CN1226810A - Folding hanger system for luggage - Google Patents
Folding hanger system for luggage Download PDFInfo
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- CN1226810A CN1226810A CN98800669.3A CN98800669A CN1226810A CN 1226810 A CN1226810 A CN 1226810A CN 98800669 A CN98800669 A CN 98800669A CN 1226810 A CN1226810 A CN 1226810A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
- A47G25/14—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers
- A47G25/40—Collapsible hangers
- A47G25/4015—Collapsible hangers comprising one-piece support arms at least one only pivotally-connected to a central hook member
- A47G25/4038—Collapsible hangers comprising one-piece support arms at least one only pivotally-connected to a central hook member collapsing around a vertical axis, e.g. the axis of the hook member
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
- A47G25/14—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers
- A47G25/28—Hangers characterised by their shape
- A47G25/32—Hangers characterised by their shape involving details of the hook
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- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本发明涉及挂衣服的衣架,更具体地涉及行李箱的折叠衣架。The present invention relates to hangers for hanging clothes, and more particularly to folding hangers for luggage.
用来挂衣服的衣架已有好几百年了。虽然经历了一段时期后,衣架的成分材料有一些变化(如从木制的变为包塑料皮的铁丝),但是这几十年在形式及使用方面一般的挂衣衣架大部分没有变化。现代生活方式促使可拆开及折叠的衣架的发展。大多数折叠衣架的目的是提供一个衣架在不使用时可减小尺寸便于储存。Hangers for hanging clothes have been used for hundreds of years. Though after going through a period of time, the composition material of clothes hanger has some changes (as changing from wooden to the iron wire of wrapping plastic skin), but the general clothes hanger major part that hangs aspect aspect form and use does not change these decades. Modern lifestyles have prompted the development of detachable and collapsible hangers. The purpose of most folding hangers is to provide a hanger that can be reduced in size for easy storage when not in use.
例如,授与Tung的US 5 145 098公开了一种衣架装置,它可绕两轴折叠以减小尺寸增加手提性。但在折叠结构时不允许使用衣架。For example, US 5 145 098 to Tung discloses a clothes hanger device that can be folded around two axes to reduce size and increase portability. But hangers are not allowed when the structure is folded.
类似地,授与Chen的US 5 085 357公开一种可折叠的衣架,其占有小的储存空间,但在折叠状态只有极小的使用。Similarly, US 5 085 357 to Chen discloses a collapsible clothes hanger which takes up little storage space but is of minimal use in the collapsed state.
由于人们越来越多地旅行,特别是作公事外出,实践中已提供了行李箱,其中衣架可移出以便于把柜中的衣服装入行李箱中。例如,授与Ritter,Jr.的US 2 001 156公开了一种衣架可在行李箱中使用也可挂在衣柜杆上。越来越要求行李箱足够小便于携带及装在现代飞机上,但是可装正规办公服装而不会有不合适的皱纹。通过把衣服成折叠状态挂在行李箱中可得到紧凑的、无皱纹的行李箱包装。As people travel more and more, especially on business, it has been practiced to provide suitcases in which hangers can be removed to facilitate loading of clothes from the cabinet into the suitcase. For example, US 2 001 156 to Ritter, Jr. discloses a clothes hanger that can be used in a suitcase or hung on a wardrobe rod. There is an increasing demand for luggage to be small enough to be portable and fit on modern aircraft, yet capable of holding formal office clothing without undue wrinkling. Compact, wrinkle-free luggage packing is obtained by hanging the clothes in the folded state in the luggage.
例如,授与Bonsall的US 920 894的装置,就提供在折叠状态下使用的衣架。这种装置常不很满意,因为它们使用限于套装及衬衫,外衣易于从折叠衣架上滑下。For example, the device of US 920 894 to Bonsall provides a clothes hanger for use in a folded state. Such devices are often unsatisfactory because their use is limited to suits and shirts, and the outer garments tend to slide off the folding hangers.
授与Tatematsu的US 4186858公开了一种柔性衣架,其可弯折在折叠状态下挂套装。但是根据该文件的公开,这种柔性衣架不适于挂裤子或工装裤,并且不能用于普通衣柜杆。US 4186858 to Tatematsu discloses a flexible hanger that can be bent to hang suits in a folded state. But according to the disclosure of this document, this flexible hanger is not suitable for hanging trousers or overalls, and cannot be used for ordinary wardrobe rods.
这就要求解决上面的问题,提供一种衣架能在折叠状态把衣服包括裤子完好地固定在行李箱中,也可把衣服挂在普通衣柜杆上。本发明就能满足这一要求。This just requires to solve above problem, provides a kind of clothes hanger that clothes can be fixed in the suitcase including trousers intact in the folded state, also clothes can be hung on the ordinary closet rod. The present invention just can satisfy this requirement.
本发明提供了一种折叠衣架及可移出地把衣架装在行李箱中的新型的悬挂装置。衣架较宽地包括由一垂直销轴连接起来的两半,这两半可在打开的同平面位置及闭合的相互重叠的位置之间折叠。衣架可带着衣服挂在其上,在打开或闭合位置使用。挂钩可与上述两半中之一作绕枢轴转动的连接,以便在收回位置及展开位置之间作绕枢轴的转动。挂钩有双重作用:(1)在展开位置,衣架可挂在普通衣柜杆上;(2)在收回位置,可防止衣架在闭合位置时衣服从衣架上滑下。选择的可滑动的挂裤圈使衣架可挂裤子,不管衣架在打开或闭合位置。装在行李箱上的悬挂组件使得在折叠位置的衣架可移出地固定在行李箱中,尽管挂钩处在收回位置。The invention provides a novel suspension device for folding a clothes hanger and removably installing the clothes hanger in a suitcase. The hanger broadly comprises two halves connected by a vertical pin which are foldable between an open coplanar position and a closed overlapping position. The hanger can be used with clothes hanging on it in the open or closed position. The hook is pivotally connected to one of the two halves for pivotal movement between a retracted position and an extended position. The hook does double duty: (1) in the deployed position, the hanger can be hung on a regular wardrobe rod; (2) in the retracted position, it prevents clothes from sliding off the hanger when the hanger is in the closed position. Optional sliding pant loops allow the hanger to hold trousers regardless of the hanger's open or closed position. A suspension assembly attached to the luggage case allows the hanger to be removably secured in the luggage case in the folded position, although the hook is in the retracted position.
本发明的主要目的是提供一种衣架,它可折叠用来把垂直的折叠的衣服挂在一个窄长的箱室中,而在非折叠状态用来把未折叠的衣服挂在普通的衣柜杆上。The main object of the present invention is to provide a hanger which can be folded for hanging vertically folded clothes in a long and narrow compartment and in an unfolded state for hanging unfolded clothes on a common wardrobe rod superior.
本发明的主要优点是提供了一种有效的装置可防止折叠的衣服从折叠的衣架上滑下。A major advantage of the present invention is that it provides an effective means of preventing folded garments from sliding off the folded hanger.
本发明的另一优点是提供了一种装置可在折叠衣架上挂裤子,而不会妨碍衣架的折叠性,或影响非折叠状态衣架的平衡。Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a means for hanging trousers on a folded hanger without interfering with the foldability of the hanger or affecting the balance of the hanger in its unfolded state.
按照本发明,提供了一种挂衣服的衣架,所述的衣架包括:一个第一中部主体件,它与第二中部主体件作绕枢轴转动的连接,所述的两个中部主体件可在一个同平面位置与一个重叠位置之间作绕枢轴转动;和一个衣服固定件,它与一个中部主体件作绕枢轴转动的连接,可在与所述的一个中部主体件同平面的伸出位置和与所述的一个中部主体件平行的收回位置之间作绕枢轴转动,使得在两中部主体件的重叠位置,所述的衣服固定件可置于所述的两个中部主体件之间。挂钩可从展开位置转到收回位置以便接合对着衣服,而在挂钩接合对着衣服时,中部主体件可从同平面位置枢转到重叠位置。在一个最佳实施例中,当中部主体件在同平面位置时,第一中部主体件与第二中部主体件的一部分重叠,其中一个中部主体件上面有至少一个孔,而另一个中部主体件包括从主体件上延伸出的至少一舌片,舌片可插入上述孔以固定主体件的重叠关系。衣架可选择地设有一个圈夹具设在一个主体件上,及一个挂裤圈可滑动地设在圈夹具中。挂裤圈可在衣架上在一个中间位置及一偏开位置之间移动。According to the present invention, there is provided a clothes hanger for hanging clothes, said clothes hanger comprising: a first middle body part, which is pivotally connected with a second middle body part, and said two middle body parts can Pivoting between a coplanar position and an overlapping position; and a garment fastening member pivotally connected to a central body member extendable in the same plane as said one central body member pivoted between an out position and a retracted position parallel to one of the central body members so that in the overlapping position of the two central body members, the garment fastening member can be positioned between the two central body members between. The hook is pivotable from the deployed position to the retracted position for engagement against the garment, and the central body member is pivotable from the co-planar position to the overlapping position when the hook is engaged against the garment. In a preferred embodiment, when the middle body parts are in the coplanar position, the first middle body part overlaps with a part of the second middle body part, wherein one middle body part has at least one hole above it, and the other middle body part It includes at least one tongue extending from the main body, and the tongue can be inserted into the hole to fix the overlapping relationship of the main body. The hanger optionally has a loop holder mounted on a body member, and a trouser loop slidably mounted in the loop holder. The trouser loop is movable on the hanger between a middle position and an open position.
按照本发明,还提供了一种改进的可移出地把衣服固定在行李箱中的装置,包括一个衣架,衣架包括一第一中部主体件,与第二中部主体件作绕枢轴转动的连接,使得中部主体件可在一个同平面位置及一个重叠位置之间作绕枢轴转动,和一个挂钩,与一个中部主体件作绕枢轴转动的连接以便在与一个中部主体件成同平面的伸出位置和与一个中部主体件平行的收回位置之间作枢转,使得挂钩可设在重叠位置的两个中部主体件之间;还有一个悬挂装置,设在箱室的空间中,用来可移出地把衣架固定到行李箱中。在一个实施例中,衣架还包括从相应的一个中部主体件延伸出的第一支承臂。衣架可具有至少一个孔,而悬挂装置包括一杆可插入该孔中。更优选地,一个第一支承臂有一对分开的孔,而悬挂装置包括两个分开的水平杆,可插在上述孔中。还可选择地设置从另一个中部主体件延伸出的第二支承臂,第二支承臂具有一对分开的孔,当两个中部主体件在重叠位置,第一支承臂的孔可与第二支承臂的孔对齐,两个分开的水平杆可分别插入第一支承臂和第二支承臂中对齐的孔中。According to the present invention, there is also provided an improved removably secured garment in a luggage case comprising a hanger comprising a first central body member pivotally connected to a second central body member , such that the central body member is pivotable between a coplanar position and an overlapping position, and a hook, pivotally connected to a central body member for extending coplanar with a central body member pivot between the out position and the retracted position parallel to one of the middle body parts, so that the hook can be arranged between the two middle body parts in the overlapping position; Removably secure the hanger to the luggage compartment. In one embodiment, the hanger further includes a first support arm extending from a corresponding one of the central body members. The hanger may have at least one hole, and the suspension means may include a rod insertable into the hole. More preferably, a first support arm has a pair of spaced holes and the suspension means comprises two spaced horizontal rods insertable in said holes. Optionally, a second support arm extending from the other central body member may be provided, the second support arm having a pair of separate holes so that when the two central body members are in an overlapping position, the holes of the first support arm may be aligned with the second. The holes of the support arms are aligned and two separate horizontal rods can be inserted into the aligned holes in the first support arm and the second support arm respectively.
本发明的其它目的、优点、新特点和其它的应用方面部分通过下面参照附图的详细说明可明白,而部分对本专业技术人员通过对下面的审查可了解,或在本发明的实践中清楚。借助于如下面权利要求书指出的装置和组合可实现及达到本发明的目的及优点。Other objects, advantages, novel features and other application aspects of the present invention will be apparent in part from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through the following examination, or will be clear in the practice of the present invention. The objects and advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations as pointed out in the following claims.
作为说明书一部分的附图示出了本发明的一个最佳实施例,附图与说明书一起用来说明本发明的原理。附图的目的只是用来示出本发明的实施例,而不是对本发明的限制,附图中:The accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of this specification, illustrate a preferred embodiment of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. The purpose of accompanying drawing is only used to illustrate embodiment of the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention, in the accompanying drawing:
图1是本发明的行李箱竖放的正视图;Fig. 1 is the vertical view of luggage case of the present invention;
图2是图1所示的本发明的行李箱竖放的侧视图;Fig. 2 is the vertical side view of the suitcase of the present invention shown in Fig. 1;
图3是图1所示的行李箱的透视图,示出了箱子处于打开的位置,而衣服按照本发明的一个最佳实施例挂在里面。Figure 3 is a perspective view of the luggage case shown in Figure 1, showing the case in an open position with clothes hung therein according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4是图3所示的箱子内部的部分剖去的透视图,示出按照本发明一个最佳实施例的、用于挂衣服的衣架和悬挂组件;Figure 4 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the interior of the case shown in Figure 3, showing a hanger and suspension assembly for hanging clothes in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明衣架直立的正视图,示出衣架在打开位置并挂在一个以剖面示出的杆上;Figure 5 is an upright front view of the hanger of the present invention, shown in the open position and suspended from a rod shown in section;
图6是图5所示的衣架的侧视图;Figure 6 is a side view of the hanger shown in Figure 5;
图7是图5所示的衣架的后视图;Figure 7 is a rear view of the hanger shown in Figure 5;
图8是图5所示的衣架的透视图,示出在部分闭合位置;Figure 8 is a perspective view of the hanger shown in Figure 5, shown in a partially closed position;
图9是图5所示的衣架的顶视图;Figure 9 is a top view of the hanger shown in Figure 5;
图10是本发明一个最佳实施例的衣架的后视图,示出衣服挂在上面和衣架挂钩处在展开位置;Figure 10 is a rear view of a preferred embodiment of the clothes hanger of the present invention, showing clothes hung thereon and the hanger hooks in the deployed position;
图11是图10所示的衣架的后视图,示出衣架挂钩处在收回位置与衣服接合;Figure 11 is a rear view of the hanger shown in Figure 10, showing the hanger hook in a retracted position engaged with a garment;
图12是按照本发明最佳实施例的衣架的正视图,衣架处在闭合位置和有一折叠的衣服挂在其上;和Figure 12 is the front view of the clothes hanger according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clothes hanger is in the closed position and has a folded clothes hanging on it; and
图13是衣架的部分剖去的视图,示出衣架在闭合位置并挂在行李箱一部分的一个内部元件上。Figure 13 is a partial cutaway view of the hanger, shown in the closed position and hooked on an interior member of a portion of the luggage case.
下面说明本发明的最佳实施例,也就是实施本发明的最佳方式。The following describes the preferred embodiment of the invention, that is, the best mode for carrying out the invention.
虽然本发明在需要简单、可靠及可折叠的衣架的任何情形(如在窄的橱、柜中)可有实际的应用。在本说明书及权利要求书中“皮箱”、“行李箱”、“手提箱”或“箱子”应该指上位概念的行李箱,包括直放或竖放的箱子、客车行李箱、衣袋等,不管带轮与否。为了说明而不是作为对本发明的限制,下面参照带轮的竖放箱子20来说明本发明(参见图1,2)。但是本专业的技术人员会明白本发明可用到各种行李箱装置。示出的箱子20是一个竖立的、总的为长方形棱柱体的容器,具有一底部、四个侧面及一个顶部,限定了其中可安放及装用于运输的衣服或其它个人物品的封闭的空间。箱子20可用现有技术已知的任何材料制成,可以是硬面的塑料箱,但是示出的是由尼龙或耐久的织物蒙在重量轻的骨架上制成的软面的行李箱。Although the present invention may have practical application in any situation where a simple, reliable and collapsible clothes hanger is desired (as in narrow cabinets, cabinets). In this description and claims, "suitcase", "luggage", "suitcase" or "box" shall refer to luggage of the upper concept, including vertically or vertically placed boxes, passenger car luggage, pockets, etc. Whether with wheels or not. For purposes of illustration and not as a limitation of the invention, the invention will now be described with reference to a wheeled vertical box 20 (see Figures 1, 2). However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention is applicable to a variety of luggage arrangements. The illustrated
图3还示出箱子20可有前部分22和后部分24。前部分22沿着一公共边,由例如绞链之类与后部分24柔性地连接起来,使得前部分22可以门或盖的方式摆或转动离开后部分24使得可以方便地触及到箱子的内部。为了关住箱子20,前部分22和后部分24对齐,并沿着公共周边(例如由拉链)固定起来。图1-3示出前部分22可包括一个或更多的袋或储藏层26,28,当箱子关闭时,可从箱子20外面触及这部分(图1,2),或只能在箱子打开时从箱子里面触及这部分(图3),或者可以同时从箱子外面及里面触及这部分。图1-3也示出箱子20可以装有两个或更多的轮子,可按现有技术那样滑动,使箱子可由使用者倾斜或拖过一个支承面,或允许箱子平稳地处在竖立位置(如图所示)。箱子20也设有一个或多个普通的把手或轮把手。FIG. 3 also shows that
本发明的一个优点是箱子20的内部从一侧到另一侧的距离可比现有技术的更窄。这样变窄的尺寸可以不用牺牲实际的内装体积来达到。例如男士的外套之类的衣服绕着一个垂直轴线折叠以便于放在箱子20中,如图3所示,使箱子宽度更窄,使得更便于操作、存放、拉动。在箱子20的后部分24的隔室最好足够高以便有不需在水平方向折叠就可把男人的外衣挂放在那里的地方。然而,在其它类型的行李箱中,例如衣袋中,衣服要在中部再折一下以放入最短的隔室高度中。如图3所示,通过使用可装在行李箱20的后部分的内部上方的具有新颖性的悬挂组件38及衣架40可以新方式折叠及挂衣服32,33。悬挂组件38及衣架40一起作为把衣服可移地固定在箱子20的内部空间中的装置。One advantage of the present invention is that the interior of the
下面参见图4-12,这些图一起示出本发明的折叠衣架。总的标为40的衣架最好由耐久的有稍微的柔性的热塑性塑料制成。衣架40有一对刚性的、总的为平面的中部主体件44,45,它们各从横向伸出一腿50,51。从中部主体件44,45的上部分各以向下的角度延伸出肩部件46,47与相应的腿50、51相交。肩部件46、47和腿50、51最好与相应的中部主体件44、45成整体,使得各肩部件46、47和腿50、51是相应的主体件44、45的刚性的模制成的延伸部分。各肩部件的远端类似地与相配合的主体件的远端整体模制成。Referring now to Figures 4-12, these figures together illustrate the folding hanger of the present invention. The hanger, generally designated 40, is preferably made of a durable, slightly flexible thermoplastic. The
如图6-9所示,主体件44,45由最好为垂直设置的主体铰链54作可绕枢轴转动的连接。铰链的肘关节最好与主体件44、45整体模制成,允许一主体件45相对另一主体件44作枢转,如图9中的方向箭头所示,因此整个衣架40可绕一垂直轴线折叠使肩部件46、47以及腿50、51并置,如图8、9的虚线所示。在最佳实施例中,主体铰链54是普通的销-肘关节装置,但可以明白其它的铰链形式,如柔性的织物或塑料制的生活用铰链可满足本发明。另外,本发明的替换的实施例中可使用一个不是垂直地设置的可枢转连接中部主体件44、45的主体铰链54。因此,衣架40最好是可绕一垂直轴线在打开位置及折叠(或闭合)位置之间折叠,在打开位置,中部主体件44、45、肩部件46、47及腿50、51基本在同平面,而在折叠(或闭合)位置,主体件44、45和相应的肩部件及腿是相互平行或几乎平行的,如图4、12、13所建议的那样及在图9中以虚线示出。As shown in Figures 6-9, the
如图4、5、7、8清楚可见,最好但不是必需地,一个中部主体件44尺寸比另一个主体件45的尺寸更长。较小的主体件45最好成直角三角形的形状,在其垂直边有铰链54,与主体件45的底部成直角。较大的主体件44最好成等边或等腰三角形,使得较大的主体件44基本是较小的主体件45的两倍大,即为后者的映象的双倍。主体件铰链54最好沿着较大的主体件44的垂直的对称轴设置,使得较小的主体件45从与较大的主体件44的一半同延伸的叠合位置作枢转。As best seen in Figures 4, 5, 7 and 8, preferably, but not necessarily, one
最佳实施例的结构的优点是当衣架40折到打开位置时在较小的主体件45的较大的主体件44的一半之间有相应的重叠。该重叠最好由一个或多个从一个主体件(示出为主体件44)突出的卡合舌58、58′固定,卡合舌58、58′可与另一主体件(示出为主体件45)的相应孔59、59′卡合或摩擦接合。一个优选的和全功能的实施例可包括一单一的在中心位置的卡合舌,它可插入一单一的相应的孔中,但是使用如图所示的成对的舌与孔可提供加倍的卡合固定接合。如图8所示,卡合舌58、58′最好沿较大的主体件44的一边设置,而孔沿着较小的主体件45的斜边设置。当主体件44、45枢转到同平面的完全打开位置,卡合舌58、58′卡合入孔59、59′中可靠地把较小的主体件45与较大的主体件44夹住成齐平重叠。这种卡合固定的重叠的结构使衣架变成坚固及非柔性的,可以可靠地承重,可以抵抗粗心的或偶然的折叠或破坏。当要求把衣架40折到闭合位置,从中部主体件44中强力地拉出较小的主体件45,把卡合舌58、58′通过孔59、59′拉回去使重叠的接合脱开。An advantage of the construction of the preferred embodiment is that there is a corresponding overlap between the
如图5-8所示,衣架挂钩60借助于颈部铰链62与中部主体件44作可绕枢轴转动的连接。颈部铰链62允许挂钩60在伸出位置(如图5,8所示)及收回位置(如图7所示)之间折叠。在伸出位置,挂钩60与主体件44基本同平面。当转到收回位置(如图6的方向箭头所示),挂钩60基本与主体件44平行。在实践中,当衣架40在打开位置挂衣服在上面,挂钩60和中部主体件44、45基本包含在同样的假想平面中。当衣架40处在折叠位置,主体件44、45近似平行,挂钩60平行地夹在它们中间(图12,13)。The
衣架挂钩60最好由与主体件44、45同样的材料构成,其形状是具有一个半圆形内表面63,可与一个圆形的或其它形状的水平杆接合以使整个衣架40可挂在一个普通的衣柜杆30、挂衣架的杆等上面,如图5所示。因此,借助挂钩60,衣架40可用来把衣服挂在标准的衣柜中。衣架40最好在打开的未折叠位置把衣服挂在普通的衣柜中,也可在不太令人满意的情形下以衣架在折叠位置把挂钩60伸出挂在挂衣杆30上。
图5、7、8示出从至少一个(最好为两个)主体件44、45的顶部延伸出支承臂65、66,像肩部件46、47一样,它们相对于一垂直轴线两侧对称。也像各肩部件46、47一样,各支承臂65、66最好与相应的一个中部主体件44、45成整体使得支承臂是相应的主体件的刚性的延伸。各支承臂65、66最好由至少一个(最好两个)悬挂孔68、68′、和69、69′完全穿透。悬挂孔68、68′、69、69′的形状与悬挂杆82、82′的横截面形状相应(图4),最好是圆的,这些孔在靠近臂65、66的水平端部穿透各支承臂65、66。支承臂65、66及孔68、68′、69、69′使衣架40可在行李箱中固定就位(下面要说明)。如图4清楚可见,悬挂孔68、68′与孔69、69′分开的距离基本等于悬挂杆82与杆82′之间的距离。Figures 5, 7 and 8
因此,虽然衣架40可用来把未折叠的衣服挂在标准衣服杆30上,但衣架40特别适于在闭合位置挂在行李箱内,挂在一新型的悬挂组件38上,如图3,4所示。悬挂组件38装在箱子20的后部分24的上部。折叠的衣服32可以可靠地挂在衣架40上,而衣架40借助悬挂组件可移下地固定在箱子20上。这样,折叠的衣服32可以方便、牢靠地和皱纹较少地挂放在箱子中。Therefore, although the
参见图4,在一个实施例中,悬挂组件38包括一对水平的,分开的悬挂杆82、82′。直接在悬挂杆82、82′的上方、与它们平行设置着对应的锁钩杆84、84′,它们装着一对带槽的可摆动的锁钩86、86′。可摆动的锁钩86、86′可固定在锁钩杆84、84′的长度上的相应的位置上,或者它们可沿锁钩杆84、84′滑动以便可调节地固定定位在杆84、84′长度上的各位置。锁钩86、86′绕水平轴线摆动或转动。锁钩86、86′可用手摆动在一打开位置(图4中锁钩杆84′)和一闭合位置(图4中锁钩杆84)。Referring to FIG. 4, in one embodiment, the
如图3、4指出,衣架40可移出地装在悬挂杆82、82′上。在摆动锁钩86、86′都在打开位置时,衣架40可滑入到悬杆挂82、82′上。在衣架40在悬挂杆82、82′上,锁钩86、86′可摆下到闭合位置。当锁钩86、86′在闭合位置,邻近的悬挂杆82延伸通过锁钩中的槽,使得锁钩(图4中锁钩86)有效地包围着悬挂杆82,防止衣架滑出杆82的端部。As indicated in Figures 3 and 4, the
因此,当衣架40已折回到闭合位置,如图4、9(虚线)和12所示,相对应的孔68、68′和69、69′是对齐的,杆82、82′与孔对齐并且可插入所有的孔中。通过把悬挂杆82、82′插进两个支承臂65、66中的悬挂孔68、68′、69、69′中,衣架40接合在悬挂杆82、82′上使得衣架40可移出地装在箱子20中的一个牢靠的水平位置上。衣架挂钩60折到收回位置允许无阻碍地使用支承臂65、66把衣架40接合在悬挂杆82、82′上。Thus, when the
特别参见图10-12,表明了本发明的优点是颈部铰链62允许挂钩60对着衣服折下保持衣服在衣架40上的位置。衣服首先放在本发明的衣架40的肩部件46、47上(如图10所示)。挂钩60转到收回位置,对着衣服折,把衣服夹在挂钩60和主体件44之间,如图11所示。注意如图11明显可见,衣架挂钩60的外表面成形为当挂钩60在收回位置,挂钩是在垂直位置。因此,当挂钩60收回时,其外表面64最好基本与主体铰链54的转动轴线平行,接合对着衣服32,并与折叠衣服所绕的轴线平行。随后,衣架40可绕主体铰链54折叠,挂钩60置于衣服的两部分之间,并夹在主体件44、45之间,使得折叠的衣架及衣服具有图12所示的位置。在衣架40如此折叠的情形下,挂在其上的衣服也垂直折叠。在衣架40及衣服处在折叠位置,而挂钩60处在收回位置的情形下,挂钩60的外表面64接合对着衣服32,把衣服夹在折叠衣架上;挂钩防止衣服滑下及从肩部件46、47落下(也就是落下到图12的右边)。最好,衣服保持在如图4所示位置的重叠的肩部件46、47上。随后,衣服32及衣架40可放在悬挂杆82、82′上。如图3所示。Referring particularly to Figures 10-12, an advantage of the present invention is shown in that the
参见图5及7,图中示出衣架40选择地设有挂裤圈70,其上可放邻带、裤子、裙子或其它衣服。在一个替换的实施例中,圈70是由例如刚性塑料或粗铁丝制成的封闭的细长圈,圈的宽度足够放一条裤子33在其上面(图4)。圈70可滑动地装在圈夹具73内。夹具73包括一个固定到较大的中部主体件44及相应的腿50的底部的带槽(或最好是管形)件。如图5清楚示出,圈70的上部卡在圈的夹具73的槽或凹槽中,但可在其中滑动以允许圈70相对衣架从一侧移动到一侧。挂裤圈70可在一偏开位置及中间位置之间移动,在偏开位置,圈与一个中部主体件44和/或一个腿50(图5中实线)相邻,而在中部位置,圈与两个主体件44、45或腿50、51(图5中虚线)相邻。挂裤圈70的底部设有基本为圆柱形的衬垫件76,它有比圈70的半径大的半径,以提供一个干净的、衬垫表面,衣服可牢固地挂在上面带有较少的皱纹。Referring to Figures 5 and 7, the
注意,设置如此结构的挂裤圈70不会干扰衣架40的折叠操作。当衣架40在打开位置,挂裤圈70可在夹具73中滑动到一中间位置(如图7所示,及图5的虚线所示),在这里一部分圈70与两腿50、51相邻。在中间位置,挂裤圈70相对衣架40的其余部分在基本对称的位置,这样允许衣架从杆30均匀地挂着(如图5所示)。因此,在中间位置,虽然圈的夹具73有些与衣架的垂直对称轴偏离,挂裤圈70不会影响衣架40的对称及平衡。裤子33或其它衣服可以跨过圈70,挂在圈的底部。衣架40可以放在一个普通的衣架杆30上的一个平衡位置,衬垫件76基本是水平的。由于圈70可以横向移动,当衣服挂在圈70上,圈的位置可以调节使衣架40的重力平衡最佳。实际上,如果没有衣服挂在肩部件46、47上,可以用在打开或闭合位置的衣架40,只把裤子33等挂在普通衣架杆30上。Note that providing the
当要求把衣架40折到闭合位置,圈70在夹具73中移动直到偏到图5所示的位置。在该偏开位置,挂裤圈70相对衣架40的平衡点是偏心的,并且不会干扰衣架40的操作。挂裤圈70的横向范围基本与较大的主体件44的宽度相等,或略小于后者。在挂裤圈在偏开位置的情形下,衣架40可自由地折到闭合位置,而圈70,虽然足够宽到可挂一条裤子33,但不会明显增加折叠衣架40的总宽度。当衣架40的圈上挂着衣服时,衣架仍可在折叠位置使用并放在窄的箱子20中(如图3、4所示)。在另一个较便宜的替换实施例中,挂裤圈70可以是不动地固定在中部主体的一个永久的偏开的位置上。When it is desired to fold the
图13示出本发明的优点在于衣架40可适于用在替换的悬挂组件的实施例中。示出的衣架40在闭合位置,挂钩60收回在两个中间主体件44、45之间的位置,但是没有衣服挂在其上。一个平板88可以不动地装成(或最好铰接成)可在行李箱内作摆动运动。在该替换的实施例中,板88设有水平对齐的圈架89,89′,一个或多个支承臂65、66可借助摩擦力插在其中把衣架40固定在箱子中。Figure 13 shows that an advantage of the present invention is that the
衣架40可在打开的非折叠位置或闭合的折叠位置使用。使用者可使用衣架40把衣服挂在普通的杆30上或行李箱20中。运动衣之类的衣服可以不折叠地放在打开位置的衣架40上(如图10所示),而衣架挂钩60放在普通的杆30上(图5)。如果要求,挂裤圈70可移到中间位置(如图7所示),一条裤子或其它衣服可挂在其上,而衣架40平衡地挂在杆30上。可选择地,使用者的指示可印在中部主体件44、45中的一个或两个上,而该指示可在挂的衣服的翻领之间的空间中看见。The
为了把衣架40从例如衣柜中转移出来,衣架40必须从杆30上移下,挂钩60转到收回位置(如图11所示),在该位置挂钩的外表面64与衣服接触。挂裤圈70可滑动地移到偏开的位置(如图5所示)。随后,有衣服32挂在其上的衣架40折到闭合位置(如图12所示)。注意,衣服32夹在衣架40的两个相应的中部主体件44、45之间,而挂钩60夹在衣服32两部分之间。连接到一个中部主体件44的挂钩60防止衣服在重力作用下从斜的肩部件46、47滑下。主铰链54的接头最好从较大的中部主体件44延伸出一点以便在中部主体件44、45之间提供额外的空间供衣服层夹在其中。In order to transfer the
在衣服32及挂钩60都在折叠状态下(如图12所示),衣架可放在悬挂组件38上(如图4所示,或按照图13所示)。还参见图4,摆动锁钩86、86′可转到闭合位置(图中示出锁钩86)以防止衣架40非故意地滑出悬挂杆82、82′。衣服32(以及加上挂裤圈的实施例中挂在圈70上的裤子)就这样固定(但是是可取出地固定)在箱子20中以便运输。When the
应该明白虽然上面列出并说明了本发明的最佳方式,但是应该明白在下列权利要求书及其等同物限定的本发明的精神范围内可以对零件的结构、安排、组成等作出改变及改型。It should be understood that although the best mode of the present invention has been listed and described above, it should be understood that changes and modifications can be made to the structure, arrangement, composition, etc. of the parts within the spirit of the present invention defined by the following claims and their equivalents. type.
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| CN (1) | CN1138498C (en) |
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| GB8529332D0 (en) * | 1985-11-28 | 1986-01-02 | Mngaza B | Baggage |
| US4869408A (en) * | 1988-11-07 | 1989-09-26 | Lutz Raymond C | Bicyclist's hand-portable rack-mounting garment-pack w/panniers |
| US5085357A (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1992-02-04 | Chen Ken Wang | Collapsible garment hanger with hook recess |
| US5145098A (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1992-09-08 | Tung Chen Jen | Foldable and telescopic garment hanger |
| US5183190A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-02-02 | Different Dimensions, Inc. | Foldable garment display hanger |
| EP0959709A1 (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1999-12-01 | Dayover Limited | Case for personal wear |
-
1998
- 1998-04-02 HK HK98102780A patent/HK1005636A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-03 AT AT98106169T patent/ATE274829T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-03 DE DE69825932T patent/DE69825932T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-03 EP EP98106169A patent/EP0872200B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-03 ES ES98106169T patent/ES2231914T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-08 TW TW087105309A patent/TW360507B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-16 CA CA002258598A patent/CA2258598C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-16 CN CNB988006693A patent/CN1138498C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-16 WO PCT/US1998/007861 patent/WO1998046107A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-16 JP JP54435498A patent/JP4116090B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110215105A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-09-10 | 菱衣商业有限公司 | Clothing Transfer method, clothing package body and its manufacturing method and clothes hanger made of paper |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE274829T1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
| ES2231914T3 (en) | 2005-05-16 |
| DE69825932T2 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
| CA2258598A1 (en) | 1998-10-22 |
| EP0872200A2 (en) | 1998-10-21 |
| JP4116090B2 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
| CN1138498C (en) | 2004-02-18 |
| WO1998046107A1 (en) | 1998-10-22 |
| TW360507B (en) | 1999-06-11 |
| EP0872200B1 (en) | 2004-09-01 |
| DE69825932D1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
| HK1005636A2 (en) | 1998-12-18 |
| JP2000512536A (en) | 2000-09-26 |
| EP0872200A3 (en) | 2002-10-16 |
| CA2258598C (en) | 2009-02-03 |
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