CN1215519C - Surface discharge type plasma display screen with dual discharge spaces - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
一、技术领域1. Technical field
本发明涉及一种具有双放电空间的交流表面放电型等离子体显示屏。The invention relates to an AC surface discharge plasma display screen with double discharge spaces.
二、背景技术2. Background technology
现有常规的交流表面放电型等离子体显示屏包括三电极结构、四电极结构和五电极结构。在这些结构中,下基板的结构均是相同或相近的,下基板包括下基板玻璃、在该下基板玻璃上形成的平行寻址电极、在设有平行寻址电极的下基板玻璃板上形成的介质层、在该介质电层上形成的用于隔开相邻放电空间并保持放电空间高度的平行于寻址电极的障壁、在该相邻的障壁间涂敷有光致彩色荧光粉;上基板包括上基板玻璃、在该上基板玻璃的下表面形成的与寻址电极空间垂直的由透明电极和(或)金属电极组成的扫描电极和维持电极,在该扫描电极和维持电极的下表面形成的介质层和保护层;将上述的上基板和下基板四周密封并在其间充入惰性气体;将上述电极与合适的驱动电路相连接就构成了等离子体显示屏。在三电极结构的等离子体显示屏中,上基板上顺序排列着扫描电极和维持电极,一组放电单元包括上基板上一个扫描电极、一个维持电极和下基板上一个寻址电极。在四电极结构的等离子显示屏中,上基板上顺序排列着引火电极、扫描电极和维持电极,一组放电单元包括上基板上一个引火电极、一个扫描电极、一个维持电极和下基板上一个寻址电极。在五电极结构的等离子显示屏中,上基板上顺序排列着引火电极、引火兼放电电极、扫描电极和维持电极,一组放电单元包括上基板上一个引火电极、一个引火兼放电电极、一个扫描电极、一个维持电极和下基板上一个寻址电极。Existing conventional AC surface discharge plasma display screens include three-electrode structures, four-electrode structures and five-electrode structures. In these structures, the structures of the lower substrates are all the same or similar, and the lower substrates include the lower substrate glass, the parallel address electrodes formed on the lower substrate glass, and the parallel address electrodes formed on the lower substrate glass plate provided with the parallel address electrodes. A dielectric layer, barrier ribs parallel to the address electrodes formed on the dielectric layer for separating adjacent discharge spaces and maintaining the height of the discharge spaces, and photochromic phosphors are coated between the adjacent barrier ribs; The upper substrate includes an upper substrate glass, a scan electrode and a sustain electrode composed of transparent electrodes and (or) metal electrodes formed on the lower surface of the upper substrate glass and spaced perpendicular to the address electrodes, and the scan electrodes and sustain electrodes are formed under the scan electrodes and the sustain electrodes A dielectric layer and a protective layer formed on the surface; sealing the upper substrate and the lower substrate around and filling inert gas between them; connecting the above electrodes with a suitable driving circuit constitutes a plasma display screen. In a three-electrode structure plasma display screen, scan electrodes and sustain electrodes are sequentially arranged on the upper substrate, and a group of discharge cells includes a scan electrode, a sustain electrode on the upper substrate, and an address electrode on the lower substrate. In a four-electrode structure plasma display, ignition electrodes, scan electrodes, and sustain electrodes are arranged sequentially on the upper substrate, and a group of discharge cells includes an ignition electrode, a scan electrode, a sustain electrode on the upper substrate, and a seeker electrode on the lower substrate. address electrodes. In the plasma display screen with five-electrode structure, ignition electrodes, ignition and discharge electrodes, scanning electrodes and sustain electrodes are arranged in sequence on the upper substrate, and a group of discharge cells includes one ignition electrode, one ignition and discharge electrode, one scanning electrodes, a sustain electrode and an address electrode on the lower substrate.
上述常规的交流表面放电型等离子体显示屏的工作方式如下:首先进行全屏擦除,以消除前次放电积累在表面的壁电荷并建立起有利于寻址的壁电荷分布。然后在寻址电极、扫描电极和维持电极上施加一定的脉冲电压,对全屏进行逐行寻址放电,当在寻址电极与扫描电极相交的点上寻址有效时,则该放电单元的表面就建立了对维持放电有用的壁电荷。最后对上基板上的相邻电极全屏施加一定的放电维持脉冲电压,就会引起在寻址有效的放电单元产生维持放电。放电产生的紫外线激发光致荧光粉发出红、绿、蓝三色可见光,经空间混色后就形成了彩色显示。The above-mentioned conventional AC surface discharge type plasma display works as follows: First, full-screen erasing is performed to eliminate the wall charges accumulated on the surface in the previous discharge and establish a wall charge distribution that is beneficial to addressing. Then apply a certain pulse voltage on the address electrodes, scan electrodes and sustain electrodes to perform row-by-row address discharge on the entire screen. When the address is valid at the intersection of the address electrodes and the scan electrodes, the surface of the discharge cell Wall charges useful for sustaining discharge are established. Finally, a certain discharge sustain pulse voltage is applied to the entire screen of adjacent electrodes on the upper substrate, which will cause a sustain discharge to be generated in the addressable discharge cells. The ultraviolet rays generated by the discharge excite the photoluminescent phosphor to emit red, green, and blue visible light, which forms a color display after spatial color mixing.
上述常规的交流表面放电型等离子体显示屏存在以下问题:The above-mentioned conventional AC surface discharge type plasma display screen has the following problems:
1、为了防止光串扰,上基板放电电极总有一部分区域不参与放电,从而降低了放电表面的空间利用率,不利于亮度的提高。1. In order to prevent optical crosstalk, some areas of the discharge electrode on the upper substrate do not participate in the discharge, which reduces the space utilization of the discharge surface and is not conducive to the improvement of brightness.
2、不参与放电的非放电区的荧光粉由于受放电产生的紫外线辐照较小,因此该部分荧光粉没有被充分利用。相反,放电区下的荧光粉一直遭受离子和光子轰击,劣化严重,影响了PDP的寿命。2. The fluorescent powder in the non-discharge area that does not participate in the discharge is not fully utilized due to the small ultraviolet radiation generated by the discharge. On the contrary, the phosphor powder under the discharge area has been bombarded by ions and photons, which deteriorates seriously and affects the life of the PDP.
3、由于总有一部分空间不参与放电,因此限制了分辨率的提高。3. Since there is always a part of the space that does not participate in the discharge, the improvement of the resolution is limited.
4、当采用ALIS技术的交流表面放电型等离子体显示屏时仍存在以下问题:4. The following problems still exist when using the AC surface discharge plasma display screen of ALIS technology:
(1)由于在奇场和偶场时,需要不断变换扫描电极和维持电极的接法,因此,驱动电路变得复杂,使成本提高。(1) Since it is necessary to constantly change the connection method of the scan electrode and the sustain electrode in the odd field and the even field, the driving circuit becomes complicated and the cost increases.
(2)在奇场时,为了防止偶数行放电间隙放电,将扫描电极Y2n-1与维持电极X2n相连,扫描电极Y2n与维持电极X2n+1相连。同样,在偶场时,为了防止奇数行放电间隙放电,将扫描电极Y2n-1与维持电极X2n-1相连,扫描电极Y2n与维持电极X2n相连。这种连接方法不能保证非放电间隙不放电,对提高对比度不利。(2) In an odd field, in order to prevent even-numbered row discharge gap discharge, the scan electrode Y 2n-1 is connected to the sustain electrode X 2n , and the scan electrode Y 2n is connected to the sustain electrode X 2n+1 . Similarly, in an even field, in order to prevent odd-numbered row discharge gap discharge, the scan electrode Y 2n-1 is connected to the sustain electrode X 2n-1 , and the scan electrode Y 2n is connected to the sustain electrode X 2n . This connection method cannot guarantee that the non-discharge gap will not discharge, which is not conducive to improving the contrast.
三、发明内容3. Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种全部空间都参与放电,使显示屏具有更高的发光亮度和对比度,降低电路制造成本的双放电空间的交流表面放电型等离子体显示屏。The object of the present invention is to provide an AC surface discharge type plasma display screen with double discharge spaces that all spaces participate in the discharge, so that the display screen has higher luminous brightness and contrast, and reduces the circuit manufacturing cost.
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的。依据本发明提出的双放电空间的等离子体显示屏,包括下基板连接一个上基板,所说的下基板又是由下基板玻璃连接作为寻址电极的金属电极、在该金属电极上面设有介质层,在该介质层上设有防止光串扰的障壁,在障壁之间涂敷有红、绿、蓝三基色光致荧光粉,在下基板玻璃的背面连接有控制和驱动电路板,所述的上基板,由上基板玻璃的下表面连接有透明电极、在该透明电极下表面的中心位置连接金属汇流电极,金属汇流电极的下表面设有介质层和保护膜,本发明的显著进步在于:上基板上顺序排列着由透明电极和金属汇流电极组合而成的扫描电极和维持电极,扫描电极和维持电极全部平行、等间距对称排列,每一扫描电极相邻的两个放电间隙与垂直于他们的一个寻址电极构成一个基本的放电单元,电路实行隔行扫描、隔行寻址、隔行维持放电,全屏擦除,分场显示,其目的是保证扫描电极Yn与维持电极Xn-1及维持电极Xn之间的放电电压一致。在奇场时,奇数扫描电极Y2n-1相邻的两个放电单元与寻址电极A和维持电极X产生寻址和维持放电,而扫描电极Y2n处于高阻态或与维持电极X同电位或其它电位,其目的是使扫描电极Y2n不产生寻址和维持放电;在偶场时,扫描电极Y2n与寻址电极A和维持电极X产生寻址和维持放电,而扫描电极Y2n-1处于高阻态或与维持电极X同电位或其它电位,其目的是使扫描电极Y2n-1不产生寻址和维持放电,不论在奇场还是偶场,擦除均可采用全屏擦除的方式。该等离子体显示屏的另一特征在于:所有维持电极在任意时刻均为同一电位,每一行放电“借”用了下一行放电的部分空间和表面,从而使在奇场时能够保持50%以上的区域放电,在偶场时也能够保持50%以上的区域放电,使全屏均处于放电区和发光区,没有不放电的空间,全屏荧光粉遭受的离子和光子轰击情况完全相同。The technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in this way. The plasma display screen with double discharge space proposed according to the present invention comprises a lower substrate connected to an upper substrate, and the said lower substrate is connected with a metal electrode as an addressing electrode by the lower substrate glass, and a medium is arranged on the metal electrode. The dielectric layer is provided with barriers to prevent optical crosstalk, red, green, and blue primary color photoluminescent powder is coated between the barriers, and a control and drive circuit board is connected to the back of the lower substrate glass. On the upper substrate, a transparent electrode is connected to the lower surface of the upper substrate glass, and a metal bus electrode is connected to the center of the lower surface of the transparent electrode. The lower surface of the metal bus electrode is provided with a dielectric layer and a protective film. The significant progress of the present invention lies in: Scan electrodes and sustain electrodes composed of transparent electrodes and metal bus electrodes are sequentially arranged on the upper substrate. The scan electrodes and sustain electrodes are all parallel and symmetrically arranged at equal intervals. The two discharge gaps adjacent to each scan electrode are perpendicular to the One of their addressing electrodes constitutes a basic discharge unit. The circuit implements interlaced scanning, interlaced addressing, interlaced sustain discharge, full-screen erasing, and split-field display. The purpose is to ensure that the scanning electrode Y n and the sustaining electrode X n-1 and The discharge voltage between the electrodes X n is kept consistent. In the odd field, the two discharge cells adjacent to the odd-numbered scan electrode Y 2n-1 generate addressing and sustain discharges with the address electrode A and the sustain electrode X, and the scan electrode Y 2n is in a high-impedance state or the same as the sustain electrode X. Potential or other potentials, the purpose is to prevent the scan electrode Y 2n from generating addressing and sustaining discharge; in the even field, the scanning electrode Y 2n generates addressing and sustaining discharge with the addressing electrode A and sustaining electrode X, while the scanning electrode Y 2n-1 is in a high-impedance state or at the same potential as the sustain electrode X or other potentials. The purpose is to prevent the scan electrode Y 2n-1 from generating addressing and sustaining discharges. No matter in odd or even fields, erasing can use full screen way of erasing. Another feature of the plasma display is that all sustain electrodes are at the same potential at any time, and each row of discharge "borrows" part of the space and surface of the next row of discharge, so that more than 50% of the voltage can be maintained in an odd field. The area discharge can maintain more than 50% of the area discharge in the even field, so that the whole screen is in the discharge area and the light-emitting area, there is no room for non-discharge, and the ion and photon bombardment of the full-screen phosphor is exactly the same.
本发明的目的还可以通过以下技术措施来进一步实现:The object of the present invention can also be further realized by the following technical measures:
前述的等离子体显示屏,在其中的障壁间涂敷单色光致荧光粉,构成单色等离子体显示屏。In the aforementioned plasma display screen, monochrome photoluminescent powder is coated between barrier ribs to form a monochrome plasma display screen.
前述的等离子体显示屏,扫描电极和维持电极的形状可以是矩形与长矩形、矩形与多边形、矩形与圆弧形的组合形。In the aforementioned plasma display screen, the shape of the scan electrode and the sustain electrode can be a combination of rectangle and long rectangle, rectangle and polygon, rectangle and arc.
前述的等离子体显示屏,扫描电极和维持电极上的透明电极宽度和金属汇流电极宽度可以不相等,但扫描电极形状完全相同,维持电极形状也完全相同,金属汇流电极在扫描电极和维持电极的中心位置以保持全屏放电电压一致。In the aforementioned plasma display screen, the width of the transparent electrode and the width of the metal bus electrode on the scan electrode and the sustain electrode may not be equal, but the shape of the scan electrode is exactly the same, and the shape of the sustain electrode is also exactly the same. Center position to keep the full screen discharge voltage consistent.
前述的等离子体显示屏,维持电极可以在上基板上联通后引至驱动电路上,也可以在上基板上单独引出后到驱动电路板上联通。In the aforementioned plasma display screen, the sustain electrodes can be connected on the upper substrate and then lead to the driving circuit, or can be separately drawn on the upper substrate and then connected to the driving circuit board.
前述的等离子体显示屏,通过将相邻的寻址电极简单的并联或将寻址电极、障壁的节距改变就可以构成不同分辨率的等离子体显示屏。For the aforementioned plasma display screen, plasma display screens with different resolutions can be formed by simply connecting adjacent address electrodes in parallel or changing the pitch of the address electrodes and barrier ribs.
前述的等离子体显示屏,可以采用全屏同时擦除,也可以采用奇场显示时擦除奇场,偶场显示时擦除偶场。The aforementioned plasma display screen can be erased in full screen at the same time, or erase odd fields when displaying odd fields, and erase even fields when displaying even fields.
本发明等离子体显示屏的工作原理如下:首先,在准备期对寻址电极、扫描电极和维持电极施加一定时序的脉冲电压对全屏进行擦除,以擦除上次放电积累的壁电荷并建立对寻址放电有利的壁电荷分布。然后,在奇场时,顺序对奇数行扫描电极Y2n-1加扫描负脉冲,同时寻址电极上顺序加与奇数显示行图像相对应的寻址脉冲,使该扫描电极与寻址电极发生寻址放电并引起扫描电极与相邻维持电极间的放电,在有数据的像素点上建立起对维持放电有利的壁电压,奇数寻址过程完毕后就在全屏奇数扫描电极和维持电极间加维持放电脉冲,在奇场时偶数扫描电极处于高阻态或与维持电极同电位,以保证该区域不放电;同样在偶场时,顺序对偶数行扫描电极Y2n加扫描负脉冲,同时寻址电极上顺序加与偶数显示行图像相对应的寻址脉冲,使该扫描电极与寻址电极发生寻址放电并引起扫描电极与相邻维持电极间的放电,在有数据的像素点上建立起对维持放电有利的壁电压,偶数行寻址过程完毕后就在全屏偶数扫描电极和维持电极间加维持放电脉冲,在偶场时,奇数扫描电极处于高阻态或与维持电极同电位,以保证奇数扫描电极处不放电。如此循环即可实现隔行扫描的二场图像构成一帧图像,从而实现图像显示。The working principle of the plasma display screen of the present invention is as follows: First, in the preparation period, a pulse voltage of a certain time sequence is applied to the address electrodes, scan electrodes and sustain electrodes to erase the entire screen, so as to erase the wall charges accumulated in the last discharge and establish Wall charge distribution favorable for address discharge. Then, in an odd field, sequentially apply scan negative pulses to odd-numbered row scan electrodes Y 2n-1 , and at the same time, sequentially apply address pulses corresponding to odd-numbered display row images on the address electrodes, so that the scan electrodes and address electrodes generate The addressing discharge causes the discharge between the scan electrode and the adjacent sustain electrode, and establishes a wall voltage that is beneficial to the sustain discharge on the pixel point with data. Sustaining discharge pulse, in the odd field, the even-numbered scanning electrodes are in a high-impedance state or at the same potential as the sustaining electrodes to ensure that the area does not discharge; also in the even field, sequentially apply scanning negative pulses to the even-numbered scanning electrodes Y 2n , and simultaneously search The addressing pulse corresponding to the even-numbered display row image is sequentially applied to the address electrode, so that the scan electrode and the address electrode generate an address discharge and cause a discharge between the scan electrode and the adjacent sustain electrode, and establish a pulse on the pixel with data. A wall voltage that is beneficial to the sustain discharge is generated. After the even-numbered row addressing process is completed, a sustain discharge pulse is applied between the even-numbered scan electrodes and the sustain electrodes in the full screen. In the even field, the odd-numbered scan electrodes are in a high-impedance state or the same potential as the sustain electrodes To ensure that there is no discharge at the odd-numbered scanning electrodes. Such a cycle can realize interlaced two-field images to form a frame of image, thereby realizing image display.
将上述下基板1、上基板2的四周用低溶点玻璃进行气密性封接,在有效显示面的四周预留出气体流动空间,将上述器件抽真空后充以一定气压的潘宁混合气体并封离,最后将寻址电极、扫描电极和维持电极通过软引线与外电路相连接,就构成了本发明所提供的具有双放电空间的等离子体显示屏。The
四、附图说明:4. Description of drawings:
图1为本发明的结构立体示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
图2为扫描电极和寻址电极两两组合构成新电极结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a new electrode structure formed by a combination of scanning electrodes and addressing electrodes;
图3为奇场的某一子场各电极电压波形图;Fig. 3 is each electrode voltage waveform diagram of a certain subfield of odd field;
图4为偶场的某一子场各电极电压波形图;Fig. 4 is each electrode voltage waveform figure of a certain subfield of even field;
图5为扫描电极和维持电极等宽度时工作示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation when the scanning electrode and the sustaining electrode are equal in width;
图6为扫描电极和维持电极不等宽度时工作示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the operation when the width of the scan electrode and the sustain electrode are not equal;
图7为矩形与长矩形组合电极形状图;Fig. 7 is a rectangular and long rectangular combined electrode shape diagram;
图8为多边形与长矩形组合电极形状图;Fig. 8 is a polygonal and long rectangular combined electrode shape diagram;
图9为圆弧形与长矩形组合电极形状图。Fig. 9 is a shape diagram of a combined electrode of circular arc and long rectangle.
五、具体实施方式5. Specific implementation
附图为本发明的具体实施例Accompanying drawing is the specific embodiment of the present invention
下面结合附图对本发明的内容作进一步说明。The content of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明等离子体显示屏的结构示意图。它包括下基板1,连接一个上基板2,该下基板1,又包括下基板玻璃3,在下基板玻璃3上形成作为寻址电极A的金属电极4、在该金属电极4上面形成介质层5,在该介质层5上形成防止光串扰的障壁6,在障壁之间涂敷有红、绿、蓝三基色光致荧光粉7,在下基板玻璃的背面连接有控制和驱动电路板,所述的上基板2,由上基板玻璃8的下表面上形成有等间距排列的透明电极9、在该透明电极9的下表面的中心位置形成金属汇流电极10、金属汇流电极10的下表面形成介质层11和保护膜12,上基板上顺序排列着由透明电极9和金属汇流电极10组合而成的扫描电极Y和维持电极X,扫描电极Y和维持电极X全部平行等间距对称排列,每一扫描电极Y相邻的两个放电间隙与垂直于他们的一个寻址电极A构成一个基本的放电单元,实行隔行扫描、隔行寻址,隔行维持放电,全屏擦除,分场显示,在奇场时,奇数扫描电极Y相邻的二个放电单元寻址并维持放电,上基板2上偶数扫描电极处于高阻态或同维持电极电位,在偶场时,偶数扫描电极Y相邻的二个放电单元寻址并维持放电,奇数扫描电极处于高阻态或同维持电极电位。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plasma display screen of the present invention. It includes a
图2是本发明上基板两相邻扫描电极并联构成新的扫描电极Yn,下基板两相邻的寻址电极并联构成新的寻址电极A,它们与维持电极X一起构成的等离子体显示屏示意图。Fig. 2 is the new scanning electrode Yn that two adjacent scan electrodes of the upper substrate are connected in parallel in the present invention, and the two adjacent address electrodes of the lower substrate are connected in parallel to form a new address electrode A, and they form a plasma display screen together with the sustain electrode X schematic diagram.
图3是本发明在奇场的某一子场中施加在寻址电极A、奇数扫描电极Y2n-1、偶数扫描电极Y2n和维持电极X上的电压波形,其电压波形由准备期13、寻址期14、维持期15组成。Fig. 3 is the voltage waveform applied to the address electrode A, the odd scan electrode Y 2n-1 , the even scan electrode Y 2n and the sustain electrode X in a certain subfield of the odd field according to the present invention. The voltage waveform is determined by the
图4是本发明在偶场的某一子场中施加在寻址电极A、奇数扫描电极Y2n-1、偶数扫描电极Y2n和维持电极X上的电压波形,其电压波形由准备期13、寻址期14、维持期15组成。Fig. 4 is the voltage waveform applied to the address electrode A, the odd scan electrode Y 2n-1 , the even scan electrode Y 2n and the sustain electrode X in a certain subfield of the even field according to the present invention. The voltage waveform is determined by the
图5是本发明扫描电极Yn和维持电极X等宽度时在奇场16和偶场17期间的工作示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation during the
图6是本发明扫描电极Yn和维持电极X不等宽度时在奇场16和偶场17期间的工作示意图。FIG. 6 is a working schematic diagram of the
图7、图8、图9是本发明涉及的扫描电极Y和维持电极X形状变化的其中三个例子。FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 , and FIG. 9 are three examples of shape changes of the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode X involved in the present invention.
本发明的实施例方案:Embodiment scheme of the present invention:
本发明有多种实施例,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明提出的具有双放电空间的等离子体显示屏的具体结构特征及其功效给予说明:The present invention has various embodiments, and the specific structural features and effects of the plasma display screen with double discharge spaces proposed by the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the embodiments:
第一实施例:First embodiment:
请参考图1、图3和图4所示,本发明的等离子显示屏包括下基板1、上基板2以及控制和驱动电路。其中:该下基板1,由下基板玻璃3,在下基板玻璃3上形成的金属电极4、在该金属电极4上形成的介质层5、在该介质层5上形成的为防止光串扰的障壁6以及在障壁6间形成的红、绿、蓝三基色光致荧光粉7所构成。该上基板2、包括上基板玻璃8、在该上基板玻璃8下表面上形成的等间距的透明电极9、在该透明电极9下表面中心位置形成的金属汇流电极10、在该金属汇流电极10下表面形成的介质层11和保护膜12所构成。寻址电极A由金属电极4构成,扫描电极Y及维持电极X由透明电极9和金属汇流电极10复合而成。现将本发明等离子体显示屏的工作原理说明如下:Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the plasma display screen of the present invention includes a
参见图3、图4,首先,在准备期对寻址电极A、扫描电极Y和维持电极X施加一定时序的脉冲电压对全屏进行擦除,以擦除上次放电积累的壁电荷并建立对寻址放电有利的壁电荷分布。然后,在奇场时,顺序对奇数行扫描电极Y2n-1加扫描负脉冲,同时寻址电极A上顺序加与奇数显示行图像相对应的寻址脉冲,使该扫描电极与寻址电极发生寻址放电并引起扫描电极与维持电极间的放电,在有数据的像素点上建立起对维持放电有利的壁电压。奇数寻址过程完毕后就在全屏奇数扫描电极和维持电极间加维持放电脉冲,在奇场时偶数扫描电极处于高阻态或与维持电极同电位,以保证该区域不放电;同样在偶场时,顺序对偶数行扫描电极Y2n加扫描负脉冲,同时寻址电极A上顺序加与偶数显示行图像相对应的寻址脉冲,使该扫描电极与寻址电极发生寻址放电并引起扫描电极与维持电极间的放电,在有数据的像素点上建立起对维持放电有利的壁电压,偶数行寻址过程完毕后就在全屏偶数扫描电极和维持电极间加维持放电脉冲,在偶场时,奇数扫描电极处于高阻态或与维持电极同电位,以保证奇数扫描电极处不放电。如此循环即可实现隔行扫描的二场图像构成一帧图像,从而实现彩色图像显示。Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4, firstly, in the preparation period, a pulse voltage of a certain time sequence is applied to the address electrode A, scan electrode Y and sustain electrode X to erase the entire screen, so as to erase the wall charges accumulated in the last discharge and establish a pair of Favorable wall charge distribution for address discharge. Then, in an odd field, sequentially apply scan negative pulses to odd-numbered row scan electrodes Y2n-1, and at the same time, sequentially apply address pulses corresponding to odd-numbered display row images on address electrode A, so that the scan electrodes and address electrodes generate The addressing discharge causes the discharge between the scan electrode and the sustain electrode, and establishes a wall voltage favorable for the sustain discharge on the pixel point with data. After the odd-numbered addressing process is completed, a sustain discharge pulse is added between the odd-numbered scan electrodes and the sustain electrodes in the full screen. In the odd field, the even-numbered scan electrodes are in a high-impedance state or at the same potential as the sustain electrodes to ensure that the area does not discharge; also in the even field At this time, scan negative pulses are sequentially applied to the scan electrodes Y2n of the even rows, and at the same time, the address pulses corresponding to the even-numbered display row images are sequentially applied to the address electrodes A, so that the scan electrodes and the address electrodes generate address discharges and cause the scan electrodes The discharge between the electrode and the sustain electrode establishes a wall voltage that is beneficial to the sustain discharge on the pixels with data. After the even-numbered row addressing process is completed, a sustain discharge pulse is added between the even-numbered scan electrodes and the sustain electrodes of the full screen. , the odd-numbered scan electrodes are in a high-resistance state or have the same potential as the sustain electrodes, so as to ensure no discharge at the odd-numbered scan electrodes. Such a cycle can realize interlaced two-field images to form one frame image, thereby realizing color image display.
第二实施例:Second embodiment:
图1所示,在上述第一实施例中,在不改变上基板结构及尺寸的条件下,将相邻两个或多个扫描电极顺序短路相连,对应的,重新制作下基板,下基板的单元节距增大相应上基板电极相连的个数倍,以增大下基板的节距,就构成了本发明的第二实施例。As shown in Figure 1, in the above-mentioned first embodiment, under the condition of not changing the structure and size of the upper substrate, two or more adjacent scanning electrodes are sequentially short-circuited and connected, and correspondingly, the lower substrate is re-made, and the lower substrate The second embodiment of the present invention is formed by increasing the unit pitch by several times the number of connected electrodes on the corresponding upper substrate to increase the pitch of the lower substrate.
第三实施例:Third embodiment:
图2所示,在第二实施例中将上基板相邻的两个或多个扫描电极短路连接。对应的制作下基板时,将下基板相邻的两个或多个寻址电极短路连接,短路连接的寻址电极上涂敷相应的一种红R(或绿G,或蓝B)荧光粉,就构成了本发明的第三实施例。As shown in FIG. 2 , in the second embodiment, two or more adjacent scan electrodes on the upper substrate are short-circuited. Correspondingly, when making the lower substrate, two or more address electrodes adjacent to the lower substrate are short-circuited, and a corresponding red R (or green G, or blue B) phosphor is coated on the short-circuited address electrodes. , constitutes the third embodiment of the present invention.
第四实施例:Fourth embodiment:
图5、图6所示,在上述第一实施例至第三实施例中将扫描电极和维持电极做成不等宽度,其中包括透明电极不等宽度和金属汇流电极不等宽度,但扫描电极上的透明电极宽度全部一样,其金属汇流电极宽度也全部一样,维持电极上的透明电极宽度全部一样,其金属汇流电极宽度也全部一样,就构成了本发明的第四实施例。As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the above-mentioned first to third embodiments, the scan electrodes and the sustain electrodes are made into unequal widths, including the unequal widths of the transparent electrodes and the unequal widths of the metal bus electrodes, but the scan electrodes The widths of the transparent electrodes on the sustain electrodes are all the same, and the widths of the metal bus electrodes are all the same. The widths of the transparent electrodes on the sustain electrodes are all the same, and the widths of the metal bus electrodes are all the same. This constitutes the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
第五实施例:Fifth embodiment:
图7、图8、图9所示,在上述第一实施例至第三实施例中将扫描电极和维持电极做成矩形与长矩形、矩形与多边形、矩形与圆弧形的或其组合形,但是都能确保扫描电极的两个间隙能够同时放电,即一个放电单元包含了两个放电间隙,就构成了本发明的第五实施例。As shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 8, and FIG. 9, in the above-mentioned first to third embodiments, the scan electrodes and the sustain electrodes are made into rectangles and long rectangles, rectangles and polygons, rectangles and circular arcs, or combinations thereof. , but it can ensure that the two gaps of the scan electrode can be discharged simultaneously, that is, one discharge cell includes two discharge gaps, which constitutes the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
第六实施例:Sixth embodiment:
除上述的第五实施例外,为了防止维持电极下方的荧光粉与扫描电极下方的荧光粉遭受的离子和光子轰击情况不同以及上基板下表面的介质保护膜遭受的离子轰击情况不同,用电路的方法定期使扫描电极和维持电极互换,从而延长彩色等离子体显示屏的寿命,就构成了本发明的第六实施例。In addition to the above-mentioned fifth embodiment, in order to prevent the ion and photon bombardment of the phosphor powder under the sustain electrode and the phosphor powder under the scan electrode from being different from the ion bombardment of the dielectric protection film on the lower surface of the upper substrate, the circuit is used Method The scanning electrodes and the sustaining electrodes are exchanged regularly, thereby prolonging the life of the color plasma display screen, which constitutes the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
第七实施例:Seventh embodiment:
在上述第一实施例至第五实施例中,在奇场时将偶数扫描电极接到合适的电压以保证在奇场时偶数扫描电极处不产生放电,同样在偶场时将奇数扫描电极接到合适的电压以保证在偶场时奇数扫描电极处不产生放电,就构成了本次发明的第七实施例。In the above-mentioned first to fifth embodiments, the even-numbered scan electrodes are connected to appropriate voltages in odd fields to ensure that no discharge occurs at the even-numbered scan electrodes in odd fields, and the odd-numbered scan electrodes are connected to To obtain a suitable voltage to ensure that no discharge occurs at the odd scanning electrodes in the even field constitutes the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和显著效果。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and remarkable effects.
1、本发明等离子显示屏中每个放电单元包含了上基板上扫描电极相邻的两个放电间隙,由于两个放电间隙邻近且几何尺寸相同,因此容易实现同时放电,提高了放电一致性。1. Each discharge unit in the plasma display screen of the present invention includes two discharge gaps adjacent to the scanning electrodes on the upper substrate. Since the two discharge gaps are adjacent and have the same geometric size, it is easy to realize simultaneous discharge and improve discharge consistency.
2、常规的三电极、四电极和五电极等离子体显示屏总有一部分不放电区域,而本发明的等离子体显示屏全屏均处于放电区,不仅增加了有效放电区还提高了荧光粉的利用效率,因此提高了屏的光效和亮度。2. Conventional three-electrode, four-electrode and five-electrode plasma display screens always have a part of non-discharge area, while the entire screen of the plasma display screen of the present invention is in the discharge area, which not only increases the effective discharge area but also improves the utilization of phosphor powder Efficiency, thus improving the light efficiency and brightness of the screen.
3、常规的Alis技术需要复杂的控制和驱动电路来控制扫描电极和维持电极交替接通,增加了电路成本,而本发明的等离子体显示屏只需要普通电视上常用的隔行扫描,分奇偶场显示的技术,用普通的控制和驱动电路就可实现。3. Conventional Alis technology requires complex control and drive circuits to control the alternate connection of scan electrodes and sustain electrodes, which increases the circuit cost, while the plasma display screen of the present invention only needs the interlaced scanning commonly used on ordinary TVs, divided into odd and even fields Display technology can be realized with common control and drive circuits.
4、本发明的等离子体显示屏,只要通过并联连接,就可实现不同分辨率的显示。因此,只要对放电单元进行优化,就可获得不同分辨率均一亮度的显示屏。4. The plasma display screen of the present invention can display with different resolutions as long as it is connected in parallel. Therefore, as long as the discharge cells are optimized, display screens with different resolutions and uniform brightness can be obtained.
5、本发明的等离子体显示屏,由于采用了等间距隔行扫描的方式,同时通过上基板相邻扫描电极的并联就能实现不同的分辨率,因此,可以使扫描电极和维持电极达到最优的结构,提高了放电效率。5. The plasma display screen of the present invention adopts the method of interlaced scanning at equal intervals, and at the same time, different resolutions can be realized through the parallel connection of adjacent scanning electrodes on the upper substrate, so that the scanning electrodes and the sustaining electrodes can be optimized. The structure improves the discharge efficiency.
6、本发明的等离子体显示屏,由于利用了所有放电空间和表面,以及全屏的荧光粉,因此相对与常规的交流表面放电型等离子体显示屏,寿命更长。6. The plasma display screen of the present invention utilizes all discharge spaces and surfaces, as well as full-screen fluorescent powder, so it has a longer lifespan than conventional AC surface discharge plasma display screens.
7、本发明的等离子体显示屏电极结构简单,有效利用了全屏的空间,驱动电路成本低,因此,生产成本低,可适合于大批量生产。7. The electrode structure of the plasma display screen of the present invention is simple, the space of the whole screen is effectively utilized, and the cost of the driving circuit is low. Therefore, the production cost is low, and it is suitable for mass production.
综上所述,本发明具有双放电空间的等离子体显示屏主要包括上基板、下基板及控制和驱动电路。其中上基板上扫描电极和维持电极对称排列,每一放电单元包括上基板上扫描电极相邻的二个放电间隙与下基板一个寻址电极,寻址和显示期分奇场和偶场显示图像,在奇场时,上基板奇数行扫描电极的相邻两个放电间隙维持放电,偶数行扫描电极的两个间隙不放电;在偶场时,上基板偶数行扫描电极的相邻两个放电间隙维持放电,奇数行扫描电极的两个间隙不放电。采用这种新结构的等离子显示屏,相对现有的等离子显示屏由于一个放电单元有两个放电空间,显示一帧图像时全屏没有不放电的空间从而大大提高了放电效率,提高了亮度;同时相对于Alis技术,相邻两个放电间隙使放电一致性提高,驱动和控制电路成本大幅度降低有利于批量生产。最后由于充分利用了所有表面,荧光粉和放电空间得到有效利用,因此显示屏寿命更长。To sum up, the plasma display screen with double discharge spaces of the present invention mainly includes an upper substrate, a lower substrate, and control and driving circuits. The scan electrodes and sustain electrodes on the upper substrate are symmetrically arranged, and each discharge unit includes two discharge gaps adjacent to the scan electrodes on the upper substrate and one address electrode on the lower substrate, and the addressing and display phases are divided into odd field and even field display images , in an odd field, the two adjacent discharge gaps of the odd-numbered scan electrodes on the upper substrate maintain discharge, and the two adjacent discharge gaps of the even-numbered scan electrodes do not discharge; in an even field, the adjacent two discharge gaps of the even-numbered scan electrodes on the upper substrate The gap maintains the discharge, and the two gaps of the scanning electrodes in odd rows do not discharge. The plasma display screen with this new structure, compared with the existing plasma display screen, because one discharge unit has two discharge spaces, there is no non-discharge space in the whole screen when displaying a frame of image, which greatly improves the discharge efficiency and brightness; at the same time Compared with Alis technology, two adjacent discharge gaps improve the discharge consistency, and the cost of driving and control circuits is greatly reduced, which is conducive to mass production. Finally, since all surfaces are fully utilized, phosphors and discharge spaces are effectively used, resulting in a longer display life.
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| CN1845286B (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2010-11-10 | 西安交通大学 | A surface discharge plasma display panel |
| CN101894518B (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-06-13 | 东南大学 | Data-driven method and circuit structure of field emission display |
| CN107979907B (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2024-04-05 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge enhanced DC alternating electrode low-temperature plasma jet array |
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