CN1219454C - 活性纳豆浓缩素的生产工艺 - Google Patents
活性纳豆浓缩素的生产工艺 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种保健食品的生产工艺,即活性纳豆浓缩素的生产工艺。它采用将鲜纳豆低温浸取、冷冻浓缩、冷冻干燥或在65℃以下低温喷雾造粒干燥等独特的生产工艺制成粉剂或颗粒剂。所制成的活性纳豆浓缩素是鲜纳豆主要营养成分的浓缩固型物,其含量是鲜纳豆的50倍以上。每食用1克活性纳豆浓缩素其各种活性营养成分就相当于食用鲜纳豆50克。本产品整个工艺流程是在成品鲜纳豆基础上采用低温技术完成的,因此能最大限度地保持了鲜纳豆的各种营养成分和纳豆所特有的各种生理因子与纳豆激酶的活性,食用方便,营养价值高。
Description
[技术领域]
本发明涉及一种保健食品的生产工艺,即活性纳豆浓缩素的生产工艺。
[背景技术]
纳豆即枯草杆菌发酵大豆,为发酵豆制品,是一种优良的保健功能食品。纳豆作为日本人的主要佐餐食品已有1000多年的历史。纳豆不仅营养丰富,还有医疗保健作用。可防治心血管疾病、中风、癌症、骨质疏松、肥胖症以及病原菌引起的消化道疾病等。而且至今未发现食用纳豆对人体有任何毒副作用。据多种资料介绍,纳豆枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus natto)在发酵大豆的过程中又分泌和合成了很多种酶类、维生素、氨基酸及其它只有纳豆特有的营养素和生理活性物质,如纳豆激酶(Nattokinase,NK)、Pyrazine、抗菌肽、VK2,还有抗衰老的SOD酶等多种生理活性因子。近年来,经各种医学研究表明,纳豆确实具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化等作用,并可以有效地预防心肌梗死、脑血管梗塞、中风等疾病。
纳豆是大豆按日本和国内各类文献公开的纳豆制作工艺制成鲜纳豆,即大豆经筛选→清洗→浸泡12至24小时→蒸煮、消毒1至2小时→接种.纳豆芽孢杆菌→在36至42℃间发酵16至24小时→在1至5℃下低温后熟度3至7天→得成品鲜纳豆。其缺点是经发酵后的纳豆其外观有粘滞感、拉丝性,其口味稍有氨味,一般人较难接受;在日本纳豆佐餐一次需50-100克,才能达到上述保健功能,所以纳豆固型物食用的数量食用起来很不方便。
中国发明专利申请公开说明书2001年7月11日公开了一种名称为“纳豆保健粉的生产工艺”,专利申请号是01105234.1,具体是将大豆精选、水洗、浸渍、蒸煮、接种、发酵、粉碎去除表皮磨成细粉加入调料配方均质在70℃温度下17兆帕,喷雾干燥进风温度140℃~150℃,排风温度在75℃~80℃,其缺点是采用高温干燥,灭绝纳豆活性,降低营养价值。
[发明内容]
本发明的目的是针对上述不足而提供一种既要解决鲜纳豆不符中国饮食习惯和克服现有纳豆保健食品生产工艺技术中高温干燥的不足,利用低温工艺技术来最大限度地保持纳豆的各种生理活性因子和酶类等营养成分的活性的活性纳豆浓缩素的生产工艺。
本发明的技术解决方案是:活性纳豆浓缩素的生产工艺,包括将大豆按常规纳豆生产工艺制成鲜纳豆;其特征在于:
(1)、将成品鲜纳豆加水至鲜纳豆体积的1倍,在0-2℃低温下浸取24-48小时;
(2)、将鲜纳豆浸取液在零下4-16℃,冷冻浓缩;
(3)、将鲜纳豆浓缩浸取液在零下20℃以下真空冷冻干燥或在低于50-65℃温度下喷雾造粒干燥得微孔颗粒或粉状成品。
活性纳豆浓缩素的成品形态为微孔颗粒和粉状,在密封干燥的环境下常温可保存2年。根据需要,加上填料,可以制成粉剂、胶囊、片剂、冲剂等保健食品和保健食品添加剂。
本发明的优点是:1、采用低温浸取、冷冻浓缩、冷冻干燥或在65℃以下低温喷雾造粒干燥等独特的生产工艺,所制成的活性纳豆浓缩素是鲜纳豆主要营养成分的浓缩固型物,其含量是鲜纳豆的50倍以上。每食用1克活性纳豆浓缩素其各种活性营养成分就相当于食用鲜纳豆50克。食用方便,营养价值高,这样就从根本上解决了食用鲜纳豆不符中国饮食习惯和食用鲜纳豆固型物数量与营养成分的比例关系。2、本产品整个工艺流程是在成品鲜纳豆基础上采用低温技术完成的,避免细菌繁殖,清除异味,因此能最大限度地保持了鲜纳豆的各种营养成分和纳豆所特有的各种生理因子与纳豆激酶的活性,使日本纳豆的保健功效能普遍用于中国人群的身体健康并提供了一项新的途径。
下面将结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。
[具体实施方式]
活性纳豆浓缩素的生产工艺:
1、制取鲜纳豆:即大豆经筛选→清洗→浸泡12-24小时→蒸煮、消毒1-2小时→接种.纳豆芽孢杆菌→在36-42℃间发酵16-24小时→在1-5℃下低温后熟度3-7天→得成品鲜纳豆。
2、将成品鲜纳豆加凉开水至鲜纳豆体积的1倍,在0-2℃的温度下低温浸取24-48小时,将鲜纳豆的水溶性蛋白及各类发酵营养物质浸出到浸取液中。
3、将鲜纳豆浸取液在零下4-16℃,冷冻浓缩至50%,以减小干燥体积。
4、将鲜纳豆浓缩浸取液在零下20℃以下进行真空冷冻干燥或在55℃以下温度喷雾造粒干燥得微孔颗粒或粉状成品。
Claims (1)
1、一种活性纳豆浓缩素的生产工艺,包括将大豆按常规纳豆生产工艺制成鲜纳豆,其特征在于:
(1)、将成品鲜纳豆加水至鲜纳豆体积的1倍,在0-2℃低温下浸取24-48小时;
(2)、将鲜纳豆浸取液在零下4℃-零下16℃,冷冻浓缩;
(3)、将鲜纳豆浓缩浸取液在零下20℃以下真空冷冻干燥或在50-65℃温度下喷雾造粒干燥得微孔颗粒或粉状成品。
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| CNB031276113A CN1219454C (zh) | 2003-07-02 | 2003-07-02 | 活性纳豆浓缩素的生产工艺 |
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| CNB031276113A CN1219454C (zh) | 2003-07-02 | 2003-07-02 | 活性纳豆浓缩素的生产工艺 |
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| CN1481708A CN1481708A (zh) | 2004-03-17 |
| CN1219454C true CN1219454C (zh) | 2005-09-21 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101120778B (zh) * | 2007-09-12 | 2010-05-19 | 李雪萍 | 纳豆生物酸制剂 |
| CN101861908A (zh) * | 2010-05-25 | 2010-10-20 | 曾新义 | 一种纳豆制成的冰制品添加剂及其制备方法 |
| CN104799201A (zh) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-29 | 辽宁天润生物技术有限公司 | 一种抗氧化纳豆冻干粉的制备方法 |
| CN104522640A (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-22 | 沈阳药科大学 | 一种不添加任何辅料的纳豆纯粉片的制备方法 |
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