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CN1393563A - Process for preparing itaconic acid by fermentation and bacterial strain for it - Google Patents

Process for preparing itaconic acid by fermentation and bacterial strain for it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1393563A
CN1393563A CN 01113240 CN01113240A CN1393563A CN 1393563 A CN1393563 A CN 1393563A CN 01113240 CN01113240 CN 01113240 CN 01113240 A CN01113240 A CN 01113240A CN 1393563 A CN1393563 A CN 1393563A
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China
Prior art keywords
fermentation
acid
substratum
itaconic acid
sngb9003
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CN 01113240
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CN1245518C (en
Inventor
章健
胡军
钱志良
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Shanghai Xinli Industrial Microbe Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Xinli Industrial Microbe Technology Co Ltd
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  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A process for preparing itaconis acid features the microbe fermentation in the culture medium containing carbon source. The mentioned microbe is Aspergillus terrous SNGB9003 CGMCC No.0569. Its advantage is very high output rate. This invention also provides the high-output Aspergillus terreus SNGB9003 CGMCC No.0569 by itaeonic acid fermentation.

Description

The method of fermentation production of itaconic acid and the used bacterial strain of this method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the biological fermentation field, relate in particular to the field of fermentation production of organic acid.More particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of method of fermentation production of itaconic acid, and the used bacterial strain of this method.
Background of invention
China begins one's study from the eighties and uses obtained by producing itaconic acid by fermentation.In recent years, the development of this respect is very rapid, and state of the art improves constantly, and especially at the cultivation of bacterial classification, the aspects such as raising of producing sour Study on Conditions, acid production rate continuous progress has been arranged.From early shake flask test with the amylum hydrolysate of the sugar be raw material produce acid 3.5%, to sugared transformation efficiency 35% (referring to " development and application of methylene-succinic acid and derived product thereof ", Zhao Hongsheng, " Ningbo chemical industry ", in February, 1998) develop into and at present newer shake bottle acid production rate and can reach 7%, transformation efficiency is that 50-55% is (referring to " cultivation of methylene-succinic acid superior strain ", people such as Wu Jing, " medicine biotechnology " in March, 1997).The dissociant 15-UV-07 of the graduate terreus NRRL1960 of Sichuan food fermentation produces acid 7.5% in 30 liters of fermentor tanks, to sugared transformation efficiency is (referring to " development and present situation that methylene-succinic acid is produced " more than 50%, the first-class people of Zhu Guang, " chemical engineer ", in January, 1992).
U.S. Pat 5457040 has reported by increasing glycerine and has come fermentation production of itaconic acid as carbon source that it produces acid and is up to 6.97%.The method that U.S. Pat 3873425 has reported that a kind of high acid reaches 7%, sugared transformation efficiency is 55% fermentation production of itaconic acid.Another piece U.S. Pat 5231016 has reported that a kind of microbial fermentation with high yield produces the method for methylene-succinic acid, and its cycle is 80 hours, and acid production rate is 7.41%, and output capacity is 0.926 grams per liter hour.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is further to improve the fermentative production level of methylene-succinic acid.An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of improved fermentation production of itaconic acid.This method is fit to industrial large scale fermentation jar (100 cubic metres), produces acid and can reach 8%, and transformation efficiency is 60%, and fermentation period is about 49 hours, and output capacity reaches 1.6 grams per liters hour.Another object of the present invention provides the new terreus of the method that is used for above-mentioned fermentation production of itaconic acid and produces bacterium.
For achieving the above object, one aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of method of fermentation production of itaconic acid, this method is to produce methylene-succinic acid by microbial fermentation in substratum, it is characterized in that, described microorganism is terreus (Aspergillusterreus) SNGB9003 CGMCC No.0569.
The present invention relates to a kind of itaconic acid fermentation on the other hand and produces bacterium, it is characterized in that this bacterium is terreus SNGB9003 CGMCC No.0569.
In fermentation process of the present invention, described substratum can contain and is selected from maltose, dextrin, glycerine, glucose, sucrose and the amylum hydrolysate of the sugar one or more as carbon source.Preferably, in substratum, can adopt amylum hydrolysate of the sugar.This amylum hydrolysate of the sugar can make by sugaring program well known by persons skilled in the art from starch (such as barley starch, W-Gum, sorghum starch, oat starch, potato starch etc.).Concentration of reduced sugar in the substratum can be between 8-15% (w/v), and is preferable between 12-13%.This concentration of reduced sugar can be measured with conventional means well known by persons skilled in the art (as the fixed sugared method of the film).
In the fermention medium of the present invention except containing the required above-mentioned carbon source of fermentation production of citric acid, also can need to add other required material of microorganism culturing, they are including, but not limited to peptone, soyflour, meat extract, wheat skin, uric acid, corn steep liquor, ammonium salt, nitrate and other organic or inorganic nitrogenous compound.Also can contain inorganic salt in the fermention medium, as metal-salts such as vitriol, hydrochloride, phosphoric acid salt and sodium, potassium, calcium, zinc, manganese, iron.Also can add animal oil, vegetables oil or mineral oil in case of necessity as defoamer.
Selection for conditions such as leavening temperature, time, pH is conventional, and those skilled in the art can be optimized according to fermentation indexs such as producing acid, transformation efficiency.
In the method for the invention, leavening temperature can be between 33 to 40 ℃, and preferable is 35 to 38 ℃, and best is 37 ℃.Fermentation just pH is the natural pH of substratum.At fermenting process, need not pH is controlled, but fermentation usually can be between 2-7.In preferable embodiment of the present invention, initial pH value is about 5, and the pH value after the fermentation ends is about 2.
Microorganism of the present invention can add in the fermention medium by direct inoculation or middle jar of usual manner such as cultivation.
Used terreus SNGB9003 is that disclosed NRRL1960 from US 5457040 (available from american agriculture mechanism preservation center) is by ultraviolet rays, Co in fermentation process of the present invention 60The mutagenesis and screening obtains on lithium chloride or single fluorine acetic acid resistant panel repeatedly of conventional mutafacient system such as-γ, NTG.This bacterial strain is preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms center (China, Beijing) April 28 calendar year 2001, and preserving number is CGMCC No.0569.About the form of this bacterial strain and character and obtain to have in an embodiment detailed description.
After fermentation ends, can adopt this area ordinary method that fermented liquid is carried out purifying, these purification process are including, but not limited to, filtration, crystallization, centrifugal, dry, ion-exchange and decolouring etc.
By utilizing above-mentioned specific microorganism, every index of fermentation process of the present invention all has an obvious improvement (produce acid and can reach 8%, transformation efficiency is 60%, and fermentation period is 47-52 hour) than what report in the prior art.And the inventive method can be applicable to industrial large scale fermentation (100 cubic metres), has very high output capacity.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment.Yet these embodiment have been the effect of explanation, and the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.Among the embodiment, unless refer in particular in addition, all percentage number averages refer to the contained gram number of per 100 milliliters of substratum hereinafter.It should be noted that the concentration of amylum hydrolysate of the sugar in substratum reducing sugar value representation.
Embodiment:
A) substratum
Substratum I: SODIUMNITRATE 0.3%; Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.1%; Repone K 0.05%; Sal epsom 0.5%; Ferrous sulfate 0.01%; Glucose 2%; Agar 2%.The pH nature was sterilized 30 minutes for 121 ℃.
Medium ii: glucose 10%; Single fluorine acetic acid 8%; SODIUMNITRATE 0.3%; Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.1%; Sal epsom 0.5%; Agar 2%.The pH nature was sterilized 30 minutes for 121 ℃.
Medium ii I: glucose 10%; Lithium chloride 2%; SODIUMNITRATE 0.3%; Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.1%; Sal epsom 0.5%; Agar 2%.The pH nature was sterilized 30 minutes for 121 ℃.
Substratum IV: methylene-succinic acid 10%; Ammonium nitrate 0.35%; Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.1%; Sal epsom 0.5%.The pH nature was sterilized 15 minutes for 121 ℃.
Substratum V: amylum hydrolysate of the sugar 10%; Corn steep liquor 0.3%; Ammonium nitrate 0.35%; Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.15%; Sal epsom 0.5%.The pH nature was sterilized 15 minutes for 121 ℃.
Substratum VI: amylum hydrolysate of the sugar 13%; Corn steep liquor 0.2%; Ammonium nitrate 0.3%; Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.1%; Sal epsom 0.5%.The pH nature was sterilized 15 minutes for 121 ℃.
B) induction mutation of bacterium method
Method one: bacterial classification in 30 ℃ of cultivations 5 days, is collected spore in physiological saline in substratum I, (Co60-gamma-rays) radiation down in the cobalt source, and dosage is 200,000 roentgens, the time is 1 hour.
Method two: bacterial classification was cultivated 5 days in 30 ℃ in substratum I, collected spore in substratum V 37 ℃, and 250rpm sprouted 4-6 hour, and centrifugal collection spore is in physiological saline, and adding nitrosoguanidine (NTG) dosage is 1000 μ g/ml, handles 40 minutes for 30 ℃.
Method three: bacterial classification in 30 ℃ of cultivations 5 days, is collected spore in physiological saline in substratum I, and under the 40W ultraviolet lamp, 9 centimetres of distances were shaken 10 minutes.
C) induction mutation of bacterium process:
Terreus bacterial classification NRRL1960 is carried out single bacterium separate, the bacterial classification A3 of acid yield (4.3%) in the middle of obtaining handles the back with method two and cultivated in substratum IV 4~6 hours, and elimination germination mycelia is coated on medium ii I.Cultivated 4~5 days in 30 ℃, choose single bacterium, continue to cultivate 4~5 days, treat to meet substratum VI after the spore maturation, cultivated 72 hours, survey acid, obtain producing acid and be 6.9% bacterial classification A23 with the NaOH volumetry in 37 ℃, 200rpm rotary shaker in substratum I.With method same as above, the A23 bacterial classification is handled the back with method one in medium ii, screen, obtain producing acid and be 8.3% bacterial classification A23-12.Again the A23-12 bacterial classification is handled the back simultaneously with method one and method three and in medium ii, screen, obtain acid-producing bacteria kind SNGB9003.Shaking a bottle stage, the product acid of this bacterial strain can reach 10%, and transformation efficiency is 65%.This bacterial strain is preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms center April 28 calendar year 2001, and preserving number is CGMCC No.0569.
East China, China microbial preservation center substation is described below the form and the character of this bacterial classification:
Big class Project Form is described
Giant colony Diameter color and luster water colo(u)r back side section smell drop quality 4.3cm the light yellow look in center, the left and right sides, edge white, the ginger-colored pigment of middle light brown does not have wrinkle, be yellow, dark mound, centre shape, the flourishing nothing of aerial hyphae has aerial hyphae fine hair shape
Microscopic morphology Mycelia conidial head sporophore top capsule stigma spore Have every big portion spherical, a small amount of column, 49-63 μ 260-290 * 6.5-7.9 μ semisphere 15-25 μ one-level 3.6-7.2 * 18 μ secondary 5.4-7.2 * 1.4 μ garden shapes, smooth, light brown 1.3-3 μ
D) fermentation production of itaconic acid:
Sugaring: the starch concentration about 20% of sizing mixing, 50~60 ℃ of preheatings, every gram starch adds fire resistant alpha-diastase 12 units, stablely makes 100~105 ℃ of material outlet temperature by the vapo(u)r blasting liquefier, keeps a jar temperature and is controlled between 98~105 ℃.Be cooled to 60 ℃ after the liquefaction fully, pH transfers to 4.5, and every gram starch adds saccharifying enzyme 100 units, saccharification 18~20 hours, 80 ℃ of enzymes that go out when the reducing sugar value reaches at inferior high.It is stand-by that saccharification liquid filters the back.
The production of hybrid seeds: press substratum V batching in 10 cubic metres of standard fermentor tanks, 8.5 cubic metres of liquid amounts were sterilized 15 minutes for 121 ℃, spore inoculating, and concentration is 10 8~10 9Individual/milliliter, culture condition is 37 ℃ of temperature, rotating speed 120~150rpm, 80~120 cubic metres/hour of air quantity, tank pressure 0.05Mpa.Incubation time is 24~36 hours.
Fermentation: press substratum VI batching in 100 cubic metres of standard fermentor tanks, sterilized 15 minutes for 121 ℃, 85 cubic metres of inoculation back liquid amounts, inoculum size 10%.Culture condition is 37 ℃ of temperature, rotating speed 75rpm, 600~800 cubic metres/hour of air quantity, tank pressure 0.05Mpa.Incubation time is 48~55 hours.
E) extraction is refining:
Fermentation stops 80 ℃ of enzymes that go out of back intensification, and through Plate Filtration, filtrate is in 680mmHg, and 60 ℃ of vacuum concentration to 30% dopes of temperature are cooled to 5-10 ℃ with refrigerated water, centrifugal coarse crystallization in crystallizer; Coarse-grain is dissolved to 18-20%, adds 2% gac, 90 ℃ of decolourings; Through the ion-exchange of 732# sun resin; Vacuum concentration to 30% gets finished product with quadrat method crystallization, centrifugal, 65 ℃ of dry sub-sieves.
F) result:
Table 1 has been reported the result of terreus superior strain SNGB9003 of the present invention in 100 cubic metres of fermentor tank industrial experimentations.
100 cubic metres of industrial experimentation results of table 1 terreus SNGB9003
The test lot number Produce bacterium Produce acid (%) Transformation efficiency (%) Fermentation period
????1 ??SNGB9003 ????7.81 ????60.8 ????47
????2 ????8.15 ????61.3 ????48
????3 ????8.09 ????62.2 ????52
Mean value ????8.02 ????61.4 ????49
Test (average extract yield is 85.1%) through continuous three batches are done to extract, the result shows that quality product is qualified.As can be seen, fermentation process of the present invention produces acid and reaches 8.02% from last table 1, and transformation efficiency reaches 61.4%, and the average fermentation cycle is 49 hours, and output capacity is about 1.63 grams per liters hour, and every index all is better than prior art.

Claims (8)

1. the method for a fermentation production of itaconic acid, this method is to produce methylene-succinic acid by microbial fermentation in substratum, it is characterized in that, described microorganism is terreus (Aspergillus terreus) SNGB9003 CGMCC No.0569.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described substratum contains and is selected from maltose, dextrin, glycerine, glucose, sucrose and the amylum hydrolysate of the sugar one or more.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, contains amylum hydrolysate of the sugar in the described substratum.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the concentration of reduced sugar in the described substratum is 8-15%.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fermentation is carried out between 33-40 ℃.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this method also randomly is included in the fermentation back fermented liquid is carried out purifying.
7. method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described purifying comprises filtration, crystallization, centrifugal, dry, ion-exchange and decolouring.
8. an itaconic acid fermentation is produced bacterium, it is characterized in that this bacterium is terreus SNGB9003 CGMCC No.0569.
CN 01113240 2001-07-04 2001-07-04 Process for preparing itaconic acid by fermentation and bacterial strain for it Expired - Fee Related CN1245518C (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102517344A (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-06-27 山东金洋药业有限公司 Fermentation production method of itaconic acid by using waste liquid from production of dextran
CN104419650A (en) * 2013-09-02 2015-03-18 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 Transformed aspergillus terreus engineering bacteria and application thereof
CN111733085A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-02 江西省科学院微生物研究所 Aspergillus terreus variant KY-AT-002 capable of producing itaconic acid AT high yield and application thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102517344A (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-06-27 山东金洋药业有限公司 Fermentation production method of itaconic acid by using waste liquid from production of dextran
CN104419650A (en) * 2013-09-02 2015-03-18 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 Transformed aspergillus terreus engineering bacteria and application thereof
CN111733085A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-02 江西省科学院微生物研究所 Aspergillus terreus variant KY-AT-002 capable of producing itaconic acid AT high yield and application thereof

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