CN1218909C - Anti salt and alkali paddy rice seedling strengthening fertilizer - Google Patents
Anti salt and alkali paddy rice seedling strengthening fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1218909C CN1218909C CNB021327831A CN02132783A CN1218909C CN 1218909 C CN1218909 C CN 1218909C CN B021327831 A CNB021327831 A CN B021327831A CN 02132783 A CN02132783 A CN 02132783A CN 1218909 C CN1218909 C CN 1218909C
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- seedlings
- rice
- accounts
- prepared
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 9
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005794 Hymexazol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hymexazol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=NO1 KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a fertilizer for resisting saline alkali and strengthening rice seedlings. The fertilizer is prepared by mixing an organic fertilizer, an inorganic fertilizer, trace elements, right quantity of regulating acid agent and right quantity of disinfectant, wherein the organic fertilizer is prepared by digesting and fermenting straw stalks and grass peat, and account for 15 to 25% of the fertilizer by weight; the inorganic fertilizer comprises 20 to 25% of ammonium sulfate, 15 to 25% of calcium phosphate monobasic, 10 to 15% of potassium sulfate or potassium chloride and 0.5 to 1% of active Zn, Si fertilizer and B, Ca, Mo, Mg, Fe, Mn, etc.; the weight of the regulating acid agent accounts for 20% of the fertilizer and is prepared by making furfural and rice hulls adsorb sulphuric acid by carbonization and adding 10 to 15% of land plaster; the disinfectant belongs to a hymexazol mixture or a topsin methyl-thiram mixture and accounts for 0.02 to 0.2% of the fertilizer. The components are prepared into a fertilizer for resisting saline alkali and strengthening rice seedlings without pollution by packaging. The product has the functions of increasing fertilizer effect, regulating acidity and resisting diseases and strengthening seedlings, and has obvious application effects on the culture of seedlings in the salinized land; the product enables the seedlings of paddy rice to have long, many and heavy roots, thick stems and tall, straight and elastic stem leaves, and enables paddy rice to have good seedling quality; moreover, the product can eliminate the agglomerate of the soil, improve salinization and recover the land capability.
Description
Technical field
It is special-purpose fertile to the present invention relates to a kind of rice in saline-alkali field.
Background technology
In recent years, because the large scale application of dry seedling bed of rice thin planting cultivation technique, at present, the fertile kind of the raising rice seedlings of selling on the market is a lot, but from result of use, also fundamentally do not solve paddy seedbed damping-off, diseases such as bacterial wilt, especially seedbed, paddy rice producing region, saline and alkaline soil sickness rate is higher, contains the higher multiple salt of concentration in the alkaline land soil, its toxicity maximum be Su Da, content surpasses 0.005% and promptly produces murder by poisoning, formed alkaline soil solution solubility salt is many, and soil compaction hinders paddy rice to absorb moisture content, so that physiology lack of water, so this class area, Chang Yinyu does not go out strong sprout, disease occurs and a large amount of dead seedling, causes being short of seedling inserting not Shang seedling and missing farming season.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti salt and alkali paddy rice seedling strengthening fertilizer, be used for using on the salt affected soil, can eliminate and harden, improve saline and alkalinely, recover soil fertility, and have getting fat, acid adjustment, disease-resistant, the function of educating strong rice shoot.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:
Anti salt and alkali paddy rice seedling strengthening fertilizer of the present invention is mixed by fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, acidity regulator and sterilizing agent and forms.
Main raw material is: fertilizer is become thoroughly decomposed to ferment by the straw and the peat composed of rotten mosses and forms, and weight accounts for 15～25%;
Inorganic fertilizer comprises ammonium sulfate 20～25%, calcium superphosphate 15～25%, and vitriolate of tartar or Repone K 10～15%, trace element accounts for 0.5～1% among active Zn, Si fertilizer and B, Ca, Mo, Mg, Fe, the Mn etc.;
Acidity regulator weight accounts for 20%, by furfural and rice husk carbonization absorption sulfuric acid and to add 10～15% terra alba formulated;
Sterilizing agent accounts for 0.02～0.2% for disliking mould spirit or first good fortune mixture weight.
Compounding method
Check the weight after mixing evenly through the fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed with the inorganic fertilizer thorough mixing fertilizer (straw, the peat composed of rotten mosses) and be packaged as the A bag; With furfural and rice husk carbonization absorption sulfuric acid, and add acidity, desalination and the seedbed organic matter that 10～15% terra alba increases preparation, checking the weight is packaged as the B bag; Dislike mould spirit or first good fortune mixture 0.02～0.2% and carrier (potter's clay etc.) and be packaged as the C bag through checking the weight after evenly puddling; The ABC three pouch unifications packing bag of packing into is become finished product.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, adopt raw materials such as the strong furfural of adsorptivity, rice husk, adsorb the vitriol oil to greatest extent, make seedling strengthening fertilizer acidity showed increased, effectively in and the alkalescence of the nursery soil aqueous solution, generated nontoxic Yan Heshui, be convenient to rice seedling and normally absorb water.
2, increase peat composed of rotten mosses bio-organic fertilizer composition.The peat composed of rotten mosses is the good organic fertilizer of improvement alkaline soil, ratio of desalinization can reach 60%, and bio-fertilizer can increase the soil microorganisms total amount, can suppress sickle-like bacteria and reduce the disease generation, disease resistance, bio-fertilizer can promote root growth, strengthens the absorption of root system vigor and nutrient, improves the resistance of rice seedling, increase soil organic matter content, the structure of improving the soil, for comprehensively fertile, the time is long.
3, utilize terra alba to carry out chemical modifying, the gypsum organism mixes the ratio of desalinization height, and can reduce pH value.
4, this product has getting fat, acid adjustment, disease-resistant and strong sprout function, and the saltings effect of growing seedlings is remarkable, and the rice seedling root is long, root is many, root is heavy, stem is thick, and cauline leaf is tall and straight, flexible, and rice seedling quality is good.
With this product paddy rice is tested, and compared with like product;
Test method: use anti salt and alkali paddy rice seedling strengthening fertilizer of the present invention, 15 kilograms of per 40 square metres of average fertilisings;
The result shows, average many 0.5 of the number of sheets than contrast, and the wide many 0.07cm of leaf, the thick many 0.06cm of stem are tillered many 0.51, on average many 1.5 of radicals, the thick average many 0.6mm of stem, the heavy 4.1g of hundred strain fresh weights, dry weight 0.9g; The performance root is dark, seedling strong, has tangible getting fat, acid adjustment, disease-resistant, effect in strong sprout, has solved the technical barrier of the strong seedling of rice in saline-alkali field.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of anti salt and alkali paddy rice seedling strengthening fertilizer, being mixed by fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, acidity regulator and sterilizing agent forms, and it is characterized in that:
Fertilizer is become thoroughly decomposed to ferment by the straw and the peat composed of rotten mosses and forms, and weight accounts for 15～25%;
Inorganic fertilizer is by ammonium sulfate 20～25%, calcium superphosphate 15～25%, and vitriolate of tartar or Repone K 10～15%, trace element accounts for 0.5～1% and forms among active Zn, Si fertilizer and B, Ca, Mo, Mg, Fe, the Mn;
Acidity regulator weight accounts for 20%, by furfural and rice husk carbonization absorption sulfuric acid and to add 10～15% terra alba formulated;
Sterilizing agent accounts for 0.02～0.2% for disliking mould spirit or first good fortune mixture weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021327831A CN1218909C (en) | 2002-08-17 | 2002-08-17 | Anti salt and alkali paddy rice seedling strengthening fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021327831A CN1218909C (en) | 2002-08-17 | 2002-08-17 | Anti salt and alkali paddy rice seedling strengthening fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1475469A CN1475469A (en) | 2004-02-18 |
| CN1218909C true CN1218909C (en) | 2005-09-14 |
Family
ID=34145312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021327831A Expired - Lifetime CN1218909C (en) | 2002-08-17 | 2002-08-17 | Anti salt and alkali paddy rice seedling strengthening fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1218909C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100587488C (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2010-02-03 | 生命扫描有限公司 | Diagnostic kit and associated method utilizing memory to store test strip calibration codes |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101209938B (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2010-05-19 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | Special-purpose slow release fertilizer for water-retention and sprout-cultivation |
| CN101012380B (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2010-10-13 | 魏凤巢 | Salination soil modifying agent composition and use thereof |
| CN102424630B (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2015-04-08 | 彭树森 | Special matrix for soilless paddy rice seedling breeding and preparation method thereof |
| WO2015109565A1 (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2015-07-30 | 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 | Specialized fertilizer for paddy and preparation thereof, and method for producing rice |
| WO2015109567A1 (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2015-07-30 | 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 | Specialized zinc fertilizer for paddy and preparation thereof, and method for producing zinc-rich rice |
| CN104909956A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-16 | 大庆同方农业科技有限公司 | Humic-acid-type paddy rice seedbed organic acidity-adjusting agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105906459A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-31 | 武汉惠农乐植物营养科技有限公司 | Multifunctional seedbed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106588272A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-04-26 | 柳江县土壤肥料工作站 | Fermentation material special for rice seedbed conditioner |
| CN107306713A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-11-03 | 枞阳县横埠庆平家庭农场 | A kind of paddy seedling culture method |
| CN107382503A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-24 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | A kind of rice seedling-growth soil regulator |
| CN107746354A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-02 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of Soda saline and alkaline soils modifying agent GLS changes alkaline agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN110156540A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-23 | 黑龙江省世纪云天国际贸易有限公司 | A kind of liquid rice seedling-growth soil regulator and its preparation method and application |
-
2002
- 2002-08-17 CN CNB021327831A patent/CN1218909C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100587488C (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2010-02-03 | 生命扫描有限公司 | Diagnostic kit and associated method utilizing memory to store test strip calibration codes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1475469A (en) | 2004-02-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20151210 Address after: 152000 Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province Sui Hing Road 186 meters Beilin District Patentee after: HEILONGJIANG MIAO BI ZHUANG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, the 152000 Road No. 10 Patentee before: Wu Changhua |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20050914 |