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CN1236320C - Multi-channel high-accuracy voltage and ringing current tester - Google Patents

Multi-channel high-accuracy voltage and ringing current tester Download PDF

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CN1236320C
CN1236320C CN 01112943 CN01112943A CN1236320C CN 1236320 C CN1236320 C CN 1236320C CN 01112943 CN01112943 CN 01112943 CN 01112943 A CN01112943 A CN 01112943A CN 1236320 C CN1236320 C CN 1236320C
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voltage
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CN1385706A (en
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余宏发
辜世勇
丁国兴
唐晓莉
姜鸿飞
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

一种多通道高精度电压及铃流测试装置,包括依序连接的输入保护及通道选择电路,系统自校准电路、量程变换电路、抗干扰电路和变换选择电路,在所述变换电路的接口上还连接有A/D自校准电路,波形变换电路,所述A/D变换电路与一个驱动和控制电路交换信息,所述波形变换电路与驱动和控制电路相连接,本装置具有测试速度快、测试精度高、测量范围宽、测试通道多、性能稳定等优点,采用本装置无需外接电路即可实现多路宽范围电压的测量。

Figure 01112943

A multi-channel high-precision voltage and ring current test device, including input protection and channel selection circuits connected in sequence, system self-calibration circuit, range conversion circuit, anti-interference circuit and conversion selection circuit, on the interface of the conversion circuit Also connected with an A/D self-calibration circuit and a waveform conversion circuit, the A/D conversion circuit exchanges information with a drive and control circuit, the waveform conversion circuit is connected with the drive and control circuit, the device has fast test speed, With the advantages of high test accuracy, wide measurement range, many test channels, and stable performance, this device can realize multi-channel wide-range voltage measurement without external circuits.

Figure 01112943

Description

多通道高精度电压及铃流测试装置Multi-channel high-precision voltage and ring current test device

本发明涉及测试技术及基于VXI总线的测试技术,更具体地说,涉及一种可实现多通道高精度电压及铃流测试装置。The present invention relates to testing technology and testing technology based on VXI bus, more specifically, relates to a multi-channel high-precision voltage and ring current testing device.

VXI(VME bus extension for Instrument的缩写,意思为VME总线在仪器领域的扩展)总线源于工业微机VME(VERSA-Module-Eurocard的缩写,指摩托罗拉公司的VERSA总线-模块-欧洲卡)总线,并在此基础上扩展了仪器需要的链式和星型触发总线、时钟和时钟同步总线、本地总线、装置识别及模拟相加线,是八十年代后期产生并兴起的开放式、模块化仪器总线,它吸取了PC机总线速度快、GPIB(General Purpose Interface Bus的缩写,指通用接口总线)总线精度高的优点,其构成的VXI系统综合了计算机技术、GPIB技术、PC仪器技术、接口技术和模块结构技术等多种技术成果,被公认为是21世纪仪器总线系统和自动测试系统。作为VXI总线系统中的重要组成部分:VXI模块,已有多种产品,但是常规的数据采集装置仅能实现电压的测量,且无信号调理电路,并存在测量路数少、测量范围窄、测量精度低、测试速度慢等缺点。The VXI (abbreviation of VME bus extension for Instrument, meaning the extension of the VME bus in the instrument field) bus originates from the industrial microcomputer VME (the abbreviation of VERSA-Module-Eurocard, referring to Motorola's VERSA bus-module-Eurocard) bus, and On this basis, it expands the chain and star trigger bus, clock and clock synchronization bus, local bus, device identification and analog summation line required by the instrument. It is an open and modular instrument bus that emerged and emerged in the late 1980s. , it absorbs the advantages of fast PC bus speed and high precision of GPIB (General Purpose Interface Bus) bus, and the VXI system composed of it integrates computer technology, GPIB technology, PC instrument technology, interface technology and Various technical achievements such as modular structure technology are recognized as the instrument bus system and automatic test system in the 21st century. As an important part of the VXI bus system: VXI module, there are many products, but the conventional data acquisition device can only realize the measurement of voltage, and there is no signal conditioning circuit, and there are few measurement channels, narrow measurement range, measurement Low precision, slow test speed and other shortcomings.

本发明的目的在于,提供一种可实现多通道高精度电压及铃流测试装置,所提供的装置能同时测试多通道的电压和铃流,并且测量精度高,速度快,不但能测直流电压,还能测交流电压。The object of the present invention is to provide a multi-channel high-precision voltage and ring current testing device, the provided device can simultaneously test multi-channel voltage and ring current, and the measurement accuracy is high, the speed is fast, not only can measure the DC voltage , can also measure AC voltage.

本发明的目的通过如下技术方案实现:构造一种多通道高精度电压及铃流测试装置,所述装置包括依序连接的输入保护及通道选择电路、系统自校准及测试选择电路、量程自动变换电路、隔离抗干扰电路和测试及变换选择电路,所述测试及变换选择电路的接口上连接有电压变换电路、波形变换电路、A/D变换电路,在所述A/D变换电路的接口上还连接有A/D自校准电路,还包括与所述A/D变换电路、所述波形变换电路连接的驱动和控制电路,所述驱动和控制电路的输出接口分别连接到所述电压基准源、输入保护及通道选择电路、自校准及测试选择电路、自动量程变换电路和测试及变换选择电路,还包括与所述驱动和控制电路连接的可编程逻辑电路,以及与所述可编程逻辑电路连接的VXI总线及驱动电路。The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: construct a multi-channel high-precision voltage and ring current test device, said device includes input protection and channel selection circuits connected in sequence, system self-calibration and test selection circuits, and automatic range conversion circuit, an isolation anti-jamming circuit and a test and conversion selection circuit, the interface of the test and conversion selection circuit is connected with a voltage conversion circuit, a waveform conversion circuit, and an A/D conversion circuit, and on the interface of the A/D conversion circuit An A/D self-calibration circuit is also connected, and a drive and control circuit connected to the A/D conversion circuit and the waveform conversion circuit are also included, and the output interfaces of the drive and control circuit are respectively connected to the voltage reference source , input protection and channel selection circuit, self-calibration and test selection circuit, automatic range conversion circuit and test and conversion selection circuit, also includes a programmable logic circuit connected with the drive and control circuit, and a programmable logic circuit connected with the programmable logic circuit Connected VXI bus and drive circuit.

在上述按照本发明提供的多通道高精度电压及铃流测试装置中,所述输入保护及通道选择电路包括依序连接的二极管保护电路、滤波电路、继电器阵列,所述继电器阵列的控制接口与驱动和控制电路相连接。In the above-mentioned multi-channel high-precision voltage and ring current testing device provided according to the present invention, the input protection and channel selection circuit includes a diode protection circuit, a filter circuit, and a relay array connected in sequence, and the control interface of the relay array is connected to the The driving and control circuits are connected.

在上述按照本发明提供的多通道高精度电压及铃流测试装置中,所述系统自校准及测试选择电路包括电压基准源、系统基准零位输入电路、系统基准10V输入电路和继电器切换电路以及驱动和控制电路,所述驱动和控制电路连接并控制所述电压基准源、所述继电器切换电路,所述电压基准源分别与系统基准零位输入电路、系统基准10V输入电路连接,而所述系统基准零位输入电路和所述系统基准10V输入电路分别与所述继电器切换电路连接。In the above-mentioned multi-channel high-precision voltage and ring current testing device provided according to the present invention, the system self-calibration and test selection circuit includes a voltage reference source, a system reference zero input circuit, a system reference 10V input circuit and a relay switching circuit and Drive and control circuit, the drive and control circuit is connected to and controls the voltage reference source, the relay switching circuit, the voltage reference source is respectively connected to the system reference zero input circuit, the system reference 10V input circuit, and the The system reference zero input circuit and the system reference 10V input circuit are respectively connected to the relay switching circuit.

在上述按照本发明提供的多通道高精度电压及铃流测试装置中,所述自动量程变换电路包括信号输入电路,所述输入电路分别与缩小倍数切换电路和放大倍数切换电路相连接,所述缩小倍数切换电路与缩小电路连接,所述放大倍数切换电路与放大电路相连接,所述放大电路和缩小电路与信号输出电路相连接,所述缩小倍数切换电路、所述放大倍数切换电路分别与所述驱动和控制电路相连接。In the above-mentioned multi-channel high-precision voltage and ring current testing device provided according to the present invention, the automatic range conversion circuit includes a signal input circuit, and the input circuit is respectively connected with the reduction factor switching circuit and the amplification factor switching circuit, and the The reduction factor switching circuit is connected with the reduction circuit, the amplification factor switching circuit is connected with the amplification circuit, the amplification circuit and the reduction circuit are connected with the signal output circuit, the reduction factor switching circuit, the amplification factor switching circuit are respectively connected with The driving and control circuits are connected.

在上述按照本发明提供的多通道高精度电压及铃流测试装置中,所述隔离抗干扰电路包括依序连接的二极管保护电路、电容滤波电路和电压跟随电路。In the above-mentioned multi-channel high-precision voltage and ring current testing device provided by the present invention, the isolation and anti-interference circuit includes a diode protection circuit, a capacitor filter circuit and a voltage follower circuit connected in sequence.

在上述按照本发明提供的多通道高精度电压及铃流测试装置中,所述电压变换电路包括依序连接的电容隔直电路和AC/DC转换电路,所述电容隔直电路的输入接口与二极管保护电路相连接。In the above-mentioned multi-channel high-precision voltage and ring current testing device provided according to the present invention, the voltage conversion circuit includes a capacitor DC blocking circuit and an AC/DC conversion circuit connected in sequence, and the input interface of the capacitor DC blocking circuit is connected to the Diode protection circuit is connected.

在上述按照本发明提供的所述多通道高精度电压及铃流测试装置中,所述波形变换电路包括依序连接的波形输入电路、过零比较电路、电平变换电路和波形输出电路。In the multi-channel high-precision voltage and ring current testing device according to the present invention, the waveform conversion circuit includes a waveform input circuit, a zero-crossing comparison circuit, a level conversion circuit and a waveform output circuit connected in sequence.

在上述按照本发明提供的多通道高精度电压及铃流测试装置中,所述A/D自校准电路包括AD基准零位输入电路、AD基准10V输入电路,与所述AD基准零位输入电路、所述AD基准10V输入电路连接的A/D变换电路,所述A/D变换电路与所述驱动和控制电路相连接,所述AD基准零位输入电路和所述AD基准10V输入电路、所述电压基准源相连接。In the above-mentioned multi-channel high-precision voltage and ring current testing device provided according to the present invention, the A/D self-calibration circuit includes an AD reference zero input circuit, an AD reference 10V input circuit, and the AD reference zero input circuit , the A/D conversion circuit connected to the AD reference 10V input circuit, the A/D conversion circuit is connected to the drive and control circuit, the AD reference zero input circuit and the AD reference 10V input circuit, The voltage reference source is connected.

在上述按照本发明提供的多通道高精度电压及铃流测试装置中,所述A/D变换电路包括依序连接的电容滤波电路、A/D转换电路、调零电路和调满度电路;所述电容滤波电路的输入接口与所述二极管保护电路相连接,所述A/D转换电路与所述驱动和控制电路相连接。In the above-mentioned multi-channel high-precision voltage and ring current test device provided according to the present invention, the A/D conversion circuit includes a capacitor filter circuit, an A/D conversion circuit, a zero-adjustment circuit and a full-scale adjustment circuit connected in sequence; The input interface of the capacitance filter circuit is connected with the diode protection circuit, and the A/D conversion circuit is connected with the driving and control circuit.

在上述按照本发明提供的多通道高精度电压及铃流测试装置中,所述电压基准源包括依序连接的数字信号输入电路、D/A转换电路、调零电路、调满度电路、基准电压输出电路,所述数字信号输入电路、所述D/A转换电路分别连接到所述驱动和控制电路。In the above-mentioned multi-channel high-precision voltage and ring current testing device provided according to the present invention, the voltage reference source includes a digital signal input circuit, a D/A conversion circuit, a zero-adjustment circuit, a full-scale circuit, and a reference circuit connected in sequence. The voltage output circuit, the digital signal input circuit, and the D/A conversion circuit are respectively connected to the driving and control circuits.

在上述按照本发明提供的多通道高精度电压及铃流测试装置中,所述驱动和控制电路包括与可编程逻辑电路相连接的数据驱动及锁存电路、地址驱动电路、继电器驱动电路、读写锁存控制电路和A/D转换控制电路。In the above-mentioned multi-channel high-precision voltage and ring current testing device provided according to the present invention, the drive and control circuit includes a data drive and a latch circuit connected to a programmable logic circuit, an address drive circuit, a relay drive circuit, a read Write latch control circuit and A/D conversion control circuit.

在上述按照本发明提供的多通道高精度电压及铃流测试装置,所述可编程逻辑电路包括分别与VXI总线及驱动电路连接的标识寄存器设置电路、类型寄存器设置电路、控制寄存器设置电路、状态寄存器设置电路、动态配置电路、地址比较电路、译码电路、A/D转换时序电路、时钟基准电路、频率计数电路、数据驱动电路,所述译码电路、所述A/D转换时序电路、所述时钟基准电路、所述频率计数电路、所述数据驱动电路译码电路、所述A/D转换时序电路、所述时钟基准电路、所述频率计数电路、所述数据驱动电路,通过一个驱动和控制接口电路与驱动和控制电路相连接。In the above-mentioned multi-channel high-precision voltage and ring current testing device provided according to the present invention, the programmable logic circuit includes an identification register setting circuit, a type register setting circuit, a control register setting circuit, a state Register setting circuit, dynamic configuration circuit, address comparison circuit, decoding circuit, A/D conversion timing circuit, clock reference circuit, frequency counting circuit, data driving circuit, the decoding circuit, the A/D conversion timing circuit, The clock reference circuit, the frequency counting circuit, the data drive circuit decoding circuit, the A/D conversion timing circuit, the clock reference circuit, the frequency counting circuit, and the data drive circuit, through a The drive and control interface circuit is connected with the drive and control circuit.

在上述按照本发明提供的多通道高精度电压及铃流测试装置中,所述VXI总线及驱动电路包括VXI总线、与所述VXI总线和可编程逻辑电路相连接的总线驱动电路。In the above-mentioned multi-channel high-precision voltage and ring current testing device provided by the present invention, the VXI bus and the driving circuit include a VXI bus and a bus driving circuit connected to the VXI bus and the programmable logic circuit.

实施本发明提供的多通道高精度电压及铃流测试装置,与现有测试装置相比,具有以下特点:1)集信号调理、电路保护、电压及铃流测量于一体。常规的数据采集装置仅能实现电压的测量,且无信号调理电路;2)测量路数多、测量范围宽。本发明的装置具有16路电压通道,所测直流电压可从几毫伏到几百伏,所测交流可达几百伏,用一块本装置无需任何外接电路即可实现多路宽范围电压的测量;3)测量精度高、测试速度快。由于采用了具有200KHZ采样频率、16位分辨率的A/D转换器件,确保装置150KHZ的测试速度和在10V量程范围内可达14位测试精度;4)能自动判别所测电压是直流电压还是交流电压,并自动实现直流电压的测量、交流电压均方根值和频率的测量。Compared with the existing test devices, the multi-channel high-precision voltage and ring current test device provided by the present invention has the following characteristics: 1) It integrates signal conditioning, circuit protection, voltage and ring current measurement. Conventional data acquisition devices can only measure voltage and have no signal conditioning circuit; 2) There are many measurement channels and a wide measurement range. The device of the present invention has 16 voltage channels, and the measured DC voltage can range from a few millivolts to several hundred volts, and the measured AC voltage can reach several hundred volts. One piece of this device can realize multi-channel wide-range voltage without any external circuit. Measurement; 3) High measurement accuracy and fast test speed. Due to the use of A/D conversion devices with 200KHZ sampling frequency and 16-bit resolution, the test speed of the device is 150KHZ and the test accuracy can reach 14 bits within the range of 10V; 4) It can automatically determine whether the measured voltage is DC voltage or AC voltage, and automatically realize the measurement of DC voltage, AC voltage root mean square value and frequency measurement.

下面结合附图和优选的实施例,对本发明进一步详细描述,附图中:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, in the accompanying drawing:

图1为本发明电压及铃流测试装置的组成框图;Fig. 1 is the composition block diagram of voltage of the present invention and bell current testing device;

图2为图1中输入保护及通道选择电路的组成框图;Figure 2 is a block diagram of the input protection and channel selection circuit in Figure 1;

图3为图1中系统自校准及测试选择电路的组成框图;Fig. 3 is a compositional block diagram of the system self-calibration and test selection circuit in Fig. 1;

图4为图1中自动量程变换电路的组成框图;Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the composition of the automatic range conversion circuit in Fig. 1;

图5为图1中隔离抗干扰电路的组成框图;Fig. 5 is a block diagram of the isolated anti-jamming circuit in Fig. 1;

图6为图1中电压变换电路的组成框图;Fig. 6 is a block diagram of the composition of the voltage conversion circuit in Fig. 1;

图7为图1中波形变换电路的组成框图;Fig. 7 is a block diagram of the composition of the waveform conversion circuit in Fig. 1;

图8为图1中A/D自校准电路的组成框图;Fig. 8 is a block diagram of the composition of the A/D self-calibration circuit in Fig. 1;

图9为图1中A/D变换电路的组成框图;Fig. 9 is a block diagram of the composition of the A/D conversion circuit in Fig. 1;

图10为图1中电压基准源的组成框图;Fig. 10 is a composition block diagram of the voltage reference source in Fig. 1;

图11为图1中驱动和控制电路的组成框图;Fig. 11 is a compositional block diagram of the drive and control circuit in Fig. 1;

图12为图1中可编程逻辑电路的组成框图;Fig. 12 is a compositional block diagram of the programmable logic circuit in Fig. 1;

图13为图1中VXI总线及驱动电路的组成框图;Fig. 13 is the composition block diagram of VXI bus line and drive circuit among Fig. 1;

图14为多通道直流电压测试的原理框图;Fig. 14 is the functional block diagram of multi-channel DC voltage test;

图15为铃流均方根值测试的原理框图;Fig. 15 is the functional block diagram of ring current root mean square value test;

图16为铃流频率测试的原理框图。Figure 16 is a functional block diagram of the ringing current frequency test.

本发明提供的多通道高精度电压及铃流测试装置,包括输入保护及通道选择电路、系统自校准及测试选择电路、自动量程变换电路、隔离抗干扰电路、电压变换电路、波形变换电路、A/D变换电路、驱动和控制电路、电压基准源、可编程逻辑电路、VXI总线及驱动电路组成,所述输入保护及通道选择电路由二极管保护电路、滤波电路、继电器阵列组成,所述系统自校准及测试选择电路由系统基准零位输入、系统基准10V输入组成,所述自动量程变换电路由信号输入电路、缩小倍数切换电路、缩小电路、放大倍数切换电路、放大电路、信号输出电路组成,所述隔离抗干扰电路由二极管保护电路、电容滤波电路、电压跟随电路组成,所述电压变换电路由电容隔直电路、AC/DC转换电路组成,所述波形变换电路由波形输入电路、过零比较电路、电平变换电路、波形输出电路组成,所述A/D变换电路由A/D转换电路、调零电路、调满度电路组成,所述电压基准源由D/A转换电路、调零电路、调满度电路组成,所述驱动和控制电路由数据驱动及锁存、地址驱动、继电器驱动、读写锁存控制、A/D转换控制组成,所述可编程逻辑电路由标识寄存器设置电路、类型寄存器设置电路、控制寄存器设置电路、状态寄存器设置电路、动态配置电路、地址比较电路、译码电路、A/D转换时序电路、时钟基准电路、频率计数电路、数据驱动电路,所述VXI总线及驱动电路包括VXI总线、总线驱动。The multi-channel high-precision voltage and ring current test device provided by the present invention includes input protection and channel selection circuit, system self-calibration and test selection circuit, automatic range conversion circuit, isolation and anti-interference circuit, voltage conversion circuit, waveform conversion circuit, A /D conversion circuit, drive and control circuit, voltage reference source, programmable logic circuit, VXI bus and drive circuit, the input protection and channel selection circuit is composed of diode protection circuit, filter circuit, relay array, the system is self-contained The calibration and test selection circuit is composed of a system reference zero input and a system reference 10V input. The automatic range conversion circuit is composed of a signal input circuit, a reduction factor switching circuit, a reduction circuit, a magnification factor switching circuit, an amplification circuit, and a signal output circuit. The isolation and anti-interference circuit is composed of a diode protection circuit, a capacitor filter circuit, and a voltage follower circuit. The voltage conversion circuit is composed of a capacitor DC blocking circuit and an AC/DC conversion circuit. The waveform conversion circuit is composed of a waveform input circuit, a zero-crossing The A/D conversion circuit is composed of a comparison circuit, a level conversion circuit, and a waveform output circuit. The A/D conversion circuit is composed of an A/D conversion circuit, a zero adjustment circuit, and a full scale adjustment circuit. The voltage reference source is composed of a D/A conversion circuit, an adjustment circuit It is composed of zero circuit and full scale circuit. The drive and control circuit is composed of data drive and latch, address drive, relay drive, read and write latch control, and A/D conversion control. The programmable logic circuit is composed of identification register Setting circuit, type register setting circuit, control register setting circuit, status register setting circuit, dynamic configuration circuit, address comparison circuit, decoding circuit, A/D conversion sequence circuit, clock reference circuit, frequency counting circuit, data drive circuit, all Said VXI bus and driving circuit include VXI bus and bus driver.

在图1所示装置的组成结构中,设有完成输入保护及通道选择的电路101、完成系统自校准及测试选择的电路102、实现量程自动变换的自动量程切换电路103、完成隔离抗干扰的电路104、实现测试及变换选择的电路105、完成电压变换的电路106、完成波形变换的电路107、完成A/D自校准的电路108、完成A/D变换的电路109、执行驱动和控制的电路110、提供电压基准的电压基准源111、完成装置配置及频率测量的可编程逻辑电路112、提供VXI总线及驱动的电路113。In the composition structure of the device shown in Figure 1, there is a circuit 101 for completing input protection and channel selection, a circuit 102 for completing system self-calibration and test selection, an automatic range switching circuit 103 for realizing automatic range conversion, and a circuit 103 for completing isolation and anti-interference. Circuit 104, circuit 105 for testing and conversion selection, circuit 106 for voltage conversion, circuit 107 for waveform conversion, circuit 108 for A/D self-calibration, circuit 109 for A/D conversion, drive and control A circuit 110, a voltage reference source 111 for providing a voltage reference, a programmable logic circuit 112 for completing device configuration and frequency measurement, and a circuit 113 for providing VXI bus and driving.

如图2所示,在装置的输入保护及通道选择电路101中,设有二极管保护电路203、滤波电路202、继电器阵列201,所述继电器阵列201与驱动和控制电路110相连接。在本实施例中,保护二极管采用1N5388B,滤波电容采用CT81-16B-Y5V-1KV-0.01uF,继电器阵列采用TQ2-5V。As shown in FIG. 2 , in the input protection and channel selection circuit 101 of the device, a diode protection circuit 203 , a filter circuit 202 , and a relay array 201 are provided, and the relay array 201 is connected to the drive and control circuit 110 . In this embodiment, the protection diode is 1N5388B, the filter capacitor is CT81-16B-Y5V-1KV-0.01uF, and the relay array is TQ2-5V.

如图3所示,在装置的系统自校准及测试选择电路102中,设有系统基准零位输入电路302、系统基准10V输入电路301、继电器切换电路303;所述继电器切换电路303与驱动和控制电路110相连接,系统基准零位输入电路302和系统基准10V输入电路301与电压基准源111相连接。在本实施例中,切换继电器的型号采用TQ2-5V。As shown in Figure 3, in the system self-calibration and test selection circuit 102 of the device, a system reference zero input circuit 302, a system reference 10V input circuit 301, a relay switching circuit 303 are provided; the relay switching circuit 303 is connected with the drive and The control circuit 110 is connected, and the system reference zero input circuit 302 and the system reference 10V input circuit 301 are connected to the voltage reference source 111 . In this embodiment, the type of switching relay is TQ2-5V.

如图4所示,在装置的自动量程变换电路103中,设有信号输入电路401、缩小倍数切换电路406、缩小电路405、放大倍数切换电路402、放大电路403、信号输出电路404;所述放大切换电路402和缩小倍数切换电路406分别与驱动和控制电路110相连接。在本实施例中,缩小倍数切换电路406采用TQ2-5V,缩小电路405采用精密电阻网络,放大切换电路402采用ADG406BN,放大电路403采用AD713KN。As shown in Figure 4, in the automatic range conversion circuit 103 of device, be provided with signal input circuit 401, reduction factor switching circuit 406, reduction circuit 405, amplification factor switching circuit 402, amplification circuit 403, signal output circuit 404; The enlargement switching circuit 402 and the reduction factor switching circuit 406 are respectively connected to the driving and control circuit 110 . In this embodiment, the reduction factor switching circuit 406 adopts TQ2-5V, the reduction circuit 405 adopts a precision resistor network, the amplification switching circuit 402 adopts ADG406BN, and the amplification circuit 403 adopts AD713KN.

如图5所示,在装置的隔离抗干扰电路104中,设有二极管保护电路501、电容滤波电路502、电压跟随电路503。在本实施例中,二极管采用IN5242B,滤波电容采用CT41-X7R-50V-0.1uF,电压跟随电路503采用LF411ACN。As shown in FIG. 5 , in the isolation and anti-interference circuit 104 of the device, a diode protection circuit 501 , a capacitor filter circuit 502 , and a voltage follower circuit 503 are provided. In this embodiment, the diode is IN5242B, the filter capacitor is CT41-X7R-50V-0.1uF, and the voltage follower circuit 503 is LF411ACN.

如图6所示,在装置的电压变换电路106中设有相互连接的电容隔直电路601和AC/DC转换电路602,所述电容隔直电路601的输入接口与二极管保护电路501相连接。在具体实施例中,隔直电容采用EMK316F335Z,AC/DC转换电路602采用AD536AJD。As shown in FIG. 6 , a capacitive blocking circuit 601 and an AC/DC converting circuit 602 are provided in the voltage conversion circuit 106 of the device, and the input interface of the capacitive blocking circuit 601 is connected to the diode protection circuit 501 . In a specific embodiment, the DC blocking capacitor adopts EMK316F335Z, and the AC/DC conversion circuit 602 adopts AD536AJD.

如图7所示,在装置的波形变换电路107中,设有波形输入电路701、过零比较电路702、电平变换电路703、波形输出电路704。在本实施例中,过零比较电路702采用LM339N,电平变换电路703采用SN74LS244N。As shown in FIG. 7 , in the waveform conversion circuit 107 of the device, a waveform input circuit 701 , a zero-crossing comparison circuit 702 , a level conversion circuit 703 , and a waveform output circuit 704 are provided. In this embodiment, the zero-crossing comparison circuit 702 adopts LM339N, and the level conversion circuit 703 adopts SN74LS244N.

如图8所示,在装置的A/D自校准电路108中,设有A/D变换电路803,与所述A/D变换电路相连接的AD基准10V输入801和AD基准零位输入802;所述A/D变换电路803与驱动和控制电路110相连接,所述AD基准零位输入电路802、AD基准10V输入电路801与电压基准源111相连接。As shown in Figure 8, in the A/D self-calibration circuit 108 of the device, an A/D conversion circuit 803 is provided, and the AD reference 10V input 801 and the AD reference zero input 802 connected with the A/D conversion circuit The A/D conversion circuit 803 is connected with the driving and control circuit 110, and the AD reference zero input circuit 802 and the AD reference 10V input circuit 801 are connected with the voltage reference source 111.

如图9所示,在装置的A/D变换电路109中,设有依次连接的电容滤波电路901、A/D转换电路902、调零电路903、调满度电路904;所述电容滤波电路901的输入接口与二极管保护电路501相连接,所述A/D转换电路902还与驱动和控制电路110相连接。在本实施例中,滤波电容采用CT41-X7R-50V-0.015uF,A/D转换电路采用AD976ACR。As shown in Figure 9, in the A/D conversion circuit 109 of the device, be provided with the capacitor filter circuit 901, A/D conversion circuit 902, zero adjustment circuit 903, fullness adjustment circuit 904 connected in sequence; The input interface of 901 is connected to the diode protection circuit 501 , and the A/D conversion circuit 902 is also connected to the drive and control circuit 110 . In this embodiment, the filter capacitor adopts CT41-X7R-50V-0.015uF, and the A/D conversion circuit adopts AD976ACR.

如图10所示,在装置的电压基准源111中设有依次连接的数字信号输入电路A01、D/A转换电路A02、调零电路A03、调满度电路A04、基准电压输出电路A05,所述数字信号输入电路A01和D/A转换电路A02分别与驱动和控制电路110相连接。在本实施例中,D/A转换电路A02采用DAC703KU。As shown in FIG. 10 , the voltage reference source 111 of the device is provided with a digital signal input circuit A01, a D/A conversion circuit A02, a zero adjustment circuit A03, a full scale adjustment circuit A04, and a reference voltage output circuit A05 connected in sequence. The digital signal input circuit A01 and the D/A conversion circuit A02 are respectively connected to the driving and control circuit 110 . In this embodiment, D/A conversion circuit A02 adopts DAC703KU.

如图11所示,在装置的驱动和控制电路110中,设有数据驱动及锁存B01、地址驱动B02、继电器驱动B03、读写锁存控制B04、A/D转换控制B05。在本实施例中,数据地址驱动采用IDT74FCT16245CTPV,继电器驱动采用TD62083AP,锁存采用IDT74FCT16374CTPV和74HC273。As shown in FIG. 11 , in the drive and control circuit 110 of the device, there are data drive and latch B01, address drive B02, relay drive B03, read-write latch control B04, and A/D conversion control B05. In this embodiment, the data address driver uses IDT74FCT16245CTPV, the relay driver uses TD62083AP, and the latch uses IDT74FCT16374CTPV and 74HC273.

如图12所示,在装置的可编程逻辑器电路112中,设有标识寄存器设置电路C01、类型寄存器设置电路C02、控制寄存器设置电路C03、状态寄存器设置电路C04、动态配置电路C05、地址比较电路C06、译码电路C07、A/D转换时序电路C08、时钟基准电路C09、频率计数电路C10、数据驱动电路C11、驱动和控制接口电路C12。在本实施例中,可编程逻辑器采用EPM7192SQC160-15。As shown in Figure 12, in the programmable logic circuit 112 of the device, there are identification register setting circuit C01, type register setting circuit C02, control register setting circuit C03, status register setting circuit C04, dynamic configuration circuit C05, address comparison Circuit C06, decoding circuit C07, A/D conversion timing circuit C08, clock reference circuit C09, frequency counting circuit C10, data drive circuit C11, drive and control interface circuit C12. In this embodiment, the programmable logic device adopts EPM7192SQC160-15.

如图13所示,VXI总线及驱动电路113中设有相互连接的VXI总线D01和总线驱动电路D02;总线驱动电路D02与可编程逻辑电路112相连接。在本实施例中,总线驱动采用IDT74FCT16245CTPV。As shown in FIG. 13 , the VXI bus and the driving circuit 113 are provided with a VXI bus D01 and a bus driving circuit D02 connected to each other; the bus driving circuit D02 is connected to the programmable logic circuit 112 . In this embodiment, the bus driver uses IDT74FCT16245CTPV.

下面结合附图14-16,进一步详细说明本发明测试装置的测试工作原理:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 14-16, further describe the testing working principle of the testing device of the present invention in detail:

图14示出了多通道直流电压测试原理,运行测试程序,通过驱动和控制电路110,首先切换量程至缩小倍数最大位置处,然后分别切换系统基准零位电压302和系统基准10V电压301至继电器切换电路303中,利用A/D转换902分别测出其对应值Vzero、Verf,然后再切换被测电压至电路中,利用A/D转换测出其对应值Vtest,对Vzero、Verf、Vtest采用数字滤波技术、误差修正技术进行相应转换,最后计算求出所测电压实际值,并根据所测电压实际值的大小,通过测试程序自动调整量程范围,重复上述测试步骤,直至得到满意结果。Figure 14 shows the principle of the multi-channel DC voltage test, run the test program, through the drive and control circuit 110, first switch the range to the maximum reduction multiple position, then switch the system reference zero voltage 302 and the system reference 10V voltage 301 to the relay respectively In the switching circuit 303, use the A/D conversion 902 to measure the corresponding values Vzero and Verf respectively, then switch the measured voltage to the circuit, use the A/D conversion to measure the corresponding value Vtest, and use Vzero, Verf and Vtest Digital filtering technology and error correction technology are used for corresponding conversion, and finally the actual value of the measured voltage is calculated, and according to the actual value of the measured voltage, the range is automatically adjusted through the test program, and the above test steps are repeated until a satisfactory result is obtained.

图15是铃流均方根值测试原理方框图;其测试过程是:运行测试程序,通过驱动和控制电路,首先切换量程至缩小倍数适当位置处,然后分别切换系统基准零位电压和系统基准10V电压至电路中,利用A/D转换分别测出其对应值Vzero、Verf,然后再切换铃流电压至电路中,利用AC/DC转换和A/D转换测出其对应值Vtest,对Vzero、Verf、Vtest采用数字滤波技术、误差修正技术进行相应转换,最后计算求出所测铃流电压均方根实际值,送到VXI总线。Figure 15 is a block diagram of the test principle of the RMS value of the ringing current; the test process is: run the test program, through the drive and control circuit, first switch the range to the appropriate position of the reduction multiple, and then switch the system reference zero voltage and the system reference 10V respectively Voltage into the circuit, use A/D conversion to measure its corresponding value Vzero, Verf respectively, then switch the ring current voltage to the circuit, use AC/DC conversion and A/D conversion to measure its corresponding value Vtest, Vzero, Verf Verf and Vtest adopt digital filtering technology and error correction technology to carry out corresponding conversion, and finally calculate and obtain the actual value of the root mean square of the measured ring current voltage, and send it to the VXI bus.

图16是铃流频率测试原理方框图,测试时,运行测试程序,通过驱动和控制电路,首先切换量程至缩小倍数适当位置处,然后切换铃流至电路中,利用波形变换电路将铃流正弦波变换成方波,并将其电平变成TTL电平,用时钟基准电路产生标准时钟、用频率计数电路对TTL电平方波进行计数,从而实现铃流频率的测量。本发明测试装置所测频率可从几赫兹到几十兆赫兹。Figure 16 is a block diagram of the ringing current frequency test principle. During the test, run the test program, and through the drive and control circuit, first switch the range to the appropriate position of the reduction multiple, then switch the ringing current to the circuit, and use the waveform conversion circuit to convert the ringing current to a sine wave Transform into a square wave, and change its level into a TTL level, use a clock reference circuit to generate a standard clock, and use a frequency counting circuit to count the TTL level square wave, thereby realizing the measurement of the ringing current frequency. The frequency measured by the testing device of the present invention can range from several hertz to tens of megahertz.

本发明提出的测试装置的保护范围,不局限于本说明书的描述,在本发明的基础上,对其电路进行适当修改,从而实现单通道、多通道交流电压的测量和频率参数的测量,也属于本发明的公开范围。The scope of protection of the test device proposed by the present invention is not limited to the description of this manual. On the basis of the present invention, its circuit is appropriately modified, so as to realize the measurement of single-channel and multi-channel AC voltage and the measurement of frequency parameters, and also Belong to the disclosed scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1; a kind of multi-channel high-accuracy voltage and ringing current tester; it is characterized in that; comprise the input protection and the channel selection circuit (101) that connect in regular turn; circuit (102) is selected in system self-calibration and test; automatic range translation circuit (103); isolate anti-jamming circuit (104) and test and conversion and select circuit (105); be connected with voltage conversion circuit (106) on the interface of described test and conversion selection circuit (105); waveform transformation circuit (107); A/D translation circuit (109); on the interface of described A/D translation circuit (109), also be connected with A/D self-calibration circuit (108); also comprise and described A/D translation circuit (109); driving and control circuit (110) that waveform transformation circuit (107) connects; the voltage-reference (111) that is connected with control circuit (110) with described driving; described driving and control circuit (110) also offer output signal respectively described input protection and channel selection circuit (101); circuit (102) is selected in system self-calibration and test; circuit (105) is selected in automatic range translation circuit (103) and test and conversion; also comprise the Programmable Logic Device (112) that is connected with control circuit (110) with described driving, vxi bus that is connected with described Programmable Logic Device (112) and driving circuit (113).
2, according to described multi-channel high-accuracy voltage of claim 1 and ringing current tester; it is characterized in that; described input protection and channel selection circuit (101) comprise protective circuit of diode (203), filtering circuit (202), the relay array (201) that connects in regular turn, and the control interface of described relay array (201) is connected with control circuit (110) with driving.
3, according to described multi-channel high-accuracy voltage of claim 1 and ringing current tester, it is characterized in that, described system self-calibration and test select circuit (102) to comprise system's benchmark zero-bit input circuit (302), the benchmark 10V of system input circuit (301) and relay commutation circuit (303), described driving is connected with control circuit (110) and controls described voltage-reference (111), described relay commutation circuit (303), described voltage-reference (111) respectively with described system's benchmark zero-bit input circuit (302), the benchmark 10V of system input circuit (301) connects, and described system's benchmark zero-bit input circuit (302) is connected with described relay commutation circuit (303) respectively with the described benchmark 10V of system input circuit (301).
4, according to described multi-channel high-accuracy voltage of claim 1 and ringing current tester, it is characterized in that, described automatic range translation circuit (103) comprises signal input circuit (401), described signal input circuit (401) is connected with an enlargement factor commutation circuit (402) with a minification commutation circuit (406) respectively, described minification commutation circuit (406) is dwindled circuit (405) and is connected with one, described enlargement factor commutation circuit (402) is connected with an amplifying circuit (403), described amplifying circuit with dwindle circuit and be connected described minification commutation circuit (406) with a signal output apparatus (404), enlargement factor commutation circuit (402) is connected with control circuit (110) with driving.
5, according to described multi-channel high-accuracy voltage of claim 1 and ringing current tester; it is characterized in that described isolation anti-jamming circuit (104) comprises protective circuit of diode (501), capacitor filter (502), the voltage follower circuit (503) that connects in regular turn.
6, according to described multi-channel high-accuracy voltage of claim 1 and ringing current tester; it is characterized in that; described voltage conversion circuit (106) comprises in regular turn electric capacity block isolating circuit (601) and the AC/DC change-over circuit (602) that connects, and the input interface of described electric capacity block isolating circuit (601) is connected with protective circuit of diode (501) in the described isolation anti-jamming circuit (104).
7, according to described multi-channel high-accuracy voltage of claim 1 and ringing current tester, it is characterized in that described waveform transformation circuit (107) comprises waveform input circuit (701), zero passage comparator circuit (702), level-conversion circuit (703) and the waveform output circuit (704) that connects in regular turn.
8, according to described multi-channel high-accuracy voltage of claim 1 and ringing current tester, it is characterized in that, described A/D self-calibration circuit (108) comprises AD benchmark zero-bit input circuit (802), AD benchmark 10V input circuit (801), with described AD benchmark zero-bit input circuit (802), the A/D translation circuit (803) that described AD benchmark 10V input circuit (801) connects, described A/D translation circuit (803) is connected described AD benchmark zero-bit input circuit (802) with driving with control circuit (110), described AD benchmark 10V input circuit (801) is connected with described voltage-reference (111).
9, according to described multi-channel high-accuracy voltage of claim 1 and ringing current tester, it is characterized in that described A/D translation circuit (109) comprises capacitor filter (901), A/D change-over circuit (902), the zeroing circuit (903) that connects in regular turn and transfers full scale circuit (904); The input interface of described capacitor filter (901) is connected with protective circuit of diode (501), and described A/D change-over circuit (902) is connected with control circuit (110) with driving.
10, according to described multi-channel high-accuracy voltage of claim 1 and ringing current tester, it is characterized in that, described voltage-reference (111) comprises digital signal input circuit (A01), D/A change-over circuit (A02), zeroing circuit (A03), accent full scale circuit (A04), the reference voltage output circuit (A05) that connects in regular turn, and described digital signal input circuit (A01), D/A change-over circuit (A02) are connected with control circuit (110) with driving respectively.
11, according to described multi-channel high-accuracy voltage of claim 1 and ringing current tester, it is characterized in that, be provided with data-driven and latch cicuit (B01), address driving circuit (B02), relay drive circuit (B03), read-write latch control circuit (B04) and A/D conversion control circuit (B05) in described driving and the control circuit (110); Foregoing circuit all is connected with Programmable Logic Device (112).
12, according to described multi-channel high-accuracy voltage of claim 1 and ringing current tester, it is characterized in that, described Programmable Logic Device (112) comprises that the marker register that is connected with vxi bus and driving circuit (113) respectively is provided with circuit (C01), the type register is provided with circuit (C02), control register is provided with circuit (C03), status register is provided with circuit (C04), dynamic-configuration circuit (C05), address comparison circuit (C06), decoding scheme (C07), A/D conversion timing sequence circuit (C08), clock reference circuit (C09), frequency counting circuit (C10), data drive circuit (C11), described decoding scheme (C07), A/D conversion timing sequence circuit (C08), clock reference circuit (C09), frequency counting circuit (C10), data drive circuit (C11) decoding scheme (C07), A/D conversion timing sequence circuit (C08), clock reference circuit (C09), frequency counting circuit (C10), data drive circuit (C11) is connected with control circuit (110) with driving with control interface circuit (C12) by a driving.
13, according to described multi-channel high-accuracy voltage of claim 1 and ringing current tester, it is characterized in that, be provided with interconnective vxi bus (D01) and bus driving circuits (D02) in described vxi bus and the driving circuit (113); Described bus driving circuits (D02) is connected with Programmable Logic Device (112).
CN 01112943 2001-05-16 2001-05-16 Multi-channel high-accuracy voltage and ringing current tester Expired - Fee Related CN1236320C (en)

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CN101887111A (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-17 施耐德电器工业公司 Automatic testing system and method for programmable logic controller analog module
CN101776708A (en) * 2010-01-20 2010-07-14 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Multichannel voltage collecting device and method
CN102749489A (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-24 北京德威特继保自动化科技股份有限公司 Signal sampling device and method
TWI520561B (en) * 2012-11-09 2016-02-01 緯創資通股份有限公司 Test board
CN103226163A (en) * 2013-03-05 2013-07-31 丽水职业技术学院 Alternating and direct current universal millivoltmeter circuit
CN107192958B (en) * 2017-05-26 2019-08-06 上海空间电源研究所 Test Method for Thermal Vacuum Environment Failure of Solar Arrays
CN112505409A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-16 东南大学 Multi-channel high-precision sensor acquisition system and frequency measurement method thereof
CN114089162B (en) * 2021-11-22 2023-12-05 惠州视维新技术有限公司 TCON chip test method, device and storage medium

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