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CN1212663A - Apparatus and method for transporting hydrocarbon products - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for transporting hydrocarbon products Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1212663A
CN1212663A CN97192654A CN97192654A CN1212663A CN 1212663 A CN1212663 A CN 1212663A CN 97192654 A CN97192654 A CN 97192654A CN 97192654 A CN97192654 A CN 97192654A CN 1212663 A CN1212663 A CN 1212663A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
utensil
jar
casing
gaseous material
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN97192654A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丹尼尔·哥特纳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CN1212663A publication Critical patent/CN1212663A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/74Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
    • B65D88/745Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents blowing or injecting heating, cooling or other conditioning fluid inside the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/02Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/121ISO containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/02Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/128Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport tank containers, i.e. containers provided with supporting devices for handling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/74Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
    • B65D88/748Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents for tank containers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a tank (20) for efficiently, safely and economically storing, transporting and transferring non-gaseous hydrocarbon products such as asphalt, disposed within a container (10). At least one heater (16) is disposed at the bottom of the container (10) for raising and/or maintaining the temperature around the tank (20) within the container. An inlet is provided for loading liquid hydrocarbon product into the tank (20) and an outlet is provided at the bottom of the tank (20) through the container (10) for unloading the hydrocarbon product. The invention allows bulk transport of non-gaseous hydrocarbon products once they have been loaded without waiting for them to solidify. The preexisting container insulation provides additional insulation from air trapped within the container and from the outer shell of the tank (20). As a result, reheating non-gaseous product can be avoided since heat losses are minimal. Meanwhile, the temperature of the container (10) loaded with the articles is ambient temperature, so that the container (10) can be transported in the existing manner. The present invention is therefore not only safe to use but also can achieve energy efficiencies and cost savings not possible with prior art appliances and methods.

Description

The utensil and the method that are used for transporting hydrocarbon products
Invention field
The present invention relates to be used to deposit, transport and transmit the utensil and the method for on-gaseous material.Relate in particular to utensil and the method for depositing, transport and transmit effectively, safety economy on-gaseous hydrocarbon products such as pitch or pitch.
The background technology of invention
Our known reinforcements casing as freight container, is transportation and transmits one of actv. device of goods.This is not only because the normalisation of container construction can be made it economically, also because it is suitable for various forms of transport (sea-freight and land transport).The structure of freight container can also bear unexpected bump.The most important thing is to pile up freight container, thus effectively, save local in identical vertical space the bigger goods of mobile volume.
For such as on-gaseous goods such as gasoline, pitches, all forbid this material of transportation in the casing of parallelepiped with the transportation regulation safely.Directly reason is: the bulk liquid material in vehicle or the ship freight container may produce the danger of overturning.Therefore the transportation of this on-gaseous material can not make full use of the effective and space-saving advantage of freight container.
On-gaseous material among the present invention is meant that a class fusing point is higher than the product or the solution of ambient temperature.Usually all in the situation modulated that is higher than ambient temperature or make this on-gaseous material.When the temperature of pitch and so on on-gaseous material reached ambient temperature, they will become solid-state from liquid state.On the contrary, when their temperature when ambient temperature is elevated to their melting temperature, the on-gaseous material is from solid-state liquefy.In the present invention, the on-gaseous material is used to represent interchangeably the on-gaseous product.
Usually not to be exactly transportation on-gaseous material in the ISO jar, as pitch or pitch at cylinder.The ISO jar is a columniform pressure container, and portion is provided with many heating pipes along the longitudinal direction within it, is used for the hydrocarbon products inside of thermmal storage again.On the one hand cylinder is uneconomic, not can be recycled and waste, and the scene pitch that needs melter or stove to be heating and curing.On the other hand, very expensive and very difficult preservation of ISO jar.The expense relevant with ISO is with the up-to-standard periodic inspection of proof pressure container and be detected as direct ratio.The maintenance of heating pipe in the ISO jar also is a subject matter with the thermal insulation of jar in addition.
Recently, European patent No.0471826 discloses a kind of use of freight container, this freight container has temperature booster and a dog leg piping passage that is positioned at the bottom parts downside, comes the pitch in the space between sidewall, end wall, roof and diapire of thermmal storage again with them.Heat collection case is considered to the improvement to cylinder and ISO jar again, because it can transport and transmit loose packed pitch, and needn't stand regular conformity check and detection.But, can not in the parallelepiped such as freight container, the ban of transport liquid material stand good.The thermal container again of European patent No.0471826 must wait for that pitch prill solidifies before conveying asphalt like this.Usually wait for that the pitch in the freight container becomes the whole two days time of solid-state needs from liquid state.Predictable temporarily depositing requires and expense makes that this thermal container again is impracticable also uneconomical.In addition, the energy that consumed of the thermocoagulation pitch energy that is higher than among the present invention to be consumed again in the freight container of European patent No.0471826.
Goal of the invention
An object of the present invention is effectively, safety and deposit, transport and transmit the on-gaseous hydrocarbon products economically.
Another object of the present invention is need not wait until at the on-gaseous hydrocarbon products that this product solidifies in the case of packing into can transport and transmit this product.
Another purpose of the present invention is the shortcoming of removing prior-art devices in conjunction with the advantage of reinforcing casing, transports and transmit the on-gaseous hydrocarbon products effectively, safely, economically.
The scheme of invention
The present invention is provided with a jar in a freight container, be used for effectively, safety and deposit, transport and transmit on-gaseous hydrocarbon products such as pitch economically.Have at least a temperature booster to be positioned the bottom of freight container, be used for raising and/or keep in the freight container and jar around temperature.One import is set, in the hydrocarbon products tank filling that is used for to be liquefied, an outlet of leading to freight container is set in the bottom of jar also, be used for unloading hydrocarbon products.The present invention allows need not wait until that this product solidifies in case load the on-gaseous hydrocarbon products, with regard to this product of energy transportation in bulk.Air trap in the thermal insulation of freight container preexist and the freight container combines, and among the present invention, jar shell extra thermal insulation is provided.As a result, the on-gaseous product has been avoided egress of heat.Simultaneously, the container table surface temperature of loading stocks is still ambient temperature, so can be suitable for existing mode delivery container.The present invention is not only safe in utilization, and can realize efficiency and cost savings that existing utensil and method can not reach.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the right side perspective view of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right side perspective view after the cut part of preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein can partly demonstrate the jar that is used for depositing liquid;
Fig. 3 is the positive sectional view of preferred embodiment of the present invention among Fig. 1, and has given prominence to the mouth of liquid outlet and the supporting that is used to deposit liquid tank;
Fig. 4 is the side perspective view along the preferred embodiment of the present invention of A-A line among Fig. 3, is used for connecting the delivery pipe of temperature booster shown in it;
Fig. 5 is the side perspective view along the preferred embodiment of the present invention of B-B line among Fig. 3, thermal detector shown in it and liquid outlet;
Fig. 6 is the backside perspective view that the preferred embodiment of the present invention of chimney is shown.
The explanation of inventive embodiments
Fig. 1 is the right side perspective view of the present invention's 1 preferred embodiment.The outward appearance of casing 5 and size basically to the specification of freight container in a kind of similar.It comprises sidewall 10, end wall 12, roof 14 and under(-)chassis 15.Basically each wall has constituted a kind of parallelepiped casing that is suitable for variety of way (land and sea-freight) shipping goods.Except an opposite house, temperature booster 16, import 22, access cover 24 and export 26, casing is identical with concrete freight container.Directly principle is: the present invention combines the advantage that the on-gaseous goods was deposited, transports and transmitted to freight container.
But the similarity of the present invention and prior art freight container only limits to outward appearance shown in Figure 1.Fig. 2 is the right side perspective view of having excised after a part of preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein partly shows the jar that is used to deposit liquid.Jars 20 are arranged on the inside of casing 5, in case loaded article, accept, deposit and on-gaseous hydro carbons goods such as conveying liquified pitch with it immediately.Use a plurality of jars of strut members 21 that jar 20 is supported in the freight container, jar 20 also has import 21, access cover 24 and exports 26.As previously mentioned, any liquid of transportation in the casing of parallelepipeds such as freight container is forbidden in the security requirement of transportation, unless goods solidifies.Casing of the present invention 5 and jars 20 combination are devoted to solve the safety issue because of forbidding that in parallelepiped casing transporting fluid or liquid produce.Jars 20 comprise a cylinder blanket, it be used for the jar closely similar of transfer gas wet goods liquid.By combining of jar 20 and casing, though jar in article also do not solidify, the present invention does not have the danger of overturning yet.Then, for example, people needn't wait article just to solidify can transport out of refinery with the casing that is loading pitch.So just avoided any depositing to require and any cost is used for the house of refinery or place in the middle of any other.
Fig. 3 will illustrate some other advantage of the present invention, and Fig. 3 illustrates the positive sectional view of casing of the present invention.The jar 20 that is surrounded by sidewall 10, roof 14 and under(-)chassis 15 is shown here.In conjunction with end wall 12 (not shown in Fig. 3) and the heat guard 28 between inside and outside metal level, they provide one first adiabatic layer for the article in the jar 20.When jar also was completely enclosed within the inside of casing 5, the air between wall and jar shell provided one second adiabatic layer.At last, jars 20 shell also provides an other adiabatic layer.According in the casing 5 jar 20 structure, the temperature of article can keep for a long time in jar.For example, the jar that uses casing of the present invention will fill liquefaction pitch prill (initial temperature is 160 ℃) transports, and temperature is only lost about 30 ℃ in whole two days.The temperature of casing 5 outside faces still keeps ambient temperature simultaneously.Clearly the present invention can heat goods again and just can be transported to the on-gaseous hydrocarbon products such as pitch prill among a small circle with interior destination from the production facilities such as refinery.In addition, just do not need to heat again on-gaseous goods such as can after arriving the working space, using pitch prill immediately.This freight container has improved the freight container of the dress pitch prill that the idle at least two angel's pitch prills of need solidify before transportation.What is more important the invention provides a kind of very effective and safe method and deposits, transports and transmit the on-gaseous hydrocarbon products.
Because the working space may be away from production facilities,, be used for again goods in the heat jars 20 so respectively shown in Fig. 1,4 and 5, the present invention also provides at least one temperature booster 16 in the bottom of casing or near the position of bottom.Refer again to Fig. 1, a pair of temperature booster 16 be used for raising temperature in the casing 5 is set in the bottom of end wall 12.Selectively be as shown in Figure 5, many temperature probes 30 also to be set on any wall with the temperature in the school inspection jar 20.Temperature booster 16 is communicated with heating pipe or conduit 23, and these conduits are the bottom of flame and heated exhaust guiding jar 20.Though heating pipe 23 shown in Figure 4 has short cross section, it can extend in the whole length of casing 5.For the ease of the heat again of article in the jar 20, the strut member 21 shown in Fig. 2 and 3 preferably has opening 25, is used for improving the airiness through it.If start temperature booster 16, the air that is positioned between under(-)chassis 15 and jar 20 bottoms at first is heated.Then before hot air arrives the tank top always the shell along jar rise.The top than cold air and mixing subsequently from the bottom than hot air.In end wall 13, also provide a chimney so as in the casing 5 with air exhaustion.At last, jar interior temperature rises to the fusing point of on-gaseous goods.Illustrate, the present invention only need consume 6 to 8 liters of diesel oil and come one tonne in the heat jar to solidify pitch prill again.
The present invention specifically stresses the utensil and the method for the hydrocarbon products after the transportation processing referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 6, be appreciated that accompanying drawing only is used to explain the present invention and is not construed as limiting the invention.Method clearly of the present invention in addition and utensil can be to be applied to the multiple instrument that needs transportation and transmit hydrocarbon products in bulk.Can expect that under the prerequisite that does not exceed scope and spirit described in the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can make various changes and modifications.

Claims (10)

1. utensil that is used to deposit, transport and transmit the on-gaseous material, described utensil comprises:
The casing of one parallelepiped; With
One is arranged in the described box house space, is used to deposit the jar of on-gaseous material, and described jar has an import that is used for accepting the on-gaseous material at least, and described jar at least also has one and is used for the outlet outside the on-gaseous material drain tank;
Therefore in case after loading described material, can transport the on-gaseous material that leaves in the described utensil immediately.
2. a utensil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described parallelepiped casing is a heat-insulating.
3. a utensil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described jar at its shell outside face and the inner space of described casing between a space is arranged, can provide additional thermal insulation to described utensil like this.
4. utensil that is used to deposit, transport and transmit the on-gaseous material, described utensil comprises:
The casing of one parallelepiped; With
One is arranged on the jar that is used for depositing the on-gaseous material in the described box house space, and described jar has an import that is used for accepting the on-gaseous material at least, and described jar also has one at least and is used for the outlet outside the on-gaseous material drain tank; With
Be arranged at least one temperature booster that described bottom half is used for improving air themperature in the space between described interior and the described tank shell appearance;
Therefore in case after loading described material, can transport the on-gaseous material that leaves in the described utensil immediately.
5. a utensil as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the casing of described parallelepiped is a heat-insulating.
6. a utensil as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described parallelepiped casing has at least one chimney and is used for the air exhaustion casing in the described casing.
7. a utensil as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described jar at its shell outside face and described interior between have a space provide extra thermal insulation so that provide to described utensil.
8. a utensil as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, by a plurality of strut members described jar is supported in the described casing, and described strut member has a plurality of openings and is used for strengthening the interior airiness of described casing.
9. a utensil as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, at least one conduit in described temperature booster and the described bottom half is communicated with, and is used for strengthening the heat transfer that adds hot air in the described casing.
10. method of depositing, transporting and transmitting the on-gaseous material, described method comprises the steps:
Isolate a parallelepiped casing; And
Be provided with one jar and be used for depositing the on-gaseous material in the inner space of described casing, described jar has the import that at least one is used for accepting the on-gaseous material, and described jar also has the outlet that at least one is used for discharging the on-gaseous material,
Therefore in case after loading described material, can transport the on-gaseous material that leaves in the described utensil immediately.
CN97192654A 1996-02-06 1997-02-05 Apparatus and method for transporting hydrocarbon products Pending CN1212663A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SG9601073-1 1996-02-06
SG1996001073A SG69953A1 (en) 1996-02-06 1996-02-06 Apparatus and method for transporting hydrocarbon products

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1212663A true CN1212663A (en) 1999-03-31

Family

ID=20429210

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN97192654A Pending CN1212663A (en) 1996-02-06 1997-02-05 Apparatus and method for transporting hydrocarbon products

Country Status (8)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1212663A (en)
AP (1) AP9801336A0 (en)
AU (1) AU1317497A (en)
ID (1) ID15882A (en)
NZ (1) NZ325918A (en)
OA (1) OA10830A (en)
SG (1) SG69953A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1997029030A1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009000115A1 (en) * 2007-06-27 2008-12-31 China International Marine Containers(Group) Co., Ltd. Method for storage-trasport cargo and a tank container
CN102556541A (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-11 南通四方罐式储运设备制造有限公司 Flue heating type tank container
CN105730837A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-07-06 哈尔滨建成集团有限公司 Packaging box used for conical cylinder with small end provided with fin
CN105857974A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-08-17 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 Chemical tank transporting device
CN109398981A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-01 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Thermal insulation container
CN110550339A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-12-10 姜仕存 Novel transportation of chemical industry storage tank device

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1013542C2 (en) 1999-11-10 2001-05-17 Consani B V Assembly of an insulated container and a tank placed in the container.
FR2821307B1 (en) * 2001-02-27 2003-06-20 Smart Sas TRANSPORTABLE VENTILATED SERVICE STATION WITH ENHANCED SECURITY
RU2354599C1 (en) * 2007-09-19 2009-05-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова (БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова) Device for heating organic and synthetic products in containers
KR101423434B1 (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-07-24 오씨아이 주식회사 Bulk container for transferring powder
EP3241871A1 (en) * 2016-05-03 2017-11-08 Total Marketing Services Use of heat-able closed container to heat and store heated bitumen before and during use

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7120959U (en) * 1971-05-29 1971-11-04 Licentia Gmbh Heatable tank container
DE2917364C2 (en) * 1979-04-28 1984-01-05 C.E.M.A.N. Special-Container Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg Temperature controllable tank container
DE3702792A1 (en) * 1987-01-30 1988-08-11 Graaff Kg Tank container

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009000115A1 (en) * 2007-06-27 2008-12-31 China International Marine Containers(Group) Co., Ltd. Method for storage-trasport cargo and a tank container
CN102556541A (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-11 南通四方罐式储运设备制造有限公司 Flue heating type tank container
CN105730837A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-07-06 哈尔滨建成集团有限公司 Packaging box used for conical cylinder with small end provided with fin
CN105857974A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-08-17 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 Chemical tank transporting device
CN109398981A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-01 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Thermal insulation container
CN110550339A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-12-10 姜仕存 Novel transportation of chemical industry storage tank device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SG69953A1 (en) 2000-01-25
AP9801336A0 (en) 1998-09-30
AU1317497A (en) 1997-08-28
WO1997029030A1 (en) 1997-08-14
ID15882A (en) 1997-08-14
NZ325918A (en) 1999-01-28
OA10830A (en) 2003-02-05

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