CN1231739A - 用于操纵由鼠标操作的计算机程序的设备 - Google Patents
用于操纵由鼠标操作的计算机程序的设备 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1231739A CN1231739A CN97198330A CN97198330A CN1231739A CN 1231739 A CN1231739 A CN 1231739A CN 97198330 A CN97198330 A CN 97198330A CN 97198330 A CN97198330 A CN 97198330A CN 1231739 A CN1231739 A CN 1231739A
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- base
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0338—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
- G06F3/03543—Mice or pucks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/033—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/033
- G06F2203/0333—Ergonomic shaped mouse for one hand
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/033—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/033
- G06F2203/0334—Ergonomic shaped mouse for vertical grip, whereby the hand controlling the mouse is resting or gripping it with an attitude almost vertical with respect of the working surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- Calculators And Similar Devices (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
- Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Details Of Television Systems (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
用于操纵由鼠标操作的计算机程序的设备。该设备包含有向上伸出的把手(2)牢固地固定在那里的底座(1),为了固定在相对于底座任何希望的位置,把手也可连接到底座(1)上。而且,把手包含操纵装置(3),它在把手顶部和/或在把手(2)的一个边,和/或在实际的底座(1)上。为了提供能控制鼠标光标在计算机屏幕上位置的信号,底座(1)的底面装有滚动装置。而且,滚珠或相似的滑动装置被装在底座(1)的底面。
Description
如在权利要求1的导言中所公开的,本发明涉及用于操纵由鼠标操作的计算机程序的设备。
当操纵由鼠标操作的计算机程序时,至今通常使用具有供操作用的按钮的扁平物体并在底面有滚动的东西以控制鼠标光标。这些鼠标类的物品已做成符合人类工程学的形状以便它们在手中充分贴合,但在用手的期间当然应从休息的正常位置弯曲,它在肘区引起恒定的紧张状态。已发现长时间使用这些鼠标会造成手臂中的炎症和疼痛。为了避免这些固定的位置,已推荐鼠标应在不同的位置被使用,并且已制出不同类型的下垫面,它们被认为能引起较好的工作姿势,但这些中没有一个被证明是满意的。
为了克服上述某些缺点,已研制出所谓的鼠标笔,但这并未被发现给出所希望的结果或关于不导致手臂中紧张的正常工作姿势。
本发明的目的是避免上述的经常疼痛的问题和由此引起的不便。这可通过用于操纵由鼠标操作的计算机程序的设备来完成,其特点在权利要求1中被公开。本发明的另外的特点在剩下的相关权利要求中被公开。
借助于按照权利要求的设备将提供得以用由鼠标操作的计算机程序工作而不必担心肌肉紧张和其他疼痛的可能性,因为手将在静止的正常位置而不必弯曲手臂,而且手臂的重量能被完全支撑在设备上。
因为按钮位于不同点,使用者在计算机程序中操作图象或类似物时将能够改变手指。这样,固定使用手指也被避免,因而长期工作条件下造成的任何肌肉紧张,将以简单的方式,被避免。
接触点为滚珠或滑动面形式的鼠标的底面的装置使被操纵的设备能够容易地以这种方式在鼠标垫上移动,以使为了在屏幕上移动鼠标光标将不再需要额外的力量。这意味着手臂的重量能支撑在设备上,而通常伴随着肌肉紧张的手臂的微弱举起将消失。
本发明在下面将参照附图被更详细地描述,其中:
图1是用于操纵由鼠标操作的计算机程序的设备的透视图。
图2是图1中设备从底面的视图。
图3a,b分别是从侧面看和从后面看伸出部分相对于底座的角度的图解说明。
图1用图解说明用于操纵由鼠标操作的计算机程序的设备,该设备包括具有向上伸出的把手2固定在那里的底座1。在把手2顶部装有鼠标操纵装置,其形式,如,切换键3,或也可以是能被使用者拇指操作的分开的按钮。然而,操纵装置3可以是能驱动在计算机程序中鼠标光标的任何先前已知的开关的实施例。有几种操纵装置也能装在把手上和/或在实际底座上,它们能被使用者的不同手指达到为了从而得到松驰。
在透视图上底座1和把手2被制作在一个部件中。然而,也将可能制作把手以便通过连接设备把它接到底座上,连接设备本来是知道的,并能以简单的方式被固定在相对于底座所希望的位置。这是因为在图1中用图解说明的设备打算用于一般的使用者,但也有人由于以前手臂的骨折或其他原因的结果相对于正常的平面有一些弯曲,而在这种情况下使用者于是将能调节把手相对于底座到他特殊的手臂的正常位置。
同样地,对于用左手的人也可能调节设备供左手使用,因为把手2相对于底座平面向图形的左边稍有倾斜,这将不特别适合用左手的人。
主要之处在于把手2在使用时相对于底座1是固定的,当使用者抓牢把手2的周围,手腕手臂将处在能出现在手臂不可能造成紧张的非自然弯曲的位置处。
在图2中底座1从下面看被示出。在图解说明的基本实例中底座是三角形的,但当然可能具有任何其他形状的底座,最重要的是有操纵球(0perating ball)4或类似物,当底座1相对于下垫面移动时发射控制信号到屏幕上的鼠标光标。在图2用图解说明的实施例中,装备的3个滚珠5在移动期间在下垫面上滚动,供鼠标光标用的操纵装置4相对于滚珠离任何鼠标垫有距离以使它与底座中信号发射装置接触。滚珠5使得设备在下垫面上滚动而没有明显的阻力,下垫面又有助于保证使用者不会使自己太紧张。本来已知的滑动装置以塑料隆起物的形式或其他几乎没有造成摩擦的合适的装置,当然也能用于代替滚珠5。在图解说明的实例中,保持了3个接触点,但当然也可能保持更多或更少的接触点,尽管3个点的设备已被发现是特别合适的。将整个底座制成滑动面的形式也将是可能的。
已证明从侧面看最合适的倾斜是相对于通过底座的铅垂线α角在5至45度之间,优选的是23度,参照图3a,并且参照图3b从后面看,相对于通过底座的铅垂线β角在5至45度之间,优选的是10度。
关于用右手鼠标的数值,在用左手的鼠标中相同的角度将使用,但那时相对于图3b在相反的方向。
图3a用图解说明,从侧面看,在把手2的顶部相对于水平面也有一个在0至60度之间的角度φ。优选的φ角是20度。
Claims (6)
1.用于操纵由鼠标操作的计算机程序的设备,该设备配置操纵装置,在底座(1)的底面至少有一个滚动装置(4)用于发射移动信号到鼠标光标,以及至少在底座(1)的底面装有一个滑动装置(5),其特征在于底座(1)有一向上伸出的把手(2)固定在那里,从侧面相对于通过底座的铅垂线成5至45度的角(α)看,从后面相对于通过底座的铅垂线成5至45度的角(β)看,并且至少有一个操纵设备(3)装在把手的顶部和/或把手(2)的一个边和/或实际的底座(1)上。
2.按照权利要求1的设备,其特征在于借助于连接设备把手(2)被牢固地固定到底座部分(1),连接设备使把手能被调节到相对于底座(1)的任何位置,并且把手通过任何已知的固定装置安装在所希望的位置。
3.按照权利要求1-2的设备,其特征在于滑动装置(5)是具有很小摩擦系数的塑料装置。
4.按照权利要求1-2的设备,其特征在于滑动装置(5)是几乎没有摩擦的塑料,并且除了滚动装置(4)以外覆盖了整个底面。
5.按照权利要求1的设备,其特征在于向上伸出的把手(2),从侧面看,相对于通过底座的铅垂线成23度的角(α)。
6.按照权利要求1-5的设备,其特征在于向上伸出的把手(2),从后面看,相对于通过底座的铅垂直线成10度的角(β)。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/NO1996/000197 WO1998006025A1 (en) | 1996-08-01 | 1996-08-01 | Device for operating of a mouse-operated data program |
| WOPCT/NO96/00197 | 1996-08-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1231739A true CN1231739A (zh) | 1999-10-13 |
| CN1107900C CN1107900C (zh) | 2003-05-07 |
Family
ID=19907821
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97198330A Expired - Lifetime CN1107900C (zh) | 1996-08-01 | 1997-02-07 | 用于操纵由鼠标操作的计算机程序的设备 |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0919022B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2000515656A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR100492063B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1107900C (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE239248T1 (zh) |
| AU (2) | AU7099696A (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR9710787A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2262864C (zh) |
| CZ (1) | CZ297181B6 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE69721543T2 (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK0919022T3 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2198563T3 (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL128119A (zh) |
| IS (1) | IS1830B (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ333835A (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL183913B1 (zh) |
| WO (2) | WO1998006025A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105807961A (zh) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-27 | 邢皓宇 | 一种无线鼠标 |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0992018A1 (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 2000-04-12 | Charlotte Bering | A pointing device for a computer |
| SE513298C2 (sv) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-08-21 | Christen Trulsson | Handoperativt datorstyrdon |
| US6441805B1 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2002-08-27 | Xerox Corporation | Ergonomic computer mouse |
| US6377244B1 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2002-04-23 | Xerox Corporation | Ergonomic computer mouse |
| SE521526C2 (sv) | 1999-06-24 | 2003-11-11 | Johan Ullman | Ergonomiskt pekdon för dator |
| AT408586B (de) * | 2000-03-27 | 2002-01-25 | Fuxberger Friedolin | Steuereinrichtung eines gerätes mit einem oder mehreren armen und ein computer |
| WO2002029537A1 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2002-04-11 | Admecs Co., Ltd. | Mouse and information transmitter |
| US6954198B2 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2005-10-11 | Hung-Ying Shih | Ergonomically shaped computer pointing device |
| KR100740282B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-07-18 | 와우테크 주식회사 | 광마우스 |
| KR100759486B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-28 | 2007-09-20 | 주식회사 인디고랩 | 커서의 빠른 수평이동이 가능한 마우스 |
| CN114225377B (zh) * | 2021-12-15 | 2025-05-30 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | 游戏手柄 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8722311D0 (en) * | 1987-09-22 | 1987-10-28 | Cheetah Marketing Ltd | Joysticks for computer games |
| GB8729845D0 (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1988-02-03 | Purnell V J | Joystick |
| US5355147A (en) * | 1993-10-04 | 1994-10-11 | Donald Lear | Ergonomic computer mouse |
| GB2308641A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-02 | Thomson Multimedia Sa | Manually-operated data input device eg for computers or video games |
-
1996
- 1996-08-01 AU AU70996/96A patent/AU7099696A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-08-01 WO PCT/NO1996/000197 patent/WO1998006025A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1997
- 1997-02-07 CA CA002262864A patent/CA2262864C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-07 CN CN97198330A patent/CN1107900C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-07 AU AU23112/97A patent/AU726078B2/en not_active Expired
- 1997-02-07 EP EP97915771A patent/EP0919022B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-07 JP JP10507842A patent/JP2000515656A/ja active Pending
- 1997-02-07 PL PL97331371A patent/PL183913B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-07 BR BR9710787A patent/BR9710787A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-02-07 DE DE69721543T patent/DE69721543T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-07 AT AT97915771T patent/ATE239248T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-07 WO PCT/NO1997/000038 patent/WO1998006026A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-07 KR KR10-1999-7000814A patent/KR100492063B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-07 IL IL12811997A patent/IL128119A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-07 CZ CZ0024599A patent/CZ297181B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-07 DK DK97915771T patent/DK0919022T3/da active
- 1997-02-07 ES ES97915771T patent/ES2198563T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-07 NZ NZ333835A patent/NZ333835A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-01-22 IS IS4954A patent/IS1830B/is unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105807961A (zh) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-27 | 邢皓宇 | 一种无线鼠标 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR9710787A (pt) | 1999-08-17 |
| CN1107900C (zh) | 2003-05-07 |
| KR100492063B1 (ko) | 2005-05-31 |
| JP2000515656A (ja) | 2000-11-21 |
| WO1998006025A1 (en) | 1998-02-12 |
| PL331371A1 (en) | 1999-07-05 |
| IS1830B (is) | 2002-10-30 |
| PL183913B1 (pl) | 2002-08-30 |
| IS4954A (is) | 1999-01-22 |
| HK1021844A1 (zh) | 2000-07-07 |
| CZ297181B6 (cs) | 2006-09-13 |
| KR20000029713A (ko) | 2000-05-25 |
| AU2311297A (en) | 1998-02-25 |
| AU726078B2 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
| EP0919022B1 (en) | 2003-05-02 |
| ATE239248T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
| AU7099696A (en) | 1998-02-25 |
| EP0919022A1 (en) | 1999-06-02 |
| CA2262864A1 (en) | 1998-02-12 |
| DE69721543D1 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
| IL128119A (en) | 2003-07-31 |
| WO1998006026A1 (en) | 1998-02-12 |
| IL128119A0 (en) | 1999-11-30 |
| NZ333835A (en) | 1999-08-30 |
| DE69721543T2 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
| CZ24599A3 (cs) | 1999-07-14 |
| ES2198563T3 (es) | 2004-02-01 |
| DK0919022T3 (da) | 2003-10-27 |
| CA2262864C (en) | 2004-08-31 |
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Owner name: 3M CREATION CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WOGELAND GABRIER KEROGER Effective date: 20080530 |
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Effective date of registration: 20080530 Address after: American Minnesota Patentee after: 3M Innovative Properties Company Address before: Norway Aspen Kim Patentee before: Wogeland Gabrier Keroger |
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Granted publication date: 20030507 |
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