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CN1208223C - container switch - Google Patents

container switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1208223C
CN1208223C CN99810920.7A CN99810920A CN1208223C CN 1208223 C CN1208223 C CN 1208223C CN 99810920 A CN99810920 A CN 99810920A CN 1208223 C CN1208223 C CN 1208223C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
container
body member
outlet
cover
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN99810920.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1318025A (en
Inventor
塞德·塔嘉维-汉佳
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Veresk Biosystems Ltd
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Veresk Biosystems Ltd
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Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/GB1998/002326 external-priority patent/WO1999007614A1/en
Application filed by Veresk Biosystems Ltd filed Critical Veresk Biosystems Ltd
Publication of CN1318025A publication Critical patent/CN1318025A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1208223C publication Critical patent/CN1208223C/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D35/00Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
    • B65D35/14Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with linings or inserts
    • B65D35/20Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with linings or inserts for retracting contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/2018Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure
    • B65D47/2056Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type
    • B65D47/2062Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve stem
    • B65D47/2068Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve stem in which the stem is lowered by the pressure of the contents and thereby opening the valve
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/42Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices with pads or like contents-applying means
    • B65D47/44Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices with pads or like contents-applying means combined with slits opening when container is deformed or when pad is pressed against surface to which contents are to be applied

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Abstract

A container comprises a flexible body member (2) closed by a cap portion (26) having an outlet (28) therein, and a control assembly within the cap portion for controlling liquid flow from the body member (2) to the outlet (28), the control assembly comprising an integrally moulded seating (6) for location on the body member (2), including an outer annular sleeve (8) and an inner valve support chamber (12) and a control valve (16) of a one piece plastic moulding located on the seating (6) to define a closed volume therebelow and to seal the outlet, the closed volume being vented to atmosphere, the arrangement being such that, on pressurisation on the interior of the body member (2), the pressurised liquid flows between the sleeve (8) and the chamber (12) to distort the control valve (16) and enable flow through the outlet (28), and, on release of said pressure, the control valve (16) returns to a position sealing the outlet (28).

Description

容器开关container switch

技术领域technical field

本发明关于一个容器、尤其是关于一种用以排放膏状、脂状、奶状和其它类似产品的容器,以下称上述产品为液体。The present invention relates to a container, in particular to a container for discharging pastes, fats, milks and other similar products, hereinafter referred to as liquids.

背景技术Background technique

有很多种容器可用来通过一个出口来有控制地排放液体产品,该出口具有柔性薄膜形式的控制开关,薄膜上带有鼻部或柱头,由于薄膜的变形,该鼻部或柱头可在关闭出口以防止液体排放的位置和允许液体通过出口排出的打开位置之间移动。There are a wide variety of containers available for the controlled discharge of a liquid product through an outlet having a control switch in the form of a flexible membrane with a nose or stud which, due to deformation of the membrane, acts to close the outlet Moves between a position that prevents liquid from draining and an open position that allows liquid to drain through the outlet.

在美国专利No.5454494中公开了一种这样的装置,其中薄膜装到一中空的圆筒形支撑件上,然后再放在容器内的刚性插件中,液体通过一圆筒形通道从容器流到排放腔,在容器内的液体受压时,随着薄膜的变形而从腔中排出。One such device is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,454,494, wherein the membrane is mounted on a hollow cylindrical support and then placed in a rigid insert in the container, and the liquid flows from the container through a cylindrical channel. To the discharge chamber, when the liquid in the container is pressurized, it is discharged from the chamber with the deformation of the membrane.

在美国专利No.54544994中描述的组件具有许多缺点,它不仅包括许多零件,而且它们的结构复杂、组装困难。The assembly described in US Patent No. 54544994 has many disadvantages, not only does it comprise a large number of parts, but also they are complex and difficult to assemble.

由于刚性插件将放置在容器的上部区域而使组装过程非常复杂,插件必须从容器的底部插入,此后才能密封容器。因此上述容器显然不能大量生产。The assembly process is complicated by the fact that the rigid insert will be placed in the upper region of the container, the insert must be inserted from the bottom of the container, after which the container can be sealed. It is therefore obvious that the above-mentioned containers cannot be mass-produced.

另外,插件的结构做成使从容器本体流到上述排放腔的液体受到圆筒形通道的限制,而圆筒形通道的总的横截面积大大小于容器和/或排放腔的横截面积。In addition, the insert is constructed such that liquid flow from the container body to the discharge chamber is confined by a cylindrical passage having an overall cross-sectional area substantially smaller than the cross-sectional area of the container and/or discharge chamber.

在美国专利No.5325999中还建议提供一种组件,它包括一个复合的柔性薄膜部件,该部件形成一个拱形的控制开关,在容器内的加压液体使拱形变形时,该开关打开和关闭相应的出口。然而,该组件的结构也是相当复杂的并不宜批量生产。Also proposed in U.S. Patent No. 5,325,999 is an assembly comprising a composite flexible membrane member forming an arched control switch that opens and closes when the arch is deformed by pressurized liquid within the container Close the corresponding outlet. However, the structure of this component is also rather complex and not suitable for mass production.

另外,从容器本体朝出口流动的液流通过单个中间的通道,该通道对流速、能排放的液体的性质、尤其是粘度加上了许多限制;同时组件的结构做成出口必须与中间通道偏置,因此使组件的出口位置受到限制,并失去了人们常常要求的将出口安置在中部的可能性。In addition, the liquid flow from the container body towards the outlet passes through a single intermediate channel, which imposes many restrictions on the flow rate, the nature of the liquid that can be discharged, and especially the viscosity; at the same time, the structure of the assembly is such that the outlet must be offset from the intermediate channel. Therefore, the position of the outlet of the module is limited, and the possibility of placing the outlet in the middle, which is often requested, is lost.

DE-A1-4329808公开了一种容器或管,其中将排放的液体通过一对径向相对的流动开口供到排放腔。这些开口包括窄的圆筒形通道,它们的总的横截面积还是大大小于容器和/或排放腔的横截面积,因此流到排放腔的液流还是受到很大限制。DE-A1-4329808 discloses a container or pipe in which discharged liquid is supplied to the discharge chamber through a pair of diametrically opposite flow openings. These openings comprise narrow cylindrical passages whose overall cross-sectional area is again considerably smaller than the cross-sectional area of the container and/or the discharge chamber, so that the flow of liquid to the discharge chamber is still highly restricted.

US 2695119公开了一种可压扁的管,它通过在管内轴向移动的塞子上的多个小孔将液体送到管盖的腔中,在座落在可移动塞子的开关构件的控制下,通过盖上的出口排放液体,该开关构件中确定一个内腔,该内腔通过形成在塞子上的、与开关构件下壁上的开口对准的成角度的孔通到大气中,在另一端与盖的壁上的开口对准。US 2695119 discloses a collapsible tube that delivers liquid to the cavity of the tube cap through a plurality of small holes in a plug axially movable within the tube, under the control of a switch member located in the movable plug, Liquid is discharged through an outlet in the cover, defining an interior chamber in the switch member which vents to the atmosphere through an angled hole formed in the plug aligned with the opening in the lower wall of the switch member, at the other end Align with the opening in the wall of the cover.

上述整个组件的结构复杂、组装困难、并且从管到盖的腔内的液流受到限制。The entire assembly described above is complex, difficult to assemble, and has limited fluid flow from the tube to the cavity of the cap.

现参见US 2607515和US 2643794,它们均公开了容器,但它们的结构均使制造和组装时有许多困难。Now see US 2607515 and US 2643794, they all disclose container, but their structure all makes manufacture and assembly have many difficulties.

发明内容Contents of the invention

现在需要能提供一种用于排放液体的容器,它的结构简单并能自动组装,因此能大量生产它与已知的装置相比能改进流动特性、又能处理更广范围的液体。There is a need to be able to provide a container for discharging liquids which is of simple construction and which can be assembled automatically so that it can be mass-produced and which has improved flow characteristics compared to known devices and which can handle a wider range of liquids.

按照本发明,提供了一种容器,它包括一个用以盛装液体的本体构件,并包括位于本体部分一端上的出口部分,在本体部分的内部加压时,上述液体通过出口流出,一个位于本体部分上的盖具有至少一个出口,用以排放来自本体构件的出口部分的液体,一个位于盖部分上的控制组件用以控制从本体构件流到盖部分的每个出口的液体的排放,每个出口的控制组件包括一个控制开关和用于上述控制开关的座,控制开关由一整块塑料模制而成,它包括一个薄膜部分和从上述薄膜部分伸出的鼻部,座包括一个外环套,它形成盖部分内的本体构件的出口部分的延伸件,在上述套内,具有用于上述开关的支撑腔,上述开关具有停止工作的位置,在该位置上,开关的鼻部啮合并密封盖部分上的相应出口,一个或多个孔从支撑腔伸出,该设计做成这样,在容器内部加压时,液体从本体构件沿流动通路通过外环套和开关支撑腔之间的座流到贴合开关的薄膜部分并使它变形,因此开关的鼻部从出口释放开,液体通过出口排出;在容器内部的压力释放后,控制开关返回到其停止工作的位置,此时其鼻部座落并密封出口。According to the present invention, there is provided a container comprising a body member for holding a liquid, and an outlet portion positioned at one end of the body portion through which the liquid flows out when the interior of the body portion is pressurized, and an outlet portion positioned at one end of the body portion. The cover on the part has at least one outlet to discharge liquid from the outlet part of the body member, and a control assembly on the cover part is used to control the discharge of liquid from the body member to each outlet of the cover part, each The control assembly of the outlet consists of a control switch and a seat for said control switch, the control switch is molded from a single piece of plastic, which includes a membrane part and a nose protruding from said film part, and the seat consists of an outer ring A sleeve forming an extension of the outlet portion of the body member in the cover portion, within which there is a support cavity for the switch having an inoperative position in which the nose of the switch engages and Corresponding outlets on the sealing cover portion, one or more holes protrude from the support cavity, the design is such that when the interior of the container is pressurized, the liquid passes from the body member along the flow path through the gap between the outer collar and the switch support cavity. Seat flows to the membrane portion of the fit switch and deforms it, so the nose of the switch is released from the outlet and the liquid is expelled through the outlet; after the pressure inside the container is released, the control switch returns to its resting position, at which point its The nose seats and seals the outlet.

其特征在于:具有支撑腔的整块塑料模塑的座包括确定支撑腔的敝开的顶部的侧壁,开关座落在该敞开的顶部、与支撑腔啮合,在开关下方的上述腔内确定一内部空间,支撑腔的侧壁由多个薄的、周向隔开的肋与外环套互连,从而在套和支撑腔之间形成大的液体从本体构件流到每个出口的空间,从支撑腔伸出的孔穿过侧壁、穿过一根或多根肋和环形套,使支撑腔的内部空间通到大气中。It is characterized in that the one-piece plastic molded seat having a support cavity includes side walls defining an open top of the support cavity upon which the switch is seated engages the support cavity, defined in said cavity below the switch An inner space, the side walls of the support chamber are interconnected with the outer annular sleeve by a plurality of thin, circumferentially spaced ribs, thereby creating a large space between the sleeve and the support chamber for liquid to flow from the body member to each outlet , the hole protruding from the support cavity passes through the side wall, passes through one or more ribs and the annular sleeve, and makes the inner space of the support cavity open to the atmosphere.

可以看出,采用这样的设计,每个控制开关和座均是单个结构且每个均由合适的塑料模塑而成,因此减少了容器的构件数量,并且组装很容易。It can be seen that with this design, each control switch and seat is a single structure and each is molded from a suitable plastic, thus reducing the number of components of the container and making assembly easy.

开关支撑腔与大气连通,以及防止在组装时可能出现的在开关下方的关闭空间内建立压力、并防止在如高温等情况下建立压力,这些压力对开口在其打开和关闭位置之间的移动有负面影响,所以该连通有助于增加控制开关的弹性,可以确保控制开关在本体构件内部的压力释放后迅速而有效地返回到停止工作的位置。The switch support cavity is open to atmosphere and prevents pressure build-up in the closed space below the switch that may occur during assembly and prevents pressure build-up in conditions such as high temperatures that would affect the movement of the opening between its open and closed positions There is a negative effect, so the communication helps to increase the elasticity of the control switch, which can ensure that the control switch returns to the stop working position quickly and effectively after the pressure inside the body member is released.

另外,在外套和开关支撑腔之间的相当大空间仅受到相当窄小的连接肋的影响,这就提供了从本体构件到盖的每个出口的极佳的流动特性,使该容器能排放各种粘度的液体。In addition, the relatively large space between the housing and the switch support cavity is only affected by relatively narrow connection ribs, which provides excellent flow characteristics from each outlet of the body member to the cover, so that the container can discharge Liquids of various viscosities.

容器可包括一单向开关装置,在容器内部加压时,该装置关闭使上述内部不与大气连通,在本体构件的内部压力释放后,该装置打开使容器的内部与大气连通。The container may include a one-way switch means which closes the interior of the container to atmosphere when the interior of the container is pressurized and which opens to atmosphere the interior of the container after the internal pressure of the body member is released.

通常,该单向开关装置包括或具有与液体从容器流到每个开口的流动方向垂直的底壁。Typically, the one-way switch means includes or has a bottom wall perpendicular to the direction of flow of liquid from the container to each opening.

在本发明的一个实施例中,控制开关包括一圆筒形裙部,裙部座落并包围支撑腔的侧壁的上部区域,因此该控制开关密封地位于支撑腔上。In one embodiment of the invention, the control switch comprises a cylindrical skirt which sits and surrounds the upper region of the side wall of the support cavity, so that the control switch is sealingly seated on the support cavity.

在这个实施例中,控制开关的裙部可以模塑在支撑腔侧壁的上部区域上。In this embodiment, the skirt of the control switch may be molded on the upper region of the side wall of the support cavity.

在本发明的另一实施例中,控制开关包括一个圆筒形裙部,裙部的一端由薄膜部分封闭,该裙部接纳在开关支撑腔侧壁的上部区域内,因此开关密封地位于上述腔内。In another embodiment of the invention, the control switch comprises a cylindrical skirt partly closed at one end by a membrane, which skirt is received in the upper region of the side wall of the switch support cavity, so that the switch is located sealingly above the cavity.

在该实施例中,开关支撑腔侧壁的上部区域可具有环形入口,该入口宜接纳开关的裙部,因此开关密封地位于腔的上部区域内。In this embodiment, the upper region of the side wall of the switch support chamber may have an annular inlet which is adapted to receive the skirt of the switch so that the switch is sealingly located in the upper region of the chamber.

本体构件的出口部分可由圆筒形颈部来确定,座的外套包住上术颈部使座定位在本体构件上。作为一个例子,外套可以扣合在颈部上、或螺接在颈部上。The outlet portion of the body member may be defined by a cylindrical neck, and the sleeve of the seat encloses the upper neck to position the seat on the body member. As an example, the jacket can be snap-fitted over the neck, or screwed onto the neck.

本体构件的出口部分可由一圆筒形颈部来确定,座的外环套与上述颈部整体模塑,由此使本体构件和座形成一个构件。The outlet portion of the body member may be defined by a cylindrical neck with which the outer collar of the seat is integrally molded, whereby the body member and seat form a single unit.

盖部分最好能相对于本体构件在防止液体从本体构件流到每个出口的关闭位置和在本体构件内部压力增大时,允许液体从本体构件流到每个出口的排放位置之间移动。The cover portion is preferably movable relative to the body member between a closed position which prevents flow of liquid from the body member to each outlet and a discharge position which permits flow of liquid from the body member to each outlet when pressure builds up inside the body member.

盖部分在关闭位置和排放位置之间的移动可通过盖部分在本体构件上的轴向移动来做到,或者通过使盖部分相对于本体构件的转动来做到。Movement of the cover part between the closed position and the discharge position may be accomplished by axial movement of the cover part on the body member, or by rotation of the cover part relative to the body member.

另外,盖部分可与座整体模塑,通过铰链相对于座在工作位置和不工作位置之间移动,在工作位置关闭容器并在其内罩住每个控制开关,在不工作位置为控制开关和座提供入口。Alternatively, the lid portion may be molded integrally with the seat and is hingedly movable relative to the seat between an operative position in which the container is closed and each control switch housed therein, and in the inoperative position for the control switches And the seat provides the entrance.

按照本发明的一种容器包括一个安装在盖部分外部的盖构件,该盖构件为每个出口提供了一个塞子部分,该盖构件可在关闭位置和打开位置之间移动,在关闭位置,每个塞子座落并密封相应的出口,在打开位置,每个塞子部分从相应的出口移开。A container according to the invention includes a cover member mounted on the outside of the cover portion, the cover member providing a plug portion for each outlet, the cover member being movable between a closed position and an open position in which each Each plug seats and seals a corresponding outlet, and in the open position, each plug is partially removed from the corresponding outlet.

盖构件最好与盖部分整体模塑,并能绕一厚度减小的铰链相对于盖部分在其打开的关闭位置之间转动。The lid member is preferably integrally molded with the lid portion and is rotatable about a hinge of reduced thickness relative to the lid portion between its open and closed positions.

在本发明的进一步的实施例中,容器包括多个出口,在容器内为每个出口配备一个控制开关和相应的座,该座相互整体成形,容器的外部还包括多个毛刷,该毛刷从出口附近的区域凸出,接纳容器排放出的产品以作刷上之用。In a further embodiment of the present invention, the container includes a plurality of outlets, and each outlet is equipped with a control switch and a corresponding seat in the container, and the seats are integrally formed with each other, and the outside of the container also includes a plurality of brushes, the brushes A brush protrudes from the area near the outlet to receive the product discharged from the container for brushing.

另外,毛刷可用容器外部的海绵或类似的涂敷器来代替,作为一个例子,它们可用来作鞋的保养或抛光。Alternatively, the brushes may be replaced by a sponge or similar applicator on the outside of the container, which may be used, for example, for shoe maintenance or polishing.

在本发明的一个优选实施例中,容器的本体构件是柔性塑料制成的,因此可以通过挤压本体构件来给其内部加压并接着排放液体。In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the body member of the container is made of flexible plastic so that its interior can be pressurized by squeezing the body member and the liquid subsequently discharged.

控制开关通常由橡胶或硅橡胶等热塑性材料制成,从而可以确保鼻部与相应的出口之间的防漏和无滴液的密封、以及支撑腔内开关裙部的防漏密封。The control switch is usually made of a thermoplastic material such as rubber or silicone rubber, thereby ensuring a leak-proof and drip-free seal between the nose and the corresponding outlet, as well as a leak-proof seal of the switch skirt in the support cavity.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明第一容器的部件分解图,Figure 1 is an exploded view of the first container of the present invention,

图1a是图1容器的座的平面视图,Figure 1a is a plan view of the seat of the container of Figure 1,

图2a、2b和2c是本发明容器的垂直剖视图,该容器装有可转动的盖,它们分别示出盖处于排放位置,容器内部加压和盖处于关闭位置,Figures 2a, 2b and 2c are vertical cross-sectional views of a container of the present invention with a rotatable lid, showing respectively the lid in the discharge position, the interior of the container pressurized and the lid in the closed position,

图3a,3b和3c是本发明容器的垂直剖视图,该容器装有可轴向移动的盖,它们分别示出盖处于关闭位置、盖处于排放位置和容器内部加压的情况,Figures 3a, 3b and 3c are vertical cross-sectional views of a container of the present invention with an axially displaceable lid, showing the lid in the closed position, the lid in the discharge position and the interior of the container being pressurized, respectively,

图4是本发明另一容器的部件分解图,Figure 4 is an exploded view of another container of the present invention,

图4a是图4容器的座的平面视图,Figure 4a is a plan view of the seat of the container of Figure 4,

图5和6是本发明又一容器的部件分解图,其中盖构件分别处于其打开位置和关闭位置,Figures 5 and 6 are exploded views of yet another container of the present invention with the lid member in its open and closed positions, respectively,

图7a和7b是本发明的具有多个出口的容器的垂直剖视图,分别表示开关处于停止工作的位置和移开的位置,Figures 7a and 7b are vertical cross-sectional views of a container with multiple outlets according to the present invention, showing the switch in a deactivated position and a removed position, respectively,

图8以放大形式表示本发明容器的另一种控制开关。Figure 8 shows in enlarged form another control switch for the container of the invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现参见图1和图1a,它们示出容器的部件,包括柔性塑料的本体部分或储存器2,本体部分包括具有外螺纹的颈部4。Reference is now made to Figures 1 and 1a which show the components of the container comprising a flexible plastic body part or reservoir 2 including a neck 4 with an external thread.

高密度聚乙烯的开关座通常以6表示,它包括一个外环套8,在其下部形成宜座落和螺接在容器颈部4上的内腔,由此使座6固定在本体部分2上,套8的内壁位于颈部4内并限定一个本体部分2的出口。The switch seat of high density polyethylene is usually indicated by 6, which includes an outer ring 8, forming an inner cavity suitable for seating and screwing on the neck 4 of the container at its lower part, thereby fixing the seat 6 to the body part 2 Above, the inner wall of the sleeve 8 is located in the neck 4 and defines an outlet of the body part 2 .

与套8整体模塑的是由多个薄的、周向隔开的肋10连到其上的圆筒形开关支撑腔12,它的上下端起初是敞开的。腔12的上部具有形成在其内的环形入口14,其用途下面将会清楚。Molded integrally with the sleeve 8 is a cylindrical switch support cavity 12 connected thereto by a plurality of thin, circumferentially spaced ribs 10, initially open at its upper and lower ends. The upper part of the chamber 12 has formed therein an annular inlet 14, the purpose of which will become clear below.

一个柔软的热塑性材料的弹性体或硅橡胶的控制开关通常以16表示,它包括一个环形的裙部18,在其上端由一圆形薄膜部分20封闭,薄膜的上表面上形成一个中间的鼻部22。An elastomeric or silicone rubber control switch of soft thermoplastic material is generally indicated at 16 and includes an annular skirt 18 closed at its upper end by a circular membrane portion 20 on which an intermediate nose is formed. Section 22.

控制开关16的裙部18封闭地摩擦配合在腔12的入口14上,由此使开关16密封地位于腔12的上部。另外,为了确保腔12的密封啮合,开关的裙部18可以模塑在腔12上。The skirt 18 of the control switch 16 is hermetically friction fit over the inlet 14 of the chamber 12 whereby the switch 16 is sealingly located in the upper portion of the chamber 12 . Additionally, to ensure sealing engagement of the cavity 12, a skirt 18 of the switch may be molded over the cavity 12.

开关16下方的腔12的体积通到大气中,形成在座6上的一个或多个孔24从腔12的下部沿着并穿过一个或多个肋10穿过套8伸出,由此腔12下部内的体积由上述孔连到大气中。The volume of cavity 12 below switch 16 is vented to atmosphere, and one or more holes 24 formed in seat 6 project from the lower portion of cavity 12 through sleeve 8 along and through one or more ribs 10, whereby the cavity 12 The volume in the lower part is connected to the atmosphere by the above-mentioned holes.

腔12的下端的孔中接纳一个气塞或单向开关23。该开关23在下面将更详细地描述,它具有一个第一位置,在该位置座落在腔12的下端,以限定通过孔24通向大气的封闭的体积;还具有一个第二位置,在该位置与容器内部的腔12互相联通。A gas plug or one-way switch 23 is received in a bore at the lower end of cavity 12 . This switch 23 will be described in more detail below, and it has a first position, is seated in the lower end of cavity 12 in this position, to define the closed volume that opens to atmosphere through hole 24; This location communicates with the chamber 12 inside the container.

在开关16位于腔12中时,腔12的限定壁的上部向上伸出,超过开关16的薄膜部分20的上表面,在上述壁的上部形成一个槽25,其用途下面将很清楚。When the switch 16 is in the cavity 12, the upper portion of the defining wall of the cavity 12 protrudes upwardly beyond the upper surface of the membrane portion 20 of the switch 16, forming a groove 25 in the upper portion of said wall, the purpose of which will be apparent below.

该容器由一个如高密度聚乙烯那样的盖26来完成,该盖26具有中部出口28,该盖压合在座6的套8上并可相对它转动。The container is completed by a cover 26, such as high density polyethylene, having a central outlet 28, which is pressed onto the sleeve 8 of the seat 6 and is rotatable relative to it.

盖26的上表面包括一个与腔12的壁的上自由端啮合的环形凸体,在盖26处于其关闭位置时一块内罩板封在槽25上,从而与上述凸件一起限定一个开关16正上方的盖内的关闭空间。在上述盖26的关闭位置,开关16的鼻部22座落并密封住出口28。The upper surface of the cover 26 comprises an annular projection engaging the upper free end of the wall of the chamber 12, an inner shroud sealing over the groove 25 when the cover 26 is in its closed position, thereby defining together with said projection a switch 16. Just above the closed space inside the cover. In the closed position of the cover 26 , the nose 22 of the switch 16 seats and seals the outlet 28 .

为了排放容器中的产品,转动盖26使罩板移离槽25,容器的本体加压使容器内压力增大。该增大的压力迫使容器内的产品通过套8和腔12的外壁之间的仅由窄的肋10限制的环形空间、穿过腔12的壁上的槽25、进入与开关16薄膜部分20的上表面贴合。To discharge the product in the container, the lid 26 is turned to move the cover plate away from the slot 25 and the body of the container is pressurized to increase the pressure inside the container. This increased pressure forces the product in the container through the annular space limited only by the narrow ribs 10 between the sleeve 8 and the outer wall of the cavity 12, through the groove 25 in the wall of the cavity 12, into the diaphragm portion 20 of the switch 16 The upper surface fits.

于是薄膜部分20向下移入腔12内,因此鼻部22移离出口28,容器中的产品通过上述出口28排出。The membrane portion 20 then moves downwards into the chamber 12, whereby the nose 22 moves away from the outlet 28 through which the product in the container is expelled.

同时,容器内增大的压力迫使单向开关23进入密封住腔12下端上的孔的位置,防止容器中的液体进入腔12并防止腔12的气流进入容器。At the same time, the increased pressure in the container forces the one-way switch 23 into a position that seals the hole on the lower end of the chamber 12, preventing the liquid in the container from entering the chamber 12 and preventing the airflow from the chamber 12 from entering the container.

在本体部分上的压力释放时,由于其固有的弹性使气流穿过孔24进入腔12内的封闭空间,开关16返回到其正常的停止工作的状态,此时它的鼻部座落在并密封住出口28,由此终止了容器产品的排放。When the pressure on the body portion is released, the switch 16 returns to its normal resting position, with its nose seated and The outlet 28 is sealed, thereby terminating the discharge of the container product.

与此同时,单向开关23由于压差移到其第二打开位置,使大气从腔12通过腔12的下部流到容器内,因此有助于容器返到其正常的停止工作的状态。Simultaneously, the one-way switch 23 moves to its second open position due to the differential pressure, allowing atmosphere to flow from the chamber 12 through the lower portion of the chamber 12 into the container, thus helping the container to return to its normal inoperative condition.

虽然单向开关并不是必需的,但它对容器返回到其自然形状是非常有用的,否则可能非常缓慢。While the one-way switch is not required, it is very useful for the container to return to its natural shape, which can be very slow otherwise.

虽然图中示出用一个单向开关23连通腔12也可以是一个孔24或仅与大气连通,在此情况下,腔12的下端将由一横向壁13封闭。Although the chamber 12 is shown communicated with a one-way switch 23, it could also be a hole 24 or communicate only with the atmosphere, in which case the lower end of the chamber 12 would be closed by a transverse wall 13.

开关16下方的腔12内的密封空间通到大气中、以及在本体部分2内的压力释放时协肋移动的开关16回到其正常的停止工作的状态,防止了在组装时在该空间中建立压力,并可防止由于如高的室温引起的压力的建立,该压力对开关16在其打开和关闭位置之间的移动会有负面影响。The sealed space in the cavity 12 below the switch 16 is vented to the atmosphere, and the switch 16, which moves with the ribs, returns to its normal resting state when the pressure in the body part 2 is released, preventing a leak in this space during assembly. Pressure builds up and prevents pressure buildup due to, for example, high room temperature, which would negatively affect the movement of switch 16 between its open and closed positions.

可以看出,上述容器的结构简单、并且造价便宜,尤其是座6和开关16每个均整体模塑时,单个零件可很容易地安置在本体部分2上,事实上可通过将座6与本体部分2整体模塑来进一步减少零件数量。因此这种设计特别适用于自动组装。It can be seen that the structure of the above-mentioned container is simple and cheap, especially when the seat 6 and the switch 16 are each integrally molded, a single part can be easily placed on the body part 2, and in fact it can be achieved by combining the seat 6 with the switch 16. The body part 2 is integrally molded to further reduce the number of parts. Therefore this design is especially suitable for automatic assembly.

另外,与已有的装置相比,在不考虑粘度的情况下,通过提供套8和腔12之间大的空间来作为液体通路、其中仅有很窄的互连肋10,因此大大改进了从本体部分2到出口28的流体产品的流动。In addition, by providing a large space between the sleeve 8 and the chamber 12 as a liquid passage, in which there are only very narrow interconnecting ribs 10, regardless of the viscosity, the Flow of fluid product from body portion 2 to outlet 28 .

开关16在产品排放的确切点上起作用,并可清除看不见的和不卫生的用过的产品堆积在容器的出口上,这就可确保可靠的无滴下的操作。与现有的容器相比,本发明的容器设计成具有更大的吸引力和更卫生的外观,使人产生很机动的和广泛的兴趣和具有各种市场用途。The switch 16 acts at the exact point of product discharge and clears invisible and unsanitary accumulation of used product on the outlet of the container, which ensures reliable drip-free operation. The container of the present invention is designed to have a more attractive and hygienic appearance than existing containers, resulting in a very mobile and broad interest and market use.

由于通过容器的顶部排放膏状、脂状、奶状或类似产品,这就能将产品直接加到手上或腿上,和通过简单地将贴靠皮肤表面盖来擦拭进行清洁工作。Since a cream, fat, milk or similar product is discharged through the top of the container, it is possible to apply the product directly to the hands or legs, and to carry out the cleaning work by simply wiping the cover against the skin surface.

控制开关16在出口28上的半密封作用指的是容器可以提起到盖26的打开的位置,不管向上或向下均可立即使用而不会有通常的漏泄的危险。The semi-seal effect of the control switch 16 on the outlet 28 means that the container can be lifted to the open position of the lid 26, either up or down, for immediate use without the usual risk of leakage.

盖26的关闭位置提供了在旅行或其它场合偶然地挤压而引起的漏泄保险。The closed position of the cover 26 provides leakage insurance against accidental squeezing during travel or other occasions.

盖26从关闭位置移到打开位置的精确装置可以变化,在如图1所示的转动装置中,可以有一系列的槽开在腔12的顶部周围,并在盖内具有相应系列的罩板。The precise means by which the cover 26 moves from the closed position to the open position can vary, in a rotational arrangement as shown in Figure 1, there could be a series of slots cut around the top of the cavity 12 with a corresponding series of shrouds in the cover.

图2a~2c表示类似于图1的设计,其中相应的零件以相同的参照数字表示。在盖26内的罩板30与腔12配合,在盖26处于图2c所示的关闭位置时覆盖在槽25上。Figures 2a-2c show a design similar to that of Figure 1, in which corresponding parts have been given the same reference numerals. A cover plate 30 within the lid 26 cooperates with the cavity 12 and overlies the slot 25 when the lid 26 is in the closed position shown in Figure 2c.

图2a表示盖从其关闭位置转动如90°、转到其打开位置,图2b表示在开关16的本体部分2受压并接着如图2b清楚看出的那样鼻部22向下移动时,液体正从出口28排出。Figure 2a shows that the cover is turned from its closed position, such as 90°, to its open position, and Figure 2b shows that when the body part 2 of the switch 16 is pressed and then the nose 22 moves downward as clearly seen in Figure 2b, the liquid Exiting from outlet 28.

盖26从其关闭位置移到其打开位置可由盖相对于容器的本体部分2的轴向移动来做到,如图3a~3c所示。Movement of the lid 26 from its closed position to its open position is accomplished by axial movement of the lid relative to the body portion 2 of the container, as shown in Figures 3a-3c.

特别的是本实施例不包括腔12上部的槽25,该腔12具有连续的圆的上边缘。盖26在其内表面上包括一个环形凸件32,在盖26处于其关闭位置时,它啮合在腔12的上部自由边缘上,在开关16上方形成关闭的空间、并密封容器内部的出口28。In particular, this embodiment does not include the groove 25 in the upper part of the cavity 12, which has a continuous rounded upper edge. The lid 26 includes on its inner surface an annular protrusion 32 which, when the lid 26 is in its closed position, engages on the upper free edge of the chamber 12, forming a closed space above the switch 16 and sealing the outlet 28 inside the container. .

另外,在盖26的关闭位置,开关16由盖26从正常的停止工作的位置弹性移动到如图3a所示的位于座6上的受压位置。In addition, in the closed position of the cover 26, the switch 16 is elastically moved by the cover 26 from the normal resting position to the pressed position on the seat 6 as shown in FIG. 3a.

在盖26轴向向上移动到如图3b所示的位置时,盖26上的凸件32离开腔12,释放后的开关16回到其正常的停止工作的状态,此时其鼻部22座落并密封出口28,容器2内的产品接触盖26内的开关16。When the cover 26 axially moves upwards to the position shown in Figure 3b, the protrusion 32 on the cover 26 leaves the cavity 12, and the released switch 16 returns to its normal stop working state, and its nose 22 seats at this time. Dropping and sealing the outlet 28, the product in the container 2 contacts the switch 16 in the lid 26.

容器2内的产品的排放是由对容器的本体部分2沿图3中的箭头“A”所示加压而产生的,由于加压使容器内部的压力增大,从而如上所述排出液体。The discharge of the product in the container 2 is produced by pressurizing the body portion 2 of the container as indicated by arrow "A" in Fig. 3, whereby the pressure inside the container is increased due to the pressurization, thereby expelling the liquid as described above.

应该看到,图3a所示的盖的位置为容器提供了有用的罩,作为一个例子,它可确保在旅行时不会排放或漏泄。It should be appreciated that the position of the lid shown in Figure 3a provides a useful shield for the container, as an example, to ensure that it does not vent or leak during travel.

图3a~3c的实施例不包括一个气塞或单向开关23,腔12的下端由横向壁13封闭。这个实施例对含有高粘度产品的夹层管的容器尤其有用。The embodiment of FIGS. 3 a - 3c does not include a gas plug or one-way switch 23 , and the lower end of the cavity 12 is closed by the transverse wall 13 . This embodiment is especially useful for containers containing high viscosity products with sandwiched tubes.

图4表示一种与图1和1a相比已进行改型的座。特别的是腔12偏离套8的中心并在其中支撑一个开关16,开关16控制通过相应偏离盖26中心的出口28的流动。互连肋10作相应的移动,因此套8和腔12之间用于液体流动的空间是月牙形的而不是圆形的。然而与先有技术相比,该实施例的总的操作模式和优点均与图1实施例相同或相类似。显然,套8和腔12的精确的相对位置可根据需要进行变化,座6作为一个整体,它的基本形状也可以是如椭圆形的而不是圆形的,同时盖26的打开可由盖如图3a~3c的实施例中那样通过轴向移动来进行。另外,图示的通气孔24通过一根肋10从腔12的下部伸到大气中。Figure 4 shows a modified seat compared to Figures 1 and 1a. In particular, cavity 12 is offset from the center of sleeve 8 and supports a switch 16 therein which controls flow through a correspondingly offset outlet 28 of cover 26 . The interconnecting ribs 10 move accordingly so that the space between the sleeve 8 and the cavity 12 for fluid flow is crescent shaped rather than circular. However, compared with the prior art, the overall mode of operation and advantages of this embodiment are the same or similar to those of the embodiment of FIG. 1 . Obviously, the precise relative position of cover 8 and cavity 12 can be changed as required, seat 6 as a whole, its basic shape also can be such as ellipse instead of circle, and the opening of cover 26 can be controlled by cover as shown in the figure 3a-3c in the embodiment by axial movement. In addition, a vent hole 24 is shown extending from the lower portion of the chamber 12 to the atmosphere through a rib 10 .

图5和6表示类似于图1的实施例,然而它配有一个盖构件32,该盖构件32与盖26整体模塑并由厚度减小的活的绞链34连到盖26上,盖构件32包括一个中部附着的塞子36,在它处于如图6的关闭位置时座落并关闭出口28,上述塞子36使开关16的鼻部22移离出口28,使薄膜部分产生如图6那样的变形。这种盖构件32的关闭位置可防止在旅行或类似情况下液体偶然地从容器中排出。Figures 5 and 6 show an embodiment similar to that of Figure 1, however it is provided with a cover member 32 integrally molded with the cover 26 and connected to the cover 26 by living hinges 34 of reduced thickness, the cover Member 32 includes a centrally attached plug 36 that seats and closes outlet 28 when it is in the closed position of FIG. deformation. This closed position of the lid member 32 prevents accidental discharge of liquid from the container during travel or the like.

在一个替换实施例中,塞子36可由座落在出口28上方、而不是伸入出口28的盖代替。In an alternate embodiment, the plug 36 may be replaced by a cap that sits over the outlet 28 rather than protruding into the outlet 28 .

该盖构件可绕铰链34转到如图5所示的打开位置,此时可按需要排放液体。在腔12的下部空间和大气之间的通风孔在图5和6中已清楚示出。The lid member can be pivoted about hinge 34 to an open position as shown in Figure 5, at which point liquid can be drained as desired. The ventilation holes between the lower space of chamber 12 and the atmosphere are clearly shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 .

在本发明的一个未示出的实施例中,盖26与座6整体模塑并通过一厚度减小的活动的铰链相连,因此进一步减少了容器构件的数量。In a non-illustrated embodiment of the invention, the lid 26 is integrally molded with the seat 6 and connected by a living hinge of reduced thickness, thus further reducing the number of container components.

另外,座6可与本体部分2整体模塑,本体部分2、座6、盖26和盖构件32可做成一个构件。Alternatively, the seat 6 may be integrally molded with the body portion 2, and the body portion 2, seat 6, cover 26 and cover member 32 may be formed as one piece.

图7a和7b表示一种改型的本发明的容器,它用来以刷的方式来施加容器中的产品。Figures 7a and 7b show a modified container of the invention for applying the product contained in the container in a brush-like manner.

特别之处是可挤压的本体部分2包括三个独立的开关16,每个均支撑在其相应的座6上,三个座相互整体地形成单个支撑件38。三个开关16本身可以互连以易于组装。In particular, the squeezable body part 2 comprises three separate switches 16, each supported on its respective seat 6, the three seats forming a single support 38 integrally with each other. The three switches 16 themselves can be interconnected for ease of assembly.

一个盖26扣合在本体部分2上,它包括三个出口,每接纳相应开关16的鼻部22,以与前面实施中一样的方式密封住上述出口28。A cover 26 snaps onto the body part 2 and includes three outlets, each receiving a nose 22 of a corresponding switch 16, sealing said outlet 28 in the same manner as in the previous embodiment.

在出口28之间的盖26的外部装有毛刷40组,可以看出,在本体部分2受挤压时,容器中的产品通过出口28排放到毛刷40上,从而按需要进行下面的操作,开关16相互协调一致地进行工作。The outside of the cover 26 between the outlets 28 is equipped with a group of brushes 40. It can be seen that when the body part 2 is squeezed, the product in the container is discharged to the brushes 40 through the outlets 28, thereby performing the following as required. Operation, the switches 16 work in unison with each other.

开关16的鼻部22可以正好伸过并超出相应的出口28,从而有利于从容器中排出的产品加到毛刷40上,同时毛刷40可用海绵、棉制品或其它施加件代替,以用于如鞋的保养和抛光等。The nose 22 of the switch 16 can extend just past and beyond the corresponding outlet 28, thereby facilitating application of the product discharged from the container to the brush 40, while the brush 40 can be replaced with a sponge, cotton or other applicator for use with For example, the maintenance and polishing of shoes.

在上面的详细描述的实施例中,所述的控制开关16作为一个单独的构件密封地位于座6的腔12内。然而,正如前面所述,控制开关可以与座整体模塑,例如模塑到腔12的顶上,因此这就进一步减少了容器构件的数量。In the embodiment described in detail above, the control switch 16 is located in the cavity 12 of the seat 6 as a separate component. However, as previously mentioned, the control switch could be integrally molded with the seat, for example molded onto the top of cavity 12, thus further reducing the number of container components.

在一个实施例中,控制开关6可以不包括裙部18,远离鼻部22的薄膜部分20的下表面的外边缘还可以模塑到腔12的上部区域,从而在薄膜部分20的下方的腔12内确定一封闭的空间。In one embodiment, the control switch 6 may not include the skirt 18, and the outer edge of the lower surface of the membrane portion 20 away from the nose 22 may also be molded into the upper region of the cavity 12 so that the cavity below the membrane portion 20 12. Determine an enclosed space.

显然,容器的精确结构可以不同于上面描述和图示的例子,这均不背离本发明的精神。例如,鼻部22或每个开关16可以是一条窄的并在其中接纳一相应的窄的出口,由此在容器内部压力增大时获得喷射动作。另外,鼻部22或每个开关可以不是圆的,作为一个例子,它们可以具有凹的外端部。Obviously, the precise configuration of the container may vary from the examples described and illustrated above, all without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, the nose 22 or each switch 16 could be a narrow strip and receive a corresponding narrow outlet therein, whereby the spraying action is obtained as the internal pressure of the container increases. Additionally, the nose 22 or each switch may not be round, they may have concave outer ends as an example.

图8表示一个替换的控制开关42,其鼻部包括一个中空的圆柱杆44,其顶部是柔软的橡胶塞部分46。薄膜部分48呈台阶状,其终端连到附属的裙部50上。对本专业技术人员来说,其它的修改和变化均是显而易见的。FIG. 8 shows an alternative control switch 42 whose nose includes a hollow cylindrical stem 44 topped by a soft rubber plug portion 46 . The membrane portion 48 is stepped and terminates in an attached skirt 50 . Other modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

虽然已描述了通过使容器本身变形而对容器内的产品加压,该加压亦可采用如在容器内的泵类装置来做到。Although the pressurization of the product in the container by deforming the container itself has been described, this pressurization could also be done using eg a pump type device inside the container.

因此,上述容器的结构比较简单、能够经济地进行生产并可自动组装,这就为顾客提供了超越现有产品的多种优点。Accordingly, the container described above is relatively simple in structure, can be produced economically and can be assembled automatically, which provides the customer with various advantages over existing products.

尤其是,本发明的容器能使顾客顺利地、以大滴或小滴地排放各种粘度的液体。In particular, the container of the present invention enables the customer to smoothly discharge liquids of various viscosities in large or small drops.

出口和开关的尺寸很易改变,从而可适应不同产品和顾客的排放要求,它可适应从高粘度的脂类到水那样的宽广范围的产品。The size of the outlet and switch can be easily changed to adapt to different products and customer discharge requirements, and it can be adapted to a wide range of products from high-viscosity lipids to water.

该容器可以是直立的、半刚性型、亦可是倒管型的。在所有情况下,不管方向如何,出口均可由弹性的控制开关密封。The container can be upright, semi-rigid, or inverted. In all cases, regardless of direction, the outlet can be sealed by a resilient control switch.

开关支撑腔到大气的通气使容器能迅速返回到其正常状态并可确保控制开关迅速而有效地移到和移离停止工作的位置和移开的位置。另外,即使出口28关闭的情况下,通气系统仍可工作。The venting of the switch support chamber to atmosphere enables the container to return quickly to its normal condition and ensures that the control switch is moved quickly and efficiently to and from the inactive and removed positions. In addition, the ventilation system can still work even if the outlet 28 is closed.

由于开始时到腔12的下端打开,可以很容易地将控制开关模塑到腔12的上端,相应的模子可以通过腔从下方向上插入,从而进行适当的模塑。单向开关23可以插入腔12底部的工作位置上。Since the lower end of the cavity 12 is initially open, the control switch can be easily molded to the upper end of the cavity 12, and a corresponding mold can be inserted through the cavity from the bottom up for proper molding. The one-way switch 23 can be inserted into the working position at the bottom of the cavity 12 .

Claims (18)

1. container, comprise body member (2) in order to carrying liquid, one end of body member comprises an exit portion (4), aforesaid liquid flows out by opening when the internal pressurization of body member (2), a cover (26) that is positioned on the body member (2) has at least one and is used for the outlet (28) of discharging from the liquid of exit portion (4) outflow of body member (2), a control assembly (6 that is positioned at cover (26), 16) in order to control the discharging of each outlet (28) flowing liquid from body member (2) to cover (26), this control assembly comprises a master cock (16) that is used for each outlet (28) and the seat (6) that is used for master cock (16), master cock (16) is that the monoblock plastic forms, it comprises a film portion (20) and the nose (22) that stretches out from above-mentioned film portion (20), seat (6) comprises an outer ring set (8), this cover forms the extension of the exit portion (4) of the interior body member of cover (26) (2), in above-mentioned cover (8), has the support chamber (12) that is used for above-mentioned switch (16), above-mentioned switch (16) has the out-of-work position of the outlet on its nose (22) engagement and the sealing corresponding lid part (26), stretch out from support chamber (12) in one or more holes (24), this design is made: when the internal pressurization of container, flow to from the liquid of body member (2) seat (6) between ring set (8) and the switch support chamber (12) outside fluid passage passes and to fit with the film portion (20) of switch (16) and make its distortion, thereby the nose (22) of switch (16) is discharged from outlet, and liquid is discharged by outlet; After body member (2) pressure inside discharges, master cock (16) turns back to its out-of-work position, its nose (22) was located in and was sealed in the outlet (28) this moment, it is characterized in that: the seat (6) with monoblock plastic of support chamber comprises the sidewall at the top of opening wide of determining support chamber, switch (16) is located on this top of opening wide, mesh with support chamber (12), in the above-mentioned chamber (12) of switch (16) below, determine an inner space, the sidewall of support chamber (12) is by a plurality of thin, rib of circumferentially spaced (10) and outer ring set (8) interconnection, thereby between cover (8) and support chamber (12), form big liquid flows to each outlet (28) from body member (2) space, pass sidewall from the hole that support chamber (12) is stretched out, pass one or more rib and annular cover, the inner space of support chamber (12) is led in the atmosphere.
2. container as claimed in claim 1 comprises a unidirectional switch arrangement (23), when the internal pressurization of container, this device is closed so that internal tank is not communicated with atmosphere, after the pressure release in body member (2), this device is opened, and the inside of container is communicated with atmosphere.
3. container as claimed in claim 2, wherein unidirectional switch arrangement (23) comprises or has a horizontal diapire that flows to the vertical support chamber (12) of the flow direction of each opening with liquid from container.
4. as any one container in the claim 1~3, wherein master cock (16) comprises a columnar skirt section (18), one end in skirt section is sealed by film portion (20), this skirt section (18) is located on the support chamber (12), round the upper area of this support chamber (12) sidewall, so master cock (16) is positioned on the support chamber (12) hermetically.
5. container as claimed in claim 4, wherein the skirt section (18) of master cock (16) is molded on the upper area of support chamber (12) sidewall.
6. as any one container in the claim 1~3, wherein master cock (16) comprises a columnar skirt section (18), one end in skirt section is sealed by film portion (20), this skirt section (18) is received in the upper area of support chamber (12) sidewall, so master cock is positioned at support chamber (12) hermetically.
7. container as claimed in claim 6, wherein the upper area of switch support chamber (12) sidewall has the annular notch (14) in the skirt section (18) that should admit switch (16), so switch (16) is positioned at the upper area of chamber (12) hermetically.
8. container as claimed in claim 1, wherein the exit portion of body member (2) is determined by circle tube neck part (4), the overcoat of seat (6) encases above-mentioned neck (4), thereby seat (6) is positioned on the body member (2).
9. container as claimed in claim 1, wherein the exit portion of body member (2) is determined by circle tube neck part (4), and the outer ring set (8) of seat (6) is Unitarily molded with above-mentioned neck (4), and body member (2) and seat (6) form a member thus.
10. container as claimed in claim 1, wherein cover (26) can allow liquid to flow to from body member (2) between the exhaust position of each outlet (28) when preventing that liquid from flowing to the off position of each outlet (28) and the internal pressurization at body member (2) from body member (2) with respect to body member (2) to move.
11. as the container of claim 10, wherein cover (26) is to be realized by cover (26) moving axially on body member (2) mobile between off position and the exhaust position.
12. as the container of claim 10, wherein cover (26) mobile between off position and exhaust position is to realize by the rotation of cover (26) with respect to body member (2).
13. container as claimed in claim 1, wherein cover (26) is Unitarily molded with seat (6), and by hinge can with respect to seat closing containers and cover the control position of each outlet (28) and the inoperative position that provides access for master cock (16) and (6) between mobile.
14. container as claimed in claim 1, comprise a lid member (32), it is installed in the outside of cover (26) and has the plug portion (36) that is used for each outlet (28), this lid member can move between off position and open position, at off position, each plug portion (36) is located in and closes corresponding outlet (28), and at open position, each plug portion (36) is removed from corresponding outlet.
15. as the container of claim 14, its middle cover member (32) is Unitarily molded with cover (26), and can rotate between its off position of opening around the hinge (34) that thickness reduces with respect to cover (26).
16. container as claimed in claim 1 comprises a plurality of outlets (28) and a plurality of master cocies (16) in container and corresponding seat (6), each outlet (28) has a switch and a seat; Seat (6) is Unitarily molded mutually, and this external container also comprises a plurality of hairbrush (40), and they protrude near the zone the outlet (28), and the product in container is received on the brush when giving off, and uses as a brush.
17. container as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body member of container (2) is that flexiplast is made, and can come to internal pressurization and from wherein giving off liquid by this body member of extruding (2) thus.
18. container as claimed in claim 1, wherein master cock (16) is by the thermoplastic material of softness, makes as rubber or silica gel.
CN99810920.7A 1998-08-03 1999-07-30 container switch Expired - Fee Related CN1208223C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
WOPCT/GB98/02326 1998-08-03
GBPCT/GB98/02326 1998-08-03
PCT/GB1998/002326 WO1999007614A1 (en) 1997-08-12 1998-08-03 Container

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CN1318025A CN1318025A (en) 2001-10-17
CN1208223C true CN1208223C (en) 2005-06-29

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CN99810920.7A Expired - Fee Related CN1208223C (en) 1998-08-03 1999-07-30 container switch

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US (1) US6332730B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1102707B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2002522305A (en)
CN (1) CN1208223C (en)
AT (1) ATE225743T1 (en)
AU (1) AU748025B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9912714A (en)
CA (1) CA2339269A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69903448T2 (en)
DK (1) DK1102707T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2185382T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1102707E (en)
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WO (1) WO2000007900A1 (en)

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US6332730B1 (en) 2001-12-25
RU2224702C2 (en) 2004-02-27
DE69903448T2 (en) 2003-07-03
EP1102707A1 (en) 2001-05-30
CN1318025A (en) 2001-10-17
DE69903448D1 (en) 2002-11-14
ES2185382T3 (en) 2003-04-16
AU748025B2 (en) 2002-05-30
DK1102707T3 (en) 2003-02-10
BR9912714A (en) 2001-05-02
PT1102707E (en) 2003-02-28
EP1102707B1 (en) 2002-10-09
CA2339269A1 (en) 2000-02-17
ATE225743T1 (en) 2002-10-15
AU5181599A (en) 2000-02-28
JP2002522305A (en) 2002-07-23

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