CN1231021C - Method for treating connection relationship between services at user terminals in wireless local area network - Google Patents
Method for treating connection relationship between services at user terminals in wireless local area network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及用户信息的处理技术,特别是指一种在无线局域网中对用户终端服务连接关系的处理方法。The invention relates to a processing technology of user information, in particular to a method for processing connection relationship of user terminal services in a wireless local area network.
背景技术Background technique
由于用户对无线接入速率的要求越来越高,无线局域网(WLAN,WirelessLocal Area Network)应运而生,它能在较小范围内提供高速的无线数据接入。无线局域网包括多种不同技术,目前应用较为广泛的一个技术标准是IEEE802.11b,它采用2.4GHz频段,使用该频段的另一个技术是蓝牙(Bluetooth)技术。其它新技术诸如IEEE 802.11a和ETSI BRAN Hiperlan2都使用5GHz频段。As users have higher and higher requirements for wireless access rate, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN, Wireless Local Area Network) emerges at the historic moment, which can provide high-speed wireless data access in a small range. The wireless local area network includes many different technologies. Currently, a widely used technical standard is IEEE802.11b, which uses a 2.4GHz frequency band. Another technology using this frequency band is Bluetooth (Bluetooth) technology. Other new technologies such as IEEE 802.11a and ETSI BRAN Hiperlan2 use the 5GHz frequency band.
尽管有多种不同的无线接入技术,大部分WLAN都用来传输因特网协议(IP)分组数据包。对于一个无线IP网络,其采用的具体WLAN接入技术对于上层的IP一般是透明的。其基本的结构都是利用接入点(AP)完成用户终端的无线接入,通过网络控制和连接设备连接组成IP传输网络。Although there are many different wireless access technologies, most WLANs are used to transport Internet Protocol (IP) packet data packets. For a wireless IP network, the specific WLAN access technology it adopts is generally transparent to the upper-layer IP. Its basic structure is to use the access point (AP) to complete the wireless access of the user terminal, and to form an IP transmission network through network control and connection equipment connection.
随着无线局域网WLAN技术的兴起和发展,WLAN与各种无线移动通信网,诸如:GSM、码分多址(CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(WCDMA)系统、时分双工-同步码分多址(TD-SCDMA)系统、CDMA2000系统的互通正成为当前研究的重点。在第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP)标准化组织中,WLAN系统与3GPP系统互通简化的网络结构如图1所示。用户终端可以通过WLAN的接入网络与因特网(Internet)、企业内部互联网(Intranet)相连,还可以经由WLAN接入网络与3GPP网络的分组域连接。可见,WLAN作为一种提供IP通信的无线接入技术,能够与其它多种网络连接交互。With the rise and development of wireless local area network (WLAN) technology, WLAN and various wireless mobile communication networks, such as: GSM, code division multiple access (CDMA) system, wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, time division duplex-synchronous code division The intercommunication of multiple access (TD-SCDMA) system and CDMA2000 system is becoming the focus of current research. In the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standardization organization, a simplified network structure for interworking between a WLAN system and a 3GPP system is shown in FIG. 1 . The user terminal can be connected to the Internet (Internet) or the intranet (Intranet) through the WLAN access network, and can also be connected to the packet domain of the 3GPP network through the WLAN access network. It can be seen that WLAN, as a wireless access technology providing IP communication, can interact with various other network connections.
WLAN在与其它网络连接时,连接的认证授权计费等工作一般会设置相应的应用服务器来控制处理,比如:3GPP系统中的认证授权计费(AAA)服务器;用户的信息会由信息存储单元进行管理,比如:由3GPP系统中的归属签约用户服务器(HSS,Home subscriber server)或归属位置寄存器(HLR)管理。因此,当需要认证授权计费时,信息会由相应的应用服务器向信息存储单元请求得到并临时存储在服务器中,直到用户中止服务时,应用服务器才会释放存储的用户信息,所谓的释放是指应用服务器可以删除中止服务用户的相关数据,实现中可以是在用户离线后立即删除其相关的数据,也可以保留一定时间后再删除,以便用户重新登陆时利用。当用户的信息在其所在的信息存储单元中发生变化时,该存储单元会及时通知相应的应用服务器对数据进行刷新。When a WLAN is connected to other networks, the authentication, authorization, and accounting of the connection will generally be set up with a corresponding application server to control the processing, such as: the authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) server in the 3GPP system; the user's information will be stored in the information storage unit For example, it is managed by a home subscriber server (HSS, Home subscriber server) or a home location register (HLR) in the 3GPP system. Therefore, when authentication, authorization and billing are required, the corresponding application server will request the information from the information storage unit and temporarily store it in the server. The application server will not release the stored user information until the user terminates the service. The so-called release is It means that the application server can delete the relevant data of the suspended user. In the implementation, the relevant data can be deleted immediately after the user is offline, or it can be kept for a certain period of time and then deleted, so that the user can use it when he logs in again. When the user's information changes in the information storage unit where the user is located, the storage unit will promptly notify the corresponding application server to refresh the data.
在实际应用中,对于用户向WLAN网络请求接入的附着(attach)流程,即WLAN attach流程,在3GPP技术规范中没有相应的机制支持。使得WLAN用户无法知道自己是否成功的接入了WLAN网络,是否已经能够使用WLAN网络提供的服务,同时,AAA服务器也无法明确用户是否可以使用基于WLAN的服务。同样,对于用户停止使用WLAN网络并从WLAN网络中分离的分离(detach)流程,即WLAN detach流程,在3GPP中也没有相应的机制支持,因此,使得WLAN用户无法知道自己是否已经成功地从WLAN网络中分离,同时,AAA服务器也无法明确用户是否已经不能再使用基于WLAN的服务了。In practical applications, there is no corresponding mechanism support in the 3GPP technical specification for the attach process in which the user requests access to the WLAN network, that is, the WLAN attach process. This makes it impossible for the WLAN user to know whether he has successfully accessed the WLAN network and whether he has been able to use the services provided by the WLAN network. At the same time, the AAA server cannot know whether the user can use the service based on the WLAN. Similarly, there is no corresponding mechanism support in 3GPP for the separation (detach) process that the user stops using the WLAN network and separates from the WLAN network, that is, the WLAN detach process, so that the WLAN user cannot know whether he has successfully detached from the WLAN At the same time, the AAA server cannot know whether the user can no longer use the service based on WLAN.
另外,应用服务器和信息存储单元之间需要进行用户信息的同步,否则就会导致不必要的信令浪费。比如:目前,当用户接入或分离WLAN网络时,用户的服务连接关系信息只会在服务控制单元,即用户信息应用服务器,如AAA服务器中进行更新,不会通知用户的信息存储单元,如HLR/HSS,如此,由于用户信息存储单元不知道哪个用户信息服务连接关系已发生变化,就会导致用户的信息存储单元中保存的用户数据不可靠。在后续的处理过程中,信息存储单元还可能向服务控制单元请求提供用户信息,如用户服务连接关系、用户数据等,从而导致不必要的信令浪费和无谓的占用系统资源,当这类信令数量大时,还可能影响系统的正常运行。In addition, the user information needs to be synchronized between the application server and the information storage unit, otherwise unnecessary signaling will be wasted. For example: at present, when a user accesses or separates from a WLAN network, the user's service connection relationship information will only be updated in the service control unit, that is, the user information application server, such as an AAA server, and will not notify the user's information storage unit, such as HLR/HSS, in this way, since the user information storage unit does not know which user information service connection relationship has changed, the user data stored in the user information storage unit will be unreliable. In the subsequent processing, the information storage unit may also request the service control unit to provide user information, such as user service connection relationship, user data, etc., resulting in unnecessary waste of signaling and useless occupation of system resources. When the number of orders is large, it may also affect the normal operation of the system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种无线局域网中对用户终端服务连接关系的处理方法,能够明确当前WLAN用户终端的服务连接关系,以便WLAN用户终端与服务控制单元之间进行有效的交互和控制操作。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for processing the service connection relationship of the user terminal in the wireless local area network, which can clarify the service connection relationship of the current WLAN user terminal, so as to effectively communicate between the WLAN user terminal and the service control unit. Interaction and control operations.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种无线局域网中对用户终端服务连接关系的处理方法,使用户信息存储单元和服务控制单元中的用户信息保持一致,从而避免发送冗余消息,进而提高系统的工作效率。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for processing the service connection relationship of user terminals in a wireless local area network, so that the user information in the user information storage unit and the service control unit are kept consistent, thereby avoiding sending redundant messages, and further improving system reliability. work efficiency.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that way:
一种无线局域网中对用户终端服务连接关系的处理方法,适用于至少由无线局域网(WLAN)用户终端、无线局域网接入单元、服务控制单元和用户信息存储单元构成的无线局域网交互网络,该方法包括:在服务控制单元中设置表示用户终端和WLAN网络服务连接关系附着或分离的标志,WLAN用户终端和WLAN网络之间建立或取消用户终端和网络间的服务连接时,修改所述的标志。A method for processing user terminal service connection relations in a wireless local area network, suitable for a wireless local area network interactive network composed of at least a wireless local area network (WLAN) user terminal, a wireless local area network access unit, a service control unit, and a user information storage unit, the method It includes: setting a flag in the service control unit indicating the attachment or separation of the user terminal and the WLAN network service connection relationship, and modifying the flag when establishing or canceling the service connection between the user terminal and the network between the WLAN user terminal and the WLAN network.
其中,在所述WLAN用户终端中也可以设置表示用户终端和WLAN网络服务连接关系为附着或分离的标志。Wherein, a flag indicating that the connection relationship between the user terminal and the WLAN network service is attached or detached may also be set in the WLAN user terminal.
其中,所述服务控制单元可为认证授权计费(AAA)服务器;所述用户信息存储单元可为归属签约用户服务器(HSS),或为归属位置寄存器(HLR)。Wherein, the service control unit may be an Authentication Authorization Accounting (AAA) server; the user information storage unit may be a Home Subscriber Server (HSS), or a Home Location Register (HLR).
所述用户终端和网络间建立服务连接是将WLAN用户终端附着在WLAN网络上,该附着流程进一步包括:Establishing a service connection between the user terminal and the network is to attach the WLAN user terminal to the WLAN network, and the attachment process further includes:
a11.当用户终端接入WLAN网络时,WLAN用户终端经由WLAN接入单元向服务控制单元发送附着请求消息;a11. When the user terminal accesses the WLAN network, the WLAN user terminal sends an attach request message to the service control unit via the WLAN access unit;
a12.服务控制单元收到请求后,判断是否允许当前WLAN用户终端建立服务连接,如果不允许,则拒绝用户的附着请求,结束本流程;否则,服务控制单元记录当前WLAN用户终端的用户服务连接关系为WLAN附着,然后向WLAN用户终端回送接入响应消息。a12. After receiving the request, the service control unit judges whether to allow the current WLAN user terminal to establish a service connection, if not allowed, then reject the user's attachment request, and end this process; otherwise, the service control unit records the user service connection of the current WLAN user terminal The relationship is WLAN attach, and then an access response message is sent back to the WLAN user terminal.
其中步骤a11的附着请求消息中含有当前WLAN用户终端的永久性或临时性标识;服务控制单元收到该请求后,判断该请求消息中含有的用户永久性或临时性标识是否有效,如果没有,则主动发起询问流程获取该用户终端的有效标识;如果有,则服务控制单元判断自身是否存有当前发出请求用户终端的用户信息,如果没有,则服务控制单元向相应的用户信息存储单元请求该用户终端的数据信息;否则直接进入步骤a12。Wherein the attachment request message of step a11 contains the permanent or temporary identification of the current WLAN user terminal; after receiving the request, the service control unit judges whether the permanent or temporary identification of the user contained in the request message is valid, if not, Then actively initiate an inquiry process to obtain the effective identification of the user terminal; if there is, the service control unit judges whether it has the user information of the currently requesting user terminal, if not, the service control unit requests the corresponding user information storage unit The data information of the user terminal; otherwise, go directly to step a12.
步骤a12中所述是否允许当前WLAN用户终端建立服务连接的判断由鉴权流程实现。The determination of whether to allow the current WLAN user terminal to establish a service connection in step a12 is implemented by an authentication process.
该方法进一步包括:WLAN用户终端收到服务控制单元发的接入响应消息后,改变自身的相关服务连接关系标识,标明WLAN用户终端已与WLAN网络建立服务关系。The method further includes: after receiving the access response message sent by the service control unit, the WLAN user terminal changes its own related service connection relationship identifier to indicate that the WLAN user terminal has established a service relationship with the WLAN network.
所述用户终端和网络间取消服务连接是将WLAN用户终端从WLAN网络中分离,该分离流程进一步包括:WLAN用户终端与WLAN网络分离,取消相应的服务连接关系,服务控制单元记录当前WLAN用户终端的用户服务连接关系为WLAN分离;该分离流程为显式分离,或隐式分离。Canceling the service connection between the user terminal and the network is to separate the WLAN user terminal from the WLAN network. The separation process further includes: separating the WLAN user terminal from the WLAN network, canceling the corresponding service connection relationship, and the service control unit records the current WLAN user terminal The user service connection relationship is WLAN separation; the separation process is explicit separation or implicit separation.
所述显式分离为由WLAN用户终端发起的分离流程时,该方法进一步包括:a21.WLAN用户终端向网络发送分离通知,通知中包含WLAN用户终端分离的原因;When the explicit separation is a separation process initiated by the WLAN user terminal, the method further includes: a21. The WLAN user terminal sends a separation notification to the network, and the notification includes the reason for the separation of the WLAN user terminal;
a22.服务控制单元收到该分离通知后,记录当前WLAN用户终端的用户服务连接关系为WLAN分离。a22. After receiving the detachment notification, the service control unit records the current user service connection relationship of the WLAN user terminal as WLAN detachment.
该分离流程还进一步包括:服务控制单元向当前WLAN用户终端回送响应消息,提示用户终端已从WLAN网络中分离。The separation process further includes: the service control unit sends back a response message to the current WLAN user terminal, prompting that the user terminal has been separated from the WLAN network.
所述显式分离为由WLAN网络发起的分离流程时,该方法进一步包括:When the explicit separation is a separation process initiated by the WLAN network, the method further includes:
服务控制单元向WLAN用户终端发送分离通知,通知中包含WLAN用户分离的原因;同时,服务控制单元记录当前WLAN用户终端的用户服务连接关系为WLAN分离。The service control unit sends a separation notification to the WLAN user terminal, which includes the reason for the separation of the WLAN user; at the same time, the service control unit records the current user service connection relationship of the WLAN user terminal as WLAN separation.
所述分离为隐式分离时,该方法进一步包括:WLAN网络主动发起与WLAN用户终端至少一次联系后,WLAN用户终端仍无响应,则服务控制单元直接记录该WLAN用户终端的用户服务连接关系为WALN分离。该隐式分离处理流程还进一步包括:当服务控制单元中相应的WLAN用户终端与WLAN网络未联系的时间超过预先设定的时间,WLAN网络将主动发起至少一次与该WLAN用户终端联系的过程。When the separation is implicit separation, the method further includes: after the WLAN network actively initiates at least one contact with the WLAN user terminal, and the WLAN user terminal still does not respond, the service control unit directly records the user service connection relationship of the WLAN user terminal as WALN separation. The implicit separation processing procedure further includes: when the corresponding WLAN user terminal in the service control unit has not been in contact with the WLAN network for more than a preset time, the WLAN network will actively initiate at least one process of contacting the WLAN user terminal.
所述在WLAN用户终端或服务控制单元中设置的标志为单独定义的专用标识,或是利用已有的标识来实现。所有建立或取消服务连接过程中的承载消息由单独定义的专用消息来实现,或利用现有流程中的消息来实现。The flag set in the WLAN user terminal or the service control unit is a dedicated identifier defined separately, or implemented by using an existing identifier. All bearer messages in the process of establishing or canceling a service connection are implemented by individually defined dedicated messages, or by using messages in existing processes.
上述附着或分离流程还进一步包括:在用户信息存储单元中设置表示WLAN用户终端和WLAN网络服务连接关系的标志;服务控制单元记录当前WLAN用户终端的用户服务连接关系后,向用户信息存储单元发送更新用户数据指示;用户信息存储单元收到后,更新当前用户终端的用户服务连接关系信息,更新用户服务连接关系信息后返回更新用户数据响应给服务控制单元。The above attachment or detachment process further includes: setting a sign representing the connection relationship between the WLAN user terminal and the WLAN network service in the user information storage unit; after the service control unit records the user service connection relationship of the current WLAN user terminal, sends Updating user data instruction: After receiving the user information storage unit, update the user service connection relationship information of the current user terminal, and return the update user data response to the service control unit after updating the user service connection relationship information.
因此,当用户服务连接关系变化为WLAN附着时,该方法进一步包括:Therefore, when the user service connection relationship changes to WLAN attachment, the method further includes:
c11.服务控制单元将当前WLAN用户终端的用户连接关系设置为WLAN附着,同时向用户信息存储单元发送附着通知;c11. The service control unit sets the user connection relationship of the current WLAN user terminal to WLAN attachment, and simultaneously sends an attachment notification to the user information storage unit;
c12.用户信息存储单元收到该附着通知后,将相应WLAN用户终端的用户服务连接关系设置为WLAN附着,然后向服务控制单元返回响应消息。c12. After receiving the attach notification, the user information storage unit sets the user service connection relationship of the corresponding WLAN user terminal as WLAN attach, and then returns a response message to the service control unit.
当用户服务连接关系变化为WLAN分离时,该方法进一步包括:When the user service connection relationship changes to WLAN separation, the method further includes:
c21.服务控制单元将当前WLAN用户终端的用户服务连接关系设置为WLAN分离,同时向用户信息存储单元发送分离通知;c21. The service control unit sets the user service connection relationship of the current WLAN user terminal to WLAN separation, and simultaneously sends a separation notification to the user information storage unit;
c22.用户信息存储单元收到该分离通知后,将相应WLAN用户终端的用户服务连接关系设置为WLAN分离,然后向服务控制单元返回响应消息。c22. After receiving the detachment notification, the user information storage unit sets the user service connection relationship of the corresponding WLAN user terminal to WLAN detachment, and then returns a response message to the service control unit.
当用户信息变化为WLAN分离时,该方法还可以进一步包括:When the user information changes to WLAN separation, the method may further include:
c31.服务控制单元删除自身所存储的当前用户终端的用户数据,同时向用户信息存储单元发送用户信息删除通知;c31. The service control unit deletes the user data of the current user terminal stored by itself, and simultaneously sends a user information deletion notice to the user information storage unit;
c32.用户信息存储单元收到该删除通知后,记录当前WLAN用户终端的用户数据已在服务控制单元中删除,然后向服务控制单元返回响应消息。c32. After receiving the deletion notification, the user information storage unit records that the user data of the current WLAN user terminal has been deleted in the service control unit, and then returns a response message to the service control unit.
其中,步骤c32所述删除用户信息是在用户终端与WLAN网络断开连接后,立即从服务控制单元中删除该用户终端的信息;或是在用户终端与WLAN网络断开连接后,将该用户终端的信息在服务控制单元保留一定时间后再删除。Wherein, the deletion of user information in step c32 is to delete the information of the user terminal from the service control unit immediately after the user terminal is disconnected from the WLAN network; or to delete the user terminal information after the user terminal is disconnected from the WLAN network; The information of the terminal is deleted after being retained by the service control unit for a certain period of time.
因此,本发明所提供的无线局域网中对用户终端服务连接关系的处理方法,明确提出了WLAN用户终端接入WLAN网络时的WLAN附着(attach)流程以及WLAN用户终端从WLAN网络分离的WLAN分离(detach)流程,使得WLAN用户终端的附着或分离的服务连接关系在用户终端和服务控制单元能够清晰有效地进行交互和控制。并且,能够明确指示当前用户终端是否已成功接入网络,享受基于WLAN网络的服务;或是当前用户终端是否已成功从WLAN网络分离,中止了基于WLAN网络的服务。Therefore, the method for processing the service connection relationship of the user terminal in the wireless local area network provided by the present invention clearly proposes the WLAN attach (attach) process when the WLAN user terminal accesses the WLAN network and the WLAN separation of the WLAN user terminal from the WLAN network ( detach) process, so that the user terminal and the service control unit can clearly and effectively interact and control the attached or detached service connection relationship of the WLAN user terminal. In addition, it can clearly indicate whether the current user terminal has successfully connected to the network and enjoyed the service based on the WLAN network; or whether the current user terminal has successfully separated from the WLAN network and terminated the service based on the WLAN network.
另外,当用户接入WLAN网络或从WLAN网络分离时,用户信息存储单元或服务控制单元会及时发消息通知对方,使得用户信息存储单元和服务控制单元之间的用户数据能够得到及时同步,避免了由于用户数据不同步造成的冗余信令和不必要的系统资源占用,提高了系统的工作效率以及消息传输的有效性,从而为WLAN用户提供更方便和多样的服务。In addition, when the user accesses the WLAN network or separates from the WLAN network, the user information storage unit or the service control unit will send a message to notify the other party in time, so that the user data between the user information storage unit and the service control unit can be synchronized in time to avoid It eliminates redundant signaling and unnecessary system resource occupation due to user data asynchrony, improves system work efficiency and effectiveness of message transmission, and thus provides WLAN users with more convenient and diverse services.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为目前WLAN与3GPP系统互通的简化网络结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a simplified network structure for interworking between WLAN and 3GPP systems at present;
图2为在WLAN中实现用户服务连接关系变化处理的系统结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for implementing user service connection relationship change processing in a WLAN;
图3为本发明方法实现的流程图;Fig. 3 is the flowchart that the method of the present invention realizes;
图4为WLAN中用户接入时的交互流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an interaction flow when a user accesses a WLAN;
图5为WLAN中由用户终端发起的显式分离交互流程示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of an explicit separation interaction process initiated by a user terminal in a WLAN;
图6为WLAN中由WLAN网络发起的显式分离交互流程示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of an explicit separation interaction process initiated by a WLAN network in a WLAN;
图7为WLAN中由WLAN网络发起的隐式分离交互流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an implicit separation interaction process initiated by a WLAN network in a WLAN;
图8为WLAN detach流程中服务控制单元与用户信息存储单元之间处理过程的一实施例图;Fig. 8 is a diagram of an embodiment of the process between the service control unit and the user information storage unit in the WLAN detach process;
图9为WLAN detach流程中服务控制单元与用户信息存储单元之间处理过程的另一实施例图。FIG. 9 is a diagram of another embodiment of the process between the service control unit and the user information storage unit in the WLAN detach process.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明再作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
针对目前WLAN技术的情况,本发明提出了一种在WLAN网络中WLAN用户终端的服务连接关系发生变化时,各个与用户服务连接关系信息相关部分,比如:服务控制单元、用户信息存储单元,对用户服务连接关系变化的处理交互方法。由于用户终端与网络的服务连接关系分为两种:附着和分离,本发明通过WLAN用户在接入WLAN网络和分离WLAN网络时,WLAN用户服务连接关系和服务控制单元的服务连接关系变化,使得用户终端和WLAN网络都能明确是否用户已经正常接入,WLAN网络可以应用WLAN服务;或者用户终端已经从WLAN网络中分离,需要中止WLAN服务。In view of the current situation of WLAN technology, the present invention proposes that when the service connection relationship of WLAN user terminals in the WLAN network changes, each part related to the user service connection relationship information, such as: service control unit, user information storage unit, An interactive method for handling changes in user service connection relationships. Since the service connection relationship between the user terminal and the network is divided into two types: attachment and detachment, the present invention changes the WLAN user service connection relationship and the service control unit service connection relationship when the WLAN user accesses the WLAN network and separates the WLAN network, so that Both the user terminal and the WLAN network can determine whether the user has been connected normally, and the WLAN network can apply the WLAN service; or the user terminal has been separated from the WLAN network, and the WLAN service needs to be terminated.
实现本发明交互方法的WLAN系统结构如图2所示,包括:WLAN用户终端201、WLAN接入单元202、服务控制单元203和用户信息存储单元204,其中,WLAN接入单元202,负责用户终端的接入和路由管理,使其中的用户终端能够通过IP协议互相通信,并与其它IP网络连接和通信,该WLAN接入单元中一般主要包括接入点(AP)和接入控制器(AC),也可能会包括网络连接用的路由器和网络控制用的相关服务器等等。服务控制单元203,相当于WLAN系统中的用户控制中心,主要通过鉴权的方式控制用户是否能接入WLAN网络,并对网络中的每个用户终端进行计费,该服务控制单元可以是用户签约信息应用单元,在实际应用中,认证授权计费(AAA)服务器就是服务控制单元的一个具体实例。用户信息存储单元204用来存储所有用户的信息,可以由HSS/HLR来实现。Realize the WLAN system structure of the interactive method of the present invention as shown in Figure 2, comprise:
本发明方法的实现过程如图3所示,包括以下步骤:The realization process of the inventive method as shown in Figure 3, comprises the following steps:
预先在WLAN用户终端和服务控制单元中分别设置表示用户终端和WLAN网络服务连接关系附着或分离的标志;该标志可以是单独定义的专用标识,或是直接利用用户终端或服务控制单元已有的标识。Set in advance in the WLAN user terminal and the service control unit the sign indicating that the user terminal and the WLAN network service connection relationship are attached or separated; the sign can be a separately defined dedicated identifier, or directly use the existing logo.
a.当WLAN用户终端与WLAN网络建立连接时,执行附着流程,成功后用户终端和服务控制单元中的标志分别置为WLAN附着。a. When the WLAN user terminal establishes a connection with the WLAN network, execute the attachment process, and after success, the flags in the user terminal and the service control unit are respectively set to WLAN attachment.
b.当WLAN用户终端与WLAN网络分离时,可通过WLAN用户终端和WLAN网络之间的交互取消用户终端和网络间的服务连接,同时修改相应的标志;也可能没有交互流程直接修改服务连接关系标志,比如:无线连接中断,两边无法连接时,用户终端可直接设置服务连接关系标志为WLAN分离。b. When the WLAN user terminal is separated from the WLAN network, the service connection between the user terminal and the network can be canceled through the interaction between the WLAN user terminal and the WLAN network, and the corresponding flag can be modified at the same time; it is also possible to directly modify the service connection relationship without an interaction process flag, for example: when the wireless connection is interrupted and the two sides cannot be connected, the user terminal can directly set the service connection relationship flag as WLAN separation.
其中,导致终端与网络服务连接取消而不通知网络的原因还有终端掉电、WLAN卡从电脑中直接被拔出或死机等等,网络检测到无法连接终端后也会置该用户的服务连接关系标志为WLAN分离。Among them, the reason why the connection between the terminal and the network service is canceled without notifying the network is that the terminal is powered off, the WLAN card is directly pulled out from the computer or crashes, etc. After the network detects that the terminal cannot be connected, it will also reset the service connection of the user. The relationship flag is WLAN separation.
以AAA服务器作为服务控制单元为例:当用户终端接入WLAN网络时,AAA服务器判断自身是否存在该用户的信息,如果没有,则从用户信息存储单元,如HSS/HLR中下载相应的用户数据并进行存储,在对用户鉴权成功后,AAA服务器记录当前的用户服务连接关系为WLAN Attach,同时给予用户相应的指示,提示用户目前已经附着在WLAN网络中;用户终端则以相应的服务连接关系或标志的改变来标识基于WLAN的服务已可以使用。Take the AAA server as the service control unit as an example: when the user terminal accesses the WLAN network, the AAA server judges whether it has the user's information, if not, downloads the corresponding user data from the user information storage unit, such as HSS/HLR And store it, after the user authentication is successful, the AAA server records the current user service connection relationship as WLAN Attach, and at the same time gives the user a corresponding instruction, prompting the user to be attached to the WLAN network; the user terminal connects to the corresponding service Changes in relationships or flags to indicate that WLAN-based services are available.
用户终端的WLAN Attach流程如图4所示,本实施例中,HSS/HLR作为用户信息存储单元,该流程包括以下的步骤:The WLAN Attach process of the user terminal is as shown in Figure 4. In this embodiment, HSS/HLR is used as the user information storage unit, and the process includes the following steps:
步骤401:当用户需要接入WLAN网络时,先建立用户终端到WLAN网络之间的无线连接,连接已建立后,WLAN用户终端经由WLAN接入单元向AAA服务器发送请求接入WLAN网络的指示,该指示中需明确表明用户请求接入网络的类型为WLAN网络,并包括该用户的永久性或者临时性标识。Step 401: When the user needs to access the WLAN network, first establish a wireless connection between the user terminal and the WLAN network. After the connection is established, the WLAN user terminal sends an instruction to request access to the WLAN network to the AAA server via the WLAN access unit, The instruction needs to clearly indicate that the type of network that the user requests to access is a WLAN network, and include the permanent or temporary identification of the user.
步骤402:AAA服务器收到请求后,先判断该用户终端的请求接入消息中是否提供了有效的用户永久性或临时性标识,如果没有,则网络需要主动发起询问流程来获取该用户终端的有效标识;如果有,则AAA服务器继续判断自身是否存有当前发出请求用户终端的用户信息,如果AAA服务器中没有该用户的数据信息,则进入步骤403;否则直接进入步骤405。Step 402: After receiving the request, the AAA server first judges whether the user terminal's request for access message provides a valid user permanent or temporary identifier. If not, the network needs to actively initiate an inquiry process to obtain the user terminal's ID. Valid identification; if there is, then the AAA server continues to judge whether the user information of the current requesting user terminal exists in itself, if there is no data information of the user in the AAA server, then enter step 403; otherwise directly enter step 405.
步骤403~404:AAA服务器向相应的HLR/HSS请求该用户终端的数据信息;HLR/HSS将该用户终端的数据信息插入至AAA服务器中。Steps 403-404: the AAA server requests the corresponding HLR/HSS for the data information of the user terminal; the HLR/HSS inserts the data information of the user terminal into the AAA server.
步骤405:WLAN网络启动对当前WLAN用户终端的鉴权流程。Step 405: the WLAN network starts an authentication process for the current WLAN user terminal.
步骤406:网络对当前WLAN用户终端鉴权成功后,AAA服务器记录该用户服务连接关系为WLAN attached,进入步骤407;如果鉴权不成功,则AAA服务器拒绝用户的接入请求,结束本流程。Step 406: After the network successfully authenticates the current WLAN user terminal, the AAA server records the user service connection relationship as WLAN attached, and proceeds to step 407; if the authentication is unsuccessful, the AAA server rejects the user's access request, and ends this process.
步骤407~408:AAA服务器向HLR/HSS发送更新用户数据指示,更新当前WLAN用户终端的数据信息;HLR/HSS更新用户服务连接关系信息后,向AAA服务器发送更新用户数据的响应消息。该步骤也可以省略,以避免对HLR/HSS中的用户服务连接关系信息频繁刷新。Steps 407-408: The AAA server sends an update user data instruction to the HLR/HSS to update the data information of the current WLAN user terminal; after the HLR/HSS updates the user service connection relationship information, it sends a response message for updating user data to the AAA server. This step can also be omitted, so as to avoid frequent refreshing of the user service connection relationship information in the HLR/HSS.
步骤409:AAA服务器向WLAN用户回送接入响应消息,提示用户已经附着在WLAN网络中,指示用户WLAN网络可用。用户终端接收到该消息后,需要改变终端上相关的标志,标识WLAN服务可用,如设置一个WLAN服务连接关系标志,在此时进入激活状态。Step 409: the AAA server sends back an access response message to the WLAN user, prompting the user to be attached to the WLAN network, and indicating to the user that the WLAN network is available. After receiving the message, the user terminal needs to change the relevant flag on the terminal to indicate that the WLAN service is available, such as setting a WLAN service connection relation flag, and enter the activation state at this time.
对于用户终端的WLAN detach流程,按其分离形式可分为:显式分离(Explicit WLAN detach)和隐式分离(Implicit WLAN detach);对于ExplicitWLAN detach流程,按其发起端又可分为:由WLAN用户终端发起,或由WLAN网络发起。对于从用户终端发起的Explicit WLAN detach,用户终端需要在向WLAN网络发送的detach消息中指明detach的原因;同样,对于从WLAN网络发起的explicit WLAN detach,网络需要在向用户发送的detach消息中指明detach的原因。而Implicit WALN detach流程应用于用户长时间未同WLAN网络联系时,网络发起的detach流程,该情况下detach流程结束后网络不需要通知终端用户。For the WLAN detach process of the user terminal, according to its separation form, it can be divided into: explicit separation (Explicit WLAN detach) and implicit separation (Implicit WLAN detach); for the Explicit WLAN detach process, it can be further divided into: by WLAN Initiated by the user terminal, or initiated by the WLAN network. For an explicit WLAN detach initiated from a user terminal, the user terminal needs to specify the reason for the detach in the detach message sent to the WLAN network; similarly, for an explicit WLAN detach initiated from the WLAN network, the network needs to specify the reason for the detach in the detach message sent to the user The reason for detach. The Implicit WALN detach process is applied to the detach process initiated by the network when the user has not been in contact with the WLAN network for a long time. In this case, the network does not need to notify the end user after the detach process ends.
下面分别讨论这几种detach情况:These detach situations are discussed below:
1)由WLAN用户终端发起从WLAN网络中Detach时,该用户终端通知AAA服务器需要结束WLAN服务,服务控制单元,即AAA服务器更新用户相应的服务连接关系为WLAN detach。如图5所示,本流程包括以下步骤:1) When the WLAN user terminal initiates Detach from the WLAN network, the user terminal notifies the AAA server that the WLAN service needs to be terminated, and the service control unit, that is, the AAA server updates the corresponding service connection relationship of the user to WLAN detach. As shown in Figure 5, this process includes the following steps:
步骤501:WLAN用户终端请求从WLAN网络中分离时,WLAN用户终端向网络发送detach通知,通知中包含WLAN用户终端分离的网络类型为WLAN网络以及detach的原因。Step 501: When the WLAN user terminal requests to be detached from the WLAN network, the WLAN user terminal sends a detach notification to the network, and the notification includes that the network type for which the WLAN user terminal is detached is a WLAN network and the reason for the detach.
步骤502:AAA服务器接收到该通知后,记录该用户终端的用户服务连接关系为WLAN detach。Step 502: After receiving the notification, the AAA server records the user service connection relationship of the user terminal as WLAN detach.
步骤503:AAA服务器向当前WLAN用户终端回送响应消息,此步骤为可选步骤,AAA服务器可根据实际情况向用户终端回送响应或不回送响应,用以提示用户已经从WLAN网络中分离。比如:出于操作维护上的原因,可能WLAN detach流程只需在AAA服务器和HLR/HSS中置相应的标志,并不需要通知用户终端;还有,AAA服务器检测到用户终端没有响应而需要修改服务连接关系为分离,此时就不必发送通知给用户终端,直接设置服务连接关系标志为WLAN分离即可。Step 503: The AAA server sends back a response message to the current WLAN user terminal. This step is optional. The AAA server may send back a response or not send a response to the user terminal according to the actual situation, to remind the user that the user has been separated from the WLAN network. For example: For reasons of operation and maintenance, the WLAN detach process may only need to set the corresponding flag in the AAA server and HLR/HSS, and does not need to notify the user terminal; also, the AAA server detects that the user terminal does not respond and needs to be modified If the service connection relationship is separated, it is not necessary to send a notification to the user terminal at this time, and it is sufficient to directly set the service connection relationship flag to WLAN separation.
2)由WLAN网络发起WLAN detach流程。当WLAN网络出于网络上的原因,WLAN网络可能主动向用户发起WLAN detach流程,该流程可以从AAA服务器或从HSS/HLR发起,本实施例中是从AAA服务器发起,然后AAA服务器更新当前用户终端的相应服务连接关系为WLAN detach。如图6所示,本流程包括以下步骤:2) The WLAN detach process is initiated by the WLAN network. When the WLAN network is due to network reasons, the WLAN network may actively initiate the WLAN detach process to the user. This process can be initiated from the AAA server or from the HSS/HLR. In this embodiment, it is initiated from the AAA server, and then the AAA server updates the current user. The corresponding service connection relationship of the terminal is WLAN detach. As shown in Figure 6, this process includes the following steps:
步骤601:WLAN网络请求WLAN用户终端从WLAN网络中分离,由AAA服务器向WLAN用户终端发送detach通知,通知中包含WLAN用户分离的网络类型为WLAN网络以及detach的原因。Step 601: The WLAN network requests the WLAN user terminal to detach from the WLAN network, and the AAA server sends a detach notification to the WLAN user terminal, and the notification includes that the network type of the WLAN user detachment is a WLAN network and the reason for the detach.
步骤602:同时AAA服务器记录该WLAN用户终端的用户服务连接关系为WLAN detach。Step 602: At the same time, the AAA server records the user service connection relationship of the WLAN user terminal as WLAN detach.
步骤603:当前WLAN用户终端向AAA服务器回送响应消息,该响应消息用于表明用户已经从WLAN网络中分离,该用户基于WLAN的服务已经中止。此步骤为可选步骤,用户终端可根据实际情况向AAA服务器回送响应或不回送响应。Step 603: The current WLAN user terminal sends back a response message to the AAA server, where the response message is used to indicate that the user has been separated from the WLAN network, and the WLAN-based service of the user has been terminated. This step is optional, and the user terminal may or may not send a response back to the AAA server according to actual conditions.
3)隐式WLAN detach流程。当用户长时间未同WLAN网络联系时,WLANdetach流程由AAA服务器发起,AAA服务器更新WLAN用户的服务连接关系为WLAN detached,表明用户已不能使用WLAN服务,此时AAA服务器不需要向用户发送任何指示消息。如图7所示,包括以下步骤:3) Implicit WLAN detach process. When the user has not been in contact with the WLAN network for a long time, the WLANdetach process is initiated by the AAA server, and the AAA server updates the service connection relationship of the WLAN user to WLAN detached, indicating that the user can no longer use the WLAN service. At this time, the AAA server does not need to send any instructions to the user. information. As shown in Figure 7, the following steps are included:
步骤701~702:AAA服务器主动发起与WLAN用户终端之间一定次数的联系后,如果用户终端仍无响应,则AAA服务器直接记录该WLAN用户终端的用户服务连接关系为WALN detach。其中,AAA服务器主动发起与用户终端间联系的具体次数可根据实际情况预先设定;AAA服务器主动发起与用户终端间联系的原因很多:可能是用户长时间未与WLAN网络联系,AAA服务器中所设置的相应定时器超时,导致AAA服务器发起与用户终端的联系流程;也可能是其它客户应用请求AAA服务器与用户终端联系。Steps 701-702: After the AAA server actively initiates contact with the WLAN user terminal for a certain number of times, if the user terminal still does not respond, the AAA server directly records the user service connection relationship of the WLAN user terminal as WALN detach. Among them, the specific number of times that the AAA server actively initiates contact with the user terminal can be preset according to the actual situation; The set corresponding timer expires, causing the AAA server to initiate a contact process with the user terminal; it may also be that other client applications request the AAA server to contact the user terminal.
在上述显式和隐式WLAN detach流程中,为了保证服务控制单元与用户信息存储单元之间的数据同步,服务控制单元对Detach有两种处理方式:①记录用户服务连接关系为WLAN Detach,并向用户信息存储单元发出用户Detach通知,用户信息存储单元对该用户的当前服务连接关系置相应的标志;②不设置用户的服务连接关系标志而直接将该用户信息删除,并向用户信息存储单元发送用户信息已删除通知,用户信息存储单元记录该用户在服务控制单元已删除标志。In the above-mentioned explicit and implicit WLAN detach processes, in order to ensure data synchronization between the service control unit and the user information storage unit, the service control unit has two processing methods for Detach: ① record the user service connection relationship as WLAN Detach, and Send a user Detach notification to the user information storage unit, and the user information storage unit places a corresponding mark on the user's current service connection relationship; A user information deleted notification is sent, and the user information storage unit records the user's deleted flag in the service control unit.
那么,基于第①种方式的服务控制单元与用户信息存储单元之间的交互处理流程,如图8所示,具体包括以下步骤:Then, the interaction processing flow between the service control unit and the user information storage unit based on the first method, as shown in Figure 8, specifically includes the following steps:
步骤801~802:AAA服务器对Detach进行处理时,将该用户终端的当前用户服务连接关系设置为WLAN Detach标志,同时AAA服务器向HSS/HLR发送Detach通知,说明该用户已从WLAN网络分离;Steps 801-802: When the AAA server processes the Detach, the current user service connection relationship of the user terminal is set as the WLAN Detach sign, and the AAA server sends a Detach notification to the HSS/HLR, indicating that the user has been separated from the WLAN network;
步骤803~804:HSS/HLR收到该通知后,也将相应用户终端的当前用户服务连接关系设置为WLAN Detach标志,然后,向AAA服务器返回响应消息,表明用户服务连接关系已经正确更新。Steps 803-804: After receiving the notification, the HSS/HLR also sets the current user service connection relationship of the corresponding user terminal as the WLAN Detach flag, and then returns a response message to the AAA server, indicating that the user service connection relationship has been correctly updated.
基于第②种方式的服务控制单元与用户信息存储单元之间的交互处理流程,如图9所示,具体包括以下步骤:The interaction processing flow between the service control unit and the user information storage unit based on the second method, as shown in Figure 9, specifically includes the following steps:
步骤901~902:AAA服务器对Detach进行处理时,删除AAA服务器中所存储的该用户终端的用户数据,同时AAA服务器向HSS/HLR发送用户信息删除通知,说明该用户终端的数据已从AAA服务器中删除;Steps 901-902: When the AAA server processes Detach, delete the user data of the user terminal stored in the AAA server, and at the same time, the AAA server sends a user information deletion notification to the HSS/HLR, indicating that the data of the user terminal has been removed from the AAA server. delete in
步骤903~904:HSS/HLR收到该通知后,记录相应WLAN用户终端的用户数据已在AAA服务器中删除,然后,向AAA服务器返回响应消息,表明已设置用户数据被删除标志。Steps 903-904: After receiving the notification, the HSS/HLR records that the user data of the corresponding WLAN user terminal has been deleted in the AAA server, and then returns a response message to the AAA server, indicating that the user data deleted flag has been set.
在上述附着或分离处理中,用户信息存储单元中也要预先设置表示WLAN用户终端和WLAN网络服务连接关系的标志。In the above attach or detach process, the user information storage unit also presets a flag indicating the connection relationship between the WLAN user terminal and the WLAN network service.
对于上述各种交互方法的承载消息,可以通过单独定义专用的消息来完成交互操作,比如:移动应用部分(MAP)协议、或用户远程拨号认证服务(RADIUS)协议、或DIAMETER协议等等;也可以通过在现有的消息中增加参数来完成交互操作。上述方案中所述的用户信息可以是用户签约信息。For the bearer messages of the above-mentioned various interaction methods, the interactive operation can be completed by defining a dedicated message separately, such as: the Mobile Application Part (MAP) protocol, or the Remote Authentication Dialing User Service (RADIUS) protocol, or the DIAMETER protocol, etc.; Interaction can be done by adding parameters to existing messages. The user information described in the above solutions may be user subscription information.
总之,以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。In a word, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
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Priority Applications (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02154432 CN1231021C (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2002-12-12 | Method for treating connection relationship between services at user terminals in wireless local area network |
| JP2004557750A JP4216255B2 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-10-30 | Processing method for service connection between wireless local area network and user terminal device |
| AU2003280551A AU2003280551B2 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-10-30 | Method and network for establishing or cancelling service connection between the wireless local area network and user terminal |
| EP20030769168 EP1580925B1 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-10-30 | Method for establishing or cancelling a service connection between a wireless local area network and a user terminal |
| KR20057010679A KR100658650B1 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-10-30 | A process method about the service connection between the wireless local area network and user terminal |
| DE2003619019 DE60319019T2 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-10-30 | METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTION AND REMOVAL OF A SERVICE CONNECTION BETWEEN A WIRELESS LOCAL NETWORK AND A USER DEVICE |
| PCT/CN2003/000921 WO2004054169A1 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-10-30 | A process method about the service connection between the wireless local area network and user terminal |
| AT03769168T ATE385637T1 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-10-30 | METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING AND DISCONNECTING A SERVICE CONNECTION BETWEEN A WIRELESS LOCAL NETWORK AND USER TERMINAL |
| CA 2509150 CA2509150A1 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-10-30 | A process method about the service connection between the wireless local area network and user terminal |
| US11/146,288 US7298726B2 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2005-06-06 | Process method about the service connection between the wireless local area network and user terminal |
| US11/869,622 US8503412B2 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2007-10-09 | Process method about the service connection between the wireless local area network and user terminal |
| US13/897,453 US8917710B2 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2013-05-20 | Process method about the service connection between the wireless local area network and user terminal |
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| CN02148379.5 | 2002-11-12 | ||
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| CN 02154432 CN1231021C (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2002-12-12 | Method for treating connection relationship between services at user terminals in wireless local area network |
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| TW200607284A (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2006-02-16 | Interdigital Tech Corp | Method and system for providing the status of user equipment in a wireless local network interworking with 3GPP systems |
| CN100596086C (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2010-03-24 | 上海交通大学 | Adaptive Transmission Interval Access Control Method for Wireless Voice Transmission Local Area Network |
| CN102164187A (en) * | 2010-02-20 | 2011-08-24 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for realizing terminal detachment process |
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