CN1230140C - Disposable diaper - Google Patents
Disposable diaper Download PDFInfo
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- CN1230140C CN1230140C CN 98126545 CN98126545A CN1230140C CN 1230140 C CN1230140 C CN 1230140C CN 98126545 CN98126545 CN 98126545 CN 98126545 A CN98126545 A CN 98126545A CN 1230140 C CN1230140 C CN 1230140C
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- diaper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
- A61F13/496—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies in the form of pants or briefs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/49017—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means being located at the crotch region
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/49019—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means being placed longitudinally, transversely or diagonally over the article
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
- A61F13/494—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies characterised by edge leakage prevention means
- A61F13/49406—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies characterised by edge leakage prevention means the edge leakage prevention means being at the crotch region
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
一种一次性尿布,其包括矩形尿布体,所述尿布体包括表层材、底层材以及吸收体,并设有腿部弹性体,所述尿布还包括安装有肚带部弹性体的带状弹性体-固定带,弹性体-固定带至少被安装在构成所述尿布体背部的上部之上,使其相对的边部突出于尿布体的相对左右两边部,腿部弹性体包括一对沿所述尿布体纵向设置的第一腿部弹性体,和一对在所述尿布体宽度方向上较第一腿部弹性体靠内的第二腿部弹性体。
Disclosed is a disposable diaper, comprising a rectangular diaper body, the diaper body comprising a top sheet, a backsheet, and an absorber, and provided with leg elastics, the diaper also includes a belt-shaped elastic body equipped with crotch elastics The body-fixing belt, the elastic body-fixing belt is installed at least on the upper part constituting the back of the diaper body so that its opposite sides protrude from the relative left and right sides of the diaper body, and the leg elastic body includes a pair of The first leg elastic body arranged in the longitudinal direction of the diaper body, and a pair of second leg elastic bodies inwardly of the first leg elastic body in the width direction of the diaper body.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种一次性尿布,该尿布使穿戴者腿部区域感觉非常畅通和不受约束,穿戴非常舒适并且非常贴身。The present invention relates to a disposable diaper which leaves the wearer's leg area feeling very free and unrestricted, very comfortable to wear and very close to the body.
背景技术Background technique
此前,众所周知一次性尿布如一次性短裤式尿布已被广泛地使用,该尿布包括透液性表层材、非透液性底层材以及处于它们之间的储液性吸收体,腹部部分上的相对左右两边缘部和背部部分上的左右相对两边缘部连接在一起构成左右一对连接部,尿布的腰部和腿部部分设有弹性体,在尿布肚带的周边方向上构成了连续的皱裥。Heretofore, it is well known that disposable diapers, such as disposable pant diapers, have been widely used. The left and right edge parts and the left and right opposite edge parts on the back part are connected together to form a pair of left and right connecting parts. The waist and leg parts of the diaper are provided with elastic bodies, forming continuous gathers in the peripheral direction of the diaper belt .
但是,在常规一次性尿布如常规短裤式一次性尿布中,为了改善其防泄漏性,改善尿布腰部和腿部的贴身程度,将尿布位于两腿交叉部的部分弯曲,使得展开尿布的纵向相对末端部分(腹部和背部)的宽度大于中部(两腿交叉部)的宽度。因此,常规一次性尿布存在以下问题。However, in conventional disposable diapers such as conventional pant-type disposable diapers, in order to improve the leakage resistance thereof and to improve the fit of the waist and legs of the diaper, the part of the diaper located at the intersection of the legs is bent so that the longitudinal direction of the unfolded diaper is opposite to the other. The width of the extremities (belly and back) is greater than that of the middle (cross-legs). Therefore, conventional disposable diapers have the following problems.
由于这些尿布的腿部部分过分地盖住穿戴者的腿和腿根,这些尿布会造成不通气或闷热的感觉,并使穿戴者穿戴不舒服。此外,由于在制造过程中,需将构成材料裁成特别的形状,使生产过程复杂化,从而降低了生产效率并使成本升高。Because the leg portions of these diapers excessively cover the wearer's legs and heels, these diapers can create a stuffy or stuffy feel and make the wearer uncomfortable to wear. In addition, since the constituent materials need to be cut into special shapes during the manufacturing process, the production process is complicated, thereby reducing the production efficiency and increasing the cost.
在夏天和热带地区这些问题则尤为明显。These problems are especially pronounced in summer and tropical regions.
总之,常规尿布在防漏透和使穿戴者腿部区域感觉轻松两方面均不能令人满意,因此有必要开发一种一次性尿布,使穿戴者腿部区域感觉非常畅通和不受约束,穿戴非常舒服并且非常贴身。In summary, conventional diapers are unsatisfactory in terms of leak-proofing and making the wearer's leg area feel relaxed, so it is necessary to develop a disposable diaper that makes the wearer's leg area feel very unobstructed and unrestricted. Very comfortable and fit very well.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此本发明的一个目的是提供一种一次性尿布,它在使穿戴者腿部区域感觉畅通和不受约束、穿戴舒适、贴身性、产率以及防泄漏方面都超人一等。It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a disposable diaper which is superior in leaving the wearer's leg area feeling free and unrestricted, wearing comfort, fit, productivity and leak resistance.
为解决上述问题,本发明的发明者们经过艰苦的研究工作后发现一种短裤式一次性尿布可达到上述的目标,该尿布包括矩形的尿布体和带状的弹性体一固定带,尿布体上安装有第一腿部弹性体和位于第一腿部弹性体以内的第二腿部弹性体,在尿布肚带部和腿部上构成有皱裥。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention have found that a kind of shorts-type disposable diaper can achieve the above-mentioned goals after painstaking research work. The first leg elastic body and the second leg elastic body located inside the first leg elastic body are installed on the top, and gathers are formed on the diaper girdle and the legs.
基于上述发现而完成的本发明将提供一种一次性尿布,该尿布包括矩形尿布体,该尿布体包括透液性表层材、非透液性底层材以及位于表层材和底层材之间的储液性吸收体,并安装有腿部弹性体,同时该尿布还包括一对设有肚带部弹性体的带状弹性体一固定带,这一对弹性体一固定带被安装在构成尿布体腹部的下部和构成尿布体背部的上部之上,使其相对的边部突出于尿布体的相对左右两侧边边缘部分,所述腿部弹性体包括一对沿尿布体纵向设置的第一腿部弹性体,和一对在尿布体宽度方向上较第一腿部弹性体靠内的第二腿部弹性体。The present invention completed based on the above findings will provide a disposable diaper comprising a rectangular diaper body comprising a liquid-permeable topsheet, a liquid-impermeable backsheet, and a reservoir between the topsheet and the backsheet. The liquid absorbent body is equipped with leg elastic bodies, and the diaper also includes a pair of belt-shaped elastic body-fixing belts provided with crotch elastic bodies. On the lower part of the abdomen and the upper part constituting the back of the diaper body, the opposite sides protrude from the opposite left and right side edge parts of the diaper body, and the leg elastic body includes a pair of first legs arranged longitudinally along the diaper body elastic body, and a pair of elastic body of the second leg which is inner than the elastic body of the first leg in the width direction of the diaper body.
本发明的一次性尿布在使穿戴者腿部区域感觉畅通和不受约束、穿戴舒适、贴身性、产率以及防泄漏方面都超人一等。The disposable diapers of the present invention are superior in providing the wearer's leg area with an open and unrestricted feel, wearing comfort, fit, productivity, and leak resistance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为显示本发明一次性尿布的一个实施方案的立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the disposable diaper of the present invention;
图2为图1中一次性尿布的展开图;Fig. 2 is an expanded view of the disposable diaper in Fig. 1;
图3为沿图2中线III-III的放大的剖视图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view along line III-III in Fig. 2;
图4为沿图2中线IV-IV的放大的剖视图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged sectional view along line IV-IV in Fig. 2;
图5为本发明一次性尿布处于使用状态的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the disposable diaper of the present invention in use;
图6为显示本发明一次性尿布的另一实施方案的展开图(相应于图2);Figure 6 is a developed view showing another embodiment of the disposable diaper of the present invention (corresponding to Figure 2);
图7为沿图6中线IV-IV的放大的剖视图;Figure 7 is an enlarged sectional view along line IV-IV in Figure 6;
图8为图6中一次性尿布处于使用状态的示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the disposable diaper in Fig. 6 being in use;
图9为图8中由VI所示区域的放大图;Figure 9 is an enlarged view of the area shown by VI in Figure 8;
图10为显示本发明一次性尿布的又一实施方案的展开图(相应于图2);Fig. 10 is a developed view showing still another embodiment of the disposable diaper of the present invention (corresponding to Fig. 2 );
图11为沿图10中线IV-IV的放大的示意剖视图;Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic sectional view along line IV-IV in Fig. 10;
图12为图10中一次性尿布处于使用状态的示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the disposable diaper in Fig. 10 being in use;
图13为沿图12中线VI-VI的一次性尿布的剖视图(在两腿交叉部的中部沿宽度方向截取的剖视图)。Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the disposable diaper along line VI-VI in Fig. 12 (a cross-sectional view taken in the width direction at the middle of the cross-leg portion).
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下以附图作参考对本发明作更详细的描述。The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在此,图1为显示本发明一次性尿布的第一实施方案的立体图,图2为图1一次性尿布的展开图,图3为沿图2中线III-III的放大的剖视图,图4为沿图2中线IV-IV的放大的剖视图;和图5为本发明一次性尿布处于使用状态的示意图。Here, Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the first embodiment of the disposable diaper of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an expanded view of the disposable diaper of Fig. 1 , Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view along the line III-III in Fig. 2 , and Fig. 4 is An enlarged sectional view along the line IV-IV in Fig. 2; and Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the disposable diaper of the present invention in use.
如图1和2所示,第一实施方案中的短裤式一次性尿布1包括矩形的尿布体10,该尿布体包括透液性表层材2、非透液性底层材3和置于表层材2和底层材3之间的储液性吸收体4,并在腿部6处安装腿部弹性体61,该一次性尿布1还包括一对分别安装有肚带弹性体51的带状弹性体-固定带7。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the pant-type
这一对弹性体-固定带7、7被置于构成尿布体10腹部A的下部A′和构成背部B的上部B′之上,使其相对的边部70a、70b、70a′、70b′伸出于尿布体10的相对左右侧边边缘部分10a、10b之外,腿部弹性体61包括一对沿尿布体10纵向设置的第一腿部弹性体62,和一对在尿布体10宽度方向上较第一腿部弹性体62靠内的第二腿部弹性体63,在尿布体10宽度方向上第二腿部弹性体63在尿布体10的中部63b处要比其在相对末端部63a处更为靠内,将置于尿布腹部A处的弹性体-固定带7的相对侧边边缘部分7a、7b和置于尿布背部B处的弹性体-固定带7的相对侧边边缘部分7a′、7b′连接起来构成一对左右连接部8、8,从而在肚带部5上构成沿尿布肚带周围方向上基本连续的包围肚带的皱裥。This pair of elastic body-
关于本实施方案中所采用的表层材2、底层材3和吸收体,可采用常规原料,而不作任何特殊限制。With regard to the
如图1和2所示,“肚带部”指当穿戴尿布时位于穿戴者腰部(腰开口部)和腰身周围的区域。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the "girth portion" refers to an area located at the waist (waist opening) and around the waist of the wearer when the diaper is worn.
更具体而言,如图2所示,构成尿布体10外周构形的表层材2和底层材3通常具有相同的形状,而吸收体4则为略小于表层材2和底层材3的矩形,并通过粘合剂与表层材2和底层材3粘合。More specifically, as shown in Figure 2, the
弹性体-固定带7为一双层结构,通过将一宽的带沿其宽度中心线对折而构成,该弹性体-固定带7整体为一带状。弹性体-固定带7以夹心形式固定在表层材2和底层材3之间,使其一末端边缘被安置于尿布体的一末端边缘上(参见图3)。The elastic body-
与尿布体10的长度L1相比,将尿布体10的长度L1计为100,弹性体-固定带7的宽度W1优选为5至25。以此类推,尿布体10的长度L1优选为350至500mm,而弹性体-固定带7的宽度W1优选为30至100mm。弹性体-固定带7的宽度W1通常等于肚带部5的宽度。Compared with the length L 1 of the diaper body 10 , counting the length L 1 of the diaper body 10 as 100, the width W 1 of the elastic
如果本发明的一次性尿布用于成人,长度L1的尺寸最大可加大至1000mm,宽度W1的尺寸最大可加大至200mm。If the disposable diaper of the present invention is used for adults, the dimension of length L1 can be increased up to 1000 mm, and the dimension of width W1 can be increased up to 200 mm.
与尿布体10的宽度W2相比,将尿布体10的宽度W2计为100,弹性体-固定带7伸出的长度L2优选为30至200。以此类推,弹性体-固定带7伸出的长度L2优选为35至100mm,而尿布体10的宽度W2优选为300至400mm。Compared with the width W 2 of the diaper body 10 , counting the width W 2 of the diaper body 10 as 100, the protruding length L 2 of the
如图2和图3所示,肚带部弹性体51通过粘合剂被固定在两层弹性体-固定带7、7之间,有6根这样的肚带部弹性体51被等距离地设置在弹性体-固定带7的整个宽度区域内。As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the crotch portion
相邻肚带部弹性体51的距离D1优选为3至20mm。The distance D1 between adjacent girdle
如图4所示,将两个第一腿部弹性体62置于相对左右侧边边缘部分中不存在吸收体4的区域上,该弹性体62沿尿布体10的纵向被夹心式固定于表层材2和底层材3之间。As shown in FIG. 4 , two first leg
同样,如图2所示,以折线形式在尿布体10的两边设置3个第二腿部弹性体63,弹性体63在中部63b处弯折,使位于尿布两腿交叉部C处的中部63b为弯折点。将第二腿部弹性体63置于底层材3和吸收体4之间。Similarly, as shown in Figure 2, three second leg
第一腿部弹性体62和第二腿部弹性体63构成一个三角形。吸收体4位于第一腿部弹性体62和第二腿部弹性体63之间。The first leg
如图2所示,第一腿部弹性体62和第二腿部弹性体63被安排成其相对的末端在弹性体-固定带7上不重叠或是其末端稍微重叠。即,从获得良好的贴身效果和穿戴舒适度的角度看,第一和第二腿部弹性体62、63优选设置成第一和第二腿部弹性体62、63在纵向上施加到弹性体-固定带7上的弹力并不形成皱裥。As shown in FIG. 2 , the first leg
在两腿交叉部C的中部,第一腿部弹性体62和第二腿部弹性体63间的距离D2(参见图4)优选为5至150mm。In the middle of the leg crossing portion C, the distance D 2 (see FIG. 4 ) between the first leg
同时,在两腿交叉部C的中部第二腿部弹性体63、63间的距离D3(参见图2)优选为-150至150mm。(如果为“-”,说明第二腿部弹性体63、63相互交叉)。Meanwhile, the distance D 3 (see FIG. 2 ) between the
通过边缘部7a、7b和边缘部7a′、7b′间的连接构成连接部8,使得弹性体固定带7与表层材2的一面相互紧连。通过这一连接,使在腹部A的肚带5上形成的皱裥和在背部B上形成的皱裥相互连接,从而构成了沿整个尿布肚带周边的基本连续的环绕肚带的皱裥。The connection part 8 is formed by the connection between the edge parts 7a, 7b and the edge parts 7a', 7b', so that the elastic
弹性体-固定带7的优选实例包括由以下材料制成的带。Preferable examples of the elastic body-fixing
可采用无纺布、薄膜、布等,考虑到透气和与皮肤接触,优选为无纺布。Non-woven fabrics, films, cloths, etc. can be used, but non-woven fabrics are preferred in view of air permeability and contact with the skin.
至于肚带部弹性体5以及第一和第二腿部弹性体62、63,可采用那些通常在一次性尿布中所采用的材料,而无特别的限制。肚带部弹性体51的厚度优选为0.1至0.5mm,第一腿部弹性体62的厚度优选为0.1至0.5mm,而第二腿部弹性体63的厚度优选为0.1至0.5mm。类似地,肚带部弹性体51的弹性模量优选为1.0至5.0×106Pa,第一腿部弹性体62的弹性模量优选为1.0至5.0×106Pa,而第二腿部弹性体63的弹性模量优选为1.0至5.0×106Pa。As for the crotch portion
按以下方法测量弹性模量。The modulus of elasticity was measured as follows.
采用“rheometer DMS 200”(由Seiko Instrument Co.Ltd.制造),并按常规方法测量弹性模量。"rheometer DMS 200" (manufactured by Seiko Instrument Co. Ltd.) was used, and the modulus of elasticity was measured by a conventional method.
第一和第二腿部弹性体的伸长率优选为20至300%。The elongation of the first and second leg elastics is preferably 20 to 300%.
该实施方案的一次性尿布1可按与常规短裤式尿布相同的用法进行使用。The
具体而言,如图5所示,它可按与常规短裤式一次性尿布相同的方式穿在穿戴者身上。由于该实施方案的一次性尿布1具有上述结构,在其环绕腿部的区域R上具有极好的畅通和不受约束的感觉。此外,由于它包括第一和第二腿部弹性体62、63,甚至在被设计成在其环绕腿部的区域R上具有极好的畅通和不受约束的感觉时也不会牺牲良好的贴身性。因此,该实施方案的一次性尿布具有极好的贴身性和防泄漏性。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, it can be put on the wearer in the same manner as a conventional pant-type disposable diaper. Since the
此外,如图5所示,该实施方案的短裤型一次性尿布1具有袋状部分9a、9b、9c,它们是由尿布腹部A和背部B上向外突出的尿布体构成的,其中三个在两腿交叉部C处,一个在穿戴者下腹部处。即在该实施方案的短裤式一次性尿布中,袋状部分9a通过第一和第二腿部弹性体62、63和肚带部弹性体51于尿布腹部A和背部B上在穿戴者下腹部形成(在背部B处所形成的袋状部分未作显示)。类似地,当尿布被穿戴时,通过第一和第二腿部弹性体62、63,在第一腿部弹性体62和第二腿部弹性体63之间于位于穿戴者两腿交叉处的尿布两腿交叉部C处形成袋状部分9b,而在第二腿部弹性体63之间形成袋状部分9c。由于具有袋状部分9a、9b、9c,使得防泄漏性进一步加强。In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the underpants type
优选按以下方法制造该实施方案的一次性尿布1。The
将第一和第二腿部弹性体62、63置于表层材2之上后,在其上设置吸收体4,接着将由安装肚带部弹性体51所得的弹性体一固定带7分别置于表层材2上,然后放上底层材3使其覆盖住吸收体4和弹性体-固定带7,从而构成了安装有弹性体-固定带7的尿布体10。最后用热封接等方法将弹性体-固定带7伸出尿布体10的部分连接在一起,从而制得该实施方案的一次性尿布。After the first and second leg
现以图6至图9作参考描述本发明的第二实施方案。A second embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 9 .
在此,图6为显示本发明一次性尿布的另一实施方案的展开图(相应于图2);图7为沿图6中线IV-IV的放大的剖视图;而图8为第二实施方案之一次性尿布处于使用状态的示意图。Here, FIG. 6 is a developed view (corresponding to FIG. 2 ) showing another embodiment of the disposable diaper of the present invention; FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view along line IV-IV in FIG. 6 ; and FIG. 8 is a second embodiment A schematic diagram of a disposable diaper in use.
应注意在以下的描述中,仅对不同于上述第一实施方案的部分作详细描述。对于不被详述的部分,如果合适可采用第一实施方案中的描述。It should be noted that in the following description, only the parts different from the first embodiment described above will be described in detail. For parts not described in detail, the description in the first embodiment can be adopted as appropriate.
如图6所示,该实施方案的一次性尿布1包括透液性表层材2、非透液性底层材3和置于表层材2和底层材3之间的储液性吸收体4。As shown in FIG. 6 , the
该实施方案的一次性尿布1是其上具有一对左右连接部8的短裤式一次性尿布,如图1所示的一次性尿布,将尿布腹部A的相对左右边缘部和尿布背部B的相对左右边缘部相接构成连接部8。The
如图6所示,该实施方案的一次性尿布1包括矩形尿布体10、和具有肚带部弹性体的带状弹性体-固定体7,尿布体10包括表层材2、底层材3和吸收体4,并具有腿部弹性体61。弹性体-固定带7被置于构成一次性尿布10的背部B的上部B′之上,使其相对的边缘部70a′、70b′伸出于尿布体10的相对左右边缘部10a、10b之外,腿部弹性体61包括一对沿尿布体10纵向设置的第一腿部弹性体62,和一对在尿布体10宽度方向上较第一腿部弹性体62靠内的第二腿部弹性体63。在尿布体10宽度方向上,第二腿部弹性体63在尿布体10的中部63b处要比其在相对末端部63a处更为靠内。将一边缘22a具有弹性体23的带状防泄漏片材22的另一边缘22b固定在尿布体10的边缘部,以使边缘22a可自由活动并伸向尿布体的内部,从而使防泄漏片材22的边缘22a向上突出于表层材2,由此在尿布体10的各相对左右边缘侧的表层材2上构成立体防漏隔边21。As shown in Fig. 6, the
如图6和7所示,将带状防泄漏片材22于尿布体10的相对左右侧边边缘部分处设置在表层材2上,由此构成立体防漏隔边21。利用粘合剂将带状防泄漏片材22的另一边缘22b固定于尿布体10的边缘上,但不固定其边缘22a,使边缘22a可自由活动。边缘22a具有弹性体23,通过弹性体23的收缩使立体防漏隔边21向上突起。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , strip-shaped leak-
在尿布体10两腿交叉部C处的中部,立体防漏隔边21中可自由活动的边缘22a位于第一腿部弹性体62和第二腿部弹性体63之间。In the middle part of the diaper body 10 at the crossing part C of the legs, the freely
同时,如图7所示,在尿布体10两腿交叉部C的中部处,边缘22a与第一腿部弹性体62间的距离D4优选为10至70mm。Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 7, the distance D4 between the
对于防泄漏片材和弹性体,可采用常规一次性尿布所采用的那些材料而无特别的限制。For the leakage-preventing sheet and the elastic body, those used for conventional disposable diapers can be used without particular limitation.
该实施方案的一次性尿布1可按与常规一次性尿布相同的用法进行使用。The
具体而言,如图8所示,它可按与常规一次性尿布相同的方式穿在穿戴者身上。由于该实施方案的一次性尿布1具有上述结构,在其环绕腿部的区域R上具有极好的畅通性和不受约束的感觉。此外,由于它包括第一和第二腿部弹性体62、63,甚至在被设计成在其环绕腿部的区域R上具有极好的畅通和不受约束的感觉时也不会牺牲良好的贴身性。此外,由于它具有立体皱裥,该实施方案的一次性尿布具有极好的防泄漏性。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, it can be put on the wearer in the same manner as a conventional disposable diaper. Since the
此外,如图8所示,该实施方案的一次性尿布1具有袋状部分9a、9b、9c,它们是由尿布腹部A和背部B上向外突出的尿布体构成的,其中三个在两腿交叉部C处,一个在穿戴者下腹部处。即在该实施方案的一次性尿布中,袋状部分9a通过第一和第二腿部弹性体62、63和肚带部弹性体51于尿布腹部A和背部B上在穿戴者下腹部形成(在背部B处所形成的袋状部分未作显示)。类似地,当穿戴尿布时,通过第一和第二腿部弹性体62、63,在第一腿部弹性体62和第二腿部弹性体63之间于位于穿戴者两腿交叉处的尿布两腿交叉部C处形成袋状部分9b,而在第二腿部弹性体63之间形成袋状部分9c。由于具有袋状部分9a、9b、9c,使得防泄漏性进一步加强。In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the
在常规具有立体皱裥的一次性尿布中,当尿布被穿戴时皱裥被推向表层材方向,因此它并不能起到立体皱裥的作用。与之相反,如图9所示,由于立体皱裥21的自由边(边缘22a)处于两腿交叉部之袋状部分9c中第一腿部弹性体62和第二腿部弹性体63之间,立体皱裥21竖起并使其自由端与穿戴者的皮肤很好地接触,从而起到其作为立体皱裥的作用。因此进一步增强了防泄漏性。In a conventional disposable diaper having three-dimensional gathers, the gathers are pushed toward the surface sheet when the diaper is worn, so it cannot function as three-dimensional gathers. On the contrary, as shown in FIG. 9, since the free edge (
因此,由于上述结构,该实施方案的一次性尿布1使围绕腿部的区域产生轻松和舒适感,与常规为强化防泄漏效果而降低围绕腿部区域的畅通和不受约束感觉并使穿戴舒适感下降的一次性尿布相比增强了穿戴舒适感。此外,与常规一次性尿布相比,本发明的一次性尿布1显示相等的或更好的贴身和防泄漏性能。Therefore, due to the above-mentioned structure, the
优选按以下方法制造该实施方案的一次性尿布1。The
将第一和第二腿部弹性体62、63置于表层材2之上后,在其上设置吸收体4,接着将由安装肚带部弹性体51所得的弹性体-固定带7分别置于表层材2上,然后放上底层材3使其覆盖住吸收体4和弹性体-固定带7,从而构成了安装有弹性体-固定带7的尿布体10。然后将各个其中一边22a具有弹性体23的防泄漏片材22置于尿布体10相对的左右边缘部分上构成立体防漏隔边。最后用热封接等方法将弹性体-固定带7伸出尿布体10的部分连接在一起,从而制得该实施方案的一次性尿布。After placing the first and second leg
现以图10至13为参考描述本发明的第三实施方案。A third embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 13. FIG.
此处图10为显示本发明第三实施方案之一次性尿布的展开图(相应于图2),而图11为沿图10中线IV-IV的放大剖视图。Here, FIG. 10 is a developed view (corresponding to FIG. 2 ) showing a disposable diaper according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is an enlarged sectional view along line IV-IV in FIG. 10 .
图12为第三实施方案之一次性尿布处于使用状态的示意图,而图13为沿图12中线VI-VI的一次性尿布的剖视图(在双腿交叉部的中部沿宽度方向截取的剖视图)。12 is a schematic view of the third embodiment of the disposable diaper in use, and FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the disposable diaper along line VI-VI in FIG.
应注意在以下的描述中,仅对不同于上述第一实施方案的部分作详细描述。对于不被详述的部分,如果合适可采用第一实施方案中的描述。It should be noted that in the following description, only the parts different from the first embodiment described above will be described in detail. For parts not described in detail, the description in the first embodiment can be adopted as appropriate.
如图10和11所示,该实施方案的一次性尿布1包括矩形尿布体10、和具有肚带部弹性体51的带状弹性体-固定体7,尿布体10包括表层材2、底层材3和吸收体4,并具有腿部弹性体61。As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the
通过吸收体4和底层材3在所述尿布两腿交叉部C处的粘合构成中央吸收性部分11,当尿布被穿戴时尿布的两腿交叉部C位于穿戴者两腿交叉部之下,吸收性侧翼13包括与底层材3分立的吸收体4,表层材2的设置方式使其覆盖住吸收体4和处于所述吸收体4两侧的侧翼弹性体43,而且在所述中央吸收性部分11的相对左右两侧构成包括底层材3的防泄漏侧翼12。将一对弹性体-固定带7置于构成尿布腹部A的下部A′和构成尿布背部的上部B’之上,使其相对的边部70a、70b、70a′、70b′伸出尿布体的相对左右边缘10a、10b之外。腿部弹性体61包括一对沿尿布体10纵向设置的第一腿部弹性体62,和在尿布体10宽度方向上比第一腿部弹性体62靠内的一对第二腿部弹性体63。与图1之一次性尿布相同,将置于尿布腹部A处的弹性体-固定带7的相对侧边边缘部分7a、7b和置于尿布背部B处的弹性体-固定带7的相对侧边边缘部分7a′、7b′连接起来构成一对左右连接部8、8,从而在肚带部分5上构成在尿布肚带周围方向上基本连续的包围肚带的皱裥。The central
如图11所示,通过粘合剂在一次性尿布体10宽度的中部将吸收体4和底层材3粘合构成中央吸收性部分11,该中央吸收性部分11包括表层材2、底层材3和夹心式固定于表层材2和底层材3之间的吸收体4。As shown in Figure 11, the
在中央吸收性部分11相对的左右边缘处吸收体4不和底层材3粘合,因此构成了吸收性侧翼13和防泄漏侧翼12。The
用表层材2覆盖位于中央吸收部分11相对左右侧边上的吸收体4的整个外表面,由此构成吸收性侧翼13。将侧翼弹性体43置于吸收体4的边缘4a之上。The entire outer surface of the
总之,当从表层材侧平视展开状态时,在两腿交叉部C处该实施方案一次性尿布具有一个由粘合吸收体4和底层材3构成的部分(中央吸收性部分)和一个吸收体4不与底层材3粘合的部分。吸收体4不与底层材3粘合的部分构成吸收性侧翼13和防泄漏侧翼12。In short, the disposable diaper of this embodiment has a portion (central absorbent portion) composed of the bonded
防泄漏侧翼是通过表层材2和底层材3的粘合构成的。第一和第二腿部弹性体62、63位于防泄漏侧翼之上。即防泄漏侧翼可主要由底层材3制成。The anti-leakage flanks are formed by bonding the
中央吸收性部分11、防泄漏侧翼12和吸收性侧翼13以第二腿部弹性体63为其边界。即吸收体4在第二腿部弹性体63以内的区域与底层材3粘合构成中央吸收性部分11,吸收体4和底层材3在第二腿部弹性体63以外的区域相互分离。The central
因此,依赖于尿布体10纵向位置以及第二腿部弹性体63的安置方式,中央吸收性部分11和吸收性侧翼13(防泄漏侧翼12)的宽度比要产生变化。具体而言,在该实施方案中,在两腿交叉部的中心处中央吸收性部分的宽度与吸收性侧翼13宽度的比为1∶0.1至1.5,而且在邻近弹性体-固定带7的两腿交叉部的中心处的中央吸收性部分宽度W3与吸收性侧翼13宽度W4的比为1∶0.1至1.5。在两腿交叉部的中心处中央吸收性部分的宽度等于第二腿部弹性体63的间距。Therefore, depending on the longitudinal position of the diaper body 10 and the arrangement of the second leg
用粘合剂将弹性体43安置在处于吸收性侧翼13的边缘端部13a处的吸收体4的上表面侧。The
因此,由于安装有弹性体43,由于弹性体43的扩张力,在无压力下吸收性侧翼13从尿布向上突起(表层材2侧)。Therefore, since the
关于此处所采用的弹性体和粘合剂,可采用常规一次性尿布中所采用的那些材料,而无任何特别的限制。弹性材料的厚度优选为0.1至0.5mm,弹性模量优选为1.0至5.0×106Pa。以下将描述测量弹性模量的方法。As for the elastic body and the adhesive used here, those used in conventional disposable diapers can be used without any particular limitation. The thickness of the elastic material is preferably 0.1 to 0.5 mm, and the modulus of elasticity is preferably 1.0 to 5.0×10 6 Pa. The method of measuring the modulus of elasticity will be described below.
在中部63b处第二腿部弹性体63在横向上的安置位置要比在相对末端部分63a处靠内。第二腿部弹性体63也被夹心式固定于底层材3和表层材2之间。The second leg
该实施方案的一次性尿布1可按与常规短裤式尿布相同的用法进行使用。The
具体而言,如图12所示,它可按与常规短裤式尿布相同的方式穿在穿戴者身上。由于该实施方案的一次性尿布1具有上述结构,在其环绕腿部的区域R上具有极好的畅通和不受约束的感觉。此外,由于它包括有第一和第二腿部弹性体62、63,甚至在被设计成在其环绕腿部的区域R上具有极好的畅通和不受约束的感觉时也不会不牺牲良好的贴身性。因此该实施方案的一次性尿布具有极好的贴身性和防泄漏性。Specifically, as shown in Fig. 12, it can be put on the wearer in the same manner as a conventional pant diaper. Since the
此外,如图12所示,该实施方案的短裤型一次性尿布1具有袋状部分9a、9b、9c,它们是由尿布腹部A和背部B上向外突出的尿布体构成的,其中三个在两腿交叉部C处,一个在穿戴者下腹部处。即在该实施方案的短裤式一次性尿布中,袋状部分9a通过第一和第二腿部弹性体62、63和肚带部弹性体51于尿布腹部A和背部B上在穿戴者下腹部形成(在背部B处所形成的袋状部分未作显示)。类似地,当尿布被穿戴时,通过第一和第二腿部弹性体62、63,第一腿部弹性体62和第二腿部弹性体63之间于位于穿戴者两腿交叉处的尿布两腿交叉部C处形成袋状部分9b,而在第二腿部弹性体63之间形成袋状部分9c。由于具有袋状部分9a、9b、9c,使得防渗透性进一步加强。In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, the underpants type
如图13所示,由于吸收性侧翼13和防泄漏侧翼12分立地与穿戴者接触,使贴身性进一步增强。此外,由于吸收性侧翼最靠近穿戴者排泄部位,排泄出的尿液等可被有效地吸收。即使排泄出的尿液等从吸收性侧翼13中渗出,它也可被防泄漏侧翼12有效地阻挡,由于侧翼12接触穿戴者的皮肤使得被阻挡的尿液等滴到袋状部分9b中并被吸收体4重新吸收。因此,可获得极为优良的防泄漏性能。As shown in Figure 13, the fit is further enhanced by the fact that the
优选按以下方法制造该实施方案的一次性尿布1。The
将第一和第二腿部弹性体62、63置于表层材2之上后,在其上设置吸收体4,接着将由安装肚带部弹性体51所得的弹性体-固定带7分别置于表层材2上,然后放上底层材3使其覆盖住吸收体4和弹性体-固定带7,从而构成了安装有弹性体-固定带7的尿布体10。然后用热封接等方法将弹性体-固定带7伸出尿布体10的部分连接在一起,从而制得该实施方案的一次性尿布。After placing the first and second leg
应注意的是,以上实施方案对本发明的一次性尿布不起限定作用,在不背离本发明主题的基础上可作多种改良。It should be noted that the above embodiments are not limiting to the disposable diaper of the present invention, and various modifications can be made without departing from the subject matter of the present invention.
例如,在第一实施方案中,第二腿部弹性体63可置于表层材2和吸收体4之间。For example, in the first embodiment, the
在第二实施方案中,第二腿部弹性体63可置于表层材2和吸收体4之间。In the second embodiment, the second leg
尽管在第二实施方案中示范了一种短裤式一次性尿布,第二实施方案的结构也可用于所谓展开式一次性尿布,该尿布具有用于固定一次性尿布的固定带。Although a pant-type disposable diaper is exemplified in the second embodiment, the structure of the second embodiment is also applicable to a so-called spread-type disposable diaper having a fixing tape for fixing the disposable diaper.
尽管在第二实施方案中示范了具有在第一和第二腿部弹性体之间的吸收体的一次性尿布,但该吸收体并不是必须的。Although a disposable diaper having an absorbent body between the first and second leg elastics is exemplified in the second embodiment, the absorbent body is not required.
在第三实施方案中,第二腿部弹性体63可置于顶部2和吸收体4之间。In a third embodiment, the
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP36078197A JP3926013B2 (en) | 1997-12-26 | 1997-12-26 | Pants-type disposable diapers |
| JP36078397A JP3926014B2 (en) | 1997-12-26 | 1997-12-26 | Disposable diapers |
| JP360951/97 | 1997-12-26 | ||
| JP360783/97 | 1997-12-26 | ||
| JP36095197A JP3926015B2 (en) | 1997-12-26 | 1997-12-26 | Pants-type disposable diapers |
| JP360781/97 | 1997-12-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1220866A CN1220866A (en) | 1999-06-30 |
| CN1230140C true CN1230140C (en) | 2005-12-07 |
Family
ID=27341636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98126545 Expired - Fee Related CN1230140C (en) | 1997-12-26 | 1998-12-28 | Disposable diaper |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1230140C (en) |
| MY (1) | MY128341A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW478932B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4426785B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2010-03-03 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Pants-type disposable diapers |
| JP5303689B1 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Disposable wearing items |
| CN103908374A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-09 | 尤妮佳股份有限公司 | Absorptive article |
| CN103908375A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-09 | 尤妮佳股份有限公司 | Absorptive article |
| CN110637754A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-01-03 | 杭州嘉杰实业有限公司 | Pull-up pants for male dogs and manufacturing device and manufacturing method thereof |
-
1998
- 1998-12-10 TW TW87120541A patent/TW478932B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-24 MY MYPI9805876 patent/MY128341A/en unknown
- 1998-12-28 CN CN 98126545 patent/CN1230140C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1220866A (en) | 1999-06-30 |
| TW478932B (en) | 2002-03-11 |
| MY128341A (en) | 2007-01-31 |
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