CN1231367C - Wheel rim with sensor - Google Patents
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- CN1231367C CN1231367C CN 02106799 CN02106799A CN1231367C CN 1231367 C CN1231367 C CN 1231367C CN 02106799 CN02106799 CN 02106799 CN 02106799 A CN02106799 A CN 02106799A CN 1231367 C CN1231367 C CN 1231367C
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种具有传感器装置的充气轮胎,特别是一种充气轮胎,其具有传感器装置,稳固地固定于轮缘上,并是可替换的。The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire with a sensor device, in particular to a pneumatic tire with a sensor device firmly fixed on a rim and replaceable.
背景技术Background technique
现有的技术中已有许多装置可用以检视车辆用的充气轮胎的压力,诸如1977年9月13日颁予Shumway的美国专利第4,048,614号“胎压过低的警告装置(Low Tire Pressure Warning Device)”,其中揭示用于车辆充气轮胎的一种胎压警告系统。该胎压警告系统安装于车辆轮胎的轮缘上,且具有一可启动的无线电发送器、一动力来源、一开关及隔膜构件,当该轮胎的压力低于预定的压力时,会启动该无线电发送器,以警告驾驶者。前述的警告装置,仅能够对过低的胎压发出警告,且其构件是相当复杂的,并不适用于现代的车辆。There are many devices in the prior art that can be used to check the pressure of the pneumatic tires used for vehicles, such as the U.S. Patent No. 4,048,614 "Low Tire Pressure Warning Device (Low Tire Pressure Warning Device) issued to Shumway on September 13, 1977." )", which discloses a tire pressure warning system for a vehicle's pneumatic tires. The tire pressure warning system is mounted on the rim of a vehicle tire and has an activatable radio transmitter, a power source, a switch and a diaphragm member, the radio is activated when the tire pressure is below a predetermined pressure transmitter to warn the driver. The aforementioned warning devices can only warn of low tire pressure, and their components are quite complicated, so they are not suitable for modern vehicles.
于1998年12月1日颁予Gabelmann等人的美国专利第5,844,131号“用于车辆充气轮胎的轮胎压力传感器装置(Tire Pressure SensorApparatus For A Pneumatic Tire Vehicle)”,其中揭示一种压力传感装置,该传感器装置包括一外壳,具有至少两基座构件,用以安置于车辆的轮缘平台上,且可调整地支撑该外壳,并与轮胎阀杆共同作用而形成固定状态。U.S. Patent No. 5,844,131 "Tire Pressure Sensor Apparatus For A Pneumatic Tire Vehicle" issued December 1, 1998 to Gabelmann et al., which discloses a pressure sensing device, The sensor device includes a housing with at least two base components for being placed on the wheel rim platform of the vehicle, and the housing is adjustable to support, and cooperates with the tire valve stem to form a fixed state.
再者,于2000年5月2日颁予Straub的美国专利第6,055,855号“轮胎压力传感器的车轮附加装置(Tire Pressure Sensor WheelAttachment Apparatus)”中,揭示一种装备用以固定于一车辆车轮的轮缘上,其中该装备具有一压力传感器,以及螺纹固定器,由该螺纹固定器与一轮胎阀杆可将该压力传感器固定于车辆的轮缘上。Furthermore, in U.S. Patent No. 6,055,855 "Tire Pressure Sensor Wheel Attachment Apparatus (Tire Pressure Sensor Wheel Attachment Apparatus)" issued to Straub on May 2, 2000, a wheel attached to a vehicle wheel is disclosed. On the rim, wherein the equipment has a pressure sensor, and a threaded holder, the pressure sensor can be fixed on the wheel rim of the vehicle by the threaded holder and a tire valve stem.
再者,本申请人于2000年八月二十二日已提出第089117036号申请案“充气轮胎的胎压监测方法及其装置”中提到,该装置具有一传感器模组,分别安装于充气轮胎中,用以感应该轮胎的状态,并且将该感应的轮胎状态以无线电频率讯号发送,据此用以监测出该轮胎状态。又,本申请人于2000年九月二日已提出第089118096号申请案“车辆充气轮胎的状态传感器”中,揭示一种车辆充气轮胎的状态传感器,用以安装至一车辆充气轮胎中。Furthermore, the applicant mentioned in the application No. 089117036 "Tire Pressure Monitoring Method and Device for Pneumatic Tires" on August 22, 2000 that the device has a sensor module, which is respectively installed on the In the tire, it is used to sense the state of the tire, and send the sensed tire state as a radio frequency signal, so as to monitor the tire state. In addition, the applicant filed the application No. 089118096 on September 2, 2000, "State Sensor of Pneumatic Vehicle Tire", which discloses a state sensor of a pneumatic tire of a vehicle, which is used to be installed in a pneumatic tire of a vehicle.
前述技术中,一般通过该轮胎的阀杆将状态传感器安装于轮胎的轮缘平台上。然而,当该传感器加装于该轮胎的阀杆侧后,该轮胎的平衡将会相当的受到影响。再者,前述的传感器由于以螺纹的构件所固定,因此皆有可能于使用过程中松脱,而使该传感器无法正确的运作。In the aforementioned technologies, the state sensor is generally installed on the rim platform of the tire through the valve stem of the tire. However, when the sensor is installed on the valve stem side of the tire, the balance of the tire will be considerably affected. Furthermore, since the aforementioned sensors are fixed by threaded components, they may loosen during use, so that the sensors cannot operate correctly.
PCT国际申请WO01/76894A1“一种轮胎状态传感器的装配装置”,公开了一种具有传感器的轮缘,并具体公开了技术特征:“其用以安装于一轮胎中,其包括一轮缘部分,固定于该轮缘部分上的一壳体,以及一传感器,嵌入并加装于该底座中,用以感应该轮胎的状态,并以电子讯号发送。”还公开了依靠一个固定栓或两个固定栓以焊接方式,将其固定在轮缘上,该壳体具有两延伸部,每一延伸部具有一洞供前述之一固定栓穿过,该壳体与该固定栓具有一扣紧装置,其通过一薄板具有二相对的指状物,用以弹性地咬住该固定栓的柄部。因此,固定栓需焊接在轮缘上定位;对应前述固定栓之壳体需设置有洞供该固定栓穿过,其中,该固定栓更必须依靠设置在该壳体的洞内的薄板来辅助,使得壳体、薄板、固定栓三者间的结合关系得以固定。由上述可见,所公开的传感器固定技术较为复杂。PCT International Application WO01/76894A1 "Assembling Device for a Tire Condition Sensor" discloses a wheel rim with a sensor, and specifically discloses the technical features: "It is used to be installed in a tire, which includes a rim part , a housing fixed on the rim portion, and a sensor, embedded and installed in the base, to sense the state of the tire and send an electronic signal." It also discloses relying on a fixing bolt or two A fixed bolt is fixed on the wheel rim by welding, the housing has two extensions, each extension has a hole for the aforementioned one of the fixed bolts to pass through, and the housing and the fixed bolt have a buckle The device has two opposite fingers through a thin plate for resiliently biting the shank of the fixing bolt. Therefore, the fixing bolt needs to be welded on the wheel rim for positioning; the housing corresponding to the aforementioned fixing bolt needs to be provided with a hole for the fixing bolt to pass through, wherein the fixing bolt must rely on a thin plate arranged in the hole of the housing to assist , so that the combined relationship between the shell, the thin plate and the fixing bolt can be fixed. It can be seen from the above that the disclosed sensor fixing technology is relatively complicated.
因此,如前所述,前述的传感器并不能良好地固定于车轮的轮缘上,现有的固定方式又过于复杂,便需要提供一种轮缘具有良好固定的传感器,以便随时检测该车辆中的状态。Therefore, as mentioned above, the aforesaid sensor cannot be well fixed on the rim of the wheel, and the existing fixing method is too complicated, so it is necessary to provide a sensor with a good fixation on the rim, so as to detect the rim of the vehicle at any time. status.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的是提供一种具有传感器的轮缘,其中该传感器可以稳固地固定于车辆的轮缘上,并与一接收装置交互作用,以便监测该车辆的使用状态。The main object of the present invention is to provide a wheel rim with a sensor which can be firmly fixed on the wheel rim of a vehicle and interacts with a receiving device to monitor the usage status of the vehicle.
本发明的次要目的是提供一种具有传感器的轮缘,其中该传感器稳固地固定于该轮缘上,且该传感器可由该轮缘上卸下。A secondary object of the present invention is to provide a wheel rim with a sensor, wherein the sensor is firmly fixed to the wheel rim and the sensor is detachable from the wheel rim.
为达上述目的,本发明提供一种具有传感器的轮缘,用以安装于一轮胎中,其包括:To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a wheel rim with a sensor for being installed in a tire, which includes:
一轮缘部分;a rim portion;
一传感器,用以感应该轮胎的状态,并以射频讯号发送;以及a sensor for sensing the condition of the tire and sending it as a radio frequency signal; and
一底座,固定于该轮缘部分上,该底座另具有两固定钩,用以扣住该传感器。A base is fixed on the rim part, and the base has two fixing hooks for fastening the sensor.
为达上述目的,本发明还提供一种具有传感器的轮缘,用以安装于一轮胎中,其包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a wheel rim with a sensor for being installed in a tire, which includes:
一轮缘部分a rim part
一传感器,用以感应该轮胎的状态,并以射频讯号发送;A sensor for sensing the state of the tire and sending it with a radio frequency signal;
一底座,固定于该轮缘部分上,该底座另具有两固定钩:以及a base, fixed on the rim portion, the base further has two fixing hooks: and
一上盖部分,具有两开孔,用以与该底座的两固定钩共同作用以稳固地固定该传感器。An upper cover part has two openings for cooperating with the two fixing hooks of the base to firmly fix the sensor.
综前所述,由于该轮缘部分具有传感器装置,可将该车辆状态由射频讯号传送至该车辆中,而据此该车辆的驾驶者便得以了解该车辆轮胎的状态,进而避免可能发生的紧急情况。再者,该传感器稳固地安置于该轮缘上,故该传感器不会有脱落的可能,且可增进该轮胎的平衡性。又,该传感器亦可轻易地卸下,以便于跟换或维修该传感器。To sum up, since the rim portion has a sensor device, the state of the vehicle can be transmitted to the vehicle by radio frequency signals, and accordingly the driver of the vehicle can understand the state of the tires of the vehicle, thereby avoiding possible accidents. Emergency situations. Furthermore, the sensor is firmly placed on the rim, so the sensor will not fall off, and the balance of the tire can be improved. Moreover, the sensor can also be easily disassembled, so as to replace or repair the sensor.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一实施例具有传感器的轮缘的展开图;FIG. 1 is an expanded view of a wheel rim with a sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1的该具有传感器的轮缘的立体图;Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the rim with sensors of Fig. 1;
图3为本发明第二实施例具有传感器的轮缘的展开图;3 is an expanded view of a wheel rim with a sensor according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图4为图3的该具有传感器的轮缘的立体图。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the rim with sensors of FIG. 3 .
图中符号说明Explanation of symbols in the figure
10具有传感器的轮缘10 rims with sensors
12轮缘部分 14底座12 rim part 14 base
16传感器 18上盖部分16 sensor 18 upper cover part
20固定钩 22开孔20 fixed hooks 22 holes
24凹处 26接点24 recesses 26 contacts
50具有传感器的轮缘50 rim with sensor
52轮缘部分 54底座52 rim part 54 base
56传感器 58螺栓56 sensors 58 bolts
60凹口 62固定钩60 notches 62 fixed hooks
64开口 66螺纹孔64 openings 66 threaded holes
68折板68 fold board
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现请参考图1及图2,其中显示本发明第一实施例的具有传感器的轮缘10,该轮缘10用以加装一橡胶胎面而形成一车辆的充气车轮。该具有传感器的轮缘10包括一轮缘部分12、一底座14、一传感器16、以及上盖部分18。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which show a rim 10 with a sensor according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The rim 10 is used to add a rubber tread to form a pneumatic wheel of a vehicle. The rim with sensor 10 includes a rim portion 12 , a base 14 , a sensor 16 , and an upper cover portion 18 .
该底座14可借助任何固定方式,诸如焊接、点焊、铆钉、螺纹,稳固地与该轮缘部分12连接。如图所示,该底座14借助两接点26,通过点焊固定连接至该轮缘部分12上。该底座14的位置相对于该轮缘部分12的阀杆(图中未示),据此以增进该轮缘10的平衡性。The base 14 can be firmly connected to the rim portion 12 by any fixing method, such as welding, spot welding, rivets, or threads. As shown, the base 14 is fixedly attached to the rim portion 12 by means of two joints 26 by spot welding. The position of the base 14 is relative to the stem (not shown) of the rim portion 12 , thereby improving the balance of the rim 10 .
该传感器16安置于该底座14内,并由该上盖部分18所固定。该传感器16的尺寸大体上相当于该底座14的尺寸,以使该传感器16能够稳固地嵌入该底座14中。该底座14具有两固定钩20,可与该上盖部分18的开孔22共同作用,以扣住该上盖部分18。较佳的情况下,该上盖部分18具有一凹处24,且由弹性材料所制造,诸如片状弹簧,据此该上盖部分18可紧密地压住该传感器16,且进一步稳固地固定该传感器16。再者,当欲卸下该传感器16时,可将该上盖部分18进一步向下压,便可使该开孔22脱离该固定钩20,而卸下该传感器16。The sensor 16 is disposed in the base 14 and fixed by the upper cover portion 18 . The size of the sensor 16 is substantially equal to the size of the base 14 , so that the sensor 16 can be firmly embedded in the base 14 . The base 14 has two fixing hooks 20 for cooperating with the openings 22 of the upper cover part 18 to fasten the upper cover part 18 . Preferably, the upper cover portion 18 has a recess 24 and is made of elastic material, such as a leaf spring, whereby the upper cover portion 18 can be tightly pressed against the sensor 16 and further firmly fixed The sensor 16. Furthermore, when the sensor 16 is to be removed, the upper cover portion 18 can be further pressed down, so that the opening 22 can be disengaged from the fixing hook 20 , and the sensor 16 can be removed.
本领域技术人员将可了解,该底座14亦可与该轮缘一体成形。也就是说,该轮缘12本身具有一凹槽,用以嵌入该传感器16。该轮缘12则具有两固定钩20用以与该上盖部分18共同作用,如此以固定该传感器16。或者,该轮缘12不具有任何凹陷处,且该传感器16仅由该上盖部分18稳固地扣于该轮缘12。Those skilled in the art will understand that the base 14 can also be integrally formed with the rim. That is to say, the rim 12 itself has a groove for inserting the sensor 16 . The rim 12 has two fixing hooks 20 for cooperating with the upper cover portion 18 to fix the sensor 16 . Alternatively, the rim 12 does not have any recesses, and the sensor 16 is firmly fastened to the rim 12 only by the upper cover portion 18 .
该传感器16具有一传感器专用集成电路ASIC(SensorApplication-Specific Integrated Circuit),以及射频(Radio Frequency;FR)传送器,该传感器16可感应该轮胎的状态,诸如轮胎的压力、温度及加速度的数据,并且将该感应的轮胎状况以射频(RF)讯号发送。该传感器16可见于本申请人于2000年八月二十二日所提出的第089117036号申请案“充气轮胎的胎压监测方法及其装置”,此一专利申请案于此并入本说明书以为参考。The sensor 16 has a sensor application-specific integrated circuit ASIC (SensorApplication-Specific Integrated Circuit), and a radio frequency (Radio Frequency; FR) transmitter, the sensor 16 can sense the state of the tire, such as tire pressure, temperature and acceleration data, And send the sensed tire condition with radio frequency (RF) signal. The sensor 16 can be seen in the application No. 089117036 "Tire Pressure Monitoring Method and Device for Pneumatic Tires" filed by the applicant on August 22, 2000, and this patent application is hereby incorporated into this description as refer to.
本领域技术人员将可了解该传感器16可为任何的形状,图示的该传感器16的外形仅提供作为一范例,以便于说明,而非用以限定。又,当该传感器16的外形为其他的形状时,该底座14及上盖部分18可具有相对应的外形。Those skilled in the art will understand that the sensor 16 can be in any shape, and the shape of the sensor 16 shown in the figure is only provided as an example for the convenience of explanation, not for limitation. Moreover, when the outer shape of the sensor 16 is other shapes, the base 14 and the upper cover part 18 may have corresponding outer shapes.
现请参考图3及图4,其中显示本发明的第二实施例的具有传感器的轮缘50,该轮缘50大体上与该轮缘10相类似,其中类似的元件标示相似的符号。该具有传感器的轮缘50包括一轮缘部分52、一底座54以及一传感器56。Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 4 , there is shown a rim 50 with sensors according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The rim 50 is substantially similar to the rim 10 , and similar elements are marked with similar symbols. The rim with sensor 50 includes a rim portion 52 , a base 54 and a sensor 56 .
该底座54借助两螺栓58连接于该轮缘部分52的两螺纹孔66上。该传感器56安置于该底座54内,且该传感器56的尺寸大体上相当于该底座54的尺寸。该底座54具有两固定钩62,可钩住该传感器56的凹口60,从而固定该传感器56。较佳的情况下,该底座54具有两折板(flap)68,该折板68皆具有一开口64。因此,当欲卸下该传感器56时,可借助一杠杆(图中未示)插入该开口64中,以便掰开该底座54而取出该传感器56。The base 54 is connected to two threaded holes 66 of the rim portion 52 by means of two bolts 58 . The sensor 56 is disposed in the base 54 , and the size of the sensor 56 is substantially equal to the size of the base 54 . The base 54 has two fixing hooks 62 for hooking into the notches 60 of the sensor 56 to fix the sensor 56 . Preferably, the base 54 has two flaps 68 , each of which has an opening 64 . Therefore, when the sensor 56 is to be removed, a lever (not shown) can be inserted into the opening 64 so as to break apart the base 54 and take out the sensor 56 .
本领域技术人员可了解,该轮缘部分为一机车轮胎的轮缘,该轮缘部分亦可为一汽车轮胎的轮缘。且该轮缘可为铁制轮缘或铝制轮缘。Those skilled in the art can understand that the rim portion is a rim of a locomotive tire, and the rim portion can also be a rim of an automobile tire. And the rim can be an iron rim or an aluminum rim.
如前所述,该轮缘部分具有传感器装置,可将该车辆状态由射频讯号传送至该车辆中,而据此该车辆的驾驶者便得以了解该车辆轮胎的状态,而避免可能发生的紧急情况。再者,该传感器稳固地安置于该轮缘上,与该轮缘的阀杆相对处,故该传感器不会有脱落的可能,且可增进该轮胎的平衡性。又,该传感器亦可轻易地卸下,以便于跟换或维修该传感器。As mentioned above, the rim part has a sensor device, which can transmit the state of the vehicle to the vehicle through radio frequency signals, so that the driver of the vehicle can understand the state of the tires of the vehicle and avoid possible emergency situations. Condition. Furthermore, the sensor is firmly placed on the rim, opposite to the valve stem of the rim, so the sensor will not fall off, and the balance of the tire can be improved. Moreover, the sensor can also be easily disassembled, so as to replace or repair the sensor.
虽然本发明已以前述较佳实施例揭示,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何熟习此技术者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与修改。因此本发明的保护范围当以权利要求书为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed by the aforementioned preferred embodiments, they are not intended to limit the present invention. Any skilled person can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the claims.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02106799 CN1231367C (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2002-02-28 | Wheel rim with sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02106799 CN1231367C (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2002-02-28 | Wheel rim with sensor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1440887A CN1440887A (en) | 2003-09-10 |
| CN1231367C true CN1231367C (en) | 2005-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 02106799 Expired - Fee Related CN1231367C (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2002-02-28 | Wheel rim with sensor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101091895B1 (en) * | 2004-08-21 | 2011-12-08 | 삼성테크윈 주식회사 | RFID tag for mounting vehicle tire |
| CN101465043B (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2011-07-20 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Screw, bolt and detection system thereof |
| CN102183323B (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2012-09-05 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Fixed component inspection system |
| CN103183876B (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2015-07-15 | 青岛博玉特橡塑制品有限公司 | Dielectric rubber body for packaging sensor and radio-communication system taking dielectric rubber body as carrier |
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2002
- 2002-02-28 CN CN 02106799 patent/CN1231367C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1440887A (en) | 2003-09-10 |
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