CN120817196B - Shock-resistant connection fastening structure of marine ligature bridge - Google Patents
Shock-resistant connection fastening structure of marine ligature bridgeInfo
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- CN120817196B CN120817196B CN202511295961.4A CN202511295961A CN120817196B CN 120817196 B CN120817196 B CN 120817196B CN 202511295961 A CN202511295961 A CN 202511295961A CN 120817196 B CN120817196 B CN 120817196B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/24—Means for preventing unwanted cargo movement, e.g. dunnage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/28—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for deck loads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/28—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for deck loads
- B63B2025/285—Means for securing deck containers against unwanted movements
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种船用绑扎桥抗震型连接紧固结构,涉及船用绑扎桥相关领域,包括固定在船舶底部的对接底座,所述对接底座的底部通过若干组锁地螺栓与船舶固定处理,所述伺服电机的输出端位置连接在螺纹杆的底端,所述螺纹杆的外侧螺纹连接在推油板的外侧,所述推油板的上下两端位置均固定有密封件,所述密封件的上端位置连接有若干组第一输油管与若干组第二输油管,所述第一输油管与第二输油管的中部外侧连接有阀门。该船用绑扎桥抗震型连接紧固结构,设置有紧固机构,通过紧固机构的设置对限位件进行防脱落处理,另外通过液压油在密封箱的内部进行不同方向的输送,也可实现后期对立杆与固定座表面所产生的锈处位置进行震动清洁处理。
This invention discloses a seismic-resistant connection and fastening structure for marine lashing bridges, relating to the field of marine lashing bridges. It includes a docking base fixed to the bottom of a vessel, the bottom of which is secured to the vessel by several sets of locking bolts. The output end of a servo motor is connected to the bottom end of a threaded rod, the outer side of which is threadedly connected to the outer side of a pusher plate. Sealing elements are fixed at both the upper and lower ends of the pusher plate. Several sets of first and second oil supply pipes are connected to the upper end of each sealing element. Valves are connected to the outer side of the middle of the first and second oil supply pipes. This seismic-resistant connection and fastening structure for marine lashing bridges includes a fastening mechanism to prevent the limiting components from falling off. Furthermore, the hydraulic oil is transported in different directions within the sealed box, allowing for vibration cleaning of rusted areas on the surfaces of the uprights and fixing seats later.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及船用绑扎桥相关技术领域,具体为一种船用绑扎桥抗震型连接紧固结构。This invention relates to the technical field of marine lashing bridges, specifically to a seismic-resistant connection and fastening structure for marine lashing bridges.
背景技术Background Technology
海上航运的全集装箱船,由于大多数箱柜堆放在甲板面上及货舱盖上,这些箱柜跟着船舶的横摇和纵摇会发生横向和纵向移动,绑扎桥有效防止货物落水灭失,减少集装箱在整个航程中对船舶和船上人员造成损害和危险,绑扎桥安装在集装箱船上时,通过绑扎桥底部与固定连接在集装箱船上的固定件连接;In maritime shipping, most containers are stacked on the deck and on the cargo hold covers. These containers will move laterally and longitudinally as the ship rolls and pitches. Laplock bridges effectively prevent cargo from falling into the water and being lost, and reduce the damage and danger to the ship and its crew caused by containers throughout the voyage. When lashing bridges are installed on container ships, they are connected to the fixed components on the container ship through the bottom of the lashing bridge.
现有的船用绑扎桥在使用时,还存在着诸多不便之处,船用绑扎桥在集装箱进行堆垛处理,堆垛在上方的集装箱可能出现连接件断裂、缝隙较大、未连接等问题;Existing marine lashing bridges still have many inconveniences in use. When shipping containers are stacked, the containers on top may experience problems such as broken connectors, large gaps, or lack of connection.
为了解决上述缺陷,可参考现有技术(申请号为CN202321286577.4,公开号为2023-12-01中国专利)所公开的一种轻量化集装箱船用绑扎桥,该船用绑扎桥通过设置的夹紧机构的每两个方形侧杆之间形成的槽用于卡住集装箱,使得方形侧杆间的空隙可以变大,在集装箱通过吊机进入时,较大的空隙可以减少下落难度,同时减少集装箱与方形侧杆间的摩擦,提高摆放集装箱的效率,使集装箱在下落过程中不需要细调集装箱的位置,便于提高工作效率;To address the aforementioned shortcomings, a lightweight container ship lashing bridge disclosed in the prior art (application number CN202321286577.4, publication number 2023-12-01, Chinese Patent) can be referenced. This lashing bridge uses a clamping mechanism with grooves formed between every two square side bars to hold the container in place, allowing the gap between the square side bars to be larger. When the container is lowered by a crane, the larger gap reduces the difficulty of lowering it and also reduces friction between the container and the square side bars, improving the efficiency of container placement. This eliminates the need for fine-tuning the container's position during the lowering process, thus improving work efficiency.
同时可参考现有技术(申请号为CN201380077728.8,公开号日为2018-06-19)所公开的用于货船的绑扎桥,该绑扎桥每个绑扎杆在其一个端部处固定至集装箱的角,且在其另一端部处固定至花篮螺丝,所述花篮螺丝依次在其另一个端部处固定至绑扎桥。此固定通过旋转花篮螺丝来收紧;Alternatively, reference can be made to the prior art (application number CN201380077728.8, publication date 2018-06-19) for a lashing bridge for cargo ships, in which each lashing bar is fixed at one end to a corner of a container and at the other end to a turnbuckle, the turnbuckle being sequentially fixed at its other end to the lashing bridge. This fixing is tightened by rotating the turnbuckle;
以及可参考现有技术(申请号为CN201480077344.0,公开日为中国专利 2019-11-05)所公开的用于货船的绑扎桥,该绑扎桥所设置的振动阻尼器,取决于质量元件、可挠曲元件和阻尼元件的特性,振动阻尼器的操作是线性的或非线性的,可降低绑扎桥的振动倾向,同时,可使绑扎桥与以前相比更为轻质。And refer to the prior art (application number CN201480077344.0, publication date Chinese patent 2019-11-05) for a lashing bridge for cargo ships, the vibration damper provided in the lashing bridge, depending on the characteristics of the mass element, the flexible element and the damping element, the operation of the vibration damper is linear or nonlinear, which can reduce the vibration tendency of the lashing bridge, and at the same time, make the lashing bridge lighter than before.
虽然上述现有技术可克服现有的不足之处,但是在工作的过程中仍存在其他不足之处,在工作的过程中,在对集装箱进行海上运输时,由于船舶在运行以及海浪的作用力下,导致集装箱容易发生所设置的限位件发生松动的现象,需要工作人员及时对限位件进行检查,因此在使用时仍存在不足之处。Although the aforementioned existing technologies can overcome the current shortcomings, there are still other shortcomings in the operation process. During the operation of the container, the limiting parts of the container are prone to loosening due to the movement of the ship and the force of the waves. It is necessary for the staff to check the limiting parts in time. Therefore, there are still shortcomings in the use.
所以我们提出了一种船用绑扎桥抗震型连接紧固结构,以便于解决上述中提出的问题。Therefore, we propose a seismic-resistant connection and fastening structure for marine lashing bridges to address the problems mentioned above.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种船用绑扎桥抗震型连接紧固结构,以解决上述背景技术提出的目前市场上的船用绑扎桥在工作的过程中,在对集装箱进行海上运输时,由于船舶在运行以及海浪的作用力下,导致集装箱容易发生所设置的限位件发生松动的现象,需要工作人员及时对限位件进行检查的问题。The purpose of this invention is to provide a seismic-resistant connection and fastening structure for marine lashing bridges, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that, during the operation of marine lashing bridges on the market, when transporting containers at sea, the limiting components of the containers are prone to loosening due to the movement of the ship and the force of the waves, requiring timely inspection of the limiting components by the staff.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种船用绑扎桥抗震型连接紧固结构,包括固定在船舶底部的对接底座,所述对接底座的底部通过若干组锁地螺栓与船舶固定处理,所述对接底座的顶部位置固定有若干组立杆与若干组固定座,所述立杆与固定座之间通过连接支杆焊接处理,两组所述立杆之间焊接有若干组横板;To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a seismic-resistant connection and fastening structure for a marine lashing bridge, comprising a docking base fixed to the bottom of a ship, the bottom of the docking base being fixed to the ship by a number of sets of locking bolts, a number of sets of uprights and a number of sets of fixing seats being fixed to the top of the docking base, the uprights and fixing seats being connected by welding with connecting support rods, and a number of sets of horizontal plates being welded between two sets of uprights;
还包括:所述横板的底部位置固定有密封箱,所述密封箱的底部外侧固定安装有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的输出端位置连接在螺纹杆的底端,所述螺纹杆的外侧螺纹连接在推油板的外侧,所述推油板的上下两端位置均固定有密封件,所述推油板的上端位置形成有油腔,所述密封件的内侧贴合在螺纹杆的外侧,所述密封件的上端位置连接有若干组第一输油管与若干组第二输油管,所述第一输油管与第二输油管的中部外侧连接有阀门;It also includes: a sealing box fixed at the bottom of the horizontal plate, a servo motor fixedly installed on the outer bottom of the sealing box, the output end of the servo motor connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod, the outer side of the threaded rod threadedly connected to the outer side of the oil pusher plate, sealing elements fixed at both the upper and lower ends of the oil pusher plate, an oil cavity formed at the upper end of the oil pusher plate, the inner side of the sealing element fitting against the outer side of the threaded rod, and several sets of first oil supply pipes and several sets of second oil supply pipes connected to the upper end of the sealing element, with valves connected to the outer side of the middle of the first oil supply pipes and the second oil supply pipes;
所述第一输油管远离密封箱的一端位置连接有驱动机构,所述驱动机构的外侧设置在紧固机构一侧,驱动机构通过驱动带动紧固机构实现对集装箱的限位件进行防脱落处理;A drive mechanism is connected to the end of the first oil pipeline away from the sealed box. The outer side of the drive mechanism is located on the fastening mechanism side. The drive mechanism drives the fastening mechanism to prevent the container's limiting parts from falling off.
所述第二输油管远离密封箱的一端位置连接在固定板的一侧,所述固定板固定在立杆与固定座的内侧位置,所述立杆与固定座的表面位置设置有若干个配合件,限位件通过配合件的设置实现对集装箱配合限位处理。The second oil pipe is connected to one side of the fixed plate at the end away from the sealed box. The fixed plate is fixed to the inner side of the upright and the fixed seat. Several mating parts are provided on the surface of the upright and the fixed seat. The limiting parts are used to limit the movement of the container.
优选的,所述驱动机构包括了滑动设置在第一输油管内部的活塞块,所述活塞块的左侧位置固定有连接杆,所述连接杆的外侧与复位弹簧的首端位置相固定,所述复位弹簧的尾端固定在第一输油管的内部,所述连接杆的外侧设置在蜗杆的内部,所述蜗杆的内部开设有一组螺旋槽。Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a piston block slidably disposed inside the first oil supply pipe, a connecting rod fixed to the left side of the piston block, the outer side of the connecting rod being fixed to the head end of a return spring, the tail end of the return spring being fixed inside the first oil supply pipe, the outer side of the connecting rod being disposed inside a worm gear, and a set of spiral grooves being formed inside the worm gear.
优选的,所述蜗杆的后端位置转动设置在固定块的内部,所述固定块通过螺栓固定在立杆与固定座的表面位置,所述活塞块的外侧贴合在第一输油管的内侧,且所述活塞块与连接杆为一体化设置,并且连接杆通过复位弹簧与第一输油管的内部之间构成弹性滑动结构。Preferably, the rear end of the worm gear is rotatably disposed inside the fixed block, the fixed block is fixed to the surface of the upright and the fixed seat by bolts, the outer side of the piston block is attached to the inner side of the first oil pipe, and the piston block and the connecting rod are integrally formed, and the connecting rod forms an elastic sliding structure with the inside of the first oil pipe through a return spring.
优选的,所述连接杆分为滑杆与螺旋杆,螺旋杆的外侧螺旋连接在蜗杆内部所开设的螺旋槽内,所述螺旋槽与蜗杆通过螺旋杆与固定块的内部之间构成转动结构。Preferably, the connecting rod is divided into a sliding rod and a helical rod. The outer side of the helical rod is helically connected to a helical groove opened inside the worm gear. The helical groove and the worm gear form a rotating structure through the interior of the helical rod and the fixed block.
优选的,所述紧固机构包括了蜗杆的底部位置啮合连接的蜗轮,所述蜗轮的圆心固定在螺纹套的中部外侧,所述螺纹套的左右两端外侧位置转动设置在支撑块的内侧,所述支撑块的底部固定在固定块的内部,所述螺纹套的左右两端外侧螺纹连接在螺杆的外侧,所述螺杆的外端固定在紧固块的一侧,所述紧固块的外侧伸出固定块的外侧。Preferably, the fastening mechanism includes a worm gear meshing with the bottom of the worm, the center of the worm gear being fixed on the outer side of the middle of the threaded sleeve, the outer sides of the left and right ends of the threaded sleeve being rotatably disposed on the inner side of the support block, the bottom of the support block being fixed inside the fixing block, the outer sides of the left and right ends of the threaded sleeve being threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw, the outer end of the screw being fixed to one side of the fastening block, and the outer side of the fastening block extending out of the outer side of the fixing block.
优选的,所述紧固块伸出固定块外侧的一端位置为弧形设置,且两组所述螺杆的螺纹方向为相反设置,通过两组方向的移动的紧固块对限位件进行防脱落的处理。Preferably, the end of the fastening block extending outward from the fixing block is arc-shaped, and the thread directions of the two sets of screws are opposite, so that the fastening blocks moving in the two directions can prevent the limiting component from falling off.
优选的,两组所述紧固块的内侧位置贴合在对集装箱限位件的外侧,所述螺纹套通过蜗轮与支撑块的内部之间构成转动结构,可实现螺纹套在支撑块的内侧位置进行旋转处理。Preferably, the inner sides of the two sets of fastening blocks are attached to the outer side of the container limiting component, and the threaded sleeve forms a rotating structure with the inside of the support block through the worm gear, which can realize the rotation of the threaded sleeve in the inner position of the support block.
优选的,所述固定板的上下两端位置均固定有固定框,所述固定框的内部滑动设置有延伸块,所述延伸块伸入到立杆内部的一侧位置通过若干组连接弹簧相连接,所述延伸块的外端位置转动设置在敲击件的底端位置,所述敲击件的中部位置转动设置在连接轴的内部,所述连接轴的背部位置固定在立杆与固定座的内侧位置。Preferably, a fixing frame is fixed at both the upper and lower ends of the fixing plate, and an extension block is slidably arranged inside the fixing frame. The extension block is connected to one side of the upright by several sets of connecting springs. The outer end of the extension block is rotatably set at the bottom end of the striking member, and the middle part of the striking member is rotatably set inside the connecting shaft. The back of the connecting shaft is fixed to the inner side of the upright and the fixing seat.
优选的,所述敲击件为“Z”形状设置,且所述,所述螺纹杆的中部转动与连接轴之间为转动连接,所述敲击件的顶部位置与立杆和固定座之间存在间隙,方便后期对立杆或固定座的内侧进行敲击处理,方便后期通过震动除锈处理。Preferably, the striking element is Z-shaped, and the middle part of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft. There is a gap between the top of the striking element and the upright and the fixed seat, which facilitates the later striking of the inner side of the upright or the fixed seat and facilitates the later rust removal by vibration.
优选的,所述延伸块的外侧密封贴合在固定框的内侧,所述固定框与固定板之间存在着便于液压油流通的孔,通过孔的设置,便于对液压油进行输送处理。Preferably, the outer side of the extension block is sealed and fitted to the inner side of the fixing frame, and there is a hole between the fixing frame and the fixing plate to facilitate the flow of hydraulic oil. The hole facilitates the delivery and processing of hydraulic oil.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该船用绑扎桥抗震型连接紧固结构,设置有紧固机构,通过紧固机构的设置对限位件进行防脱落处理,另外通过液压油在密封箱的内部进行不同方向的输送,也可实现后期对立杆与固定座表面所产生的锈处位置进行震动清洁处理,具体内容如以下所示:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: This marine lashing bridge anti-seismic connection and fastening structure is equipped with a fastening mechanism, which prevents the limiting parts from falling off. In addition, by conveying hydraulic oil in different directions inside the sealed box, it is also possible to perform vibration cleaning on the rusted areas on the surface of the uprights and fixing seats later. The specific details are as follows:
1.设置了密封箱,可通过伺服电机的启动实现密封箱内部所设置的螺纹杆的旋转,实现液压油的稳定输送,从而可液压油的不同方向的输送,达到紧固与对锈迹脱落的目的;1. A sealing box is set up, and the rotation of the threaded rod inside the sealing box can be achieved by starting the servo motor, so as to realize the stable delivery of hydraulic oil, thereby delivering hydraulic oil in different directions to achieve the purpose of fastening and removing rust.
进一步的,设置了阀门,通过阀门的设置可实现液压油可从第一输油管的内部进行输送,并且也可从第二输油管的内部进行输送处理;Furthermore, valves are installed to allow hydraulic oil to be transported from the inside of the first oil supply pipe and also from the inside of the second oil supply pipe.
2.设置了驱动机构,通过第一输油管对液压油的输送,可实现驱动机构带动活塞块进行移动,另外通过螺旋杆实现蜗杆在固定块的内部进行转动,可达到对紧固机构进行运行;2. A drive mechanism is provided. Hydraulic oil is supplied through the first oil supply pipe, which enables the drive mechanism to move the piston block. In addition, the worm gear is rotated inside the fixed block through the helical rod, which enables the operation of the fastening mechanism.
进一步的,设置了紧固机构,通过两组所设置的紧固块进行相对移动,可实现紧固块在固定块的外侧进行相对移动,达到对限位件的防脱落处理;Furthermore, a fastening mechanism is provided. By moving the two sets of fastening blocks relative to each other, the fastening blocks can move relative to each other outside the fixed block, thereby preventing the limiting component from falling off.
3.设置了敲击件,通过第二输油管输送到固定框与延伸块的内部,可实现固定框与延伸块之间进行位置的调节,并且敲击件可通过连接轴进行转动,通过连接轴对立杆与固定座的内侧进行敲击处理,达到震动除锈的目的。3. A striking component is provided, which is delivered to the inside of the fixed frame and the extension block through the second oil supply pipe. This allows for position adjustment between the fixed frame and the extension block. The striking component can also be rotated through the connecting shaft to strike the inside of the upright and the fixed seat, achieving the purpose of vibration rust removal.
附图说明Attached Figure Description
图1为本发明主视结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明侧视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明密封箱局部剖面结构示意图;Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the sealing box of the present invention;
图4为本发明固定块主视结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the fixing block of the present invention;
图5为本发明固定块主视剖面结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the fixing block of the present invention;
图6为本发明图5中A处放大结构示意图;Figure 6 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A in Figure 5 of the present invention;
图7为本发明第一输油管仰视剖面结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the bottom view cross-sectional structure of the first oil pipeline of the present invention;
图8为本发明固定座主视结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the fixing base of the present invention;
图9为本发明固定框主视剖面结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the fixed frame of the present invention.
图中:1、立杆;2、固定座;3、连接支杆;4、横板;5、对接底座;6、锁地螺栓;7、配合件;8、密封箱;9、伺服电机;10、螺纹杆;11、推油板;12、密封件;13、油腔;14、第一输油管;15、第二输油管;16、阀门;17、驱动机构;1701、活塞块;1702、连接杆;1703、复位弹簧;1704、蜗杆;1705、螺旋槽;18、蜗轮;19、螺纹套;20、支撑块;21、螺杆;22、紧固块;23、固定块;24、固定板;25、固定框;26、延伸块;27、连接弹簧;28、敲击件;29、连接轴。In the diagram: 1. Upright pole; 2. Fixed base; 3. Connecting support rod; 4. Horizontal plate; 5. Connecting base; 6. Locking bolt; 7. Mating part; 8. Sealing box; 9. Servo motor; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Pusher plate; 12. Sealing element; 13. Oil chamber; 14. First oil supply pipe; 15. Second oil supply pipe; 16. Valve; 17. Drive mechanism; 1701. Piston block; 1702. Connecting rod; 1703. Return spring; 1704. Worm gear; 1705. Spiral groove; 18. Worm wheel; 19. Threaded sleeve; 20. Support block; 21. Screw; 22. Fastening block; 23. Fixing block; 24. Fixing plate; 25. Fixing frame; 26. Extension block; 27. Connecting spring; 28. Striking element; 29. Connecting shaft.
具体实施方式Detailed Implementation
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图9,本发明提供如下技术方案:Please refer to Figures 1-9. The present invention provides the following technical solutions:
实施例一:为了解决目前市场上的船用绑扎桥在工作的过程中,在对集装箱进行海上运输时,由于船舶在运行以及海浪的作用力下,导致集装箱容易发生所设置的限位件发生松动的现象,需要工作人员及时对限位件进行检查的问题,可参考附图1-附图7;包括固定在船舶底部的对接底座5,对接底座5的底部通过若干组锁地螺栓6与船舶固定处理,对接底座5的顶部位置固定有若干组立杆1与若干组固定座2,立杆1与固定座2之间通过连接支杆3焊接处理,两组立杆1之间焊接有若干组横板4;还包括:横板4的底部位置固定有密封箱8,密封箱8的底部外侧固定安装有伺服电机9,伺服电机9的输出端位置连接在螺纹杆10的底端,螺纹杆10的外侧螺纹连接在推油板11的外侧,推油板11的上下两端位置均固定有密封件12,推油板11的上端位置形成有油腔13,密封件12的内侧贴合在螺纹杆10的外侧,密封件12的上端位置连接有若干组第一输油管14与若干组第二输油管15,第一输油管14与第二输油管15的中部外侧连接有阀门16;第一输油管14远离密封箱8的一端位置连接有驱动机构17,驱动机构17的外侧设置在紧固机构一侧,驱动机构17通过驱动带动紧固机构实现对集装箱的限位件进行防脱落处理;第二输油管15远离密封箱8的一端位置连接在固定板24的一侧,固定板24固定在立杆1与固定座2的内侧位置,立杆1与固定座2的表面位置设置有若干个配合件7,限位件通过配合件7的设置实现对集装箱配合限位处理。驱动机构17包括了滑动设置在第一输油管14内部的活塞块1701,活塞块1701的左侧位置固定有连接杆1702,连接杆1702的外侧与复位弹簧1703的首端位置相固定,复位弹簧1703的尾端固定在第一输油管14的内部,连接杆1702的外侧设置在蜗杆1704的内部,蜗杆1704的内部开设有一组螺旋槽1705。蜗杆1704的后端位置转动设置在固定块23的内部,固定块23通过螺栓固定在立杆1与固定座2的表面位置,活塞块1701的外侧贴合在第一输油管14的内侧,且活塞块1701与连接杆1702为一体化设置,并且连接杆1702通过复位弹簧1703与第一输油管14的内部之间构成弹性滑动结构。连接杆1702分为滑杆与螺旋杆,螺旋杆的外侧螺旋连接在蜗杆1704内部所开设的螺旋槽1705内,螺旋槽1705与蜗杆1704通过螺旋杆与固定块23的内部之间构成转动结构。紧固机构包括了蜗杆1704的底部位置啮合连接的蜗轮18,蜗轮18的圆心固定在螺纹套19的中部外侧,螺纹套19的左右两端外侧位置转动设置在支撑块20的内侧,支撑块20的底部固定在固定块23的内部,螺纹套19的左右两端外侧螺纹连接在螺杆21的外侧,螺杆21的外端固定在紧固块22的一侧,紧固块22的外侧伸出固定块23的外侧。紧固块22伸出固定块23外侧的一端位置为弧形设置,且两组螺杆21的螺纹方向为相反设置。两组紧固块22的内侧位置贴合在对集装箱限位件的外侧,螺纹套19通过蜗轮18与支撑块20的内部之间构成转动结构。Example 1: To address the issue that current marine lashing bridges on the market, during container transport at sea, are prone to loosening of their locking mechanisms due to ship movement and wave forces, requiring timely inspection by personnel, the following solution is provided (see Figures 1-7). This solution includes a docking base 5 fixed to the bottom of the ship, secured to the ship at its bottom by several sets of locking bolts 6. Several sets of uprights 1 and several sets of fixing seats 2 are fixed to the top of the docking base 5, connected to the uprights 1 and fixing seats 2 by welding connecting rods 3. Several sets of horizontal plates 4 are welded between the two sets of uprights 1. The solution also includes a sealing box 8 fixed to the bottom of the horizontal plates 4, with a servo motor 9 fixedly installed on the outer bottom of the sealing box 8. The output end of the servo motor 9 is connected to the bottom end of a threaded rod 10, and the outer side of the threaded rod 10 is threadedly connected to the outer side of a push plate 11. The upper and lower ends of the push plate 11 are fixed with seals 12. An oil cavity 13 is formed at the upper end of the push plate 11. The inner side of the seal 12 is attached to the outer side of the threaded rod 10. Several sets of first oil supply pipes 14 and several sets of second oil supply pipes 15 are connected to the upper end of the seal 12. A valve 16 is connected to the outer side of the middle of the first oil supply pipes 14 and the second oil supply pipes 15. A drive mechanism 17 is connected to the end of the first oil supply pipe 14 away from the sealing box 8. The outer side of the drive mechanism 17 is set on the fastening mechanism side. The drive mechanism 17 drives the fastening mechanism to prevent the container's limiting parts from falling off. The end of the second oil supply pipe 15 away from the sealing box 8 is connected to the side of the fixing plate 24. The fixing plate 24 is fixed to the inner side of the upright 1 and the fixing seat 2. Several mating parts 7 are set on the surface of the upright 1 and the fixing seat 2. The limiting parts achieve the mating and limiting treatment of the container through the setting of the mating parts 7. The drive mechanism 17 includes a piston block 1701 slidably disposed inside the first oil supply pipe 14. A connecting rod 1702 is fixed to the left side of the piston block 1701. The outer side of the connecting rod 1702 is fixed to the head end of a return spring 1703. The tail end of the return spring 1703 is fixed inside the first oil supply pipe 14. The outer side of the connecting rod 1702 is disposed inside a worm gear 1704. A set of spiral grooves 1705 are formed inside the worm gear 1704. The rear end of the worm gear 1704 is rotatably disposed inside a fixing block 23. The fixing block 23 is fixed to the surface of the upright 1 and the fixing seat 2 by bolts. The outer side of the piston block 1701 is attached to the inner side of the first oil supply pipe 14. The piston block 1701 and the connecting rod 1702 are integrally formed, and the connecting rod 1702 forms an elastic sliding structure with the interior of the first oil supply pipe 14 through the return spring 1703. The connecting rod 1702 consists of a sliding rod and a helical rod. The outer side of the helical rod is helically connected to the helical groove 1705 inside the worm 1704. The helical groove 1705 and the worm 1704 form a rotating structure through the helical rod and the interior of the fixing block 23. The fastening mechanism includes a worm wheel 18 meshing with the bottom of the worm 1704. The center of the worm wheel 18 is fixed to the outer side of the middle of the threaded sleeve 19. The outer sides of the left and right ends of the threaded sleeve 19 are rotatably set inside the support block 20. The bottom of the support block 20 is fixed inside the fixing block 23. The outer sides of the left and right ends of the threaded sleeve 19 are threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw 21. The outer end of the screw 21 is fixed to one side of the fastening block 22. The outer side of the fastening block 22 extends out of the outside of the fixing block 23. The end of the fastening block 22 extending out of the fixing block 23 is arc-shaped, and the thread directions of the two sets of screws 21 are opposite. The inner sides of the two sets of fastening blocks 22 are attached to the outer side of the container limiting component, and the threaded sleeve 19 forms a rotating structure between the worm gear 18 and the interior of the support block 20.
在进行使用时,首先将限位件捆绑在集装箱的外侧,并且限位件的另一端位置设置在两组紧固块22的内侧,并且紧固块22相对面位置为弧形设置,当需要进行紧固处理时,首先闭合第二输油管15中部外侧的阀门16,此时通过启动伺服电机9,使得伺服电机9的输出端位置带动固定连接的螺纹杆10进行旋转,此时螺纹杆10外侧位置所螺纹连接的推油板11将会在密封箱8内部所开设的油腔13内进行滑动,由于推油板11与螺纹杆10的连接处位置设置了密封件12,避免推油板11顶部的液压油发生泄漏的现象,此时液压油将会通过第一输油管14进行输送,由于第一输油管14的内部位置设置了驱动机构17,此时第一输油管14内部所贴合设置的活塞块1701将会通过液压油的挤压移动,此时活塞块1701一侧所固定的连接杆1702进行移动,连接杆1702的移动可带动滑杆与螺旋杆进行移动,由于螺旋杆设置在蜗杆1704的内部,并且蜗杆1704内部所开设的螺旋槽1705与螺旋杆之间为螺旋连接,并且螺旋杆的螺距较大,方便螺旋杆的移动带动螺旋槽1705以及蜗杆1704的转动,从而可实现蜗杆1704在固定块23的内部进行稳定的转动,当蜗杆1704的旋转可带动啮合连接的蜗轮18带动螺纹套19在固定块23的内部进行旋转,导致了螺纹套19内部螺纹连接的螺杆21进行移动,并且螺杆21固定还在紧固块22的一侧,可实现两组相对设置的紧固块22进行相对移动,达到对限位件进行紧固处理,通过螺纹连接,以及蜗杆1704与蜗轮18的自锁性,可达到防脱落的目的。When in use, firstly, the limiting component is tied to the outside of the container, and the other end of the limiting component is positioned inside the two sets of fastening blocks 22, with the opposite faces of the fastening blocks 22 being arc-shaped. When fastening is required, first close the valve 16 on the outer side of the middle of the second oil supply pipe 15. At this time, by starting the servo motor 9, the output end of the servo motor 9 drives the fixedly connected threaded rod 10 to rotate. At this time, the pusher plate 11 threaded to the outer side of the threaded rod 10 will slide in the oil cavity 13 opened inside the sealed box 8. Since a seal 12 is provided at the connection between the pusher plate 11 and the threaded rod 10, the hydraulic oil at the top of the pusher plate 11 is prevented from leaking. At this time, the hydraulic oil will be transported through the first oil supply pipe 14. Since a drive mechanism 17 is provided inside the first oil supply pipe 14, the piston block 1701 attached inside the first oil supply pipe 14 will move by the compression of the hydraulic oil. The connecting rod 1702 fixed on one side of 1701 moves, and the movement of the connecting rod 1702 can drive the sliding rod and the screw rod to move. Since the screw rod is set inside the worm 1704, and the spiral groove 1705 opened inside the worm 1704 is spirally connected to the screw rod, and the screw rod has a large pitch, it is convenient for the movement of the screw rod to drive the spiral groove 1705 and the worm 1704 to rotate. Thus, the worm 1704 can rotate stably inside the fixed block 23. When the worm 1704 rotates, it can drive the meshing worm wheel 18 to drive the threaded sleeve 19 to rotate inside the fixed block 23, causing the screw 21 threaded inside the threaded sleeve 19 to move. The screw 21 is also fixed on one side of the fastening block 22, which can realize the relative movement of the two sets of oppositely set fastening blocks 22 to achieve the fastening treatment of the limiting part. Through the threaded connection and the self-locking property of the worm 1704 and the worm wheel 18, the purpose of preventing detachment can be achieved.
实施例二:由于船舶在海上运输工作,由于海洋上的空气湿气较重,极容易绑扎桥的表面发生锈变的现象,此时需要工作人员对锈处位置进行震动脱落处理,具体可参考附图1、附图2、附图8和附图9;固定板24的上下两端位置均固定有固定框25,固定框25的内部滑动设置有延伸块26,延伸块26伸入到立杆1内部的一侧位置通过若干组连接弹簧27相连接,延伸块26的外端位置转动设置在敲击件28的底端位置,敲击件28的中部位置转动设置在连接轴29的内部,连接轴29的背部位置固定在立杆1与固定座2的内侧位置。敲击件28为“Z”形状设置,且螺纹杆10的中部转动与连接轴29之间为转动连接,敲击件28的顶部位置与立杆1和固定座2之间存在间隙。延伸块26的外侧密封贴合在固定框25的内侧,固定框25与固定板24之间存在着便于液压油流通的孔。Example 2: Due to the high humidity of the ocean air during ship transportation, the surface of the ties is prone to rusting. Workers need to vibrate and loosen the rusted areas, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 8, and 9. Fixing frames 25 are fixed to both the upper and lower ends of the fixing plate 24. An extension block 26 is slidably installed inside the fixing frame 25. The extension block 26 extends into one side of the upright 1 and is connected by several sets of connecting springs 27. The outer end of the extension block 26 is rotatably positioned at the bottom of the striking element 28. The middle part of the striking element 28 is rotatably positioned inside the connecting shaft 29. The back of the connecting shaft 29 is fixed to the inner side of the upright 1 and the fixing seat 2. The striking element 28 is Z-shaped, and the middle part of the threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 29. There is a gap between the top of the striking element 28 and the upright 1 and the fixing seat 2. The outer side of the extension block 26 is sealed and fitted to the inner side of the fixing frame 25, and there is a hole between the fixing frame 25 and the fixing plate 24 to facilitate the flow of hydraulic oil.
在需要工作时,通过闭合第一输油管14一侧的阀门16,并且打开第二输油管15一侧的阀门16,此时可通过伺服电机9的正反转,可实现螺纹杆10的旋转可带动螺纹连接的推油板11进行位置的移动,此时液压油可通过第二输油管15输送到固定板24的内部,此时固定板24内部的液压油将会通过孔洞输送到固定框25的内部,可实现固定框25内部所滑动设置的延伸块26得到位置的延伸,从而可实现延伸块26带动连接弹簧27发生形变,另外敲击件28的位置也会发生变化,敲击件28的中部位置将会通过连接轴29进行转动,另外敲击件28远离延伸块26的端部位置也将会对立杆1与固定座2的内侧面进行敲击处理,此时可对立杆1与固定座2表面位置锈迹进行震动脱落处理,方便后期涂抹油漆。When needed, by closing valve 16 on one side of the first oil supply pipe 14 and opening valve 16 on one side of the second oil supply pipe 15, the rotation of the threaded rod 10 can be achieved by the forward and reverse rotation of the servo motor 9, which can drive the threaded push plate 11 to move. At this time, hydraulic oil can be delivered to the interior of the fixed plate 24 through the second oil supply pipe 15. The hydraulic oil inside the fixed plate 24 will be delivered to the interior of the fixed frame 25 through the hole, which can extend the position of the extension block 26 slidably set inside the fixed frame 25. This allows the extension block 26 to drive the connecting spring 27 to deform, and the position of the striking part 28 will also change. The middle position of the striking part 28 will rotate through the connecting shaft 29, and the end position of the striking part 28 away from the extension block 26 will also strike the inner side of the upright 1 and the fixed seat 2. At this time, the rust on the surface of the upright 1 and the fixed seat 2 can be vibrated off, which is convenient for subsequent painting.
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN1720166A (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2006-01-11 | 肯特·罗兰·霍夫曼德·布鲁恩 | fastening device for fastening a container to a ship |
| CN109665066A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-23 | 谢荣宽 | Tying plate and fastening devices |
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| DE102023000208A1 (en) * | 2022-02-04 | 2023-08-10 | Hans-Jürgen Kessel | Device and method for securing containers on ships |
| KR20240001745A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2024-01-04 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Lashing bridge |
| KR20250018014A (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2025-02-04 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Lashing bridge to prevent container loss |
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| CN1720166A (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2006-01-11 | 肯特·罗兰·霍夫曼德·布鲁恩 | fastening device for fastening a container to a ship |
| CN109665066A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-23 | 谢荣宽 | Tying plate and fastening devices |
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