CN1230687C - Fire Automatic Command and Management System Using Satellite Positioning and Geographical Data - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a fire-fighting automatic command management system using satellite positioning and geographic data, which comprises an indoor safety automatic detection and cut-off device, a user side automatic communication device and a fire fighting service command control center device. It can use the central processing arithmetic unit to carry out the comprehensive fire-fighting automatic command, control, communication and information system of radio transmission, satellite positioning, providing of geographic data, facility control, image monitoring, underground pipeline control, pipeline monitoring, action or fixed communication and fire detection alarm. Can quickly detect fire and suppress the spread of fire in time.

Description

Fire Automatic Command and Management System Using Satellite Positioning and Geographical Data

technical field

The present invention relates to an automatic fire command management system using satellite positioning and geographical data, in particular to a fire automatic command management system, which uses a central processing unit to perform radio transmission, satellite positioning, geographical data provision, facility control, Video monitoring, underground pipeline control, pipeline monitoring, mobile or fixed communication, and fire detection and alarm comprehensive fire automation command, control, communication and information system, also known as C3I.

Background technique

At present, there are many fires caused by gas (natural gas, liquid petroleum gas and the like) explosion, or improper use of electrical appliances, or artificial arson, and often cause great loss of life and property due to delay in alarm time. Especially at the current stage of rapid development of science and technology, the busyness of life often makes people ignore the prevention of fire, and there is no comprehensive fire command management system in the market that combines fire prevention, fire monitoring and automatic alarm. Therefore, it is necessary to use the central processing unit (CPU) and software and hardware facilities to develop a comprehensive set of radio transmission, satellite positioning, geographical data provision, facility control, image monitoring, underground pipeline control, pipeline monitoring, action or Fixed communication, and common command, control, communication, and information automation systems for detecting alarms, so as to effectively avoid or greatly reduce fires.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fire-fighting automatic command and management system using satellite positioning and geographic data, that is, to use the central processing unit to carry out radio transmission, satellite positioning, geographic data provision, facility control, image monitoring, underground pipeline control, pipeline A comprehensive fire automation command, control, communication and information system for monitoring, action or fixed communication and fire detection and alarm. It can quickly detect the fire and suppress the occurrence or spread of the fire in time, so that the fire can be discovered at the first time and the disaster relief can be effectively directed.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an automatic fire command management system using satellite positioning and geographic data, which includes an indoor security automatic detection and cutoff device, an automatic communication device at the user end, and a fire brigade service command and control center device. The indoor safety automatic detection and cut-off device includes: multiple detectors and radio signal transmitters, which are used to detect gas, flames, thick smoke and carbon monoxide respectively, and generate detection signals and emit radio signals; multiple cameras and a radio signal receiver for receiving radio signals emitted by at least one of the plurality of detectors and radio signal transmitters and activating the plurality of radio signals corresponding to at least one of the plurality of detectors and radio signal transmitters a camera and a radio signal receiver; a central controller for receiving detection signals generated by at least one of the plurality of detectors and radio signal transmitters and generating a control signal; and a gas automatic cut-off device for use in The gas supply is automatically cut off according to the control signal generated by the central controller. The automatic communication device at the user end includes: a power supply for supplying power; a radio signal receiver for receiving radio signals emitted by at least one of the above-mentioned multiple detectors and radio signal transmitters; an input and The output device is connected with the radio signal receiver to input and output the radio signal; a central processing unit is connected with the input and output device to process the radio signal and generate information; a random access memory is used to provide the central The information required by the processor and the information generated by the central processing unit are stored; a multi-frequency automatic telephone and dialing circuit is used for automatic dialing according to the information stored in the random access memory; an image compression device and control device are used for To control the above camera and compress the video signal output by the camera, and send it to the multi-frequency automatic telephone and dialing circuit. The fire brigade service command and control center device includes: an image decompression and video recording device, which is used to decompress the input video signal and video output above; a central processing unit, used to process the above-mentioned multi-frequency automatic telephone and dialing circuit The outputted information and image signal, and generate a telephone confirmation signal and analysis data; a user management device, used to manage and store user-related data; an electronic map device for geographic data, used to provide relevant electronic map data; A database for storing the configuration data of underground pipelines containing gas and electricity; an automatic monitoring device for underground pipelines for controlling the cutting of underground pipelines; and a communication system interface processing device for coupling the central processing through the RS-232 interface Computers and VHF or UHF radio control devices, satellite receiving devices, satellite communication devices, data mobile communication devices and satellite positioning vehicle command devices.

The communication system interface processing device is coupled to the device for ambulance, fire truck, detection and prevention vehicle, pipeline unit rescue vehicle and mobile command vehicle. Ambulance devices include satellite positioning and navigation command and control devices, mobile communication devices and medical service control devices; fire vehicle devices include satellite positioning and navigation command and control devices, mobile communication devices and fire service command and control devices; detection and prevention vehicle devices include satellite Positioning and navigation command and control devices, mobile communication devices and police command and control devices; rescue vehicle devices for pipeline units include satellite positioning and navigation command and control devices, mobile communication devices and geographical data pipeline management devices; mobile command vehicle devices include satellite positioning and navigation command Control devices, mobile communication devices, police command and control devices and geographical data query devices.

Description of drawings

Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is a block diagram, has shown the outline sketch map of the automatic command and management system of fire control of using satellite positioning and geographical data of the present invention;

Fig. 2 shows an example of a vehicle device configured on the system of the present invention.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figure 1, in the fire automatic command and management system using satellite positioning and geographic data of the present invention, an indoor safety automatic detection and cut-off device 1, an automatic communication device 2 at the user end and a fire brigade service command and control center device are provided 3. Wherein the indoor safety automatic detection and cut-off device 1 includes a plurality of detectors and radio signal transmitters 11, which can be used to detect gas, flame, smoke, carbon monoxide gas detector 11a, flame detector 11b, Smoke detector 11c and carbon monoxide detector 11d, the detection signal that produces is transmitted to central controller 13, and emits radio signal; A plurality of cameras and radio signal receiver 12, in order to receive this plurality of detectors and radio signals emitted by at least one of the radio transmitters 11 (11a, 11b, 11c, 11d), and start corresponding to the plurality of detectors and at least one of the radio signal transmitters 11 (11a, 11b, 11c, 11d ) a plurality of cameras and radio signal receivers 12; a central controller 13 for receiving the plurality of detection signals and generating a control signal; The control signal to automatically cut off the gas supply.

The user end automatic communication device 2 includes a power supply 21 for supplying power; a radio signal receiver 22 for receiving at least one of the plurality of detectors and radio signal transmitters 11 (11a, 11b, 11c, 11d) the emitted radio signal; an input and output device 23, which is connected on the radio signal receiver 22, in order to input and output at least one of the above-mentioned plurality of detectors and radio signal transmitter 11 received A (11a, 11b, 11c, 11d) transmitted radio signal to a central processing unit 24; the central processing unit 24, which is connected to the input and output device 23, is used to process the radio signal and generate information; random The access memory 25 is used to provide the information required by the central processing unit 24 and store the information of the central processing unit 24; the multi-frequency automatic telephone and dialing circuit 26a, 26b is used to Stored information, automatic telephone dialing notification fire brigade service command and control center device 3; The telephone and dialing circuits 26a, 26b are transmitted to the fire brigade service command and control center device 3 .

The fire brigade service command and control center device 3 includes: image decompression and video recording device 33, connected to the multi-frequency automatic dialing circuit 31, 32 of the center, in order to decompress the input image signal and video recording of the above-mentioned output; The central processing unit 34 is used to process the information and image signals output by the above-mentioned multi-frequency automatic telephone and dialing circuits 26a, 26b, 31, 32, and generate a telephone confirmation signal and analysis data, and the confirmation telephone signal passes through the multiple The frequency automatic dialing circuit 31 transmits to the multi-frequency automatic telephone 26a of the automatic communication device 2 at the user end, and the analysis data are transmitted to the system integration interface 36 and an underground pipeline automatic transmission system respectively through the operating system 35 of the central processing unit 34 Monitoring device 41; user management device 37, connected on the integration interface 36, in order to provide user information such as address, pipeline configuration, etc. according to the analysis data of the central processing unit 34, and provide the data to the central processing unit device 34 and a system integration interface 40; the electronic map device 38 of geographical data, which is connected with the system integration interface 36, and is used to provide the central processing unit 34 and the system integration interface 40 with information according to the analysis data of the central processing unit 34 There is an electronic map of geospatial data; a database 39, which is connected with the integration interface 36, is used to provide information such as underground oil according to the analysis data of the central processing unit 34 and the demand generated by the electronic map device 38 of geographic data. , gas, electric power, water source underground pipeline configuration data, and pass it to underground pipeline automatic monitoring device 41 and central processing calculator 34; underground pipeline automatic monitoring device 41, in order to analyze data and data The underground pipeline configuration data of library 39 is used to control underground pipelines, such as cutting off underground oil, gas, and electric pipelines; and communication system interface processing device 43 is used to couple the central processing unit 34 and very high Frequency or UHF radio control device 44, satellite receiving device 45, satellite communication device 46, data mobile communication device 47, and satellite positioning vehicle command device 48. Wherein the communication system interface processing device 43 can be coupled to such as a device 51 for ambulances, a device 52 for fire trucks, a device 53 for detection and prevention vehicles (including traffic police cars), a device 54 for pipeline unit rescue vehicles, and a device 55 for motorized command vehicles. and other automotive devices. The ambulance device 51 includes a satellite positioning navigation command and control device 511 , a mobile communication device 512 and a medical service control device 513 . The fire truck device 52 includes a satellite positioning navigation command and control device 521 , a mobile communication device 522 and a fire service command and control device 523 . The device 53 for detecting and preventing vehicles (including traffic police vehicles) includes a satellite positioning navigation command and control device 531 , a mobile communication device 532 and a police command and control device 533 . The pipeline unit rescue vehicle device 54 includes a satellite positioning navigation command and control device 541 , a mobile communication device 542 and a geographical data pipeline management device 543 . The mobile command vehicle device 55 includes a satellite positioning navigation command and control device 551 , a mobile communication device 552 , a police command and control device 553 and a geographical data query device 554 .

As mentioned above, the indoor safety automatic detection and cut-off device 1 configured according to the present invention is an important preventive and early warning part of the system, and the detectors (11a, 11b, 11c, 11d) used in the present invention must pass relevant regulations Once one of the detectors detects a gas leak or fire and sends out an alarm, the gas source can be cut off immediately.

In addition, when a fire breaks out, due to panic, people think that someone has called the police or forgot the fire alarm phone number, or they forgot to call the police in a hurry to escape, or someone committed suicide, etc., which may lead to the fact that the fire truck has already passed the first hour when the fire truck arrives at the scene. For a time, so the present invention can be combined with the MDTF (multi-frequency automatic telephone) device to develop the user-side automatic communication device 2, so that when the detector (11a, 11b, 11c, 11d) is activated, the information can be sent automatically Send to the fire brigade service command and control center device 3. In addition, the present invention also includes the design of automatic phone confirmation and false touch prevention, so as to avoid false alarms from the system.

This fire brigade duty command and control center device 3 is the core of this system, and its effect is:

(1) When the fire warning signal is introduced through public communication, the device 3 will automatically detect the identification code, and immediately extract the information from the database 39 and display the user's basic information (such as name, phone number and address);

(2) The police officer on duty only needs to press the button, and the device 3 will automatically call back the system or the preset phone number to confirm the actual situation;

(3) When the police officer on duty presses the button, the electronic map device 38 of the device 3 will automatically present the electronic map of the target area in combination with the geographical data;

(4) By means of the electronic map device 38, the fire hydrants (water sources), the nearest hospital, the ambulance unit and quantity, the best approach route, the traffic control road dredging, the blocked position, and the location of the mobile command post can be displayed by the electronic map device 38. Relevant information on location selection, underground pipeline conditions, etc.;

(5) After determining the fire, immediately use the police communication device to direct the device 52 for the fire truck, the device 51 for the ambulance, and the device 53 for detecting and preventing vehicles to arrive at the scene quickly;

(6) Motor vehicles such as the device 52 for fire trucks, the device 51 for ambulances, and the device 53 for detection and prevention vehicles can quickly arrive at the scene through satellite positioning and automatic navigation devices;

(7) The police and fire engines supported outside the jurisdiction can also arrive at the scene and find the water source through the satellite positioning automatic navigation device;

(8) The service command and control center device 3 can immediately grasp the position of the fire fighting vehicle through the satellite positioning command system, and issue an order;

(9) Public facilities such as gas companies, electric power companies, oil companies, and telecommunications companies can assist in handling so as to minimize fire losses;

(10) The system stores the data of all households and special business places in the jurisdiction or community;

(11) The satellite positioning navigation command management device used in this system can handle at least 2,000 specific targets at the same time.

The present invention is not limited by the above contents, and various modifications and changes are possible.

Claims (2)

1. A fire-fighting automation command management system using satellite positioning and geographic data, characterized in that it includes indoor safety automatic detection and cut-off devices, user-side automatic communication devices and fire brigade service command and control center devices; The indoor safety automatic detection and cut-off device includes: A plurality of detectors and radio signal transmitters are used to detect gas, flames, thick smoke and carbon monoxide respectively, and generate detection signals and emit radio signals; A plurality of cameras and radio signal receivers are used to receive radio signals emitted by at least one of the plurality of detectors and radio signal transmitters and activate at least one corresponding to the plurality of detectors and radio signal transmitters the plurality of cameras and radio receivers; a central controller for receiving detection signals generated by at least one of the plurality of detectors and radio signal transmitters and generating a control signal; and A gas automatic cut-off device, used to automatically cut off the gas supply according to the control signal generated by the central controller; The automatic communication device at the client end includes: a power supply for supplying power; A radio signal receiver, used to receive the radio signals emitted by at least one of the plurality of detectors and radio signal transmitters; An input and output device, connected to the radio signal receiver, for inputting and outputting radio signals; a central processing unit, connected to input and output devices, for processing radio signals and generating information; a random access memory for providing information required by the central processing unit and storing information generated by the central processing unit; A multi-frequency automatic telephone and dialing circuit for automatic dialing based on information stored in random access memory; An image compression device and control device, used to control the above-mentioned camera and compress the video signal output by the camera, and transmit it to the multi-frequency automatic telephone and dialing circuit, The fire brigade service command and control center device includes: An image decompression and video recording device, used to decompress the input and output video signals and record them; A central processing unit for processing the information and video signals output by the above-mentioned multi-frequency automatic telephone and dialing circuit, and generating a telephone confirmation signal and analysis data; A user management device, used to manage and store user-related information; An electronic map device for geographical data, used to provide relevant electronic map data; A database for storing the configuration data of underground pipelines including gas and electricity; An automatic monitoring device for underground pipelines, used to control the cutting of underground pipelines; and A communication system interface processing device, used to couple the central processing unit with the VHF or UHF radio control device, satellite receiving device, satellite communication device, data mobile communication device and satellite positioning vehicle command device through the RS-232 interface . 2. The fire automation command and management system according to claim 1, wherein the communication system interface processing device is coupled to devices for ambulances, fire trucks, detection and prevention vehicles, and rescue vehicles for pipeline units and mobile command vehicle devices; Ambulance devices include satellite positioning and navigation command and control devices, mobile communication devices and medical service control devices; Devices for fire trucks include satellite positioning navigation command and control devices, mobile communication devices and fire service command and control devices; Vehicle detection and prevention devices include satellite positioning and navigation command and control devices, mobile communication devices and police command and control devices; The rescue vehicle devices for pipeline units include satellite positioning and navigation command and control devices, mobile communication devices and geographical data pipeline management devices; Devices for mobile command vehicles include satellite positioning and navigation command and control devices, mobile communication devices, police command and control devices, and geographical data query devices.

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