CN1212967A - Parathormone related protein human source antibody and its preparation method - Google Patents
Parathormone related protein human source antibody and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明首次提供了一种对甲状旁腺素相关蛋白具有特异性的人源化抗体及其制备方法。该抗体主要由重链(VH+CH1)和轻链(L链)组成。其制备方法是使用基因工程的方法。该抗体作为药物可用于诊断、治疗和预防肿瘤。The invention provides for the first time a humanized antibody specific to parathyroid hormone-related protein and a preparation method thereof. The antibody is mainly composed of heavy chain (VH+CH1) and light chain (L chain). Its preparation method is to use the method of genetic engineering. The antibody can be used as a medicine for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of tumors.
Description
本发明属于人源化基因工程抗体领域The invention belongs to the field of humanized genetic engineering antibody
甲状旁腺素相关蛋白(Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein,PTHrP)具有与甲状旁腺素蛋白(Parathyroid Hormone PTH)相似的生物活性,它最早发现于恶性肿瘤所致的体液性高钙血症(HumoralHypercalcemia of Malignancy,HHM)患者的血液中,鳞状细胞癌、乳腺癌、泌尿系统癌、卵巢癌等肿瘤组织都能产生PTHrP,是引起HHM的因素之一。HHM在临床上表现为无食欲、恶心、多尿、精神异常甚至昏迷,一般多出现在癌症末期,严重影响其预后,而几乎在所有伴有HHM的肿瘤患者的血液中都能检测到PTHrP,因此对PTHrP的研究引起医学界极大的重视。目前得到医学界广泛认可的降低与肿瘤相关的高钙血症HHM的手段之一就是利用PTHrP的中和抗体对PTHrP进行免疫中和,在降低血钙的同时也抑制了分泌PTHrP的肿瘤细胞的生长,从而起到治疗肿瘤的目的。到目前为止人们已利用多克隆抗血清和鼠源性单克隆抗体对肿瘤细胞分泌的PTHrP进行免疫中和,从而降低了高钙血症,抑制了肿瘤细胞的生长。Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein (PTHrP) has similar biological activity to Parathyroid Hormone PTH, and it was first discovered in Humoral Hypercalcemia of malignant tumors. In the blood of patients with Malignancy (HHM), squamous cell carcinoma, breast cancer, urinary system cancer, ovarian cancer and other tumor tissues can produce PTHrP, which is one of the factors that cause HHM. Clinically, HHM is characterized by loss of appetite, nausea, polyuria, mental abnormalities and even coma. It usually occurs in the late stage of cancer and seriously affects its prognosis. PTHrP can be detected in the blood of almost all tumor patients with HHM. Therefore, the research on PTHrP has attracted great attention from the medical community. One of the methods widely recognized by the medical community to reduce tumor-related hypercalcemia HHM is to use PTHrP neutralizing antibodies to immunoneutralize PTHrP, which not only reduces blood calcium, but also inhibits the growth of tumor cells that secrete PTHrP. growth for the purpose of treating tumors. So far, people have used polyclonal antiserum and mouse monoclonal antibody to immune neutralize PTHrP secreted by tumor cells, thereby reducing hypercalcemia and inhibiting the growth of tumor cells.
目前,有关研究人员已利用杂交瘤技术得到抗PTHrP的单克隆抗体(专利号US5217896),这种抗体能成功地检测、诊断和治疗由恶性肿瘤引起的高钙血症。建立鼠源性杂交瘤细胞系得到单克隆抗体的方法是抗体发展史上的一大革命,得到的抗体特异性强,已大量应用于临床。但是,单克隆抗体制作周期长,建株不稳定,重复性差。最主要的是杂交瘤所制单克隆抗体是鼠源性抗体,在人体上多次应用后会引起免疫反应,因而限制了其在临床上的普及应用。At present, relevant researchers have obtained the monoclonal antibody against PTHrP (patent No. US5217896) by using hybridoma technology, which can successfully detect, diagnose and treat hypercalcemia caused by malignant tumors. The method of obtaining monoclonal antibodies by establishing mouse-derived hybridoma cell lines is a great revolution in the history of antibody development. The obtained antibodies have strong specificity and have been widely used in clinical practice. However, the production cycle of monoclonal antibodies is long, the establishment of strains is unstable, and the reproducibility is poor. The most important thing is that the monoclonal antibody produced by the hybridoma is a mouse-derived antibody, which will cause an immune response after repeated application in the human body, thus limiting its popularization and application in clinic.
自1989年首次报道利用抗体库技术制备人源化单克隆抗体以来,该技术已有了长足的发展(Ninnsim A,Hoogenboon HR,Tomlinson IM et al.,Antibody fragments from a single pot phage display as immunochemicalreagents.EMBO J,1991;13:692)。目前已能从经过免疫或未经免疫的天然抗体库中筛选出多种抗半抗原、蛋白质、病毒粒子等人源化抗体或抗体片段。Since the first report in 1989 on the use of antibody library technology to prepare humanized monoclonal antibodies, the technology has made considerable progress (Ninnsim A, Hoogenboon HR, Tomlinson IM et al., Antibody fragments from a single pot phage display as immunochemical reagents. EMBO J, 1991; 13:692). At present, a variety of humanized antibodies or antibody fragments against haptens, proteins, virus particles, etc. can be screened from immunized or unimmunized natural antibody libraries.
在人体内,完整的抗体由四条链组成,即两条轻链L(VL+CL)和两条重链H(VH+CH1+CH2+CH3)。经修饰和改造后的人源化抗体片段可由VL+VH组成,也可由VL+CL和VH+CH1组成。如果抗体片段是单链形式,轻链和重链片段之间可由一个连接肽(Linker)相连,如果抗体片段VL+CL和VH+CH1由羧基端形成二硫键连接,即形成了体内抗体片段Fab。这种人源化抗体或抗体片段除了能达到和杂交瘤所制的单克隆抗体类似的效用,还有鼠源单克隆抗体无法比拟的优越性。In humans, a complete antibody consists of four chains, two light L chains (VL+CL) and two heavy H chains (VH+CH1+CH2+CH3). The modified and engineered humanized antibody fragments can be composed of VL+VH, or VL+CL and VH+CH1. If the antibody fragment is in the form of a single chain, the light chain and the heavy chain fragment can be connected by a linker (Linker). If the antibody fragment VL+CL and VH+CH1 are connected by a disulfide bond at the carboxyl end, the in vivo antibody fragment is formed. Fab. This humanized antibody or antibody fragment can not only achieve the effect similar to the monoclonal antibody produced by the hybridoma, but also has the incomparable advantages of the mouse monoclonal antibody.
但到目前为止,还没有甲状旁腺素相关蛋白人源化基因工程抗体及其制备方法的报道。But so far, there is no report on PTH-related protein humanized genetically engineered antibody and its preparation method.
本发明的目的是提供甲状旁腺素相关蛋白人源化基因工程抗体及其制备方法,其技术路线如下:The object of the present invention is to provide parathyroid hormone-related protein humanized genetic engineering antibody and preparation method thereof, and its technical route is as follows:
从肿瘤病人外周血中收集淋巴细胞,提取mRNA,逆转录成cDNA,设计引物,用PCR反应扩增出重链H的VH+CH1基因和轻链L的VL+CL基因。根据已经报导的人抗体基因家族性保守序列设计引物,引物两端设计的酶切位点与噬菌体递呈载体上相应的克隆位点一致。用聚合酶链反应扩增VH+CH1基因和VL+CL基因。Lymphocytes were collected from peripheral blood of tumor patients, mRNA was extracted, reverse transcribed into cDNA, primers were designed, and VH+CH1 gene of heavy chain H and VL+CL gene of light chain L were amplified by PCR reaction. Primers were designed according to the reported conserved sequences of human antibody gene families, and the restriction sites designed at both ends of the primers were consistent with the corresponding cloning sites on the phage presentation vector. The VH+CH1 gene and VL+CL gene were amplified by polymerase chain reaction.
将重链VH+CH1基因和轻链VL+CL基因先后连接到载体上转化大肠杆菌。在辅助噬菌体的帮助下,有结合功能的免疫球蛋白分子片段Fab在丝状噬菌体的表面表达出来,构成抗体片段基因组合文库。噬菌体递呈载体pComb3上有相应的克隆位点,见图1。The heavy chain VH+CH1 gene and the light chain VL+CL gene are successively connected to the vector to transform Escherichia coli. With the help of the helper phage, the immunoglobulin molecular fragment Fab with binding function is expressed on the surface of the filamentous phage to form an antibody fragment gene combination library. There is a corresponding cloning site on the phage presentation vector pComb3, as shown in Figure 1.
重组载体转化大肠杆菌,重链VH+CH1和轻链VL+CL在导肽的带领下在大肠杆菌质周腔内装配成有结合功能的免疫球蛋白分子片段Fab,即二者在羧基端形成二硫键连在一起,和体内抗体装配的模式一样。Fab片段和噬菌体外膜蛋白gⅢ蛋白(由辅助噬菌体提供)融合表达,递呈在噬菌体表面,构成了抗体片段基因的组合文库,在此简称文库。The recombinant vector transforms Escherichia coli, and the heavy chain VH+CH1 and light chain VL+CL are assembled in the periplasmic cavity of Escherichia coli under the leadership of the guide peptide to form an immunoglobulin molecular fragment Fab with binding function, that is, the two form at the carboxyl terminal The disulfide bonds are held together, in the same way that antibodies are assembled in vivo. The Fab fragment and the phage outer membrane protein gIII protein (provided by the helper phage) are fused and expressed, and presented on the surface of the phage to form a combinatorial library of antibody fragment genes, referred to here as the library.
用PTHrP抗原对文库进行扩增、淘洗和筛选,得到阳性株。将文库进行扩增,加入已包被了抗原PTHrP的反应孔中进行孵育,递呈在噬菌体表面的Fab抗体与抗原牢固结合,其它非特异性噬菌体被冲洗掉,再扩增和抗原结合的噬菌体,如此反复,即可筛选到抗PTHrP的抗体片段Fab,序列分析已筛选到的抗体基因重链VH+CH1和轻链VL+CL,与人抗体基因序列数据库进行比较以确保其正确性。The library was amplified, panned and screened with PTHrP antigen to obtain positive strains. The library is amplified and added to the reaction wells coated with the antigen PTHrP for incubation. The Fab antibody presented on the surface of the phage is firmly bound to the antigen, and other non-specific phages are washed away, and the phages that bind to the antigen are amplified again. By repeating this process, the antibody fragment Fab against PTHrP can be screened, and the sequence analysis of the screened antibody gene heavy chain VH+CH1 and light chain VL+CL is compared with the human antibody gene sequence database to ensure its correctness.
将阳性株的抗体基因片段克隆到原核表达载体上组装成高效表达质粒。转化大肠杆菌得到重组菌,在可使所述抗体基因片段表达的条件下培养该重组菌。表达载体pIG110含有二价多顺反子操纵子、SD序列、转录终止子和相应的克隆酶切位点。转化大肠杆菌后,诱导其融合蛋白的表达。SDS-PAGE电泳表明融合蛋白分子量为52KD,以包涵体形式存在于大肠杆菌内,占菌体蛋白的30%左右。The antibody gene fragments of positive strains were cloned into prokaryotic expression vectors to assemble high-efficiency expression plasmids. Transform Escherichia coli to obtain recombinant bacteria, and cultivate the recombinant bacteria under conditions that can express the antibody gene fragment. The expression vector pIG110 contains a bivalent polycistronic operon, SD sequence, transcription terminator and corresponding cloning restriction sites. After transforming Escherichia coli, the expression of its fusion protein was induced. SDS-PAGE electrophoresis showed that the fusion protein had a molecular weight of 52KD and existed in Escherichia coli in the form of inclusion body, accounting for about 30% of the bacterial protein.
分离表达的抗体。收集包涵体,变性后复性,过分子筛得到纯化的抗体蛋白。在细胞水平上检测其生物活性。Fab抗体蛋白能中和PTHrP的生物活性。Isolation of expressed antibodies. The inclusion bodies were collected, denatured and refolded, and purified antibody protein was obtained by passing through molecular sieves. Detect its biological activity at the cellular level. Fab antibody protein can neutralize the biological activity of PTHrP.
通过这一方法得到了对甲状旁腺素相关蛋白具有特异性的人源化抗体。具体地说,本发明得到甲状旁腺素相关蛋白,本发明也得到了编码甲状旁腺素相关蛋白的基因。氨基酸序列,核苷酸序列如下:VH+CH1链:CCC CAG CTC ATA GTG GAA GTG TCT TTC AAC GGT ACA TTC GCT CAC AAA 48P Q L I V E V S F N G T F A H KTTC GTG AGA TGC TGG GAT AAA TCG GTC TTC CCC AAG CTG CAC CCG GTC 96F V R C W D K S V F P K L H P VAGC TGG GTT GGG TAT GAG TCT TCG GAT AGA GAC TCT AAC TTT TGG GGC 144S L V G Y E S S D R D S N F W GAAT ATG GAC TCT CCC CAC CAG AGA TCG AAC ACA GAC GAT AAG ATG TCG 192N M D S P H Q R S N T D D K M STCT AAG TAC TAT GAC GGT AAA ACC ACT GTG TTC AGA CTG AAC CAC TGG 240 S K Y Y D G K T T V F R L N H WTCT GAA ATA CAG CCC ATG GTC GCT TTC GCT ATG AAG GTC GAG TGG AGA 288S E I Q P M V A F A M K V E W RGAC ATA GGT CTG AAC CAC TCT CAG CCG ATG CAC CAG AAG TTC ACA TAC 336D I G L N H S Q P M H Q K F T YGGG ACA TGG TTC GCT AGA TTT TCT CTG GAC ATG GAG CAC CAG AAG AGA 384G T W F A R F S L D M E H Q K RCCC TTC GTC ATA TAT ACT TTC AGA CTG GCT GGT TCT GTC GGT GCT CAC 432P F V I Y T F R L A G S V G A HTGG CAG TCT TGG TTC AAG GTC GAG ATG ACA TAC AGA ATA GCT GGT CTG 480W Q S W F K V E M T Y R I A G LCCG GAC AAT ATC CAG TGG TCG GCC TAT CCC TTC TAT GTC ACA TAC CCC 528P D N I Q W S A Y P F Y V T Y PTTC TGG GGT GCT CAC ATG GAG TAC CAC ATG AAG CAG TGC AGA TCT GTC 576F W G A H M E Y H M K Q C R S VGCT AAA TGG CCC TCT CAG CAC TCT AGA CTG GTC CCC CAG GAC CAG AAG 624A K W P S Q H S R L V P Q D Q KCTG GCT CAG TGG ATG AGA AAC ACA CCC TGT TCT TTC CCG ATC AAT 669L A Q W M R N T P C S F P I NL链:TAC ATG AAA TTC TCT AGA CTG GTC AAT ATC AGA GCT CAG TGG ATG TCT 48Y M K F S R L V N I R A Q W M SCCG ATC AAT CTG GTC GAC GCT TGG CCG AAT GCT TAT TGG TGG GTC ACT 96P I N L V D A W P N A Y W W V TCTG TTC CCG CCC TCC TCT GAG GAG GCA TGG GAT GAT AGC CTG AGT GGC 144L F P P S S E E A W D D S L S GCCT AAT CAG CTC CCA GGA ACG GCC AAA TAT AAT TCT TGT CTC ATA AGT 192P N Q L P G T A K Y N S C L I SGAC TTC TAC CCG GGA GCC CTG TTC CCG CCC TCT CTT CAA AAC AAG GCC 240D F Y P G A L F P P S L Q N K ATAC AGC TGC CAG GTC ACG CAT GAA ACC GTG GCA TGG GAT GAT AGC TGG 288Y S C Q V T H E T V A W D D S WCAG GCG CAG ACT ATG CTC AAC ATA TGT ATA TTC GGA TCT AAT GTC ACT 336Q A Q T M L N I C I F G S N V TCTG TTC AAA CCC CAC TAT TGG GAG TTC GCT ATG AGA AGA TTC GTC ATA 384L F K P H Y W E F A M R R F V ITAT ACA AAC CAC TGG CAG AAG GGT TTC TTT AAG GCT CCC ATA TTC GGT 432Y T N H W Q K G F F K A P I F GGAT TCT GCG ACT AAT TCT GCA ACT CTG CAC TAC ACG GGG AGC GAG TTC 480D S A T N S A T L H Y T G S E FTCT CTG TGT CAG TGG AAG ACT TCC TAC TCG ACG CCC AAC GTG ACA GTG 528S L C Q W K T S Y S T P N V T VGCC GTG TTC GGA CTG GGA CAG TGG TTC AAG ACC GCT GTC ACT TGC CTG 576A V F G L G Q W F K T A V T C LTTC CAG CTG ACC AGG TCT AAC ATC GGC TCA CAG TGG CTG ATC CCT TCC 624F Q L T R S N I G S Q W L I P SCTG CTC TGT TAC ACT CTC CAG GTG TTC 651L L C Y T L Q V FHumanized antibodies specific for PTH-related proteins were obtained by this method. Specifically, the present invention obtains a parathyroid hormone-related protein, and the present invention also obtains a gene encoding a parathyroid hormone-related protein. Amino acid sequence and nucleotide sequence are as follows: VH+CH1 chain: CCC CAG CTC ATA GTG GAA GTG TCT TTC AAC GGT ACA TTC GCT CAC AAA 48P Q L I V E E V S F N T G T G T G F GA GT A GC K GAT AAA TCG GTC TTC CCC AAG CTG CAC CCG GTC 96F V R C W D K -F P K L H P VAGC TGG GGG TAG TCG GAC TCG GAC TCT AAC D s n CTG AAC CAC TGG 240 S K Y y g k t t v f r l n h Wtct Gaa CCC ATG GCT GCT AAG GAG GAG AGG AGG AGG W RGAC ATA GGT CTG AAC CAC CAC TCT CAG CCG CAC CAC CAG AAG TTC ACA TAC 336D I G L N H S Q K F T YGGG ACA TGG TCA's GAC W f a r f s l d m e H Q K RCCC TTC GTC ATA TATA TTC AGA CTG GCT GGT GTC GGT GCT CAC 432P F V GTC GAG ATG ACA TAC AGA AGA GCT GCT GGT CTG 480W Q S W F K V E M T y R I A G LCCG GAC CAG TGG TCG GCC TAN P f y V T y PTTC TGG GGT GCT CAC ATG GAG GAG TAC CAC AAG CAG CAG TGC AGA TCT GTC 576F W G A H M K Q C R S vgct CCC TCT AGA CTG GTC CCC CCC CAG GAC CAG AAG 624A K W P S Q H S R L V p Q d Q KCTG GCTG AGA AGA AAC ACA CCC TGT TCT TC CCG AT 669L A Q W M R N T P S F P i NL Chain: TAC AAA TTC TCT AGA CTG GTC AAT AGA GCT CAG ATG ATG TCT 48y M K F S R L V N L v d a w p n GCC AAA TAT AAT TCT TGT TGT CTC AGT 192p N Q L P g T A K y I sgac Tac CCG GCC CCC CTC CCC CCC TCT CTT CAA AAG GCC 240D F Y P G A L F P P S L Q N K ATAC AGC TGC CAG GTC ACG Cat GAA ACC GCA TGG GAT GAT GAT GAT GAT GAT GAT AG 28y S C Q V T H E T V A W D D ACAG GCG AC's CTC GTC ACT 336Q A Q T M L N i C I F G S n AAC CAC TGG CAG AAG GGT TTC TTT AAG GCT CCC ATA TTC GGT 432y T N H W Q K F K A P GGAT GCG Act GCA ACG CAC GGG GGG TTC 480D S A T N S a T l h y t g s e FTCT CTG TGT CAG TGG AAG AAG ACC TCG ACG CCC AAC GTG 528S L C Q W K t s AAG ACC GCT GTC ACT TGC CTG 576A V F G L g q w f k k K LTTC CAG CAG AGG TCT AAC ATC GGC TCA CAG CTG L I P SCTG CTC TGT TAC ACT CTC CAG GTG TTC 651L L C Y T L Q V F
通过本发明的方法得到的抗体和PTHrP有高度的亲和性,能中和PTHrP的生物活性,当标记上一个生物记号(marker),如酶、生物素、荧光素、生色化学基团或放射性同位素,能用于检测和分析PTHrP在人正常组织和肿瘤组织中的表达水平,达到检测正常情况下和病理情况下血钙代谢和调节情况(如骨质疏松症Osteoporosis和HHM),也起到诊断恶性肿瘤所致的高钙血症的目的。The antibody obtained by the method of the present invention has a high affinity to PTHrP, and can neutralize the biological activity of PTHrP. When labeled with a biomarker (marker), such as enzyme, biotin, fluorescein, chromogenic chemical group or Radioactive isotopes can be used to detect and analyze the expression level of PTHrP in human normal tissues and tumor tissues, to detect blood calcium metabolism and regulation under normal and pathological conditions (such as osteoporosis and HHM), and also play a role To the purpose of diagnosing hypercalcemia caused by malignant tumors.
本发明的抗体基因还可以和人白细胞介素-2,肿瘤坏死因子等杀伤肿瘤因子连接在一起,共同表达成融合蛋白。抗体部分既起到免疫中和作用,又起到体内导向作用,从而更准确地杀伤肿瘤细胞。The antibody gene of the present invention can also be linked together with human interleukin-2, tumor necrosis factor and other tumor killing factors, and jointly expressed into a fusion protein. The antibody part not only plays the role of immune neutralization, but also plays the role of guiding in vivo, so as to kill tumor cells more accurately.
本发明的抗体可以单独施用,也可以和药物可接受的载体一起施用。The antibody of the present invention can be administered alone or together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
本发明方法的优点在于:(1)工艺流程简单,成本较低,能在短期内得到大量产品,为大规模临床应用创造了条件;(2)特异性高,是血清多克隆抗体所无法比拟的;(3)消除了鼠源单克隆抗体对人体的免疫原性,保证了应用于人体的安全性;(4)整个工艺流程技术含量高,稳定性高,重复性好,这是基因工程药物能应用于临床的基础条件。The method of the present invention has the advantages of: (1) the process flow is simple, the cost is low, and a large amount of products can be obtained in a short period of time, which creates conditions for large-scale clinical application; (2) the specificity is high, which is unmatched by serum polyclonal antibodies (3) Eliminates the immunogenicity of mouse-derived monoclonal antibodies to the human body, ensuring the safety of the application to the human body; (4) The entire process has high technical content, high stability, and good repeatability, which is a genetic engineering Drugs can be applied to clinical basic conditions.
附图简要说明图1是pComb3载体构建图。图2是本发明方法的流程图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a diagram of the construction of the pComb3 vector. Figure 2 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
实施例:Example:
1.设计一组引物克隆出全套免疫球蛋白的可变区基因。构建噬菌体文库。1. A set of primers was designed to clone a complete set of variable region genes of immunoglobulins. Construction of phage library.
根据已知的人免疫球蛋白可变区基因库数据可知抗体基因具有家族性保守序列,以此为基础设计出六条引物,利用多聚酶链式反应(PCR)克隆出全套免疫球蛋白可变区基因,这六条引物是:5’(CG)AG GTG CAG CTC GAG (CG)AG TCT GGG 3’5’GCA TGT ACT AGT TTT GTC ACA AGA TTT GGG 3’5’GA(AC) AT(CT) GAG CTC AC(CG) CAG TCT CCA 3’5’GCG CCG TCT AGA ACT AAC ACT CTC CCC 3’5’(GC)AG GTG CAG CTG CTC GAC TCT GGG 3’5’GAC ATC GAC CTG ACC CAG TCT CCA 3’用DNA合成仪合成这六条引物,纯化后用于PCR,模板DNA的制备材料源于肿瘤病人血液中的淋巴细胞,从淋巴细胞中提取总的mRNA逆转录成cDNA,逆转录反应系统由Promega公司提供,第一条cDNA链的反应体系如下:According to the known human immunoglobulin variable region gene library data, it is known that the antibody gene has a family-conserved sequence. Based on this, six primers were designed, and a complete set of immunoglobulin variable region genes was cloned by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). , the six primers are: 5'(CG)AG GTG CAG CTC GAG (CG)AG TCT GGG 3'5'GCA TGT ACT AGT TTT GTC ACA AGA TTT GGG 3'5'GA(AC) AT(CT) GAG CTC AC(CG) CAG TCT CCA 3'5'GCG CCG TCT AGA ACT AAC ACT CTC CCC 3'5'(GC)AG GTG CAG CTG CTC GAC TCT GGG 3'5'GAC ATC GAC CTG ACC CAG TCT CCA 3' The six primers were synthesized by a DNA synthesizer, purified and used for PCR. The template DNA was prepared from lymphocytes in the blood of tumor patients, and the total mRNA extracted from lymphocytes was reverse-transcribed into cDNA. The reverse transcription reaction system was provided by Promega. , the reaction system for the first cDNA strand is as follows:
4ul MgCl2,25mM4ul MgCl2, 25mM
2ul 5×反转录缓冲液2ul 5× reverse transcription buffer
2ul 10mM dNTP混合物2ul 10mM dNTP mix
0.5ul rRNasin核糖核酸酶抑制剂0.5ul rRNasin ribonuclease inhibitor
1ul(15u) AMV反转录酶1ul(15u) AMV Reverse Transcriptase
5ul RNA(2ug)5ul RNA (2ug)
加无RNase水至20ulAdd RNase-free water to 20ul
混匀,42℃反应30分钟,得到第一条cDNA链。Mix well and react at 42°C for 30 minutes to obtain the first cDNA strand.
PCR分别扩增H链和L链基因:PCR amplification of H chain and L chain genes respectively:
5ul cDNA5ul cDNA
1ul Taq聚合酶(1-2u)1ul Taq polymerase (1-2u)
1ul 5’引物(50pmol)1ul 5' primer (50pmol)
1u1 3’引物(50pmol)1u1 3' primer (50pmol)
10ul 10×Taq酶缓冲液(含氯化镁)10ul 10×Taq enzyme buffer (containing magnesium chloride)
1.5ul dNTP1.5ul dNTP
PCR反应条件为:94℃变性1分钟,55℃退火1分钟,72℃延伸2分钟,35个循环后,取10ul反应混合物以0.7%琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测,分别得到660bp左右的H链带和660bp左右的L链带,分别与人免疫球蛋白重链可变区和轻链可变区相近。The PCR reaction conditions are: denaturation at 94°C for 1 minute, annealing at 55°C for 1 minute, and extension at 72°C for 2 minutes. After 35 cycles, take 10ul of the reaction mixture and use 0.7% agarose gel electrophoresis to detect H chain bands of about 660bp. and the L chain band of about 660bp, which are similar to the variable region of the heavy chain and the variable region of the light chain of human immunoglobulin respectively.
L链用SacⅠ和XbaⅠ酶切,H链用XhoⅠ和SpeⅠ酶切,将Pcomb3同样酶切后先后与上述PCR产物进行连接,用电穿孔法将转入大肠杆菌XLl-Blue,正确插有H链和L链的质粒定名为P24,筛选阳性克隆,确定连接正确,至此已构建成基因工程组合抗体的噬菌体文库。The L chain was digested with SacI and XbaI, and the H chain was digested with XhoI and SpeI. Pcomb3 was also digested with the same enzyme and ligated with the above PCR products. The electroporation method was used to transfer into Escherichia coli XLl-Blue, and the H chain was correctly inserted. The plasmid with the L chain was named P24, and the positive clones were screened to confirm that the connection was correct. So far, a phage library of genetically engineered combined antibodies has been constructed.
2.文库的扩增淘洗和筛选2. Amplification panning and screening of libraries
将上述文库扩大培养,加入辅助噬菌体M13,抗体的H链和L链蛋白即与M13外壳蛋白pⅢ融合表达在丝状噬菌体的表面,扩增过程如下:The above-mentioned library was expanded and cultivated, and the helper phage M13 was added, and the H chain and L chain proteins of the antibody were fused with the M13 coat protein pIII and expressed on the surface of the filamentous phage. The amplification process was as follows:
1ml XL1-Blue(OD600≈1.0)+100ul文库+LB至10ml1ml XL1-Blue (OD600≈1.0)+100ul library+LB to 10ml
37℃摇床震荡1小时。Shake at 37°C for 1 hour.
扩大加入100ml培养基(LB),37℃摇床震荡1小时Expand and add 100ml medium (LB), shake at 37°C for 1 hour
加入辅助噬菌体M13 1ml(效价>107),37℃摇床震荡2小时Add 1ml of helper phage M13 (titer > 10 7 ), shake at 37°C for 2 hours
加入卡那霉素至终浓度70ug/ml 37℃摇床震荡过夜。第二天提取噬菌体进行文库的淘洗富集。Add kanamycin to a final concentration of 70ug/ml and shake overnight at 37°C on a shaker. The next day, phages were extracted for panning and enrichment of the library.
离心收集培养物上清Culture supernatant collected by centrifugation
加PEG8000至终浓度4%,加NaCl至终浓度3%Add PEG8000 to a final concentration of 4%, add NaCl to a final concentration of 3%
充分溶解后冰浴30分钟Ice bath for 30 minutes after fully dissolved
离心收集沉淀物,将沉淀物充分溶于3ml磷酸缓冲液中Centrifuge to collect the precipitate, fully dissolve the precipitate in 3ml phosphate buffer
加入包被有PTHrP抗原(2ug/孔)的反应孔中,孵育2小时Add to reaction wells coated with PTHrP antigen (2ug/well), incubate for 2 hours
倒出噬菌体,注满水清洗一次Pour out the phage, fill with water and wash once
用TBS/Tween洗10-20次,在此过程中上下吹打数次Wash with TBS/Tween 10-20 times, pipetting up and down several times during the process
TBS/Tween洗10-20次,在此过程中上下吹打数次TBS/Tween wash 10-20 times, blow up and down several times during this process
TBS/Tween缓冲液体系为:50mM Tris-HCl,pH7.5TBS/Tween buffer system: 50mM Tris-HCl, pH7.5
150mM NaCl150mM NaCl
0.05% Tween 200.05% Tween 20
最后注满水清洗一次,去掉TBS/TweenFinally, fill with water and wash once, remove TBS/Tween
注入50ul洗脱液EB,室温放置10分钟Inject 50ul of eluent EB and leave it at room temperature for 10 minutes
EB洗脱液体系为:0.4M甘氨酸,0.39M盐酸,0.1%牛血清白蛋白EB eluent system: 0.4M glycine, 0.39M hydrochloric acid, 0.1% bovine serum albumin
上下吹打几次,吸取出,每50ul洗脱液加入3ul中和液,充分中和至pH7.0左右,中和液为2M Tris.Pipette up and down several times, suck out, add 3ul neutralizing solution for every 50ul eluent, fully neutralize to about pH7.0, neutralizing solution is 2M Tris.
每50ul中和后的洗脱产物感染2ml新鲜的大肠杆菌XLl-Blue,室温放置15minInfect 2ml of fresh Escherichia coli XLl-Blue with each 50ul of the neutralized eluted product, and place it at room temperature for 15min
加入10ml培养基(SB)37℃摇床震荡1小时Add 10ml medium (SB) and shake on a shaker at 37°C for 1 hour
倒入100ml培养基(SB),37℃扩大培养,1小时Pour 100ml medium (SB), expand culture at 37°C for 1 hour
加辅助噬菌体M13(1012 PFU)37℃摇2小时Add helper phage M13 (10 12 PFU) and shake at 37°C for 2 hours
加入卡那霉素至终浓度为70ug/ml 37℃摇过夜Add kanamycin to a final concentration of 70ug/ml and shake overnight at 37°C
第三天,重复第一天和第二天的过程,如此重复三次。On the third day, repeat the process of the first day and the second day, and so on three times.
将淘洗富集得到的产物铺于LB固体培养基上生长,37℃过夜。The products obtained by elutriation and enrichment were spread on LB solid medium and grown overnight at 37°C.
挑取阳性克隆100个接种于2ml LB培养基中,37℃培养过夜。Pick 100 positive clones and inoculate them in 2ml LB medium, and culture overnight at 37°C.
收集噬菌体加入100个已包被有PTHrP抗原0.5ug/孔中孵育2小时。The collected phages were added to 100 phages coated with PTHrP antigen 0.5ug/well and incubated for 2 hours.
用常规ELISA方法筛选,得到强阳性克隆。Screened by conventional ELISA method, strong positive clones were obtained.
3.甲状旁腺素相关蛋白人源基因工程抗体序列测定和分析3. Sequence Determination and Analysis of Parathyroid Hormone Related Protein Human Gene Engineering Antibody
对所筛选的抗体进行序列测定,测定选用Amersham Life Science公司提供的United States Biochemical系统,重链VH+CHl的DNA序列和氨基酸序列如图1所示,轻链VL+CL的DNA序列和氨基酸序列如图1所示。The screened antibody was sequenced, and the United States Biochemical system provided by Amersham Life Science was selected for determination. The DNA sequence and amino acid sequence of the heavy chain VH+CH1 are shown in Figure 1, and the DNA sequence and amino acid sequence of the light chain VL+CL As shown in Figure 1.
4.抗体基因在大肠杆菌中的表达4. Expression of Antibody Genes in Escherichia coli
从质粒P24上分别切下抗体基因H链和L链,连接到原核表达型质粒pIG110的相同位点,pIG110含二价多顺反子,重组后质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21株系,经酶切签定H链和L链基因正确插入后,该质粒命名为pHLB1,含pHLB1的工程菌定名为PHLB1。Cut off the antibody gene H chain and L chain from the plasmid P24, and connect them to the same site of the prokaryotic expression plasmid pIG110, pIG110 contains bivalent polycistrons. After confirming that the H chain and L chain genes were correctly inserted, the plasmid was named pHLB1, and the engineering bacteria containing pHLB1 was named pHLB1.
挑PHLB1单菌落到3ml含氨苄青霉素的LB培养基中,30℃振荡培养过夜,按10%接种量转种于20ml LB培养基中,30℃培养至0D600值达0.5,升温至42℃,诱导6小时。取1ml培养液离心,收集菌体,溶于100ul蛋白上样缓冲液中。Pick a single colony of PHLB1 into 3ml LB medium containing ampicillin, cultivate overnight at 30°C with shaking, transfer to 20ml LB medium according to 10% inoculum size, cultivate at 30°C until the OD600 value reaches 0.5, raise the temperature to 42°C, and induce 6 hours. Take 1ml of the culture solution and centrifuge to collect the cells and dissolve them in 100ul protein loading buffer.
50mmol/L Tris-HCl pH6.850mmol/L Tris-HCl pH6.8
100mmol/L DTT100mmol/L DTT
2% SDS2% SDS
0.1% 溴酚蓝0.1% bromophenol blue
10% 甘油10% glycerin
取10ul作10%SDS-PAGE电泳,鉴定表达产物,挑选表达量最大的菌株,做为菌种存于甘油管中。Take 10ul for 10% SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, identify the expression product, select the strain with the highest expression, and store it in a glycerol tube as a strain.
5.工程菌的发酵和发酵后的纯化5. Fermentation of engineering bacteria and purification after fermentation
LKB-Bromma发酵罐:PHLB1单菌落在6ul LB-Amp培养液中,30℃过夜培养,做为一级种子液,供发酵用。LKB-Bromma fermenter: PHLB1 single colony was cultured overnight at 30°C in 6ul LB-Amp culture medium, and used as the primary seed solution for fermentation.
按1∶50比例,将一级种子液接种于300ml M9CA-Amp培养液中,30℃摇16小时,做为二级种子液,供发酵用。According to the ratio of 1:50, inoculate the primary seed solution into 300ml M9CA-Amp culture medium, shake at 30°C for 16 hours, and use it as the secondary seed solution for fermentation.
将发酵罐最压蒸汽灭菌(15P,30分钟),冷却后安放在操作台上,设定温度为30℃,pH7.0,溶氧85%,搅拌速度450次/分。各项参数稳定后,1∶10接种二级种子液,维持上述参数条件不变,5小时后将温度升至42℃继续诱导10小时,自动调节pH7.0左右,溶氧此时大于100%。Sterilize the fermenter with the highest pressure steam (15P, 30 minutes), place it on the operating table after cooling, set the temperature at 30°C, pH 7.0, dissolved oxygen at 85%, and stirring speed at 450 times/min. After the parameters are stable, inoculate the secondary seed liquid at 1:10, keep the above parameters unchanged, raise the temperature to 42°C after 5 hours and continue to induce for 10 hours, automatically adjust the pH to about 7.0, and the dissolved oxygen is greater than 100% at this time .
收集菌体,超声破碎,收集包涵体,反复洗涤后,加含8M尿素的变性液。Bacteria were collected, ultrasonically broken, and inclusion bodies were collected. After repeated washing, denaturing solution containing 8M urea was added.
8M 尿素8M urea
50mmol/L Tris-HCl(pH8.5)50mmol/L Tris-HCl (pH8.5)
1ul/ml β-ME1ul/ml β-ME
溶解沉淀,将溶解后的包涵体过Sephrose CL600分子筛柱,上样的包涵体浓度调至10mg/ml,收集峰值样品,用12%SDS-PAGE检测,合并含有目的蛋白的各管溶液,加含1M尿素的复性液。Dissolve the precipitate, pass the dissolved inclusion body through a Sephrose CL600 molecular sieve column, adjust the concentration of the loaded inclusion body to 10mg/ml, collect the peak sample, detect it with 12% SDS-PAGE, combine the solutions of each tube containing the target protein, add 1M urea refolding solution.
50mmol/L Tris-HCl(pH9.0)50mmol/L Tris-HCl (pH9.0)
1mol/L 尿素1mol/L urea
最后用无尿素的复性液透析后,回收样品,将样品再过一次分子筛柱,洗脱和平衡条件相同,收集各个洗脱峰值,鉴定目的蛋白后合并到一起超滤浓缩。Finally, after dialysis with a urea-free refolding solution, the sample was recovered, and the sample was passed through a molecular sieve column again under the same elution and equilibrium conditions, and each elution peak was collected, and the target protein was identified and combined together for ultrafiltration and concentration.
纯化后的成品在Solo细胞系上检测其生物活性,Solo细胞系为分泌PTHrP的细胞系,由澳大利亚墨尔本大学提供,经检测,该产品能抑制Solo细胞的生长。该检测方法请参阅美国专利No.5127896。The purified finished product was tested for its biological activity on the Solo cell line, which is a cell line that secretes PTHrP, provided by the University of Melbourne, Australia. After testing, the product can inhibit the growth of Solo cells. Please refer to US Patent No. 5,127,896 for the detection method.
根据本文公开的内容,本领域普通技术人员可以得到本文所述的对甲状旁腺素相关蛋白具有特异性的人源化抗体。众所周知,抗体的可变区是高度变化的,且无法预知,因此重复本实验所得到的抗体在氨基酸一级结构上不会完全相同。因而本发明公开的,并且根据本发明的方法也是可以得到的是一类人源化抗体,其共同特征是对甲状旁腺素相关蛋白具有特异性。According to the content disclosed herein, those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain the humanized antibody specific for parathyroid hormone-related protein described herein. As we all know, the variable regions of antibodies are highly variable and unpredictable, so the antibodies obtained by repeating this experiment will not be completely identical in amino acid primary structure. Thus disclosed in the present invention, and also obtainable according to the method of the present invention, is a class of humanized antibodies whose common feature is specificity for parathyroid hormone-related protein.
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| CN104603274A (en) * | 2012-08-05 | 2015-05-06 | Absci有限责任公司 | Inducible coexpression system |
| CN105765063A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-07-13 | 中外制药株式会社 | Method for producing antigen-binding molecule using modified helper phage |
| CN105924519A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2016-09-07 | 生物蛋白有限公司 | Comprehensive Monoclonal Antibody Generation |
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| GB9325182D0 (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 1994-02-09 | T Cell Sciences Inc | Humanized antibodies or binding proteins thereof specific for t cell subpopulations exhibiting select beta chain variable regions |
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| CN105924519A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2016-09-07 | 生物蛋白有限公司 | Comprehensive Monoclonal Antibody Generation |
| CN104603274A (en) * | 2012-08-05 | 2015-05-06 | Absci有限责任公司 | Inducible coexpression system |
| US9617335B2 (en) | 2012-08-05 | 2017-04-11 | Absci Llc | Inducible coexpression system |
| CN104603274B (en) * | 2012-08-05 | 2020-08-18 | Absci有限责任公司 | Inducible coexpression system |
| US11447781B2 (en) | 2012-08-05 | 2022-09-20 | Absci Llc | Host cells for use in an inducible coexpression system |
| CN105765063A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-07-13 | 中外制药株式会社 | Method for producing antigen-binding molecule using modified helper phage |
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