CN1208552A - Marine plant artificial farm - Google Patents

Abstract

An artificial breeding farm for marine plants comprises a breeding farm composed of several artificial reefs floating in the ocean, several fixing parts for fixing the breeding farm, and a fertilizer applicator connected between every two artificial reefs. Due to the setting of the artificial breeding farm, the marine plants have something to attach to and grow, and the fertilizer applicator is used to fertilize the artificial breeding farm, so as to ensure the growth quality of the marine plants and achieve high economic benefits.

Description

Marine plant artificial farm

The invention relates to an artificial farm, in particular to an artificial farm for marine plants.

Generally, the common marine organisms on the market are seafood of fish and shrimp species, and the plants growing in the sea are kelp, seaweed or adherent organisms and other edible fungi. Harvest and grow has the following disadvantages:

1. Harvesting is limited by the environment:

Due to the limitation of the natural environment, the stones with plants attached to them in the ocean must be exposed to the water level after the monthly ebb tide. At this time, the harvesters can work, but the quality of the harvest is not good, and the plants in the sea are easy to contain sand and stones. , and the number of harvests is also limited.

2. Plants cannot be cultivated:

Because the sea plants grow at irregular points in the ocean, they cannot be cultivated artificially, so they cannot be cultivated, which directly affects the quality of their growth.

The object of the present invention is to provide a marine plant artificial breeding farm with high economic benefits.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved like this: the artificial breeding ground of marine plant, comprises the breeding ground that several artificial string reefs that can float in the ocean are connected in parallel at intervals and several fixing parts that the breeding ground is fixed on the seabed surface, so The artificial reefs mentioned above are connected in series by several artificial reefs, and these artificial reefs have several pores that can adjust the buoyancy in the ocean in good time. on the sea floor. In addition, a fertilizer applicator is connected between each artificial string reef on sea level.

The marine plant artificial breeding farm of the present invention has the following advantages:

1. The harvesting operation of the artificial farm will not be affected by the ocean tide. The artificial string reefs of the farm can be dragged back to the land for harvesting operations. Therefore, the harvesting operations of the farmers are not affected by the natural environment. Influence.

Two, the artificial reef body in the artificial breeding farm has many pores, which can be used for plant attachment, and several fertilizers are arranged between the artificial string reefs on the sea level, which can fertilize the waters of the artificial breeding farm, making the waters The plants inside can absorb nutrients, which improves the quality of artificially cultivated plants.

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the artificial reef of the present invention.

Figures 2 to 4 are schematic front views of the artificial reefs in Figure 1 being connected in series to form artificial stringed reefs.

5-7 are schematic top views of embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the fertilizer applicator in the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the artificial reef body 1 in the artificial culture field of marine plants of the present invention comprises a floating body (using inflatable waste tires in this example) 11, several reefs 12 and one can install this floating body 11 And the net body 13 of reef 12.

This floating body 11 can make this artificial reef body 1 float in the ocean, and this floating body 11 is installed in the net body 13, and these reefs 12 are placed on this net body 13 up and down, and these reefs 12 can be general stone material, Coconut shell, wooden material or oyster shell etc., and make this artificial reef body 1 have several pores (not shown) that can adjust the size of buoyancy suffered in the ocean.

Several artificial reef bodies 1 are strung together to form artificial string reef 2, as shown in Figure 2 is the front view schematic diagram of artificial string reef 2 of the present invention, extends from sea level to the seabed, can just connect one at every appropriate distance Artificial reefs 1, and the lowermost artificial reef 1 must be fixed on the seabed, and each artificial reef 1 is connected with each other by a chain rope 10. This type of artificial reef 2 is applicable It grows attached to kelp plants or coelenterates in the ocean.

As shown in Figure 3, it is another artificial reef 2' of the present invention, which is a schematic diagram of the front view. At sea level, algae plants in shallow sea or shore can be planted.

As shown in Figure 4 is another artificial reef front view schematic diagram of the present invention, the artificial reef 2 "is formed by several artificial reefs 1 connected in series, or each has an artificial reef 1 at sea level and seabed surface Formed in series, the artificial stringed reefs 2″ change the length of the artificial stringed reefs 2″ according to the terrain, and the bottom artificial reef body 1 is in contact with the seabed surface, so that rare plants can attach and grow.

As shown in Figures 5 to 7 and in conjunction with Figures 2 and 3, the artificial farm of the present invention has different patterns according to the difference in terrain environment, and the square artificial farm 3 as shown in Figure 5 can be artificially farmed by several people. String reefs 2 are connected in parallel with ropes 30 into several vertical string reef rows 31, and these vertical string reef rows 31 are connected in parallel with ropes 32 to form a square artificial breeding ground 3, and between each artificial string reefs 2 arranged vertically, A fertilizer applicator 6 is respectively arranged on the sea level to fertilize the square artificial farm 3, and the breeder can enter into the artificial farm 3 by between each vertical string reef row 31 to operate. The circular artificial breeding farm 4 as shown in Figure 6 is centered on an island 41, and several artificial string reefs 2 are connected in parallel to form an artificial string reef row 42, and the ring islands 41 from the inside to the outside are the center , the artificial stringing reef row 42 formed by connecting several artificial stringing reefs 2 in parallel, surrounds the periphery of the island 41 from the inside to the outside, forming a circular artificial breeding farm 4, and on each artificial stringing reef row 42 A fertilizer applicator 6 is set between the artificial string reefs 2, which can facilitate the fertilization of this water area. Radial shape artificial breeding farm 5 as shown in Figure 7, is by several artificial string reef row 51 by shore 52 fixed point, these artificial string reef rows 51 are fixed respectively with radial shape, then these artificial strings The other end of reef row 51 is fixedly arranged on the seabed surface, and forms a radial farm 5, respectively is provided with a fertilizer 6 between the artificial string reefs 2 ' on each artificial string reef row 51. The patterns of above-mentioned three kinds of artificial farms all must be made fixture 7 with several anchors, and artificial farm 3,4,5 is fixed on the seabed surface with these fixtures.

As shown in Figure 8, the fertilizer applicator 6 includes a hollow floating body 61 that can float on the water surface and a cylinder 62 that can be fixed on the floating body 61. Tube body 64, and this tube body 64 is stretched into water, can be convenient to spread the fertilizer in this cylinder body 62, to reach the effect of improving the growth quality of plant organism in the artificial farm.

As shown in Figures 5 to 7 and in conjunction with Figures 2 to 4, the square, circular and radial artificial farms 3, 4, 5 are based on the plants required by the breeders and the terrain in the sea of the area where they are planted. , and different artificial string reefs 2, 2' or 2 " can be selected to form the required farm according to the terrain, such as the breeders plant algae plants near the island 41 or the shore 52, they can choose as shown in Figure 3 Shown artificial reef body 2 ', several these artificial string reefs 2 ' are connected and set up as the circular artificial farm 4 shown in Figure 6 or the radial farm 5 shown in Figure 7; And if the breeder When desiring to plant kelp plants in a deep-water sea area, then artificial string reefs 2 as shown in Figure 2 can be connected into a square artificial farm 3 as shown in Figure 5, to facilitate the growth of kelp plants, and To plant specific plant organisms, artificial string reefs 2 as shown in Figure 4 can be set up as one of the artificial farms 3,4,5 as shown in Figures 5-7.

Claims (7)

1. artificial ocean seaweed cultivation and sea-livings breeding fishery, it is characterized in that, it comprises by several can float on the in parallel at interval and plant that forms of artificial string reef in the ocean and several are fixed in plant the fixture of sea bottom surface, described artificial string reef is in series by several artificial reef bodies, have on these artificial reef bodies and can adjust several holes that are arranged in the suffered buoyancy size in ocean in good time, described fixture connects respectively and is located on this plant and the sea bottom surface.

2. artificial ocean seaweed cultivation and sea-livings breeding fishery according to claim 1 is characterized in that described artificial reef body comprises a buoyancy aid, several reefs and the dictyosome that can install this buoyancy aid and these reefs.

3. as artificial ocean seaweed cultivation and sea-livings breeding fishery as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that described reef is general stone material, cocoa husk, wood materials or oyster shell material.

4. artificial ocean seaweed cultivation and sea-livings breeding fishery according to claim 1 is characterized in that, between the described artificial reef body with the chain rope artificial string reef that is formed by connecting.

5. artificial ocean seaweed cultivation and sea-livings breeding fishery according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fixture is an anchor.

6. artificial ocean seaweed cultivation and sea-livings breeding fishery according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described plant be with artificial string reef around the plant that forms a zone, or be formed centrally radiation-like plant in bank one fixed point being.

7. artificial ocean seaweed cultivation and sea-livings breeding fishery, it is characterized in that it comprises that several can float on the in parallel at interval and plant that forms of artificial string reef in the ocean, several are fixed in the fixture of sea bottom surface with plant and place the fertilizer applicator that is provided with between per two string reefs of plant, fertilizer applicator comprises a hollow form buoyancy aid and the cylindrical shell that can be installed on this buoyancy aid on can bubbling through the water column, and is connected with one and has circular hole and can stretch into body in the water on cylindrical shell.

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