CN120812627A - Intelligent operation and maintenance platform for locomotive integrated wireless communication equipment - Google Patents
Intelligent operation and maintenance platform for locomotive integrated wireless communication equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- CN120812627A CN120812627A CN202510953972.0A CN202510953972A CN120812627A CN 120812627 A CN120812627 A CN 120812627A CN 202510953972 A CN202510953972 A CN 202510953972A CN 120812627 A CN120812627 A CN 120812627A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- data
- ground
- wireless communication
- intelligent
- communication equipment
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0631—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0677—Localisation of faults
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/069—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using logs of notifications; Post-processing of notifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/16—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks using machine learning or artificial intelligence
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
- H04W4/42—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for mass transport vehicles, e.g. buses, trains or aircraft
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of rail transit wireless communication, in particular to an intelligent operation and maintenance platform for locomotive comprehensive wireless communication equipment, which comprises vehicle-mounted equipment, a vehicle-ground wireless network and a ground intelligent analysis platform, wherein the vehicle-mounted equipment is used for collecting operation data of CIR equipment in real time and uploading the operation data to the ground intelligent analysis platform, the vehicle-ground wireless network is used for constructing a bidirectional transmission channel between the vehicle-mounted equipment and the ground intelligent analysis platform, and the ground intelligent analysis platform is used for alarming locomotive operation states and fault reasons based on the collected operation data and providing an information acquisition function based on LLM large language model dialogue for maintenance personnel. Compared with the prior art, the method and the device fully utilize the data transmission function of the ground wireless network, provide remote downloading logs for daily operation and maintenance of the locomotive comprehensive wireless communication equipment, acquire real-time data of the equipment, effectively shorten the time of manually downloading and analyzing the data by the logs, and lighten the workload of on-site operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rail transit wireless communication, in particular to an intelligent operation and maintenance platform for locomotive comprehensive wireless communication equipment.
Background
The locomotive comprehensive wireless communication equipment is used as key equipment for railway transportation, and the application condition of the locomotive comprehensive wireless communication equipment directly affects the safety and efficiency of railway transportation. At present, all equipment manufacturers in the railway industry are matched with corresponding analysis software, so that data analysis can be performed on the recorded unit data, but the remote downloading function is not realized, only a small amount of abnormal prompt information is provided, the degree of automation is low, and at present, the equipment logs are mainly downloaded and analyzed by manpower. Along with the gradual increase of operation vehicles and equipment, the workload of equipment log downloading and analysis personnel is gradually increased, equipment logs cannot be dumped and analyzed in time, equipment faults cannot be prevented in advance, and the equipment logs become an important hidden trouble of railway transportation safety. The railway industry belongs to the industry with strong specialization, and the cultivation of professional technicians is very difficult and has high dependence on the railway industry. The analysis of equipment data presents a series of challenges that require maintenance analysts to be familiar with the various fault types while having expertise in the communication signals. This process requires long first line experience. The same kind of problems may lead to different analysis conclusions due to uneven levels of analysts. Especially in the background of complicated railway network and rapid increase of equipment quantity, the existing operation and maintenance mode causes long equipment downtime and high maintenance cost. Although the prior art has realized a part of remote monitoring functions, obvious defects exist in the aspects of real-time intelligent diagnosis, interactive fault analysis and multi-source data cooperative processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of low fault positioning efficiency, difficult log acquisition, unbalanced analysis capability and the like of the conventional locomotive comprehensive wireless communication equipment, and discloses an intelligent operation and maintenance platform special for the locomotive comprehensive wireless communication equipment.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
An intelligent operation and maintenance platform for locomotive integrated wireless communication equipment comprises vehicle-mounted equipment, a train-ground wireless network and a ground intelligent analysis platform:
The vehicle-mounted equipment is used for collecting the operation data of the CIR equipment in real time and uploading the operation data to the ground intelligent analysis platform;
The vehicle-ground wireless network is used for constructing a bidirectional transmission channel of vehicle-mounted equipment and a ground intelligent analysis platform
The ground intelligent analysis platform is used for alarming the running state of the locomotive and the fault reason based on the collected running data, and providing an information acquisition function based on LLM large language model dialogue for maintenance personnel.
As a preferable technical scheme, the vehicle-mounted equipment comprises a data acquisition module, a wireless transmission module and a data preprocessing unit;
The data acquired by the data acquisition module comprises a communication state, radio frequency parameters, protocol interaction data and hardware operation indexes;
the data preprocessing unit is used for compressing original data;
And the wireless transmission module is used for uploading the compressed data.
As a preferred technical solution, the data acquisition module includes:
the serial communication interface is accessed to the CIR equipment internal sensor through an RS485/CAN bus;
and the wireless sniffing interface acquires CIR and base station air interface signaling through the radio frequency module.
The wireless network adopts a double-channel redundant transmission, a main channel adopts a 5G-R special bearing network, a standby channel adopts an LTE-R network, and when the signal intensity of the main channel 5G-R network is smaller than a set threshold value, the wireless network is switched to the standby channel.
As a preferable technical scheme, the wireless network is provided with a mobile edge computing module beside a track along a railway, and the mobile edge computing module is used for caching local logs and prefiltering data to discard invalid state packets.
As a preferred technical solution, the ground intelligent analysis platform adopts a distributed server cluster as a hardware main body, is configured with a GPU acceleration unit, and the internal integrated functional module includes:
the data receiving engine is used for analyzing the concurrent data streams of multiple locomotives;
the real-time database is used for storing the time sequence data of the running state of the equipment;
And the intelligent diagnosis module integrates the fault rule base and the machine learning model and is used for fault diagnosis.
The intelligent diagnosis module performs fault diagnosis analysis and acquisition processes, namely matching newly generated alarm information with a preset fault rule base, generating a corresponding fault diagnosis report based on matching items in the rule base when the alarm information is successfully matched with the fault rule base, predicting the fault probability based on the alarm information by using a machine learning prediction model if the matching is failed, inputting the alarm information into a LLM natural language large model, and outputting and analyzing the fault diagnosis report.
As a preferable technical scheme, the intelligent diagnosis module generates a topology influence graph after generating the fault diagnosis report.
As a preferable technical scheme, the ground intelligent analysis platform (103) is further provided with a LLM interaction engine, and a conversation interface of the LLM natural language big model is arranged on a main interface of the ground intelligent analysis platform (103) so that maintenance personnel can communicate with the LLM natural language big model through the conversation interface to acquire various information.
As an optimal technical scheme, the LLM natural language large model carries out field fine adjustment on the base model by injecting a railway communication equipment manual and a fault case library.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) According to the intelligent operation and maintenance platform for the locomotive integrated wireless communication equipment, provided by the invention, the equipment logs can be downloaded remotely through the locomotive-ground wireless network, so that the timeliness of acquiring the logs is greatly improved. Maintenance personnel grasp the running state of the equipment in real time through the operation and maintenance platform, discover potential problems and faults in time, avoid further deterioration of the faults, and reduce the influence on train traffic running.
2) The train-ground wireless network adopts a double-channel hot backup mechanism, and ensures the continuity of communication through the seamless switching of the 5G-R/LTE-R set by the main and the standby. And a mobile edge computing unit MEC is arranged beside the track to perform edge buffering, so that the problem of interruption of data transmission of weak signal sections such as tunnels can be solved.
3) The intelligent operation and maintenance platform provided by the invention judges the fault type by matching the alarm information with the rule base through the equipment operation data acquired in real time, predicts the probability of future faults based on a machine learning prediction model for faults which are not covered in the rule base, and performs fault analysis through a LLM natural language large model. The intelligent fault analysis and diagnosis of the equipment can be realized, the alarm is sent out in time to prompt the occurrence of the fault and give out the cause of the fault in time, and the fault identification and cause analysis work of maintenance personnel is greatly lightened.
Drawings
FIG. 1is a schematic diagram of an intelligent operation and maintenance platform system for a locomotive integrated wireless communication device according to the present invention.
The system comprises a vehicle-mounted device 101, a vehicle-ground wireless network 102 and a ground intelligent analysis platform 103.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
As one implementation manner of the present invention, this embodiment provides an intelligent operation and maintenance platform for a locomotive integrated wireless communication device, as shown in fig. 1, which mainly includes:
The vehicle-mounted equipment 101 adopts an embedded industrial computer, integrates a data acquisition module and a wireless transmission module, acquires communication state, radio frequency parameters, protocol interaction data and hardware operation indexes of the CIR equipment in real time, and is also internally provided with a data preprocessing unit for compressing and extracting characteristics of original data. The interface of the data acquisition module comprises a serial communication interface which is accessed to an internal sensor of CIR equipment through an RS485/CAN bus, and a wireless sniffing interface which adopts a 2.4GHz radio frequency module to acquire CIR and base station air interface signaling (supporting GSM-R/LTE-R dual mode). The vehicle-mounted device 101 can collect the internal bus data of the device and the air interface wireless signaling at the same time through the multi-protocol sniffing technology. After the locomotive integrated wireless communication device data is collected, the vehicle-mounted device 101 is sent to the ground through the wireless transmission module.
The vehicle-ground wireless network 102 constructs a bidirectional transmission channel between the vehicle-mounted equipment 101 and the ground intelligent analysis platform 103 based on the 5G-R special mobile communication network. The system supports the vehicle-mounted equipment 101 to upload real-time data to the ground intelligent analysis platform 103, the uplink bandwidth is more than or equal to 50Mbps, and supports the ground intelligent analysis platform 103 to send control instructions and log downloading requests to the vehicle-mounted equipment 101, and the downlink delay is less than or equal to 100ms. The in-vehicle device 101 transmits data to the ground intelligent analysis platform 103 through a field 5G-R wireless network provided by the in-vehicle wireless network 102, and the ground intelligent analysis platform 103 can access the in-vehicle device 101 through the wireless network.
Further, the ground wireless network 102 can adopt dual-channel redundancy transmission, the main channel adopts a 5G-R special bearing network, the standby channel adopts an LTE-R network, and the standby channel is automatically switched to when the 5G-R signal is < -110 dBm. A mobile edge computing Module (MEC) is deployed alongside the rail along the rail, caches local logs to reduce core network pressure, and can also pre-filter data, discarding invalid state packets.
The ground intelligent analysis platform 103 adopts a high-performance server as a hardware main body, is internally provided with intelligent operation and maintenance platform related software, and adopts a computer display as a man-machine interaction interface. Further, the hardware layer of the ground intelligent analysis platform 103 adopts a distributed server cluster and is configured with a GPU acceleration unit.
The software layer of the ground intelligent analysis platform 103 comprises a data receiving engine, a real-time database, an intelligent diagnosis module, an LLM interaction engine and a LLM interaction engine, wherein the data receiving engine is used for analyzing concurrent data streams of multiple locomotives, the real-time database is used for storing time sequence data of running states of equipment, the intelligent diagnosis module is used for integrating a fault rule base and a machine learning model and used for fault diagnosis, and the LLM interaction engine comprises a natural language processing unit based on an LLM large language model and is used for receiving natural language inquiry input by maintainers through a dialogue interface and returning relevant suggestions.
Further, the ground intelligent analysis platform 103 logs in to the main interface of the ground intelligent analysis platform 103 after the maintainer inputs the correct user name, password and generated dynamic token.
The main interface of the ground intelligent analysis platform 103 displays the warning information and the real-time running state information of the locomotive integrated wireless communication device to maintenance personnel. The real-time operation state information includes detailed information of the in-vehicle apparatus 101 at this point in time. The warning information of the locomotive comprehensive wireless communication equipment comprises the number of the train where the equipment is located, the locomotive and fault reason analysis.
The fault cause analysis and acquisition process comprises the steps of matching newly generated alarm information with a preset fault rule base, generating a fault diagnosis report corresponding to a matching item in the rule base when the alarm information is successfully matched with the fault rule base, predicting the fault probability based on the alarm information by using a machine learning prediction model if the matching is failed, inputting the alarm information into an LLM natural language large model, and outputting and analyzing the fault diagnosis report.
In this embodiment, the rule base contains 2000+ expert experience rules, such as IF receiving sensitivity < -95dBm AND error rate >10-3THEN antenna failure probability=87%. The prediction model adopts a prediction model based on an Attention-LSTM network, the model is input as alarm information, and the model is output as the future 24-hour fault probability. And generating a topology influence graph after generating a fault diagnosis report, such as E107 faults, associating power supply modules and influencing a vehicle-mounted radio station.
The main interface of the ground intelligent analysis platform 103 is also provided with a dialogue interface based on the LLM natural language big model, and maintenance personnel can acquire various information through communication with the platform through the interface. The LLM natural language large model performs field fine adjustment on the base model by injecting a railway communication equipment manual and a fault case library.
The operation and maintenance platform provided by the invention can remotely download the equipment log, shorten the equipment log acquisition time and avoid frequent boarding of maintenance personnel, and can display the equipment operation data and intelligent analysis equipment faults and reasons in real time, thereby effectively solving the problem that the fault cannot be positioned correctly due to uneven level of the analysis personnel.
The foregoing describes in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations can be made in accordance with the concepts of the invention by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden. Therefore, all technical solutions which can be obtained by logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art by the person skilled in the art according to the inventive concept shall be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510953972.0A CN120812627A (en) | 2025-07-11 | 2025-07-11 | Intelligent operation and maintenance platform for locomotive integrated wireless communication equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510953972.0A CN120812627A (en) | 2025-07-11 | 2025-07-11 | Intelligent operation and maintenance platform for locomotive integrated wireless communication equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN120812627A true CN120812627A (en) | 2025-10-17 |
Family
ID=97325174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510953972.0A Pending CN120812627A (en) | 2025-07-11 | 2025-07-11 | Intelligent operation and maintenance platform for locomotive integrated wireless communication equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN120812627A (en) |
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2025
- 2025-07-11 CN CN202510953972.0A patent/CN120812627A/en active Pending
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