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CN121203516A - Strippable degradable water-based rust-removing paint and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Strippable degradable water-based rust-removing paint and preparation method and application thereof

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Publication number
CN121203516A
CN121203516A CN202511543575.2A CN202511543575A CN121203516A CN 121203516 A CN121203516 A CN 121203516A CN 202511543575 A CN202511543575 A CN 202511543575A CN 121203516 A CN121203516 A CN 121203516A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
rust
agent
strippable
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202511543575.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘杰
邱泽敏
陈庆
黄茜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Andun Marine New Material Co ltd
Neijiang Normal University
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Andun Marine New Material Co ltd
Neijiang Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Andun Marine New Material Co ltd, Neijiang Normal University filed Critical Shenzhen Andun Marine New Material Co ltd
Priority to CN202511543575.2A priority Critical patent/CN121203516A/en
Publication of CN121203516A publication Critical patent/CN121203516A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal protection, and particularly relates to a strippable degradable water-based rust-removing coating, and a preparation method and application thereof. The invention builds the strippable degradable aqueous rust removing paint through specific types of organic resin emulsion, hydrophobic agent and film forming auxiliary agent, is favorable for forming a compact strippable protective film quickly, improves the strippable property and dielectric resistance of the protective film, improves the rust removing, rust preventing and other corrosion resisting properties of the protective film through adding the rust transferring agent and the corrosion inhibitor, improves the photodegradation capability of the protective film through adding the photocatalyst, and reduces the harm to the environment because the stripped solid waste can be degraded naturally under natural light or ultraviolet light. The example results show that the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal paint provided by the invention can still realize complete stripping after 60 days of protective film when being used on the surface of steel, the surface of a base material has no rust points, and the stripped solid waste starts to degrade in the shortest 15 days of sunlight, so that the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal paint has excellent rust prevention performance and photodegradation performance.

Description

Strippable degradable water-based rust-removing paint and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal protection, and particularly relates to a strippable degradable water-based rust-removing coating, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Metallic products and structures typically require post-paint delivery and operation, and periodic paint maintenance is also required during operation. The surface quality of the metal can significantly affect the coating effect and the protective performance, so that the fresh surface of the metal needs to be coated as soon as possible. If the metal surface is back rusted, the surface treatment needs to be re-performed, which greatly increases the protection cost and has high risks of safety, environmental pollution and the like.
Aiming at the problem of surface rust reversion during the interval between the surface treatment and the coating of the metal, the prior solution mainly comprises the steps of coating rust-preventive oil, re-surface treatment or constructing a sealing device, and coating by dehumidifying and drying to reach proper coating conditions. The existing rust-preventive oil has certain strippable and rust-preventive functions, but has no rust removal function, so that the rust-preventive oil cannot treat the metal surface with the rust returning phenomenon, and organic solid waste is formed by stripping, so that the environment is easily polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a strippable degradable water-based rust-removing paint, a preparation method and application thereof, the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal coating provided by the invention not only has the basic functions of easy stripping and rust prevention, but also has the advantages of rust removal, easy degradation and environmental friendliness.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The invention provides a strippable degradable water-based rust-removing coating which comprises, by mass, 10-90 parts of an organic resin emulsion, 0.1-10 parts of a film-forming auxiliary agent, 0.1-5 parts of a leveling agent, 0.1-5 parts of a dispersing agent, 0.1-5 parts of a defoaming agent, 0.1-8 parts of a hydrophobing agent, 0.1-5 parts of a corrosion inhibitor, 1-15 parts of ammonia water, 1-20 parts of a rust conversion agent, 1-15 parts of a photocatalyst and 1-15 parts of water, wherein the organic resin in the organic resin emulsion comprises one or more of water-based polyurethane resin, water-based acrylic resin, water-based epoxy resin and water-based styrene-acrylic resin, the film-forming auxiliary agent comprises one or more of dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, hexanediol butyl ether acetate, benzyl alcohol and alcohol ester-12, and the hydrophobing agent is an organic silicon hydrophobing agent.
Preferably, the organic resin in the organic resin emulsion comprises, by mass, 10-90 parts of aqueous polyurethane, 0-50 parts of aqueous acrylic resin, 0-50 parts of aqueous epoxy resin and 0-50 parts of aqueous styrene-acrylic resin.
Preferably, the organosilicon hydrophobizing agent comprises one or more of TEGO Phobe1650 and Perenol HF 200.
Preferably, the corrosion inhibitor comprises one or more of an organic corrosion inhibitor and an inorganic corrosion inhibitor, wherein the organic corrosion inhibitor comprises one or more of an amine corrosion inhibitor, an azole corrosion inhibitor and an organic phosphate corrosion inhibitor, and the inorganic corrosion inhibitor comprises one or more of carbonate, phosphate and hydroxide.
Preferably, the rust transfer agent is an organic acid, and the organic acid comprises one or more of tannic acid, salicylic acid, phytic acid and gallic acid.
Preferably, the photocatalyst is a metal oxide, and the metal oxide comprises one or more of TiO 2, znO and SnO 2.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the strippable degradable water-based rust removal paint, which comprises the following steps:
And mixing the organic resin emulsion, the film forming auxiliary agent, the leveling agent, the dispersing agent, the defoaming agent, the hydrophobing agent, the corrosion inhibitor, the ammonia water, the rust transfer agent, the photocatalyst and the water to obtain the strippable degradable water-based rust removing coating.
Preferably, the mixing comprises the steps of mixing a first part of organic resin emulsion, ammonia water, a first part of dispersing agent, a rust transfer agent, a photocatalyst and a first part of water to obtain a first solution, mixing a second part of organic resin emulsion, a corrosion inhibitor, the rest of dispersing agent and the rest of water to obtain a second solution, and mixing the first solution and the second solution with the rest of organic resin emulsion, a film forming auxiliary agent, a leveling agent, a defoaming agent and a hydrophobizing agent.
Preferably, the pH value of the first solution is 7.0-8.5.
The invention also provides application of the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal paint disclosed by the scheme or the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal paint obtained by the preparation method disclosed by the scheme in the field of metal protection.
The invention provides a strippable degradable water-based rust-removing paint. The strippable degradable aqueous rust removal coating provided by the invention has the advantages of rust removal, easy degradation and environmental friendliness on the basis of easy stripping and rust prevention. The invention forms strippable degradable aqueous rust-removing paint by specific organic resin emulsion, hydrophobic agent and film-forming auxiliary agent, and prepares resin components and reasonable dosage, so that the water absorption and cracking property of the protective film can be reduced, the dispersing agent can uniformly disperse filler in filling resin, and can improve the tensile strength of the protective film and reduce the shrinkage rate of the protective film by synergistic action with the resin, the hydrophobic auxiliary agent can improve hydrophobicity by adjusting the surface roughness structure of the coating film, is favorable for forming compact and strippable protective film quickly, and improves the strippable property and dielectric resistance of the protective film. The example results show that the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal paint provided by the invention can still realize complete stripping after 60 days of protective film when being used on the surface of steel, the surface of a base material has no rust points, and the stripped solid waste starts to degrade in the shortest 15 days of sunlight, so that the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal paint has excellent rust prevention performance and photodegradation performance.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the strippable degradable water-based rust-removing paint. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple steps, convenience in operation, good safety, high feasibility, stability and high efficiency, and has the prospect of industrial application.
The invention also provides application of the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal paint disclosed by the scheme or the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal paint obtained by the preparation method disclosed by the scheme in the field of metal protection. The strippable degradable aqueous rust removal coating provided by the invention has the advantages of high film forming speed, rust removal, rust prevention, easiness in stripping and environmental friendliness, is suitable for protecting metal surfaces, particularly for temporarily protecting fresh metal surfaces, reduces the cost of metal protection, realizes timely degradation of a protective film while protecting the metal surfaces, solves the problem of pollution of organic solid wastes to the environment, and has good economic and social benefits.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a strippable degradable water-based rust removal coating which comprises, by mass, 10-90 parts of an organic resin emulsion, 0.1-10 parts of a film forming auxiliary agent, 0.1-5 parts of a leveling agent, 0.1-5 parts of a dispersing agent, 0.1-5 parts of a defoaming agent, 0.1-8 parts of a hydrophobing agent, 0.1-5 parts of a corrosion inhibitor, 1-15 parts of ammonia water, 1-20 parts of a rust conversion agent, 1-15 parts of a photocatalyst and 1-15 parts of water.
In the present invention, the raw materials used in the present invention are commercially available products well known in the art unless specified otherwise.
The strippable degradable aqueous rust removal coating provided by the invention comprises 50-80 parts of organic resin emulsion, and specifically can be 55 parts, 60 parts, 62 parts, 65 parts, 70 parts or 75 parts.
In the invention, the organic resin in the organic resin emulsion comprises one or more of aqueous polyurethane resin, aqueous acrylic resin, aqueous epoxy resin and aqueous styrene-acrylic resin, the mass content of the organic resin in the organic resin emulsion can be 10-90 parts, and can be 25 parts, 50 parts, 65 parts and 80 parts, the solvent of the organic resin emulsion can comprise water, and the water can comprise one or more of deionized water, distilled water and tap water. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the organic resin emulsion may be purchased from BASF or DOW (DOW), the organic resin emulsion of the aqueous polyurethane resin is DOW PROSPERSE a, the organic resin emulsion of the aqueous styrene-acrylic resin is styrene-acrylic emulsion (DOW TX-159), and the organic resin emulsion of the acrylic resin is acrylic emulsion (jita E0503). The invention adopts the organic resin emulsion and can form an aqueous strippable protective film with a film forming auxiliary agent.
In the invention, the organic resin in the organic resin emulsion comprises, by mass, 10-90 parts of aqueous polyurethane, 0-50 parts of aqueous acrylic resin, 0-50 parts of aqueous epoxy resin and 0-50 parts of aqueous styrene-acrylic resin.
In the invention, the organic resin emulsion comprises 10-90 parts of aqueous polyurethane resin, and specifically can be 20 parts, 30 parts, 40 parts, 50 parts, 60 parts, 70 parts or 80 parts. The invention provides excellent gluing performance for the paint by adding the aqueous polyurethane resin, thereby forming the strippable protective film.
In the invention, the organic resin emulsion comprises 0-50 parts of aqueous acrylic resin, and specifically can be 5 parts, 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts or 45 parts. The invention can provide good strippable performance, water resistance and weather resistance for the coating by adding the water-based acrylic resin.
In the invention, the organic resin emulsion comprises 0-50 parts of aqueous epoxy resin, and specifically can be 5 parts, 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts or 45 parts. The invention can provide smaller shrinkage rate for the paint by adding the water-based epoxy resin.
In the invention, the organic resin emulsion comprises 0-50 parts of aqueous styrene-acrylic resin, and specifically can be 5 parts, 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts or 45 parts. The invention can provide good medium resistance and mechanical property for the coating by adding the water-based styrene-acrylic resin.
Based on the mass parts of the organic resin emulsion, the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal coating provided by the invention comprises 0.1-10 parts of film forming auxiliary agent, and specifically can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts or 9 parts. The film forming capability of the coating can be improved by adding the film forming auxiliary agent.
In the present invention, the film forming aid may include one or more of dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, hexylene glycol butyl ether acetate, benzyl alcohol, and alcohol ester-12. The film forming additive can improve the low-temperature film forming capability and the film forming speed of the paint.
Based on the mass parts of the organic resin emulsion, the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal coating provided by the invention comprises 0.1-5 parts of leveling agent, and specifically can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts or 4.5 parts. According to the invention, by adding the leveling agent, the leveling property and uniformity of the coating can be improved, and the coating can be promoted to form a flat, smooth and uniform-thickness protective film in the drying film forming process.
In the invention, the leveling agent can be an organosilicon leveling agent, the organosilicon leveling agent can comprise one or more of organosilicon modified acrylic ester and polyether modified siloxane, the organosilicon modified acrylic ester can be BYK3550, and the polyether modified siloxane can be one or two of BYK346 and UNIQ 430S. The leveling agent is added, so that the leveling property and uniformity of the paint are improved.
Based on the mass parts of the organic resin emulsion, the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal coating provided by the invention comprises 0.1-5 parts of dispersing agent, and specifically can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts or 4.5 parts. The invention can improve the dispersibility of the corrosion inhibitor and the photocatalyst in the coating by adding the dispersing agent.
In the invention, the dispersing agent can be a nonionic dispersing agent, and the nonionic dispersing agent can comprise one or two of BYK190 dispersing agent and BYK190BF dispersing agent. The addition of the dispersing agent is beneficial to the full dispersion of the corrosion inhibitor and the photocatalyst in the coating.
Based on the mass parts of the organic resin emulsion, the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal coating provided by the invention comprises 0.1-5 parts of defoamer, and specifically can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts or 4.5 parts. The defoaming agent is added, so that the surface of the paint is smooth, the quality of the paint is improved, the fluidity of the paint is improved, and the paint is smoother in the construction process.
In the invention, the defoaming agent can comprise one or more of an organosilicon defoaming agent, an alcohol defoaming agent, an ether ester defoaming agent and a mineral oil defoaming agent, wherein the organosilicon defoaming agent can be one or more of DT-650/DT9825, TEGO810/825 and BYK024 of field chemistry, the alcohol defoaming agent can be n-octanol and isooctanol, the ether ester defoaming agent can be BYK015/1710, and the mineral oil defoaming agent can be one or more of field TCB-1 and BYK 1632. The defoaming agent provided by the invention has a better defoaming effect.
Based on the mass parts of the organic resin emulsion, the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal coating provided by the invention comprises 0.1-8 parts of a hydrophobic agent, and specifically can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts or 7 parts. According to the invention, the problems of adhesion prevention and antifouling of the paint can be effectively solved by adding the hydrophobic agent, so that the surface of the protective film is smoother, the water absorption and cracking property of the protective film are reduced, and the peelability of the protective film is improved.
In the invention, the hydrophobic agent can be an organosilicon hydrophobic agent, and the organosilicon hydrophobic agent can comprise one or more of TEGO Phobe1650 and Perenol HF 200. The hydrophobic agent is more beneficial to improving the peelability of the protective film.
Based on the mass parts of the organic resin emulsion, the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal coating provided by the invention comprises 0.1-5 parts of corrosion inhibitor, and specifically can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts or 4.5 parts.
In the invention, the corrosion inhibitor can comprise one or more of an organic corrosion inhibitor and an inorganic corrosion inhibitor, the organic corrosion inhibitor can comprise one or more of an amine corrosion inhibitor, an azole corrosion inhibitor and an organic phosphate corrosion inhibitor, the amine corrosion inhibitor can comprise hexadecylamine, the azole corrosion inhibitor can comprise methylbenzotriazole, the organic phosphate corrosion inhibitor can comprise one or more of chitosan phosphate and imidazoline phosphate, the inorganic corrosion inhibitor can comprise one or more of carbonate, phosphate and hydroxide, the carbonate can be metal carbonate, the metal carbonate can be zinc carbonate, the phosphate can be metal phosphate, the metal phosphate can be zinc phosphate, and the hydroxide can be zinc hydroxide. The corrosion inhibitor is added to endow the paint with corrosion resistance, so that the metal surface can be protected from being rusted by a medium.
Based on the mass parts of the organic resin emulsion, the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal coating provided by the invention comprises 1-15 parts of ammonia water, and specifically can be 3 parts, 5 parts, 7 parts, 10 parts or 12 parts. According to the invention, the pH value of the coating is improved by adding ammonia water, so that the damage of chemical reaction generated by the rust transfer agent to the metal surface is slowed down, and the protection performance of the protective film can be improved.
In the present invention, the concentration of the ammonia water may be 1 to 28% by weight, and specifically may be 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% or 25%.
Based on the mass parts of the organic resin emulsion, the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal coating provided by the invention comprises 1-20 parts of rust transfer agent, and specifically can be 2 parts, 5 parts, 8 parts, 10 parts, 12 parts, 15 parts or 18 parts.
In the invention, the rust transfer agent can be organic acid, the organic acid can comprise one or more of tannic acid, salicylic acid, phytic acid and gallic acid, preferably tannic acid, and the tannic acid can be gallnut tannic acid. The rust transfer agent is added to improve the rust removing and preventing capability of the coating, so that the coating can convert the existing rust on the metal surface into stable compounds and become a part of a coating film, and the metal surface is kept smooth and fresh.
Based on the mass parts of the organic resin emulsion, the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal coating provided by the invention comprises 1-15 parts of photocatalyst, and specifically can be 3 parts, 5 parts, 8 parts, 10 parts or 12 parts.
In the invention, the photocatalyst can be a metal oxide, the metal oxide can comprise one or more of TiO 2, znO and SnO 2, the TiO 2 can be gas-phase titanium dioxide Degussa P25, and when the metal oxide comprises TiO 2 and ZnO, the mass ratio of the TiO 2 to the ZnO can be 8:2. According to the invention, by adding the photocatalyst, the degradation performance of the coating after stripping can be enhanced, the treatment cost of solid waste is reduced, and the environmental pollution hazard is reduced.
Based on the mass parts of the organic resin emulsion, the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal coating provided by the invention comprises 1-15 parts of water, and specifically can be 3 parts, 5 parts, 7 parts, 10 parts or 13 parts.
In the present invention, the water may be deionized water or tap water. The concentration of the paint is adjusted by adding water, so that the components are more uniformly mixed, and the paint is easier to coat.
The invention is beneficial to enabling the paint to quickly form a compact, strippable, rust-turning and rust-proof protective film by concretely limiting the types and the amounts of the components, and improving the protective effect of the protective film on the fresh metal surface.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the strippable degradable water-based rust removal paint, which comprises the following steps:
And mixing the organic resin emulsion, the film-forming auxiliary agent, the leveling agent, the dispersing agent, the defoaming agent, the hydrophobing agent, the corrosion inhibitor, the ammonia water, the rust transfer agent, the photocatalyst and the water (marked as first mixing) to obtain the strippable degradable water-based rust removal coating.
In the present invention, the first mixing may include the steps of mixing a first portion of the organic resin emulsion, ammonia, a first portion of the dispersing agent, the rust transfer agent, the photocatalyst, and a first portion of water (denoted as mixture A) to obtain a first solution, mixing a second portion of the organic resin emulsion, the corrosion inhibitor, a remaining portion of the dispersing agent, and a remaining portion of water (denoted as mixture B) to obtain a second solution, and mixing the first and second solutions with a remaining portion of the organic resin emulsion, the film-forming auxiliary agent, the leveling agent, the defoaming agent, and the hydrophobizing agent (denoted as mixture C). The invention is beneficial to uniformly mixing the components in the mixing mode, and improves the stability and the rust resistance of the coating. According to the invention, the second solution is obtained by mixing the solution B, so that the corrosion inhibitor is prevented from wrapping the rust transfer agent into a capsule, and the rust transfer effect of the coating is reduced.
In the present invention, the mixing A may include the steps of mixing aqueous ammonia, a rust transfer agent, and a first portion of water to obtain a rust transfer dispersion, and mixing the rust transfer dispersion with a first portion of an organic resin emulsion, a first portion of a dispersing agent, and a photocatalyst (denoted as mixing D). By adopting the mixing mode, the invention can fully disperse each component into water to obtain the first solution with stable dispersion.
The amount of the organic resin emulsion to be used in the first part is not particularly limited in the present invention, and the first part may be sufficiently mixed.
In the invention, the mixing D can be carried out while stirring, the dripping speed can be 1-60 drops/min, specifically 40 drops/min, and the mixing D time can be 1-5 h, specifically 2h or 4 h.
In the present invention, the pH of the first solution may be 7.0 to 8.5, and specifically may be 7.5 or 8.0. The pH value of the first solution is regulated in the range through the ammonia water and the rust transfer agent, so that the paint is more stable in storage, and a protective film easy to strip can be quickly formed in use.
In the present invention, the mixing C may be stirring and mixing, and the stirring and mixing time may be 2-10 hours, specifically may be 5 h or 8 h. According to the invention, the components can be fully and uniformly mixed by stirring and mixing.
In the invention, the mixing C can further comprise sequentially standing and removing impurities, wherein the standing can be performed at room temperature, and the standing time can be 1-3 hours, and particularly can be 2-3 hours. The invention can fully and uniformly distribute the components of the paint by standing, and is also helpful for removing bubbles, thereby improving the stability and quality of the paint.
In the invention, the impurity removal can be filtration, the filtration equipment can be a non-metal net, and the aperture of the non-metal net can be 50-300 meshes. According to the invention, impurities and large particles in the paint are removed by removing impurities, so that the fineness and smoothness of the paint are ensured, and the influence of the impurities and the large particles on the painting effect of the paint and the compactness of the protective film is avoided.
The preparation method provided by the invention is simple to operate, and can fully and uniformly mix the components to obtain the strippable degradable water-based rust-removing coating with excellent fineness and smoothness, so that a compact and smooth protective film is formed when the coating is used.
The invention also provides application of the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal paint disclosed by the scheme or the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal paint obtained by the preparation method disclosed by the scheme in the field of metal protection.
The strippable degradable aqueous rust removal coating provided by the invention has the advantages of high film forming speed, rust removal, rust prevention, easiness in stripping and environmental friendliness, and is suitable for temporary protection of metal surfaces, especially fresh metal surfaces.
The following describes the invention in detail with reference to examples for further illustration of the invention, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a strippable and degradable water-based rust-removing coating, which comprises, by mass, 70 parts of an organic resin emulsion (polyurethane emulsion (DOW PROSPERSE) 100), 5 parts of an organic resin emulsion (styrene-acrylic emulsion (DOW TX-159)), 3 parts of a film-forming auxiliary agent (alcohol ester-12), 1 part of a leveling agent (BYK 3550), 2 parts of a dispersing agent (BYK 190), 1.5 parts of a defoaming agent (BYK 015), 2 parts of a hydrophobing agent (TEGO Phobe 1650), 1.5 parts of a corrosion inhibitor (methylbenzotriazole), 4 parts of ammonia water (25wt%) 4 parts of a rust-transferring agent (Shaanxi Jin Kangtai, chinese gall tannin) 2 parts, 3 parts of a photocatalyst (titanium dioxide (Degussa P25): zinc oxide (Shanghai Euro nano) =8:2) and 5 parts of deionized water.
The preparation method of the strippable degradable water-based rust-removing paint in the embodiment comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Mixing 4 parts of ammonia water, 2 parts of rust transfer agent and 4 parts of deionized water, and shaking uniformly to obtain rust transfer dispersion liquid;
(2) Slowly dripping (the speed is 40 drops/min) the rust transferring dispersion liquid into 30 parts of polyurethane emulsion, 1 part of dispersing agent and 3 parts of photocatalyst which are stirred, and stirring for 1 h to obtain a first solution;
(3) 5 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion, 1.5 parts of corrosion inhibitor, 1 part of dispersing agent and 1 part of deionized water are stirred and mixed for 1.5 to h to obtain a second solution;
(4) And sequentially adding 40 parts of polyurethane emulsion, 3 parts of film forming auxiliary agent, 1 part of flatting agent, 1.5 parts of defoamer and 2 parts of hydrophobing agent into the first solution and the second solution, stirring and mixing the materials for 6 h parts, standing the materials for 2h, and filtering the materials to obtain the strippable degradable water-based rust-removing paint.
The strippable degradable aqueous rust removal paint prepared by the embodiment has compact paint film and better weather resistance, can convert a small amount of rust, prevent rust return, is easy to strip, and can degrade waste after stripping for a certain time.
The strippable degradable aqueous rust removal coating prepared in the embodiment is suitable for outdoor high-humidity environment and metal surfaces with slight rust return.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a strippable and degradable water-based rust-removing coating, which comprises, by mass, 80 parts of an organic resin emulsion (acrylic emulsion (Jitian E0503)), 2 parts of a film-forming auxiliary agent (alcohol ester-12, 1 part of dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether each), 1 part of a leveling agent (BYK 346), 2 parts of a dispersing agent (BYK 190), 2 parts of a defoaming agent (BYK 015), 2 parts of a hydrophobing agent (TEGO Phobe 1650), 1 part of a corrosion inhibitor (hexadecylamine), 2 parts of ammonia water (25 wt%) 2 parts of a rust conversion agent (Shaanxi Jin Kangtai, 1 part of Chinese gall), 4 parts of a photocatalyst (TiO 2, degussaP 25) and 3 parts of deionized water.
The preparation method of the strippable degradable water-based rust-removing paint in the embodiment comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Mixing 2 parts of ammonia water, 1 part of rust transfer agent and 2 parts of deionized water, and shaking uniformly to obtain rust transfer dispersion liquid;
(2) Slowly dripping (the speed is 50 drops/min) the rust transferring dispersion liquid into 30 parts of stirred acrylic emulsion, 1 part of dispersing agent and 4 parts of photocatalyst, and stirring for 1.5 h to obtain a first solution;
(3) 10 parts of acrylic emulsion, 1 part of corrosion inhibitor, 1 part of dispersing agent and 1 part of deionized water are stirred and mixed for 1 h parts to obtain a second solution;
(4) And sequentially adding 40 parts of acrylic emulsion, 2 parts of film forming auxiliary agent, 1 part of flatting agent, 2 parts of defoamer and 2 parts of hydrophobing agent into the first solution and the second solution, stirring and mixing for 6 h parts, standing for 2 h, and filtering to obtain the strippable degradable water-based rust-removing paint.
The strippable degradable aqueous rust removal paint prepared by the embodiment has compact paint film, low transmittance of corrosive medium, easy stripping and easy degradation.
The strippable degradable aqueous rust removal coating prepared by the embodiment is suitable for indoor metal surfaces with low humidity and stainless surfaces.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a strippable and degradable water-based rust-removing coating, which comprises, by mass, 10 parts of an organic resin emulsion (styrene-acrylic emulsion (DOW TX-159), 15 parts of an organic resin emulsion (acrylic emulsion (Jitian E0503)), 1 part of a film-forming auxiliary agent (alcohol ester-12), 3 parts of a leveling agent (BYK 346), 2 parts of a dispersing agent (BYK 190 BF), 3 parts of a defoaming agent (TEGO 810, TEGO825 each 1.5 parts), 2 parts of a hydrophobing agent (TEGO Phobe 1650), 4 parts of a corrosion inhibitor (hexadecylamine), 15 parts of ammonia water (10 wt%) and 10 parts of tap water, as well as 15 parts of a rust transfer agent (Shanxi Jin Kangtai, chinese gall tannin), 15 parts of a photocatalyst (TiO 2, degussaP 25).
The preparation method of the strippable degradable water-based rust-removing paint in the embodiment comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Mixing 15 parts of ammonia water, 20 parts of rust transfer agent and 8 parts of tap water, and shaking uniformly to obtain rust transfer dispersion liquid;
(2) Slowly dripping (the speed is 30 drops/min) the rust transferring dispersion liquid into 15 parts of stirred acrylic emulsion, 1 part of dispersing agent and 15 parts of photocatalyst, and stirring for 1.5 h to obtain a first solution;
(3) 10 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion, 4 parts of corrosion inhibitor, 1 part of dispersing agent and 2 parts of tap water are stirred and mixed for 1h parts to obtain a second solution;
(4) And sequentially adding 1 part of film forming auxiliary agent, 3 parts of flatting agent, 3 parts of defoaming agent and 2 parts of hydrophobing agent into the first solution and the second solution, stirring and mixing the materials for 6h parts, standing the mixture for 2h, and filtering the mixture to obtain the strippable degradable water-based rust-removing paint.
The strippable degradable aqueous rust removal coating prepared by the embodiment has good rust conversion and prevention effects, a paint film is compact, the degradation speed is high, and the paint film is easy to remove from the surface of a substrate.
The strippable degradable aqueous rust removal coating prepared by the embodiment is suitable for metal surfaces with a large number of rust points and needing quick rust removal and self stripping after degradation.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a strippable and degradable water-based rust-removing coating, which comprises, by mass, 35 parts of an organic resin emulsion (styrene-acrylic emulsion (DOW TX-159), 15 parts of an organic resin emulsion (acrylic emulsion (Jitian E0503)), 30 parts of an organic resin emulsion (polyurethane emulsion (DOW PROSPERSE) 100), 3 parts of a film-forming auxiliary agent (alcohol ester-12), 3 parts of a leveling agent (BYK 346), 1 part of a dispersing agent (BYK 190 BF), 2 parts of a defoaming agent (TEGO 810), 1 part of a hydrophobizing agent (TEGO Phobe 1650), 3 parts of a corrosion inhibitor (chitosan phosphate), 2 parts of a corrosion inhibitor (zinc hydroxide), 1 part of ammonia water (15 wt%), 1 part of a rust transfer agent (Shanxi Jin Kangtai, chinese gall tannin), 1 part of a photocatalyst (TiO 2, degussaP 25) and 2 parts of tap water.
The preparation method of the strippable degradable water-based rust-removing paint in the embodiment comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Mixing 1 part of ammonia water and 1 part of rust transfer agent, and shaking uniformly to obtain rust transfer dispersion liquid;
(2) Slowly dripping (the speed is 60 drops/min) the rust transferring dispersion liquid into 15 parts of stirred acrylic emulsion, 0.5 part of dispersing agent and 1 part of photocatalyst, and stirring for 1.5h to obtain a first solution;
(3) 35 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion, 5 parts of corrosion inhibitor, 0.5 part of dispersing agent and 2 parts of tap water are stirred and mixed for 1 h parts to obtain a second solution;
(4) And sequentially adding 30 parts of polyurethane emulsion, 3 parts of film forming auxiliary agent, 3 parts of flatting agent, 2 parts of defoaming agent and 1 part of hydrophobic agent into the first solution and the second solution, stirring and mixing for 6 h parts, standing for 2: 2h, and filtering to obtain the strippable degradable water-based rust-removing paint.
The strippable degradable aqueous rust removal paint prepared by the embodiment has compact paint film, higher adhesion force with the surface of the substrate, good rust prevention effect, complete stripping and slow degradation of waste after stripping.
The strippable degradable aqueous rust removal paint prepared by the embodiment is suitable for metal surfaces with smooth surfaces and long-time protection.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example was a commercially available peelable coating Rvoeo MG-7, and the results of the performance test are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 2
The comparative example was a commercially available release coating TCBS64, and the performance test results are shown in table 1.
Table 1 comparative examples 1-2 coating Performance test results
Test example 1
Two common carbon steel metal substrates were selected, sand blasting Sa2 grade and Sa3 grade were performed respectively, and the strippable degradable aqueous rust-removing paint prepared in examples 1 to 4 of the present invention was subjected to performance test after being coated under the same conditions, and the test results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 results of Performance test of the strippable degraded aqueous rust-removing coating of examples 1 to 4
According to tables 1 and 2, compared with the existing strippable paint products in the market, the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal paint has proper adhesion strength, can be stripped by hand completely, has no residue after stripping, has compact paint film, can block liquid medium, has bright and fresh stripped protected surface, has no damage trace, has certain weather resistance, meets the short-time protection requirements of indoor and outdoor metal surfaces, and is suitable for protecting the surfaces of large, medium and small products such as ships, vehicles, equipment and steel structures before coating.
As can be seen from the above examples, the strippable degradable aqueous rust removal paint provided by the invention has the advantages of high film forming speed, compact paint film, rust removal, rust prevention, easy stripping and environmental friendliness, and is suitable for temporary protection of metal surfaces, especially fresh metal surfaces.
Although the foregoing embodiments have been described in some, but not all embodiments of the invention, other embodiments may be obtained according to the present embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种可剥离降解的水性除锈涂料,其特征在于,按质量份数计,包括以下组分:1. A peelable and biodegradable water-based rust-removing coating, characterized in that it comprises the following components by weight: 有机树脂乳液10~90份,成膜助剂0.1~10份,流平剂0.1~5份,分散剂0.1~5份,消泡剂0.1~5份,疏水剂0.1~8份,缓蚀剂0.1~5份,氨水1~15份,转锈剂1~20份,光催化剂1~15份和水1~15份;The ingredients are: 10-90 parts organic resin emulsion, 0.1-10 parts film-forming aid, 0.1-5 parts leveling agent, 0.1-5 parts dispersant, 0.1-5 parts defoamer, 0.1-8 parts hydrophobic agent, 0.1-5 parts corrosion inhibitor, 1-15 parts ammonia, 1-20 parts rust-converting agent, 1-15 parts photocatalyst, and 1-15 parts water; 所述有机树脂乳液中的有机树脂包括水性聚氨酯树脂、水性丙烯酸树脂、水性环氧树脂和水性苯丙树脂中的一种或几种;The organic resin in the organic resin emulsion includes one or more of waterborne polyurethane resin, waterborne acrylic resin, waterborne epoxy resin, and waterborne styrene-acrylic resin. 所述成膜助剂包括二丙二醇单甲醚、己二醇丁醚醋酸酯、苯甲醇和醇酯-12中的一种或几种;The film-forming aid includes one or more of dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, hexanediol butyl ether acetate, benzyl alcohol, and alcohol ester-12; 所述疏水剂为有机硅类疏水剂。The hydrophobic agent is an organosilicon hydrophobic agent. 2.根据权利要求1所述的可剥离降解的水性除锈涂料,其特征在于,按质量份数计,所述有机树脂乳液中的有机树脂包括以下组分:2. The peelable and degradable water-based rust-removing coating according to claim 1, characterized in that, by mass parts, the organic resin in the organic resin emulsion comprises the following components: 水性聚氨酯10~90份、水性丙烯酸树脂0~50份、水性环氧树脂0~50份和水性苯丙树脂0~50份。10-90 parts of waterborne polyurethane, 0-50 parts of waterborne acrylic resin, 0-50 parts of waterborne epoxy resin and 0-50 parts of waterborne styrene-acrylic resin. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的可剥离降解的水性除锈涂料,其特征在于,所述有机硅类疏水剂包括TEGO Phobe1650和Perenol HF200中的一种或几种。3. The peelable and degradable water-based rust-removing coating according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the organosilicon hydrophobic agent includes one or more of TEGO Phobe1650 and Perenol HF200. 4.根据权利要求1所述的可剥离降解的水性除锈涂料,其特征在于,所述缓蚀剂包括有机缓蚀剂和无机缓蚀剂中的一种或几种;4. The peelable and degradable water-based rust-removing coating according to claim 1, characterized in that the corrosion inhibitor includes one or more of organic and inorganic corrosion inhibitors; 所述有机缓蚀剂包括胺类缓蚀剂、唑类缓蚀剂和有机磷酸酯类缓蚀剂中的一种或几种;The organic corrosion inhibitor includes one or more of amine corrosion inhibitors, azole corrosion inhibitors, and organophosphate corrosion inhibitors; 所述无机缓蚀剂包括碳酸盐、磷酸盐和氢氧化物中的一种或几种。The inorganic corrosion inhibitor includes one or more of carbonates, phosphates, and hydroxides. 5.根据权利要求1或4所述的可剥离降解的水性除锈涂料,其特征在于,所述转锈剂为有机酸;5. The peelable and degradable water-based rust-removing coating according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that the rust-removing agent is an organic acid; 所述有机酸包括单宁酸、水杨酸、植酸和没食子酸中的一种或几种。The organic acids include one or more of tannic acid, salicylic acid, phytic acid, and gallic acid. 6.根据权利要求1所述的可剥离降解的水性除锈涂料,其特征在于,所述光催化剂为金属氧化物;6. The peelable and degradable water-based rust-removing coating according to claim 1, wherein the photocatalyst is a metal oxide; 所述金属氧化物包括TiO2、ZnO和SnO2中的一种或几种。The metal oxide includes one or more of TiO2 , ZnO and SnO2 . 7.权利要求1~6任一项所述可剥离降解的水性除锈涂料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:7. A method for preparing the peelable and degradable water-based rust-removing coating according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: 将有机树脂乳液、成膜助剂、流平剂、分散剂、消泡剂、疏水剂、缓蚀剂、氨水、转锈剂、光催化剂和水混合,得到所述可剥离降解的水性除锈涂料。The organic resin emulsion, film-forming aid, leveling agent, dispersant, defoamer, hydrophobic agent, corrosion inhibitor, ammonia, rust-removing agent, photocatalyst, and water are mixed to obtain the peelable and degradable water-based rust-removing coating. 8.根据权利要求7所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述混合包括以下步骤:8. The preparation method according to claim 7, characterized in that the mixing includes the following steps: 将第一部分有机树脂乳液、氨水、第一部分分散剂、转锈剂、光催化剂和第一部分水混合,得到第一溶液;The organic resin emulsion, ammonia, dispersant, rust remover, photocatalyst, and water in the first part are mixed to obtain the first solution; 将第二部分有机树脂乳液、缓蚀剂、剩余部分分散剂和剩余部分水混合,得到第二溶液;The second part of the organic resin emulsion, the corrosion inhibitor, the remaining part of the dispersant, and the remaining part of the water are mixed to obtain the second solution; 将所述第一溶液和第二溶液与剩余部分有机树脂乳液、成膜助剂、流平剂、消泡剂和疏水剂混合。The first and second solutions are mixed with the remaining organic resin emulsion, film-forming aid, leveling agent, defoamer, and hydrophobic agent. 9.根据权利要求7或8所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述第一溶液的pH值为7.0~8.5。9. The preparation method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the pH value of the first solution is 7.0 to 8.5. 10.权利要求1~6任一项所述可剥离降解的水性除锈涂料或权利要求7~9任一项所述制备方法得到的可剥离降解的水性除锈涂料在金属防护领域中的应用。10. The application of the peelable and degradable waterborne rust-removing coating according to any one of claims 1 to 6 or the peelable and degradable waterborne rust-removing coating obtained by the preparation method according to any one of claims 7 to 9 in the field of metal protection.
CN202511543575.2A 2025-10-27 2025-10-27 Strippable degradable water-based rust-removing paint and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN121203516A (en)

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