件的数字数据数目,并从一最后记录单元位于光盘片50的最外圈56,即光盘片的最后一个预定计时码(ATIP)开始往前推算,得出一最佳起始的预定计时码位于光盘片的中间部分54,半径R2等于4.472公分处。从中间部分54处开始,向外记录该数字信息文件于光盘片50上,至光盘片50的最外圈56。最外圈56具有一半径R3等于6公分处,半径R 3与半径R2相差1.528公分(Δr2)。与现有方法比较,现有方法的半径差Δr1为本发明的半径差Δr2的1.618倍。由于读写头转速相同,因而光盘机记录此信息文件所需要的时间与半径差成正比。即利用现有技术记录此信息文件所需的时间为本发明的1.618倍,因此利用本发明即可大幅提升记录速度。The conventional method needs to start recording from the
相较于现有信息记录方法由记录介质介最内圈开始记录的方式,本发明的信息记录方法,经由一预定的计算程序得出一第二起始记录单元,并自该第二起始记录单元开始将数字信息文件记录于记录介质上,可有效提升现行信息记录设备的记录速度。Compared with the existing information recording method which starts recording from the innermost circle of the recording medium, the information recording method of the present invention obtains a second initial recording unit through a predetermined calculation program, and starts from the second initial recording unit. The recording unit starts to record the digital information file on the recording medium, which can effectively increase the recording speed of the current information recording equipment.
通过以上优选的具体实施例的详述,希望能更加清楚描述本发明的特征与精神,而并非以上述所揭露的优选实施例来对本发明的范畴加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵盖各种改变及具相等性的安排于本发明所欲申请的专利范围的范畴内。Through the above detailed description of the preferred specific embodiments, it is hoped that the characteristics and spirit of the present invention can be described more clearly, rather than the scope of the present invention is limited by the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various changes and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the claimed patent scope of the present invention.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1095838A (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1994-11-30 | 清华大学 | Optical disc high-speed data recording method and data acquisition and recording system |
| JPH07287967A (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1995-10-31 | Sony Corp | Recording method and recording apparatus |
| EP0757349A2 (en) * | 1995-08-04 | 1997-02-05 | Sony Corporation | Data recording methods and apparatus, data recording media and data reproducing methods and apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1095838A (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1994-11-30 | 清华大学 | Optical disc high-speed data recording method and data acquisition and recording system |
| JPH07287967A (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1995-10-31 | Sony Corp | Recording method and recording apparatus |
| EP0757349A2 (en) * | 1995-08-04 | 1997-02-05 | Sony Corporation | Data recording methods and apparatus, data recording media and data reproducing methods and apparatus |
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