CN1232464A - Substd. N-isothiazolyl-(thio) amides - Google Patents
Substd. N-isothiazolyl-(thio) amides Download PDFInfo
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- CN1232464A CN1232464A CN97198430A CN97198430A CN1232464A CN 1232464 A CN1232464 A CN 1232464A CN 97198430 A CN97198430 A CN 97198430A CN 97198430 A CN97198430 A CN 97198430A CN 1232464 A CN1232464 A CN 1232464A
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及新的N-异噻唑基-(硫)酰胺,其多种制备方法,以及其防治动物害虫的用途。The present invention relates to novel N-isothiazolyl-(thio)amides, various processes for their preparation, and their use for controlling animal pests.
已知一些N-异噻唑基酰胺衍生物具有杀虫性能(参见,例如EP-A-0623282和WO-A95/31448)。Certain N-isothiazolylamide derivatives are known to have insecticidal properties (see, for example EP-A-0623282 and WO-A95/31448).
但是,这些先有技术化合物作用的药效和/或药期,特别是杀某些微生物或者在低施用浓度时,在所有使用领域并不总是完全令人满意。However, the efficacy and/or duration of action of these prior art compounds, especially against certain microorganisms or at low application concentrations, is not always completely satisfactory in all fields of use.
因此,本发明提供式(Ⅰ)新的取代的N-异噻唑基-(硫)酰胺其中Q代表基团其中Het代表任选被取代的杂环,R代表氢,烷基,卤代烷基,烷氧基烷基,烷基羰基,烷基磺酰基,各自任选被取代的芳基羰基,芳基磺酰基或芳基烷基,或者代表任选被取代的环烷基,X代表氧或硫,Y代表任选被取代的亚烷基,亚链烯基,亚烷基氧基或亚烷基硫基,和A代表任选被取代的芳基,任选被取代的环烷基,任选被取代的环链烯基或者任选被取代的杂环。Therefore, the present invention provides new substituted N-isothiazolyl-(thio)amides of formula (I) where Q represents the group wherein Het represents an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring, R represents hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, each optionally substituted arylcarbonyl, arylsulfonyl Or arylalkyl, or represent optionally substituted cycloalkyl, X represents oxygen or sulfur, Y represents optionally substituted alkylene, alkenylene, alkyleneoxy or alkylenethio , and A represents optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkenyl or optionally substituted heterocycle.
此外发现,a)在碱存在下和在稀释剂存在下,当式(Ⅱ)的氨基异噻唑与式(Ⅲ)的酰基卤反应时,得到式(Ⅰa)的取代的N-异噻唑基-酰胺其中Q,R,Y和A各自如上定义,其中Q和R各自如上定义,It has also been found that a) when an aminoisothiazole of formula (II) is reacted with an acid halide of formula (III) in the presence of a base and in the presence of a diluent, a substituted N-isothiazolyl- Amide wherein Q, R, Y and A are each as defined above, wherein Q and R are each as defined above,
Hal-CO-Y-A (Ⅲ)其中Y和A各自如上定义,和Hal代表卤素,和b)如果适当在稀释剂存在下,当由方法(a)得到的式(Ⅰa)的N-异噻唑基-酰胺与硫化试剂反应时,得到式(Ⅰb)的取代的N-异噻唑基-硫代酰胺其中Q,R,Y和A各自如上定义,其中Q,R,Y和A各自如上定义;和c)如果适当在稀释剂存在下,当式(Ⅱ)的氨基异噻唑与式(Ⅳ)的二硫酯反应时,也得到式(Ⅰb)的取代的N-异噻唑基-硫代酰胺其中Q,R,Y和A各自如上定义,其中Q和R各自如上定义,其中Y和A各自如上定义,和Alk代表烷基或基团MO-CO-CH2-,其中M代表碱金属(例如钠或钾)。Hal-CO-YA (III) wherein Y and A are each as defined above, and Hal represents halogen, and b) if appropriate in the presence of a diluent, when N-isothiazolyl of formula (Ia) obtained by method (a) - When the amide is reacted with a sulfurizing reagent, the substituted N-isothiazolyl-thioamides of formula (Ib) are obtained wherein Q, R, Y and A are each as defined above, wherein Q, R, Y and A are each as defined above; and c) if appropriate in the presence of a diluent, when an aminoisothiazole of formula (II) is reacted with a dithioester of formula (IV), formula (Ib) is also obtained Substituted N-isothiazolyl-thioamides wherein Q, R, Y and A are each as defined above, wherein Q and R are each as defined above, wherein Y and A are each as defined above, and Alk represents an alkyl group or the group MO-CO- CH2- , wherein M represents an alkali metal (eg sodium or potassium).
此外发现,式(Ⅰ)新的取代的N-异噻唑基-(硫)酰胺非常适合防治动物害虫,特别是农业,林业,贮存物品和材料保护以及卫生领域所遇到的昆虫,蛛形纲和线虫。It has also been found that the novel substituted N-isothiazolyl-(thio)amides of the formula (I) are very suitable for controlling animal pests, in particular insects encountered in agriculture, forestry, protection of stored goods and materials and hygiene, the class Arachnida and nematodes.
下面详细描述上文和下文提到的结构式中所示基团的优选取代基和/或范围:Q优选代表基团其中Het代表具有1或2个杂原子,例如N,S和O原子,任选被相同或不同的取代基一至三取代的5-或6-元杂环,可能的取代基是卤素,C1-C4-烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟,氯和溴原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基,硝基,C1-C4-烷基-磺酰基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基磺酰基,以及硫代氨基甲酰基。R优选代表氢,C1-C4-烷基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基,C1-C4-烷基-羰基,C1-C4-烷基-磺酰基,代表苯基羰基,苯基-磺酰基或苄基,其各自任选在苯基环上被相同或不同的取代基一至三取代,可能的取代基在各种情况下是卤素,硝基,氰基,C1-C4-烷基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C2-卤代烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基,C1-C4-烷硫基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C2-卤代烷氧基,或具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C2-卤代烷硫基,或者代表任选被相同或不同的选自C1-C4-烷基和卤素的取代基一至三取代的C3-C6-环烷基。X优选代表氧或硫。Y优选代表C1-C6-亚烷基,C1-C6-羟基亚烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C6-亚烷基,C1-C4-烷基羰基氧基-C1-C6-亚烷基,氰基-C1-C6-亚烷基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代亚烷基;任选被相同或不同的选自氟,氯和甲基的取代基一至三取代的C3-C6-环烷基-C1-C4-亚烷基,C2-C4-亚链烯基,C1-C4-亚烷基氧基或C1-C4-亚烷基硫基。A优选地Preferred substituents and/or ranges of the groups shown in the structural formulas mentioned above and below are described in detail below: Q preferably represents the group where Het represents a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle having 1 or 2 heteroatoms, such as N, S and O atoms, optionally substituted one to three times by the same or different substituents, possible substituents being halogen, C 1 -C 4 -Alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -Alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -Haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine, chlorine and bromine atoms -alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, nitro, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl-sulfonyl, C 1 -C with 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms 4 -haloalkylsulfonyl, and thiocarbamoyl. R preferably represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl with 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy- C 1 -C 4 -Alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -Alkyl-carbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -Alkyl-sulfonyl, represents phenylcarbonyl, phenyl-sulfonyl or benzyl, each of which is optionally One to three substitutions on the phenyl ring by identical or different substituents, possible substituents are in each case halogen, nitro, cyano, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, with 1 to 5 identical or C 1 -C 2 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio of different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, with 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms For example C 1 -C 2 -halogenated alkoxy of fluorine and chlorine atoms, or C 1 -C 2 -halogenated alkylthio having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, or representing optionally identical or different substituents selected from C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and halogen mono- to trisubstituted C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl. X preferably represents oxygen or sulfur. Y preferably represents C 1 -C 6 -alkylene, C 1 -C 6 -hydroxyalkylene, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 6 -alkylene, C 1 -C 4 - Alkylcarbonyloxy-C 1 -C 6 -alkylene, cyano-C 1 -C 6 -alkylene, C 1 -C with 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms 4 -haloalkylene; C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkylene optionally mono- to trisubstituted by identical or different substituents selected from fluorine, chlorine and methyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkenylene, C 1 -C 4 -alkyleneoxy or C 1 -C 4 -alkylenethio. A preferably
(1)代表任选被相同或不同的取代基一至三取代的苯基,可能的取代基是:卤素,硝基,氰基,C1-C12-烷基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C12-卤代烷基,C1-C12-烷氧基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C12-卤代烷氧基,C1-C12-烷硫基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C12-卤代烷硫基,C2-C12-链烯基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C12-卤代链烯基,任选被相同或不同的选自C1-C4-烷基和卤素的取代基一至三取代的C3-C8-环烷基,下面的基团以及苯基,苯氧基,苯硫基,苄基,苄基氧基,吡啶基氧基,嘧啶基氧基,吡嗪基氧基或哒嗪基氧基,这些基团各自任选被相同或不同的选自下面的基团一至三取代:卤素,硝基,氰基,硫代氨基甲酰基,C1-C4-烷基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基,C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷氧基,C1-C4-烷硫基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷硫基,C1-C4-烷硫基-C1-C4-烷基,C1-C4-烷基亚磺酰基-C1-C4-烷基,C1-C4-烷基磺酰基-C1-C4-烷基,C1-C4-烷基亚磺酰基,C1-C4-烷基磺酰基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基磺酰基,甲酰基,C1-C4-烷基羰基,C1-C4-烷氧基羰基,C1-C4-烷氧基亚胺基-C1-C4-烷基,任选被C1-C4-烷基-取代的噁二唑基和下面的基团之一 (1) represents phenyl optionally substituted one to three times by identical or different substituents, possible substituents are: halogen, nitro, cyano, C 1 -C 12 -alkyl, with 1 to 5 identical or C 1 -C 12 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 12 -alkoxy with different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, C 1 -C with 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms 12 -Haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 12 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 12 -halogenated alkylthio with 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, C 2 -C 12 -chain Alkenyl, C 1 -C 12 -halogenated alkenyl having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, optionally replaced by identical or different halogen atoms selected from C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and Substituents of halogen mono- to trisubstituted C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, the following groups and phenyl, phenoxy, thiophenyl, benzyl, benzyloxy, pyridyloxy, pyrimidinyloxy, pyrazinyloxy or pyridazinyloxy, each of which is optionally represented by the same or different one to three substitutions selected from the following groups: halogen, nitro, cyano, thiocarbamoyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, with 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, having 1 to 5 identical or different C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy of halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms -Haloalkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -Alkylthio- C 1 -C 4 -Alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -Alkylsulfinyl-C 1 -C 4 -Alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -Alkylsulfonyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfonyl, with 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms e.g. C 1 -C 4 -haloalkylsulfonyl, formyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxyethylene of fluorine and chlorine atoms Amino-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, optionally C 1 -C 4 -alkyl-substituted oxadiazolyl and one of the following groups
(2)代表任选被相同或不同的取代基一至五取代的C5-C8-环链烯基或C3-C8-环烷基,可能的取代基是C1-C4-烷基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷氧基,C3-C8-环烷基,以及任选被相同或不同的选自卤素,硝基,氰基,C1-C4-烷基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基,和具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷氧基的取代基一至三取代的苯基;(2) stands for C 5 -C 8 -cycloalkenyl or C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl optionally substituted by one to five identical or different substituents, possible substituents being C 1 -C 4 -alk C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy of fluorine and chlorine atoms, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, and optionally identical or different ones selected from halogen, nitro, cyano, C 1 -C 4 -alk radical, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, and having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy substituents such as fluorine and chlorine atoms mono- to tri-substituted phenyl;
(3)代表具有1-3个杂原子,例如N,S和O原子,可以任选地还含有一个或多个CO和/或CS基团为成环成员,并且任选被相同或不同的取代基一至三取代的5-或6-元杂环,可能的取代基是:卤素,硝基,氰基,C1-C4-烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基,C1-C4-烷硫基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷氧基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷硫基,或者苯基,苯氧基,苯硫基或苄基,这些基团各自任选被相同或不同的取代基一至三取代,可能的取代基是:卤素,硝基,氰基,C1-C4-烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基,C1-C4-烷硫基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷氧基和具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷硫基;并且其中任选地存在于杂环中代替氢原子的N-H基团可以被C1-C6-烷基,C1-C6-烷基羰基或苯基磺酰基取代,该取代基又可任选地被C1-C6-烷基,卤素,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基或具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷氧基取代;或者(3) represents 1-3 heteroatoms, such as N, S and O atoms, can optionally also contain one or more CO and/or CS groups as ring members, and are optionally replaced by the same or different Substituents One to three substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocycles, possible substituents are: halogen, nitro, cyano, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -Alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, or phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio or Benzyl, each of these groups is optionally one to three substituted by identical or different substituents, possible substituents are: halogen, nitro, cyano, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alk Oxygen, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, for example fluorine and chlorine atoms, having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms For example, C 1 -C 4 -halogenated alkoxy of fluorine and chlorine atoms and C 1 -C 4 -halogenated alkylthio having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms; and wherein optionally present in The NH group replacing a hydrogen atom in a heterocycle can be substituted by C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylcarbonyl or phenylsulfonyl, which in turn can optionally be replaced by C 1 -C 6 -Alkyl, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl with 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms , for example fluorine and chlorine atoms, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy or with 1 to 5 identical or C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy substitution of different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms; or
(4)代表还含有1个或多个杂原子,例如N,S或O原子,或者一个或多个CO基团为成环成员,并且任选被相同或不同的取代基一至五取代的稠合的二-或三环基团,可能的取代基是:卤素,硝基,氰基,C1-C4-烷基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷氧基,C1-C4-烷硫基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷硫基,C1-C4-烷基亚磺酰基,C1-C4-烷基磺酰基,羟基,巯基,C1-C4-烷基羰基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基羰基,C1-C4-烷氧羰基或者苯基,苯氧基,苯硫基或苄基,这些基团各自任选被相同或不同的取代基一至三取代,特别是在苯基部分,可能的取代基是:卤素,硝基,氰基,C1-C4-烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基,C1-C4-烷硫基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷氧基和具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷硫基;其中R1代表氢,C1-C8-烷基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基,代表任选被相同或不同的选自卤素和C1-C4-烷基的取代基一或多取代的C3-C7-环烷基,或者代表任选被相同或不同的取代基一至三取代的苯基,可能的取代基是卤素,C1-C4-烷基或C1-C4-烷氧基,R2和R3是相同或不同的,各自代表氢或C1-C4-烷基;R4代表C1-C8-烷基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基,代表任选被相同或不同的选自卤素和C1-C4-烷基的取代基一或多取代的C3-C7-环烷基,或者代表任选被相同或不同的取代基一至三取代的苯基,可能的取代基是卤素,C1-C4-烷基或G1-C4-烷氧基;和W代表氧或基团=N-OR5和=N-NR6R7之一,其中R5代表C1-C6-烷基或者代表任选被相同或不同的选自卤素,硝基,氰基,硫代氨基甲酰基,C1-C4-烷基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基,C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷氧基,C1-C4-烷硫基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷硫基,C1-C4-烷硫基-C1-C4-烷基,C1-C4-烷基亚磺酰基-C1-C4-烷基,C1-C4-烷基磺酰基-C1-C4-烷基,C1-C4-烷基亚磺酰基,C1-C4-烷基磺酰基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基磺酰基,甲酰基,C1-C4-烷基羰基,C1-C4-烷氧基羰基和C1-C4-烷氧基亚胺基-C1-C4-烷基的取代基一至三取代的苄基;和R6和R7是相同或不同的,各自代表氢,C1-C6-烷基或者代表任选被相同或不同的取代基一至三取代的苯基,可能的取代基是卤素,硝基,氰基,C1-C4-烷基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基或具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷氧基。Q特别优选代表下面基团之一其中Z1,Z2和Z3是相同或不同的,各自代表氢,氯,溴,硝基,甲基,乙基,正-或异-丙基,正-、异-、仲-或叔-丁基;CH2F,CHF2,CF3,CH2Cl,CH2Br,CHClCH3;甲氧基,乙氧基,甲氧基甲基或乙氧基甲基。R特别优选代表氢,甲基,乙基,正-或异-丙基;甲氧基甲基,乙氧基甲基,正-丙氧基甲基,正-丁氧基甲基;甲基羰基,甲基磺酰基;各自任选被相同或不同的选自氟,氯,甲基或三氟甲基的取代基一或二取代的苯基羰基或苄基;或者代表环丙基。X特别优选代表氧或硫。Y特别优选代表下面基团之一(4) represents a fused compound that also contains one or more heteroatoms, such as N, S or O atoms, or one or more CO groups as ring members, and is optionally substituted by the same or different substituents from one to five Combined bi- or tricyclic groups, possible substituents are: halogen, nitro, cyano, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, with 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy- C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, with 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms e.g. C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy of fluorine and chlorine atoms, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkylthio having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, e.g. fluorine and chlorine atoms radical, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfonyl, hydroxyl, mercapto, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl, with 1-5 identical or different halogen atoms For example, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl or phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio or benzyl of fluorine and chlorine atoms, each of which is optionally represented by the same or different The substituents are one to three substituted, especially on the phenyl moiety, possible substituents are: halogen, nitro, cyano, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 - C 4 -Alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy and C 1 -C 4 -haloalkylthio having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, such as fluorine and chlorine atoms; wherein R 1 represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 -alk radical, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, represents optionally substituted by the same or different halogen and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl substituted by one or more radicals, or represents phenyl optionally substituted one to three times by identical or different substituents, possible substituents are halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and each represent hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl; R 4 represents C 1 -C 8 -alkyl with 1-5 C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl groups of the same or different halogen atoms, such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, represent one or more substituents optionally substituted by the same or different substituents selected from halogen and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl, or stands for phenyl optionally one to three substituted by identical or different substituents, possible substituents are halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or G 1 -C 4 - Alkoxy; and W represents one of oxygen or groups =N-OR 5 and =N-NR 6 R 7 , wherein R 5 represents C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or represents optionally selected from the same or different Halogen, nitro, cyano, thiocarbamoyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl with 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 with 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms -halogenated alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -halogenated alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms -C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfinyl- C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfonyl-C 1 -C 4 -alk radical, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms Substitution of sulfonyl, formyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl and C 1 -C 4 -alkoxyimino-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and R 6 and R 7 are the same or different, each represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or represents phenyl optionally substituted by the same or different substituents one to three times, Possible substituents are halogen, nitro, cyano, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl with 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy or C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, such as fluorine and chlorine atoms. Q particularly preferably represents one of the following groups wherein Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 are the same or different, each representing hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, nitro, methyl, ethyl, n- or iso-propyl, n-, iso-, sec- or tert -Butyl; CH2F , CHF2 , CF3, CH2Cl, CH2Br , CHClCH3 ; Methoxy , ethoxy, methoxymethyl or ethoxymethyl . R particularly preferably represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl; methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, n-propoxymethyl, n-butoxymethyl; methyl carbonyl, methylsulfonyl; phenylcarbonyl or benzyl, each optionally mono- or disubstituted by the same or different substituents selected from fluorine, chlorine, methyl or trifluoromethyl; or represents cyclopropyl. X particularly preferably represents oxygen or sulfur. Y particularly preferably represents one of the following groups
-CH2-,-CH(CH3)-,-CH(C2H5)-,-CH(n-C3H7)-,CH(i-C3H7)-,-CH2-CH2-,-CH 2 -, -CH(CH 3 )-, -CH(C 2 H 5 )-, -CH(nC 3 H 7 )-, CH(iC 3 H 7 )-, -CH 2 -CH 2 -,
-CH(OH)-,-CH(OCH3)-,-CH(O-CO-CH3)-,-CH(CN)-,-CHF-,-CHCl-, -CH(OH)-,-CH(OCH 3 )-,-CH(O-CO-CH 3 )-,-CH(CN)-,-CHF-,-CHCl-,
-CH-CH-或-CH2O-.A特别优选地-CH-CH- or -CH 2 O-.A is particularly preferred
(1)代表任选被相同或不同的取代基一至三取代的苯基,可能的取代基是:卤素,硝基,氰基,C1-C12-烷基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C12-卤代烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷氧基,C1-C4-烷硫基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷硫基,C2-C4-链烯基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C2-C4-卤代链烯基,下面的基团以及苯氧基,苯硫基,苄基氧基或吡啶基氧基,这些基团各自任选被相同或不同的选自下面的取代基一至三取代:卤素,硝基,氰基,硫代氨基甲酰基,C1-C4-烷基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基,C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷氧基,C1-C4-烷硫基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷硫基,C1-C4-烷硫基-C1-C4-烷基,C1-C4-烷基亚磺酰基-C1-C4-烷基,C1-C4-烷基磺酰基-C1-C4-烷基,C1-C4-烷基亚磺酰基,C1-C4-烷基磺酰基,具有1-5个相同或不同的卤原子例如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基磺酰基,甲酰基,C1-C4-烷基羰基,C1-C4-烷氧基羰基,C1-C4-烷氧基亚胺基-C1-C2-烷基,任选被C1-C2-烷基取代的噁二唑-3-基和下面的基团之一 (1) represents phenyl optionally substituted one to three times by identical or different substituents, possible substituents are: halogen, nitro, cyano, C 1 -C 12 -alkyl, with 1 to 5 identical or C 1 -C 12 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy with different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, C 1 -C with 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms 4 -Haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -halogenated alkylthio with 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, C 2 -C 4 -chain Alkenyl, C 2 -C 4 -halogenated alkenyl having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, the following groups and phenoxy, phenylthio, benzyloxy or pyridyloxy, each of which is optionally substituted one to three times by the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, cyano, thio Carbamoyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl with 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy , C 1 -C 4 -Alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 -Alkyl , C 1 -C 4 -Haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, for example fluorine and chlorine atoms -Alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio - C 1 -C 4 -alkyl having 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms , C 1 -C 4 -Alkylsulfinyl-C 1 -C 4 -Alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -Alkylsulfonyl-C 1 -C 4 -Alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -Alkyl Sulfinyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkylsulfonyl with 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, formyl, C 1 -C 4 -Alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxyimino-C 1 -C 2 -alkyl, optionally C 1 -C 2 -alkyl Substituted oxadiazol-3-yl and one of the following groups
(2)代表任选被相同或不同的取代基一至五取代的环戊基,环己基,环戊烯基或环己烯基,可能的取代基是氟,氯,溴,甲基,乙基,异丙基,甲氧基或三氟甲基,(2) represents cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentenyl or cyclohexenyl optionally substituted by one to five identical or different substituents, possible substituents are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl , isopropyl, methoxy or trifluoromethyl,
(3)代表任选被相同或不同的取代基一或二取代的下面的杂环:各种情况下合适的取代基是:氟,氯,硝基,氰基;甲基,乙基,正-或异-丙基,正-、异-、仲-或叔-丁基;甲氧基,乙氧基,正-或异-丙氧基;甲硫基;-CF3,(3) represents the following heterocycles optionally substituted one or two by the same or different substituents: Suitable substituents in each case are: fluorine, chlorine, nitro, cyano; methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, sec- or tert-butyl; methoxy Base, ethoxy, n- or iso-propoxy; methylthio; -CF 3 ,
-CHF2,-CH2CF3,-CH2-CF2-CHF2,-CH(CF3)-CH3;-OCF3,-CHF 2 , -CH 2 CF 3 , -CH 2 -CF 2 -CHF 2 , -CH(CF 3 )-CH 3 ; -OCF 3 ,
-OCHF2,OCH2CF3,-O-CH2-CF2-CF3,-OCH2-CF2-CHF2,-OCHF 2 ,OCH 2 CF 3 ,-O-CH 2 -CF 2 -CF 3 ,-OCH 2 -CF 2 -CHF 2 ,
-O-CH(CF3)-CH3;-SCF3;和苯基,苯氧基或苯硫基,这些基团各自任选被相同或不同的取代基一或二取代,可能的取代基是:氟,氯,硝基,氰基,甲基,乙基,甲氧基,乙氧基,甲硫基,三氟甲基,三氟甲氧基或三氟甲硫基;其中R8代表C1-C4-烷基,特别是甲基或乙基;C1-C4-烷基羰基,特别是甲基羰基或乙基羰基;以及代表任选被相同或不同的选自C1-C4-烷基,特别是甲基或乙基;卤素,特别是氟或氯;C1-C4-卤代烷基,特别是三氟甲基;C1-C4-烷氧基,特别是甲氧基;和C1-C4-卤代烷氧基,特别是三氟甲氧基的取代基一或二取代的苯基磺酰基;或者-O-CH(CF 3 )-CH 3 ; -SCF 3 ; and phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio, each of these groups optionally being mono- or disubstituted with the same or different substituents, possible substituents is: fluorine, chlorine, nitro, cyano, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy or trifluoromethylthio; wherein R 8 represents C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, in particular methyl or ethyl; C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl, in particular methylcarbonyl or ethylcarbonyl; and represents optionally identically or differently selected from C 1 -C 4 -Alkyl, especially methyl or ethyl; Halogen, especially fluorine or chlorine; C 1 -C 4 -Haloalkyl, especially trifluoromethyl; C 1 -C 4 -Alkoxy, In particular methoxy; and substituents of C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy, especially trifluoromethoxy, mono- or disubstituted phenylsulfonyl; or
(4)代表根据需要连接的,并且任选被相同或不同的取代基一至四取代的下面二-或三环基团: 金刚烷基 各种情况下可能的取代基是:氟,氯,溴,硝基,氰基;甲基,乙基;甲氧基,甲硫基,三氟甲基,三氟甲氧基或三氟甲硫基;其中R1代表氢,甲基,乙基,正-或异-丙基,正-、异-、仲-或叔丁基,代表任选被相同或不同的选自氟,氯,溴和甲基的取代基一至五取代的C3-C7-环烷基,或者代表任选被相同或不同的取代基一至三取代的苯基,可能的取代基是氟,氯,溴,甲基,乙基,正-或异-丙基,甲氧基或乙氧基,R2和R3是相同或不同的,各自代表氢,甲基,乙基,正-或异-丙基,正-、异-、仲-或叔丁基;R4代表甲基,乙基,正-或异-丙基,正-、异-、仲-或叔丁基,代表任选被相同或不同的选自氟,氯,溴和甲基的取代基一至五取代(优选一至三取代)的C3-C7-环烷基,或者代表任选被相同或不同的取代基一至三取代的苯基,可能的取代基是氟,氯,溴,甲基,乙基,正-或异-丙基,甲氧基或乙氧基;和W代表氧或基团=N-OR5和=N-NR6R7之一,其中R5代表C1-C4-烷基或者代表任选被相同或不同的取代基一至三取代的苄基,可能的取代基是氟,氯,溴,硝基,氰基,三氟甲基,三氟甲氧基,甲硫基,甲基亚磺酰基,甲基磺酰基,甲基,乙基,正-或异-丙基,正-、异-、仲-或叔丁基,甲氧基或乙氧基;和R6和R7是相同或不同的,各自代表氢,C1-C4-烷基或者代表任选被相同或不同的取代基一至三取代的苯基,可能的取代基是氟,氯,溴,硝基,氰基,甲基,乙基,三氟甲基,甲氧基或三氟甲氧基。Q非常特别优选代表下面基团之一其中Z1和Z2是相同或不同的,各自代表氢,氯,溴,硝基,甲基,乙基,甲氧基或乙氧基。R非常特别优选代表氢,甲基,乙基,甲氧基甲基,乙氧基甲基,甲基羰基,苯基羰基或甲基磺酰基。X非常特别优选代表氧或硫。Y非常特别优选代表-CH2-。A非常特别优选地代表任选被相同或不同的取代基一至三取代的苯基,可能的取代基是:氟,氯,溴,硝基,氰基,甲基,乙基,正-或异-丙基,正-、异-、仲-或叔丁基,甲氧基,乙氧基,正-或异-丙氧基,正-、异-、仲-或叔丁氧基;甲硫基,CF3,OCF3,OCHF2,SCF3,SCCl2F;CH2Br, CH2Cl;基团还有苯氧基,其任选被相同或不同的选自下面的取代基一至三取代:氟,氯,溴,硝基,氰基,硫代氨基甲酰基,甲基,乙基,正-或异-丙基,正-、异-、仲-或叔丁基,甲氧基,乙氧基,正-或异-丙氧基,正-、异-、仲-或叔丁氧基;甲硫基,甲硫基甲基,CF3,OCF3,OCHF2,SCF3,SCCl2F;CH2Br,CH2C1,甲氧羰基,甲基亚磺酰基,甲基磺酰基,三氟甲基磺酰基或者基团 其中R1代表氢,甲基或乙基;R2和R3是相同或不同的,各自代表氢或甲基;R4代表甲基或乙基;和W代表氧或基团=N-OR5,其中R5代表甲基,乙基,正-或异-丙基,正-、异-、仲-或叔丁基,或者代表在环上,任选被相同或不同的取代基一至三取代的苄基,可能的取代基是氟,氯,溴,硝基,氰基,甲基,乙基,甲氧基或乙氧基。(4) represents the following bi- or tricyclic groups which are attached as required and are optionally substituted by one to four identical or different substituents: Adamantyl Possible substituents in each case are: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano; methyl, ethyl; methoxy, methylthio, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy or trifluoromethyl Sulfuryl; Wherein R 1 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- or iso-propyl, n-, iso-, sec- or tert-butyl, represents optionally selected from the same or different fluorine, chlorine, C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl substituted one to five times by the substituents of bromine and methyl, or represents phenyl optionally substituted one to three times by identical or different substituents, possible substituents are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, Methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, methoxy or ethoxy, R2 and R3 are the same or different, each representing hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl , n-, iso-, sec- or tert-butyl; R 4 represents methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, iso-, sec- or tert-butyl, represents optionally identical or C 3 -C 7 -Cycloalkyl groups that are one to five substituted (preferably one to three substituted) with different substituents selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine and methyl, or represent C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl groups optionally substituted one to three times with the same or different substituents phenyl, possible substituents are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, methoxy or ethoxy; and W represents oxygen or the group =N-OR 5 and = One of N-NR 6 R 7 , wherein R 5 represents C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or represents benzyl optionally substituted one to three times by identical or different substituents, possible substituents are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, Nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, methylthio, methylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, methyl, ethyl, n- or iso-propyl, n-, iso -, sec- or tert-butyl, methoxy or ethoxy; and R 6 and R 7 are the same or different, each representing hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or representing optionally identical or different Substituents Mono- to tri-substituted phenyl, possible substituents are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy or trifluoromethoxy. Q very particularly preferably represents one of the following groups wherein Z1 and Z2 are the same or different, each representing hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, nitro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy. R very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, methylcarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl or methylsulfonyl. X very particularly preferably represents oxygen or sulfur. Y very particularly preferably represents —CH 2 —. A very particularly preferably represents phenyl optionally substituted one to three times by identical or different substituents, possible substituents are: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, methyl, ethyl, n- or iso -Propyl, n-, i-, sec- or tert-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, sec- or tert-butoxy; methylthio group, CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCHF 2 , SCF 3 , SCCl 2 F; CH 2 Br, CH 2 Cl; group There is also phenoxy, which is optionally substituted one to three times by the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, thiocarbamoyl, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, sec- or tert-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, sec- or tert-butoxy; Methylthio, methylthiomethyl, CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCHF 2 , SCF 3 , SCCl 2 F; CH 2 Br, CH 2 C1, methoxycarbonyl, methylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, tri Fluoromethylsulfonyl or group wherein R 1 represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R 2 and R 3 are the same or different, each representing hydrogen or methyl; R 4 represents methyl or ethyl; and W represents oxygen or the group =N-OR 5 , wherein R 5 represents methyl, ethyl, n- or iso-propyl, n-, iso-, sec- or tert-butyl, or represents on the ring, optionally replaced by the same or different substituents from one to three Substituted benzyl, possible substituents are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy.
本发明优选的化合物是式(ⅠA)至(ⅠD)化合物:其中R,Z1和Z2各自具有上述一般、优选、特别优选和非常特别优选的定义,和X1,X2,X3,X4和X5代表上述在A下对苯基和/或苯氧基作为一般、优选、特别优选和非常特别优选的取代基定义的那些基团,和X1,X2,X3和X4也可以代表氢。Preferred compounds of the present invention are compounds of formulas (IA) to (ID): wherein R, Z 1 and Z 2 each have the above-mentioned general, preferred, particularly preferred and very particularly preferred definitions, and X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 and X 5 represent the above-mentioned p-phenyl group under A and/or Phenoxy is those radicals defined as general, preferred, particularly preferred and very particularly preferred substituents, and X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 may also represent hydrogen.
进一步优选的一组化合物是其中苯氧基位于NR-CO-CH2-或NR-CS-CH2-基团对位的式(ⅠA)至(ⅠD)那些化合物,这些化合物中,特别优选的是那些其中取代基X1,X2,X3和X4代表氢的化合物。A further preferred group of compounds are those compounds of the formulas (IA) to (ID) in which the phenoxy group is para-positioned to the NR-CO- CH2- or NR-CS- CH2- group, of which particularly preferred are those compounds wherein the substituents X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 represent hydrogen.
上述一般或优选基团定义或说明适用于终产物,和相应地适用于起始物和中间体。这些基团定义可以根据需要相互组合,即也包括各优选范围之间的组合。The above general or preferred radical definitions or illustrations apply to the end products and correspondingly to the starting materials and intermediates. These group definitions can be combined with each other as required, ie combinations between the respective preferred ranges are also included.
本发明优选的是其中包含作为优选的(优选)上面提到的定义的组合的式(Ⅰ)化合物。Preference according to the invention is to compounds of the formula (I) which comprise as preferred (preferred) combinations of the definitions mentioned above.
本发明特别优选的是其中包含作为特别优选的上面提到的定义的组合的式(Ⅰ)化合物。Particular preference according to the invention is given to compounds of the formula (I) in which the combination of the definitions mentioned above is contained as particularly preferred.
本发明非常特别优选的是其中包含作为非常特别优选的上面提到的定义的组合的式(Ⅰ)化合物。Very particularly preferred according to the invention are compounds of the formula (I) which are contained as very particularly preferred combinations of the definitions mentioned above.
上文和下文给出的基团定义中,烃基,例如烷基或链烯基-也包括与杂原子组合的情况,例如,烷氧基或烷硫基--只要有可能,在各种情况下可以是直链或支链的。In the radical definitions given above and below, hydrocarbyl groups such as alkyl or alkenyl - also in combination with heteroatoms, such as alkoxy or alkylthio - are in each case whenever possible The chain can be linear or branched.
表1至9列出的是新的取代的N-异噻唑基-(硫)酰胺的实例:表1的化合物相应于通式(Ⅰ)化合物,其中R=HX=OY=CH2A=如下所列:表2表2包括通式(Ⅰ)化合物,其中Y=CH(CH3)Q,R,X和A=如表1所列。表3表3包括通式(Ⅰ)化合物,其中R,X,Y和A=如表1所列。表4表4包括通式(Ⅰ)化合物,其中X=SQ,R,Y和A=如表3所列。表5表5包括通式(Ⅰ)化合物,其中R,X,Y和A=如表1所列。表6表6包括通式(Ⅰ)化合物,其中R,X,Y和A=如表1所列。表7表7包括通式(Ⅰ)化合物,其中R,X,Y和A=如表1所列。表8表8包括通式(Ⅰ)化合物,其中R=HX = OY = CH2A = Q = 如下所列:表9表9包括通式(Ⅰ)化合物,其中 Listed in Tables 1 to 9 are examples of new substituted N-isothiazolyl-(thio)amides: The compound of table 1 corresponds to the compound of general formula (I), wherein R=HX=OY=CH 2 A= as listed below: Table 2 Table 2 includes compounds of general formula (I), wherein Y=CH(CH 3 )Q, R, X and A=as listed in Table 1. Table 3 Table 3 includes compounds of general formula (I), wherein R, X, Y and A= as listed in Table 1. Table 4 Table 4 includes compounds of general formula (I), wherein X=SQ, R, Y and A=as listed in Table 3. Table 5 Table 5 includes compounds of general formula (I), wherein R, X, Y and A= as listed in Table 1. Table 6 Table 6 includes compounds of general formula (I), wherein R, X, Y and A= as listed in Table 1. Table 7 Table 7 includes compounds of general formula (I), wherein R, X, Y and A= as listed in Table 1. Table 8 Table 8 includes compounds of general formula (I), wherein R=HX=OY=CH 2 A= Q = as listed below: Table 9 Table 9 includes compounds of general formula (I), wherein
Q,R,X和Y=如表8所列。Q, R, X and Y= as listed in Table 8.
在按照方法(a)的式(Ⅰa)化合物制备中,使用例如噻吩并[2,3c]异噻唑-3-基-胺和[4-(4-氰基苯氧基)]-苯基-乙酰氯为起始物,则反应过程可以通过下面的反应式表示: In the preparation of compounds of formula (Ia) according to method (a), using, for example, thieno[2,3c]isothiazol-3-yl-amine and [4-(4-cyanophenoxy)]-phenyl- Acetyl chloride is starting material, then reaction process can be represented by following reaction formula:
在按照方法(b)的式(Ⅰb)化合物制备中,使用例如噻吩并[2,3c]异噻唑-3-基-[4-(4-硝基苯氧基)]-苯基-乙酰胺为起始物,及Lawesson’s试剂(2,4-双-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3-二硫杂-2,4-diphosphetan-2,4-二硫化物)为硫化剂,则反应过程可以通过下面的反应式表示: In the preparation of compounds of formula (Ib) according to method (b) using, for example, thieno[2,3c]isothiazol-3-yl-[4-(4-nitrophenoxy)]-phenyl-acetamide as the starting material, and Lawesson's reagent (2,4-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-dithia-2,4-diphosphetan-2,4-disulfide) as the vulcanizing agent , the reaction process can be expressed by the following reaction formula:
在方法按照(c)的式(Ⅰb)化合物制备中,使用例如噻吩并[2,3c]异噻唑-3-基-胺和[4-(4-氯代苯氧基)]-苯基-二硫代乙酸甲酯为起始物,则反应过程可以通过下面的反应式表示: In the preparation of compounds of formula (Ib) according to process (c), using for example thieno[2,3c]isothiazol-3-yl-amine and [4-(4-chlorophenoxy)]-phenyl- Methyl dithioacetate is initiator, then reaction process can be represented by following reaction formula:
作为本发明方法(a)和(c)中的起始物需要的式(Ⅱ)氨基异噻唑是已知的(参见,例如GB1568377;J.Chem.Res.Synop.1989,29;DE-A2713573;Can.J.Chem.1973(51),1742或JP05070469)和/或可以通过已知方法制备(参见,例如,上述参考文献)。The aminoisothiazoles of the formula (II) required as starting materials in the processes (a) and (c) of the present invention are known (see, for example GB1568377; J.Chem.Res.Synop.1989,29; DE-A2713573 ; Can.J.Chem.1973(51), 1742 or JP05070469) and/or can be prepared by known methods (see, for example, the aforementioned references).
它们也可以如下制备:例如,在碱例如吡啶或三乙胺存在下,使式(Ⅴ)氨基腈衍生物先与硫化氢反应,其中Het如上定义,并且接着用氧化剂例如H2O2、溴或次氯酸钠氧化得到的式(Ⅵ)硫代酰胺衍生物其中Het如上定义。They can also be prepared, for example, by first reacting an aminonitrile derivative of formula (V) with hydrogen sulfide in the presence of a base such as pyridine or triethylamine, wherein Het is as defined above, and then oxidized with an oxidizing agent such as H 2 O 2 , bromine or sodium hypochlorite to obtain a thioamide derivative of formula (VI) wherein Het is as defined above.
式(Ⅴ)的氨基腈衍生物是已知的(参见,例如,EP-A0453611;ActaChim.Scand.,Ser.B.1975,B29(2),224;DE-A2713573;药物化学公报(Chem.Pharm.Bull.)1971,19,119;四面体通讯,1989,30,2631;J.Chem.Soc.,Perkins Trans I,1987,1521;Helv.Chim.Acta1975,58,2192;药物化学杂志(J.Med.Chem.)1987,30,91;杂环化学杂志(J.Het.Chem.)1985,22,1093或EP-A0636626),和/或其可以通过已知的方法制备(参见,例如,上述参考文献)。Aminonitrile derivatives of formula (V) are known (see, for example, EP-A0453611; ActaChim.Scand., Ser.B.1975, B29(2), 224; DE-A2713573; Bulletin of Medicinal Chemistry (Chem. Pharm.Bull.) 1971,19,119; Tetrahedron Communications, 1989,30,2631; J.Chem.Soc., Perkins Trans I, 1987,1521; Helv.Chim.Acta1975,58,2192; Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (J. Med.Chem.) 1987,30,91; Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry (J.Het.Chem.) 1985,22,1093 or EP-A0636626), and/or it can be prepared by known methods (see, for example, references above).
也用作本发明方法(a)中的起始物的式(Ⅲ)酰基卤一般是已知的有机化学化合物。在式(Ⅲ)中,Hal优选代表氯或溴。The acid halides of the formula (III) which are also used as starting materials in the process (a) according to the invention are generally known compounds of organic chemistry. In formula (III), Hal preferably represents chlorine or bromine.
也用作本发明方法(c)中的起始物的式(Ⅳ)二硫酯是已知的(参见,例如,四面体2663(1984)或化学研究杂志(J.Chem.Research)(M)2701(1988)),和/或其可以通过类似的已知方法制备。在式(Ⅳ)中,Alk优选代表甲基。Dithioesters of the formula (IV) which are also used as starting materials in process (c) of the present invention are known (see, for example, Tetrahedron 2663 (1984) or J.Chem.Research (M. ) 2701 (1988)), and/or it can be prepared by similar known methods. In formula (IV), Alk preferably represents methyl.
进行本发明方法(a)优选的稀释剂是任选被卤化的脂肪烃或芳香烃类,醚类或腈类,例如环己烷,甲苯,氯苯,氯仿,二氯甲烷,二氯乙烷,二噁烷,四氢呋喃,乙醚或乙腈。Preferred diluents for carrying out the process (a) according to the invention are optionally halogenated aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers or nitriles, such as cyclohexane, toluene, chlorobenzene, chloroform, dichloromethane, dichloroethane , dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, ether or acetonitrile.
进行方法(a)的合适的碱是所有常规质子受体。优选使用碱金属或碱土金属氢氧化物,碱金属或碱土金属碳酸盐或碳酸氢盐或氮碱。可以提到的例子是氢氧化钠,氢氧化钙,碳酸钾,碳酸氢钠,三乙胺,二苄基胺,二异丙基胺,吡啶,喹啉,二氮杂双环辛烷(DABCO),二氮杂双环壬烯(DBN)和二氮杂双环十一烯(DBU)。Suitable bases for carrying out process (a) are all customary proton acceptors. Preference is given to using alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates or bicarbonates or nitrogen bases. Examples that may be mentioned are sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, triethylamine, dibenzylamine, diisopropylamine, pyridine, quinoline, diazabicyclooctane (DABCO) , diazabicyclononene (DBN) and diazabicycloundecene (DBU).
本发明方法(a)中的反应温度可以在较宽的范围内变化。一般情况下,在-40℃和+200℃之间的温度下进行该反应,优选在0℃和100℃之间。The reaction temperature in process (a) according to the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. In general, the reaction is carried out at a temperature between -40°C and +200°C, preferably between 0°C and 100°C.
进行方法(a)时,对于每摩尔式(Ⅱ)的氨基异噻唑一般使用1-2摩尔,优选1-1.5摩尔的式(Ⅲ)酰基卤。When carrying out process (a), generally 1 to 2 moles, preferably 1 to 1.5 moles, of acid halides of formula (III) are used per mole of aminoisothiazole of formula (II).
在某些情况下,以其氢卤酸盐的形式,例如,特别是氢氯酸盐的形式使用式(Ⅱ)氨基异噻唑是有利的。In some cases it is advantageous to use the aminoisothiazoles of the formula (II) in the form of their hydrohalide salts, for example, especially the hydrochloride salts.
进行本发明方法(b)优选的硫化剂是:五硫化二磷或Lawesson’s试剂[2,4-双-(4-甲氧基-苯基)-1,3,2,4-二硫杂diphosphetan-2,4-二硫酮](参见,四面体,Vol.41,No.22,5061 ff(1985))。The preferred vulcanizing agent for carrying out the method (b) of the present invention is: phosphorus pentasulfide or Lawesson's reagent [2,4-bis-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-1,3,2,4-dithia diphosphetan-2, 4-dithione] (referring to, tetrahedron, Vol.41, No.22,5061 ff (1985)).
进行本发明方法(b)的优选稀释剂是烃类,例如甲苯,二甲苯,1,2,3,4-四氢化萘,己烷或环己烷。Preferred diluents for carrying out process (b) according to the invention are hydrocarbons, for example toluene, xylene, tetralin, hexane or cyclohexane.
进行本发明方法(b)时,反应温度可以在较宽的范围内变化。一般情况下,在0℃和+200℃之间的温度下进行该反应,优选在20℃和150℃之间。When carrying out the process (b) according to the invention, the reaction temperature can be varied within a relatively wide range. In general, the reaction is carried out at a temperature between 0°C and +200°C, preferably between 20°C and 150°C.
进行方法(b)时,对于每摩尔式(Ⅰa)化合物一般使用1-3摩尔,优选1-2摩尔硫化剂。通过常规方法进行后处理。When carrying out process (b), generally 1-3 moles, preferably 1-2 moles of vulcanizing agent are used per mole of compound of formula (Ia). Post-processing is carried out by conventional methods.
进行本发明方法(c)的合适的稀释剂是所有常规溶剂。优选使用任选被卤化的脂肪烃类或芳香烃类,例如二氯甲烷,二氯乙烷,环己烷,甲苯或氯苯。Suitable diluents for carrying out the process (c) according to the invention are all customary solvents. Preference is given to using optionally halogenated aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons, for example dichloromethane, dichloroethane, cyclohexane, toluene or chlorobenzene.
但是,也可以没有任何溶剂而纯净地进行反应。However, it is also possible to carry out the reaction neat without any solvent.
进行本发明方法(c)时,反应温度可以在较宽的范围内变化。一般情况下,在0℃和+150℃之间的温度下进行该反应,优选在20℃和120℃之间。When carrying out the process (c) according to the invention, the reaction temperature can be varied within a relatively wide range. In general, the reaction is carried out at a temperature between 0°C and +150°C, preferably between 20°C and 120°C.
进行本发明方法(c)时,对于每摩尔式(Ⅱ)氨基异噻唑一般使用1-3摩尔,优选1-1.5摩尔式(Ⅳ)二硫酯。通过常规方法进行后处理和分离。When carrying out process (c) according to the invention, generally 1 to 3 moles, preferably 1 to 1.5 moles, of dithioesters of formula (IV) are used per mole of aminoisothiazole of formula (II). Workup and isolation are carried out by conventional methods.
具有好的农作物耐受性和对温血动物的低的毒性的本发明活性化合物适于防治动物害虫,特别是农业,林业,储藏品保护和材料保护以及卫生领域所遇到的昆虫,蛛形纲和线虫。它们优选被用作农作物保护剂。这些化合物对于一般敏感性和抗性物种都是有活性的,并且在害虫发育的所有阶段或部分阶段有效。上述害虫包括:等足目(Isopoda),例如Oniscus aselluse,鼠妇(Armadillidiumvulgare)和Porcellio scaber。多足纲目(Diplopoda),例如Blaniulus gutttulatus。唇足亚纲目(Chilopoda),例如Geophilus carpophagus和蛐蜒目种(Scutigera spec.)。综合纲目(Symphyla),例如Scutigerella immaculata。缨尾目(Thysanura),例如西洋衣鱼(Lepisma saccharina)。弹尾目(Collembola),例如Onychiurus armatus。直翅目(Orthoptera),例如东方非蠊(Blatta orientalis),美洲大蠊(Periplaneta americana),马德拉非蠊(Leucophaea maderae),德国小蠊(Blattella germanica),灶马(Acheta domesticus),蝼蛄属(Gryllotalpa spp.),热带飞蝗(Locusta migratoriamigratorioides),长额负蝗(Melanoplus differentialis)和Schistocerca gregaria。革翅目(Dermaptera),例如欧洲球螋(Forficula auricularia)。等翅目(Isoptera),例如白蚁属(Reticulitermes spp.)。虱目(Anoplura),例如头虱(Pediculus humanus corporis),盲虱属(Haematopinus spp.)和长额虱(Linognathus spp.)。食毛目(Mallophaga),例如羽虱属(Trichodectes spp.)和Damalinea spp.。缨翅目(Thysanoptera),例如温室条蓟马(Hercinothripsfemoralis)和棉蓟马(Thrips tabaci)。异翅亚目(Heteroptera),例如褐盾蝽属(Eurygasterspp.),Dysdercus intermedius,甜菜拟网蝽(Piesma quadrata),臭虫(Cimex lectularius),Rhodnius prolixus和吸血猎蝽属(Triatoma spp.)。同翅亚目(Homoptera),例如Aleurodes brassicae,棉粉虱(Bemisiatabaci),温室白粉虱(Trialeurodes vaporariorum),棉蚜(Aphisgossypii),甘蓝蚜(Brevicoryne brassicae),茶鹿隐瘤额蚜(Cryptomyzus ribis),蚕豆蚜(Aphis fabae),苹果蚜(Aphispomi),苹果绵蚜(Eriosoma lanigerum),桃大尾蚜(Hyalopterusarundinis),Phylloxera vastatrix,Pemphigus spp.,Macrosiphumavenae,瘤额蚜(Myzus spp.),忽布瘤额蚜(Phorodon humuli),粟缢管蚜(Rhopasiphum padi),叶蝉属(Empoasca spp.),Euscelisbilobatus,黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettix cincticeps),李蜡蚧(Lecanium corni),油橄榄盔(Saissetia oleae),稻灰飞虱(Laodelphax striatellus),褐稻虱(Nilaparvata lugens),红圆蚧(Aonidiella aurantii),Aspidiotus hederae,粉蚧属(Pseudococcus spp.)和木虱属(Psylla spp.)。鳞翅目(Lepidoptera),例如,红铃虫(Pectinophora gossypiella),松尺蠖(Bupalus piniarius),Cheimatobia brumata,Lithocolletis blancardella,樱桃巢蛾(Hyponomeuta padella),小菜蛾(Plutella maculipennis),天幕毛虫(Malacosomaneustria),Euproctis chrysorrhoea,毒蛾属(Lymantria spp.),棉叶穿孔潜蛾(Bucculatrix thurberiella),Phyllocnisticitrella,地老虎(Agrotis spp.),切根虫(Euxoa spp.),褐夜蛾(Feltia spp.),埃及金刚钻(Earias insulana),夜蛾属(Heliothisspp.),甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua),甘蓝夜蛾(Mamestrabrassicae),Panolis flammea,斜纹夜蛾(Spodoptera litura),夜蛾属(Spodoptera spp.),粉纹夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni),苹果蠹蛾(Carpocapsa pomonella),粉蝶属(Pieris spp.),螟(Chilospp.),Pyrausta nubilalis,Ephestia kuehniella,大黄螟(Galleria mellonella),袋衣蛾(Tineola bisselliella),网衣蛾(Tinea pellionella),褐织叶蛾(Hofmannophilapseudospretella),Cacoecia podana,Capua reticulana,云杉卷叶蛾(Choristoneura fumiferana),葡萄果蠹蛾(Clysiaambiguella),茶黄卷叶蛾(Homona magnanima)和栎绿卷叶蛾(Tortrix viridana)。鞘翅目(Coleoptera),例如,家具窃蠹(Anobium punctatum),Rhizopertha dominica,Bruchidius obtectus,大豆象(Acanthoscelides obtectus),家天牛(Hylotrupes bajulus),Agelastica alni,甲铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsa decemlineata),Phaedon cochleariae,叶甲属(Diabrotica spp.),油菜兰跳甲(Psylliodes chrysocephala),墨西哥豆瓢虫(Epilachnavarivestis),Atomaria spp.,锯胸谷盗(Oryzaephilussurinamens),象甲属(Anthonomus spp.),米象属(Sitophilusspp.),Otiorrhynchus sulcatus,香蕉蛛基象甲(Cosmopolitessordidus),Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis,苜宿叶象甲(Hyperaposttica),皮蠹属(Dermestes spp.),皮蠹属(Trogoderma spp.),皮蠹属(Anthrenus spp.),黑皮蠹(Attagenue spp.),粉蠹(Lyctusspp.),Meligethes aeneus,蛛甲属(Ptinus spp.),金黄蛛甲(Niptus hdoleucus),麦蛛甲(Gibbium psylliodes),拟谷稻属(Tribolium spp.),黄粉甲(Tenebrio molitor),扣甲属(Agriotesspp.),金针虫属(Conoderus spp.),Melolontha meiolontha,六月金龟子(Amphimallon solstitialis)和Costelytra zealandica。膜翅属(Hymenoptera),例如锯角叶蜂属(Diprion spp.),叶蜂属(Hoplocampa app.),蚁(Lasius spp.),厨蚁(Monomoriumpharaonis),和胡蜂(Vespa spp.)。双翅属(Diptera),例如,咿蚊(Aedes spp.),斑按蚊属(Anophelesspp.),库蚊(Culex spp.),黄猩猩果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster),家蝇(Musca spp.),厩蝇(Fannia spp.),红头丽蝇(Calliphoraerythrocephala),丝光绿蝇(Lucilia spp.),Chrysomyia spp.,疽蝇属(Cuterebra spp.),Gastrophilus spp.,Hyppobosca spp.,螫蝇属(Stomoxys spp.),鼻蝇属(Oestrus spp.),皮蝇属(Hydodermaspp.),牛虻属(Tabanus spp.),Tannia spp.,Bibio hortulanus,瑞典麦杆蝇(Oscinella frit),麦蝇(Phorbia spp.),甜菜潜叶花蝇(Pegomyia hyoscyami),地中海实蝇(Ceratitis capitata),油橄榄实蝇(Dacus oleae)和欧洲大蚊(Tipulapaludosa)。蚤目(Siphonaptera),例如,东方鼠蚤(Xenopsylla cheopis),和角叶蚤属(Ceratophyllus spp.)。蛛形纲(Arachnida),例如Sciopio maurus,黑寡妇球腹蛛(Latrodectus mactans)。蜱螨目(Acarina),例如,粗脚粉螨(Acarus siro),隐喙蚍(Argasspp.),喙蜱属(Ornithodoros spp.),鸡皮刺螨(Dermanyssusgallinae),Eriophyes ribis,橘锈螨(Phyllocoptruta oleivora),牛蜱属(Boophilus spp.),头蜱属(Rhipicephalus spp.),花蜱属(Amblyomma spp.),Hyalomma spp.,硬蚍(Ixodes spp.),蛘螨属(Psoroptes spp.),恙螨属(Chorioptes spp.),疥螨(Sarcoptesspp.),线螨属(Tarsonemus spp.),苜宿苔螨(Bryobia praetiosa),红蜘蛛(Panonychus spp.),和红叶螨属(Tetranychus spp.)。The active compounds according to the invention which have good crop tolerance and low toxicity to warm-blooded animals are suitable for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids, Classes and nematodes. They are preferably used as crop protection agents. These compounds are active against generally sensitive and resistant species and are effective at all or some stages of pest development. The aforementioned pests include: from the order of the Isopoda, for example Oniscus aselluse, Armadillidium vulgare and Porcellio scaber. From the order Diplopoda, eg Blaniulus gutttulatus. From the suborder of the Chilopoda, for example, Geophilus carpophagus and Scutigera spec. Synphyla, eg Scutigerella immaculata. From the order of the Thysanura, eg, the silverfish (Lepisma saccharina). From the order of the Collembola, eg Onychiurus armatus. From the order of Orthoptera, such as Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Leucophaea maderae, Blattella germanica, Acheta domesticus, mole crickets Genus (Gryllotalpa spp.), Locusta migratoria migratioides, Melanoplus differentialis and Schistocerca gregaria. From the order of the Dermaptera, for example Forficula auricularia. From the order of the Isoptera, for example, Reticulitermes spp. From the order of the lice (Anoplura), for example head lice (Pediculus humanus corporis), blind lice (Haematopinus spp.) and long-fronted lice (Linognathus spp.). From the order of the Mallophaga, for example Trichodectes spp. and Damalinea spp. From the order of the Thysanoptera, for example, Hercinothrips femoralis and Thrips tabaci . From the suborder of the Heteroptera, for example Eurygasters pp., Dysdercus intermedius, Piesma quadrata, Cimex lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus and Triatoma spp. Homoptera, such as Aleurodes brassicae, cotton whitefly (Bemisiatabaci), greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum), cotton aphid (Aphisgossypii), cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae), tea deer aphid (Cryptomyzus ribis) , Aphis fabae, Aphispomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Phyloxera vastatrix, Pemphigus spp., Macrosiphumavenae, Myzus spp., Hubu Phorodon humuli, Rhopasiphum padi, Empoasca spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae ), rice brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus), brown rice hopper (Nilaparvata lugens), red round scale (Aonidiella aurantii), Aspidiotus hederae, mealybug genus (Pseudococcus spp.) and psyllid genus (Psylla spp.). From the order of Lepidoptera, e.g., pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella), pine looper (Bupalus piniarius), Cheimatobia brumata, Lithocolletis blancardella, cherry nest moth (Hyponomeuta padella), diamondback moth (Plutella maculipennis), canopy caterpillar (Malacosomaneustria) , Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Lymantria spp., Bucculatrix thurberiella, Phyllocnisticitrella, Cutworm (Agrotis spp.), Cutworm (Euxoa spp.), Brown Spodoptera (Feltia spp.), Egyptian Diamondhead (Earias insulana), Spodoptera (Heliothis spp.), Beet Spodoptera (Spodoptera exigua), Cabbage Spodoptera (Mamestrabrassicae), Panolis flammea, Spodoptera litura, Spodoptera spp., Trichoplusia ni, Carpocapsa pomonella, Pieris spp., Chilospp., Pyrausta nubilalis, Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonella, Tineola bisselliella ), Tinea pellionella, Hofmannophilapseudospretella, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Choristoneura fumiferana, Clysia ambiguella, Homona magnanima and Oak green Leaf tortrix (Tortrix viridana). From the order of the Coleoptera, e.g., Anobium punctatum, Rhizopertha dominica, Bruchidius obtectus, soybean elephant (Acanthoscelides obtectus), house beetle (Hylotrupes bajulus), Agelastica alni, beetle beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata), Phaedon cochleariae, Diabrotica spp., Psylliodes chrysocephala, Epilachnavarivestis, Atomaria spp., Oryzaephilussurinamens, Anthonomus spp., rice Sitophilus spp., Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Cosmopolitessordidus, Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis, Hyperaposttica, Dermestes spp., Trogoderma spp., Dermestes (Anthrenus spp.), black beetle (Attagenue spp.), powder beetle (Lyctus spp.), Meligethes aeneus, spider beetle (Ptinus spp.), golden spider beetle (Niptus hdoleucus), wheat spider beetle (Gibbium psylliodes), Tribolium spp., Tenebrio molitor, Agriotesspp., Conoderus spp., Mellontha meiolontha, Amphimallon solstitialis and Costelytra zealandica. Hymenoptera, for example, Diprion spp., Hoplocampa app., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, and Vespa spp. Diptera, for example, Aedes spp., Anopheless pp., Culex spp., Drosophila melanogaster, Musca spp. , Stable fly (Fannia spp.), Red-headed blowfly (Calliphoraerythrocephala), Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cuterebra spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hyppobosca spp., Sting flies ( Stomoxys spp.), Oestrus spp., Hydodermaspp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Bibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp.), Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae and Tipulapaludosa. From the order of the Siphonaptera, for example, Xenopsylla cheopis , and Ceratophyllus spp. Arachnida, eg Sciopio maurus, Latrodectus mactans. From the order of the Acarina, for example, Acarus siro, Argasspp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora), Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp. , Chigger mite (Chorioptes spp.), Scabies mite (Sarcoptess pp.), Line mite (Tarsonemus spp.), Cliff mite (Bryobia praetiosa), red spider mite (Panonychus spp.), and red spider mite (Tetranychus spp. .).
寄生植物线虫包括,例如短体线虫属(Pratylenchus spp.),相似穿孔线虫(Radopholus similis),起绒草茎线虫(Ditylenchusdipsaci),半穿刺线虫(Tylenchulus semipenetrans),异皮线虫属(Heterodera spp.),球异皮线虫属(Globoders spp.),根结线虫属(Meloidogyne spp.),滑刃线虫属(Aphelenchoides spp.),长针线虫属(Longidorus spp.),剑线虫属(Xiphinema spp.),毛刺线虫属(Trichodorus spp.)。Parasitic plant nematodes include, for example, Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp. , Globoders spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp. , Trichodorus spp.
本发明式(Ⅰ)化合物特别具有出色的杀昆虫活性。The compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention have particularly excellent insecticidal activity.
它们被用来特别成功地防治伤害植物的害虫,具有强的活性,例如杀辣根猿叶甲(Phaedon cochleariae)幼虫,草地粘虫(Spodopterafrugiperda)毛虫和杀黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettix cincticeps)。They are used particularly successfully against pests that injure plants and are highly active, for example against horseradish beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) larvae, grass armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) caterpillars and black-tailed leafhopper (Nephotettix cincticeps).
活性化合物可以转变成常规制剂,例如溶液、乳液、可湿性粉末、悬浮液、粉剂、细粉剂、糊剂、可溶性粉末、颗粒剂、混悬乳油、浸有活性化合物的天然的和合成的材料,和包裹在聚合物中的细微胶囊。The active compounds can be converted into customary preparations, for example solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, dusts, fine powders, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspoemulsions, natural and synthetic materials impregnated with active compounds, and microscopic capsules encapsulated in polymers.
这些型剂可以用已知的方式生产,例如和优选地将活性化合物与扩充剂即液体溶剂和/或固体载体混合,并任选使用表面活性剂,即乳化剂和/或分散剂和/或起泡剂。These formulations can be produced in known manner, for example and preferably by mixing the active compounds with extenders, i.e. liquid solvents and/or solid carriers, and optionally using surfactants, i.e. emulsifiers and/or dispersants and/or Foaming agent.
如果用水作扩充剂,也可以用例如有机溶剂作助溶剂。合适的液体溶剂主要有:芳族化合物,如二甲苯,甲苯或烷基萘,氯代芳族化合物和氯代脂肪烃,如氯代苯类、氯乙烯或二氯甲烷,脂肪烃,如环己烷或石蜡,例如矿物油馏份,矿物油和植物油,醇类,如丁醇或乙二醇以及其醚和酯,酮类,如丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基异丁基酮或环己酮,强极性溶剂,如二甲基甲酰胺和二甲亚砜,以及水。If water is used as extender, it is also possible to use, for example, organic solvents as auxiliary solvents. Suitable liquid solvents mainly include: aromatic compounds, such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalene, chlorinated aromatic compounds and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, vinyl chloride or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclo Hexane or paraffins such as mineral oil fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone , strong polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethylsulfoxide, and water.
合适的固体载体是:Suitable solid carriers are:
例如铵盐,磨碎的天然矿物质如高岭土、粘土、滑石、白垩、石英、硅镁土、蒙脱石或硅藻土,和磨碎的合成矿物质,如高分散二氧化硅、矾土和硅酸盐;用于颗粒剂的适合的固体载体有:例如压碎和破碎的天然矿物质如方解石、大理石、浮石、海泡石和白云石,以及有机和无机粉的合成颗粒,和如下有机物的颗粒:例如锯木屑、椰壳、玉米穗轴和烟茎;适合的乳化剂和/或起泡剂有:例如非离子和阴离子乳化剂,如聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚,例如,烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚,烷基磺酸盐,烷基硫酸盐,芳基磺酸盐以及蛋白水解产物;适合的分散剂有:例如,木素亚硫酸废液和甲基纤维素。eg ammonium salts, ground natural minerals such as kaolin, clay, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals such as highly disperse silica, alumina and silicates; suitable solid carriers for granules are, for example, crushed and broken natural minerals such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite and dolomite, and synthetic granules of organic and inorganic powders, and organic particles such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems; suitable emulsifiers and/or foaming agents are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohols Ethers, e.g., alkyl aryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolysates; suitable dispersants are: e.g. lignosulfurous acid waste liquor and Methylcellulose.
制剂中,可以使用粘合剂如羧甲基纤维素和粉状、颗粒或乳胶形式的天然和合成聚合物,如阿拉伯胶、聚乙烯醇和聚乙酸乙烯酯,以及天然磷脂,如脑磷脂和卵磷脂,和合成磷脂。其它可能的添加剂可以是矿物油和植物油。In formulations, binders such as carboxymethylcellulose and natural and synthetic polymers in powder, granular or latex form, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids such as cephalin and egg Phospholipids, and synthetic phospholipids. Other possible additives may be mineral and vegetable oils.
也可以使用染料,如无机颜料,例如氧化铁、氧化钛和普鲁士蓝,和有机染料,如茜素染料、偶氮染料和金属酞菁染料,和微量营养素如铁、锰、硼、铜、钴、钼和锌的盐。Dyes such as inorganic pigments such as iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian blue, and organic dyes such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes and metal phthalocyanine dyes, and micronutrients such as iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt can also be used , molybdenum and zinc salts.
一般情况下,制剂含有0.1-95%重量的活性化合物,优选0.5-90%。In general, the preparations contain 0.1-95% by weight of active compound, preferably 0.5-90%.
本发明活性化合物可以以其商售制剂以及由这些制剂制备的使用形式作为与其它活性化合物的混合物存在,例如杀虫剂、引诱剂、不育剂、杀菌剂、杀螨剂、杀线虫剂、杀真菌剂,生长调节剂或除草剂。杀虫剂包括例如磷酸酯,氨基甲酸酯,羧酸酯,氯代烃,苯基脲和由微生物制备的化合物。The active compounds according to the invention can be present in their commercial formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations as a mixture with other active compounds, for example insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematocides, Fungicides, growth regulators or herbicides. Pesticides include, for example, phosphates, carbamates, carboxylates, chlorinated hydrocarbons, phenylureas and compounds produced by microorganisms.
特别有用的混合配伍者例如是如下所列那些:Particularly useful hybrids are, for example, those listed below:
杀真菌剂:Fungicides:
2-氨基丁烷;2-苯胺基-4-甲基-6-环丙基-嘧啶;2’,6’-二溴-2-甲基-4’-三氟甲氧基-4’-三氟甲基-1,3-噻唑-5-甲酰苯胺;2,6-二氯-N-(4-三氟甲基苄基)苯甲酰胺;(E)-2-甲氧基亚胺基-N-甲基-2-(2-苯氧基苯基)-乙酰胺;8-羟基喹啉硫酸盐;(E)-2-{2-[6-(2-氰基苯氧基)-嘧啶-4-基氧基]-苯基}-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯;(E)-甲氧基亚胺基[α-(邻甲苯基氧基)-邻甲苯基]乙酸甲酯;2-苯基苯酚(OPP),aldimorph,氨丙磷酸,敌菌灵,戊环唑,2-aminobutane; 2-anilino-4-methyl-6-cyclopropyl-pyrimidine; 2',6'-dibromo-2-methyl-4'-trifluoromethoxy-4'- Trifluoromethyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxanilide; 2,6-dichloro-N-(4-trifluoromethylbenzyl)benzamide; (E)-2-methoxy Amino-N-methyl-2-(2-phenoxyphenyl)-acetamide; 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate; (E)-2-{2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy Base)-pyrimidin-4-yloxy]-phenyl}-3-methoxymethyl acrylate; (E)-methoxyimino[α-(o-tolyloxy)-o-tolyl] Methyl acetate; 2-Phenylphenol (OPP), aldimorph, amalate, difenazol, penconazole,
苯霜灵,邻碘酰苯胺,苯菌灵,乐杀螨,联苯,双苯三唑醇,灭瘟素,糠菌唑,乙嘧酚磺酸酯,丁赛特,Benalaxyl, o-iodoanilide, benomyl, Lexa, biphenyl, bisbenzotriazole, blasticidin, furconazole, pyrimethrin sulfonate, Dingsaite,
石硫合剂,敌菌丹,克菌丹,多菌灵,萎锈灵,灭螨猛,地茂散,氯化苦,百菌消,乙菌利,代森锰,霜尿氰,环唑醇,酯菌胺,Lime sulfur mixture, captendan, captan, carbendazim, wiltazol, mitemeng, dimaosan, chloropicrin, chlorothalonil, acetonil, maneb, cream urine cyanide, cyclazole Alcohol, Eclostrobin,
双氯酚,苄氯三唑醇,diclofluanid,哒菌清,氯硝胺,乙霉威,恶醚唑,二甲嘧吩,烯酸吗啉,烯唑醇,二硝巴豆酸酯,二苯胺,吡菌硫,灭菌磷,二噻农,多果定,氨噁唑酮,Diclofenac, clotriazole, diclofluanid, pyridoxine, clonamide, dimethocarb, difenoconazole, pyrimidine, dimethomorph, diniconazole, dinitrocrotonate, diphenylamine , pyridil, fenphos, dithianon, dodine, amoxazolone,
克瘟散,epoxyconazole,乙嘧酚,土菌灵,Kewensan, epoxyconazole, pyrimethrimol, terendazim,
氯苯嘧啶醇,fenbuconazole,甲呋酰苯胺,种衣酯,拌种咯,苯锈啶,丁苯吗啉,三苯基醋酸锡,三苯基氢氧化锡,福美铁,嘧菌腙,氟啶胺,fludioxonil,氟氯菌核利,fluquinconazole,氟硅唑,磺菌胺,氟酰胺,粉唑醇,灭菌丹,乙磷铝,四氯苯酞,麦穗宁,呋霜灵,拌种胺,谷种定,Chlorpyrimidinol, fenbuconazole, tofuranilide, seed coating ester, seed dressing, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, triphenyltin acetate, triphenyltin hydroxide, ferbam, pyrizone, fluorine Acetinamine, fludioxonil, fludioxonil, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, sulfanil, flunamide, fuconazole, folpet, ethylfosmoluminum, tetrachlorophthalide, wheat suingin, furaxyl, mixed Kind of amine, Guzhongding,
六氯苯,己唑醇,噁霉灵,Hexachlorobenzene, Hexaconazole, Hymexazol,
抑霉唑,酰胺唑,双瓣醋酸盐,异稻瘟净(IBP),异菌脲,稻瘟灵,Imazalil, Amidazole, Bivalve Acetate, Isoblastin (IBP), Iprodione, Indazol,
春雷霉素,铜制剂,例如:氢氧化铜,环烷酸铜,氯氧化铜,硫酸铜,氧化铜,8-羟基喹啉铜和波尔多液,Kasugamycin, copper preparations such as: copper hydroxide, copper naphthenate, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, copper oxide, copper 8-hydroxyquinoline and Bordeaux mixture,
代森锰铜,代森锰,代森锰锌,嘧菌胺,灭锈胺,甲霜灵,metconazole,磺菌威,呋菌胺,代森联,噻菌胺,腈菌唑,Mancocopper, Maneb, Mancozeb, Azoxystrobin, Rustamine, Metalaxyl, Metconazole, Sulfurcarbacarb, Fufenamide, Dysenlian, Thiafil, Myclobutanil,
二甲基二硫氨基甲酸镍,nitrotha]-isopropyl,氟苯嘧啶醇,Nickel dimethyl dithiocarbamate, nitrotha]-isopropyl, fluoropyrimol,
甲呋酰胺,噁霜灵,oxamocarb,氧化萎锈灵,Formofuramide, oxaxyl, oxamocarb, oxidized carboxyl,
稻瘟酯,戊菌唑,戊菌隆,稻瘟磷,四氯苯酞,多马霉素,病花灵,聚氨基甲酸酯,多氧霉素,烯病异噻唑,味鲜安,腐霉利,丙酰胺,环丙唑,丙森锌,吡嘧磷,啶斑肟,pyrimethanil,咯喹酮,Rice blastate ester, penconazole, pentilon, rice blast phosphorus, tetrachlorophthalide, domomycin, sick flower spirit, polyurethane, polyoxin, enpyridazole, mixianan, procymidone, propionamide, cyproconazole, propineb, pyrafos, pyrimandroxime, pyrimethanil, pyroquinone,
五氯硝基苯(PCNB),Pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB),
硫和硫制剂,Sulfur and sulfur preparations,
戊唑醇,叶枯酞,四氯硝基苯,氟嘧唑,噻菌灵,噻菌腈,甲基硫菌灵,福美双,甲基立枯磷,甲基氟磺胺,三唑酮,三唑醇,唑菌嗪,杨菌胺,三环唑,十三吗啉,氟菌唑,嗪氨灵,triticonazole,Tebuconazole, Yekuphthalein, Tetrachloronitrobenzene, Fluoximazole, Thiabendazole, Thipronil, Thiophanate-Methyl, Thiram, Tolclofos-Methyl, Methyl Fluorosulfonamide, Triadimefon, Triaconazole, pyraclostrobin, salicilamine, tricyclazole, tridemorph, fluconazole, pyrazine, triticonazole,
稻纹散,乙烯菌核利,Rice pattern powder, vinylcleanthin,
代森锌,福美锌。Zinc, zirdine.
杀细菌剂:Bactericides:
bronopol,双氯酚,氯甲基吡啶,二甲基二硫氨基甲酸镍,春雷霉素,异噻唑酮,呋喃羧酸,oxytetracycline,烯异丙噻唑,链霉素,叶枯酞,硫酸铜和其它铜制剂。bronopol, dichlorophen, chloromethylpyridine, nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, kasugamycin, isothiazolones, furancarboxylic acid, oxytetracycline, enisoprothiazole, streptomycin, eocumin, copper sulfate and Other copper preparations.
杀昆虫剂/杀螨剂/杀线虫剂:Insecticides/Acaricides/Nematocides:
齐墩螨素,AC303630,乙酰甲胺磷,氟酯菊酯,棉铃威,涕灭威,甲体氯氰菊酯,双虫脒,阿凡曼菌素,AZ60541,azadirachtin,azinphos-A,保棉磷,三唑锡,Abamectin, AC303630, acephate, fluatethrin, acetaminocarb, aldicarb, alpha-cypermethrin, amphetamine, avermectin, AZ60541, azadirachtin, azinphos-A, acetophos, Triazolidine,
苏云金杆菌,噁虫威,丙硫克百威,杀虫磺,氟氯氰菊酯,氟氯菊酯,BPMC,brofenprox,溴硫磷,合杀威,噻嗪酮,丁酮威,butylpyridaben,Bacillus thuringiensis, bentoxacarb, carbofuran, dimethia, cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, BPMC, brofenprox, bromthiofos, coxacarb, buprofezin, butanocarb, butylpyridaben,
硫线磷,甲萘威,克百威,三硫磷,丁硫克百威,杀螟丹,CGA157419,CGA184699,chloethocarb,chlorethoxyfos,毒虫畏,定虫隆,氯甲硫磷,毒死蜱,甲基毒死蜱,顺式-苄呋菊酯,clocythrin,四螨嗪,杀螟腈,乙氰菊酯,氟氯氰菊酯-β,cyhalothrin,三环锡,氯氰菊酯,灭蝇胺,Thiamifos, carbofuran, carbofuran, trithion, carbosulfan, cartap, CGA157419, CGA184699, chloethocarb, chlorethoxyfos, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos, methyl Chlorpyrifos, cis-resmethrin, clocythrin, tetrafenazin, cypronil, promethrin, cyfluthrin-beta, cyhalothrin, tricyclotin, cypermethrin, cyromazine,
溴氰菊酯,内吸磷-M,内吸磷-S,甲基内吸磷,杀螨隆,二嗪磷,酚线磷,敌敌畏,dicliphos,百治磷,乙硫磷,除虫脲,乐果,甲基毒虫畏,敌恶磷,乙拌磷,deltamethrin, demeton-M, demeton-S, demeton-methyl, difluben, diazinon, phenanophos, dichlorvos, dicliphos, dicrotophos, ethion, diflubenzuron , Dimethoate, Methamphetamine, Dioxaphos, Diphosphor,
克瘟散,emamectin,高氰戊菊酯,乙硫苯威,乙硫磷,醚菊酯,灭线磷,乙嘧硫磷,Kewensan, emamectin, esfenvalerate, ethioncarb, ethion, etofenproxil, methionphos, pyrimathion,
虫胺磷,喹螨醚,苯丁锡,杀螟硫磷,仲丁威,苯硫威,双氧威,氯氰菊酯,fenpyrad,唑螨酯,倍硫磷,氰戊菊酯,fipronil,吡氟禾草灵,氟螨脲,氟氰戊菊酯,氟虫脲,flufenprox,氟胺氰菊酯,地虫硫磷,安果,噻唑磷,fubfenprox,呋线威,Fenzafen, fenazafen, fenbutatin, fenitrothion, secbucarb, fenthiocarb, fenoxycarb, cypermethrin, fenpyrad, pyrazafen, fenthion, fenvalerate, fipronil, pyrfluroxy Difenpyr, flufenuron, flucyfenthrin, flufenuron, flufenprox, fluvalinate, tefenthion, Anguo, thiazophos, fubfenprox, furosemcarb,
HCH,庚烯磷,氟铃脲,噻螨酮,HCH, Heptenphos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox,
吡虫啉,异稻瘟净,氯唑磷,异丙胺磷,叶蝉散,噁唑磷,异阿凡曼菌素,氯氟氰菊酯,lufenuron,Imidacloprid, Isofrazolin, Chlorazophos, Isopropylphos, Yechansan, Oxazophos, Isofermectin, Cyhalothrin, Lufenuron,
马拉硫磷,灭蚜蜱,速灭磷,mesulfenphos,蜗牛敌,虫螨畏,甲胺磷,杀扑磷,灭梭威,灭多威,速灭威,milbemectin,久效磷,moxidectin,Malathion, methomyl, methiocarb, mesulfenphos, snail enemy, chrysanthemum, methamidophos, methopon, methocarb, methomyl, methiocarb, milbemectin, monocrotophos, moxidectin,
二溴磷,NC184,NI25,nitenpyram,Dibromophosphorus, NC184, NI25, nitenpyram,
氧乐果,杀线威,亚砜吸磷,异砜磷,Omethoate, kill line, sulfoxide absorb phosphorus, isosulfone phosphorus,
对硫磷-A,对硫磷-M,氯菊酯,稻丰散,甲拌磷,伏杀硫磷,亚胺硫磷,磷胺,辛硫磷,抗芽威,甲基嘧啶磷,嘧啶磷-A,丙溴磷,猛杀威,丙虫磷,残杀威,丙硫磷,发果,pymetrozin,吡唑硫磷,pyradaphenthion,pyresmethrin,除虫菊酯,哒螨酮,pyrimidifen,蚊蝇醚,Parathion-A, parathion-M, permethrin, Daofengsan, phorate, thion, imidophos, phosphamide, phoxim, anti-budcarb, pirimiphos-methyl, Pirimiphos-A, profenofos, monsoxur, profenfos, propoxur, prothion, fagus, pymetrozin, pyrazophos, pyraphenthion, pyresmethrin, pyrethrin, pyridaben, pyrimidifen, pyriproxyfen ,
喹硫磷,Quetiaphos,
RH5992,RH5992,
蔬果磷,sebufos,silafluofen,治螟硫磷,甲丙硫磷,Vegetable and fruit phosphorus, sebufos, silafluofen, fenitrothion, methionon,
tebufenozid,tebufenpyrad,tebupirimiphos,伏草隆,七氟菊酯,双硫磷,特灭威,特丁磷,杀虫畏,thiafenox,硫双威,久效磷,二甲硫吸磷,虫线磷,thuringiensin,四溴菊酯,苯噻螨,三唑磷,triazuron,敌百虫,杀虫隆,混灭威,tebufenozid, tebufenpyrad, tebupirimiphos, fururon, tefluthrin, tefluthion, terdicarb, terbufos, insecticide, thiafenox, thiodicarb, monocrotophos, methionon, nematofen , thuringiensin, perbromethrin, fenthiacarid, triazophos, triazuron, trichlorfon, triflumeron, proncarb,
芽灭多,XMC,灭杀威,YI5301/5302,zetamethrin。Yamieduo, XMC, Mishacarb, YI5301/5302, zetamethrin.
也可以是与其它已知的活性化合物例如除草剂,或者与肥料和生长调节剂的混合物。Mixtures with other known active compounds, such as herbicides, or with fertilizers and growth regulators are also possible.
本发明活性化合物还可以以其商售制剂和以由这些制剂制备的使用形式作为与增效剂的混合物存在。增效剂是提高活性化合物的作用而其本身不必是活性的化合物。The active compounds according to the invention can also be present in their commercial formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations as a mixture with synergists. Synergists are compounds which increase the action of the active compounds without themselves being active.
由商售制剂制备的使用形式的活性化合物含量可以在宽范围内变化。使用形式活性化合物的浓度是0.0000001-95%重量活性化合物,优选0.0001-1%重量。The active compound content of the use forms prepared from the commercial formulations can vary within wide ranges. The active compound concentration of the use forms is 0.0000001-95% by weight of active compound, preferably 0.0001-1% by weight.
以适于这些使用形式的常规方式应用这些化合物。The compounds are applied in a customary manner suitable for the use forms.
当用来杀卫生领域害虫和储存产品害虫时,这些活性化合物具有极好的对木料和粘土的残留作用,以及对用石灰处理过的物质上的碱的好的稳定性。When used against sanitary field pests and stored product pests, these active compounds have excellent residual action on wood and clay and good stability to alkali on limed materials.
本发明活性化合物不仅对植物,卫生领域和储存产品害虫有活性,而且还用于兽药领域,杀动物寄生虫(外寄生虫),例如硬蜱,软蜱,马痒螨,恙螨,蝇(叮和吮),寄生蝇幼虫,虱,头虱,鸟虱和蚤。这样的寄生虫包括:The active compounds of the present invention are not only active against plant, hygienic and stored product pests, but are also used in the field of veterinary medicine to kill animal parasites (ectoparasites), such as hard ticks, soft ticks, itchy mites, chiggers, flies ( bite and suck), parasitic fly larvae, lice, head lice, bird lice and fleas. Such parasites include:
虱目(Anolpurida),例如,血虱属(Haematopinus spp.),长颚虱(Linognathus spp.),虱属(Pediculus spp.),阴虱属(Phtirusspp.),管虱属(Solenopotes spp.)。From the order of Anolpurida, for example, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp. .
食毛目咬虱(Mallophagida)和Amblycerina及Ischnocerina亚目,例如毛羽虱属(Trimenopon spp.),Menopon spp.,巨羽虱属(Trinoton spp.),牛羽虱属(Bovicola spp.),Werneckiella spp.,Lepikentron spp.,Damalina spp.,Trichodectes spp.,Felcolaspp.。Biting lice (Mallophagida) and Amblycerina and Ischnocerina suborders, such as Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felcolas pp.
双翅目(Diptera)和长角亚目(Nematocerina)和Brachycerina亚目,例如伊蚊(Aedes spp.),斑按蚊属(Anopheles spp.),库蚊(Culex spp.),蚋属(Simulium spp.),全毛真蚋(Eusimulium spp.),白蛉(Phlebotomus spp.),罗蛉属(Lutzomyia spp.),库蠓(Culicoides spp.),斑虻(Chrysops spp.),瘤虻(Hybomitra spp),Atylotus spp.,虻属(Tabanus spp.),麻虻属(Haematopotaspp.),Philipomyia spp.,Braula spp.,Musca spp.,齿股蝇属(Hydrotuea spp.),螫蝇(Stomoxys spp.),Haematobia spp.,Morellia spp.,厕蝇(Fannia spp.),Glossina spp.,Calliphoraspp.,Lucilia spp.,Chrysomyia spp.,Wohlfahrtia spp.,别麻蝇(Sarcophaga spp.),Oestrus spp.,皮蝇(Hypoderma spp.),Gasterophilus spp.,虱蝇(Hippobosca spp.),Lipoptena spp.,和Melophagus spp.。Diptera and Nematocerina and Brachycerina suborders, such as Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium gnats spp.), Eusimulium spp., Sandfly (Phlebotomus spp.), Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Tumor fly ( Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopotaspp., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotuea spp., Stomoxys spp.), Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphoraspp., Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp., Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp. , Hypoderma spp., Gasterophilus spp., Hippobosca spp., Lipoptena spp., and Melophagus spp.
蚤目(Siphonapterida),例如,蚤属(Pulex spp.),Ctenocephalides spp.,鼠蚤(Xenopsylla spp.),和角叶蚤(Ceratophyllus spp.)。From the order of Siphonapterida, for example, Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., and Ceratophyllus spp.
异翅亚目(Heteropterida),例如,臭虫属(Cimex spp.),吸血猎蝽属(Triatoma spp.),Rhodnius spp.,和全圆蝽属(Panstrongylusspp.)。From the suborder of the Heteropterida, for example, Cimex spp., Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp., and Panstrongylus spp.
非蠊目(Blattarida),例如东方非蠊(Blatta orientalis),美洲大蠊(Periplaneta americana),德国小蠊(Blattela germanica),非蠊属(Supella spp.)。From the order of non-blattas (Blattarida), for example, Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Blattela germanica, Supella spp.
螨亚类(Acarida),和后胸气门目(Metastigmata)和中胸气门目(Mesostigmata),例如,隐喙蜱属(Argas spp.),喙蜱属(Ornithodorus spp.),耳残喙蜱(Otabius spp.),硬蜱(Ixodesspp.),花蜱属(Amblyomma spp.),牛蜱属(Boophilus spp.),矩头蜱(Dermacentor spp.),Haemophysalis spp.,璃眼蜱(Hyalomma spp.),头蜱属(Rhipicephalus spp.),鸡皮刺螨(Dermanyssus spp.),瑞立绦虫(Raillietia spp.),Pneumonyssusspp.,Sternostoma spp.,和Varroa spp.。Mites subclass (Acarida), and order Metastigmata and Mesostigmata, for example, Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp. Otabius spp.), Ixodess pp., Amblyomma spp., Boophilus spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp., Hyalomma spp. ), Rhipicephalus spp., Dermanyssus spp., Railietia spp., Pneumonyssus spp., Sternostoma spp., and Varroa spp.
Actinedida(恙螨亚目,Prostigmata)和Acaridida(Astigmata),例如Acarapis spp.,姬螯螨属(Cheyletiella spp.),Ornithocheyletia spp.,Myobia spp.,疥螨(Psorergates spp.),蠕形螨(Demodex spp.),恙螨(Trombicula spp.),Listrophorusspp.,粗脚粉螨(Acarus spp.),酪螨(Tyrophagus spp.),嗜木螨(Caloglyphus spp.),Hypodectes spp.,翼衣螨属(Pterolichusspp.),恙螨(Psoroptes spp.),恙螨(Chorioptes spp.),Octodectes spp.,疥螨(Sarcoptes spp.),Notoedres spp.,足螨(Knemidocoptes spp.,),Cytodites spp.,和Laminosioptesspp.。Actinedida (Chigger, Prostigmata) and Acaridida (Astigmata), such as Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornithocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Sarcoptes (Psorergates spp.), Demodex ( Demodex spp.), Chiggers (Trombocula spp.), Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Wings Genus (Pterolichus spp.), Chiggers (Psoroptes spp.), Chiggers (Chorioptes spp.), Octodectes spp., Scabies (Sarcoptes spp.), Notoedres spp., Foot mites (Knemidocoptes spp.,), Cytodites spp. , and Laminosioptess pp.
本发明式(Ⅰ)活性化合物也适于杀死侵染农业生产家畜的节肢动物,所述家畜是例如牛,绵羊,山羊,马,猪,驴,骆驼,水牛,兔子,鸡,火鸡,鸭,鹅,蜜蜂,其它宠物,例如狗,猫,笼养的鸟和鱼缸养殖鱼,和称之为实验室动物的动物,例如仓鼠,豚鼠,大鼠和小鼠。通过防治这些节肢动物,可以减少家畜死亡并且提高产量(例如肉,奶,毛,皮,蛋,蜂蜜等),因此通过使用本发明活性化合物可以实现更经济更简单的动物饲养。The active compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are also suitable for killing arthropods which infest agricultural production livestock such as cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffaloes, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, Ducks, geese, bees, other pets such as dogs, cats, caged birds and aquarium fish, and animals known as laboratory animals such as hamsters, guinea pigs, rats and mice. By controlling these arthropods, livestock mortality can be reduced and yields can be increased (eg meat, milk, wool, skins, eggs, honey, etc.), so that more economical and simpler animal husbandry can be achieved by using the active compounds according to the invention.
在兽药领域,本发明活性化合物以已知方式通过肠给药来使用,例如以片剂,胶囊,顿服水剂,顿服药,颗粒剂,糊剂,巨丸剂,通过送食方法,栓剂,通过非经肠胃给药,例如通过注射(肌内,皮下,静脉内,腹膜内等),埋入,通过鼻给药,通过以例如浸渍或浸浴,喷洒,倒施和点施,洗用和撒粉的形式皮肤给药,也可以借助于含有活性化合物的成型制品例如颈圈,耳饰,尾饰,腿带,笼头,标记物等而使用。In the field of veterinary medicine, the active compounds according to the invention are used in a known manner by enteral administration, for example in the form of tablets, capsules, dips, dips, granules, pastes, boluses, by feeding methods, suppositories, By parenteral administration, e.g. by injection (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal, etc.), implantation, nasal administration, by e.g. dipping or bathing, spraying, pouring and spotting, washing Dermal administration in the form of powders and powders can also be used by means of shaped articles containing the active compound, such as neck rings, earrings, tail ornaments, leg bands, bridles, markers and the like.
当对牲畜,家禽,宠物等使用时,本发明式(Ⅰ)活性化合物可以作为以1-80%重量比的量含有活性化合物的制剂(例如粉剂,乳液,可流动剂)而被使用,直接使用或者稀释100-10000倍后使用,或者可以以化学浴的形式使用。When used to livestock, poultry, pets, etc., the active compound of formula (I) of the present invention can be used as a preparation (such as powder, emulsion, flowable agent) containing the active compound in an amount of 1-80% by weight, directly It can be used after being diluted 100-10000 times, or it can be used in the form of chemical bath.
另外,还发现本发明式(Ⅰ)化合物还具有杀破坏工业材料的昆虫的强的杀虫作用。In addition, it has been found that the compounds of the formula (I) according to the present invention also have a strong insecticidal action against insects which damage industrial materials.
作为例子,优选可以提到下面的昆虫,但是不受此限制:As examples, the following insects may preferably be mentioned, but without limitation:
甲虫,例如beetles such as
家天牛(Hylotrupes bajulus),Chlorophorus pilosis,家具窃蠹(Anobium punctatum),Xestobium rufovillosum,Ptilinuspecticornis,Dendrobium pertinex,Ernobius mollis,Priobiumcarpini,欧洲竹粉蠹(Lyctus brunneus),Lyctus africanus,平颈粉蠹(Lyctus planicollis),Lyctus linearis,Lyctuspubescens,Trogoxylon aequale,Minthes rugicollis,小蠹虫种(Xyleborus spec.),Tryptodendron spec.,Apate monachus,Bostrychus capucins,Heterobostrychus branneus,Simoxylonspec.,和竹长蠹(Dinoderus minutus)。Hylotrupes bajulus,Chlorophorus pilosis,Anobium punctatum,Xestobium rufovillosum,Ptilinuspectiornis,Dendrobium pertinex,Ernobius mollis,Priobiumcarpini,Lyctus brunneus,Lyctus africanus,Lyctus africanus planicollis), Lyctus linearis, Lyctuspubescens, Trogoxylon aequale, Minthes rugicollis, bark beetle (Xyleborus spec.), Tryptodendron spec., Apate monachus, Bostrychus capucins, Heterobostrychus branneus, Simoxylonspec., and bamboo beetle (Dinoderus minutus).
膜翅目(Dermapterans),例如From the order of the Hymenoptera (Dermapterans), for example
钢青小树蜂(Sirex juvencus),枞大树蜂(Urocerus gigas),Urocerus gigas taignus和Urocerus augur。Steel blue hornet (Sirex juvencus), fir hornet (Urocerus gigas), Urocerus gigas taignus and Urocerus augur.
白蚁,例如termites such as
Kalotermes flavicollis,Cryptotermes brevis,Heterotermesindicola,Reticulitermes flavipes,Reticulitermessantonensis,Reticulitermes lucifugus,澳洲白蚁(Mastotermesdarwiniensis),Zootermopsis nevadensis和台湾家白蚁(Coptotermes formosanus)。Kalotermes flavicollis, Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermessantonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Australian termite (Mastotermes darwiniensis), Zootermopsis nevadensis and Taiwanese house termite (Coptotermes formosanus).
Bristle-tail,例如西洋衣鱼(Lepisma saccharina)。Bristle-tail, such as unicorn (Lepisma saccharina).
本发明中所涉及的工业材料应理解为非生命材料,例如,优选合成材料,粘合剂,胶料,纸和纸板,皮革,木材和木材加工产品以及涂料。Industrial materials referred to in the present invention are to be understood as meaning non-living materials, for example, preferably synthetic materials, adhesives, sizes, paper and cardboard, leather, wood and woodworking products and coatings.
非常特别要保护的使其不受昆虫侵染的材料是木材和木材加工产品。Very particular materials to be protected against insect infestation are wood and wood processed products.
可以用本发明组合物或含有这样一种组合物的混合物保护的木材和木材加工产品理解为是,例如建筑木材加工品,木梁,铁轨枕木,建桥木料,码头,木制运载工具,箱子,制模板,容器,电线杆,木桶,木窗,木门,胶合板,颗粒板,接合物,或者在房屋建筑或细木工行业很普通使用的木产品。Wood and wood-worked products which can be protected with a composition according to the invention or a mixture containing such a composition are understood to be, for example, construction woodwork, wooden beams, railroad ties, bridge-building timbers, piers, wooden vehicles, boxes , formwork, containers, utility poles, barrels, windows, doors, plywood, particle board, joints, or wood products commonly used in house building or joinery trades.
本发明活性化合物可以以其本身,以乳油形式或者一般的常规制剂例如粉剂,颗粒剂,溶液,混悬液,乳液或糊剂使用。The active compounds according to the invention can be employed as such, in the form of emulsifiable concentrates or generally customary preparations such as powders, granules, solutions, suspensions, emulsions or pastes.
所述制剂可以以本身已知的方法制备,例如通过混合活性化合物和至少一种溶剂或稀释剂,乳化剂,分散剂和/或粘合剂或固定剂,防水剂,如果合适,干燥剂和UV稳定剂和,如果合适,着色剂和颜料和其它加工助剂。The formulations can be prepared in a manner known per se, for example by mixing the active compound with at least one solvent or diluent, emulsifier, dispersant and/or binder or fixative, water repellant and, if appropriate, desiccant and UV stabilizers and, if appropriate, colorants and pigments and other processing aids.
用于保护木料和木制品的杀虫剂组合物或提浓物以0.0001-95%重量浓度含有本发明活性化合物,特别是0.001-60%重量。The insecticide compositions or concentrates for the protection of wood and wood products contain the active compounds according to the invention in concentrations of 0.0001 to 95% by weight, in particular 0.001 to 60% by weight.
使用的组合物或提浓物的量取决于害虫的物种和发生情况,并取决于介质。施用的最佳比例每种情况下可以通过试验系列来决定。但是,一般情况下,使用以要保护的材料为基础的0.0001-20%重量,优选0.001-10%重量的活性化合物足够了。The amount of composition or concentrate used depends on the species and occurrence of the pest and on the medium. The optimum ratios to be applied can be determined in each case by means of test series. In general, however, it is sufficient to use 0.0001-20% by weight, preferably 0.001-10% by weight, of active compound, based on the material to be protected.
使用的溶剂和/或稀释剂是有机化学溶剂或溶剂混合物和/或油或油型低挥发性有机化学溶剂或溶剂混合物和/或极性有机化学溶剂或溶剂混合物和/或水和,如果合适,乳化剂和/或湿润剂。Solvents and/or diluents used are organic chemical solvents or solvent mixtures and/or oils or oily low volatility organic chemical solvents or solvent mixtures and/or polar organic chemical solvents or solvent mixtures and/or water and, if appropriate , emulsifiers and/or wetting agents.
优选使用的有机化学溶剂是具有大于35的挥发数和高于30℃,优选高于45℃的闪点的油或油型溶剂。作为具有低挥发性并且在水中不溶解的这类油和油型溶剂而使用的物质是合适的矿物油或其芳香烃级分,或者含有矿物油的溶剂混合物,优选石油溶剂,石油和/或烷基苯。Organic chemical solvents used with preference are oils or oily solvents having a volatility number of greater than 35 and a flash point of greater than 30°C, preferably greater than 45°C. Substances used as such oils and oily solvents having low volatility and being insoluble in water are suitable mineral oils or their aromatic fractions, or solvent mixtures containing mineral oils, preferably white spirit, petroleum and/or Alkylbenzene.
有利地使用的物质是沸点范围是170-220℃的矿物油,沸点范围是170-220℃的石油溶剂,沸点范围是250-350℃的锭子油,沸点范围是160-280℃的石油或芳族化合物,松节油精油等。Advantageously used substances are mineral oils with a boiling point range of 170-220° C., white spirits with a boiling point range of 170-220° C., spindle oils with a boiling point range of 250-350° C., petroleum or aromatic oils with a boiling point range of 160-280° C. family compounds, turpentine essential oil, etc.
在优选的实施方案中,使用的物质是沸点范围是180-210℃的液体脂肪烃或者沸点范围是180-220℃的芳香烃和脂肪烃的高沸点混合物和/或锭子油和/或一氯代萘,优选α-一氯代萘。In a preferred embodiment, the substances used are liquid aliphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling point range of 180-210° C. or high boiling mixtures of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling point range of 180-220° C. and/or spindle oils and/or monochloro Naphthalene, preferably α-monochloronaphthalene.
具有大于35的挥发数和高于30℃,优选高于45℃闪点的低挥发性有机油或油型溶剂可以部分替换成高挥发性或中等挥发性的有机化学溶剂,前提是该溶剂混合物也具有大于35的挥发数和高于30℃,优选高于45℃的闪点,并且杀虫/杀真菌混合物在该溶剂混合物中是可溶解的或可乳化的。Low-volatility organic oils or oil-based solvents with a volatility number greater than 35 and a flash point above 30°C, preferably above 45°C, can be partially replaced by high-volatility or medium-volatility organic chemical solvents, provided that the solvent mixture Also has a volatility number greater than 35 and a flash point greater than 30°C, preferably greater than 45°C, and the insecticidal/fungicidal mixture is soluble or emulsifiable in the solvent mixture.
在优选的实施方案中,部分有机化学溶剂或溶剂混合物替换成脂肪族极性有机化学溶剂或溶剂混合物。优选使用的物质是具有羟基和/或酯基和/或醚基的脂肪族有机化学溶剂,例如乙二醇醚,酯等。In a preferred embodiment, part of the organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture is replaced by an aliphatic polar organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture. Substances used with preference are aliphatic organic chemical solvents having hydroxyl and/or ester and/or ether groups, for example glycol ethers, esters and the like.
本发明范围内使用的有机化学粘合剂是本身已知的合成树脂和/或粘合干燥油,并且可以用水稀释和/或在使用的有机化学溶剂中是可溶解的,可分散的或可乳化的,特别是粘合剂由下面的物质组成或者含有下面的物质:丙烯酸树脂,乙烯树脂,例如聚乙酸乙烯酯,聚酯树脂,缩聚或加聚树脂,聚氨酯树脂,醇酸树脂或改性的醇酸树脂,苯酚树脂,烃类树脂,例如茚/苯并呋喃树脂,硅氧烷树脂,干燥植物油和/或干燥油和/或以天然和/或合成树脂为基础的物理干燥粘合剂。The organic chemical binders used within the scope of the present invention are synthetic resins and/or adhesive drying oils known per se and can be diluted with water and/or are soluble, dispersible or dispersible in the organic chemical solvents used. Emulsified, especially adhesives consisting of or containing: acrylic resins, vinyl resins such as polyvinyl acetate, polyester resins, polycondensation or polyaddition resins, polyurethane resins, alkyd resins or modified Alkyd resins, phenol resins, hydrocarbon resins such as indene/coumarone resins, silicone resins, drying vegetable oils and/or drying oils and/or physically drying adhesives based on natural and/or synthetic resins .
作为粘合剂使用的合成树脂可以以乳液,分散液或溶液的形式使用。最多10%重量的沥青或沥青状物质也可以作为粘合剂使用。另外,也可以使用本身已知的着色剂,颜料,防水剂,气味掩蔽物质和抑制剂或防腐蚀剂等。The synthetic resin used as the binder can be used in the form of emulsion, dispersion or solution. Up to 10% by weight of bitumen or bitumen-like substances can also be used as binder. In addition, colorants, pigments, water repellents, odor-masking substances and inhibitors or corrosion inhibitors etc. known per se can also be used.
根据本发明,组合物或提浓物优选含有至少一种醇酸树脂或改性的醇酸树脂和/或干燥植物油作为有机化学粘合剂。根据本发明,优选使用的物质是油含量大于45%重量,优选50-68%重量的醇酸树脂。According to the invention, the composition or concentrate preferably contains at least one alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin and/or a dry vegetable oil as organic chemical binder. Substances which are preferably used according to the invention are alkyd resins with an oil content of more than 45% by weight, preferably 50-68% by weight.
上面提到的粘合剂的全部或部分可以替换成固定剂(混合物)或增塑剂(混合物)。这些添加剂是为了防止活性化合物的挥发和结晶或沉淀。优选替换0.01-30%的粘合剂(以使用的100%粘合剂为基础)。All or part of the above-mentioned adhesive may be replaced by a fixative (mixture) or a plasticizer (mixture). These additives are intended to prevent volatilization and crystallization or precipitation of the active compound. Preferably, 0.01-30% of the binder is replaced (based on 100% binder used).
增塑剂来自化学级的邻苯二甲酸酯类,例如邻苯二甲酸二丁酯,邻苯二甲酸二辛酯或邻苯二甲酸苄酯丁酯,磷酸酯,例如磷酸三丁酯,己二酸酯,例如己二酸二-(2-乙基己基)酯,硬脂酸酯,例如硬脂酸丁酯或硬脂酸戊酯,油酸酯,例如油酸丁酯,甘油醚或较高分子量的二醇醚,甘油酯和对甲苯磺酸酯。Plasticizers come from chemical grades of phthalates such as dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate or benzyl butyl phthalate, phosphate esters such as tributyl phosphate, hexyl Diacid esters such as di-(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, stearates such as butyl stearate or amyl stearate, oleates such as butyl oleate, glyceryl ether or Higher molecular weight glycol ethers, glycerides and p-toluene sulfonates.
固定剂的化学基础是聚乙烯基烷基醚,例如,聚乙烯基甲基醚,或酮类,例如二苯酮或亚乙基二苯酮。The chemical basis of the fixatives are polyvinyl alkyl ethers, for example polyvinyl methyl ether, or ketones, such as benzophenone or ethylenebenzophenone.
作为溶剂或稀释剂特别合适的还有水,如果合适,以与一种或多种上述有机化学溶剂或稀释剂,乳化剂和分散剂的混合物使用。Also particularly suitable as solvent or diluent is water, if appropriate in admixture with one or more of the abovementioned organic chemical solvents or diluents, emulsifiers and dispersants.
特别有效的木材保护作用是通过大量的工业化浸渍方法实现的,例如真空,双真空或加压方法。Particularly effective wood protection is achieved by numerous industrial impregnation methods, such as vacuum, double vacuum or pressurized methods.
如果合适,即用型组合物还可以含有其它的杀虫剂和,如果合适,另外一种或多种杀真菌剂。The ready-to-use compositions can also contain, if appropriate, further insecticides and, if appropriate, one or more further fungicides.
可以混合的合适的附加成分优选是WO94/29268中提到的杀虫剂和杀真菌剂。该文献中提到的化合物明确地引入本申请作为参考。Suitable additional ingredients which may be admixed are preferably the insecticides and fungicides mentioned in WO94/29268. The compounds mentioned in this document are expressly incorporated into the present application by reference.
可以混合的非常特别优选的成分是杀虫剂,例如毒死稗,辛硫磷,silafluofin,甲体氯氰菊酯,氟氯氰菊酯,氯氰菊酯,溴氰菊酯,氯菊酯,吡虫啉,NI-25,氟虫脲,氟铃脲和杀虫隆,和杀真菌剂,例如epoxyconazole,己唑醇,戊环唑,环丙唑,戊唑醇,环唑醇,metconazole,抑霉唑,苯氟磺胺,甲苯氟磺胺,氨基甲酸3-碘代-2-丙炔基丁酯,N-辛基-异噻唑啉-3-酮和4,5-二氯-N-辛基异噻唑啉-3-酮。Very particularly preferred ingredients which may be mixed are insecticides such as chlorpyrifos, phoxim, silafluofin, alpha-cypermethrin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, permethrin, imidacloprid, NI-25, sulfiflunium Urea, hexaflumuron, and trimezuron, and fungicides such as epoxyconazole, hexaconazole, teconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, cyproconazole, metconazole, imazalil, benflusulfonamide, tolueneflu Sulfonamide, 3-iodo-2-propynylbutyl carbamate, N-octyl-isothiazolin-3-one and 4,5-dichloro-N-octylisothiazolin-3-one.
本发明活性化合物的制备和应用可以通过下面的实施例说明。制备实施例实施例1(方法a)The preparation and use of the active compounds according to the invention are illustrated by the following examples. Preparation Example Example 1 (method a)
向15ml嘧啶和50ml乙腈中1.60g(0.01mol)噻吩并[2,3c]异噻唑-3-基-胺溶液中滴加20ml乙腈中3.50g(0.012mol)[4-(4-硝基苯氧基)]-苯基乙酰氯溶液。该混合物在25℃下搅拌18小时,接着浓缩至干。反应混合物溶解于水/乙酸乙酯,并且用10%氢氧化钠水溶液反复洗涤有机相。干燥并浓缩后,得到粘稠的残余物,通过硅胶色谱纯化,用二氯甲烷/乙酸乙酯(20∶1)为流动相。Add dropwise 3.50 g (0.012 mol) [4-(4-nitrobenzene Oxy)]-phenylacetyl chloride solution. The mixture was stirred at 25°C for 18 hours, then concentrated to dryness. The reaction mixture was dissolved in water/ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was washed repeatedly with 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide. After drying and concentration, a viscous residue was obtained which was purified by silica gel chromatography using dichloromethane/ethyl acetate (20:1) as mobile phase.
得到0.24g(理论量的20%)噻吩并[2,3c]异噻唑-3-基-[4-(4-硝基苯氧基)]-苯基乙酰胺,熔点223℃。This gives 0.24 g (20% of theory) of thieno[2,3c]isothiazol-3-yl-[4-(4-nitrophenoxy)]-phenylacetamide of melting point 223° C.
类似地,和/或根据一般制备说明,得到下面式(Ⅰ)化合物: *)m.p.(℃)or1HNMR,δppm,d6-DMSO)应用实施例实施例A猿叶虫(Phaedon)幼虫试验溶剂:7份重量二甲基甲酰胺乳化剂:1份重量烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚Analogously, and/or following the general preparation instructions, the following compounds of formula (I) are obtained: * )mp (°C) or 1 HNMR, δppm, d 6 -DMSO) Application Examples Example A Test on Phaedon larvae Solvent: 7 parts by weight Dimethylformamide Emulsifier: 1 part by weight Alkyl aromatic polyglycol ether
为了制备活性化合物合适的制剂,将1份重量活性化合物与所述量溶剂和所述量乳化剂混合,用水将乳油稀释到需要的浓度。To prepare a suitable preparation of the active compound, 1 part by weight of the active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier, and the emulsifiable concentrate is diluted with water to the required concentration.
通过浸入到期望浓度的活性化合物的制剂中来处理甘蓝叶(Brassica oleracea),并在叶子还湿润的时候用辣根猿叶甲(Phaedon cochleariae)幼虫侵染。Cabbage leaves ( Brassica oleracea ) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and infested with larvae of the horseradish beetle ( Phaedon cochleariae ) while the leaves are still moist.
一定时间后,测定杀死百分率。100%表示所有的甲虫幼虫都已经被杀死;0%表示没有杀死一只甲虫幼虫。After a certain period of time, the percent kill is determined. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that none of the beetle larvae have been killed.
在该试验中,在例示的0.1%活性化合物浓度下,例如制备实施例2的化合物在7天后达到100%杀死率。实施例B草地粘虫(Spodoptera Frugiperda)试验溶剂:7份重量二甲基甲酰胺乳化剂:1份重量烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚In this test, at the exemplary active compound concentration of 0.1%, for example the compound of Preparation Example 2 achieves 100% kill after 7 days. Embodiment B lawn armyworm (Spodoptera Frugiperda) test solvent: 7 parts by weight dimethylformamide emulsifier: 1 part by weight alkyl aryl polyglycol ether
为了制备活性化合物合适的制剂,将1份重量活性化合物与所述量溶剂和所述量乳化剂混合,用水将乳油稀释到需要的浓度。To prepare a suitable preparation of the active compound, 1 part by weight of the active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier, and the emulsifiable concentrate is diluted with water to the required concentration.
通过浸入到期望浓度的活性化合物的制剂中来处理甘蓝叶(Brassica oleracea),并在叶子还湿润的时候用草地粘虫(Spodoptera frugiperda)毛虫侵染。Cabbage leaves ( Brassica oleracea ) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and are infested with caterpillars of the grass armyworm ( Spodoptera frugiperda ) while the leaves are still moist.
一定时间后,测定杀死百分率。100%表示所有的毛虫都已经被杀死;0%表示没有杀死一只毛虫。After a certain period of time, the percent kill is determined. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that none of the caterpillars have been killed.
在该试验中,在例示的0.1%活性化合物浓度下,例如制备实施例2的化合物在7天后达到100%的杀死率。实施例C叶蝉(Nephotettix)试验溶剂:7份重量二甲基甲酰胺乳化剂:1份重量烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚In this test, at the exemplary active compound concentration of 0.1%, for example the compound of Preparation Example 2 achieves a 100% kill after 7 days. Example C leafhopper (Nephotettix) test solvent: 7 parts by weight dimethylformamide emulsifier: 1 part by weight alkyl aryl polyglycol ether
为了制备活性化合物合适的制剂,将1份重量活性化合物与所述量溶剂和所述量乳化剂混合,用水将乳油稀释到需要的浓度。To prepare a suitable preparation of the active compound, 1 part by weight of the active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier, and the emulsifiable concentrate is diluted with water to the required concentration.
通过浸入到期望浓度的活性化合物的制剂中来处理稻苗(Oryzaesativa),并在籽苗还湿润的时候用黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettixcincticeps)幼虫侵染。Rice seedlings ( Oryza esativa ) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and are infested with larvae of the black-tailed leafhopper ( Nephotettix cincticeps ) while the seedlings are still moist.
一定时间后,测定杀死百分率。100%表示所有的叶蝉都已经被杀死;0%表示没有杀死一只叶蝉。After a certain period of time, the percent kill is determined. 100% means that all leafhoppers have been killed; 0% means that none of the leafhoppers have been killed.
在该试验中,在例示的0.1%活性化合物浓度下,例如制备实施例2的化合物在6天后达到100%的杀死率。In this test, at the exemplary active compound concentration of 0.1%, for example the compound of Preparation Example 2 achieves a 100% kill after 6 days.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19630814.3 | 1996-07-31 | ||
| DE19630814A DE19630814A1 (en) | 1996-07-31 | 1996-07-31 | Substituted N-isothiazolyl (thio) amides |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1232464A true CN1232464A (en) | 1999-10-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97198430A Pending CN1232464A (en) | 1996-07-31 | 1997-07-18 | Substd. N-isothiazolyl-(thio) amides |
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| Country | Link |
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| EP (1) | EP0915887A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2000515530A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20000029574A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1232464A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU3940397A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9710897A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE19630814A1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL128098A0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1998005670A1 (en) |
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| CN109061155A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-21 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | A kind of test strips and its preparation method and application detecting metalaxyl |
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| DE19846008A1 (en) | 1998-10-06 | 2000-04-13 | Bayer Ag | Phenylacetic acid heterocyclylamide |
| GB0002041D0 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2000-03-22 | Zeneca Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| GB0002036D0 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2000-03-22 | Zeneca Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| PE20010830A1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-09-06 | Syngenta Ltd | DERIVATIVES OF AZOL INSECTICIDES OR FUNGICIDES AND COMPOSITIONS THAT INCLUDE THEM |
| GB0002040D0 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2000-03-22 | Zeneca Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| GB0002029D0 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2000-03-22 | Zeneca Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| GB0012806D0 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2000-07-19 | Zeneca Ltd | Chemical compounds |
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| US3562285A (en) * | 1968-03-06 | 1971-02-09 | American Cyanamid Co | Ethyl 3-(n-substituted-amino)-4h-pyrrolo (3,4-c)isothiazole-5(6h)-carboxylates |
| DE2248231A1 (en) * | 1972-10-02 | 1974-04-11 | Basf Ag | 3-AMINOISOTHIAZOLO SQUARE BRACKET ON 3.4 SQUARE BRACKET FOR PYRIMIDINE |
| DE2713573A1 (en) * | 1977-03-28 | 1978-10-05 | Basf Ag | 4,5-DISUBSTITUTED THIAZOLES AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THEM |
| GB1568377A (en) * | 1977-03-31 | 1980-05-29 | Ici Ltd | 3-aminothieno isothiazoles and processes for their production |
| JPH072604A (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1995-01-06 | Shell Internatl Res Maatschappij Bv | Insecticidal method and pesticide compound |
| CA2189573A1 (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1995-11-23 | Ronald E. Hackler | N-(5-isothiazolyl)amide pesticides |
-
1996
- 1996-07-31 DE DE19630814A patent/DE19630814A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-07-18 IL IL12809897A patent/IL128098A0/en unknown
- 1997-07-18 KR KR1019997000633A patent/KR20000029574A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-07-18 JP JP10507521A patent/JP2000515530A/en active Pending
- 1997-07-18 EP EP97936642A patent/EP0915887A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-07-18 BR BR9710897A patent/BR9710897A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-18 AU AU39403/97A patent/AU3940397A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-18 WO PCT/EP1997/003858 patent/WO1998005670A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-18 CN CN97198430A patent/CN1232464A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109061155A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-21 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | A kind of test strips and its preparation method and application detecting metalaxyl |
| CN109061155B (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2021-05-11 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Test strip for detecting metalaxyl and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO1998005670A1 (en) | 1998-02-12 |
| IL128098A0 (en) | 1999-11-30 |
| AU3940397A (en) | 1998-02-25 |
| BR9710897A (en) | 1999-08-17 |
| DE19630814A1 (en) | 1998-02-05 |
| KR20000029574A (en) | 2000-05-25 |
| JP2000515530A (en) | 2000-11-21 |
| EP0915887A1 (en) | 1999-05-19 |
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