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CN120246903A - A lower frame decorative panel disassembly and assembly tool and operation method - Google Patents

A lower frame decorative panel disassembly and assembly tool and operation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN120246903A
CN120246903A CN202510391696.3A CN202510391696A CN120246903A CN 120246903 A CN120246903 A CN 120246903A CN 202510391696 A CN202510391696 A CN 202510391696A CN 120246903 A CN120246903 A CN 120246903A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
assembly
guide rail
decorative panel
support part
lower frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202510391696.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾凡强
陈光泽
乔鹏
田子坚
邹顺
张昌运
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Three Gorges Jinsha River Yunchuan Hydropower Development Co ltd
Original Assignee
Three Gorges Jinsha River Yunchuan Hydropower Development Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Three Gorges Jinsha River Yunchuan Hydropower Development Co ltd filed Critical Three Gorges Jinsha River Yunchuan Hydropower Development Co ltd
Priority to CN202510391696.3A priority Critical patent/CN120246903A/en
Publication of CN120246903A publication Critical patent/CN120246903A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F11/00Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
    • B66F11/04Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F17/00Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force
    • B66F17/006Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force for working platforms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Movable Scaffolding (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及机架装饰板技术领域,特别是一种下机架装饰板拆装工具及操作方法,包括支撑框架组件;导轨连接机构,设置于支撑框架组件上,与环吊导轨连接并同导轨做圆周运动;工作平台组件,固定设置于支撑框架组件上。本发明的有益效果该下机架装饰板拆装工具通过导轨连接机构与环吊导轨相连,允许其沿着导轨进行圆周运动。这种设置使得本装置能够在环形轨道上移动,便于对不同位置的下机架装饰板进行操作,增加了工作的灵活性和覆盖范围,从而提高了工作效率。支撑框架组件由前支撑部分、后支撑部分和横向支撑部分构成,不仅保证了整体结构的稳固性和承载能力,还有效分散了作用力,避免了应力集中点的出现。

The present invention relates to the technical field of rack decorative panels, and in particular to a lower rack decorative panel disassembly and assembly tool and an operating method, comprising a support frame assembly; a guide rail connecting mechanism, which is arranged on the support frame assembly, connected to the ring hanging guide rail and performs circular motion with the guide rail; and a working platform assembly, which is fixedly arranged on the support frame assembly. Beneficial effects of the present invention: The lower rack decorative panel disassembly and assembly tool is connected to the ring hanging guide rail through the guide rail connecting mechanism, allowing it to perform circular motion along the guide rail. This arrangement enables the device to move on the circular track, which is convenient for operating the lower rack decorative panels in different positions, increases the flexibility and coverage of the work, and thus improves work efficiency. The support frame assembly is composed of a front support part, a rear support part and a lateral support part, which not only ensures the stability and load-bearing capacity of the overall structure, but also effectively disperses the force and avoids the occurrence of stress concentration points.

Description

Lower frame decorative plate dismounting tool and operation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of machine frame decorative plates, in particular to a lower machine frame decorative plate dismounting tool and an operation method.
Background
In maintenance work of a hydroelectric generating set, it is important to ensure safety and stability of equipment operation. In particular in the lower frame part, a decorative cover plate is usually mounted in the lower part thereof in order to enhance the overall aesthetic appearance of the assembly. However, in the actual operation process, it is found that oil leakage frequently occurs due to poor sealing performance of the external circulation oil pump and the connecting flange thereof. Under the condition, oil drops can continuously infiltrate into the waterwheel chamber due to the tight connection between the decorative cover plate and the lower frame, so that the working environment is influenced, and the potential safety hazard is increased.
In order to solve the problem, the cleaning and safety of the waterwheel house are maintained, meanwhile, the oil leakage condition can be monitored more accurately, and the cleaning of the lower frame decoration cover plate is particularly important. However, because of the numerous number of these covers and the high-rise locations, existing tools and techniques have difficulty meeting efficient and safe disassembly and assembly requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is that the cover plates are numerous and are positioned at high positions, and the existing tools and technical means are difficult to meet the requirements of efficient and safe disassembly and assembly.
The technical problem is solved by the following technical scheme that the lower frame decorative plate dismounting tool comprises a supporting frame component, a guide rail connecting mechanism and a working platform component, wherein the guide rail connecting mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame component, is connected with a ring crane guide rail and moves along with the guide rail in a circular manner, and is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame component.
In a preferred embodiment of the lower housing trim panel removal tool of the present invention, the support frame assembly is comprised of a front support portion, a rear support portion, and a lateral support portion connecting the front support portion and the rear support portion into a unitary load-bearing structure.
In a preferred embodiment of the lower frame decorative plate dismounting tool of the invention, the front support part is provided with a vertical upright post and the rear support part of the inclined reinforcing rod is configured as a frame structure transverse support part with adjustable spacing, the frame structure transverse support part comprises at least two groups of spandrel girders, and a guide rail connecting mechanism mounting interface is arranged at a connecting node of the frame structure transverse support part.
In a preferred embodiment of the lower housing trim panel removal tool of the present invention, a seat belt hanger provided at the front support portion, a guard rail provided at the work platform assembly, and side and lower stopper pins provided at both sides of the support frame assembly for limiting and adjusting purposes.
In a preferred embodiment of the lower housing trim assembly and disassembly tool of the present invention, the access door disposed at the lateral opening of the front support portion is provided in an openable and closable airtight door structure, and the cover storage rack is disposed at the lateral side of the rear support portion, including a plurality of tool storage partitions.
In a preferred embodiment of the lower frame trim panel removal tool of the present invention, the work platform assembly includes a honeycomb reinforced steel sheet base plate disposed on the support frame assembly, and a folding skirting board disposed on the periphery of the honeycomb reinforced steel sheet base plate to prevent objects from falling off.
The invention further provides a technical scheme that the operating method of the lower frame decorative plate dismounting tool comprises the steps of positioning the device to a target operation area through a guide rail connecting mechanism, confirming that the contact pressure between the device and a ring hanging guide rail reaches a preset value, unfolding a protective railing of a working platform assembly to a locking position, and connecting a safety belt to a hanging part for aloft operation after an operator enters the protective railing through a door.
In a preferred embodiment of the lower housing trim panel removal tool of the present invention, it includes an adjustable lower support mechanism disposed at the bottom of the support frame assembly for height adjustment.
In a preferred embodiment of the lower frame decorative plate dismounting tool, the lower frame decorative plate dismounting tool comprises a vertical displacement executing assembly arranged below a supporting frame assembly and gesture detection feedback assemblies distributed on the supporting frame assembly, wherein the vertical displacement executing assembly and the gesture detection feedback assemblies form a closed-loop regulation and control device, and the dynamic leveling function of a working platform assembly is achieved together.
In a preferred embodiment of the lower frame trim panel removal tool of the present invention, an emergency mechanical lock mechanism is provided for self locking in the event of failure of the hydraulic lifting column
The lower frame decorative plate dismounting tool has the beneficial effects that the lower frame decorative plate dismounting tool is connected with the ring crane guide rail through the guide rail connecting mechanism, and is allowed to perform circular motion along the guide rail. This kind of setting makes this device can remove on annular track, is convenient for operate the lower frame decorative board of different positions, has increased flexibility and the coverage of work to work efficiency has been improved.
The supporting frame assembly is composed of a front supporting part, a rear supporting part and a transverse supporting part, and is arranged by adopting a vertical upright post, an inclined reinforcing rod, a honeycomb reinforcing steel plate substrate and the like, so that the stability and the bearing capacity of the whole structure are ensured, acting force is effectively dispersed, and the occurrence of stress concentration points is avoided.
The adjustable lower supporting mechanism can realize quick and accurate height adjustment and ensure that the platform is always kept horizontal, which is helpful for reducing errors in installation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the following description will briefly explain the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the figures in the following description relate only to some embodiments of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. Wherein:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a lower housing trim panel removal tool;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic front view of a lower housing trim panel removal tool;
FIG. 3 shows a top view of the access door of the lower housing trim panel removal tool;
Fig. 4 shows an enlarged partial schematic view of an adjustable lower support mechanism of the lower housing trim panel removal tool.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
The terms used in the present invention are those general terms that are currently widely used in the art in view of the functions of the present invention, but may vary according to the intention, precedent, or new technology in the art of the person of ordinary skill in the art. Furthermore, specific terms may be selected by the applicant, and in this case, detailed meanings thereof will be described in the detailed description of the present invention. Accordingly, the terms used in the specification should not be construed as simple names, but are based on meanings of the terms and general description of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the embodiment provides a lower frame decorative plate dismounting tool, which is provided with a ring hanging guide rail 1 arranged on a lower frame and comprises a supporting frame component 2 and a main body frame, a guide rail connecting mechanism 3 arranged on the supporting frame component 2, connected with the ring hanging guide rail 1 through bolts and doing circular motion with the guide rail, and a working platform component 4 fixedly arranged on the supporting frame component 2 and playing a supporting role for working staff.
In this embodiment, the support frame assembly 2 is the base structure of the whole device, ensuring the stability of the whole device.
The guide rail connecting mechanism 3 is arranged on the supporting frame assembly 2 and is connected with the ring crane guide rail 1 through bolts, so that the ring crane guide rail 1 is allowed to perform circular motion.
This kind of setting makes this device can remove on annular track, is convenient for operate the lower frame decorative board of different positions, has increased flexibility and the coverage of work.
The work platform assembly 4 is fixedly arranged on the support frame assembly 2, and provides a safe and stable operation platform for workers, so that the workers can conveniently approach and operate the lower frame decorative plate.
For example, in actual operation, when it is necessary to replace a decorative plate located on a certain side of the frame, a worker may move to a designated position along the ring crane rail 1 through the rail connecting mechanism 3 and then stand on the work platform assembly 4 to perform precise disassembly and assembly work. Such a configuration greatly reduces the need for manual handling tools and equipment while also improving work efficiency and safety.
Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments, the support frame assembly 2 is comprised of a front support portion 21, a rear support portion 22, and a lateral support portion 23, the lateral support portion 23 connecting the front support portion 21 and the rear support portion 22 into a unitary load-bearing structure. The front support portion 21 is provided with vertical uprights and the inclined reinforcing bar rear support portion 22 is configured to be a frame structure transverse support portion 23 of adjustable pitch comprising at least two sets of spandrel girders, the connection joints of which are provided with mounting interfaces for the rail connection mechanism 3.
In this embodiment, the support frame assembly 2 forms a solid unitary load-bearing structure by the organic combination of the front support portion 21, the rear support portion 22 and the lateral support portion 23.
The front support portion 21 is mainly composed of a vertical column and an inclined reinforcing rod. The vertical upright is the main bearing element of the whole supporting frame assembly 2 and is responsible for directly transmitting the upper load to the ground or the foundation structure, so that the safety and stability of the building or the equipment are ensured. The diagonal reinforcement bar then enhances the rigidity of the overall structure by providing additional lateral support, reducing the risk of deformation due to external forces.
The rear support portion 22 is configured as an adjustable spacing frame structure. Through adjusting the interval of the supporting frame components 2, the installation requirements of different shapes can be met easily, and meanwhile, the balanced stress of the structure is ensured.
The transverse support portion 23 comprises at least two sets of load bearing beams which not only connect the front and rear support portions 22 to form a complete structural system, but also provide rail connection mechanism 3 mounting interfaces at the connection nodes. Not only enhances the stability and torsion resistance of the overall structure,
The diagonal reinforcement bars are provided to enhance the lateral rigidity of the front support section 21. They are typically secured between vertical posts at an angle to form a triangular or other geometric shaped reinforcing structure. The arrangement not only can effectively resist external force in the horizontal direction, but also can prevent the whole structure from being inclined or collapsed.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in some embodiments, a seat belt hanger 211 provided at the front support portion 21, a guard rail 41 provided around the work platform assembly 4, and side and lower stoppers 24 and 25 provided at both sides of the support frame assembly 2 are used for limiting and adjusting purposes. The entrance door 212 provided at the lateral opening of the front support portion 21 is provided in an openable and closable airtight door structure, and the cover storage rack 221 is provided at the side of the rear support portion 22, including a plurality of tool storage partitions.
In this embodiment, the seat belt hanger 211 is an assembly provided at the front support portion 21 and has a main function of providing a firm seat belt fixing point for an operator. In high-altitude operations or other dangerous environments, the correct use of the safety belt is critical to the life safety of the staff.
The guard rail 41 is disposed around the work platform assembly 4 and is primarily intended to prevent personnel from inadvertently falling out of the confines of the work platform assembly 4, thereby protecting the worker from accidental injury.
Generally, the guard rail 41 should be at least up to 1.2 meters in height in order to effectively prevent a person from crossing. Meanwhile, the distance between the guard rails 41 needs to be controlled within a reasonable range, and neither too large to play a role of blocking nor too small to cause visual obstruction or affect ventilation effect.
The side stop pins 24 and the lower stop pins 25 are arranged on two sides of the supporting frame assembly 2, and are used for limiting the position of the working platform assembly 4 and adjusting the height.
The entrance door 212 is located at a lateral opening of the front support portion 21 and is a sealed door structure that can be opened and closed for the convenience of personnel entering and exiting the area of the work platform assembly 4.
The cover storage rack 221 is provided at a side of the rear support portion 22, and includes a plurality of layers of tool storage partitions. First, the provision of multiple layers of tool storage dividers allows for the orderly placement of tools of different types and sizes, avoiding inconvenience and potential hazards associated with chaotic stacking. Each layer of partition board can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific tool size, so that each tool can find a proper placement position.
Referring to fig. 2-3, in some embodiments, the work platform assembly 4 includes a honeycomb reinforced steel sheet base plate 411 provided on the support frame assembly 2, and a folding skirting board 42 provided on the periphery of the honeycomb reinforced steel sheet base plate 411 to prevent the falling of objects.
In this embodiment, the honeycomb-shaped reinforced steel plate substrate 411 adopts a honeycomb-shaped arrangement, which not only reduces the overall weight, but also greatly improves the rigidity and bearing capacity of the structure. The honeycomb structure forms a firm and light whole by closely arranging a plurality of hexagonal units, effectively disperses acting force and avoids the occurrence of stress concentration points. In addition, the honeycomb structure can absorb vibration to a certain extent, and the use experience of the working platform assembly 4 is further improved.
The work platform assembly 4 also includes a peripherally mounted folding skirting board 42. The primary function of these skirting boards 42 is to prevent items from falling off the platform, thereby protecting the underlying area from safety. The folding type folding device is convenient to transport and install, can be folded when not in use, and saves space.
For example, at a job site, a worker may need to frequently adjust the work position, at which time the collapsible skirting board 42 can be quickly retracted, facilitating the handling and repositioning of the platform. And when no extra protection is needed, the folding type multifunctional folding device can be completely folded and stored, and other operations are not hindered.
A honeycomb reinforced steel sheet base 411 which is laid directly on top of the support frame assembly 2. The honeycomb structure imparts excellent crush resistance and a lighter dead weight to the base plate, enabling it to effectively share the load of the support frame assembly 2. More importantly, the flatness and rigidity of the honeycomb reinforced steel sheet base 411 directly affects the use experience of the work platform assembly 4. Through evenly distributed's pressure and good shock absorption effect, cellular base plate has not only guaranteed the steadiness of platform, has still reduced rocking and noise in the operation process, has promoted holistic comfort level.
Skirting board 42 is securely mounted around honeycomb reinforced steel panel 411 by bolts or other means of attachment, forming a complete protective barrier. Its main duty is to prevent small items from slipping off the platform, especially those small tools or parts that roll off easily. In high-altitude operation or personnel-intensive areas, the safety protection device not only can avoid falling accidents, but also can enhance psychological safety of operators.
The operation method of the lower frame decorative plate dismounting tool is that the device is positioned to a target operation area through the guide rail connecting mechanism 3, the contact pressure with the ring hanging guide rail 1 is confirmed to reach a preset value, the protective railing 41 of the working platform assembly 4 is unfolded to a locking position, and an operator connects a safety belt to a hanging part to perform high-altitude operation after entering through the entrance door 212.
In this embodiment, the rail connection mechanism 3 is responsible for mounting the apparatus to the target work area. By adjusting the contact pressure between the device and the ring crane guide rail 1, the device can be ensured to be stable in the whole operation process, and the risk of position deviation or falling caused by external interference is avoided. According to the specific working environment, the contact pressure between the guide rail connecting mechanism 3 and the ring crane guide rail 1 is adjusted until a preset standard value is reached, and the guide rail connecting mechanism 3 is connected with the ring crane guide rail 1 through bolts.
When everything is ready, the device is smoothly pushed to the target working area by using the ring crane guide rail 1. At this time, special attention should be paid to observe whether any abnormal vibration or inclination signs are present. If any problem is found, the operation is stopped immediately and readjusted. The worker enters the interior of the work platform assembly 4 through the entrance door 212, properly connects his or her own seat belt to the designated hooking portion, and starts the final attaching/detaching operation of the decorative board.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and fig. 4, in some embodiments, the adjustable lower support mechanism 5 includes a vertical displacement executing component disposed below the support frame component 2, and gesture detection feedback components distributed on the support frame component 2, where the vertical displacement executing component and the gesture detection feedback components form a closed-loop regulation device, so as to jointly implement a dynamic leveling function of the working platform component 4. The vertical displacement executing assembly comprises a hydraulic lifting column 51, and the gesture detection feedback assembly comprises a horizontal calibration device 52 and an emergency mechanical locking mechanism 53, and the emergency mechanical locking mechanism is used for realizing self-locking when the hydraulic lifting column 51 fails.
In this embodiment, the hydraulic lifting column 51 is a component for height adjustment. By controlling the pressure change of the hydraulic oil, the hydraulic lifting column 51 can be moved up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the support frame assembly 2. The device is convenient for operators to flexibly adjust the working position according to actual demands, and the connection with the ring crane guide rail 1 is more convenient and quicker.
The leveling device 52 is coupled to the hydraulic lifting column 51, and the leveling device 52 is mainly used for maintaining the leveling of the whole structure during the height adjustment process, because any inclination may cause inaccurate or unstable assembly.
The emergency mechanical locking mechanism 53 is provided as an additional safety measure in view of the potential failure risk of the hydraulic system. When the hydraulic system fails, the mechanism can be automatically started to lock the current height position, and the equipment is prevented from being damaged or damaged due to accidental descent.
In actual operation, these three major components mate:
Firstly, an operator sends a command to the hydraulic lifting column 51 through the control system to enable the hydraulic lifting column to ascend or descend to a required height;
In the process, the horizontal calibration device 52 monitors and adjusts in real time, so as to ensure that the platform is always kept horizontal;
In the event of a hydraulic leak or other emergency, the emergency mechanical locking mechanism 53 is immediately interposed to ensure the safety of the operator and equipment.
The preparation time is reduced, the working efficiency is improved through quick and accurate height adjustment, the safety of the system is remarkably improved by introducing an emergency locking mechanism, the accident risk is reduced, construction errors caused by the inclination of the platform can be effectively avoided by means of the horizontal calibration device 52, and the engineering quality is ensured.
The horizontal calibration device 52 includes four groups of high-precision inclination sensors (installed at four corners of the supporting frame assembly 2), a hydraulic balance valve group and an actuating mechanism. The levelness of the support frame assembly 2 is monitored in real time, the telescopic quantity of the hydraulic lifting columns 51 is controlled through PLC feedback, the height difference of each column is automatically adjusted, and the level of the support frame assembly 2 is ensured. When any inclination sensor detects that the inclination exceeds a threshold value, the hydraulic balance valve group is triggered, and the corresponding hydraulic column is driven to finely adjust and lift until the horizontal error is eliminated.
The emergency mechanical locking mechanism 53 is constituted by a ratchet and pawl brake. When the hydraulic system fails (such as insufficient oil pressure or circuit failure), the hydraulic cylinder is forced to be locked through mechanical linkage, so that the lifting column is prevented from accidentally falling. Automatic triggering, namely automatically starting pawl braking when the PLC detects that the hydraulic pressure is lower than a safety threshold value. And the manual triggering is that the lock is directly locked through an operation handle, and the lock can be unlocked after the manual resetting is needed.
Finally, it should be pointed out that the above detailed method and apparatus are only examples, which can be modified in different ways by a person skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种下机架装饰板拆装工具,包括设于下机架上的环吊导轨(1),其特征在于:还包括,1. A lower frame decorative panel disassembly and assembly tool, comprising a ring hanging guide rail (1) arranged on the lower frame, characterized in that: it also includes: 支撑框架组件(2);Support frame assembly (2); 导轨连接机构(3),设置于支撑框架组件(2)上,与环吊导轨(1)连接;A guide rail connection mechanism (3) is arranged on the support frame assembly (2) and connected to the ring hanging guide rail (1); 工作平台组件(4),设置于支撑框架组件(2)上。The working platform component (4) is arranged on the supporting frame component (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的下机架装饰板拆装工具,其特征在于:所述支撑框架组件(2)包括前支撑部分(21)、后支撑部分(22)和横向支撑部分(23)构成,所述横向支撑部分(23)将前支撑部分(21)和后支撑部分(22)连接为整体承重结构。2. The lower frame decorative panel disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the support frame assembly (2) includes a front support part (21), a rear support part (22) and a lateral support part (23), and the lateral support part (23) connects the front support part (21) and the rear support part (22) to form an integral load-bearing structure. 3.根据权利要求2所述的下机架装饰板拆装工具,其特征在于:所述前支撑部分(21)设有垂直立柱和斜向加强杆,所述后支撑部分(22)配置为可调节间距的框架结构,所述横向支撑部分(23)包括至少两组承重梁,其连接节点处设有导轨连接机构(3)安装接口。3. The lower frame decorative panel disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the front support part (21) is provided with vertical columns and oblique reinforcing rods, the rear support part (22) is configured as a frame structure with adjustable spacing, and the lateral support part (23) includes at least two groups of load-bearing beams, and the guide rail connection mechanism (3) installation interface is provided at the connection node. 4.根据权利要求3所述的下机架装饰板拆装工具,其特征在于:设置在所述前支撑部分(21)的安全带吊架(211),所述工作平台组件(4)上设置有防护栏杆(41),以及设置在所述支撑框架组件(2)两侧的侧挡销(24)和下挡销(25)。4. The lower frame decorative panel disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 3 is characterized in that: a safety belt hanger (211) is arranged on the front support part (21), a guardrail (41) is arranged on the working platform assembly (4), and side stop pins (24) and lower stop pins (25) are arranged on both sides of the support frame assembly (2). 5.根据权利要求4所述的下机架装饰板拆装工具,其特征在于:设置在所述前支撑部分(21)的侧向开口处的进人门(212);以及,设置在后支撑部分(22)侧面的盖板存储架(221)。5. The lower frame decorative panel disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 4, characterized by: an access door (212) arranged at the lateral opening of the front support part (21); and a cover storage rack (221) arranged on the side of the rear support part (22). 6.根据权利要求5所述的下机架装饰板拆装工具,其特征在于:所述工作平台组件(4)包括:6. The lower frame decorative panel disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: the working platform assembly (4) comprises: 设于支撑框架组件(2)上的蜂窝状加强钢板基板(411);A honeycomb reinforced steel plate base plate (411) provided on the supporting frame assembly (2); 设于蜂窝状加强钢板基板(411)周边的折叠式踢脚板(42)。A foldable skirting board (42) is arranged around a honeycomb-shaped reinforced steel plate base plate (411). 7.根据权利要求1~6任一所述的下机架装饰板拆装工具,其特征在于:还包括升降机构,所述升降机构包括设置于支撑框架组件(2)底部的可调式下支撑机构(5)。7. The lower frame decorative panel disassembly and assembly tool according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it also comprises a lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises an adjustable lower support mechanism (5) arranged at the bottom of the support frame assembly (2). 8.根据权利要求7所述的下机架装饰板拆装工具,其特征在于:所述可调式下支撑机构(5)包括,8. The lower frame decorative panel disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: the adjustable lower support mechanism (5) comprises: 设于支撑框架组件(2)下方的垂直位移执行组件;A vertical displacement execution assembly disposed below the support frame assembly (2); 分布于支撑框架组件(2)上的姿态检测反馈组件;A posture detection feedback component distributed on the support frame component (2); 所述垂直位移执行组件与姿态检测反馈组件构成平衡调控装置。The vertical displacement execution component and the posture detection feedback component constitute a balance control device. 9.根据权利要求8所述的下机架装饰板拆装工具,其特征在于:所述垂直位移执行组件包括液压升降柱(51),所述姿态检测反馈组件包括水平校准装置(52),所述液压升降柱(51)上设有应急机械锁止机构(53)。9. The lower frame decorative panel disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: the vertical displacement execution component includes a hydraulic lifting column (51), the posture detection feedback component includes a horizontal calibration device (52), and the hydraulic lifting column (51) is provided with an emergency mechanical locking mechanism (53). 10.一种下机架装饰板拆装工具的操作方法,其特征在于:应用于权利要求1~6任一所述的下机架装饰板拆装工具,以及,10. An operating method for a lower frame decorative panel disassembly and assembly tool, characterized in that: the lower frame decorative panel disassembly and assembly tool is applied to any one of claims 1 to 6, and: 通过导轨连接机构(3)将支撑框架组件(2)定位至目标作业区域;Positioning the support frame assembly (2) to a target operation area via a guide rail connection mechanism (3); 展开工作平台组件(4)的防护栏杆(41);Deploy the guardrail (41) of the working platform assembly (4); 作业人员通过进人门(212)进入后,将安全带连接至挂接部。After entering through the entry door (212), the operator connects the safety belt to the hanging part.
CN202510391696.3A 2025-03-31 2025-03-31 A lower frame decorative panel disassembly and assembly tool and operation method Pending CN120246903A (en)

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