CN1204480A - Curing extruder - Google Patents
Curing extruder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1204480A CN1204480A CN98112128A CN98112128A CN1204480A CN 1204480 A CN1204480 A CN 1204480A CN 98112128 A CN98112128 A CN 98112128A CN 98112128 A CN98112128 A CN 98112128A CN 1204480 A CN1204480 A CN 1204480A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tubular shell
- power input
- rear end
- helix drum
- input shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
Abstract
A cooking extruder for food has cylindrical casing and power input axle and features its screw cylinder axially sleeved by cylindrical casing that has convex ribs on its internal surface to match with the screw surface of cylinder. The material and water inlets are made on side wall at back end of casing and the material outlet is made at front end of casing. Said power input axle is extended in casing from its back end and is connected to the rear end of screw cylinder. Its advantage is that the food is cooked while it is extruded out.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of feed processor machinery, especially a kind of foodstuff is imposed extrusion process and makes it the machinery of slaking.
China's utility application discloses a kind of piston type banded extruder for No. 88206082.1, the main feature of this banded extruder is to adorn a lining in cylindrical shell, place the piston in the lining to be connected with augering screw, by rotating turnbarrel, the augering screw that propelling is attached thereto, and drive piston parallel moving in lining simultaneously, with pressing materials, make it by the perforate on the orifice plate, be shaped to required bar.Though above-mentioned piston type banded extruder can the moulding foodstuff, it is allowing the powerful resistance that need overcome material in the parallel mobile process of piston, and energy resource consumption is bigger.In addition, it can not allow cooking food simultaneously in to the process of foodstuff processing and forming, and the slaking of foodstuff need be carried out separately, thus the defective of existing.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of curing extruder that can in the foodstuff forming process, allow cooking food.
Curing extruder of the present invention has tubular shell and power input shaft, it is characterized in that having helix drum, described helix drum axially is placed in the tubular shell, inwall at tubular shell has the fin that matches with the spiral outer wall of helix drum, sidewall at the rear portion of tubular shell offers charging aperture and water inlet, front end at tubular shell offers discharging opening, and described power input shaft is stretched into by the rear end of tubular shell and fixedlys connected with the rear end of helix drum.In the present invention, the above-mentioned fin that is positioned at the tubular shell inwall can be along the axial setting of tubular shell, be parallel and the form of straight lines tubular shell axis, but can be not yet along the axial setting of tubular shell, as adopting along the curve form of tubular shell inwall coiling.Before using curing extruder of the present invention, can allow the actuating unit of power input shaft and peripheral hardware join.When need processing foodstuff, the power input shaft that can allow the actuating unit of peripheral hardware drive this machine revolves axle, simultaneously by the continuous material of eating raw that adds through pulverizing of the charging aperture that is positioned at the tubular shell rear portion, as soy meal or corn flour etc., and in tubular shell, inject current (current can pressurize, as 2 atmospheric pressure) by water inlet.Like this, the rotation of power input shaft can make helix drum rotation, and is brought to the front end of tubular shell by the foodstuff that the spiral outer wall of helix drum will be soaked in water.In the process that foodstuff moves forward, will between the spiral outer wall of helix drum and the fin on the tubular shell inwall, be squeezed, and heating thus.By suitably choosing parameters such as gap between spiral outer wall and the fin, fin shape, fin density, helix drum rotating speed, tubular shell length, can make and produce suitable pressure and temperature (as reaching 140 ℃) in the tubular shell, allow foodstuff when arriving the tubular shell front end, be ripened, extrude and moulding by discharging opening at last.If set up orifice plate or other cutting part of different hole shapes at the discharging opening place, then can allow the foodstuff of slaking be shaped to various shape.In addition, in order to monitor tubular shell temperature inside or pressure state, can on the outer wall of tubular shell, set up temperature or pressure detecting table.
Curing extruder of the present invention is compared with aforementioned existing product, can allow foodstuff slaking in the process of extrusion molding, has saved the independent maturing process to foodstuff.In addition, the slaking of foodstuff has directly utilized in the extrusion because of overcoming the heat that the foodstuff resistance produces, thereby helps to reduce energy loss, has certain energy-saving effect.
Content of the present invention further illustrates with the following Examples, but content of the present invention is not limited only to content related among the embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of curing extruder among the embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, curing extruder in the present embodiment has tubular shell 1, power input shaft 2 and helix drum 3, described helix drum 3 axially is placed in the tubular shell 1, inwall at tubular shell 1 has the fin 4 that matches with the spiral outer wall of helix drum 3, sidewall at the rear portion of tubular shell offers charging aperture 5 and water inlet 6, front end at tubular shell 1 offers discharging opening 7, and described power input shaft 2 is stretched into by the rear end of tubular shell 1 and fixedlys connected with the rear end of helix drum 3.In the present embodiment, the fin 4 of above-mentioned tubular shell inwall is along the axial setting of tubular shell 1.In addition, for the ease of charging, avoid in fill process, causing that because of the gas in the tubular shell 1 stockpiles in the rear end of tubular shell charging is not smooth, also be provided with exhaust chamber 8 in this example in the rear end of tubular shell 1, this exhaust chamber 8 have the air inlet 9 that communicates with the inner chamber of tubular shell 1 and with the exhaust outlet 10 of exterior.Simultaneously, consider that power input shaft 2 directly is connected with helix drum 3, helix drum 3 is easy to the high temperature in the tubular shell is passed to power input shaft 2, and cause the lubricating oil of the block bearing of power input shaft 2 to evaporate thus, cause power input shaft 2 to damage, also set up oil cooling bearing chamber 11 in this example, this oil cooling bearing chamber 11 is fixedlyed connected with the rear end of tubular shell 1, power input shaft 2 passes oil cooling bearing chamber 11 and by 12 supportings of the bearing in the oil cooling bearing chamber, this oil cooling bearing chamber 11 has lubricating oil inlet 13.Present embodiment also has additional pressure detecting hole 14 and temperature detection hole 15 on the outer wall of tubular shell 1, so that utilize the pressure and temperature (if need not measure, then hole 14 and 15 can be stopped up) in Pressure gauge and the thermometer detection tubular shell 1.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of curing extruder, have tubular shell and power input shaft, it is characterized in that having helix drum, described helix drum axially is placed in the tubular shell, inwall at tubular shell has the fin that matches with the spiral outer wall of helix drum, sidewall at the rear portion of tubular shell offers charging aperture and water inlet, offers discharging opening at the front end of tubular shell, and described power input shaft is stretched into by the rear end of tubular shell and fixedlys connected with the rear end of helix drum.
2, curing extruder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with exhaust chamber in the tubular shell rear end, described exhaust chamber have the air inlet that communicates with the inner chamber of tubular shell and with the exhaust outlet of exterior.
3, curing extruder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with the oil cooling bearing chamber, described oil cooling bearing chamber is fixedlyed connected with the rear end of tubular shell, described power input shaft passes the oil cooling bearing chamber and by the supporting of the bearing in the oil cooling bearing chamber, described oil cooling bearing chamber has the lubricating oil inlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98112128A CN1204480A (en) | 1998-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | Curing extruder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98112128A CN1204480A (en) | 1998-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | Curing extruder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1204480A true CN1204480A (en) | 1999-01-13 |
Family
ID=5222007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98112128A Pending CN1204480A (en) | 1998-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | Curing extruder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1204480A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103781359A (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2014-05-07 | Gea食品策划巴克尔公司 | Food forming equipment with food supply member |
| CN105532789A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-05-04 | 济南大亿膨化机械有限公司 | Double screw extruder blank production technology |
| CN105639015A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-06-08 | 中国航天员科研训练中心 | Curing and conveying device for 3D (three-dimensional) food printer |
-
1998
- 1998-07-07 CN CN98112128A patent/CN1204480A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103781359A (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2014-05-07 | Gea食品策划巴克尔公司 | Food forming equipment with food supply member |
| CN103781359B (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2016-11-23 | Gea食品策划巴克尔公司 | Food forming equipment with food supply member |
| CN105532789A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-05-04 | 济南大亿膨化机械有限公司 | Double screw extruder blank production technology |
| CN105532789B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-09-15 | 济南大亿膨化机械有限公司 | Double screw extruder blank production technology |
| CN105639015A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-06-08 | 中国航天员科研训练中心 | Curing and conveying device for 3D (three-dimensional) food printer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |