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CN1238210C - Gear-shifting control method for parallel mixed powder system - Google Patents

Gear-shifting control method for parallel mixed powder system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1238210C
CN1238210C CNB031024912A CN03102491A CN1238210C CN 1238210 C CN1238210 C CN 1238210C CN B031024912 A CNB031024912 A CN B031024912A CN 03102491 A CN03102491 A CN 03102491A CN 1238210 C CN1238210 C CN 1238210C
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China
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speed
motor
gear
engine
powertrain controller
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB031024912A
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CN1438137A (en
Inventor
张欣
李国岫
宋建锋
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

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  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于并联式混合动力系统的换档控制方法,包括:用于发动机单独驱动、电机单独驱动、发动机与电机联合驱动以及发动机驱动电机发电四种状态下,动力总成控制器的换档操作控制步骤。其特征是所述换档控制方法包括:在自动机械式变速器挂档操作时,动力总成控制器对电机的调速控制步骤;在自动机械式变速器离合器啮合时,动力总成控制器对发动机的调速控制步骤。本方法能够实现采用自动机械式变速器传动装置的并联式混合动力电动汽车行驶过程中,动力总成控制器与自动机械式变速器配合的换档控制过程,进而保证混合动力汽车换档过程的平顺,提高驾驶舒适性。A gear shift control method for a parallel hybrid power system, including: gear shifting for a powertrain controller in four states: engine alone drive, motor alone drive, engine and motor combined drive, and engine drive motor to generate electricity Operational control steps. It is characterized in that the shift control method includes: when the automatic mechanical transmission is in gear, the powertrain controller controls the speed of the motor; when the automatic mechanical transmission clutch is engaged, the powertrain controller controls the motor speed; speed control steps. The method can realize the gear shift control process in which the powertrain controller cooperates with the automatic mechanical transmission during the running process of the parallel hybrid electric vehicle adopting the automatic mechanical transmission transmission device, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the hybrid electric vehicle gear shift process, Improve driving comfort.

Description

A kind of gear-shifting control method that is used for parallel connection type hybrid power system
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to the electric automobile during traveling control technology, be suitable for adopting the parallel connection type hybrid power system motor vehicle driven by mixed power of automatic mechanical transmission.
(2) background technology
Compare with orthodox car, satisfying the electronlmobil (EV, Electric Vehicle) that the automobile emission regulation of increasingly stringent requires is the final direction of development of automobile.Because electrokinetic cell reaches in price in performance, the development of pure electric automobile never gets a desired effect.Mixed power electric automobile (HEV between orthodox car and pure electric automobile, HybridElectric Vehicle), because its small investment, implementation strong, be content with very little following Abgasgesetz and energy-conservation requirement are the emphasis of many in the world car company research and development.
So-called mixed power electric car (HEV) share driven by power and auxiliary power unit (APU, Auxiliary PowerUnit) on the automobile.Its control system by the advanced person will have combustion engine now and combine with certain accumulator for accumulating energy part (mainly being heavy-duty battery or ultracapacitor), realize best energy distribution, reduce the oil consumption of combustion engine significantly, reduce exhaust emission to greatest extent.The mixed power electric car of parallel structure is flexible with form, and is simple relatively on the structure, obtains more development.At present, the hybrid vehicle of exploitation adopts parallel power system structure mostly.In order to make combined power system reasonably carry out work according to what the running condition of automobile was coordinated, power assembly controller is the key that realizes the low oil consumption of HEV, anti-emission carburetor design objective.
As the kernel control chip of hybrid power system, the development research of power assembly controller becomes the important research exploitation direction in electric vehicle engineering development in recent years and the industrialization process.In recent years, abroad released one after another and be applied to the power assembly controller of different automobile types.For example, the energy output of general Precept hybrid drive train AIPM (Automotive Integrated PowerModule) may command motor and driving engine distributes, and has functions such as energy management, regenerative brake, battery status judgement.At present, existing power assembly controller is still useless in cooperating automatic mechanical transmission to finish the function of gear-change operation.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention is that the technical matters that is solved provides a kind of gear-shifting control method that is used for parallel connection type hybrid power system.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: the technical solution used in the present invention is the drive pattern different according to hybrid power, and power assembly controller adopts different gear shift controlled step, the gear shift controlled step of assembly controller when the driving engine independent drive is arranged respectively; The gear shift controlled step of assembly controller during the motor independent drive; Driving engine and motor are united the gear shift controlled step when driving; Gear shift controlled step when engine drive, electric power generation.
The key of gearshift procedure is that variable gear enters the preceding speed control that adds input shaft of engagement, and power-transfer clutch is in the speed control in conjunction with preceding adding input shaft.
The gear-shifting control method of this power assembly controller can make the transmission adopted automatic mechanical transmission of parallel hybrid electric vehicle, and guarantees good shift quality.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has: can realize adopting in the tight parallel hybrid electric vehicle driving process of automatic mechanical transmission driving device, the gear-shifting control process that power assembly controller cooperates with automatic mechanical transmission, and then guarantee to improve driver comfort by the smooth-going of hybrid vehicle gearshift procedure.
(4) description of drawings:
The gear shift control flow of Fig. 1 power assembly controller
(5) specific embodiment:
Be described further as follows below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to enforcement of the present invention:
After parallel type hybrid dynamic automobile power assembly controller receives the gear shift request signal of automatic mechanical transmission, enter gear shift control service routine.Assembly controller is at first judged the residing drive pattern of current mixed power electric car, enters corresponding gear shift control flow according to different drive patterns.
Unite when driving when driving engine and motor, assembly controller at first commands driving engine to reduce horsepower output, promptly reduces engine throttle, and with the horsepower output zero setting of motor, waits for that then automatic mechanical transmission disconnects power-transfer clutch and the variation of gear signal; When gear signal when neutral position becomes non-neutral position, target gear when promptly this non-neutral position is operated for the automatic mechanical transmission engage a gear, assembly controller is then according to calculation of parameter input shaft rotating speeds such as current vehicle speed, target gear transmitting ratio, final ratios, and at first motor carried out speed control with this rotating speed as rotating speed of target; When motor speed satisfies the engage a gear operation, signal is finished in the speed governing of assembly controller output motor, and the wait change-speed box is finished the engage a gear operation, assembly controller commander driving engine carries out speed control simultaneously, the rotating speed of power-transfer clutch input and output shaft is reached unanimity, for the combination of automatic transmission with hydraulic torque converter control clutch pulsation-free creates conditions.After the status signal indication power-transfer clutch combination of power-transfer clutch, assembly controller recovers the horsepower output of driving engine and motor, and gearshift procedure finishes.
When dynamic assembly was in engine drive, electric power generation mode of operation, gearshift procedure and driving engine and motor united that to drive gearshift procedure similar.
When the driving engine independent drive, gearshift procedure does not have motor horsepower output control process, has only the preoperative motor speed control process of change-speed box engage a gear.
When the motor independent drive, gearshift procedure does not have driving engine horsepower output control process and motor speed control process.
Two rotating speed controls of driving engine and motor are the keys that realizes the parallel connection type hybrid power system gear-shifting control process of employing automatic transmission with hydraulic torque converter, are to realize gearshift procedure, guarantee the necessary condition of shift quality.

Claims (1)

1.一种用于并联式混合动力系统的换档控制方法,包括:1. A shift control method for a parallel hybrid power system, comprising: 用于发动机单独驱动时,动力总成控制器的换档操作控制步骤;It is used for the control steps of the shift operation of the powertrain controller when the engine is driven independently; 用于电机单独驱动时,动力总成控制器的换档操作控制步骤;It is used for the control steps of the shift operation of the powertrain controller when the motor is driven independently; 用于发动机、电机联合驱动时,动力总成控制器的换档操作控制步骤;It is used for the gear shift operation control steps of the powertrain controller when the engine and the motor are jointly driven; 用于发动机驱动、电机发电时,动力总成控制器的换档操作控制步骤;When the engine is driven and the motor is used for power generation, the gear shift operation control steps of the powertrain controller; 其特征是所述换档控制方法还包括:It is characterized in that the shift control method also includes: 在自动机械式变速器挂档操作时,动力总成控制器对电机的调速控制步骤:When the automatic mechanical transmission is in gear, the powertrain controller controls the speed of the motor by the following steps: 总成控制器首先控制发动机降低输出功率,并将电机的输出功率置零,等待自动机械式变速器将离合器断开及档位信号变化;当档位信号从空档位变为非空档位时,总成控制器根据当前车速、目标档位传动比、主传动比计算变速器输入轴转速,以该转速作为目标转速对电机进行调速控制,当电机转速满足挂档条件时,总成控制器输出电机调速完成信号;The assembly controller first controls the engine to reduce the output power, and sets the output power of the motor to zero, waiting for the automatic mechanical transmission to disconnect the clutch and change the gear signal; when the gear signal changes from neutral to non-neutral , the assembly controller calculates the speed of the input shaft of the transmission according to the current vehicle speed, the target gear transmission ratio, and the main transmission ratio, and uses this speed as the target speed to control the speed of the motor. Output motor speed regulation complete signal; 在自动机械式变速器离合器啮合时,动力总成控制器对发动机的调速控制步骤:When the automatic mechanical transmission clutch is engaged, the powertrain controller controls the speed of the engine by the following steps: 当变速器完成挂档操作时,总成控制器根据当前车速、当前档位传动比、主传动比计算离合器输入轴转速,对发动机进行调速控制,使离合器输入输出轴的转速趋于一致,当离合器状态信号指示离合器已经结合之后,发动机调速过程结束。When the transmission completes the shifting operation, the assembly controller calculates the rotation speed of the clutch input shaft according to the current vehicle speed, the current gear ratio and the main transmission ratio, and controls the speed of the engine so that the rotation speeds of the clutch input and output shaft tend to be consistent. After the clutch status signal indicates that the clutch has been engaged, the engine governing process ends.
CNB031024912A 2003-01-27 2003-01-27 Gear-shifting control method for parallel mixed powder system Expired - Fee Related CN1238210C (en)

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Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1781967A2 (en) * 2004-07-07 2007-05-09 Eaton Corporation Shift point strategy for hybrid electric vehicle transmission
US7559387B2 (en) * 2004-12-20 2009-07-14 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Deceleration rate based engine spin control and engine off functionality
CN100362265C (en) * 2004-12-30 2008-01-16 财团法人工业技术研究院 Gear shifting control method of gear type gearbox of composite power vehicle
CN1311999C (en) * 2005-01-31 2007-04-25 上海汽车工业(集团)总公司汽车工程研究院 Parallel connection mixed power driving system and its driving method
DE102005015485A1 (en) * 2005-04-05 2006-11-30 Daimlerchrysler Ag Drive train of a vehicle and method for controlling a drive train
CN101323302B (en) * 2007-07-31 2011-06-22 北京理工大学 Non-clutch shift control method and control system of pure electric vehicle
US8296027B2 (en) * 2007-10-25 2012-10-23 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Method and apparatus to control off-going clutch torque during torque phase for a hybrid powertrain system
DE102008044272A1 (en) * 2008-12-02 2010-06-17 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag A method of operating a vehicle hybrid powertrain with an internal combustion engine and with an electric machine
CN102114838A (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-07-06 同济大学 Electromechanical coupling transmission device synchronization control method and device based on manual transmission
CN102310852B (en) * 2010-06-30 2014-12-17 上海捷能汽车技术有限公司 Gear shifting control method for automobile double-clutch power coupling synchronizer and device thereof
CN102310853B (en) * 2010-06-30 2015-03-25 上海捷能汽车技术有限公司 Gear shifting control method for automobile double-clutch power coupling synchronizer and device thereof
CN104417341B (en) * 2013-09-09 2017-08-04 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Hybrid power system, hybrid electric vehicle and its control method for automobile
CN104514878B (en) * 2014-12-24 2017-03-15 潍柴动力股份有限公司 A kind of vehicle shift control method and TCU
CN106564492B (en) * 2015-10-12 2019-04-30 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of control method, device and TCU of shifting speed
CN107514456A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-12-26 合肥翔望智能科技有限公司 A kind of automatic catch electric automobile gearshift system

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