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CN1377804A - Seat mounting structure of small motorcycle and article storage structure connected with it - Google Patents

Seat mounting structure of small motorcycle and article storage structure connected with it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1377804A
CN1377804A CN 01133002 CN01133002A CN1377804A CN 1377804 A CN1377804 A CN 1377804A CN 01133002 CN01133002 CN 01133002 CN 01133002 A CN01133002 A CN 01133002A CN 1377804 A CN1377804 A CN 1377804A
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China
Prior art keywords
seat
box
storage
mentioned
hinge
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Granted
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CN 01133002
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CN1165445C (en
Inventor
小川雅雄
藤原正树
八木泽胜一
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP00903497A external-priority patent/JP3382489B2/en
Priority claimed from JP10984097A external-priority patent/JP3422653B2/en
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Publication of CN1377804A publication Critical patent/CN1377804A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K19/00Cycle frames
    • B62K19/46Luggage carriers forming part of frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J1/00Saddles or other seats for cycles; Arrangement thereof; Component parts
    • B62J1/12Box-shaped seats; Bench-type seats, e.g. dual or twin seats

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种能容易地形成具有较大的贮存空间的贮存箱并对座位的全开位置进行改良的技术。它适用于利用能开关的座位16盖住贮存安全帽等物品用的贮存箱50的上部开口的小型摩托车。它是把座位16形成斜开的,当把斜开的座位16打开时,后部贮存部51B就较大地开放而与此相反、前部贮存部51A稍稍开放。另外,把前部贮存部51A做成较浅、把后部贮存部51B做成较深。贮存箱50由只有前半部51A有底部51b并沿着座位16的大致全长延伸的箱体上部51、和覆盖箱体上部的后半部51B的下部开口地与这后半部51B结合的有底的箱体下部52构成。

The present invention provides a technology capable of easily forming a storage box with a large storage space and improving the fully open position of a seat. It is applicable to the small motorcycle that utilizes the seat 16 that can be opened and closed to cover the upper opening of the storage box 50 for storing items such as safety helmets. It forms the seat 16 obliquely, and when the obliquely opened seat 16 is opened, the rear storage portion 51B is greatly opened, and on the contrary, the front storage portion 51A is slightly opened. In addition, the front storage part 51A is made shallow, and the rear storage part 51B is made deep. The storage box 50 is composed of only the front half 51A having the bottom 51b and extending along the substantially full length of the seat 16, and the lower part of the rear half 51B covering the upper part of the box is openly combined with the rear half 51B. The bottom casing lower part 52 constitutes.

Description

小型摩托车的座位安装结构和与其相连的物品贮存结构Seat mounting structure for motor scooter and article storage structure connected thereto

本申请是申请号:98104332.1、申请日:1998年1月20日、发明创造名称:小型摩托车的座位安装结构和与其相连的物品贮存结构的分案申请。This application is a divisional application with application number: 98104332.1, application date: January 20, 1998, and title of invention: seat installation structure of a small motorcycle and the article storage structure connected to it.

本发明涉及小型摩托车的座位安装结构和与其相连的物品贮存结构。The invention relates to a seat mounting structure of a small motorcycle and an article storage structure connected thereto.

图37是表示以前的小型摩托车的座位安装结构的一个实例的示意图,这个小型摩托车200在座位201的下方设有能放入安全帽等物品的大型贮存部,打开座位201就能放入或取出物品。Fig. 37 is a schematic view showing an example of a conventional scooter seat installation structure. This scooter 200 is provided with a large storage section under the seat 201 where items such as helmets can be put in, and the seat 201 can be opened to put them in. or remove items.

在座位201的前端设有座位合页,能将座位201倒立到前方。The front end of the seat 201 is provided with a seat hinge, and the seat 201 can be turned upside down to the front.

由于上述座位201是把驾驶员的座位(前部座位)和乘员的座位(后部座位)前后联立设置,即所谓的双座,是细长的座位,因而当使其倒立时就有与手柄罩202及挡风玻璃203相碰的问题,会有较大的力作用于座位合页上等隐患。Because above-mentioned seat 201 is that the driver's seat (front seat) and the passenger's seat (rear seat) are set up simultaneously in front and back, namely so-called two-seater, is a slender seat, thereby when making it upside down, there is the same as The problem that the handle cover 202 and the windshield 203 collide will cause hidden dangers such as greater force acting on the seat hinge.

为此,在日本专利公报特公平5-25715号的“小型摩托车”中曾提出过一种不把座位合页设置在前端、而是将它移到侧端,把双座朝右打开的摩托车。For this reason, once proposed a kind of seat hinge not to be arranged on the front end, but it is moved to the side end in the " miniature motorcycle " of Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-25715, two seats are opened toward the right. motorcycle.

上述公报所述的结构如该公报的图2所示,是把2个座位合页(符号未记入)安装在侧端的,因而适用于较长的座位。The structure described in the above-mentioned publication is as shown in Fig. 2 of this publication, is that 2 seat hinges (symbols are not recorded) are installed on the side ends, thereby being suitable for longer seats.

但是在上述公报的图2中,对座位合页记载得极少,由于作为座位合页的主要构件的下部合页板看不到,因而推测这个下部合页板是用螺钉或螺栓紧固到车罩的右侧面上的。而要是那样的话,则从外表看、这下部合页板的外观就不是很好,因而就难采用这样的结构。However, in Fig. 2 of the above-mentioned publication, there is very little description of the seat hinge. Since the lower hinge plate, which is the main component of the seat hinge, cannot be seen, it is speculated that the lower hinge plate is fastened to the seat hinge with screws or bolts. on the right side of the car cover. And if that is the case, then from the outside, the appearance of the lower hinge plate is not very good, so it is difficult to adopt such a structure.

所以,一般采用把下部合页板固定在贮存部的缘部的上面的结构。由于要求下部合页板要具有一定刚性,因而它是较大的矩形板。由下述的图8(a)可见,当把这样大的下部合页板固定到贮存部的像部上面时,合页的承受面向贮存部的内部突出,就会使贮存部的开口面积变窄。Therefore, a structure in which the lower hinge plate is fixed on the upper surface of the edge of the storage part is generally adopted. Since the lower hinge plate is required to have a certain rigidity, it is a larger rectangular plate. As can be seen from Fig. 8 (a) below, when such a large lower hinge plate is fixed on the image portion of the storage part, the bearing of the hinge protrudes toward the inside of the storage part, and the opening area of the storage part becomes smaller. narrow.

而且,图37和上述公报的图2所述座位中的任何一个,为了使处于全开位置的座位不闭合,只有用手支撑、或设置支杆,或设置替代这些措施的全开保持机构。And any one in the seat described in Fig. 2 of Fig. 37 and above-mentioned publication, in order to make the seat in the fully open position not closed, only have to support with hand, or pole is set, or the fully open holding mechanism that replaces these measures is set.

虽然设置支杆的措施是个结构简单的办法,但设置支杆和调整支杆等也是件麻烦的工作。Though the measure of setting pole is a structurally simple way, setting pole and adjusting pole etc. are also pieces of cumbersome work.

而替代这些措施的全开保持机构一般都是结构复杂的、还会有弹簧露出的问题,因而不适于小型轻量的摩托车。And the fully open holding mechanism that replaces these measures is generally all complicated in structure, also can have the problem that spring is exposed, thereby is not suitable for small and light motorcycle.

所以,本发明的第1个目的是①提供能克服前部合页的缺点和侧部合页的缺点的座位安装结构;②提供适用于小型摩托车的全开保持机构。Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to ① provide a seat mounting structure capable of overcoming the disadvantages of the front hinge and the side hinge; ② provide a fully open holding mechanism suitable for a small motorcycle.

另一方面,作为小型摩托车的物品贮存结构,有如日本专利公开报告特开平3-21577号“小型摩托车的行李贮存装置”。On the other hand, as the article storage structure of scooter, there is Japanese Patent Laid-Open Report No. Hei 3-21577 "luggage storage device for scooter".

如该公报的图1~图3所示,上述技术是在驾驶员座位46(编号引用该公报中所记载的、以下也如此)下边配置行李贮存箱38,在这行李贮存箱38的前方形成延长部38b,用侧罩60盖住这行李贮存箱38的上部开口和延长部38b的上部开口,还用驾驶员的座位46能开关地盖住行李贮存箱38的上部开口。As shown in Figures 1 to 3 of this publication, the above-mentioned technology is to arrange a luggage storage box 38 under the driver's seat 46 (the numbers refer to those described in this publication, and the following is also the same), and form the luggage storage box 38 in front of the driver's seat 46. The extension part 38b covers the upper opening of the luggage storage box 38 and the upper opening of the extension part 38b with the side cover 60, and also covers the upper opening of the luggage storage box 38 with the driver's seat 46 in a switchable manner.

但是,为了使驾驶员能舒服地坐着,驾驶员的座位46的幅度既不能过大也不能过小。另一方面、行李贮存箱38则最好有尽可能大的贮存空间。用驾驶员座位46盖住上部开口的行李贮存箱38虽然开口幅度受座位幅度的影响,但底部的大小不受限制。若底部的幅度大,则贮存量就大。但是,行李贮存箱38只能是有底的箱子,在考虑对成形用的模具进行拔模的情况下,不能一味地增大底部的幅度。因为这样,生产具有较大贮存空间的行李贮存箱38也就难成形。However, in order for the driver to sit comfortably, the width of the driver's seat 46 should neither be too large nor too small. On the other hand, the luggage storage box 38 preferably has as large a storage space as possible. Although the luggage storage box 38 that covers the upper opening with the driver's seat 46 is affected by the width of the seat, the size of the bottom is not limited. If the magnitude of the bottom is large, the storage capacity is large. However, the luggage storage box 38 can only be a box with a bottom, and the width of the bottom cannot be simply increased in consideration of drawing out the mold for molding. Because of this, it is difficult to form the luggage storage box 38 that produces a larger storage space.

所以,本发明的第2个目的是提供一种能容易成形具有较大贮存空间的贮存箱的技术。Therefore, a second object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of easily forming a storage box having a large storage space.

为了达到上述第1目的,本发明采用了如下的技术方案,技术方案1是小型摩托车的座位安装结构,它是用在由可开关的座位盖住贮存安全帽等物品的贮存箱的上部开口的小型摩托车中的,其特征在于:通过把座位合页配置在上述座位的前部侧旁部而且从顶上看、是使合页轴相对于车身纵轴和车身横轴这两方都是倾斜的,从而能将上述座位向斜前方打开的。In order to achieve the above-mentioned first purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions. Technical solution 1 is a seat mounting structure for a small motorcycle, which is used to cover the upper opening of the storage box for storing safety helmets and other articles by a switchable seat. Among the small motorcycles, it is characterized in that by arranging the seat hinges on the front side of the above-mentioned seats and seeing from the top, the hinge axis is aligned with both the longitudinal axis of the vehicle body and the transverse axis of the vehicle body. It is inclined so that the above-mentioned seat can be opened obliquely forward.

由于把座位合页配置在前部侧旁部,因而能确保车幅方向上充分宽的后部贮存部;当把座位向斜前方打开时,能把后部贮存部大大打开,能容易地把物品放入或取出。Since the seat hinges are arranged on the side of the front part, a sufficiently wide rear storage part in the width direction can be ensured; when the seat is opened obliquely forward, the rear storage part can be greatly opened, and the rear storage part can be easily moved. Items are put in or taken out.

技术方案2是如技术方案1所述的小型摩托车的座位安装结构,其特征在于:从顶上看、把上述座位合页作为三角形的顶点、在这三角形的其他顶点上分别配置第1第2座位上锁机构,在2个部位对上述座位进行上锁。Technical solution 2 is the seat installation structure of a small motorcycle as described in technical solution 1, characterized in that: viewed from the top, the above-mentioned seat hinge is used as the apex of a triangle, and the first and second hinges are respectively arranged on other apexes of the triangle. 2 Seat locking mechanisms, which lock the above-mentioned seats at 2 positions.

由于能在2个部位对座位上锁,因而就能加强上锁效果。Since the seat can be locked at two places, the locking effect can be enhanced.

技术方案3是如技术方案2所述的小型摩托车的座位安装结构,其特征在于:上述第2座位上锁机构是配置在车身中心、它的上锁爪的动作方向是沿车幅方向,上述第1上锁机构被配置成它的上锁爪的动作方向是沿车身前后方向的,使两者的上锁爪的动作方向大致相互垂直。Technical scheme 3 is the seat installation structure of the small motorcycle as described in technical scheme 2, characterized in that: the above-mentioned second seat locking mechanism is arranged in the center of the vehicle body, and the action direction of its upper locking pawl is along the width direction of the vehicle. Above-mentioned 1st locking mechanism is configured such that the action direction of its upper lock pawl is along the front and rear direction of the vehicle body, so that the action directions of the two upper lock pawls are substantially perpendicular to each other.

由于能用第2座位上锁机构进行座位的对中,因而通过这对中、能可靠地把座位侧的コ字形配件插入到第1座位上锁机构里。Since the centering of the seat can be carried out by the second seat locking mechanism, the U-shaped accessories on the seat side can be reliably inserted into the first seat locking mechanism through this centering.

技术方案4是如技术方案2或3所述的小型摩托车的座位安装结构,其特征在于:设有通过对上述第1座位上锁机构进行开锁就能使第2座位上锁机构联动地开锁的联动开锁机构。Technical solution 4 is the seat mounting structure for a small motorcycle according to technical solution 2 or 3, characterized in that: by unlocking the first seat locking mechanism, the second seat locking mechanism can be unlocked in conjunction with the second seat locking mechanism. linkage unlocking mechanism.

由于能够用一次动作对第1、第2座位上锁机构同时进行开锁,因而就没有开锁麻烦的问题。Since the first and second seat locking mechanisms can be unlocked simultaneously with one action, there is no troublesome problem in unlocking.

技术方案5是如技术方案1所述的小型摩托车的座位安装结构,其特征在于上述座位合页由下部合页板和借助合页轴而安装在上述下部合页板上的上部合页板构成,在下部合页板上开设着安装合页轴的销孔和以这销孔为中心的圆弧沟,而且在这圆弧沟的上端设有向下方洼的凹部;在上部合页板上形成嵌入到上述圆弧沟里的导引突起,而且设有通过合页轴用的纵长的长销孔;当打开上述座位时,通过使与座位一起移动的上述上部合页板的导引突起落入到车身侧的上述下部合页板的凹部里,就能把座位锁紧在打开的状态下。Technical scheme 5 is the seat installation structure of a small motorcycle as described in technical scheme 1, characterized in that the above-mentioned seat hinge is composed of a lower hinge plate and an upper hinge plate mounted on the above-mentioned lower hinge plate by means of a hinge shaft. Composition, the pin hole for installing the hinge shaft and the arc groove centered on the pin hole are opened on the lower hinge plate, and a concave part is provided at the upper end of the arc groove; on the upper hinge plate A guide protrusion embedded in the above-mentioned circular arc groove is formed on the upper part, and a long pin hole for passing through the hinge shaft is provided; Lead protrusion to fall in the recess of the above-mentioned lower hinge plate of vehicle body side, just can lock seat under the open state.

当打开上述座位时,通过使与座位一起移动的上述上部合页板的导引突起落入到车身侧的上述下部合页板的凹部里,就能把座位锁紧在打开的状态下。When opening the above-mentioned seat, the seat can be locked in the opened state by making the guide protrusion of the above-mentioned upper hinge plate moving together with the seat drop into the recess of the above-mentioned lower hinge plate on the vehicle body side.

只要在以前的座位合页上附设凹部和长销孔就能构成全开保持机构,能用便宜简单的座位合页把座位保持成全开。As long as a concave portion and a long pin hole are attached to the conventional seat hinge, the full-open holding mechanism can be formed, and the seat can be kept fully open with a cheap and simple seat hinge.

另外,为了达到本发明第2目的而作出的技术方案6是小型摩托车的物品贮存结构,它是用在由可开关的座位盖住贮存安全帽等物品的贮存箱的上部开口的小型摩托车中的,其特征在于:上述贮存箱由箱子上部和有底的箱子下部构成,上述箱子上部是只在前半部设有底部、而且是大致沿上述座位的全长延伸的;上述箱子下部是覆盖上述箱子上部的后半部的下部开口地与箱子上部的后半部相结合的并且是有底的;上述箱子上部的前半部的侧壁是做成上宽的倾斜壁,而上述箱子上部的后半部的侧壁是做成下宽的倾斜壁的。In addition, technical proposal 6 made in order to achieve the second object of the present invention is an article storage structure for a small motorcycle, which is used in a small motorcycle that covers the upper opening of the storage box for storing articles such as safety helmets by a switchable seat. Among them, it is characterized in that: the above-mentioned storage box is composed of the upper part of the box and the lower part of the box with a bottom, the upper part of the box is only provided with a bottom in the front half, and extends approximately along the entire length of the seat; the lower part of the box is covered The lower part of the rear half of the upper part of the box is openly combined with the rear half of the upper part of the box and has a bottom; The side wall of the rear half is made into a lower wide inclined wall.

由于就箱子上部而言,有底部的前半部侧壁是使上方加宽的倾斜壁,有下部开口的后半部侧壁是使下方加宽的倾斜壁。因而能把前半部的上部开口的幅度取成沿座位的前半部的幅度的最大限度的尺寸。能把后半部的上部开口的幅度取成沿座位的后半部的幅度的最大限度的尺寸。而且能把后半部的下部幅度形成比上部开口的幅度还大。又由于有底的箱子下部不受座位幅度的限制,因而能与箱子上部的后半部中的下部幅度相配合地增大。因此不仅能确保贮存箱里有与座位的全长大致相称的长的贮存空间,而且能把这贮存空间的后半部形成又深又宽的大型空间部,能贮存安全帽等大的物品。特别是把座位做成双座的情况下,能容易确保更长的贮存空间。Because with regard to the box top, the front half side wall that has bottom is the inclined wall that makes the top widen, and the rear half side wall that has lower opening is the inclined wall that makes the bottom widen. Thereby the width of the upper opening of the front half can be taken as the maximum size along the width of the front half of the seat. The width of the upper opening of the rear half can be taken as the maximum size along the width of the rear half of the seat. Furthermore, the width of the lower part of the rear half can be formed larger than the width of the opening of the upper part. Again because the box bottom with bottom is not limited by the seat width, it can be increased in coordination with the bottom width in the rear half of the box top. Therefore, not only can ensure that there is a long storage space roughly commensurate with the full length of the seat in the storage box, but also the rear half of the storage space can be formed into a deep and wide large space, and large items such as helmets can be stored. In particular, when the seat is configured as a two-seater, a longer storage space can be easily secured.

又因为箱子上部的侧壁的倾斜(倾斜方向)是随着下部开口的位置而变化,所以能容易地对成形用模具进行上下分割,其结果是能容易地进行箱子上部的成形。And because the inclination (inclination direction) of the side wall at the top of the box changes with the position of the lower opening, the molding die can be easily divided up and down, and as a result, the top of the box can be easily formed.

由于能把箱子上部的上部开口的幅度取成沿着座位幅度的最大限度的尺寸,因而在用座位盖住上部开口时,能用这上部开口的周缘稳定地支持座位。Because the width of the upper opening of the box top can be taken as the maximum size along the width of the seat, when the upper opening is covered with the seat, the seat can be stably supported by the periphery of the upper opening.

这样,就能提供一种容易成形、容易确保大的贮存空间、能稳定支持座位的贮存箱。Thus, it is possible to provide a storage box that is easy to form, easily secures a large storage space, and can stably support the seat.

又因为能用成形尺寸精度高的注射成型用的模具成形贮存箱,所以能提高贮存箱的尺寸精度。Furthermore, since the storage tank can be molded with an injection mold with high dimensional accuracy, the dimensional accuracy of the storage tank can be improved.

技术方案7是如技术方案6所述的小型摩托车的物品贮存结构,它是用在由可开关的座位盖住贮存安全帽等物品的贮存箱的上部开口的小型摩托车中的,其特征在于:通过把后挡泥板的一端夹在上述箱子上部和上述箱子下部之间而把后挡泥板安装到上述贮存箱上。Technical solution 7 is the article storage structure of the small motorcycle as described in the technical solution 6, it is used in the small motorcycle that covers the upper opening of the storage box for storing items such as safety helmets by the switchable seat, its characteristic In that, the rear fender is attached to the storage box by sandwiching one end of the rear fender between the upper portion of the box and the lower portion of the box.

由于把贮存箱兼用作后挡泥板的安装构件,因而就没必要像以前那样,为了安装后挡泥板而把车架长长地延伸到后方。因此能通过缩短车架而使重量减轻。Since the storage box is also used as a mounting member for the rear fender, there is no need to extend the frame long to the rear to install the rear fender as in the past. Therefore, the weight can be reduced by shortening the frame.

由于把后挡泥板的一端夹在箱子上部和箱子下部之间,因而能简单而且确实可靠地把后挡泥板安装到贮存箱上。Since one end of the rear fender is sandwiched between the upper part of the case and the lower part of the case, the rear fender can be easily and reliably attached to the storage case.

技术方案8所述的发明是如技术方案6或7所述的小型摩托车的物品贮存结构,它是用在由可开关的座位盖住贮存安全帽等物品的贮存箱的上部开口的小型摩托车中的,其特征在于:上述上部开口的缘部是将前半部折向外方、将后半部折向里方的形状。The invention described in technical scheme 8 is an article storage structure for a small motorcycle as described in technical scheme 6 or 7, which is used in a small motorcycle that covers the upper opening of a storage box for storing articles such as safety helmets by a switchable seat. In the car, it is characterized in that: the edge of the upper opening is in the shape of folding the front half outward and folding the rear half inward.

由于箱子上部的结构是把位于有底部的前半部上的、上部开口的缘部折向外方,把位于有下部开口的后半部上的、上部开口的缘部折向内部的。因而,不管上部开口是否有缘部折弯部分,都能容易地把成形箱子上部用的2个模具分离开。因此能容易地成形箱子上部。Because the structure of box top is to be positioned at the front half that has bottom, the edge of upper opening is folded outwards, and is positioned at the rear half that has lower opening, the edge of upper opening is folded to the inside. Therefore, the two molds for forming the upper part of the box can be easily separated regardless of whether the upper opening has an edge bent portion or not. Therefore, the upper part of the box can be easily shaped.

图1是表示本发明的小型摩托车的侧视图。Fig. 1 is a side view showing a scooter according to the present invention.

图2是表示本发明的小型摩托车的座位和贮存箱(小型物品箱)和联动开锁机构的斜视图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a seat, a storage box (small item box) and an interlocking unlocking mechanism of the scooter according to the present invention.

图3是本发明座位底视图和贮存箱的俯视图。Figure 3 is a bottom view of the seat and a top view of the storage box of the present invention.

图4是本发明的座位合页的分解斜视图。Fig. 4 is an exploded oblique view of the seat hinge of the present invention.

图5是本发明的座位合页的作用说明图。Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the action of the seat hinge of the present invention.

图6是表示本发明座位的全开状态的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the fully opened state of the seat of the present invention.

图7是本发明的座位用衬垫的剖视图。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the seat pad of the present invention.

图8是把以前的例子和本实施例进行比较的说明图。Fig. 8 is an explanatory diagram comparing the previous example with the present embodiment.

图9是把以前的例子和本实施例进行比较的说明图。Fig. 9 is an explanatory diagram comparing the conventional example with the present embodiment.

图10是本发明的小型摩托车的车架侧视图。Fig. 10 is a side view of the frame of the scooter of the present invention.

图11是本发明的小型摩托车的车架俯视图。Fig. 11 is a top view of the frame of the scooter of the present invention.

图12是本发明的第1座位上锁机构的正视图。Fig. 12 is a front view of the first seat locking mechanism of the present invention.

图13是本发明的第1座位上锁机构的作用说明图。Fig. 13 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the first seat locking mechanism of the present invention.

图14是本发明的第2座位上锁机构的安装图。Fig. 14 is an installation diagram of the second seat locking mechanism of the present invention.

图15是本发明的贮存箱的车幅中间剖面图。Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view in the middle of the vehicle width of the storage tank of the present invention.

图16是本发明的贮存箱的分解图。Figure 16 is an exploded view of the storage tank of the present invention.

图17是本发明的贮存箱的后挡泥板的安装结构的分解斜视图。Fig. 17 is an exploded perspective view of the installation structure of the rear fender of the storage box of the present invention.

图18是本发明的贮存箱的俯视图。Figure 18 is a top view of the storage tank of the present invention.

图19是图18的19-19剖视图。Fig. 19 is a sectional view taken along line 19-19 of Fig. 18 .

图20是图18的20-20剖视图。Fig. 20 is a sectional view taken along line 20-20 of Fig. 18 .

图21是图18的21-21剖视图。Fig. 21 is a sectional view taken along line 21-21 of Fig. 18 .

图22是图18的22-22剖视图。Fig. 22 is a sectional view taken along line 22-22 of Fig. 18 .

图23是图18的23-23剖视图。Fig. 23 is a sectional view taken along line 23-23 of Fig. 18 .

图24是图18的24-24剖视图。Fig. 24 is a sectional view taken along line 24-24 of Fig. 18 .

图25是图18的25-25剖视图。Fig. 25 is a sectional view taken along line 25-25 of Fig. 18 .

图26是图18的26-26剖视图。Fig. 26 is a sectional view taken along line 26-26 of Fig. 18 .

图27是图18的27-27剖视图。Fig. 27 is a sectional view taken along line 27-27 of Fig. 18 .

图28是本发明的贮存箱上部的上部开口周围的结构图。Fig. 28 is a structural view around the upper opening of the upper part of the storage tank of the present invention.

图29是本发明的贮存箱上部的下部结合面周围的结构图。Fig. 29 is a structural view around the lower joint surface of the upper part of the storage tank of the present invention.

图30是本发明的贮存箱下部的上部结合面周围的结构图。Fig. 30 is a structural view around the upper joint surface of the lower part of the storage tank of the present invention.

图31是图30的31-31剖面图。Fig. 31 is a sectional view taken along line 31-31 of Fig. 30 .

图32是图30的32箭头方向的局部斜视图。Fig. 32 is a partial oblique view in the direction of arrow 32 in Fig. 30 .

图33是本发明的电池盒安装结构的剖视图。Fig. 33 is a cross-sectional view of the battery case installation structure of the present invention.

图34是本发明的电池盒的安装结构的分解斜视图。Fig. 34 is an exploded perspective view of the mounting structure of the battery case of the present invention.

图35是本发明的电池盒的侧视图。Fig. 35 is a side view of the battery case of the present invention.

图36是本发明的电池盒的顶视图。Figure 36 is a top view of the battery case of the present invention.

图37是表示以前的小型摩托车的座位安装结构的一个例子的示意图。Fig. 37 is a schematic view showing an example of a conventional scooter seat mounting structure.

下面,参照着附图来说明本发明的实施方式。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“上”、“下”都是以驾驶员看到的方向为准,L表示左侧、R表示右侧、CL表示车幅方向中央。而图是按符号朝向看的。"Front", "Rear", "Left", "Right", "Up", and "Down" are based on the direction seen by the driver, L means left, R means right, CL means the direction of the car width central. And the picture is viewed according to the direction of the symbol.

图1是表示本发明的小型摩托车的侧视图。Fig. 1 is a side view showing a scooter according to the present invention.

小型摩托车1由这些构件构成,即、摇篮式车架2、安装在这车架2的头管3上的前叉4、安装在这前叉4上的前轮5和前挡泥板6、与前叉4相连接的手柄7、配置在由车架2的各个管围成的摇篮空间内的燃料缸8、散热器用贮水箱9和散热器10、配置在摇篮空间的后方而前部设有水冷发动机11的动力组件12、把动力组件12的前部安装到车架2上用的连杆机构13、把动力组件12架设在车架2上用的后缓冲器14、安装在动力组件12的后部上的后轮15、配置在车架2的后部上方的座位16、覆盖车架2的车罩17。The scooter 1 is composed of these components, namely, a cradle frame 2, a front fork 4 mounted on a head pipe 3 of the frame 2, a front wheel 5 mounted on the front fork 4, and a front fender 6 , the handle 7 connected with the front fork 4, the fuel cylinder 8 arranged in the cradle space surrounded by each pipe of the vehicle frame 2, the water storage tank 9 and the radiator 10 for the radiator, the rear part and the front part of the cradle space arranged The power assembly 12 that is provided with water-cooled engine 11, the link mechanism 13 that the front portion of power assembly 12 is installed on the vehicle frame 2 usefulness, the rear bumper 14 that power assembly 12 is erected on the vehicle frame 2 usefulness, is installed on the power assembly 12. A rear wheel 15 on the rear portion of the assembly 12 , a seat 16 disposed above the rear portion of the vehicle frame 2 , and a vehicle cover 17 covering the vehicle frame 2 .

车罩17由下述这些构件构成,即、覆盖头管3的前部和后轮5的上部的前罩21、覆盖前罩21的后部的内罩22、搁置驾驶员的脚的作为低基板式踏脚板的左右踏板23(图中只表示眼前侧的一个)、从这些踏板23的外缘向下方延伸的左右的落地裙部24、覆盖在这些落地裙部24的下缘间的下罩25、从内罩22向各方延伸并覆盖车架2的长度方向的中央的中央罩26、从这中央罩26向后方延伸并覆盖车架2的后部两侧面的侧罩27、从这些侧罩27的外缘向下方延伸的左右下侧罩28、在这些下侧罩28的后方覆盖车尖2的后端下部的后部中央罩29、在这后部中央罩29的上方并覆盖车架2的后端上部的后部中央罩30。The vehicle cover 17 is composed of a front cover 21 covering the front portion of the head pipe 3 and an upper portion of the rear wheels 5, an inner cover 22 covering the rear portion of the front cover 21, and a base for resting the driver's feet. The left and right pedals 23 of the board type footboard (only one of the front side is shown in the figure), the left and right landing skirts 24 extending downward from the outer edges of these pedals 23, and the lower skirts 24 covered between the lower edges of these landing skirts 24. Cover 25, a central cover 26 extending from the inner cover 22 in all directions and covering the center in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle frame 2, a side cover 27 extending rearward from the central cover 26 and covering both rear side surfaces of the vehicle frame 2, The left and right lower side covers 28 whose outer edges of these side covers 27 extend downward, the rear central cover 29 covering the lower rear end of the front end 2 behind these lower side covers 28, and the upper and lower sides of the rear central cover 29. The rear center cover 30 covers the upper rear end of the body frame 2 .

手柄7设有覆盖手柄7的手柄罩33、在前罩21的上方并固定在手柄7上的透明的风挡玻璃34、设置在这个风挡玻璃34的前面下部的作为罩构件的装饰屏35。The handle 7 is provided with a handle cover 33 covering the handle 7, a transparent windshield glass 34 fixed to the handle 7 above the front cover 21, and a decorative screen 35 as a cover member provided on the front lower portion of the windshield glass 34.

内罩22的两侧部设有覆盖驾驶员脚部前方的护脚屏22a。On both sides of the inner cover 22 are provided foot shields 22a that cover the front of the driver's feet.

图中,41是前灯、42是信号装置、43是加油用盖、44是点火火花塞检查用盖、45是主支架、46是空气滤清器、47是后把手、48是尾灯、49是后挡泥板、132a是用来把座位的锁机构脱扣用的钥匙孔。In the figure, 41 is a headlight, 42 is a signal device, 43 is a cover for refueling, 44 is a cover for checking an ignition plug, 45 is a main bracket, 46 is an air filter, 47 is a rear handle, 48 is a tail light, and 49 is a The rear fender 132a is a keyhole for releasing the lock mechanism of the seat.

图2是表示本发明的小型摩托车的座位和贮存箱(小型物品箱)和联动脱扣机构的斜视图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a seat, a storage box (small item box) and an interlock release mechanism of the scooter according to the present invention.

座位16是使驾驶员用的前部座位16a和乘员用的后部座位16b前后连接的称为双座的细长的座位。The seat 16 is a slender seat called a two-seater in which a front seat 16 a for a driver and a rear seat 16 b for a passenger are connected front and rear.

50是贮存箱(小型物品箱),它是从下方把图中没表示的箱子下部(参照图10的箱子下部52)重叠上而形成前部贮存部51A和后部贮存部51B的,由图1的罩26~28围成的构件。50 is a storage box (small article box), which is to form a front storage part 51A and a rear storage part 51B by overlapping the lower part of the box (referring to the lower part 52 of the box in Figure 10) not shown in the figure from below. The member that the cover 26~28 of 1 surrounds.

60是座位合页、100是第1座位上锁机构、120是第2座位上锁机构、130是联动脱扣机构。座位合页60、第1和第2座位上锁机构100、120将在后边说明。60 is a seat hinge, 100 is a first seat locking mechanism, 120 is a second seat locking mechanism, and 130 is a linkage release mechanism. Seat hinge 60, the 1st and the 2nd seat locking mechanism 100,120 will be explained later.

130是联动开锁机构,它由圆柱体133、第1金属线135和第2金属线136构成。圆柱体133保持着能使插入到钥匙孔132a里的钥匙131回转的杆132。第1金属线135连接着上述杆132和第1座位上锁机构100。第2金属线136连接着第1座位上锁机构100和第2座位上锁机构120。130 is a linkage unlocking mechanism, which consists of a cylinder 133, a first metal wire 135 and a second metal wire 136. The cylinder 133 holds the rod 132 capable of turning the key 131 inserted into the keyhole 132a. The first wire 135 connects the lever 132 and the first seat lock mechanism 100 . The second wire 136 connects the first seat locking mechanism 100 and the second seat locking mechanism 120 .

图3是本发明座位底视图和贮存箱(小型物品箱)50的俯视图。FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the seat and a top view of the storage box (small item box) 50 of the present invention.

小型物品箱50如上所说是形成前部贮存箱51a和后部贮存箱51b的构件,在前部右侧角(前部右侧部。方向以驾驶员为基准)设有用来安装下部合页板61的伸出部53,设有发动机检查孔54(在平常、由图中没表示的盖子盖着),后部设有用来贮存第2金属线136的凹槽55,中央左侧设有小的开口56。The small item box 50 is a member forming the front storage box 51a and the rear storage box 51b as described above, and is provided at the front right corner (the front right side. The direction is based on the driver) for installing the lower hinge. The protruding portion 53 of the plate 61 is provided with an engine inspection hole 54 (usually, covered by a cover not shown in the figure), the rear part is provided with a groove 55 for storing the second metal wire 136, and the left side of the center is provided with a groove 55. Small opening 56 .

前部贮存部51a是较浅的贮存部,后部贮存部51b是较深的贮存部。The front pocket 51a is a shallow pocket, and the rear pocket 51b is a deep pocket.

座位16上安装着第1コ字形五金件58和第2コ字形五金件59,但第1コ字形五金件58沿车宽方向延伸、第2コ字形配件59沿车身长度方向(车身前后方向)延伸,相互垂直相交。The first U-shaped hardware 58 and the second U-shaped hardware 59 are installed on the seat 16, but the first U-shaped hardware 58 extends along the vehicle width direction, and the second U-shaped fitting 59 extends along the vehicle body length direction (vehicle front-rear direction) extended, perpendicular to each other.

图4是本发明的座位合页的分解斜视图。Fig. 4 is an exploded oblique view of the seat hinge of the present invention.

座位合页60的下部合页板61是从具有螺栓孔61a、61b的底板61c的前后将前壁61d和后壁61e折弯而形成,在前壁61d上形成销孔61f、在后壁61e上形成销孔61g和以这销孔61g为中心的圆弧沟61h及在这圆弧沟61h的上端向下洼的凹部61i。The lower hinge plate 61 of the seat hinge 60 is formed by bending a front wall 61d and a rear wall 61e from the front and rear of a bottom plate 61c having bolt holes 61a, 61b, and a pin hole 61f is formed in the front wall 61d, and a pin hole 61f is formed in the rear wall 61e. A pin hole 61g, an arcuate groove 61h centered on the pinhole 61g, and a concave portion 61i depressed downward at the upper end of the arcuate groove 61h are formed.

上部合页板62是从具有3个螺栓孔62a(图上有1个没表示)的顶板62c的前后将前片62d和后片62e折弯而形成,在前片62d上设有销孔62f、在后片62e上设有长孔销孔62g和嵌合在上述圆弧沟61h里的导引突起62h,在顶板62c上还折弯地形成弹簧悬挂部62i。上述长孔销孔62g是大致向导引突起62h延伸的长孔。The upper hinge plate 62 is formed by bending a front piece 62d and a rear piece 62e from the front and back of a top plate 62c having three bolt holes 62a (one is not shown in the figure), and a pin hole 62f is provided on the front piece 62d. 1. The rear plate 62e is provided with a long hole pin hole 62g and a guide protrusion 62h fitted in the arc groove 61h, and a spring hanging portion 62i is formed by bending on the top plate 62c. The elongated pin hole 62g is an elongated hole extending substantially toward the guide protrusion 62h.

前片62d重叠在前壁61d的内表面上,后片62e重叠在后壁61e的内表面上,使销孔61f、62f、62g、61g相互连通而且使销轴63穿过,把销轴63的前端和后端压变形、以防销轴63脱落,通过把拉伸弹簧64架设在销轴63和弹簧悬挂部62i上,从而完成座位合页60的组合。The front piece 62d is overlapped on the inner surface of the front wall 61d, and the rear piece 62e is overlapped on the inner surface of the rear wall 61e, so that the pin holes 61f, 62f, 62g, 61g are communicated with each other and the pin shaft 63 is passed through, and the pin shaft 63 The front end and the rear end of the seat are pressed and deformed to prevent the pin shaft 63 from falling off, and the tension spring 64 is erected on the pin shaft 63 and the spring suspension part 62i to complete the combination of the seat hinge 60.

即、座位合页60是使下部合页板61合页轴63上部合页板62拉伸弹簧64组合而成的。That is, the seat hinge 60 is formed by combining a lower hinge plate 61 with a hinge shaft 63 and an upper hinge plate 62 with a tension spring 64 .

图5(a)、5(b)是本发明的座位合页的作用说明图,相当于从前边看到的剖视图。表示下部合页板61c是用螺栓能卸下地安装在合页支架73上,而上部合页板62是用螺母能卸下地安装在座位16侧上。Fig. 5(a), 5(b) is an explanatory view of the action of the seat hinge of the present invention, which corresponds to a sectional view seen from the front. It shows that the lower hinge plate 61c is detachably attached to the hinge bracket 73 with bolts, and the upper hinge plate 62 is detachably attached to the seat 16 side with nuts.

(a)表示处于中开状态的座位合页60,导引突起62h位于圆弧沟61h的中间部位。(a) shows the seat hinge 60 in the center-open state, and the guide protrusion 62h is located in the middle of the arc groove 61h.

(b)表示处于全开状态的座位合页60,导引突起62h到达圆弧沟61h的上端,而且落入凹部61i里。合页轴63由后侧的后壁61e定位,借助导引突起62h落入凹部61i使前侧的后片62e向下偏移。本实施例的特征是不妨碍该上下移动地把后片62e的销孔做成为长销孔62g。(b) shows the seat hinge 60 in the fully opened state, the guide protrusion 62h reaches the upper end of the arc groove 61h, and falls into the recess 61i. The hinge shaft 63 is positioned by the rear wall 61e on the rear side, and the rear panel 62e on the front side is shifted downward by the guide protrusion 62h falling into the recess 61i. The feature of this embodiment is that the pin hole of the back piece 62e is formed as a long pin hole 62g so that the vertical movement is not hindered.

即,由于导引突起62h落入凹部61i,拉伸弹簧64的拉力上增加了座位自重的作用力,因而即使有水平方向的力作用在导引突起62h上也不会有从凹部61i脱落的问题,从而能把座位16保持在全开状态下。That is, since the guide protrusion 62h falls into the recess 61i, the tension of the tension spring 64 increases the active force of the seat's own weight, so even if there is a force in the horizontal direction acting on the guide protrusion 62h, there will be no falling off from the recess 61i. Problem, thereby can keep seat 16 under fully open state.

图6是表示本发明的座位处于全开状态的示意图,座位16被保持在图示的状态下,在这状态下物品能如箭号①所示地进行装入或取出。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing that the seat of the present invention is in a fully open state, and the seat 16 is kept in the state shown in the figure, and in this state, items can be loaded or taken out as shown by the arrow ①.

如图5(b)所述,由于是用座位的自重和拉伸弹簧64的拉力而使导引突起62h落入到凹部61i,因而拉伸弹簧64的拉力作用可小些,没必要把拉伸弹簧64做得较大。在图6上,虽然因剖视图的关系没有表示前侧的前壁61d和前片62d,但实际上能把拉伸弹簧64收在前片62d的背后,因而外观变好。As shown in Figure 5 (b), since the guide protrusion 62h falls into the recess 61i due to the self-weight of the seat and the tension of the tension spring 64, the tension effect of the tension spring 64 can be smaller, and it is not necessary to pull Stretching spring 64 is done bigger. In Fig. 6, although the front wall 61d and the front piece 62d on the front side are not shown due to the cross-sectional view, the tension spring 64 can actually be accommodated behind the front piece 62d, thereby improving the appearance.

这样,只要在以前的座位合页上附加上凹部61i和长孔销孔62g就能形成全开保持机构,用便宜简单的座位合页60就能使座位16保持全开。In this way, as long as the recessed portion 61i and the slotted pin hole 62g are added to the previous seat hinge, the fully open holding mechanism can be formed, and the seat 16 can be kept fully open with the cheap and simple seat hinge 60.

图7是本发明的座位用衬垫的剖视图,座位用衬垫57由安装在座位16的下表面上的基部57a和从基部57a向下方延伸的唇状的衬垫部57b构成。衬垫部57b是向座位16的外方倾斜的中空状的密封构件,这个密封构件由橡胶等弹性材料构成。7 is a sectional view of the seat pad of the present invention. The seat pad 57 is composed of a base 57a attached to the lower surface of the seat 16 and a lip-shaped pad 57b extending downward from the base 57a. The pad portion 57b is a hollow sealing member inclined outward of the seat 16, and this sealing member is made of an elastic material such as rubber.

虽然箱子上部51的密封面51r是沿着上部开口缘部的复杂的形状,而且周长较大。但由于与此相对应地、衬垫部57b是向座位16的外方倾斜的唇状衬垫并容易弹性变形的。因而能提高座位用衬垫57的密封性能。Although the sealing surface 51r of the box upper part 51 is a complex shape along the edge of the upper opening, and the circumference is relatively large. However, correspondingly, the pad portion 57b is a lip-shaped pad inclined outward of the seat 16 and is easily elastically deformable. Therefore, the sealing performance of the seat pad 57 can be improved.

图8(a)、(b)是以前的例子和本实施例进行比较的说明图。8(a), (b) are explanatory diagrams comparing the conventional example with the present embodiment.

(a)表示以前的向右打开的座位205,从车宽方向的中间CL到座位合页20b、20b的距离LL较大。(a) shows that the conventional seat 205 opened to the right has a large distance LL from the center CL in the vehicle width direction to the seat hinges 20b, 20b.

(b)表示本发明的斜向打开的座位16,从车宽方向的中间CL到座位合页60的距离L较小。(b) shows that the seat 16 opened obliquely according to the present invention has a small distance L from the center CL in the vehicle width direction to the seat hinge 60 .

因为座位的重量×距离L(或者LL)是座位打开的力矩,所以本发明的座位16用较小的力矩就能打开。Because the weight * distance L (or LL) of seat is the moment that seat is opened, so seat 16 of the present invention just can be opened with less moment.

图9(a)、(b)也是以前的例子和本实施例的比较说明图。Fig. 9(a) and (b) are also explanatory diagrams comparing the previous example and the present embodiment.

(a)表示以前的向右打开的座位205,由于配置在前后的2个座位合页206、206向车宽方向的中间CL侧旁较大地伸出,因而贮存部207就变小。虽然不会影响细长物品的收放,但它是一种给宽度大的较大物品收放带来障碍的结构。(a) shows the conventional seat 205 opened to the right. Since the two seat hinges 206, 206 arranged at the front and rear protrude greatly toward the side of the middle CL in the vehicle width direction, the storage portion 207 becomes smaller. Although it does not affect the retraction of slender items, it is a structure that presents obstacles to the retraction of larger items with a large width.

(b)表示本发明的斜向打开的座位16,把座位16打开时、后部贮存部51B就畅开得很大,与此相反,前部贮存部51A则打开得稍小。因此本实施例把前部贮存部51A做得较浅而把后部贮存部51B做成较深。(b) shows the seat 16 opened obliquely according to the present invention. When the seat 16 is opened, the rear storage part 51B is opened very large, and on the contrary, the front storage part 51A is opened slightly smaller. Therefore, in this embodiment, the front storage portion 51A is made shallow and the rear storage portion 51B is made deep.

结果、能把较小物品放到前部贮存部51A里,把较大物品放到后部贮存部51B里,与(a)相比、能提高宽度大的较大物品的贮存性能。As a result, smaller items can be placed in the front storage portion 51A and larger items can be placed in the rear storage portion 51B, and the storage performance of larger items with a larger width can be improved compared with (a).

图10是本发明的车架的侧视图,表示从上方将贮存箱50安装到车架2上、承载座位16的状态。具体地说、贮存箱50是在车架2的后部车架2a、2b的上部位置上下分割成箱子上部51和箱子下部52的贮存部。10 is a side view of the vehicle frame of the present invention, showing a state in which the storage box 50 is attached to the vehicle frame 2 and the seat 16 is mounted thereon from above. Specifically, the storage box 50 is a storage section that is vertically divided into a box upper portion 51 and a box lower portion 52 at the upper position of the rear frame 2 a, 2 b of the vehicle frame 2 .

这图还表示在车架2的后部车架2a、2b上、借助角撑板71安装着门型支撑架72。This figure also shows that on the rear vehicle frame 2a, 2b of the vehicle frame 2, a door-shaped support frame 72 is installed by means of a gusset plate 71 .

图11是本发明的车架的俯视图,车架2是向后方、分成左右的后部车架(座位导轨)2a、2b呈二股状地延伸,由车架横梁2c在这些后部车架2a、2b的后端之间进行连接。11 is a plan view of the vehicle frame of the present invention. The vehicle frame 2 is divided into left and right rear vehicle frames (seat rails) 2a, 2b extending in two strands to the rear, and these rear vehicle frames 2a are connected by the vehicle frame beam 2c , and the backends of 2b are connected.

上述门型支撑架72是有矩形的桥接板72b架设在左右的脚72a、72a上,在这桥接板72b安装着图1所示的后把手47和后上盖30,但从桥接板72b的前缘还突出着左右2个连接片72c、72c。连接片72c、72c是安装第2上锁机构67的构件。Above-mentioned door type support frame 72 is to have rectangular bridging plate 72b to erect on the pin 72a, 72a of left and right sides, rear handle 47 shown in Fig. 1 and rear loam cake 30 are installed on this bridging plate 72b, but from Two left and right connecting pieces 72c, 72c also protrude from the front edge. The connection pieces 72c and 72c are members to which the second locking mechanism 67 is attached.

右边的后部车架部2a是固定合页支架73和第1箱体安装座75的,左边的后部车架部2b是固定第1座位限制器座74和第2箱子安装座76的。合页支架73是用螺栓紧固上述座位合页60的构件;第1座位限制器座74是安装第1座位上锁机构66用的构件;第1、第2箱体安装座75、76是安装上述贮存箱50后部用的构件。The right rear frame part 2a is for fixing the hinge bracket 73 and the first box mounting seat 75, and the left rear frame part 2b is for fixing the first seat limiter seat 74 and the second box mounting seat 76. Hinge support 73 is the member that fastens above-mentioned seat hinge 60 with bolt; The 1st seat limiter seat 74 is the member that the 1st seat locking mechanism 66 usefulness is installed; The above-mentioned components for the rear of the storage box 50 are installed.

在这图上还表示着当把合页支架73作为三角形T的顶点时,在另外2个顶点上配置着第1、第2座位上锁机构66、67。若用配置在车宽方向中央CL的第2座位上锁机构67实施图中没表示的座位的对中心(车宽方向定位),则能把座位16的第1コ字形五金件58(参照图2)顺利地插入。On this figure, it is also shown that when the hinge support 73 is used as the apex of the triangle T, the first and second seat locking mechanisms 66, 67 are disposed on other two apexes. If the centering (positioning in the vehicle width direction) of the seat not shown in the figure is implemented with the 2nd seat locking mechanism 67 disposed at the center CL of the vehicle width direction, then the 1st U-shaped hardware 58 (referring to the figure) of the seat 16 can be 2) Insert it smoothly.

图12是本发明的第1座位上锁机构的正视图。第1座位上锁机构100由具有U形槽101的台架102、借助销103能回转地安装在这台架102里的上锁爪104、将这上锁爪104拉向“开锁”方向的拉伸弹簧105、借助销106能回转地安装在上述托架102里的中继臂108构成。上锁爪104和中继臂108的形状在下一图中说明。Fig. 12 is a front view of the first seat locking mechanism of the present invention. The 1st seat locking mechanism 100 consists of a stand 102 with a U-shaped groove 101, an upper locking pawl 104 that is rotatably installed in this bench 102 by means of a pin 103, and this upper locking pawl 104 is pulled toward the "unlocking" direction. A tension spring 105 and a relay arm 108 rotatably mounted in the bracket 102 via a pin 106 are constituted. The shape of the upper pawl 104 and relay arm 108 is illustrated in the next figure.

采用这样的结构,即在车架2上设置第1座位限制器座392,用螺栓将第1座位上锁机构100安装在座位限制器座392上,将小型物品箱(贮存箱)50放置在第1座位上锁机构上并用螺栓加以固定的结构。Adopt such structure, promptly set the 1st seat limiter seat 392 on the vehicle frame 2, the 1st seat locking mechanism 100 is installed on the seat limiter seat 392 with bolts, small item box (storage box) 50 is placed on The structure in which the first seat lock mechanism is fixed with bolts.

图13(a)、(b)是本发明的第1座位上锁机构的作用说明图。Fig. 13(a), (b) is an explanatory diagram of the action of the first seat locking mechanism of the present invention.

(a)中、上锁爪104是具有成“7”字形的上爪109和下爪110的构件;而中继臂108是下端安装着第1金属线135、上端安装第2金属线136的前端的构件,在销106的近傍具有凸部111和凹部112,而且使上锁爪104按图中的顺时针方向回转、使中转臂108按反时针方向回转地用拉伸弹簧105将两者连接。In (a), the upper locking claw 104 is a member with a "7"-shaped upper claw 109 and a lower claw 110; and the relay arm 108 is equipped with a first metal wire 135 at the lower end and a second metal wire 136 at the upper end. The member at the front end has a convex portion 111 and a concave portion 112 near the pin 106, and the upper locking claw 104 is rotated clockwise in the figure, and the intermediate arm 108 is rotated counterclockwise to connect the two with the tension spring 105. connect.

(a)表示上锁状态,“コ”字形五金件58挂在上锁爪104的上爪109上。当从这状态开始、用第1金属线135使中继臂108向顺时针方向回转时,凸部111朝下移动而与下爪110脱开。由于上锁爪104平常是在拉伸弹簧105作用下、经常要朝顺时针方向回转,因而使下爪110沿凹部112而上升。(a) represents the locked state, and the "U"-shaped hardware 58 is hung on the upper claw 109 of the locking claw 104 . From this state, when the relay arm 108 is rotated clockwise by the first wire 135 , the convex portion 111 moves downward to disengage from the lower claw 110 . Because the upper locking pawl 104 usually turns clockwise under the action of the tension spring 105 , the lower pawl 110 rises along the concave portion 112 .

(b)表示开锁状态,上锁爪104顺时针方向进行较大的回转,上爪109与“U”形槽101脱开。由此构成开锁状态。(b) represents the unlocked state, the upper claw 104 rotates clockwise relatively, and the upper claw 109 disengages from the "U"-shaped groove 101. This constitutes the unlocked state.

同时,顺时针方向回转的中转臂108拉第2金属线136。At the same time, the intermediate arm 108 rotating clockwise pulls the second metal wire 136 .

图14是本发明的第2座位上锁机构的后视图,第2座位上锁机构120由具有“U”形沟121的托架122、借助销123能回转地装在该托架122里的上锁爪124、将这上锁爪124弹向上锁方向的扭力弹簧125构成。Fig. 14 is the rear view of the second seat locking mechanism of the present invention, the second seat locking mechanism 120 consists of a bracket 122 with a "U" shaped groove 121, and is rotatably mounted in the bracket 122 by means of a pin 123. The upper locking pawl 124 and the torsion spring 125 that bounces the upper locking pawl 124 in the locking direction constitute.

通过用第2金属线136把上锁爪124拉向图的右边,使上锁爪124向开锁方向回转。By pulling the upper locking claw 124 to the right of the figure with the second metal wire 136, the upper locking claw 124 is turned to the unlocking direction.

该第2座位上锁机构120是极简单的构件,又因为只要用螺栓126、126就可安装在门型撑杆386的构件389、389上,所以安装结构也极简单。This second seat locking mechanism 120 is an extremely simple member, and because it can be installed on the members 389, 389 of the door-shaped stay 386 as long as the bolts 126, 126 are used, the installation structure is also extremely simple.

在图2中、通过把钥匙131插入到圆柱体133里并旋拧,就能借助第1金属线135把第1座位上锁机构100打开,而且联动地借助第2金属线136把第2座位上锁机构120打开,无论座位上锁机构100、120装在任何2个部位,都能一下子将它们打开。In Fig. 2, by inserting the key 131 into the cylinder 133 and turning it, the first seat locking mechanism 100 can be opened by means of the first metal wire 135, and the second seat locking mechanism 100 can be unlocked by means of the second metal wire 136 in linkage. Locking mechanism 120 is opened, no matter seat locking mechanism 100,120 is contained in any 2 positions, they can be opened at once.

上面,座位16是用所谓的双人座的细长座位来说明,但本发明当然也适用于1人乘坐的座位。Above, the seat 16 is described as a so-called long and thin seat for two people, but the present invention is of course also applicable to a seat for one person.

下面,对贮存箱50的详细结构进行说明。Next, a detailed structure of the storage box 50 will be described.

图15是本发明的贮存箱的车宽中间剖视图,贮存箱50由箱体上部51和箱体下部52构成,前者是只在前半部51A有底部51b、并沿座位16的大致全长延伸;后者是以覆盖上述箱体上部51的后半部51B的下部开口51d的方式结合在该箱体上部51的后半部51B上的有底的部分。15 is a cross-sectional view in the middle of the vehicle width of the storage box of the present invention. The storage box 50 is composed of a box upper part 51 and a box lower part 52. The former has a bottom 51b only in the front half 51A and extends along the substantially full length of the seat 16; The latter is a bottomed portion coupled to the rear half 51B of the upper case 51 so as to cover the lower opening 51d of the rear half 51B of the upper case 51 .

这个贮存箱50是这样的贮存部,即,只由箱子上部51的前半部51A构成的前部贮存部较浅,而由箱子上部51的后半部51B和箱子下部52构成的后贮存部较深、较大。This storage box 50 is such a storage portion that the front storage portion constituted only by the front half 51A of the upper case 51 is relatively shallow, and the rear storage portion constituted by the rear half 51B of the upper case 51 and the lower portion 52 of the case is relatively shallow. Deep and larger.

详细地说,箱体上部51是沿着座位16的大致全长而将上部开口51c打开、而且稍稍延长到座位16的后方。Specifically, the box upper portion 51 opens the upper opening 51c along substantially the entire length of the seat 16 and extends slightly behind the seat 16 .

箱体下部52是在底部52a的中间形成用来避开后轮15(参照图1)的凹部52b、在底部52a后部形成用来避开车横梁件(后缓冲器的安装部分)2c的凹部52c的。The box lower part 52 is formed in the middle of the bottom 52a to avoid the recess 52b for avoiding the rear wheel 15 (refer to FIG. 1 ), and is formed at the rear of the bottom 52a for avoiding the cross member (the mounting part of the rear bumper) 2c. of the concave portion 52c.

图16是本发明的贮存箱的分解图,表示侧面看的贮存箱50。箱体上部51是在整个后半部51B上开设着下部开口51d的,而且后半部51B的下面是使下部开口51d的前部分形成侧面看的凹向上方的形状,箱子下部52的上部突出部分52d嵌入在这凹入部分51e,在整个上部突出部分52d上开着上部开口52e。Figure 16 is an exploded view of the storage box of the present invention, showing the storage box 50 viewed from the side. The upper part 51 of the box body has a lower opening 51d on the entire rear half 51B, and the lower part of the rear half 51B makes the front part of the lower opening 51d form a concave upward shape as viewed from the side, and the upper part of the lower box part 52 protrudes. A portion 52d is fitted into this concave portion 51e, and an upper opening 52e is opened on the entire upper projecting portion 52d.

图17是本发明贮存箱的后挡泥板安装结构的分解斜视图,贮存箱50是通过把后挡泥板49的上端(一端)夹在箱体上部51的后部和箱体下部52的后部之间而安装后挡泥板49的。后挡泥板49、箱子上部51和箱子下部52都是树脂成形品。Fig. 17 is an exploded oblique view of the rear fender installation structure of the storage box of the present invention, the storage box 50 is by clamping the upper end (one end) of the rear fender 49 on the rear part of the upper part 51 of the box body and the lower part 52 of the box body The rear fender 49 is installed between the rear. The rear fender 49, the box upper part 51, and the box lower part 52 are all resin molded products.

详细地说、是把后挡泥板49的上部凸缘45a夹在箱子上部51的凸缘(下部结合面51n)和箱子下部52的凸缘(上部结合面52g)之间,用自攻螺钉81、81和螺栓82、82紧固在一起。上部凸缘45a是上面形成窄幅的密封用槽45b,下面形成宽幅的密封用突条45c的,密封用槽45b与箱子上部51的密封用突条51t嵌合,密封用突条45c与箱子下部52的密封用槽52i(宽幅槽部52k)嵌合。In detail, the upper flange 45a of the rear fender 49 is sandwiched between the flange (lower joint surface 51n) of the box top 51 and the flange (upper joint surface 52g) of the box lower part 52, and is screwed with self-tapping screws. 81, 81 and bolts 82, 82 are fastened together. The upper flange 45a has a narrow sealing groove 45b formed on the upper surface, and a wide sealing protrusion 45c formed on the lower side. The sealing groove 45b is fitted into the sealing protrusion 51t of the box upper part 51, and the sealing protrusion 45c is in contact with the sealing protrusion 45c. The sealing groove 52i (wide groove portion 52k) of the box lower portion 52 is fitted.

图18是本发明的贮存箱的俯视图,表示从下方将箱体下部52重合到箱体上部51上,用13根自攻螺钉81将周围结合。Fig. 18 is a top view of the storage box of the present invention, showing that the bottom part 52 of the box body is superimposed on the top part 51 of the box body from below, and 13 self-tapping screws 81 are used to combine the surroundings.

箱体上部51是底部开设有发动机检查孔(化油器检查孔)51f,通常、这发动机检查孔51f由帽盖83盖着的。帽盖83是用螺栓拧紧在箱子上部51上的。Casing upper part 51 is provided with engine inspection hole (carburetor inspection hole) 51f at the bottom, usually, this engine inspection hole 51f is covered by cap 83. The cap 83 is screwed onto the case top 51 with bolts.

箱子上部51是做成把车架2的从车横梁2c朝后延伸的后侧上部、用螺栓紧固在用双点划线表示的桥接板72b上。因此,箱体上部51在与图11所示的桥接板72b的螺栓孔72d、72d相对应的位置上有螺栓孔51g、51g。The box upper part 51 is made to fasten the rear side upper part of the vehicle frame 2 extending rearward from the cross member 2c with bolts to the bridging plate 72b indicated by a two-dot chain line. Accordingly, the case upper portion 51 has bolt holes 51g, 51g at positions corresponding to the bolt holes 72d, 72d of the bridging plate 72b shown in FIG. 11 .

箱子下部52是在底部52a的右侧部形成电池安装部52f的。关于电池盒的安装结构、下面将在图33中加以说明。In the case lower part 52, the battery mounting part 52f is formed in the right side part of the bottom part 52a. The mounting structure of the battery case will be described below with reference to FIG. 33 .

图中、51h是螺栓孔,是与图11所示的第1上锁机构66一起将箱体上部51、用螺栓紧固在第1座位限制器座74上的孔。In the figure, 51h is a bolt hole, and is a hole for fastening the box upper part 51 to the first seat limiter base 74 with bolts together with the first locking mechanism 66 shown in FIG. 11 .

图19是图18的19-19剖视图,表示贮存箱50的前半部分的结构。箱体上部51的前半部51A把从底部51b直立向上的侧壁51i、51i作成上方较宽的倾斜壁,从这些倾斜壁向下伸出脚部51j、51k,将这些脚部51j、51k装到车架2的左右的后构架部2a、2b上。FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 19-19 of FIG. 18, showing the structure of the front half of the storage tank 50. As shown in FIG. The front half 51A of the upper part 51 of the box body makes the sidewalls 51i, 51i upright from the bottom 51b into wider inclined walls at the top, and extends the feet 51j, 51k downward from these inclined walls, and these feet 51j, 51k are installed onto the left and right rear frame parts 2a, 2b of the vehicle frame 2.

图20是图18的20-20剖面图,表示箱体上部51的发动机检查孔51f周围的剖面结构。箱子上部51的前半部51A是把从右侧壁51i伸出的突出部51a与下部合页板61一起载承在合页支架73上、用螺栓84安装到合页支架73上;而把从左侧壁51i伸向下方的脚部51m承载在左侧后部车架26上。FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 20-20 of FIG. 18, showing the cross-sectional structure around the engine inspection hole 51f of the upper casing 51. FIG. The front half 51A of the box top 51 is to carry the protrusion 51a protruding from the right side wall 51i together with the lower hinge plate 61 on the hinge bracket 73, and install it on the hinge bracket 73 with bolts 84; A leg portion 51 m extending downward from the left side wall 51 i is supported on the left rear frame 26 .

图21是图18的21-21剖视图,表示箱子上部51的左侧的结构。FIG. 21 is a sectional view taken along line 21-21 of FIG. 18, showing the structure of the left side of the box upper part 51. FIG.

图22是图18的22-22剖视图,表示贮存箱50的后半部分的结构。贮存箱50是以覆盖箱子上部51的下部开口51d的方式结合有底的箱子下部52,将下部结合面51n和上部结合面52g重合后用螺栓84、84安装在第1、第2箱体安装座75、76上的。箱体上部51的后半部51B是把侧壁51i、51i做成下部间距宽的倾斜壁的。FIG. 22 is a sectional view taken along line 22-22 of FIG. 18, showing the structure of the rear half of the storage box 50. As shown in FIG. The storage box 50 is combined with the bottomed box lower part 52 in a manner covering the lower opening 51d of the box upper part 51, and the lower joint surface 51n and the upper joint surface 52g are superimposed and installed on the first and second box bodies with bolts 84 and 84. on seats 75 and 76. In the rear half 51B of the upper part 51 of the box body, the side walls 51i, 51i are made as inclined walls with wide spacing between the lower parts.

电池安装部52f是从箱体下部52的底部52a向下方延伸的腔室,该腔室在右侧方有开口52h。The battery mounting portion 52f is a cavity extending downward from the bottom portion 52a of the case lower portion 52, and the cavity has an opening 52h on the right side.

图23是图18的23-23剖视图,表示将箱体上部51和箱体下部52重合后、用自攻螺钉81结合的结构。FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 23-23 of FIG. 18 , showing a structure in which the upper part 51 of the box body and the lower part 52 of the box body are overlapped and combined with self-tapping screws 81 .

图24是图18的24-24剖视图,表示将箱上部51和箱体下部52和后挡泥板49的上部凸缘45a重合后、用自攻螺钉81结合的结构。FIG. 24 is a sectional view taken along line 24-24 of FIG. 18, showing a structure in which the upper part 51 of the box and the lower part 52 of the box body and the upper flange 45a of the rear fender 49 are superimposed and combined with self-tapping screws 81.

图25是图18的25-25剖视图,表示把箱体上部51和箱体下部52重合后、用小螺钉85和带夹头的螺母85b结合的结构。Fig. 25 is a sectional view of 25-25 in Fig. 18, showing the structure in which the upper part 51 of the case body and the lower part 52 of the case body are overlapped, and the structure is combined with a small screw 85 and a nut 85b with a collet.

图26是图18的26-26剖视图,表示把箱体上部51的下端嵌合到箱体下部52的密封用槽里的结构。FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 26-26 of FIG. 18, showing a structure in which the lower end of the case upper part 51 is fitted into the sealing groove of the case lower part 52. FIG.

图27是图18的27-27剖视图,表示把箱体上部51的凸缘51u重合到箱体下部52的凸缘52j上之后、用自攻螺钉81结合的结构。27 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 27-27 of FIG. 18, showing a structure in which the flange 51u of the upper casing 51 is superimposed on the flange 52j of the lower casing 52, and then combined with self-tapping screws 81.

图28(a)~(c)是本发明的箱体上部的上部开口周围的结构的示意图,(a)是箱体上部的概略俯视图,(b)是(a)的b-b剖视图,(c)是(a)的c-c剖视图。Fig. 28 (a)~(c) is the schematic view of the structure around the upper opening of the upper part of the box body of the present invention, (a) is a schematic plan view of the upper part of the box body, (b) is a b-b sectional view of (a), (c) It is a c-c sectional view of (a).

在(a)中、箱体上部51是形成将上部开口51c的缘部51p、51q折回的形状。详细地说、箱体上部51是把有底部51b的前半部51A的缘部51p做成如(b)那样的折回到外方的朝外折回部;把有下部开口51d的后半部51B的缘部51q做成如(c)那样的折回到里方的朝里折回部的。朝外、朝里折回部(缘部)51p、51q的上面是如图(a)、(b)所示地形成密封面51r的,是使衬垫导引部51s从这密封面51r向上方沿上部开口51c的缘部延伸的。但是,在(a)中的C所示范围没有衬垫导引部51s。In (a), the case upper part 51 is formed in the shape which folded back the edge part 51p, 51q of the upper part opening 51c. In detail, the upper part 51 of the box body is to make the edge 51p of the front half 51A with the bottom 51b into an outwardly turned back part as in (b); The edge portion 51q is formed as an inwardly folded portion that is folded back as in (c). As shown in Figures (a) and (b), sealing surfaces 51r are formed on the upper surfaces of the outwardly and inwardly turned back portions (edges) 51p and 51q. The edge of the upper opening 51c is extended. However, there is no pad guide portion 51s in the range indicated by C in (a).

密封面51r是如图6所示的通过与衬垫部57b接触而进行密封的。The sealing surface 51r is sealed by being in contact with the packing portion 57b as shown in FIG. 6 .

由于使上部开口51c的缘部折回,因而缘部周围的刚性较大,由此能极力抑制密封面51r的变形,能增大密封效果。Since the edge of the upper opening 51c is folded back, the periphery of the edge is highly rigid, whereby the deformation of the sealing surface 51r can be suppressed as much as possible, and the sealing effect can be increased.

图29(a)~(d)是本发明的箱体上部的下部结合面周围的结构示意图,其中的(a)是箱体上部的概略顶视图,(b)是(a)的b-b剖视图,(c)是(a)的c-c剖视图,(d)是(a)的d-d剖视图。Fig. 29 (a)~(d) is the structural schematic view around the lower joint surface of the upper part of the box body of the present invention, wherein (a) is a schematic top view of the upper part of the box body, (b) is a b-b sectional view of (a), (c) is a c-c sectional view of (a), and (d) is a d-d sectional view of (a).

在(a)中,箱体上部51是沿着下部开口51d的缘部的大致整个周缘、形成向下方延伸到图16所示的下部结合面51n上的密封用突条51t的。但是在2个凸缘51u、51u的部位没有密封用突条51t。(b)表示密封用突条51t的断面形状。(c)表示把下部开口51d的缘部折弯部的下端作为密封用突条51t的断面形状。(d)表示凸缘51u的断面形状。In (a), the case upper portion 51 is formed along substantially the entire periphery of the edge of the lower opening 51d with a sealing protrusion 51t extending downward to the lower joining surface 51n shown in FIG. 16 . However, there is no protrusion 51t for sealing at the positions of the two flanges 51u, 51u. (b) shows the cross-sectional shape of the sealing protrusion 51t. (c) shows a cross-sectional shape in which the lower end of the edge bent portion of the lower opening 51d is used as the sealing protrusion 51t. (d) shows the cross-sectional shape of the flange 51u.

图30(a)~(d)是本发明的箱体下部的上部结合面周围的结构图,(a)是箱体下部的概略俯视图,(b)是(a)的b-b剖视图,(c)是(a)的c-c剖视图,(d)是(a)的d-d剖视图。在(a)中,箱体下部52是沿着上部开口52e的缘部的大致整个周缘形成向下方延伸到图22所示的上部结合面52g的密封用沟52i的。但是,在2个凸缘52j、52j的部位没有密封用槽52i。而且密封用槽52i是把箱体下部52的后部作为宽槽部52k的(参照图17)。(b)和(c)表示密封用槽52i的断面形状。(d)表示凸缘52j的断面形状。Fig. 30 (a)~(d) is the structural view around the upper joint surface of the lower part of the box body of the present invention, (a) is a schematic plan view of the lower part of the box body, (b) is a b-b sectional view of (a), (c) It is the c-c sectional view of (a), and (d) is the d-d sectional view of (a). In (a), the box lower portion 52 is formed with a sealing groove 52i extending downward to an upper joint surface 52g shown in FIG. 22 along substantially the entire periphery of the edge of the upper opening 52e. However, there is no sealing groove 52i at the two flanges 52j, 52j. Further, the sealing groove 52i is formed by making the rear portion of the lower case 52 a wide groove portion 52k (see FIG. 17). (b) and (c) show the cross-sectional shape of the sealing groove 52i. (d) shows the cross-sectional shape of the flange 52j.

图31是图30的31-31向视图,表示箱体下部52的上部结合面52g周围的正面形态。箱体下部52的上部结合面52g是台阶形状的,与这台阶形状相配合地、密封用槽52i也形成台阶状的。FIG. 31 is a view taken along the line 31-31 of FIG. 30 , showing a front view around the upper joint surface 52g of the box lower portion 52 . The upper joint surface 52g of the case lower part 52 has a stepped shape, and the sealing groove 52i is also formed in a stepped shape corresponding to the stepped shape.

图32是图30的箭头32方向的局部斜视图,表示箱体下部52的前右角部(前部右侧。方向以驾驶员为准)的密封用槽52i连成台阶状的状态。32 is a partial perspective view in the direction of arrow 32 in FIG. 30 , showing a state in which the sealing grooves 52i in the front right corner (front right side. The direction is based on the driver) of the lower box body 52 are connected in a stepped state.

密封用沟52i是前后延伸的细长的槽部,该槽部与前右角部上的向车宽方向中间CL延伸的宽幅的宽幅槽部52m相连,该宽幅槽部52m与向下方延伸的尖细的斜沟部52n相连,该斜槽部52n又与从下端向车宽方向中间CL延伸的窄幅槽部52p相连。The sealing groove 52i is an elongated groove extending forward and backward. This groove is connected to a wide groove 52m extending toward the center CL in the vehicle width direction on the front right corner. The extended tapered slanted groove portion 52n is continuous, and the slanted groove portion 52n is connected to the narrow groove portion 52p extending from the lower end toward the center CL in the vehicle width direction.

由于把斜槽部52n做成向下方延伸的尖细的倾斜形状,因而能容易地把成形箱子下部52用的2个模具上下分离,从而使箱子下部52容易成形。Since the chute portion 52n is made into a tapered and inclined shape extending downward, the two molds for forming the lower box portion 52 can be easily separated up and down, so that the lower box portion 52 can be easily formed.

箱子下部52的上部结合面52g的前左角部也是阶梯形状;与这台阶形状相配合、密封用槽52i的前左角部也是台阶形状。即、密封用槽52i是前左角部的槽形状与上述前右角部的槽形状相同的,设有宽幅槽部52m、斜槽部52n和窄幅槽部52p,故省略对其说明。The front left corner of the upper joint surface 52g of the box lower part 52 is also a stepped shape; corresponding to this stepped shape, the front left corner of the sealing groove 52i is also a stepped shape. That is, the sealing groove 52i has the same groove shape at the front left corner as that of the above-mentioned front right corner, and is provided with a wide groove 52m, an oblique groove 52n, and a narrow groove 52p, so description thereof will be omitted.

当然,在箱体上部51的下部结合面51n上形成的密封用突条51t是与密封用槽52i相对应的形状。Of course, the sealing protrusion 51t formed on the lower joint surface 51n of the case upper part 51 has a shape corresponding to the sealing groove 52i.

从上面的说明中可见,在把箱体上部51的下部结合面51n和箱子下部52的上部结合面52g重合时,通过密封用突条51t和密封用槽52i嵌合,就构成如图16~图19所示的迷宫式密封圈结构。因此,不用衬垫等别的构件就能将结合面之间密封,能降低成本。由于阶梯状结合面间是用迷宫式密封圈结构进行密封,因而能提高复杂形状结合面的密封性能。As can be seen from the above description, when the lower joint surface 51n of the box upper part 51 is overlapped with the upper joint surface 52g of the box lower part 52, the protrusion 51t for sealing is fitted with the groove 52i for sealing, and the configuration is as shown in Fig. 16- The labyrinth seal ring structure shown in Figure 19. Therefore, the joint surfaces can be sealed without using another member such as a gasket, and the cost can be reduced. Because the labyrinth sealing ring structure is used for sealing between the stepped joint surfaces, the sealing performance of the complex-shaped joint surfaces can be improved.

下面,说明电池盒安装结构。Next, the battery case mounting structure will be described.

先回到图22来说明,电池安装部52f是使用向右侧打开的开口52h而安装下述电池盒的。Returning to Fig. 22 first, the battery mounting portion 52f is used to mount a battery case described below using an opening 52h opened to the right.

图33是本发明的电池盒安装结构的剖视图,表示将电池盒87装到箱子下部52上的正视结构。FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view of the battery case installation structure of the present invention, showing a front view structure in which the battery case 87 is mounted on the lower part 52 of the box.

电池盒87是车宽方向中间CL开放的盒子,这个盒子是从侧部上部将向上方延伸的突缘87a用螺栓紧固在第1箱体安装座75上;从开放端下部把沿横向开设的嵌合槽87b插入到开口52h的缘部上的。电池盒87的宽度尺寸是设定成贮存的电池88的一部分能从箱子下部52的侧壁52g进入到电池安装部52f内。因此电池盒87从箱子下部52的侧壁52g突出的尺寸较小,能使小型摩托车整体尺寸小型化。The battery box 87 is a box with an open middle CL in the vehicle width direction. This box is to fasten the flange 87a extending upward from the upper part of the side to the first box mounting seat 75 with bolts; The fitting groove 87b is inserted into the edge of the opening 52h. The width dimension of the battery case 87 is set so that a part of the stored battery 88 can enter the battery mounting portion 52f from the side wall 52g of the case lower portion 52 . Therefore, the protruding size of the battery case 87 from the side wall 52g of the box lower portion 52 is small, and the overall size of the scooter can be miniaturized.

如图所示,电池安装部52f和电池88之间有向上方开放的空间S,它是用来将嵌入构造的电池罩89安装到这空间S中的。具体地说,电池罩89是通过从上方嵌入到电池安装部52f、用螺栓91A安装在箱子下部52上,使电池88不脱出地覆盖在电池安装部52f内的结构。而且电池罩89是形成向上方开放的贮存凹部89a的,这个贮存凹部89a是用来贮存工具类物品的凹部。As shown in the drawing, there is a space S open upward between the battery mounting portion 52f and the battery 88, and the battery cover 89 of the embedded structure is installed in the space S. As shown in FIG. Specifically, the battery cover 89 is fitted into the battery mounting portion 52f from above and mounted to the case lower portion 52 with bolts 91A so that the battery 88 is covered in the battery mounting portion 52f without falling out. Further, the battery cover 89 is formed with a storage recess 89a opened upward, and this storage recess 89a is a recess for storing tools.

通过把橡胶等防振零件92、92分别夹在电池盒87的底板87c和电池88之间以及电池88的上面和电池罩89之间,来防止电池88沿上下方向的振动。Vibration of the battery 88 in the vertical direction is prevented by clamping vibration-proof parts 92, 92 such as rubber between the bottom plate 87c of the battery case 87 and the battery 88, and between the upper surface of the battery 88 and the battery cover 89, respectively.

图34是本发明的电池盒安装结构的分解斜视图。Fig. 34 is an exploded oblique view of the battery case installation structure of the present invention.

电池盒87是用L字状支架93和俯视为T字状的带条94坚固地安装的。The battery case 87 is firmly attached by an L-shaped bracket 93 and a T-shaped strap 94 in plan view.

具体地说,L字状支架93是以支承电池盒87的下部角偶的方式使纵板部93a和凸缘87a重叠,由螺栓91B、91B安装到第1箱体安装座75上;使横板部93b的顶端和带条94的中央重叠,由螺栓91c安装到电池安装部52f的底部52r上的。Specifically, the L-shaped bracket 93 overlaps the vertical plate portion 93a and the flange 87a so as to support the lower corner of the battery case 87, and is installed on the first box mounting base 75 by bolts 91B, 91B; The top end of the plate portion 93b overlaps the center of the strap 94, and is attached to the bottom portion 52r of the battery mounting portion 52f by bolts 91c.

带条94是以支承电池盒87的开放端的方式与电池盒87的臂87d、87d重叠,由螺栓91D、91D安装到电池安装部52f的底部52r上;而且用螺栓91E、91E把T字状的3个顶端部安装到箱体下部52的底部52a上。The strap 94 overlaps with the arms 87d and 87d of the battery case 87 in such a way as to support the open end of the battery case 87, and is mounted on the bottom 52r of the battery mounting portion 52f by bolts 91D and 91D; The three top end parts of the box body are attached to the bottom 52a of the lower part 52 of the box.

图35是本发明电池盒的侧视图,表示电池安装部52f的断面和将电池罩89卸掉后的形态。Fig. 35 is a side view of the battery case of the present invention, showing a cross section of the battery mounting portion 52f and a state in which the battery cover 89 is removed.

电池盒87是沿前后方向形成装置起动电磁开关95的前室87e、收置电池88的中央室(电池存放室)87f、和电线束通过的后室87g的。图中、87h、87i是从外部通过电线束用的通孔。The battery box 87 is formed along the front-rear direction with a front chamber 87e for the device activation electromagnetic switch 95, a central chamber (battery storage chamber) 87f for accommodating the battery 88, and a rear chamber 87g for passing the harness. In the figure, 87h and 87i are through holes for passing the harness from the outside.

图36是本发明电池盒的俯视图,表示电池盒87的主要部分的断面状况。电池88是与上面的前后端处的电线束96、96相连接的。FIG. 36 is a plan view of the battery case of the present invention, showing the sectional condition of the main part of the battery case 87. FIG. The battery 88 is connected to harnesses 96, 96 at the upper front and rear ends.

图中的97是调节整流器。97 among the figure is a regulating rectifier.

下面,参照着图33来说明替换电池88的顺序。Next, the procedure for replacing the battery 88 will be described with reference to FIG. 33 .

先卸掉电池罩89,把电池88从电池安装部52f内拉出。然后使电池88倾斜并从电池安装部52f的上方、如箭号②所示地把电池取出。First remove the battery cover 89, and pull the battery 88 out of the battery mounting portion 52f. Then, the battery 88 is tilted and taken out from above the battery mounting portion 52f as indicated by arrow ②.

为装上新的电池88,可用与上述卸下的顺序相反的顺序进行安装。To install a new battery 88, it can be installed in the reverse order of the removal described above.

虽然上述实施方式是用所谓的双座这种长的座位16进行说明的,但是,本发明当然也适用于单人乘坐的座位。Although the above-described embodiment has been described with a so-called two-seater long seat 16, the present invention is of course also applicable to a seat for one person.

具有上述结构的本发明能有如下所述的效果。The present invention having the above structure can have effects as described below.

技术方案1所述的小型摩托车的座位安装结构,它是用在由可开关的座位盖住贮存安全帽等物品的贮存箱的上部开口的小型摩托车中的,其特征在于:通过把座位合页配置在上述座位的前部侧旁部而且从顶上看、是使合页轴相对于车身纵轴和车身横轴这两方都是倾斜的,从而能将上述座位向斜前方打开的。The seat installation structure of a small motorcycle described in technical solution 1 is used in a small motorcycle in which a switchable seat covers the upper opening of a storage box for storing items such as safety helmets, and is characterized in that: by placing the seat The hinges are arranged on the front side of the above-mentioned seat and viewed from the top, the hinge axis is inclined relative to both the longitudinal axis of the vehicle body and the transverse axis of the vehicle body, so that the above-mentioned seat can be opened obliquely forward. .

由于把座位合页配置在前部侧旁部,因而能确保车幅方向上充分宽的后部贮存部;当把座位向斜前方打开时,能把各部贮存部打开很大,能容易地把物品放入或取出。Since the seat hinges are arranged on the side of the front part, a sufficiently wide rear storage part in the width direction can be ensured; when the seat is opened obliquely forward, the storage parts of each part can be opened greatly, and the storage part can be easily moved. Items are put in or taken out.

技术方案2所述的发明是如技术方案1所述的小型摩托车的座位安装结构,其特征在于:从顶上看、把上述座位合页作为三角形的顶点、在这三角形的其他顶点上分别配置第1第2座位上锁机构,在2个部位对上述座位进行上锁。The invention described in technical scheme 2 is the seat installation structure for small motorcycles as described in technical scheme 1, which is characterized in that: when viewed from the top, the above-mentioned seat hinge is used as the apex of the triangle, and on other apexes of the triangle, respectively Equipped with the first and second seat lock mechanisms, the above seats can be locked at two locations.

由于能在2个部位对座位上锁,因而就能加强上锁效果。Since the seat can be locked at two places, the locking effect can be enhanced.

技术方案3所述的发明是如技术方案2所述的小型摩托车的座位安装结构,其特征在于:上述第2座位上锁机构是配置在车身中心、它的上锁爪的动作方向是沿车宽方向,上述第1上锁机构被配置成它的上锁爪的动作方向是沿车身前后方向的,使两者的上锁爪的动作方向大致相互垂直。The invention described in the technical scheme 3 is the seat installation structure of the small motorcycle as described in the technical scheme 2, and it is characterized in that: the above-mentioned second seat locking mechanism is arranged in the center of the vehicle body, and the action direction of its locking pawl is along the In the vehicle width direction, the above-mentioned first locking mechanism is configured so that the action direction of its upper locking pawl is along the front and rear direction of the vehicle body, so that the action directions of the two upper locking pawls are substantially perpendicular to each other.

由于能用第2座位上锁机构进行座位的对中,因而通过这对中、能确实把座位侧的コ字形配件插入到第1座位上锁机构里。Since the centering of the seat can be carried out by the second seat locking mechanism, the U-shaped fitting on the seat side can be surely inserted into the first seat locking mechanism through this centering.

技术方案4所述的发明是如技术方案2或3所述的小型摩托车的座位安装结构,其特征在于:设有通过对上述第1座位上锁机构进行开锁就能使第2座位上锁机构联动地开锁的联动开锁机构。The invention according to claim 4 is the seat mounting structure for a scooter according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the second seat can be locked by unlocking the first seat locking mechanism. A linkage unlocking mechanism that unlocks the locks in linkage.

由于能够用一次动作对第1、第2座位上锁机构同时进行开锁,因而就没有开锁麻烦的问题。Since the first and second seat locking mechanisms can be unlocked simultaneously with one action, there is no troublesome problem in unlocking.

技术方案5所述的发明是如技术方案1所述的小型摩托车的座位安装结构,其特征在于上述座位合页由下部合页板和借助合页轴而安装在上述下部合页板上的上部合页板构成,在下部合页板上开设着安装合页轴的销孔和以这销孔为中心的圆弧沟,而且在这圆弧沟的上端设有向下方洼的凹部;在上部合页板上形成嵌入到上述圆弧沟里的导引突起,而且设有通过合页轴用的纵长的长销孔;当打开上述座位时,通过使与座位一起移动的上述上部合页板的导引突起落入到车身侧的上述下部合页板的凹部里,就能把座位锁紧在打开的状态下。The invention described in technical solution 5 is the seat installation structure for small motorcycles as described in technical solution 1, characterized in that the above-mentioned seat hinge consists of a lower hinge plate and a hinge mounted on the lower hinge plate by means of a hinge shaft. The upper hinge plate is composed of a pin hole for installing the hinge shaft and an arc groove centered on the pin hole on the lower hinge plate, and a concave part is provided at the upper end of the arc groove; A guide protrusion embedded in the above-mentioned circular arc groove is formed on the upper hinge plate, and a long pin hole for passing through the hinge shaft is provided; when the above-mentioned seat is opened, the above-mentioned upper hinge that moves together with the seat The guide protrusion of the page plate falls in the recess of the above-mentioned lower hinge plate on the vehicle body side, and the seat can be locked in the open state.

当打开上述座位时,通过使与座位一起移动的上述上部合页板的导引突起落入到车身侧的上述下部合页板的凹部里,就能把座位锁紧在打开的状态下。When opening the above-mentioned seat, the seat can be locked in the opened state by making the guide protrusion of the above-mentioned upper hinge plate moving together with the seat drop into the recess of the above-mentioned lower hinge plate on the vehicle body side.

只要在以前的座位合页上附设凹部和长销孔就能构成全开保持机构,能用便宜简单的座位合页把座位保持成全开。As long as a concave portion and a long pin hole are attached to the conventional seat hinge, the full-open holding mechanism can be formed, and the seat can be kept fully open with a cheap and simple seat hinge.

技术方案6所述的发明是小型摩托车的物品贮存结构,它是用在由可开关的座位盖住贮存安全帽等物品的贮存箱的上部开口的小型摩托车中的,其特征在于:上述贮存箱由箱体上部和有底的箱体下部构成,上述箱体上部是只在前半部设有底部、而且是大致沿上述座位的全长延伸的;上述箱体下部是覆盖上述箱体上部的后半部的下部开口地与箱体上部的后半部相结合的并且是有底的;上述箱体上部的前半部的侧壁是做成上宽的倾斜壁,而上述箱体上部的后半部的侧壁是做成下宽的倾斜壁的。The invention described in technical scheme 6 is an article storage structure for a small motorcycle, which is used in a small motorcycle in which an openable seat covers the upper opening of a storage box for storing articles such as safety helmets, and is characterized in that: The storage box is composed of an upper part of the box and a lower part of the box with a bottom. The upper part of the box is provided with a bottom only in the front half and extends approximately along the entire length of the seat; the lower part of the box covers the upper part of the box. The lower part of the second half of the upper part of the box is openly combined with the second half of the upper part of the box and has a bottom; The side wall of the rear half is made into a lower wide inclined wall.

由于就箱体上部而言,有底部的前半部侧壁是使上方加宽的倾斜壁,有下部开口的后半部侧壁是使下方加宽的倾斜壁。因而能把前半部的上部开口的幅度取成沿座位的前半部的幅度的最大限度的尺寸。能把后半部的上部开口的幅度取成沿座位的后半部的幅度的最大限度的尺寸。而且能把后半部的下部幅度形成比上部开口的幅度还大。又由于有底的箱体下部不受座位幅度的限制,因而能与箱体上部的后半部中的下部幅度相配合地增大。因此不仅能确保贮存箱里有与座位的全长大致相称的长的贮存空间,而且能把这贮存空间的后半部形成又深又宽的大型空间部,能贮存安全帽等大的物品。特别是把座位做成双座的情况下,能容易确保更长的贮存空间。Because with regard to casing top, the front half side wall that has bottom is the inclined wall that makes the top widen, and the rear half side wall that has lower opening is the inclined wall that makes the bottom widen. Thereby the width of the upper opening of the front half can be taken as the maximum size along the width of the front half of the seat. The width of the upper opening of the rear half can be taken as the maximum size along the width of the rear half of the seat. Furthermore, the width of the lower part of the rear half can be formed larger than the width of the opening of the upper part. Again because the box body bottom that has bottom is not limited by the seat width, thereby can increase with the lower part width in the second half of box body top in coordination. Therefore, not only can ensure that there is a long storage space roughly commensurate with the full length of the seat in the storage box, but also the rear half of this storage space can be formed into a deep and wide large-scale space, and large items such as helmets can be stored. In particular, when the seat is configured as a two-seater, a longer storage space can be easily secured.

又因为箱体上部的侧壁的倾斜(倾斜方向)是随着下部开口的位置而变化,所以能容易地对成形用模具进行上下分割,其结果是能容易地进行箱体上部的成形。And because the inclination (inclination direction) of the side wall of the upper part of the box changes along with the position of the lower opening, the forming mold can be easily divided up and down, and as a result, the upper part of the box can be easily formed.

由于能把箱体上部的上部开口的幅度取成沿着座位幅度的最大限度的尺寸,因而在用座位盖住上部开口时,能用这上部开口的周缘稳定地支持座位。Owing to can take the amplitude of the upper opening of box body top as the maximum size along the seat width, thereby when covering the upper opening with the seat, can support the seat stably with the periphery of this upper opening.

这样,就能提供一种容易成形、容易确保大的贮存空间、能稳定支持座位的贮存箱。Thus, it is possible to provide a storage box that is easy to form, easily secures a large storage space, and can stably support the seat.

又因为能用成形尺寸精度高的注射成型用的模具成形贮存箱,所以能提高贮存箱的尺寸精度。Furthermore, since the storage tank can be molded with an injection mold with high dimensional accuracy, the dimensional accuracy of the storage tank can be improved.

技术方案7所述的发明是如技术方案6所述的小型摩托车的物品贮存结构,它是用在由可开关的座位盖住贮存安全帽等物品的贮存箱的上部开口的小型摩托车中的,其特征在于:通过把后挡泥板的一端夹在上述箱体上部和上述箱体下部之间而把后挡泥板安装到上述贮存箱上。The invention described in claim 7 is the article storage structure for a small motorcycle as described in claim 6, which is used in a small motorcycle in which an openable seat covers an upper opening of a storage box for storing articles such as safety helmets. , characterized in that the rear fender is attached to the storage tank by sandwiching one end of the rear fender between the upper part of the case and the lower part of the case.

由于把贮存箱兼用作后挡泥板的安装构件,因而就没必要像以前那样,为了安装后挡泥板而把车架长长地延伸到后方。因此能通过缩短车架而使重量减轻。Since the storage box is also used as a mounting member for the rear fender, there is no need to extend the frame long to the rear to install the rear fender as in the past. Therefore, the weight can be reduced by shortening the frame.

由于把后挡泥板的一端夹在箱子上部和箱子下部之间,因而能简单而且确实可靠地把后挡泥板安装到贮存箱上。Since one end of the rear fender is sandwiched between the upper part of the case and the lower part of the case, the rear fender can be easily and reliably attached to the storage case.

技术方案8所述的发明是如技术方案6或7所述的小型摩托车的物品贮存结构,它是用在由可开关的座位盖住贮存安全帽等物品的贮存箱的上部开口的小型摩托车中的,其特征在于:上述上部开口的缘部是将前半部折向外方、将后半部折向里方的形状。The invention described in technical scheme 8 is an article storage structure for a small motorcycle as described in technical scheme 6 or 7, which is used in a small motorcycle that covers the upper opening of a storage box for storing articles such as safety helmets by a switchable seat. In the car, it is characterized in that: the edge of the upper opening is in the shape of folding the front half outward and folding the rear half inward.

由于箱体上部的结构是把位于有底部的前半部上的、上部开口的缘部折向外方,把位于有下部开口的后半部上的、上部开口的缘部折向内部的。因而,不管上部开口是否有缘部折弯部分,都能容易地把成形箱体上部用的2个模具分离开。因此能容易地成形箱体上部。Because the structure of casing top is to be positioned at the front half that has bottom, the edge of upper opening is folded outwards, and is positioned at the back half that has lower opening, the edge of upper opening is folded inward. Therefore, the two molds for forming the upper part of the box body can be easily separated regardless of whether the upper opening has an edge bent portion or not. Therefore, the upper part of the box can be easily formed.

Claims (3)

1. the article storage structure of motor scooter, but it is to be used in the motor scooter of upper opening that seat by switch covers the storage bin of storing article such as safety cap, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned storage bin is by casing top and have the lower box at the end to constitute, and above-mentioned casing top is only to be provided with the bottom and to be to extend along the roughly total length at above-mentioned seat at forebody; Above-mentioned lower box is that the mode with the latter half of lower openings that covers above-mentioned casing top combines with the latter half of of casing top; The sidewall of the forebody on above-mentioned casing top is to make wide inclined wall, and the latter half of sidewall on above-mentioned casing top is to make down wide inclined wall.
2. the article storage structure of motor scooter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: by an end of rear mudguard being clipped between above-mentioned casing top and the above-mentioned lower box and rear mudguard is installed on the above-mentioned storage bin.
3. the article storage structure of motor scooter as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the edge portion of above-mentioned upper opening be with forebody be folded to foreign side, with the shape of side in latter half of being folded to.
CNB011330023A 1997-01-21 1998-01-20 Seat mounting structure of small motorcycle and article storage structure connected with it Expired - Fee Related CN1165445C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP00903497A JP3382489B2 (en) 1997-01-21 1997-01-21 Seat mounting structure for scooter type vehicle
JP009034/1997 1997-01-21
JP10984097A JP3422653B2 (en) 1997-04-25 1997-04-25 Article storage structure of scooter type vehicle
JP109840/1997 1997-04-25

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CN98104332A Division CN1083366C (en) 1997-01-21 1998-01-20 Seat mounting structure for small motorcycles

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CN1165445C CN1165445C (en) 2004-09-08

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CN98104332A Expired - Fee Related CN1083366C (en) 1997-01-21 1998-01-20 Seat mounting structure for small motorcycles

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CN115701394A (en) * 2021-08-02 2023-02-10 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Bike rack for tailgate including main and secondary doors

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JP5995895B2 (en) * 2014-03-19 2016-09-21 本田技研工業株式会社 Motorcycle
JP2019137330A (en) * 2018-02-14 2019-08-22 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Saddle-riding type vehicle
JP2022053959A (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-04-06 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Saddle-ride type vehicle

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JP3347757B2 (en) * 1992-03-03 2002-11-20 本田技研工業株式会社 Scooter type vehicle
JP3487362B2 (en) * 1994-04-04 2004-01-19 本田技研工業株式会社 Seat support structure for small vehicles

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115701394A (en) * 2021-08-02 2023-02-10 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Bike rack for tailgate including main and secondary doors
CN115701394B (en) * 2021-08-02 2025-04-11 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Bicycle rack for tailgate including main door and secondary door

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CN1083366C (en) 2002-04-24
ITTO980047A1 (en) 1999-07-20
TW426005U (en) 2001-03-11
CN1195628A (en) 1998-10-14

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