CN1204059C - Oxygen-supplying body and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Oxygen-supplying body and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1204059C CN1204059C CNB031028632A CN03102863A CN1204059C CN 1204059 C CN1204059 C CN 1204059C CN B031028632 A CNB031028632 A CN B031028632A CN 03102863 A CN03102863 A CN 03102863A CN 1204059 C CN1204059 C CN 1204059C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mixed
- superoxide
- tackiness agent
- water
- oxygen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical compound [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004343 Calcium peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium peroxide Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-][O-] LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019402 calcium peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- SPAGIJMPHSUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium peroxide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][O-] SPAGIJMPHSUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960004995 magnesium peroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an oxygen supplying body and a manufacturing method thereof, which has the steps that peroxide and adhesive are mixed according to a certain proportion, and then the mixing body is arranged in a mould to be formed; after demoulding, the formed mixing body is arranged in water to be soaked. Thus, the inner part of the mixing body contains water, or during mixing, high water absorption resin which absorbs water is directly added, and then the external surface of the mixing body is evenly coated with one layer of resin or paint as a ventilated isolating layer. After the ventilated isolating layer is dried, the oxygen supplying body can be used. The oxygen supplying body designed by the steps of the present invention has the advantages of simple and reasonable combination and simple manufacture methods. The present invention can effectively solve the problems that the oxygen content of the existing cultivated water plants and the fish culture solution is low and is alkaline, and animals and plants are easy to die. The present invention can be widely used in the fields of breeding industry and planting industry.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of being used to breeds fish, plantation water the plant oxygen donator of thing and the innovation and creation of manufacture method thereof.
(2) background technology
Some water of Chu Shouing thing of planting all is to be placed in the container that water or nutritive medium only are housed to cultivate in the market.And these ornamental water required oxygen of thing growth survival of planting mainly dissolves in the water inlet solution lentamente by airborne part oxygen.Because water and nutritive medium do not flow, remain static, so the liquid in the entire container particularly the oxygen of lower floor's liquid level can not get effectively replenishing, oxygen level is very not enough, often is lower than 1.5mg/L.When the content of oxygen was lower than 5mg/L in water is planted the residing environment of thing root system, the increment of plant just began to descend, and when being lower than 1.5mg/L, most of plant just can be dead.So it is just very low to adopt this mode to cultivate the plant survival rate of thing of water.In addition, some are cultured in the fishing ground, and for increasing the oxygen level in the fishpond, the poultry raiser often is sprinkled into the particle that some are made by superoxide to the fishpond.This direct and water reaction generation oxygen of particle energy that contains superoxide though can increase the content of oxygen, generates some alkaline matters simultaneously and dissolves in the water, and the pH value of the aqueous solution is about between the 9-12.If directly adopt this material to put into to cultivate in the container water thing of planting, then most of plant all is impatient at this alkaline environment, and root system just can perish, can not survive.The disclosed documents of Japanese Patent (the clear 61-145270A of JP) that retrieves at State Patent Office, " apparatus of oxygen supply " invented adopts sack as ventilative sealing coat because of outside surface, in the process of using, float to the water surface easily, cause the solubleness of oxygen in water of generation very low, be unfavorable for the plant growth of thing of water equally.And the outer bag of the patented product uses damaged easily long afterwards, and inner alkaline matter leaks and causes the aqueous solution to pollute.
(3) summary of the invention
In view of the weak point that above prior art exists, purpose of the present invention be intended to for cultivate water plant thing, breeding fish provides a kind of oxygen-supplying amount abundance, makes the aqueous solution not be the oxygen donator of alkalescence.
Another object of the present invention aims to provide a kind of method of making this oxygen donator.
The present invention is finished by following mode: the present invention includes superoxide, tackiness agent, described superoxide is combined into the mixed body of definite shape by tackiness agent, and described mixed body contains moisture content, at the outside surface of described mixed body the ventilative enamelled coating of one deck is set.
Above-mentioned superoxide is calcium peroxide or Magnesium peroxide.
Manufacture method of the present invention is evenly to stir superoxide powder and tackiness agent mixed, put into die for molding again, the mixed soma for the treatment of superoxide and tackiness agent carries out the demoulding firmly and after intensity is arranged, again the mixed body of moulding being put into water soaks, from water, take out then and should mix body, dry its surperficial moisture content, evenly spray the ventilative enamelled coating of one deck in described mixed surface, described ventilative enamelled coating can use after doing admittedly.
Above-mentioned tackiness agent is low basicity rapid hardening cement or calcium plaster, and described superoxide is calcium peroxide or Magnesium peroxide.
Described superoxide powder and tackiness agent are mixed with the ratio of 1: 1 or 1: 2, and it is 24 hours to 48 hours that the mixed body of described moulding is put into the time that water soaks.
Manufacture method of the present invention can also evenly stir superoxide powder, tackiness agent and the High hydrophilous resin that has absorbed moisture content mixed, use mould molding again, outside surface at the mixed body of moulding after the demoulding evenly sprays the ventilative enamelled coating of one deck, and described ventilative enamelled coating is done solid back.
Above-mentioned tackiness agent is low basicity rapid hardening cement or calcium plaster, and described superoxide is calcium peroxide or Magnesium peroxide, and described superoxide powder and tackiness agent are mixed with the ratio of 1: 1 or 1: 2.
By the oxygen donator of theme design of the present invention, because the ventilative enamelled coating of isolating of outside surface parcel one deck, the oxygen that makes its internal-response generate can not escaped from water apace, but is adsorbed on insulation surface, can effectively be dissolved in the water, has increased the content of oxygen greatly.In addition, the alkaline matter that reaction generates can be stayed in the sealing coat always, can not be discharged in the water, therefore efficiently solves and cultivates the problem that the aqueous solution is alkalescence in the prior art.Its manufacture method is also very simple, and the utmost point is suitable for applying in aquaculture, plantation water are planted the thing field.
(4) embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment structure of the present invention and principle thereof are further elaborated.The present invention includes superoxide, tackiness agent, described superoxide is combined into the mixed body of definite shape by tackiness agent, and described mixed body contains moisture content or directly adds super absorbent resin, at the outside surface of described mixed body the ventilative enamelled coating of one deck is set.Superoxide of the present invention most preferably is a calcium peroxide, also can select Magnesium peroxide etc. for use.This invention can be made multiple different shape, as spherical, square, trilateral etc., can also coat distinct colors to increase sight at outside surface.A manufacture method of the present invention is with calcium peroxide powder and to add water as the low basicity rapid hardening cement of tackiness agent with the deal of 1: 1 or 1: 2 evenly mixed, put into in-mold molding, treat that the formed mixed soma of calcium peroxide and tackiness agent carries out the demoulding firmly and after certain intensity is arranged, body be should mix again and the water immersion or the maintenance moisture state that often waters put into, after about 24 hours to 48 hours, described mixed body is taken out from water, dry its surperficial moisture content, dry in the shade slightly again, but make surperficial dry and comfortable nothing water breakthrough, but mixture inside has been infiltrated an amount of moisture content.Evenly spray one deck lacquer then in described mixed surface, enamelled coating can use after doing admittedly as ventilative sealing coat.In with formed in mould process, can described mixture be made as multiple patterns such as spherical, square, trilaterals, to increase sight according to difform mould.Described calcium peroxide powder can also be mixed mutually with other ratios with tackiness agent.
This invention also can with calcium peroxide powder, low basicity rapid hardening cement and the High hydrophilous resin of full of water part evenly stir mixed with the ratio of 1: 1: 1 or 1: 2: 1, by hand or mould molding, the outer evenly spraying one deck lacquer that keeps dry and comfortable mixed body then at molded and outside surface is treated that enamelled coating is done promptly to make the present invention after solid.Above-mentioned three kinds of materials still can be mixed mutually with other different ratioss, and the above ratio is an optimum way.
Use the present invention, only need put it into to cultivate in the aqueous solution and get final product.Because ventilative sealing coat adopts the enamelled coating structure, what its outside surface distributed is some capillary micropores, so the water in the solution can not enter sealing coat inside.Calcium peroxide or Magnesium peroxide can only contain moisture content or generate oxygen with the moisture content generation deferred reaction that High hydrophilous resin slowly released that absorbs moisture content with original inside.Oxygen can outwards be run out of by the fine holes on the enamelled coating, is adsorbed on the surface of enamelled coating, or partly directly puts into water, and effectively solution is separated in water.Therefore under identical temperature, pure oxygen is bigger in the solubleness of oxygen in water than air, puts into the oxygen level that product of the present invention can increase considerably the described environment of root system of plant in water is planted the cultivation aqueous solution of thing, improves survival rate.In addition, because skin of the present invention is provided with ventilative sealing coat, the calcium hydroxide micro-soluble material that inner calcium peroxide and water reaction generate can be blocked in the ventilative sealing coat effectively, can not be discharged in the outside aqueous solution and dissolve, make solution not be alkalescence, be very beneficial for vegeto-animal growth survival like this.Calcium peroxide that the present invention adopts or Magnesium peroxide and water reaction are slow processes, and its product of making uses validity period to be 6 months, is enough to satisfy client's demand.Its appearance provides good apparatus of oxygen supply for the numerous fans that like planting water and plant thing, support aquarium fish, and the utmost point is suitable for applying.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of oxygen donator comprises superoxide, tackiness agent, and described superoxide is combined into the mixed body of definite shape by tackiness agent, and described mixed body contains moisture content, it is characterized in that: the outside surface at described mixed body is provided with the ventilative enamelled coating of one deck.
2, oxygen donator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described superoxide is calcium peroxide or Magnesium peroxide.
3, a kind of method of making oxygen donator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: evenly stir superoxide powder and tackiness agent mixed, put into die for molding again, the mixed soma for the treatment of superoxide and tackiness agent carries out the demoulding firmly and after intensity is arranged, again the mixed body of moulding is put into water and soak, from water, take out then and should mix body, dry its surperficial moisture content, evenly spray the ventilative enamelled coating of one deck in described mixed surface, described ventilative enamelled coating can use after doing admittedly.
4, the manufacture method of oxygen donator as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described tackiness agent is low basicity rapid hardening cement or calcium plaster, and described superoxide is calcium peroxide or Magnesium peroxide.
5, as the manufacture method of claim 3 or 4 described oxygen donators, it is characterized in that: described superoxide powder and tackiness agent are mixed with the ratio of 1: 1 or 1: 2, and it is 24 hours to 48 hours that the mixed body of described moulding is put into the time that water soaks.
6, a kind of method of making oxygen donator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: evenly stir superoxide powder, tackiness agent and the High hydrophilous resin that absorbed moisture content mixed, use mould molding again, outside surface at the mixed body of moulding after the demoulding evenly sprays the ventilative enamelled coating of one deck, and described ventilative enamelled coating is done solid back.
7, the manufacture method of oxygen donator as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described tackiness agent is low basicity rapid hardening cement or calcium plaster, described superoxide is calcium peroxide or Magnesium peroxide, and described superoxide powder and tackiness agent are mixed with the ratio of 1: 1 or 1: 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031028632A CN1204059C (en) | 2003-01-25 | 2003-01-25 | Oxygen-supplying body and preparing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031028632A CN1204059C (en) | 2003-01-25 | 2003-01-25 | Oxygen-supplying body and preparing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1438184A CN1438184A (en) | 2003-08-27 |
| CN1204059C true CN1204059C (en) | 2005-06-01 |
Family
ID=27673876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031028632A Expired - Fee Related CN1204059C (en) | 2003-01-25 | 2003-01-25 | Oxygen-supplying body and preparing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1204059C (en) |
-
2003
- 2003-01-25 CN CNB031028632A patent/CN1204059C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1438184A (en) | 2003-08-27 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050601 Termination date: 20100225 |