CN1215458A - bearing bushing - Google Patents
bearing bushing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1215458A CN1215458A CN 97193627 CN97193627A CN1215458A CN 1215458 A CN1215458 A CN 1215458A CN 97193627 CN97193627 CN 97193627 CN 97193627 A CN97193627 A CN 97193627A CN 1215458 A CN1215458 A CN 1215458A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bearing sleeve
- outer tube
- rib shape
- district
- backsight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/36—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
- F16F1/38—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers with a sleeve of elastic material between a rigid outer sleeve and a rigid inner sleeve or pin, i.e. bushing-type
- F16F1/3835—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers with a sleeve of elastic material between a rigid outer sleeve and a rigid inner sleeve or pin, i.e. bushing-type characterised by the sleeve of elastic material, e.g. having indentations or made of materials of different hardness
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/36—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
- F16F1/38—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers with a sleeve of elastic material between a rigid outer sleeve and a rigid inner sleeve or pin, i.e. bushing-type
- F16F1/387—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers with a sleeve of elastic material between a rigid outer sleeve and a rigid inner sleeve or pin, i.e. bushing-type comprising means for modifying the rigidity in particular directions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本发明涉及一种轴承衬套,更具体而言,涉及一种用于汽车的轴承衬套,它包括一个内管、一个外管以及一个设置在内管和外管之间的弹性体承载件,该承载件的特征为径向定向的肋状辐板。The present invention relates to a bearing bushing, and more particularly to a bearing bushing for an automobile comprising an inner tube, an outer tube and an elastomeric carrier disposed between the inner tube and the outer tube , the carrier is characterized by radially oriented ribbed webs.
这些特别是用于汽车上的轴承衬套就其沿受载方向的刚性而言需满足不同的要求,因此沿Z方向的刚性较高以便承受稳态载荷,而沿X和Y方向的刚性较差。These bearing bushes, especially for automobiles, have to meet different requirements with regard to their rigidity in the direction of load, so that the rigidity in the Z direction is higher in order to withstand the steady load, while the rigidity in the X and Y directions is lower. Difference.
因此,本发明以提供一种上述类型的轴承衬套为目的,其中可以通过简单方式和方法沿不同的受载方向改变刚度比。It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a bearing bush of the above-mentioned type in which the stiffness ratio can be varied in a simple manner in different loading directions.
为了实现这个目的,按照本发明在各辐板之间设置了壁肋形(stud-shaped)弹性止挡件,该止挡件包括构形在外管上的后衬区。通过改变后衬区的长度或横截面,可以通过简单的方式和方法将轴承衬套的刚度比调整到所需要求。借助于后衬区,可以形成具有递增刚度特性的止挡件。一个弹性件层被硫化到外管的后衬区上。In order to achieve this object, according to the invention, stud-shaped elastic stops are provided between the webs, which stops comprise backing areas formed on the outer tube. By changing the length or cross-section of the rear lining area, the stiffness ratio of the bearing bush can be adjusted to the required requirements in a simple manner. By means of the backing zone, a stop can be formed with progressive stiffness properties. An elastomeric layer is vulcanized onto the backing region of the outer tube.
本发明的各种优点可从附属权利要求中得知。Various advantages of the invention can be derived from the dependent claims.
外管有利地构形成具有整体后衬区的塑料零件。外管例如可以低成本制成一种注射模塑的塑料零件。The outer tube is advantageously configured as a plastic part with an integral backing area. The outer tube can be manufactured, for example, at low cost as an injection-molded plastic part.
外管有利地包括从外管的内侧径向外突的壁肋形后衬区,壁肋形后衬区在外管的内圆周上不均匀设置。The outer tube advantageously comprises a wall-rib-shaped backing region protruding radially outward from the inner side of the outer tube, the wall-rib-shaped backing region being unevenly arranged on the inner circumference of the outer tube.
为了改变刚度比,壁肋形后衬区的径向长度可不同。另外,壁肋形后衬区沿轴向的横截面可以不同。In order to vary the stiffness ratio, the radial length of the wall rib-shaped backing area can be varied. In addition, the axial cross-section of the wall-ribbed backing zone may vary.
优选地将止挡件构形成使得沿合成受载方向的刚度不同。沿Z、X、Y方向的刚度比在一个很广的范围内变化。通过本发明的轴承衬套,可以将刚度比Cz∶Cx∶Cr自1∶1∶1变化至1∶2∶3。The stop is preferably configured such that the stiffness differs in the resulting loading direction. The stiffness ratios along the Z, X, Y directions vary over a wide range. With the bearing bushing of the invention it is possible to vary the stiffness ratio Cz:Cx:Cr from 1:1:1 to 1:2:3.
为了补偿合成的稳态载荷和安装响应,内管可偏心安装和/或止挡件可不对称地安装。To compensate for the resulting steady state load and mounting response, the inner tube may be mounted eccentrically and/or the stop may be mounted asymmetrically.
为了提高承载件的轴向刚度,承载件可包括至少一个整体的压缩件,更具体而言是一个中间盘。In order to increase the axial stiffness of the carrier, the carrier may comprise at least one integral compression element, more specifically an intermediate disc.
优选地,弹性辐板和止挡件的肖氏硬度不同。Preferably, the elastic web and the stop have different Shore hardnesses.
在一个优选的实施方案中,承载件包括以X形设置支承内管的辐板,并且在辐板之间与内管隔开一定间隙地设置了壁肋形止挡件。In a preferred embodiment, the carrier comprises webs arranged in an X shape to support the inner tube, and wall rib shaped stops are arranged between the webs at a distance from the inner tube.
下面以附图中示意出的实施方案为基础详细地描述本发明,其中:The invention is described in detail below on the basis of the embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是沿图2中线Ⅰ-Ⅰ的剖面图;Fig. 1 is a sectional view along line I-I in Fig. 2;
图2是沿图1中箭头Ⅱ方向所看的视图;以及Fig. 2 is a view seen along the direction of arrow II in Fig. 1; and
图3是沿不同受载方向F1、F2、F3的刚度特性曲线图。Fig. 3 is a curve diagram of stiffness characteristics along different loading directions F1, F2, F3.
图1和图2所示的轴承衬套10包括构形成大致中空圆筒形的内管11,但包括一个板形端面部分17。内管11由弹性体承载件13支承在外管12上。承载件13被硫化到内管11的外侧并包括以X形设置的辐板18a、18b、18c、18d。在辐板18a、18b、18c、18d之间是止挡件19a、19b、20a、20b,每个止挡件与载体件13隔开一个间隙14a、14b。The
每个止挡件19a、19b、20a、20b被构形成弹性的,止挡件19a、19b、20a、20b的主要结构下面将参照图1中以剖面图示出的止挡件19b进行描述。止挡件19b具有被硫化到外管12内侧的弹性体外层21,该外管12被构形成一个塑料零件。在止挡件18b的区域中,制成注射模塑部分的外管包括后衬区,该后衬区的横截面沿轴承衬套10的轴向上不同。在轴承衬套10的一个端面部分22上,外管12在止挡件19b的区域中仅有比较小的厚度,与此相反,后衬区16的横截面在轴承衬套10的中部增大。外管12终止于凸缘环15的区域中,该凸缘环15从外管12的外侧沿径向向外突出。Each
通过改变后衬区16的径向长度或者改变轴承衬套10沿轴向方向的横截面,可通过简单方式和方法改变轴承衬套10沿不同受载方向的刚度比。而且,止挡件19a、19b、20a、20b的刚度可以通过后衬区的材料来改变,因而,例如,通过相应设计止挡件19a、19b、20a、20b,可将刚度限定成沿X方向小于沿Z方向。这可以通过简单方式和方法在适当地设计止挡件时、更具体而言在相应设计外管12的后衬区16时实现。By changing the radial length of the
图3示出对不同受载方向的刚度特性曲线图,特性F2对应于Z方向,特性F1对应于X方向而特性F3对应于Y方向。设置在外管12之止挡件19a、19b、20a、20b区域中的后衬区16在挠曲后导致陡的刚度特性,因此导致相应止挡件更高的递增作用。FIG. 3 shows a graph of the stiffness characteristics for different loading directions, characteristic F2 corresponding to the Z direction, characteristic F1 corresponding to the X direction and characteristic F3 corresponding to the Y direction. The
因为外管12是由塑料制成,轴承衬套10的重量轻。此外,在由塑料制成的外管12上不会发生腐蚀问题。Since the
外管12在一端包括自其外侧垂直突出的凸缘环15。由图1清楚可见,凸缘环15设置成与内管11的板形端面部分17间隔开,承载件13沿所得到的中间部分23延伸,为了提高轴向刚度,承载件13在中间部分23设有与内管11同心的环形中间盘24。中间盘24被硫化到承载件13中就位。The
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1996105859 DE19605859C2 (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1996-02-16 | Bearing bush |
| DE19605859.7 | 1996-02-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1215458A true CN1215458A (en) | 1999-04-28 |
| CN1069746C CN1069746C (en) | 2001-08-15 |
Family
ID=7785639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97193627A Expired - Fee Related CN1069746C (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-14 | Bearing bush |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1069746C (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9707542A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE19605859C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1997030297A1 (en) |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100381726C (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2008-04-16 | 东海橡胶工业株式会社 | Engine mount |
| CN101663500B (en) * | 2007-04-07 | 2012-02-15 | 约恩有限公司 | Elastomer metal element for an elastomer metal bearing |
| CN102537203A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-07-04 | 仓敷化工株式会社 | Anti-vibration connecting rod |
| CN103375522A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-30 | 东海橡塑工业株式会社 | Virbration isolation supporting structure |
| CN103410899A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-11-27 | 浙江双辉剑机械有限公司 | Compression type shock absorption sleeve |
| CN103958230A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2014-07-30 | 奥迪股份公司 | Elastomer bearing for a motor vehicle |
| CN104276022A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-01-14 | 福特环球技术公司 | System for reducing engine roll |
| CN104421336A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-18 | 东洋橡胶工业株式会社 | Manufacturing method for elastic sleeve of traveling vehicle |
| CN105308353A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2016-02-03 | 伯杰橡胶金属有限责任公司 | Method for manufacturing bearings and bearings |
| CN106560332A (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2017-04-12 | 本特勒尔汽车技术有限公司 | Chassis Bearing |
| CN106882005A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-23 | 阿南德Nvh产品公司 | Leaf spring bushing |
| CN107191470A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-09-22 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Rigidity-changing method with backstop open-cell ball pivot and with backstop open-cell ball pivot |
| CN107850160A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2018-03-27 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | Switchable support bushing for motor vehicles |
| CN108204420A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-26 | 南德盘形连轴器制造有限及两合公司 | The supporting member of elasticity |
| CN109477536A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2019-03-15 | 威巴克公司 | bearing bush |
| CN110745184A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-02-04 | 蔚来汽车有限公司 | Bushing, frame assembly, vehicle and method |
| CN111810565A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-23 | 威巴克股份公司 | Elastic support |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5876023A (en) * | 1996-09-18 | 1999-03-02 | Lord Corporation | Vibration isolation insert for aircraft floor planels and the like |
| DE19755307A1 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-02-11 | Daimler Benz Ag | Drive shaft arrangement for motor car with transversely displaced engine output incorporating intermediate shaft |
| DE20019120U1 (en) | 2000-11-05 | 2001-01-18 | WOCO AVS GmbH & Co. Betriebs KG, 63628 Bad Soden-Salmünster | Rubber bearing bush |
| DE10124063A1 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-28 | Sta Co Mettallerzeugnisse Gmbh | Clamping device for mutual clamping, in particular of body parts to be welded by laser |
| DE10258987B4 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2005-02-24 | ZF Lemförder Metallwaren AG | Spherical plain bearings |
| JP2006144972A (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-06-08 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | Vibration absorbing bush installation structure |
| US8038132B2 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2011-10-18 | The Pullman Company | Hydraulic bushing |
| US10017026B2 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2018-07-10 | Federal-Mogul Motorparts Llc | Sway bar linkage with bushing |
| DE102021106099A1 (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2022-09-15 | Nbjx Europe Gmbh | bush bearing |
| IT202100017792A1 (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2023-01-06 | Cnh Ind Italia Spa | SUPPORT ELEMENT FOR A PANHARD BAR FOR A WORK VEHICLE |
| FR3126144B1 (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2023-08-25 | Vibracoustic Se | Bushing for a vehicle with improved vibration behavior |
| FR3136268B1 (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2024-04-26 | Contitech Vibration Control | Joint for the elastic connection of two elements |
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| DE2061625C3 (en) * | 1970-12-15 | 1980-03-06 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Intermediate bearings for the cardan shaft of motor vehicles |
| JPS5539866Y2 (en) * | 1975-03-19 | 1980-09-18 | ||
| DE2841505C2 (en) * | 1978-09-23 | 1983-04-07 | Boge Gmbh, 5208 Eitorf | Hydraulically damping rubber mount |
| JPS57200741A (en) * | 1981-06-03 | 1982-12-09 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Power unit mount body of car |
| DE3137343A1 (en) * | 1981-09-19 | 1983-04-07 | Raoul Dipl.-Ing. 8992 Hengnau Jörn | ELASTIC BEARING |
| DE3531340A1 (en) * | 1985-09-03 | 1987-03-12 | Lemfoerder Metallwaren Ag | BEARINGS WITH DIVIDED HOUSING FOR STABILIZERS OR THE LIKE IN MOTOR VEHICLES |
| DE3711424A1 (en) * | 1987-04-04 | 1988-10-20 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | SLEEVE RUBBER SPRING |
| JPH01234630A (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1989-09-19 | Bridgestone Corp | Cylindrical rubber cushion |
| DE3840176A1 (en) * | 1988-11-29 | 1990-05-31 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | SLEEVE RUBBER SPRING |
| DE4025284A1 (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1992-04-09 | Metzeler Gimetall Ag | RADIAL BUSHING BEARING |
| DE4040426C2 (en) * | 1990-12-18 | 1994-05-19 | Daimler Benz Ag | Support bearing |
| DE9112268U1 (en) * | 1991-10-02 | 1991-12-05 | Vorwerk & Sohn Gmbh & Co Kg, 5600 Wuppertal | Vibration bushing, especially for chassis of motor vehicles |
| FR2717236B1 (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1996-05-10 | Hutchinson | Elastic joint. |
-
1996
- 1996-02-16 DE DE1996105859 patent/DE19605859C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-02-14 BR BR9707542-6A patent/BR9707542A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-14 WO PCT/EP1997/000707 patent/WO1997030297A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-14 CN CN97193627A patent/CN1069746C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100381726C (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2008-04-16 | 东海橡胶工业株式会社 | Engine mount |
| CN101663500B (en) * | 2007-04-07 | 2012-02-15 | 约恩有限公司 | Elastomer metal element for an elastomer metal bearing |
| CN102537203A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-07-04 | 仓敷化工株式会社 | Anti-vibration connecting rod |
| CN103958230A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2014-07-30 | 奥迪股份公司 | Elastomer bearing for a motor vehicle |
| CN103375522B (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2016-01-20 | 住友理工株式会社 | Isolated supporting tectosome |
| CN103375522A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-30 | 东海橡塑工业株式会社 | Virbration isolation supporting structure |
| CN105308353A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2016-02-03 | 伯杰橡胶金属有限责任公司 | Method for manufacturing bearings and bearings |
| CN104276022B (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2019-04-12 | 福特环球技术公司 | The system rolled for reducing engine |
| CN104276022A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-01-14 | 福特环球技术公司 | System for reducing engine roll |
| CN104421336A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-18 | 东洋橡胶工业株式会社 | Manufacturing method for elastic sleeve of traveling vehicle |
| CN104421336B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2018-12-18 | 东洋橡胶工业株式会社 | The manufacturing method of driving vehicle resilient bushing |
| CN103410899A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-11-27 | 浙江双辉剑机械有限公司 | Compression type shock absorption sleeve |
| CN103410899B (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-07-22 | 浙江双辉剑机械有限公司 | Compression type shock absorption sleeve |
| CN107850160B (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2022-05-31 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | Switchable bearing bush for a motor vehicle |
| CN107850160A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2018-03-27 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | Switchable support bushing for motor vehicles |
| US10570978B2 (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2020-02-25 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Switchable bearing bush for a motor vehicle |
| CN106560332A (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2017-04-12 | 本特勒尔汽车技术有限公司 | Chassis Bearing |
| CN106882005A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-23 | 阿南德Nvh产品公司 | Leaf spring bushing |
| CN106882005B (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2021-10-29 | 阿南德Nvh产品公司 | Steel plate spring bushing |
| CN107191470B (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2019-07-26 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Rigidity-changing method with backstop open-cell flexural pivot and with backstop open-cell flexural pivot |
| CN107191470A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-09-22 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Rigidity-changing method with backstop open-cell ball pivot and with backstop open-cell ball pivot |
| CN108204420A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-26 | 南德盘形连轴器制造有限及两合公司 | The supporting member of elasticity |
| CN109477536A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2019-03-15 | 威巴克公司 | bearing bush |
| CN110745184A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-02-04 | 蔚来汽车有限公司 | Bushing, frame assembly, vehicle and method |
| CN111810565A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-23 | 威巴克股份公司 | Elastic support |
| CN111810565B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2022-03-08 | 威巴克欧洲股份公司 | Elastic support |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19605859A1 (en) | 1997-08-21 |
| BR9707542A (en) | 2000-01-04 |
| CN1069746C (en) | 2001-08-15 |
| WO1997030297A1 (en) | 1997-08-21 |
| DE19605859C2 (en) | 1998-07-02 |
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