Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is that the cover plates are numerous and are positioned at high positions, and the existing tools and technical means are difficult to meet the requirements of efficient and safe disassembly and assembly.
The technical problem is solved by the following technical scheme that the lower frame decorative plate dismounting tool comprises a supporting frame component, a guide rail connecting mechanism and a working platform component, wherein the guide rail connecting mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame component, is connected with a ring crane guide rail and moves along with the guide rail in a circular manner, and is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame component.
In a preferred embodiment of the lower housing trim panel removal tool of the present invention, the support frame assembly is comprised of a front support portion, a rear support portion, and a lateral support portion connecting the front support portion and the rear support portion into a unitary load-bearing structure.
In a preferred embodiment of the lower frame decorative plate dismounting tool of the invention, the front support part is provided with a vertical upright post and the rear support part of the inclined reinforcing rod is configured as a frame structure transverse support part with adjustable spacing, the frame structure transverse support part comprises at least two groups of spandrel girders, and a guide rail connecting mechanism mounting interface is arranged at a connecting node of the frame structure transverse support part.
In a preferred embodiment of the lower housing trim panel removal tool of the present invention, a seat belt hanger provided at the front support portion, a guard rail provided at the work platform assembly, and side and lower stopper pins provided at both sides of the support frame assembly for limiting and adjusting purposes.
In a preferred embodiment of the lower housing trim assembly and disassembly tool of the present invention, the access door disposed at the lateral opening of the front support portion is provided in an openable and closable airtight door structure, and the cover storage rack is disposed at the lateral side of the rear support portion, including a plurality of tool storage partitions.
In a preferred embodiment of the lower frame trim panel removal tool of the present invention, the work platform assembly includes a honeycomb reinforced steel sheet base plate disposed on the support frame assembly, and a folding skirting board disposed on the periphery of the honeycomb reinforced steel sheet base plate to prevent objects from falling off.
The invention further provides a technical scheme that the operating method of the lower frame decorative plate dismounting tool comprises the steps of positioning the device to a target operation area through a guide rail connecting mechanism, confirming that the contact pressure between the device and a ring hanging guide rail reaches a preset value, unfolding a protective railing of a working platform assembly to a locking position, and connecting a safety belt to a hanging part for aloft operation after an operator enters the protective railing through a door.
In a preferred embodiment of the lower housing trim panel removal tool of the present invention, it includes an adjustable lower support mechanism disposed at the bottom of the support frame assembly for height adjustment.
In a preferred embodiment of the lower frame decorative plate dismounting tool, the lower frame decorative plate dismounting tool comprises a vertical displacement executing assembly arranged below a supporting frame assembly and gesture detection feedback assemblies distributed on the supporting frame assembly, wherein the vertical displacement executing assembly and the gesture detection feedback assemblies form a closed-loop regulation and control device, and the dynamic leveling function of a working platform assembly is achieved together.
In a preferred embodiment of the lower frame trim panel removal tool of the present invention, an emergency mechanical lock mechanism is provided for self locking in the event of failure of the hydraulic lifting column
The lower frame decorative plate dismounting tool has the beneficial effects that the lower frame decorative plate dismounting tool is connected with the ring crane guide rail through the guide rail connecting mechanism, and is allowed to perform circular motion along the guide rail. This kind of setting makes this device can remove on annular track, is convenient for operate the lower frame decorative board of different positions, has increased flexibility and the coverage of work to work efficiency has been improved.
The supporting frame assembly is composed of a front supporting part, a rear supporting part and a transverse supporting part, and is arranged by adopting a vertical upright post, an inclined reinforcing rod, a honeycomb reinforcing steel plate substrate and the like, so that the stability and the bearing capacity of the whole structure are ensured, acting force is effectively dispersed, and the occurrence of stress concentration points is avoided.
The adjustable lower supporting mechanism can realize quick and accurate height adjustment and ensure that the platform is always kept horizontal, which is helpful for reducing errors in installation.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
The terms used in the present invention are those general terms that are currently widely used in the art in view of the functions of the present invention, but may vary according to the intention, precedent, or new technology in the art of the person of ordinary skill in the art. Furthermore, specific terms may be selected by the applicant, and in this case, detailed meanings thereof will be described in the detailed description of the present invention. Accordingly, the terms used in the specification should not be construed as simple names, but are based on meanings of the terms and general description of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the embodiment provides a lower frame decorative plate dismounting tool, which is provided with a ring hanging guide rail 1 arranged on a lower frame and comprises a supporting frame component 2 and a main body frame, a guide rail connecting mechanism 3 arranged on the supporting frame component 2, connected with the ring hanging guide rail 1 through bolts and doing circular motion with the guide rail, and a working platform component 4 fixedly arranged on the supporting frame component 2 and playing a supporting role for working staff.
In this embodiment, the support frame assembly 2 is the base structure of the whole device, ensuring the stability of the whole device.
The guide rail connecting mechanism 3 is arranged on the supporting frame assembly 2 and is connected with the ring crane guide rail 1 through bolts, so that the ring crane guide rail 1 is allowed to perform circular motion.
This kind of setting makes this device can remove on annular track, is convenient for operate the lower frame decorative board of different positions, has increased flexibility and the coverage of work.
The work platform assembly 4 is fixedly arranged on the support frame assembly 2, and provides a safe and stable operation platform for workers, so that the workers can conveniently approach and operate the lower frame decorative plate.
For example, in actual operation, when it is necessary to replace a decorative plate located on a certain side of the frame, a worker may move to a designated position along the ring crane rail 1 through the rail connecting mechanism 3 and then stand on the work platform assembly 4 to perform precise disassembly and assembly work. Such a configuration greatly reduces the need for manual handling tools and equipment while also improving work efficiency and safety.
Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments, the support frame assembly 2 is comprised of a front support portion 21, a rear support portion 22, and a lateral support portion 23, the lateral support portion 23 connecting the front support portion 21 and the rear support portion 22 into a unitary load-bearing structure. The front support portion 21 is provided with vertical uprights and the inclined reinforcing bar rear support portion 22 is configured to be a frame structure transverse support portion 23 of adjustable pitch comprising at least two sets of spandrel girders, the connection joints of which are provided with mounting interfaces for the rail connection mechanism 3.
In this embodiment, the support frame assembly 2 forms a solid unitary load-bearing structure by the organic combination of the front support portion 21, the rear support portion 22 and the lateral support portion 23.
The front support portion 21 is mainly composed of a vertical column and an inclined reinforcing rod. The vertical upright is the main bearing element of the whole supporting frame assembly 2 and is responsible for directly transmitting the upper load to the ground or the foundation structure, so that the safety and stability of the building or the equipment are ensured. The diagonal reinforcement bar then enhances the rigidity of the overall structure by providing additional lateral support, reducing the risk of deformation due to external forces.
The rear support portion 22 is configured as an adjustable spacing frame structure. Through adjusting the interval of the supporting frame components 2, the installation requirements of different shapes can be met easily, and meanwhile, the balanced stress of the structure is ensured.
The transverse support portion 23 comprises at least two sets of load bearing beams which not only connect the front and rear support portions 22 to form a complete structural system, but also provide rail connection mechanism 3 mounting interfaces at the connection nodes. Not only enhances the stability and torsion resistance of the overall structure,
The diagonal reinforcement bars are provided to enhance the lateral rigidity of the front support section 21. They are typically secured between vertical posts at an angle to form a triangular or other geometric shaped reinforcing structure. The arrangement not only can effectively resist external force in the horizontal direction, but also can prevent the whole structure from being inclined or collapsed.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in some embodiments, a seat belt hanger 211 provided at the front support portion 21, a guard rail 41 provided around the work platform assembly 4, and side and lower stoppers 24 and 25 provided at both sides of the support frame assembly 2 are used for limiting and adjusting purposes. The entrance door 212 provided at the lateral opening of the front support portion 21 is provided in an openable and closable airtight door structure, and the cover storage rack 221 is provided at the side of the rear support portion 22, including a plurality of tool storage partitions.
In this embodiment, the seat belt hanger 211 is an assembly provided at the front support portion 21 and has a main function of providing a firm seat belt fixing point for an operator. In high-altitude operations or other dangerous environments, the correct use of the safety belt is critical to the life safety of the staff.
The guard rail 41 is disposed around the work platform assembly 4 and is primarily intended to prevent personnel from inadvertently falling out of the confines of the work platform assembly 4, thereby protecting the worker from accidental injury.
Generally, the guard rail 41 should be at least up to 1.2 meters in height in order to effectively prevent a person from crossing. Meanwhile, the distance between the guard rails 41 needs to be controlled within a reasonable range, and neither too large to play a role of blocking nor too small to cause visual obstruction or affect ventilation effect.
The side stop pins 24 and the lower stop pins 25 are arranged on two sides of the supporting frame assembly 2, and are used for limiting the position of the working platform assembly 4 and adjusting the height.
The entrance door 212 is located at a lateral opening of the front support portion 21 and is a sealed door structure that can be opened and closed for the convenience of personnel entering and exiting the area of the work platform assembly 4.
The cover storage rack 221 is provided at a side of the rear support portion 22, and includes a plurality of layers of tool storage partitions. First, the provision of multiple layers of tool storage dividers allows for the orderly placement of tools of different types and sizes, avoiding inconvenience and potential hazards associated with chaotic stacking. Each layer of partition board can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific tool size, so that each tool can find a proper placement position.
Referring to fig. 2-3, in some embodiments, the work platform assembly 4 includes a honeycomb reinforced steel sheet base plate 411 provided on the support frame assembly 2, and a folding skirting board 42 provided on the periphery of the honeycomb reinforced steel sheet base plate 411 to prevent the falling of objects.
In this embodiment, the honeycomb-shaped reinforced steel plate substrate 411 adopts a honeycomb-shaped arrangement, which not only reduces the overall weight, but also greatly improves the rigidity and bearing capacity of the structure. The honeycomb structure forms a firm and light whole by closely arranging a plurality of hexagonal units, effectively disperses acting force and avoids the occurrence of stress concentration points. In addition, the honeycomb structure can absorb vibration to a certain extent, and the use experience of the working platform assembly 4 is further improved.
The work platform assembly 4 also includes a peripherally mounted folding skirting board 42. The primary function of these skirting boards 42 is to prevent items from falling off the platform, thereby protecting the underlying area from safety. The folding type folding device is convenient to transport and install, can be folded when not in use, and saves space.
For example, at a job site, a worker may need to frequently adjust the work position, at which time the collapsible skirting board 42 can be quickly retracted, facilitating the handling and repositioning of the platform. And when no extra protection is needed, the folding type multifunctional folding device can be completely folded and stored, and other operations are not hindered.
A honeycomb reinforced steel sheet base 411 which is laid directly on top of the support frame assembly 2. The honeycomb structure imparts excellent crush resistance and a lighter dead weight to the base plate, enabling it to effectively share the load of the support frame assembly 2. More importantly, the flatness and rigidity of the honeycomb reinforced steel sheet base 411 directly affects the use experience of the work platform assembly 4. Through evenly distributed's pressure and good shock absorption effect, cellular base plate has not only guaranteed the steadiness of platform, has still reduced rocking and noise in the operation process, has promoted holistic comfort level.
Skirting board 42 is securely mounted around honeycomb reinforced steel panel 411 by bolts or other means of attachment, forming a complete protective barrier. Its main duty is to prevent small items from slipping off the platform, especially those small tools or parts that roll off easily. In high-altitude operation or personnel-intensive areas, the safety protection device not only can avoid falling accidents, but also can enhance psychological safety of operators.
The operation method of the lower frame decorative plate dismounting tool is that the device is positioned to a target operation area through the guide rail connecting mechanism 3, the contact pressure with the ring hanging guide rail 1 is confirmed to reach a preset value, the protective railing 41 of the working platform assembly 4 is unfolded to a locking position, and an operator connects a safety belt to a hanging part to perform high-altitude operation after entering through the entrance door 212.
In this embodiment, the rail connection mechanism 3 is responsible for mounting the apparatus to the target work area. By adjusting the contact pressure between the device and the ring crane guide rail 1, the device can be ensured to be stable in the whole operation process, and the risk of position deviation or falling caused by external interference is avoided. According to the specific working environment, the contact pressure between the guide rail connecting mechanism 3 and the ring crane guide rail 1 is adjusted until a preset standard value is reached, and the guide rail connecting mechanism 3 is connected with the ring crane guide rail 1 through bolts.
When everything is ready, the device is smoothly pushed to the target working area by using the ring crane guide rail 1. At this time, special attention should be paid to observe whether any abnormal vibration or inclination signs are present. If any problem is found, the operation is stopped immediately and readjusted. The worker enters the interior of the work platform assembly 4 through the entrance door 212, properly connects his or her own seat belt to the designated hooking portion, and starts the final attaching/detaching operation of the decorative board.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and fig. 4, in some embodiments, the adjustable lower support mechanism 5 includes a vertical displacement executing component disposed below the support frame component 2, and gesture detection feedback components distributed on the support frame component 2, where the vertical displacement executing component and the gesture detection feedback components form a closed-loop regulation device, so as to jointly implement a dynamic leveling function of the working platform component 4. The vertical displacement executing assembly comprises a hydraulic lifting column 51, and the gesture detection feedback assembly comprises a horizontal calibration device 52 and an emergency mechanical locking mechanism 53, and the emergency mechanical locking mechanism is used for realizing self-locking when the hydraulic lifting column 51 fails.
In this embodiment, the hydraulic lifting column 51 is a component for height adjustment. By controlling the pressure change of the hydraulic oil, the hydraulic lifting column 51 can be moved up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the support frame assembly 2. The device is convenient for operators to flexibly adjust the working position according to actual demands, and the connection with the ring crane guide rail 1 is more convenient and quicker.
The leveling device 52 is coupled to the hydraulic lifting column 51, and the leveling device 52 is mainly used for maintaining the leveling of the whole structure during the height adjustment process, because any inclination may cause inaccurate or unstable assembly.
The emergency mechanical locking mechanism 53 is provided as an additional safety measure in view of the potential failure risk of the hydraulic system. When the hydraulic system fails, the mechanism can be automatically started to lock the current height position, and the equipment is prevented from being damaged or damaged due to accidental descent.
In actual operation, these three major components mate:
Firstly, an operator sends a command to the hydraulic lifting column 51 through the control system to enable the hydraulic lifting column to ascend or descend to a required height;
In the process, the horizontal calibration device 52 monitors and adjusts in real time, so as to ensure that the platform is always kept horizontal;
In the event of a hydraulic leak or other emergency, the emergency mechanical locking mechanism 53 is immediately interposed to ensure the safety of the operator and equipment.
The preparation time is reduced, the working efficiency is improved through quick and accurate height adjustment, the safety of the system is remarkably improved by introducing an emergency locking mechanism, the accident risk is reduced, construction errors caused by the inclination of the platform can be effectively avoided by means of the horizontal calibration device 52, and the engineering quality is ensured.
The horizontal calibration device 52 includes four groups of high-precision inclination sensors (installed at four corners of the supporting frame assembly 2), a hydraulic balance valve group and an actuating mechanism. The levelness of the support frame assembly 2 is monitored in real time, the telescopic quantity of the hydraulic lifting columns 51 is controlled through PLC feedback, the height difference of each column is automatically adjusted, and the level of the support frame assembly 2 is ensured. When any inclination sensor detects that the inclination exceeds a threshold value, the hydraulic balance valve group is triggered, and the corresponding hydraulic column is driven to finely adjust and lift until the horizontal error is eliminated.
The emergency mechanical locking mechanism 53 is constituted by a ratchet and pawl brake. When the hydraulic system fails (such as insufficient oil pressure or circuit failure), the hydraulic cylinder is forced to be locked through mechanical linkage, so that the lifting column is prevented from accidentally falling. Automatic triggering, namely automatically starting pawl braking when the PLC detects that the hydraulic pressure is lower than a safety threshold value. And the manual triggering is that the lock is directly locked through an operation handle, and the lock can be unlocked after the manual resetting is needed.
Finally, it should be pointed out that the above detailed method and apparatus are only examples, which can be modified in different ways by a person skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.