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CN1227971C - Rotor limiter of rotary reel - Google Patents

Rotor limiter of rotary reel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1227971C
CN1227971C CNB021406618A CN02140661A CN1227971C CN 1227971 C CN1227971 C CN 1227971C CN B021406618 A CNB021406618 A CN B021406618A CN 02140661 A CN02140661 A CN 02140661A CN 1227971 C CN1227971 C CN 1227971C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
handle
rotor
braking
restriction
clamping handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB021406618A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1397163A (en
Inventor
生田刚
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Shimano Inc
Original Assignee
Shimano Inc
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Publication date
Application filed by Shimano Inc filed Critical Shimano Inc
Publication of CN1397163A publication Critical patent/CN1397163A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1227971C publication Critical patent/CN1227971C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K89/00Reels
    • A01K89/02Brake devices for reels
    • A01K89/027Brake devices for reels with pick-up, i.e. for reels with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K89/00Reels
    • A01K89/01Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line
    • A01K89/0117Anti-reverse mechanisms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)

Abstract

The present invnetion relates to a rotor limiter of rotary reel, which can prevent biting of yarn between a braking lever and an auxiliary lever in a lever brake mechanism of a spinning reel. The lever brake mechanism is equipped with a braking cylinder, a braking lever 21, a prescribed braking mechanism and an auxiliary lever 22. The braking cylinder rotates interlockingly with rotation of a rotor in the yarn feed direction. The braking lever is attached swingably to the reel body 2 and when a first operating part is operated to a direction approaching an attaching part, the base end of the braking lever is brought into contact with the braking cylinder to brake the rotor. The prescribed braking mechanism can change over rotation of the rotor to a brake-releasing state and a prescribed braking state. The top of the auxiliary lever is provided at a position separated from a fishing rod-attaching part by the braking lever and the base end side of the auxiliary lever are arranged in a row with the braking lever and a part of the auxiliary lever is swingably attached to the reel body in a state enclosed by the braking lever to change over state of the prescribed braking mechanism.

Description

The rotor restraint device of rotary reel
Technical field
The invention relates to restraint device, particularly be installed in the rotor of winder main body of rotary reel freely to the rotor restraint device of the rotary reel of unwinding direction rotation with the pole installation portion that is installed on the fishing rod about being used for limiting rotation.
Background technology
In general, carrying out when the sea angles, usually using to have the rotary reel of handle braking type that comes the plugging mechanism of brake operating rotor by clamping handle.The rotary reel of handle braking type reverses the action that can control fish simply because of make rotor according to tension force.
In the rotary reel of this seedstalk braking type, known rotary reel clamping handle can be remained on the brake off state the neutral position, with keep the application position of predetermined on-position from neutral position deviation fishing rod.And known rotary reel is arranged also, be except plugging mechanism, also to have to reverse to forbid mechanism, be clamping handle can be remained on the brake off state and allow reverse the neutral position, with from the brake off state of neutral position deviation fishing rod and forbid the reverse disabled position that reverses.
In this rotary reel, when carrying out brake operating with clamping handle, for example be the lower face of clamping handle to be pulled to direction near installation portion with the finger abdomen of forefinger, when being rotated the restriction operation, then carry out the finger back of the body with forefinger with clamping handle on the facial operation that is pressed into.Owing to be to carry out handover operation, so, limit operation and can become and be easy to as long as just can carry out the handover operation that the reverse limiting mechanism of mechanism etc. is forbidden in plugging mechanism or reverse with the one hand of holding fishing rod by clamping handle.
In above-mentioned known structure, no matter be any situation, all be with the operation clamping handle switch to the neutral position, with from the restriction site of neutral position deviation fishing rod (application position or reverse disabled position), come restriction cancellation and limit movement are carried out in the reverse of rotor.Therefore, must be pressed into restriction site from the neutral position, all operational strokes of clamping handle can become very big.Operational stroke is big, and the fisherman just must move on to the restriction site that departs from fishing rod and operate clamping handle when limiting operation from the neutral position with the finger of the hand of holding fishing rod, can be difficult to limit operation.And the space of the part that stroke increases is to need the installation portion of fishing rod and the space between the rotor, and can cause the maximization of winder main body itself.
Therefore, in order to want the reduction operation stroke, then consider will with and the different shank of row arrangement operate brake operating and restriction operation.For example, side by side and at the swinging center identical auxiliary handle is set, considers to limit operation with auxiliary handle with clamping handle with clamping handle.Use different shanks to carry out brake operating and restriction operation like this, owing to each shank can move respectively, so can dwindle the operational stroke of shank., and if establish two shanks, just might produce fishline and enter into this gap and produce the situation of stinging line.
Summary of the invention
Problem of the present invention is in the rotor brake of rotary reel, and the brake operating of to carry out simply can not to increase operational stroke is with rotation restriction operation and allow the situation of stinging line be not easy to produce.
The rotor restraint device of the rotary reel of technical scheme 1 is to be used for limiting rotor on the winder main body that rotation is installed in the rotary reel with the pole installation portion that is installed on the fishing rod freely to the rotor restraint device of the rotary reel of the rotation of unwinding direction, possessing has: braking element, clamping handle, limiting means, and restriction handle, braking element be and rotor to the member of the rotation interlock rotation of unwinding direction.Clamping handle is provided with the pole installation portion at front end and engages first operating portion that separates, be installed on the winder main body with can move freely, if towards the direction operation near installation portion, its cardinal extremity can touch braking element and brake rotor with first operating portion.Limiting means is the means that rotor can be switched to first restriction state and second restriction state to the rotation of unwinding direction.The restriction handle is provided with on the front end that more departs from the pole installation portion than clamping handle with installation portion and engages second operating portion that separates, be to be installed on the winder main body from the front end to the cardinal extremity with can move freely, switch the restriction state of limiting means with state with clamping handle and row arrangement.The wherein either party's of this clamping handle and restriction handle a part is surrounded by the opposing party.
In this rotor restraint device, if first operating portion of clamping handle is operated towards the direction near installation portion, the cardinal extremity of clamping handle can touch braking element and brake the rotation of rotor to unwinding direction.The brake force of this moment can change owing to the degree of the strength that is applied to clamping handle.If operate towards engaging the direction of separating with installation portion and will limit handle, the restriction state of limiting means can switch between first restriction state and second restriction state.Therefore, restriction needed stroke of operation and the needed stroke of brake operating can be different, can dwindle all strokes, and can carry out brake operating and rotation restriction operation simply.And owing to the front end from this restriction handle to base end side is and clamping handle and row arrangement, and the wherein either party's of restriction handle and clamping handle a part is by state that the opposing party surrounded, even produce the gap between clamping handle and the restriction handle, fishline can not enter into base end side from the part of surrounding yet.Therefore, be not easy to produce the situation of stinging line that fishline invades the gap of two shanks.
The rotor restraint device of the rotary reel of technical scheme 2 is in the winder of technical scheme 1, and clamping handle and restriction handle are to be installed in freely on the winder main body around the identical swings axis swing.In this case, because two shanks are to be installed in around the identical swinging center, so can become simpler to the installation constitution of winder main body.
The rotor restraint device of the rotary reel of technical scheme 3 is in the winder of technical scheme 1 or 2, clamping handle has first opening towards front end in the more front of oscillation center, the restriction handle have be installed in the handle member on the winder main body freely with clamping handle and row arrangement and swing and be positioned at the front end of handle member and the front end that extends running through first opening on be provided with the control member of second operating portion.In this case, the part clamping handle that runs through towards first opening of front end at control member surrounds the restriction handle.Only so that the simple structure that control member runs through first opening just can with clamping handle surround the restriction handle around.
The rotor restraint device of the rotary reel of technical scheme 4 is in the winder of technical scheme 3, clamping handle has second opening towards the pole installation portion at the more base end side of first opening, control member is outstanding towards the pole installation portion from second opening, and ledge is provided with the 3rd operating portion.In this case, except second operating portion, also the 3rd operating portion is arranged on the control member, so can use the finger same or different to limit operation in the mode of liking with brake operating.
The rotor restraint device of the rotary reel of technical scheme 5 is in the winder of technical scheme 4, and first operating portion and second operating portion are to engage on the direction of separating across the configuration of compartment of terrain subtend with the pole installation portion.In this case, can operate first operating portion and second operating portion with referring to abdomen with the finger back of the body of identical finger, and can guarantee that by second operating portion finger of operating can not bump against rotor rotated.
The rotor restraint device of the rotary reel of technical scheme 6 is in the winder of technical scheme 3,4 or 5, and clamping handle has and is used for forming the U font member that first opening is installed.In this case, owing to can form first opening by U font member, and can easily on clamping handle, form first opening.Passing the restriction handle when assembling after U font member just can be installed, this assembling becomes and is easy to.
The rotor restraint device of the rotary reel of technical scheme 7 is in the winder of technical scheme 1,2,3,4,5 or 6, limiting means have operation by the restriction handle move to the predetermined application position of contacted first restriction state of braking element, with the travel mechanism of the brake releasing position of second restriction state that deviates from braking element.In this case, during the performance constraint handle, travel mechanism moves between predetermined application position and brake releasing position, touches braking element in predetermined application position.Therefore, brake the rotation of rotor with predetermined brake force to unwinding direction.Owing to be to use braking element to limit rotor, it is very simple that the structure of limiting means can become.
The rotor restraint device of the rotary reel of technical scheme 8 is in the winder of technical scheme 1,2,3,4,5 or 6, and the operation that limiting means has by the restriction handle switches to the anti-locking mechanism of the reverse of forbidding rotor first restriction state that reverses and second restriction state that allows rotor to reverse.In this case, the performance constraint handle reverses anti-locking mechanism and switches to second restriction state of forbidding first restriction state that reverses and allowing to reverse.Therefore.Forbid the rotation of rotor to unwinding direction.Owing to can forbid the reverse of rotor, so also can allow fishline break at an easy rate even bait colludes thing.
In rotary reel of the present invention, will limit needed stroke of operation and the needed stroke of brake operating and distinguish to some extent, can dwindle all strokes, carry out brake operating and rotation restriction operation simply.From the front end of this restriction handle be and clamping handle and row arrangement to base end side, and a wherein side the part of restriction handle and clamping handle is surrounded by another part, even so produce the gap between clamping handle and restriction handle, fishline also is not easy to enter into base end side from the part of surrounding.Therefore, just be not easy to produce fishline and bite into situation in the gap of two shanks.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the side cut away view of the rotary reel of first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the II-II profile of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the III-III profile of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the face portion component of rotary reel.
Fig. 5 is the profile schema diagram that shows the state of each shank of braking disarm state and brake drum.
Fig. 6 is the profile schema diagram that shows the state of each shank of predetermined on-position and brake drum.
Fig. 7 is the profile schema diagram that shows the state of each shank of on-position and brake drum.
Fig. 8 is the ideograph that is presented at the action of the second handle member of braking disarm state and predetermined on-position.
Fig. 9 is the accompanying drawing that is equivalent to Fig. 2 of second embodiment.
Figure 10 is the accompanying drawing that is equivalent to Fig. 4 of other embodiments.
Embodiment
(first embodiment)
(all structures)
The rotary reel of employing one embodiment of the present invention that Fig. 1 is shown possesses and has: the front portion that winder main body 2, the rotation with handle 1 is bearing in the rotor 3 on the front portion of winder main body 2 freely and is configured in rotor 3 be used for the reeling spool 4 of fishline.
Winder main body 2 for example is synthetic resin system or metal system.Winder main body 2 has: be installed in the long installation portion 2c in front and back on the fishing rod, with installation portion 2c across the winder main body section 2a of arranged spaced and the 2b of foot that is used for linking installation portion 2c and winder main body section 2a.Inside at winder main body section 2a is provided with: be used for making rotor 3 rotor rotated driving mechanisms 5, be used for brake rotors 3 to the handle arrestment mechanism 6 of the rotation (reverse) of unwinding direction and spool 4 is moved forward and backward along axis of rotation equably the reciprocator 7 of fishline spiral to the spool 4.
Rotor 3 for example is synthetic resin or metal system, and rotation is bearing on the winder main body 2 freely.Rotor 3 has cylindrical portion 3a and is arranged on the first arm 3b and the second arm 3c on the side of cylindrical portion 3a to ground relative to each other.Central portion at the front wall portion 3d of cylindrical portion 3a is formed with the 3f of hub portion with through hole 3e.Allow spool 8 and pinion 12 (aftermentioned) run through this through hole 3e.The leading section of the front end of the first arm 3b and the second arm 3c is provided with swing lead ring arm 9 freely.Via this lead ring arm 9 Fishline guiding to spool 4.
Spool 4 for example is a metal system, is configured between the first arm 3b and the second arm 3c of rotor 3.Spool 4 is the front ends that can freely load and unload and not be installed in revolvably spool 8.Spool 4 has: at the spiral body 4a of portion of periphery coiling fishline, be integrally formed in the skirt section 4b on the rear portion of the spiral body 4a of portion and be fixed on flange part 4c on the front end of the spiral body 4a of portion.Spool 8 can be by reciprocating mechanism 7 and towards front and back to moving.
Rotor driven mechanism 5 has with the master gear 11 of handle axle 10 rotation of fixing handle 1 and is engaged in pinion 12 on the master gear 11.Handle axle 10 rotations are bearing on the winder main body 2 freely.Pinion 12 forms tubular, and its anterior 12a runs through rotor 3 central parts and extends to spool 4 one sides.At this front portion 12a, rotor 3 is not to be fixed on revolvably on the pinion 12 by nut 13.Pinion 12 is to be rotated by bearing 14,15 to be bearing in freely on the winder main body 2 at pars intermedia and rear portion.
(structure of handle arrestment mechanism)
Handle arrestment mechanism 6 has as Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3: detent 20, be used for brake operating detent 20 clamping handle 21, be used for detent 20 be operable to the auxiliary handle (example of restriction handle) 22 of predetermined on-position, the coil spring 23 that is used for clamping handle 21 is suppressed towards the direction that departs from installation portion 2c, the pre-customized actuation mechanism 24 of the predetermined on-position of changeable one-tenth and braking disarm state by auxiliary handle 22.
Detent 20 has as shown in Figure 1: by the detent main body 31 that is braked by handle 21 and allow detent main body 31 only with the one-way clutch 32 of rotor 3 to the rotation of the rotation interlock of unwinding direction.
Detent main body 31 has: with rotor 3 coaxial hearts be configured in interior all sides of rotor 3 brake drum 40, tilt freely and do not support the rotor 41 of brake drum 40 revolvably and be arranged on circular-arc protuberance 42 on the winder main body section 2a.
Brake drum 40 is metal rounding tubes that the round-ended cylinder shape is arranged of thin-walled, connect in the week of the front end of its perimembranous the 40a of portion be configured in the protuberance 42 that is disposed at outer circumferential side and be disposed between the pressure contact portion 21d (aftermentioned) of clamping handle 21 of all sides.And dispose the pressure contact portion 27a (aftermentioned) of pre-customized actuation mechanism 24 in the interior all sides that meet the 40a of portion week in the peripheral direction position different with the pressure contact portion 21d of clamping handle 21.Brake drum 40 heart portion therein has jagged internal tooth portion (not shown).Rotor 41 is the metal rounding barrel members with the level with large-diameter portion 41a and minor diameter 41b, is being formed with the outer toothed portion (not shown) that is engaged in the internal tooth portion on the large-diameter portion 41a.On this outer toothed portion, do not block revolvably one-way clutch 32 and brake drum 40 are only arranged.In the inboard of large-diameter portion 41a, and pinion 12 between disposed bearing 43.In the outside of minor diameter 41b, and winder main body section 2a between be to dispose bearing 44.Therefore, rotor 41 is that its front portion is rotated by bearing 43 and is bearing in freely on the pinion 12, and the rear portion is rotated by bearing 44 and is bearing in freely on the winder main body section 2a.Rotor 41 by one-way clutch 32 and with the rotating integrated rotation of the unwinding direction of rotor 3, be attached at rotor 3 so that the revolving force of rotor 3 can not produce use when reeling.
Between brake drum 40 and one-way clutch 32, dispose and be used for allowing the brake drum 40 that fascinates be returned to the circular cone coil spring 45 of original posture.
As shown in Figure 2, circular-arc plastic braking brake shoe 42a is installed on protuberance 42.One-way clutch 32 is clutches of foreign steamer idle running type, is not linking foreign steamer revolvably on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 3a of rotor 3, and interior wheel is not attached on the rotor 41 revolvably.
As shown in Figure 1, clamping handle 21 is swung by the bolster 33 that is installed in winder main body 2 and is bearing in freely on the winder main body 2.And as described above, clamping handle 21 suppresses towards the direction that departs from installation portion 2c because of the effect of coil spring 23.Clamping handle 21 is can be in brake releasing position shown in Figure 5, and swing between more near the application position shown in Figure 7 of installation portion 2c than brake releasing position and to be installed in freely on the winder main body 2.
Clamping handle 21 has the 21b of brake operating portion that utilizes bolster 33 and extend from the supporting part bending towards the place ahead, and the 21b of braking action portion that extends towards oblique front lower place from the supporting part bending.The 21a of brake operating portion be from supporting part along installation portion 2c after the place ahead extends near the outside of lead ring arm 9, extend towards the diameter lateral direction, and its front end and then towards the shape of the place ahead bending.Become the first operating portion 21c that the available forefinger of holding the hand of fishing rod is operated from the place ahead that this sweep is started at.The first operating portion 21c can move towards the direction near installation portion 2c from primary importance shown in Figure 1 by the swing of clamping handle 21.Make operating portion 21a, to the place ahead part, can become greatly, on its wide cut part 21h, formed opening 21e towards the essentially rectangular of installation portion 2c up to the partial width that extends towards the diameter lateral direction from the 2b of foot.Auxiliary handle 22 described later is that control member 26 is exposed to the top from opening 21e towards installation portion 2c.Formed opening 21g from wide cut part 21h towards the place ahead.It is outstanding towards the place ahead that control member 26 runs through this opening 21g.This opening 21g is used for preventing that fishline from entering into clamping handle 21 and producing with the gap of auxiliary handle 22 and sting line setting.
The front-end configuration of the 21b of braking action portion becomes the interior all sides towards detent 20, and here, as shown in Figure 5, loading and unloading are equipped with the pressure contact portion 21d that can be contacted with detent 20 freely.Pressure contact portion 21d is plastic, by the swing of clamping handle 21 detent 20 is pushed towards winder main body 2 one sides that are configured in the outside.If clamping handle 21 not in addition the operation meeting suppressed by coil spring 23, as shown in Figure 1, be configured to brake releasing position and pressure contact portion 21d departs from from detent 20 and comes.
Coil spring 23 is to be configured between the 2b of foot of the 21a of brake operating portion of clamping handle 21 and winder main body 2 with compressive state.Coil spring 23 is to suppress clamping handle 21 towards the counter clockwise direction of Fig. 1 of brake off side.Therefore, hand leaves clamping handle 21, and rotor 3 will become the state of brake off.
Auxiliary handle 22 is to be used for carrying out rotor 3 is switched to the member that Fig. 5 and braking disarm state shown in Figure 7 and the restriction of predetermined on-position shown in Figure 6 are operated by pre-customized actuation mechanism 24.In this first embodiment, the braking disarm state for example is equivalent to second restriction state, and predetermined on-position for example is equivalent to first restriction state.Auxiliary handle 22 is as Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 7, be configured in the second operating portion 26a (aftermentioned) near the brake releasing position of the second place of installation portion 2c, with as shown in Figure 6, be configured in the second operating portion 26a and depart between the predetermined application position of the 3rd position of installation portion 2c and swing.Auxiliary handle 22 as Fig. 2~shown in Figure 4 have to swing around bolster 33 and are bearing in the first handle member 25 on the winder main body 2 freely and are installed in control member 26 on the first handle member 25.
The first handle member 25 is configured in the side surface part of Fig. 5 lower side of clamping handle 21 side by side.The first handle member 25 is 21 the place ahead and inferoanterior extensions up from supporting part along clamping handle, by bolt 29 control member 26 are fixed on the front end of top extension.The front end of the first handle member 25 is positioned at the opening 21e of wide cut part 2h of the 21a of brake operating portion of clamping handle 21.And the cardinal extremity of the first handle member 25 that extends towards oblique front lower place from supporting part is configured to the rear towards detent 20.In the way of the base end side of handle main body 25a, be formed with the stop hole 25c of rectangle of front end that card ends the second handle member 27 of pre-customized actuation mechanism 24.Stop hole 25c is the rectangular opening of area greater than the cross sectional area of the leading section of the second handle member 27.
Control member 26 has the second operating portion 26a at front end, has the 3rd operating portion 26b at base end side (Fig. 5 right side).The second operating portion 26a is relative with the first operating portion 21c to be configured in the side that departs from installation portion 2c to ground, and the 3rd operating portion 26b is configured in the more close base end side of the first operating portion 21c than clamping handle 21.Therefore, the second operating portion 26a can carry out pressing operation with the forefinger of the hand of holding fishing rod, and the 3rd operating portion 26b can carry out pressing operation with the middle finger of the hand of holding fishing rod.Particularly, the first operating portion 21c and the second operating portion 26a can carry out pressing operation with same finger.The swing of the second operating portion 26a by auxiliary handle 21 is configured to Fig. 1 and the second place shown in Figure 5 and the 3rd position of Figure 6 and Figure 7.
Control member 26 is configured to from the opening 21e of the wide cut part 21h that is arranged at the 21a of brake operating portion outstanding upward towards installation portion 2c.Be provided with the 3rd operating portion 26b at this ledge.Control member 26 runs through opening 21g from the bottom of opening 21e and extends towards the place ahead, has formed the second operating portion 26a at the front end that extends.Because the second operating portion 26a runs through opening 21g to extend towards the place ahead, thus the second operating portion 26a around, particularly approach the part of lead ring arm 9 and surrounded by opening 21e.Therefore, touch this part, also be not easy to produce the situation that fishline is bitten into the gap between control member 26 and the clamping handle 21 even fishline is lax.
On the front end of the 3rd operating portion 26b, formed the fastener 26c above the recessed a little 21a of the brake operating portion that is limited to.When fastener 26c is positioned at brake releasing position at auxiliary handle 22, be configured to above the opening 21e of the 21a of brake operating portion anterior across at interval.And when auxiliary handle 22 was configured in brake releasing position, as shown in Figure 4, the fastener 26c of the 3rd operating portion 26b roughly contacted on the front portion of the opening 21e of the 21a of brake operating portion.Therefore, auxiliary handle 22 and swings to brake releasing position towards the swing near the direction of the installation portion 2c of clamping handle 21 linkedly when being positioned at pre-customized moving position.
Pre-customized actuation mechanism 24 has the second handle member 27 swung linkedly with the first handle member 25, and the second handle member 27 is remained on the toggle spring 28 of brake releasing position and predetermined application position.The second handle member 27 is as Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 8, can be installed in the winder master around the axle swing parallel with spool 8 freely and stop 2 front portion.Distance from the cardinal extremity of the second handle member 27 to oscillation center is the length more than the twice of the distance from the front end to the oscillation center.The front end card of the second handle member 27 ends in stop hole 25c, the second handle member 27 and the first handle member, 25 interlocks and swing between brake releasing position (Fig. 8 (a)) and predetermined application position (Fig. 8 (b)).
The cardinal extremity of the second handle member 27 when being positioned at brake releasing position suppressed by toggle spring 28 and touch stop hole 25c above, and below touching when being positioned at predetermined application position.At the second handle member 27 its front-end configuration connects interior all sides of the 40a of portion in the week of brake drum 40 pressure contact portion 27a is being set midway.The second handle member 27 begins further bending extension from the part that is provided with of pressure contact portion 27a, and at the cardinal extremity that extends toggle spring 28 is installed.Outer circumferential side towards the brake drum 40 of pressure contact portion 27a is disposing the leading section of braking brake shoe 51 with brake drum 40 across the compartment of terrain.Braking brake shoe 51, its base end part is fixed on the front end face of winder main body section 2a.
To be configured to the 3rd position at the second operating portion 26a pressing operation of the second place, then the first handle member 25 is swung to the predetermined braking position side shown in Fig. 6 (b) from the brake releasing position shown in Fig. 6 (a), linkedly the second handle member 27 is swung to predetermined application position from brake releasing position with it.Its result can allow pressure contact portion 27a seize brake drum 40 on both sides by the arms with braking brake shoe 51 and with predetermined on-position rotor 3 braked to the rotation of unwinding direction.
Toggle spring 28 is as Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 6, suppresses the second handle member 27 the second operating portion 26a is configured in the middle of the second place and the 3rd position, and can keep its posture.Toggle spring 28 is mounted in the spiral winding spring on the cardinal extremity of the second handle member 27.Toggle spring 28, wherein an end card ends on the cardinal extremity of the second handle member 27, and other end card ends on the front end face of winder main body section 2a.Toggle spring 28 when the second handle member 27 is configured in brake releasing position, then suppresses the clockwise direction of the second handle member 27 towards Fig. 8 (a) as shown in Figure 6, then suppresses towards the counter clockwise direction of Fig. 8 (b) when being configured in predetermined application position.Therefore, the second handle member 27 is maintained at brake releasing position and predetermined application position, and the first handle member 25 is maintained at brake releasing position and predetermined application position.
Because is the twice of distance from front end to oscillation center more than to oscillation center apart from length from the cardinal extremity of the second handle member 27, so words of the first handle member, 25 swings, its swing is the swinging distances that present more than the twice at the base end side of the second handle member 27, and toggle spring 28 can easily rebound.
(action of winder and operation)
When getting rid of pole, lead ring arm 9 toppled over posture one side,, emit fishline from the periphery of spool 4 by putting down fishing rod to unwrapping wire.When spiral, when with handle 1 when winding direction rotates, lead ring arm 9 is got back to the spiral posture via not shown response agency.The revolving force of handle 1 is via handle axle 10, master gear 11 and be passed on the pinion 12.The revolving force that is delivered on the pinion 12 is passed on the rotor 3 via the anterior 12a of pinion, because this moment, rotor 3 was towards the winding direction rotation, so by the effect of one-way clutch 32 this revolving force can be delivered on the rotor 41.Then by not shown idler gear this rotation is delivered on the reciprocating mechanism 7 during pinion 12 rotations, 8 of spools are yearned for multiple mobile towards front and back.
If clamping handle 21 is not applied any operation, clamping handle 21 can be pushed by coil spring 23 and be configured to the position side that braking is removed.At this moment, if will assist the second operating portion 26a of handle 22 to be configured to the second place, shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 8 (a), pressure contact portion 21d and pressure contact portion 27a deviate from brake drum 40, and rotor 3 becomes the braking disarm state.
When rotor 3 was reversed, then the first operating portion 21c that for example operates clamping handle 21 with forefinger pulled to installation portion 2c side with it and adjusts brake force.
If fishline is pulled away rotor 3 by fish and reverses towards unwinding direction, its revolving force is delivered on the rotor 41 via one-way clutch 32, and then is delivered on the brake drum 40.The result is brake drum 40 and the rotation of rotor 3 one.If the first operating portion 21c of operation clamping handle 21 pulls to the direction that approaches installation portion 2c with it, even the second handle member 27 is in predetermined application position, as shown in Figure 7, the 21a of brake operating portion will allow the fastener 26c of control member 26 to pushing near the direction of installation portion 2c, and auxiliary handle 22 swings to brake releasing position one side with clamping handle 21 interlocks from predetermined application position.Its result can temporarily remove the predetermined on-position that is caused by auxiliary handle 22.At this moment, toggle spring 28 reverses because of the swing of the second handle member 27, and the second handle member 27 is suppressed brake releasing position one side, and the first handle member 25 remains on brake releasing position side (Fig. 8 (a)).
In this state again with clamping handle 21 towards words near the operation of the direction of installation portion 2c, as shown in Figure 7, the pressure contact portion 21d of clamping handle 21 pushes the 40a of portion that connects in week of brake drum 40 towards diameter lateral direction brute force, brake drum 40 tilts, and the external that meets the 40a of portion week is crimped on the braking brake shoe 42a.Can adjust this brake force by the strength that increase and decrease is applied on the clamping handle 21, can adjust the reverse amount of rotor 3 arbitrarily.Its result will append on the rotor 3 corresponding to the brake force of the operating physical force of clamping handle 21.Even forget and remove predetermined on-position,, just can remove predetermined on-position as long as affect operation clamping handle 21.
In the time will moving fishing zone or accommodate winder, hand is being left under the state of the first operating portion 21c, with the second operating portion 26a of auxiliary handle 22 or the 3rd operating portion 26b towards the direction push operation that deviates from installation portion 2c.So, shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 8 (b), auxiliary handle 22 swings to predetermined application position from brake releasing position, and the second handle member 27 swings to predetermined application position from brake releasing position, is maintained at this position by toggle spring 28.In this predetermined application position, the fastener 26c of the 3rd operating portion 26b roughly is contacted with on the opening 21e of the 21a of brake operating portion.The outer peripheral face that meets the 40a of portion the week of brake drum 40 is pushed and with braking brake shoe 51 grip rolls 3, is braked with predetermined brake force towards the diameter lateral direction by pressure contact portion 27a.Its result, when accommodating winder, just can be not former thereby allow fishline emit from spool 4 suddenly owing to the weight of bait etc. moving fishing zone.
The sagging length that will change bait or when angling fish in order to allow fish have bait really, and rotor 3 to be transferred under the situation of braking disarm state from predetermined on-position, as long as with clamping handle 21 towards direction operation near installation portion 2c.So, shown in Figure 6 as the aforementioned, push the second operating portion 26a by clamping handle 21 and will assist handle 22 to swing to brake releasing position one side.The result is once to remove predetermined on-position.Certainly, the draw operations second operating portion 26a also can remove predetermined on-position.
Owing to be not clamping handle 21, but by the auxiliary handle 22 that will be provided with in addition towards the direction operation that deviates from installation portion 2c and pre-customized actuation mechanism 24 can be switched to predetermined on-position from the braking disarm state, so can make when being rotated the restriction operation needed stroke be lower than the operational stroke of clamping handle.Therefore, can not increase the operational stroke of clamping handle 21 and can carry out the rotation restriction operation of rotor 3 simply with one hand.And owing to be that mode with braking applies restraint, so even be scheduled to have under the on-position very big load effect fishline also not allow easily brokenly to fall.And during predetermined on-position, owing to be to move with the draw operations of clamping handle 21 to allow auxiliary handle 22 swings, so can carry out handover operation from second restriction state to first restriction state with clamping handle 21.Therefore, braking releasing operation can become and be easy to.
Because relation is inequality in the position of braking disarm state and two shanks of predetermined on- position 21,22, be to be in braking disarm state or predetermined on-position so can just judge rotor 3 quickly.For example can coat color, when being in brake releasing position, will see color, when being positioned at predetermined application position, just can not see color, just can determine the state of rotor 3 easilier in the side of the control member 26 of auxiliary handle.
And, owing to be that the first operating portion 21c and the second operating portion 26a are configured to towards engaging the direction of separating with installation portion 2c, so can carry out brake operating and restriction handover operation with the push operation and the draw operations of same finger.Owing to be to limit handover operation, just do not need other finger is left fishing rod, and can successfully limit handover operation with the same finger of brake operating.And, keep means by the position in the second place or second operation of the 3rd position configuration, even hand leaves and also can remain on this position, and can continue restriction state.
Owing to be to be arranged on the second operating portion 26a that opening 21g on the clamping handle 21 surrounds the fore-end of auxiliary handle 22, even lead ring arm 9 produce stagnate line or when getting rid of pole fishline touch clamping handle 21, all be not easy to produce the so-called situation of stinging line that fishline enters into auxiliary handle 22 and the gap of clamping handle 21.
(second embodiment)
In the above-described first embodiment, though be to carry out the restriction of the unwinding direction of rotor 3, also can be provided with the anti-locking mechanism 80 of the reverse of auxiliary handle 92 interlocks and forbid the restriction that rotor 3 reverses as shown in Figure 9 by handle arrestment mechanism 6.In this case, prevent that by making to reverse locking mechanism 80 is in the reverse illegal state, then when colluding thing, just can positively cut off fishline.
In Fig. 9, same with first embodiment, clamping handle 21 is swung towards the direction near installation portion 2c from brake releasing position shown in Figure 9.Coil spring 23 remains on brake releasing position with clamping handle 21, if clamping handle 21 from brake releasing position near installation portion 2c, coil spring 23 will suppress towards brake releasing position.
Auxiliary handle 92 is to be configured in Fig. 9 left side on the contrary side by side with first embodiment.Auxiliary handle 92 is to reverse the permission position and reversing between the disabled position and swing.Auxiliary handle 92 has with the handle member 95 of clamping handle 21 and row arrangement, has from opening 21e three operating portion 26b outstanding towards the top and control member 96 from opening 21g second outstanding operating portion 26a towards the place ahead.Handle member 95, its base end part 95a are the insides that is positioned at brake drum 40 at the rear of detent 20.Card only has the reverse that reverses anti-locking mechanism to forbid pawl 82 on the base end part 95a of this handle member 95.
Reverse anti-locking mechanism 80 and become the reverse illegal state to the operation of the reverse disabled position that departs from installation portion 2c by remove the position from the reverse of auxiliary handle 92.Reversing anti-locking mechanism 80 has with the integrally formed reverse of pinion 12 and forbids taking turns 81 and can freely engage and be located away from reverse and forbid taking turns 81 reverse and forbid pawl 82.
Reverse is forbidden taking turns 81 and is had along circumferentially across roughly jagged a plurality of tooth 81a of portion of arranged spaced at peripheral part.The dirty side of unwinding direction of the 81a of tooth portion is compared along diametric(al) with the side, upper reaches and is formed.Therefore, reverse and to forbid taking turns 81 and can forbid pawl 82 and only forbid the rotation of unwinding direction by reverse.
Reverse forbids that pawl 82 is to forbid that the reverse shown in posture and the solid line allows the posture swing to be installed in the front portion of winder main body 2 freely in the reverse shown in the double dot dash line.Reverse forbids that pawl 82 is suppressed into reverse and forbids posture and reverse allowing between the posture by toggle spring 83.Pawl 82 is forbidden in reverse, and its base end part card ends on toggle spring 83, but the pars intermedia free swaying ground supporting is on winder main body 2.Leading section has a pair of fastener 82a, the 82b of difference.
Between a pair of fastener 82a, 82b, dispose the base end part of handle member 95.The base end part 95a of handle member 95 is configured to when reverse forbids that pawl 82 is positioned at reverse permission posture and all discontiguous position of fastener 82a, 82b.If will assist handle 92 to allow the position towards reversing the disabled position operation along the direction that departs from installation portion 2c from reversing, base end part 95a contacts with fastener 82b, and reverse is forbidden that pawl 82 forbids that towards reverse posture pushes.Forbidding when reverse that pawl 82 becomes reverses when forbidding posture, the front end of the fastener 82b of downside be connected to reverse on the dirty side of direction of rotation forbid taking turns 81 the 81a of tooth portion and forbid reversing forbid taking turns 81 just pinion 12 forbid being fixed in rotor 3 on the pinion 12 to the rotation of unwinding direction to the rotation of unwinding direction.And forbid that pawl 82 becomes and reverse when forbidding posture that base end part 95a contacts with the fastener 82b of tilted configuration when reversing, auxiliary handle 92 is forbidden pawl 82 by reverse and is maintained at the posture that allows the reverse disabled position of position below swinging to from reversing.And if this state is operated from brake releasing position clamping handle 21 down towards installation portion 2c, then swing linkedly with clamping handle 21, and reverse is forbidden that pawl 82 turns back to reverse and allows posture with the similarly auxiliary handle 92 of first embodiment.
(action of winder and operation)
If clamping handle 91 is not applied any operation, clamping handle 21 is pushed because of coil spring 23 and is configured to the position that braking is removed.
When rotor 3 being reversed pull, then the first operating portion 21c of clamping handle 21 is pulled to installation portion 2c side and come to pull with fish by the finger abdomen that uses forefinger with fish.
Allow rotor 3 reverse towards unwinding direction if fishline is pulled away by fish, its revolving force can be delivered on the rotor 41 via one-way clutch 32, and then is delivered on the brake drum 40.The result is brake drum 40 and the rotation of rotor 3 one.If the first operating portion 21c from brake releasing position operation clamping handle 21 under this state pulls to the direction that approaches installation portion 2c with it, the pressure contact portion 21d of clamping handle 21 can meet the 40a of portion week what diameter lateral direction brute force was pushed brake drum 40, this brake drum 40 tilts, and the external that meets the 40a of portion week is crimped on the braking brake shoe 42a.At this moment, reverse anti-claw stop 82 cards and end on the auxiliary handle 92 that is provided with across the gap with clamping handle 21, can not swing so reverse anti-claw stop 82.Brake force when the strength that is applied to clamping handle 21 by increase and decrease can be adjusted draw operations can at random be adjusted the reverse amount of rotor 3.Its result is applied on the rotor 3 corresponding to the brake force of the operating physical force of clamping handle 21.If stop strength being applied to clamping handle 21, clamping handle 91 is just got back to brake releasing position under the effect of coil spring 23, and rotor 3 becomes the braking disarm state.
And if from reverse allowing the position will assist the second operating portion 96a of handle 92 or the 3rd operating portion 96b towards the direction pressing operation that departs from installation portion 2c, base end part 95a pushes the fastener 82b that reverses anti-claw stop 82, reverses the clockwise direction swing of anti-claw stop 82 towards Fig. 9.If surpass the dead point of toggle spring 83 this moment, reverse and forbid that 82 of pawls suppress to reverse and forbid posture one side, reversing anti-claw stop 82 becomes to reverse and forbids posture.Its result, the front end of fastener 82b forbids taking turns that 81 the 81a of tooth portion contacts and the reverse of forbidding rotor 3 with reversing.Even and the dead point of toggle spring 83 is arranged on rotor 3 towards winding direction rotation, reverse and forbid taking turns 81 the 81a of tooth portion and push to reverse and forbid pawl 82, reverse can not forbidden that pawl 82 suppresses the position that posture is forbidden in reverse yet.
Be adjusted to the situation that reverses enable state will reversing anti-locking mechanism 80, only clamping handle 21 need be got final product towards the direction draw operations near installation portion 2c from brake releasing position.When draw operations clamping handle 21, be positioned at the auxiliary handle 92 that reverses disabled position and be limited on the clamping handle 21 and allow position one side oscillation towards reversing.Its result, the base end part 95a of handle member 95 push fastener 82a and reverse is forbidden that pawl 82 is got back to reverse to allow posture one side.At this moment, if surpass the dead point of toggle spring 83, then reverse and forbid that pawl 82 can be suppressed reverse and allow the posture side and be maintained at this position.
Because opening 21g is set and run through the bottom the second operating portion 96a give prominence to, so between clamping handle 21 and auxiliary handle 92, be not easy to produce the situation of stinging line.
(other embodiments)
(a) in two above-mentioned embodiments, though be that opening 21g is formed directly on the clamping handle 21, also can as shown in figure 10 U character form component 97 be covered the 21i of ditch portion that is fixed on the front end bottom that is arranged at clamping handle 21, form opening 21g.
(b) in the above-described embodiment, though be that clamping handle 21 or auxiliary handle 22,92 can be installed on the winder main body 2 with freely swinging, move as long as make the direction that is located away from installation portion 2c towards joint, being in line, it is also passable to move.
(c) in the above-described embodiment, though be to operate towards the direction of restriction grow, also can operate allowing restriction die down by the push operation of auxiliary handle.That is to say, by the push operation of auxiliary handle, and can adjust to the braking disarm state, or adjust to the reverse enable state from reversing illegal state from predetermined on-position.
(d) in the above-described embodiment, though be to make auxiliary handle and clamping handle interlock, also can be action independently respectively.
(e) in the above-described embodiment,, also can on auxiliary handle 22, opening be set, make clamping handle in the opening of auxiliary handle though on clamping handle, formed opening 21g.

Claims (8)

1. the rotor restraint device of a rotary reel, be used for limiting rotor on the winder main body that rotation is installed in rotary reel freely to the rotation of unwinding direction, and the winder main body of rotary reel has on the pole installation portion that is installed on the fishing rod, and described rotor restraint device has: with the braking element of the rotation interlock rotation of the unwinding direction of described rotor; Front end is provided with described pole installation portion and engages first operating portion that separates, be installed on the described winder main body and when described first operating portion its cardinal extremity when the direction of approaching described installation portion is operated is touched described braking element and brakes the clamping handle that rotor is stated in the residence with can move freely; It is characterized in that described rotor restraint device also has:
Described rotor can be switched to the limiting mechanism of first restriction state and second restriction state to the rotation of unwinding direction;
The front end that more described clamping handle more departs from described pole installation portion is provided with second operating portion that separates with described installation portion joint, from the front end to the cardinal extremity be with the state of described clamping handle and row arrangement under be installed on the described winder main body with can move freely, switch the restriction handle of the restriction state of described limiting mechanism;
The wherein either party's of described clamping handle and restriction handle a part is surrounded by the opposing party.
2. the rotor restraint device of rotary reel as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described clamping handle and described restriction handle are to be installed in freely on the described winder main body around the identical swings axis swing.
3. the rotor restraint device of rotary reel as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described clamping handle has first opening towards front end in the more front of oscillation center, and described restriction handle has and is installed in the handle member on the described winder main body freely with described clamping handle and row arrangement and swing and is positioned at the front end of described handle member and runs through described first opening and the front end that extends is provided with the control member of described second operating portion.
4. the rotor restraint device of rotary reel as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described clamping handle has second opening towards described pole installation portion at the more base end side of described first opening, described control member is outstanding towards described pole installation portion from described second opening, and ledge is provided with the 3rd operating portion.
5. the rotor restraint device of rotary reel as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described first operating portion and described second operating portion are to engage on the direction of separating across the configuration of compartment of terrain subtend with described pole installation portion.
6. the rotor restraint device of rotary reel as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described clamping handle has and is used for forming the U font member that described first opening is installed.
7. the rotor restraint device of rotary reel as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described limiting mechanism has operation by described restriction handle and moves to and contacted predetermined application position of described braking element and the travel mechanism that deviates from the brake releasing position of described braking element.
8. the rotor restraint device of rotary reel as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described limiting mechanism has the anti-locking mechanism of reverse that switches to described second restriction state of forbidding described first restriction state that described rotor reverses and allowing described rotor reverse by the operation of described restriction handle.
CNB021406618A 2001-07-12 2002-07-12 Rotor limiter of rotary reel Expired - Fee Related CN1227971C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP212227/01 2001-07-12
JP2001212227A JP4785281B2 (en) 2001-07-12 2001-07-12 Spinning reel rotor regulating device
JP212227/2001 2001-07-12

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CN1397163A CN1397163A (en) 2003-02-19
CN1227971C true CN1227971C (en) 2005-11-23

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CNB021406618A Expired - Fee Related CN1227971C (en) 2001-07-12 2002-07-12 Rotor limiter of rotary reel

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KR (1) KR100886920B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1227971C (en)
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KR100659642B1 (en) * 2006-03-07 2006-12-21 주식회사 유탑엔지니어링건축사사무소 Double opening and closing doors of construction doors
KR101040195B1 (en) * 2009-04-30 2011-06-09 주식회사 성신에이엘에스 Automatic opening and closing structure of gallery windows for side walls

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KR920003650Y1 (en) * 1990-08-31 1992-06-08 주식회사 은성사 Spool of fishing reel
JP3472663B2 (en) * 1996-05-08 2003-12-02 株式会社シマノ Spinning reel
JP3745862B2 (en) * 1997-02-25 2006-02-15 株式会社シマノ Spinning reel
CN1236675C (en) * 1997-06-20 2006-01-18 大和精工株式会社 Spinning reels for fishing tackle
JP3515883B2 (en) * 1997-08-20 2004-04-05 ダイワ精工株式会社 Spinning reel for fishing
JP2001103891A (en) * 1999-10-05 2001-04-17 Shimano Inc Spinning reel
JP2001128595A (en) * 1999-11-05 2001-05-15 Shimano Inc Spinning reel

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KR20030007142A (en) 2003-01-23
JP2003023935A (en) 2003-01-28
CN1397163A (en) 2003-02-19
KR100886920B1 (en) 2009-03-09
JP4785281B2 (en) 2011-10-05

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