CN1388037A - Communication tool system and method for providing communication function - Google Patents
Communication tool system and method for providing communication function Download PDFInfo
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- CN1388037A CN1388037A CN01118380A CN01118380A CN1388037A CN 1388037 A CN1388037 A CN 1388037A CN 01118380 A CN01118380 A CN 01118380A CN 01118380 A CN01118380 A CN 01118380A CN 1388037 A CN1388037 A CN 1388037A
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- communication tool
- buoyancy
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims description 101
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013028 medium composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001515806 Stictis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T70/00—Maritime or waterways transport
- Y02T70/50—Measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions related to the propulsion system
- Y02T70/5218—Less carbon-intensive fuels, e.g. natural gas, biofuels
- Y02T70/5236—Renewable or hybrid-electric solutions
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- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The traffic system includes a traveling channel to define traveling direction; a vehicle to carry weight and travel in the channel; and floating liquid inside the channel to produce buoyancy to the vehicle based on buoyancy principle. The present invention also discloses the method of providing traffic function including providing one motion guiding medium, providing one vehicle for carrying weight to move, and one kind of floating medium to reduce the weight of the vehicle moving in the guiding medium.
Description
The invention relates to a kind of communication tool system or method, refer to have the fixedly traffic system or the method for travel space especially.
The historical development with communication tool system of human development is closely bound up, and below classification is sketched:
1) animal-drawing: develop into a plurality of cars of carrying on the back from single rider, no matter endurance, the degree of stability of exerting oneself and the degree of exerting oneself all have its limit;
2) manpower: only limit to bicycle or canoe, aforementioned identical restriction is also arranged;
3) natural force: artificial implements, as sailing boat, hang gliding, hot balloon, fire balloon, raft ... Deng, moving with natural wind-force, morning and evening tides or the height of water, its utilization opportunity, the degree of stability of exerting oneself and the degree of exerting oneself also can't accurately be grasped;
4) electro-mechanical force: since watt (James Watt) invention steam engine, train, automobile, locomotive, container vessels, oil tanker, aircraft carrier, Submarine, transport plane, fighter plane, airliner, not only performance is advanced by leaps and bounds, and the progress of speed also is at a tremendous pace.
More than in four kinds of classification, each all needs fundamentally change, structure again.The present invention is exactly a kind of basic improvement to existing communication tool system.
Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of powered of utilizing the land and by means of the communication tool system of buoyancy expendable weight, and it is that a kind of speed is fast and economize the transport systems of the energy.
Detailed speech, comprise by communication tool system of the present invention: one is built in the conduit of advancing of land, is used for determining the direction of advancing; One has the liquid of buoyancy, is contained in the conduit of advancing, and according to law of buoyancy, produces a buoyancy on the border that is arranged; And vehicle are contained in the conduit of advancing, and advance according to the direct of travel load-carrying in buoyant liquid by means of buoyancy.Below only simply inquire into road transport and vehicle expenditure of energy form of the present invention, to distinguish its similarities and differences:
1) general road transport: its exert oneself or the reduced equation of work done as follows:
W＝mV
1 2/2+F
D*D+F
F*D (1)
F
D＝C
DAρ
1V
1 2/2 (2)
F
F＝μmg (3)
It is characterized in that W is the total work done of the vehicle, quality, the V that m is the vehicle
1Be vehicle gait of march, F on land
DBe that aerial total drag, the D that comprises friction drag and pressure resistance of the vehicle is shift length, F
FBe vehicle friction drag, C on land
DBe that total drag coefficients, A are vehicle span or feature area, ρ
1Be that density of air, μ are friction coefficient and g is an acceleration due to gravity.
2) vehicle of the present invention: its exert oneself or the reduced equation of work done as follows:
W＝mV
2 2/2+F
D1*D+F
D2*D (4)
F
D1＝C
D1A
1ρ
1V
2 2/2 (5)
F
D2＝C
D2A
2ρ
2V
2 2/2 (6)
It is characterized in that W is the total work done of the vehicle, quality, the V that m is the vehicle
2Be gait of march, the Fs of the vehicle in liquid
D1Be aerial total drag, the F that comprise friction drag and pressure resistance of the vehicle
D2Be that the total drag that comprise friction drag and pressure resistance, the D of the vehicle in liquid is shift length, C
D1Be total drag coefficients, the C that the vehicle expose part in the air to the open air
D2Be total drag coefficients, the A that the vehicle are immersed in part in the liquid
1Be aerial span of the vehicle or feature area, A
2Be span or the feature areas, ρ of the vehicle in liquid
1Be density of air, ρ
2It is fluid density.
According to aforementioned formula, the contriver designs the characteristic shape of the particular vehicle that conforms with human particular demands as required.
First purpose of the present invention is to constitute a new kenel communication tool system.
Second purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of new transportation functional method.
The 3rd purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of communication tool system of low laid down cost.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of communication tool system of low operating cost.
Change speech, central concept of the present invention or can summarize with " land sailing a boat ".Detailed speech, the present invention is managing to imitate on land or pursue the profit of sailing a boat.So-called boat is not only the ship of traditional stricti jurise, even air cushion vehicle also can advance in the conduit of advancing that the present invention is scheduled to! Certainly, reach purpose disclosed in this invention, should weigh all every variablees, according to aforementioned formula design parameters.
According to a first aspect of the invention, a kind of communication tool system comprises the conduit of advancing, and determines the direction of advancing; One has the liquid of buoyancy, is contained in the conduit of advancing, and produces a buoyancy according to law of buoyancy when being arranged; And vehicle, be contained in the conduit of advancing, in buoyant liquid, follow into direction load-carrying by means of buoyancy and advance.
Certainly, according to communication tool system of the present invention, the conduit material of advancing can be selected from glass, fiber-reinforced plastic, ferro-concrete, steel-reinforced concrete and corrosion-resistant steel.Liquid with buoyancy can be selected from water, seawater, concentrated seawater, has additive-treated oil water, can provide any liquid of the buoyancy of the vehicle with additive-treated oil seawater and other.
Preferably,, also can comprise a controlling agent, be used to control the composition of buoyant liquid according to communication tool system of the present invention.Controlling agent is used to control the proportion of buoyant liquid, for example is the seawater that concentrates through highly, or heavyweight additive.
Preferably, also comprise a proportion detector, be used to detect the proportion of this buoyant liquid according to the vehicle of communication tool system of the present invention.The vehicle also can comprise a container, are used for the splendid attire controlling agent; When the proportion that detects buoyant liquid reduced, release control agent was to adjust the proportion of buoyant liquid.
Certainly, controlling agent can be a bactericidal agent, or a fragrant agent.But vehicle shape is as if dirigible, or if shape is rail carriages.Certainly, the vehicle can comprise a plurality of bunchiness compartment, and one of bunchiness compartment is a freight car, is used to transport freight container.Certainly, the vehicle also can articulate a flow-disturbing equipment, and optionally excitation changes in the buoyant liquid, to increase the disturbance of buoyant liquid.
Preferably, the vehicle also can comprise a bearing frame, it is characterized in that installing bearing in a row, and the guiding vehicle advance in conduit.Conduit also can comprise bearing contact zones, contacts with bearing in a row is smooth.Contact zones process separately at the conduit inwall, or a smooth contact element that is fixed on the conduit inwall.
Preferably, the vehicle also can comprise a steering wheel, be used for controlling party to.Steering wheel comprises a rudder, inserts in the buoyant liquid.The vehicle also can comprise a propelling screws, and the material of the vehicle can be fiber-reinforced plastic, and vehicle wall is provided with interlayer, and irritate with the buoyancy assist gas.Again, the buoyancy assist gas is selected from hydrogen or helium.The vehicle are typically provided with a driving compartment control cabin, and control cabin has screw propeller master cock, loud system master cock, conditioning unit master cock, car door master cock, controlling agent release valve master cock, buoyant liquid specific gravity test master cock, disturbing flow device master cock and steering wheel master cock.
Preferably, the vehicle also comprise a car door, are sealing aisle, scalable both sides.This communication tool system generally includes the station, is provided with a railway platform, and a railway platform side parallel with conduit is provided with encloses resistor, drops in the conduit to deter the personage.The station also comprises a sliding door, cooperates the keying of a car door of the vehicle and switch.Certainly, enclose resistor and can be the railing form.And at place, contiguous station, conduit can have the bigger buoyant liquid degree of depth.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a kind of method of communication function that provides comprises following steps: the guiding media that advances is provided; One vehicle are provided, can in the guiding media that advances, load-carrying advance; And buoyancy medium are provided, to alleviate the heavy burden of the vehicle, be beneficial in the guiding media that advances and advance.
Usually, the guiding media that advances is the conduit of advancing, and is used for determining one of the vehicle direction of advancing.The buoyancy medium can comprise that one has the liquid of buoyancy, being contained in the guiding media that advances, and according to law of buoyancy the vehicle are produced a buoyancy when being subjected to the vehicle and arranging.The buoyancy medium can comprise a buoyancy gas, are used to alleviate the weight of the vehicle, and buoyancy gas is contained in the interlayer of vehicle shell.
Usually, according to traffic method of the present invention, also comprise the step of a control buoyancy medium composition.This controlled step utilizes a controlling agent to realize, and controlling agent is used to control the proportion of buoyancy medium, for example heavyweight additive.Certainly, controlling agent is a bactericidal agent, or a fragrant agent.
Certainly,, can comprise that also one detects the step of buoyancy medium proportion, utilize a proportion detector to realize according to traffic method of the present invention.But vehicle shape is as if dirigible, or shape is if rail carriages can comprise a plurality of bunchiness compartment.According to traffic method of the present invention, can comprise that also one increases the step of buoyancy medium disturbance, this step realizes by means of a flow-disturbing equipment.
Usually, also comprise a supplemental pilot step, the vehicle can be advanced in the guiding media that advances smoothly according to traffic method of the present invention.This supplemental pilot step realizes that by means of a bearing frame bearing frame is provided with bearing in a row.The guiding media that advances also comprises bearing contact zones, contacts with bearing in a row is smooth.
Preferably, according to traffic method of the present invention, also comprise the step of a control vehicle direction, the direction controlled step can realize by means of a steering wheel.It is characterized in that the vehicle also can comprise a propelling screws.
Preferably, according to traffic method of the present invention, also can comprise the step of safety discrepancy vehicle.Safety discrepancy step realizes that by means of a car door car door is the form in sealing aisle, telescopic both sides.Certainly, according to traffic method of the present invention, also comprise the step of a convenient shipper up and down and thing.And this convenience step up and down realizes that by means of a station station is provided with a railway platform, and railway platform is guiding the parallel side of media to be provided with to enclose resistor with advancing, and drops in the conduit to prevent to stop people or thing.According to traffic method of the present invention, comprise that also one opens and closes the step of enclosing resistor again.Opening and closing step can realize by means of a sliding door, and sliding door cooperates the keying of car door of the vehicle and switch.
According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of communication tool system comprises: the conduit of advancing, and have diapire in two madial walls and, and determine the direction of advancing, interior diapire transversal surface roughly is the surface of a continuously smooth; And vehicle, be contained in the conduit of advancing, follow into direction load-carrying and advance.
Certainly, the conduit material of advancing is selected from glass, fiber-reinforced plastic, ferro-concrete, steel-reinforced concrete, and corrosion-resistant steel.According to communication tool system of the present invention, comprise that also one has the liquid of buoyancy, be contained in the conduit of advancing, when being arranged, the vehicle are produced a buoyancy according to law of buoyancy by the vehicle.Certainly, the liquid with buoyancy can be selected from water, seawater, concentrated seawater, with additive-treated oil water, with the additive-treated oil seawater, and other arbitrary liquid of vehicle buoyancy can be provided.Also comprise a controlling agent according to communication tool system of the present invention, be used to control the composition of buoyant liquid.Controlling agent is used to control the proportion of buoyant liquid, and controlling agent is seawater or the heavyweight additive that concentrates through highly.Certainly, the vehicle also can comprise a proportion detector, are used to detect the proportion of buoyant liquid.And the vehicle also can comprise a container, are used for the splendid attire controlling agent; When the proportion that detects buoyant liquid reduced, release control agent was to adjust the proportion of buoyant liquid.Certainly, bactericidal agent or a fragrant agent of controlling agent.In case of necessity, the vehicle also articulate a flow-disturbing equipment, change in the buoyant liquid thereby can encourage selectively, to increase the disturbance of buoyant liquid.
Certainly, but vehicle shape if dirigible or an air cushion vehicle or shape if rail carriages.Certainly, the vehicle can comprise a plurality of bunchiness compartment.It is characterized in that one of bunchiness compartment is a freight car at least, be used to transport freight container.
Certainly, the vehicle also can comprise a bearing frame, install bearing in a row, are used for guiding the vehicle and advance at conduit.Conduit also can comprise bearing contact zones, contacts with bearing in a row is smooth.Contact zones are processed separately and are obtained at the conduit inwall, or are fixed on a smooth contact element of conduit inwall.
Preferably, the vehicle also can comprise a steering wheel, be used for controlling party to.Steering wheel comprises a rudder, inserts in the buoyant liquid.According to communication tool system of the present invention, the vehicle also can comprise a propelling screws, and the material of the vehicle can be fiber-reinforced plastic, and vehicle wall is provided with interlayer, and irritate with the buoyancy assist gas.Certainly, buoyancy assist gas system is selected from hydrogen or helium.
Usually, the vehicle are provided with a driving compartment control cabin, and control cabin has screw propeller master cock, loud system master cock, conditioning unit master cock, car door master cock, controlling agent release valve master cock, buoyant liquid specific gravity test master cock, disturbing flow device master cock and steering wheel master cock.The vehicle also can comprise a car door, are sealing aisle, telescopic both sides.Communication tool system of the present invention often includes the station, is provided with railway platform, and a railway platform side parallel with conduit is provided with encloses resistor, drops in the conduit to prevent to stop people and thing.In addition, the station also comprises a sliding door, cooperates the keying of car door of the vehicle and switch.Enclose resistor and be the railing form, at place, contiguous station, conduit can have the bigger buoyant liquid degree of depth.
By following detailed description and consult accompanying drawing and can understand aforementioned and other purpose or advantage of the present invention in depth, it is characterized in that:
Fig. 1 is the scheme drawing of traffic system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a preferred embodiment scheme drawing of the used vehicle of traffic system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is another preferred embodiment scheme drawing of the used vehicle of traffic system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the another preferred embodiment scheme drawing of the used vehicle of traffic system of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the control diagram of block of a preferred embodiment of traffic system driving compartment of the present invention; And
Fig. 6 is a preferred embodiment scheme drawing at the used station of traffic system of the present invention.
See also Fig. 1 and 2, communication tool system 1 according to the present invention comprises: the conduit 10 of advancing, determine the direction D that advances; One has the liquid 20 of buoyancy, is contained in the conduit 10 of advancing, and when being arranged, produces a buoyancy according to law of buoyancy; And vehicle 30 are contained in the conduit 10 of advancing, and follow into direction load-carrying by means of buoyancy in buoyant liquid 20 and advance.The material of conduit 10 of advancing is selected from glass, fiber-reinforced plastic, ferro-concrete, steel-reinforced concrete, and corrosion-resistant steel.
But the vehicle 30 shapes are as if dirigible, as shown in Figure 3; Also can be as shown in Figure 2, if shape is rail carriages; Certainly, also can comprise a plurality of bunchiness compartment 60 as shown in Figure 4.Again, the bunchiness compartment, or one of it is characterized in that at least can be freight car 70, for example, be used to transport freight container.
The vehicle 30 also can articulate a flow-disturbing equipment 120, enter in the buoyant liquid 20 thereby can optionally be energized to rotate, and to increase the disturbance of buoyant liquid 20, reduce the chance that anerobe produces peculiar smell.The vehicle 30 also comprise a bearing frame 31, are used to install bearing 310 in a row, advance in conduit 10 with the guiding vehicle 30.Conduit 10 also comprises bearing contact zones 11, with bearing 310 smooth contacts in a row.Certainly, contact zones 11 can be processed separately and get at the inwall 12 of conduit 10, also can be smooth contact elements that is fixed on conduit 10 inwalls 12.
Can imagine that the vehicle 30 also can comprise a steering wheel 80, be used for controlling party to.Steering wheel 80 comprises a rudder 81, inserts in the buoyant liquid 20.The vehicle 30 also can comprise a propelling screws 90, are subjected to motor 100 or other power medium-driven.
Because design of the present invention is to alleviate the weight of the vehicle 30, therefore can select fiber-reinforced plastic for use is material.Certainly, allow as situation, can make the wall 61 of the vehicle 30 be provided with interlayer 62, and inject the buoyancy assist gas, the buoyancy assist gas can be selected from hydrogen or helium.
Be provided with a driving compartment control cabin 32 according to the vehicle 30 of the present invention, control cabin 32 has screw propeller master cock 34, loud system master cock 35, conditioning unit master cock 33, car door master cock 63, controlling agent release valve master cock 39, buoyant liquid specific gravity test master cock 38, disturbing flow device master cock 37 and steering wheel master cock 36.The vehicle 30 also comprise a car door 64, are arranged to sealing aisle 65, telescopic both sides.The vehicle 30 also comprise window 66, seat 67, instrument carrier panel 68, various instrument 69___ or the like.
According to communication tool system of the present invention, should also comprise a station 200, be provided with a railway platform 110, railway platform 110 and conduit 10 parallel sides 111 are provided with encloses resistor 112, drops in the conduit 10 to prevent to stop people and thing.Enclosing resistor 112 can be made of a plurality of railings 113.Station 200 also comprises a sliding door 114, with keying switch on track 115 of the car door 64 that cooperates the vehicle 30.Certainly, if necessary,, make conduit 10 have the bigger buoyant liquid degree of depth to resemble at 200 places, contiguous station.
Can guess the method that according to communication function provided by the invention easily from above explanation for Fig. 1-6, this method comprises the steps: to provide the guiding media 10 that advances; One vehicle 30 are provided, can in preceding media 10, load-carrying advance; And, buoyancy medium are provided, to alleviate the weight of the vehicle 30, be beneficial in the guiding media 10 that advances and advance.
As described in above disclosed embodiment, the guiding media 10 that advances is the conduits of advancing, and is used for determining the direct of travel of the vehicle 30.The buoyancy medium comprise the liquid 20 with buoyancy, and being contained in advances leads the way in the media 10, when being arranged by the vehicle 30, according to law of buoyancy the vehicle 30 are produced buoyancy.The buoyancy medium can comprise a buoyancy gas, and for example hydrogen or helium are used to alleviate the weight of the vehicle 30, and can be contained in the interlayer 62 of the vehicle 30 housings 61.
According to traffic method of the present invention, also can comprise the step of control buoyancy matchmaker (liquid) body 20 compositions, but make buoyant liquid 20 remain on the state of normal running.This controlled step can realize that controlling agent 41 is used to control the proportion of buoyancy medium 20 by means of controlling agent 41.Controlling agent 41 can be a heavyweight additive, a bactericidal agent or a fragrant agent.For ease of carrying out this control,, also can comprise the step that detects the proportion of buoyancy medium 20 by means of proportion detector 50 according to traffic method of the present invention.
As previously discussed, but the vehicle 30 shapes if dirigible or rail carriages, but any other appropriate form all can use the ship of for example getting on the bus down.Certainly, single-unit or a plurality of bunchiness compartment be not also at the row of restriction.It also is feasible and interesting replacing express delivery with method of the present invention.Certainly, for suppressing the generation of anerobe,, also can comprise the step that increases by 20 disturbances of buoyancy medium by means of flow-disturbing equipment 120 according to traffic method of the present invention.
According to traffic method of the present invention, also can comprise a supplemental pilot step, the vehicle 30 are advanced in the guiding media 10 that advances smoothly.This supplemental pilot step can realize that bearing frame is equiped with bearing 310 in a row by means of bearing frame 31.For realizing and cooperate this supplemental pilot step that the guiding media 10 that advances also can comprise bearing contact zones 11, with bearing 310 smooth contacts in a row.
Usually, also can comprise the step of controlling the direction of the vehicle 30 by means of steering wheel 80 according to traffic method of the present invention.The vehicle 30 of advancing in the liquid as everyone knows, often advance by means of screw propeller 90.For the vehicle 30 about the guiding passenger safety,, also can comprise step by means of the car door 64 safety discrepancy vehicle according to traffic method of the present invention.This car door 64 is the forms in sealing aisle, telescopic both sides, as the empty bridge of airport.
Usually, according to traffic method of the present invention, also should comprise the step of utilizing station 200 convenient shipper up and down and thing.Station 200 is provided with a railway platform 110, and railway platform 110 encloses resistor 112 being provided with the parallel side 111 of guiding media 10 of advancing, and drops in the conduit 10 to prevent to stop people and thing.According to traffic method of the present invention, also can comprise opening and closing the step of enclosing resistor 112.This opens and closes step and realizes by means of sliding door 114, and sliding door 114 can cooperate the keying of car door 64 of the vehicle 30 and switch, to obtain safe effect.
Also further, according to design of the present invention, a kind of communication tool system can comprise: the conduit 10 of advancing has diapire 13 in two madial walls 12 and, and determines the direction of advancing; Interior diapire 13 transversal surfaces roughly are the surface of a continuously smooth; And vehicle 30 are contained in the conduit of advancing and follow into direction load-carrying in 10 and advance.
Similarly, it is characterized in that the advancing material of conduit 10 can be selected from glass, fiber-reinforced plastic, ferro-concrete, steel-reinforced concrete, and corrosion-resistant steel.Be that with the difference of first embodiment according to this further conception, the conduit 10 of advancing may not have buoyant liquid 20.The mode of this " land sailing a boat " should realize by means of for example air cushion vehicle.
Certainly, the communication tool system that this also further conceives can comprise that also one has the liquid 20 of buoyancy, is contained in the conduit 10 of advancing, and when being arranged by the vehicle 30, according to law of buoyancy the vehicle 30 is produced buoyancy.
As previously mentioned, the liquid 20 with buoyancy can be selected from water, seawater, concentrated seawater, with additive-treated oil water, with the additive-treated oil seawater, and other arbitrary liquid of vehicle buoyancy can be provided.Also can comprise a controlling agent 41 according to communication tool system of the present invention, be used to control the composition of buoyant liquid 20.This controlling agent 41 can be used for controlling the proportion of buoyant liquid 20, and can be seawater or the heavyweight additive that concentrates through highly.For this purpose, the vehicle 30 also can comprise a proportion detector 50, are used to detect the proportion of buoyant liquid 20.The vehicle 30 also can comprise a container 40, are used for splendid attire controlling agent 41; When the proportion that detects buoyant liquid 20 reduced, release control agent 41 was to adjust the proportion of buoyant liquid 20.Certainly, there is no a large amount of germs as buoyant liquid 20 and exist, then controlling agent 41 can be merely a bactericidal agent or a fragrant agent.Tackle anerobe as needs, then in this communication tool system, the vehicle 30 also can articulate a flow-disturbing equipment 120, change in the buoyant liquid 20 so that optionally be energized, to increase the disturbance of buoyant liquid 20.Under the situation that buoyant liquid 20 is arranged, but the vehicle 30 shapes if dirigible, or shape is if rail carriages has a plurality of bunchiness compartment.Certainly, one of this bunchiness compartment is a freight car at least, is used to transport freight container or other loading container.
Can imagine that the vehicle also can comprise a bearing frame 31, install bearing 310 in a row, in conduit 10, advance with the guiding vehicle 30.For cooperating, conduit 10 also can comprise bearing contact zones 11, with bearing 310 smooth contacts in a row.Contact zones 11 can be processed separately and get at conduit 10 inwalls 12, or are fixed on a smooth contact element of conduit 10 inwalls 12.The vehicle 30 also can comprise a steering wheel 80, be used for controlling party to, it comprises a rudder, inserts in the buoyant liquid 20.Certainly, the vehicle 30 can be to advance media with screw propeller.Other any propelling pattern is all practicable, as high-pressure injection conduit etc.
Usually, be expendable weight, the material of the vehicle 30 can adopt fiber-reinforced plastic.If needed, the vehicle 30 walls 61 can be provided with interlayer 62, and inject the buoyancy assist gas.These
The buoyancy assist gas can be selected from hydrogen or helium.
Usually, the vehicle 30 are provided with a driving compartment control cabin 32, have screw propeller master cock 34, loud system master cock 35, conditioning unit master cock 33, car door master cock 63, controlling agent release valve master cock 39, buoyant liquid specific gravity test master cock 38, disturbing flow device master cock 37 and steering wheel master cock 36 in it.These vehicle 30 should have a car door 64, are scalable shapes, present sealing aisle 65, both sides.According to communication tool system of the present invention, station 200 should be arranged, be provided with railway platform 110, and railway platform 110 is provided with in a side 111 parallel with conduit 10 and encloses resistor 112, drop in the conduit 10 to prevent to stop people and thing; Enclose resistor 112 and can be the railing form.Should there be sliding door 114 at station 200, the switch with the keying of the car door 64 that cooperates the vehicle 30.As demand, at 200 places, contiguous station, conduit 10 can have the bigger buoyant liquid degree of depth.
Design of the present invention or specific structure can be carried out various improvement by those of ordinary skill in the art, but do not break away from the determined scope of following claims.
Claims (97)
1. a communication tool system comprises:
One conduit of advancing is determined the direction of advancing;
One has the liquid of buoyancy, is contained in the conduit of advancing, and when being arranged, produces a buoyancy according to law of buoyancy; And
One vehicle are contained in the conduit of advancing, and follow into direction load-carrying by means of buoyancy in buoyant liquid and advance.
2. communication tool system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this conduit material of advancing is selected from glass, fiber-reinforced plastic, ferro-concrete, steel-reinforced concrete, reaches corrosion-resistant steel.
3. communication tool system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that buoyant liquid be selected from water, seawater, concentrated seawater, with additive-treated oil water, with the additive-treated oil seawater, and other arbitrary liquid of vehicle buoyancy can be provided.
4. communication tool system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising a controlling agent, is used to control the composition of buoyant liquid.
5. communication tool system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that controlling agent is used to control the proportion of buoyant liquid.
6. communication tool system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that controlling agent is the seawater that concentrates through highly.
7. communication tool system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that controlling agent is a heavyweight additive.
8. communication tool system as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that the vehicle also comprise a proportion detector, are used to detect the proportion of buoyant liquid.
9. communication tool system as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that the vehicle also comprise a container, is used for the splendid attire controlling agent, and when the proportion that detects buoyant liquid reduced, release control agent was to adjust the proportion of buoyant liquid.
10. communication tool system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that controlling agent is a bactericidal agent.
11. communication tool system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that controlling agent is a fragrant agent.
12. if communication tool system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that vehicle shape dirigible.
13. if communication tool system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that vehicle shape rail carriages.
14. communication tool system as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that the vehicle comprise a plurality of bunchiness compartment.
15. communication tool system as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that one of bunchiness compartment is a freight car at least.
16. communication tool system as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that freight car is used to transport freight container.
17. communication tool system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the vehicle also articulate a flow-disturbing equipment, changes in the buoyant liquid optionally to be energized, to increase the disturbance of buoyant liquid.
18. the described communication tool system of claim 1 is characterized in that the vehicle also comprise a bearing frame, installs bearing in a row, advances in conduit with the guiding vehicle.
19. communication tool system as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that conduit also comprises bearing contact zones, contacts with bearing in a row is smooth.
20. communication tool system as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that contact zones process separately and get at the conduit inwall.
21. communication tool system as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that contact zones are one to be fixed on a smooth contact element of conduit inwall.
22. communication tool system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the vehicle also comprise a steering wheel, be used for controlling party to.
23. communication tool system as claimed in claim 22 is characterized in that steering wheel comprises a rudder, inserts in the buoyant liquid.
24. communication tool system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the vehicle also comprise a propelling screws.
25. communication tool system as claimed in claim 1, the material that it is characterized in that the vehicle is a fiber-reinforced plastic.
26. communication tool system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that vehicle wall is provided with interlayer, and injects the buoyancy assist gas.
27. communication tool system as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that the buoyancy assist gas is selected from hydrogen or helium.
28. communication tool system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the vehicle are provided with a driving compartment control cabin, this control cabin has screw propeller master cock, loud system master cock, conditioning unit master cock, car door master cock, controlling agent release valve master cock, buoyant liquid specific gravity test master cock, disturbing flow device master cock and steering wheel master cock.
29. communication tool system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the vehicle also comprise a car door, is sealing aisle, telescopic both sides.
30. communication tool system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising a station, is provided with a railway platform, its feature is also that railway platform is provided with in a side parallel with conduit and encloses resistor, drops in the conduit to prevent to stop people and thing.
31. communication tool system as claimed in claim 30 is characterized in that the station also comprises a sliding door, the switch with the keying of the car door that cooperates the vehicle.
32. communication tool system as claimed in claim 30 is characterized in that enclosing resistor and is the railing form.
33. communication tool system as claimed in claim 30 is characterized in that conduit has the bigger buoyant liquid degree of depth at place, contiguous station.
34. the method that communication function is provided is characterized in that comprising following steps:
The one guiding media that advances is provided;
One vehicle are provided, its load-carrying in the guiding media that advances is advanced; And
One buoyancy medium are provided,, are beneficial in the guiding media that advances, advance to alleviate the weight of the vehicle.
35. traffic method as claimed in claim 34, the guiding media that it is characterized in that advancing is the conduit of advancing, and is used for determining one of the vehicle direction of advancing.
36. traffic method as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that the buoyancy medium comprise that one has the liquid of buoyancy, being contained in advances leads the way in the media, when being arranged by the vehicle, according to law of buoyancy the vehicle is produced buoyancy.
37. traffic method as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that the buoyancy medium comprise a buoyancy gas, are used to alleviate the weight of the vehicle.
38. traffic method as claimed in claim 37 is characterized in that buoyancy gas is contained in the interlayer of vehicle shell.
39. traffic method as claimed in claim 34 comprises that also one controls the step of buoyancy medium composition.
40. traffic method as claimed in claim 39 is characterized in that controlled step realizes by a controlling agent.
41. traffic method as claimed in claim 40 is characterized in that controlling agent is used to control the proportion of buoyancy medium.
42. traffic method as claimed in claim 41 is characterized in that controlling agent is a heavyweight additive.
43. traffic method as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that controlling agent is a bactericidal agent.
44. traffic method as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that controlling agent is a fragrant agent.
45. traffic method as claimed in claim 34 comprises that also one detects the step of buoyancy medium proportion.
46. traffic method as claimed in claim 45 is characterized in that detecting step and realizes by means of a proportion detector.
47. if traffic method as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that vehicle shape dirigible.
48. traffic method as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that vehicle shape if rail carriages comprises a plurality of bunchiness compartment.
49. traffic method as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that also comprising that one increases the step of buoyancy medium disturbance.
50. traffic method as claimed in claim 49 is characterized in that the step that increases disturbance realizes by means of a flow-disturbing equipment.
51. traffic method as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that also comprising a supplemental pilot step, and the vehicle are advanced in the guiding media that advances smoothly.
52. traffic method as claimed in claim 51 is characterized in that the supplemental pilot step realizes by means of a bearing frame, bearing frame is equiped with bearing in a row.
53. traffic method as claimed in claim 52, the guiding media that it is characterized in that advancing also comprises bearing contact zones, contacts with bearing in a row is smooth.
54. traffic method as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that also comprising that one controls the step of vehicle direction.
55. traffic method as claimed in claim 54 is characterized in that the direction controlled step realizes by means of a steering wheel.
56. traffic method as claimed in claim 55 is characterized in that the vehicle also comprise a propelling screws.
57. traffic method as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that also comprising the come in and go out step of the vehicle of a safety.
58. traffic method as claimed in claim 57 is characterized in that safety discrepancy step realizes by means of a car door, car door is the form in sealing aisle, telescopic both sides.
59. traffic method as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that also comprising the step of a convenient shipper up and down and thing.
60. traffic method as claimed in claim 59 is characterized in that convenient step up and down realizes that by means of a station station is provided with a railway platform, railway platform is guiding the parallel side of media to be provided with to enclose resistor with advancing, and drops in the conduit to prevent to stop people or thing.
61. traffic method as claimed in claim 60 is characterized in that also comprising that one opens and closes the step of enclosing resistor.
62. traffic method as claimed in claim 61 is characterized in that opening and closing step and realizes by means of a sliding door, cooperates the keying of car door of the vehicle and switch.
63. a communication tool system is characterized in that comprising:
One conduit of advancing, diapire in tool two madial walls and, and determine the direction of advancing, interior diapire transversal surface roughly is the surface of a continuously smooth; And
One vehicle are contained in the conduit of advancing, and advance according to the direct of travel load-carrying.
64. as the described communication tool system of claim 63, the conduit material that it is characterized in that advancing is selected from glass, fiber-reinforced plastic, ferro-concrete, steel-reinforced concrete, reaches corrosion-resistant steel.
65. as the described communication tool system of claim 63, its feature is contained in the conduit of advancing comprising that also one has the liquid of buoyancy, when being arranged by the vehicle, according to law of buoyancy the vehicle is produced buoyancy.
66. as the described communication tool system of claim 65, the liquid that it is characterized in that having buoyancy be selected from water, seawater, concentrated seawater, with additive-treated oil water, with the additive-treated oil seawater, and other arbitrary liquid of vehicle buoyancy can be provided.
67. as the described communication tool system of claim 65, it is characterized in that also comprising a controlling agent, be used to control the composition of buoyant liquid.
68., it is characterized in that controlling agent is used to control the proportion of buoyant liquid as the described communication tool system of claim 67.
69., it is characterized in that controlling agent is the seawater that concentrates through highly as the described communication tool system of claim 67.
70., it is characterized in that controlling agent is a heavyweight additive as the described communication tool system of claim 67.
71., it is characterized in that the vehicle also comprise a proportion detector, are used to detect the proportion of buoyant liquid as the described communication tool system of claim 65.
72., it is characterized in that the vehicle also comprise a container as the described communication tool system of claim 71, be used for the splendid attire controlling agent, when the proportion that detects buoyant liquid reduced, release control agent was to adjust the proportion of buoyant liquid.
73., it is characterized in that controlling agent is a bactericidal agent as the described communication tool system of claim 67.
74., it is characterized in that controlling agent is a fragrant agent as the described communication tool system of claim 67.
75. as the described communication tool system of claim 65, it is characterized in that the vehicle also articulate a flow-disturbing equipment, change in the buoyant liquid optionally to encourage, to increase the disturbance of buoyant liquid.
76., it is characterized in that vehicle shape if dirigible as the described communication tool system of claim 63.
77., it is characterized in that the vehicle are air cushion vehicles as the described communication tool system of claim 63.
78., it is characterized in that vehicle shape if rail carriages as the described communication tool system of claim 63.
79., it is characterized in that the vehicle comprise a plurality of bunchiness compartment as the described communication tool system of claim 78.
80., it is characterized in that one of this bunchiness compartment is a freight car at least as the described communication tool system of claim 79.
81., it is characterized in that freight car is used to transport freight container as the described communication tool system of claim 80.
82., it is characterized in that the vehicle also comprise a bearing frame as the described communication tool system of claim 63, install bearing in a row, advance in conduit with the guiding vehicle.
83., it is characterized in that conduit also comprises bearing contact zones, contacts with bearing in a row is smooth as the described communication tool system of claim 82.
84., it is characterized in that contact zones are to process separately and get at the conduit inwall as the described communication tool system of claim 83.
85., it is characterized in that contact zones are smooth contact elements that are fixed on the conduit inwall as the described communication tool system of claim 83.
86. as the described communication tool system of claim 63, it is characterized in that the vehicle also comprise a steering wheel, be used for controlling party to.
87., it is characterized in that also comprising a buoyant liquid as the described communication tool system of claim 86, be contained in the conduit of advancing, when being arranged, the vehicle are produced buoyancy, and steering wheel comprises a rudder according to law of buoyancy by the vehicle, insert in the buoyant liquid.
88., it is characterized in that the vehicle also comprise a propelling screws as the described communication tool system of claim 87.
89. as the described communication tool system of claim 63, the material that it is characterized in that the vehicle is a fiber-reinforced plastic.
90. as the described communication tool system of claim 89, it is characterized in that vehicle wall is provided with interlayer, and inject the buoyancy assist gas.
91., it is characterized in that the buoyancy assist gas is selected from hydrogen or helium as the described communication tool system of claim 90.
92. as the described communication tool system of claim 63, it is characterized in that the vehicle are provided with a driving compartment control cabin, this control cabin has screw propeller master cock, loud system master cock, conditioning unit master cock, car door master cock, controlling agent release valve master cock, buoyant liquid specific gravity test master cock, disturbing flow device master cock and steering wheel master cock.
93. as the described communication tool system of claim 63, it is characterized in that the vehicle also comprise a car door, be sealing aisle, telescopic both sides.
94., it is characterized in that also comprising a station as the described communication tool system of claim 63, be provided with a railway platform, railway platform is provided with in a side parallel with conduit and encloses resistor, drops in the conduit to prevent to stop people or thing.
95. as the described communication tool system of claim 94, it is characterized in that the station also comprises a sliding door, cooperate the keying of car door of the vehicle and switch.
96., it is characterized in that enclosing resistor and be the railing form as the described communication tool system of claim 95.
97., it is characterized in that conduit has the bigger buoyant liquid degree of depth in place, contiguous station as the described communication tool system of claim 95.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011183802A CN1165470C (en) | 2001-05-28 | 2001-05-28 | Communication tool system and method for providing communication function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011183802A CN1165470C (en) | 2001-05-28 | 2001-05-28 | Communication tool system and method for providing communication function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1388037A true CN1388037A (en) | 2003-01-01 |
| CN1165470C CN1165470C (en) | 2004-09-08 |
Family
ID=4663143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011183802A Expired - Fee Related CN1165470C (en) | 2001-05-28 | 2001-05-28 | Communication tool system and method for providing communication function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1165470C (en) |
-
2001
- 2001-05-28 CN CNB011183802A patent/CN1165470C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1165470C (en) | 2004-09-08 |
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