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CN120135301A - A deflector control system, control method and vehicle - Google Patents

A deflector control system, control method and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN120135301A
CN120135301A CN202510517042.0A CN202510517042A CN120135301A CN 120135301 A CN120135301 A CN 120135301A CN 202510517042 A CN202510517042 A CN 202510517042A CN 120135301 A CN120135301 A CN 120135301A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide cover
control system
motor
translation motor
slide rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202510517042.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
季文博
曾泽泉
徐忠宇
吴启昌
刘洪延
周长宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FAW Jiefang Automotive Co Ltd
Original Assignee
FAW Jiefang Automotive Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FAW Jiefang Automotive Co Ltd filed Critical FAW Jiefang Automotive Co Ltd
Priority to CN202510517042.0A priority Critical patent/CN120135301A/en
Publication of CN120135301A publication Critical patent/CN120135301A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D35/00Vehicle bodies characterised by streamlining
    • B62D35/008Side spoilers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/82Elements for improving aerodynamics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a guide cover control system, a control method and a vehicle, wherein the guide cover control system comprises a translation motor, a rotating motor, a side guide cover, an auxiliary side guide cover, a sliding rail and a controller, the side guide cover and the auxiliary side guide cover are arranged along a first direction and extend along a second direction, the sliding rail extends along the first direction, the translation motor is arranged on the sliding rail and is electrically connected with the auxiliary side guide cover and is used for driving the auxiliary side guide cover to move along the first direction on the sliding rail, the rotating motor is electrically connected with the side guide cover and the auxiliary side guide cover and is used for driving the side guide cover and the auxiliary side guide cover to rotate, and the controller is electrically connected with the translation motor and the rotating motor and is used for controlling the translation motor to adjust the length of the auxiliary side guide cover according to vehicle working condition information and/or controlling the rotating motor to adjust the angles of the side guide cover and the auxiliary side guide cover, so that automatic adjustment of the guide cover can be realized, wind resistance is reduced, and fuel economy of the whole vehicle is improved.

Description

Air guide sleeve control system, control method and vehicle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile energy conservation, in particular to a guide cover control system, a control method and a vehicle.
Background
With the rapid development of the automobile industry and the continuous improvement of living conditions of people, automobiles become one of the vehicles indispensable for people to travel. With the continuous increase of the vehicle speed, the windage resistance of the whole vehicle is larger and larger, so that the oil consumption ratio caused by the windage resistance is continuously increased, and the importance of the windage resistance is not neglectable.
The air guide sleeve is used as the most effective aerodynamic suite for reducing wind resistance, and the angle and the length of the air guide sleeve are manually adjusted mainly through optimizing the outline, so that the air guide sleeve cannot be adaptively adjusted, and the maximum potential of the air guide sleeve for reducing wind resistance cannot be exerted.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a guide cover control system, a control method and a vehicle, which are used for realizing the exciting adjustment of a guide cover, further reducing wind resistance and improving the fuel economy of the whole vehicle.
In a first aspect, the dome control system provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a translation motor, a rotation motor, a side dome, a secondary side dome, a sliding rail and a controller;
The side guide cover and the auxiliary side guide cover are arranged along a first direction and extend along a second direction, the sliding rail extends along the first direction, and the first direction is intersected with the second direction;
the translation motor is positioned on the sliding rail and is electrically connected with the auxiliary side guide cover and used for driving the auxiliary side guide cover to move on the sliding rail along the first direction; the rotating motor is respectively and electrically connected with the side air guide sleeve and the auxiliary side air guide sleeve and is used for driving the side air guide sleeve and the auxiliary side air guide sleeve to rotate;
the controller is electrically connected with the translation motor and the rotating motor respectively and is used for controlling the translation motor to adjust the length of the auxiliary side guide cover according to the vehicle working condition information and/or controlling the rotating motor to adjust the angles of the side guide cover and the auxiliary side guide cover.
Optionally, the pod control system further comprises a displacement sensor;
The displacement sensor is positioned on the first side of the sliding rail along the first direction;
the controller is also electrically connected with the displacement sensor and is used for adjusting the length of the auxiliary side guide cover according to the sensing signal of the displacement sensor.
Optionally, the dome control system further comprises a travel switch;
along the first direction, the travel switch is positioned at the second side of the sliding rail;
The controller is also electrically connected with the travel switch and used for controlling the translation motor and the rotating motor to stop working when the auxiliary side guide cover is contacted with the travel switch.
Optionally, the sliding rail comprises a first sliding rail and a second sliding rail; the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail are arranged along the second direction and extend along the first direction;
the translation motor comprises a first translation motor and a second translation motor, wherein the first translation motor is positioned on the first sliding rail, and the second translation motor is positioned on the second sliding rail;
the controller is electrically connected with the first translation motor and the second translation motor respectively.
Optionally, the pod control system further includes a first pod fixing bracket and a second pod fixing bracket that are connected and arranged;
The first air guide sleeve fixing bracket extends along the first direction, and the second air guide sleeve fixing bracket extends along the second direction;
The sliding rail is reused as the first guide cover fixing support.
Optionally, the pod control system further comprises a coupling;
the coupler is positioned among the rotating motor, the first guide cover bracket and the second guide cover fixing bracket.
Optionally, the dome control system further comprises a signal adjusting unit;
The signal adjusting unit is electrically connected with the controller and is used for receiving the output signal of the controller and adjusting and outputting an adjusting signal to the translation motor and the rotating motor according to the output signal of the controller.
Optionally, the displacement sensor comprises a laser displacement sensor.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a pod control method, which is applied to the pod control system of any one of the first aspect, including:
Acquiring vehicle working condition information;
and controlling the translation motor to adjust the length of the auxiliary side guide cover according to the vehicle working condition information, and/or controlling the rotating motor to adjust the angles of the side guide cover and the auxiliary side guide cover.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a vehicle, including a pod control system according to any one of the first aspects.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the translation motor and the rotary motor, the translation motor is controlled to adjust the length of the auxiliary side guide cover according to the vehicle working condition information, and/or the rotary motor is controlled to adjust the angles of the side guide cover and the auxiliary side guide cover, so that the controller can intelligently adjust the length and/or the angle of the guide cover according to the vehicle working condition information, the guide cover can be automatically adjusted, the wind resistance is reduced through the guide cover with proper angle and length, and the fuel economy of the whole vehicle is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first side view of a pod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second side view of a pod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic electrical connection diagram of a pod control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a control flow chart of a method for controlling a pod according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting thereof. It should be further noted that, for convenience of description, only some, but not all of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a first side view of a pod provided by the embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a second side view of a pod provided by the embodiment of the present invention, fig. 3 is an electrical connection schematic diagram of a pod control system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-3, the pod control system includes a pan motor 10, a rotating motor 20, a side pod 30, a secondary pod 40, a slide rail 50 and a controller 60, the side pod 30 and the secondary pod 40 are arranged along a first direction (X direction shown in the figure) and each extend along a second direction (Y direction shown in the figure), the slide rail 50 extends along the first direction X, the first direction X intersects the second direction Y, the pan motor 10 is located on the slide rail 50 and is electrically connected with the secondary pod 40 for driving the secondary pod 40 to move along the first direction X on the slide rail 50, the rotating motor 20 is electrically connected with the side pod 30 and the secondary pod 40 for driving the side pod 30 and the secondary pod 40 to rotate, and the motor controller 60 is electrically connected with the rotating motor 10 and the rotating motor 20 for controlling the pan motor 10 and the secondary pod 40 according to the adjustment of the pan motor's rotation conditions or the adjustment of the rotation angle of the side pod 40 and the vehicle's speed, respectively.
Specifically, the side fairings 30 are located on both sides of the vehicle body for reducing wind resistance during operation of the vehicle. The extension length of the auxiliary pod 40 can be adjusted by moving left and right on the slide rail 50 to reduce wind resistance. The translation motor 10 is located on the sliding rail 50 and is electrically connected with the secondary air guide sleeve 40, so that the translation motor 10 can drive the secondary air guide sleeve 40 to move along the first direction X on the sliding rail 50, and change in length of the secondary air guide sleeve 40 is achieved. Illustratively, when the translation motor 10 drives the secondary side guide cover 40 to move leftwards on the slide rail 50, the secondary side guide cover 40 can be extended to reduce wind resistance, and when the translation motor 10 drives the secondary side guide cover 40 to move rightwards on the slide rail 50, the secondary side guide cover 40 can be shortened to prevent the secondary side guide cover 40 from colliding with a trailer.
Specifically, the rotating electrical machine 20 is connected with the side air guide sleeve 30 and the auxiliary side air guide sleeve 40 through the first air guide sleeve fixing bracket 110 and the second air guide sleeve fixing bracket 120 respectively, and the shaft coupling drives the brackets to rotate, so that the angles of the side air guide sleeve 30 and the auxiliary side air guide sleeve 40 are adjusted, that is, the rotating electrical machine 20 can drive the side air guide sleeve 30 to rotate to perform angle adjustment, and can also drive the auxiliary side air guide sleeve 40 to rotate to perform angle adjustment, so that wind resistance can be reduced, and fuel consumption can be reduced.
The side pod 30 and the sub-side pod 40 both rotate around the Y axis.
As a possible implementation, when the vehicle condition information is that the running speed is small, the influence of the air resistance on the vehicle performance is small, so the controller 60 can control the translation motor 10 to adjust the length of the secondary side air guide sleeve 40 to improve the air flow, so as to reduce the wind resistance.
As another possible embodiment, the controller 60 controls the translation motor 10 to adjust the length of the secondary side pod 40 and controls the rotation motor 20 to adjust the angles of the side pod 30 and the secondary side pod 40. For example, when the vehicle is traveling at a high speed and the cargo box height is relatively fixed, the vehicle optimizes aerodynamic performance by adjusting the angle and length of the pod, reducing windage and fuel consumption.
As yet another possible embodiment, the controller 60 controls the pan motor 10 to adjust the length of the secondary side pod 40 according to the vehicle condition information. For example, when the vehicle is running at a high speed and the steering wheel angle change rate is high, the vehicle may be in overtaking or sharp turning conditions, and at this time, the length of the air guide sleeve needs to be adjusted at the same time, so as to protect the air guide sleeve, and prevent the air guide sleeve from colliding with the trailer.
It should be noted that, specific adjustment parameters about the length and angle of the pod may be adjusted according to model calculation.
It should be noted that the displacement of the translation motor and the angle of the rotation motor should satisfy the following relationship:
sinθ(Lx+X)+Lx≤2550;
Wherein L x is the length of the side air guide sleeve 30 along the first direction X, X is the displacement of the translation motor 10, L y is the width of the side air guide sleeve 30 along the second direction Y, and θ is the rotation angle of the rotation motor 20.
When the vehicle speed is lower than the vehicle speed threshold value, the translation motor and the rotary motor are started to restore the dome to the original positions. When the speed change rate of the whole vehicle is overlarge and the steering wheel rotation angle is overlarge, the whole vehicle is judged to be in the overtaking or turning working condition, and the translation motor and the rotating motor are started so as to enable the air guide sleeve to recover to the original position, and the air guide sleeve is prevented from colliding with the trailer.
According to the guide cover control system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the translation motor and the rotary motor, the translation motor is controlled to adjust the length of the auxiliary guide cover according to the vehicle working condition information, and/or the rotary motor is controlled to adjust the angles of the auxiliary guide cover and the auxiliary guide cover, so that the controller can intelligently adjust the length and/or the angle of the guide cover according to the vehicle working condition information, further the guide cover can be automatically adjusted, the wind resistance is reduced through the guide cover with proper angle and length, and the fuel economy of the whole vehicle is improved.
Alternatively, with continued reference to fig. 1-3, the controller 60 is electrically connected to the vehicle speed detection sensor 70 and the steering wheel angle sensor 80, respectively, for determining vehicle condition information based on the sensed signals of the vehicle speed detection sensor 70 and the steering wheel angle sensor 80.
Specifically, the controller 60 may obtain the vehicle speed information sensed by the vehicle speed detection sensor 70 and the steering wheel angle information sensed by the steering wheel angle sensor 80, and further determine the vehicle condition information according to the vehicle speed information and the steering wheel angle information, so as to adjust the length and/or angle of the air guide sleeve according to the vehicle condition information, and further realize automatic adjustment of the air guide sleeve.
For example, vehicle speed information and steering wheel angle information may be communicated back to the controller via a telematics box (TELEMATICS BOX, TBOX).
It should be noted that, the corresponding relationship between the vehicle speed information, the steering wheel angle information, the pod extension length information and the angle information is stored in the controller 60, so that the parameter information sensed in real time according to the vehicle speed detection sensor 70 and the steering wheel angle sensor 80 can be matched with the pod extension length information and the angle information, and further the translational motor 10 and the rotary motor 20 can be controlled to enable the pod to reach the target length and the target angle, so as to realize intelligent control of the pod.
1-3, The pod control system further includes a displacement sensor 90, the displacement sensor 90 is located on a first side of the sliding rail 50 along a first direction X, and the controller 60 is further electrically connected to the displacement sensor 90 for adjusting a length of the secondary pod 40 according to a sensing signal of the displacement sensor 90.
Specifically, the displacement sensor 90 is located at the first side of the sliding rail 50, so that on one hand, the maximum extension length of the secondary side air guide sleeve 40 can be detected, and on the other hand, the distance between the secondary side air guide sleeve 40 and the trailer can be detected in real time through the arrangement of the displacement sensor 90, so that the gap distance between the secondary side air guide sleeve 40 and the trailer is prevented from being too small, and further mutual interference is caused, and the running of the vehicle is affected.
Alternatively, with continued reference to fig. 1-3, the displacement sensor 90 comprises a laser displacement sensor. The laser displacement sensor can realize non-contact measurement in a displacement manner, and has high measurement speed and high detection precision.
1-3, The pod control system further includes a travel switch 100, the travel switch 100 is located on a second side of the sliding rail 50 along the first direction X, and the controller 60 is further electrically connected to the travel switch 100 for controlling the translation motor 10 and the rotation motor 20 to stop working when the secondary pod 40 contacts the travel switch 100.
Specifically, the travel switch 100 is located on a second side of the sliding rail 50, and the displacement sensor 90 and the travel switch 100 may be located on two sides of the sliding rail 50, where the first side and the second side are disposed opposite to each other along the first direction X.
Specifically, with continued reference to fig. 3, when the secondary pod 40 is not in contact with the travel switch 100, the travel switch 100 is in a normally closed state, and the controller 60 controls the pan motor 10 and the rotary motor 20 to operate to drive the pod to perform length and/or angle adjustment. When the secondary side guide cover 40 contacts with the travel switch 100, the travel switch 100 is in an off state, and the controller 60 controls the translation motor 10 and the rotary motor 20 to stop working so as to ensure that the guide cover moves according to a preset position and travel, and prevent the guide cover from being separated from the slide rail 50, so that the problems of tripping, sliding and the like are solved.
Optionally, with continued reference to fig. 3, the controller 60 may include a signal conditioning unit 200, where the signal conditioning unit 200 is electrically connected to the controller 60, and is configured to receive an output signal of the controller 60, and perform conditioning to output conditioning signals to the translation motor 10 and the rotation motor 20 according to the output signal of the controller 60.
Specifically, the signal conditioning unit 200 may include a pulse width modulation module, a semiconductor switch, a voltage control module, and a current limiter, which are electrically connected in sequence. The PWM is a module integrated based on PWM technology (Pulse Width Modulation, PWM) and is used for implementing PWM of the output signal of the controller, and the semiconductor switch is controlled by the PWM modulated signal to be turned on and off, and the semiconductor switch may be, for example, an insulated gate bipolar transistor (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor, IGBT). The voltage control module is a module formed by integrating a step-down chopper circuit. The signal regulating unit is connected with the controller through the pulse width modulation module and connected with the translation motor and the rotating motor through the current limiter. In the signal adjusting unit, the pulse width modulation module is connected with the semiconductor switch, the semiconductor switch is connected with the voltage control module, and the voltage control module is connected with the current limiter. The current limiter can limit the current in the circuit and can play a role in protecting the translation motor and the rotation motor.
The signal conditioning unit 200 obtains a control signal sent by the controller through the PWM module, performs pulse modulation processing on the control signal based on PWM to obtain a first intermediate signal, and transmits the first intermediate signal to the semiconductor switch IGBT, where the IGBT is turned on (closed) or turned off (opened) based on the first intermediate signal, and when the PWM outputs a high level, the IGBT is turned on, and when the PWM outputs a low level, the IGBT is turned off. When the semiconductor switch is turned on, the first intermediate signal is transmitted to the voltage control module, the voltage control module performs step-down processing on the first intermediate signal through the step-down chopper circuit to obtain a second intermediate signal after voltage reduction, the second intermediate signal is transmitted to the current limiter, the current limiter performs current limiting processing on the second intermediate signal to obtain an adjusting signal after current reduction, and the adjusting signal is transmitted to the translation motor 10 and the rotating motor 20 to ensure normal operation of the translation motor 10 and the rotating motor 20.
The controller may be, for example, a vehicle control unit (Vehicle Control Unit, VCU).
Optionally, with continued reference to fig. 1, the sliding track 50 includes a first sliding track 501 and a second sliding track 502, the first sliding track 501 and the second sliding track 502 are aligned along a second direction Y and each extend along a first direction X, the translation motor 10 includes a first translation motor 101 and a second translation motor 102, the first translation motor 101 is located on the first sliding track 501, the second translation motor 102 is located on the second sliding track 502, and the controller 60 is electrically connected to the first translation motor 101 and the second translation motor 102, respectively.
Specifically, the first translation motor 101 may drive the secondary pod 40 to slide on the first slide rail 501 along the first direction X, and the second translation motor 102 may drive the secondary pod 40 to slide on the second slide rail 502 along the first direction X, so that when one of the translation motors fails, the other motor still can work normally, and stability and reliability of the pod control system can be ensured. In other words, one of the first translation motor 101 and the second translation motor 102 may be a primary translation motor, and the other may be a backup translation motor to ensure normal driving of the secondary pod 40.
For example, the first translation motor 101 and the second translation motor 102 may operate simultaneously. It should be noted that, when the two translation motors simultaneously drive the same secondary side air guide sleeve 40, the working parameters of the two translation motors need to be the same, so as to ensure that the two translation motors operate synchronously, that is, the two translation motors drive the secondary side air guide sleeve 40 synchronously, which is beneficial to driving the secondary side air guide sleeve 40 to adjust the length along the first direction X.
The number of the translation motors can be three or more, and the number of the translation motors can be specifically limited by those skilled in the art according to practical application requirements.
Optionally, with continued reference to fig. 2, the pod control system further includes a first pod fixing bracket 110 and a second pod fixing bracket 120 that are connected, where the first pod fixing bracket 110 extends along a first direction X, the second pod fixing bracket 120 extends along a second direction Y, and the slide rail 50 is multiplexed into the first pod fixing bracket 120.
Specifically, the first pod fixing bracket 110 and the second pod fixing bracket 120 are both used for fixing the pod, so as to ensure stability of the pod in the length adjustment and angle adjustment processes.
Specifically, the slide rail 50 is multiplexed as the first pod fixing bracket 110, so that the pod control system has a simple structure.
Optionally, with continued reference to FIG. 2, the pod control system further includes a coupling 130, the coupling 130 being positioned between the rotating electrical machine 20, the first pod mounting bracket 110, and the second pod mounting bracket 120.
Specifically, the coupling 130 is disposed between the rotating electric machine 20, the first pod fixing bracket 110 and the second pod fixing bracket 120, so that the rotating power of the rotating electric machine 20 can be transmitted to the first pod fixing bracket 110 and the second pod fixing bracket 120, and the pod is driven to perform angle adjustment.
Optionally, with continued reference to fig. 3, the pod control system may further include a display screen 300, where the display screen 300 is electrically connected to the controller 60 for displaying the current length and angle of the pod, which is beneficial for the driver to view. For example, the display screen may be embedded in the vehicle cab dashboard.
In summary, according to the dome control system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the controller controls the translation motor to adjust the length of the auxiliary side dome according to the vehicle working condition information, and/or controls the rotating motor to adjust the angles of the side dome and the auxiliary side dome, so that the vehicle working condition information can realize automatic adjustment of the dome, further wind resistance is reduced, and the fuel economy and the driver experience of the whole vehicle are improved.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a control method of a pod, and fig. 4 is a schematic control flow diagram of the control method of a pod provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, where the control method of a pod includes:
S101, acquiring vehicle working condition information.
Specifically, the vehicle speed information of the vehicle may be sensed by the vehicle speed detection sensor 70, the steering wheel angle information of the vehicle may be sensed by the steering wheel angle sensor 80, and the vehicle condition information may be determined according to the vehicle speed information and the steering wheel angle information.
S102, controlling the translation motor to adjust the length of the auxiliary side guide cover according to the vehicle working condition information, and/or controlling the rotation motor to adjust the angles of the side guide cover and the auxiliary side guide cover.
Specifically, the corresponding relation between the vehicle speed information, the steering wheel angle information, the guide cover elongation length information and the angle information is stored in the controller, namely, the corresponding relation between the vehicle working condition information and the guide cover angle and length is stored, so that the guide cover elongation length information and the angle information can be matched according to the parameter information sensed by the vehicle speed detection sensor and the steering wheel angle sensor in real time, further, the translation motor and the rotating motor can be controlled, the guide cover can reach the target length and the target angle, and intelligent control of the guide cover is realized.
Specifically, with continued reference to fig. 1-3, the pan motor 10 is located on the sliding rail 50 and is electrically connected to the secondary side pod 40, so that the pan motor 10 can drive the secondary side pod 40 to move along the first direction X on the sliding rail 50, thereby realizing a change in the length of the secondary side pod 40. Illustratively, when the translation motor 10 drives the secondary side guide cover 40 to move leftwards on the slide rail 50, the secondary side guide cover 40 can be extended to reduce wind resistance, and when the translation motor 10 drives the secondary side guide cover 40 to move rightwards on the slide rail 50, the secondary side guide cover 40 can be shortened to prevent the secondary side guide cover 40 from colliding with a trailer.
Specifically, the rotating electrical machine 20 is connected with the side air guide sleeve 30 and the auxiliary side air guide sleeve 40 through the first air guide sleeve fixing bracket 110 and the second air guide sleeve fixing bracket 120 respectively, and the shaft coupling drives the brackets to rotate, so that the angles of the side air guide sleeve 30 and the auxiliary side air guide sleeve 40 are adjusted, that is, the rotating electrical machine 20 can drive the side air guide sleeve 30 to rotate to perform angle adjustment, and can also drive the auxiliary side air guide sleeve 40 to rotate to perform angle adjustment, so that wind resistance can be reduced, and fuel consumption can be reduced.
As a possible implementation, when the vehicle condition information is that the running speed is small, the influence of the air resistance on the vehicle performance is small, so the controller 60 can control the translation motor 10 to adjust the length of the secondary side air guide sleeve 40 to improve the air flow, so as to reduce the wind resistance.
As another possible embodiment, the controller 60 controls the translation motor 10 to adjust the length of the secondary side pod 40 and controls the rotation motor 20 to adjust the angles of the side pod 30 and the secondary side pod 40. For example, when the vehicle is running at a high speed and the container height is relatively fixed, the aerodynamic performance is optimized mainly by adjusting the angle and the length of the air guide sleeve, and the wind resistance and the oil consumption are reduced.
As yet another possible embodiment, the controller 60 controls the pan motor 10 to adjust the length of the secondary side pod 40 according to the vehicle condition information. For example, when the vehicle is running at a high speed and the steering wheel angle change rate is high, the vehicle may be in overtaking or sharp turning conditions, and at this time, the length of the air guide sleeve needs to be adjusted at the same time, so as to protect the air guide sleeve, and prevent the air guide sleeve from colliding with the trailer.
According to the dome control method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the controller controls the translation motor to adjust the length of the auxiliary side dome according to the vehicle working condition information and/or controls the rotating motor to adjust the angles of the side dome and the auxiliary side dome, so that the fine control of the dome length and the angle in different scenes can be realized, the wind resistance of the whole vehicle is effectively reduced, and the fuel economy of the whole vehicle is improved.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a vehicle, which includes the pod control system according to the embodiment of the present invention, so that the vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present invention also has the technical effects described in the foregoing embodiments, which are not repeated herein.
Note that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principle applied. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, and that various obvious changes, rearrangements, combinations, and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, while the invention has been described in connection with the above embodiments, the invention is not limited to the embodiments, but may be embodied in many other equivalent forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, which is set forth in the following claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种导流罩控制系统,其特征在于,包括:平移电机、旋转电机、侧导流罩、副侧导流罩、滑轨及控制器;1. A shroud control system, characterized in that it comprises: a translation motor, a rotation motor, a side shroud, a secondary side shroud, a slide rail and a controller; 所述侧导流罩与所述副侧导流罩沿第一方向排列,且均沿第二方向延伸;所述滑轨沿所述第一方向延伸;所述第一方向与所述第二方向相交;The side air guide cover and the secondary side air guide cover are arranged along the first direction and both extend along the second direction; the slide rail extends along the first direction; the first direction intersects with the second direction; 所述平移电机位于所述滑轨上,且与所述副侧导流罩电连接,用于驱动所述副侧导流罩在所述滑轨上沿所述第一方向移动;所述旋转电机分别与所述侧导流罩和副侧导流罩电连接,用于驱动所述侧导流罩和副侧导流罩旋转;The translation motor is located on the slide rail and is electrically connected to the secondary side air guide cover, and is used to drive the secondary side air guide cover to move along the first direction on the slide rail; the rotation motor is electrically connected to the side air guide cover and the secondary side air guide cover respectively, and is used to drive the side air guide cover and the secondary side air guide cover to rotate; 所述控制器分别与所述平移电机以及所述旋转电机电连接,用于根据车辆工况信息控制所述平移电机调节所述副侧导流罩的长度,和/或,控制所述旋转电机调节所述侧导流罩和副侧导流罩的角度。The controller is electrically connected to the translation motor and the rotation motor respectively, and is used to control the translation motor to adjust the length of the secondary side air duct according to vehicle operating condition information, and/or control the rotation motor to adjust the angles of the side air duct and the secondary side air duct. 2.根据权利要求1所述的导流罩控制系统,其特征在于,所述导流罩控制系统还包括位移传感器;2. The shroud control system according to claim 1, characterized in that the shroud control system further comprises a displacement sensor; 沿所述第一方向,所述位移传感器位于所述滑轨的第一侧;Along the first direction, the displacement sensor is located on a first side of the slide rail; 所述控制器还与所述位移传感器电连接,用于根据所述位移传感器的感测信号调整所述副侧导流罩的长度。The controller is also electrically connected to the displacement sensor and is used to adjust the length of the secondary side air guide cover according to a sensing signal of the displacement sensor. 3.根据权利要求1所述的导流罩控制系统,其特征在于,所述导流罩控制系统还包括行程开关;3. The shroud control system according to claim 1, characterized in that the shroud control system further comprises a travel switch; 沿所述第一方向,所述行程开关位于所述滑轨的第二侧;Along the first direction, the travel switch is located on the second side of the slide rail; 所述控制器还与所述行程开关电连接,用于在所述副侧导流罩与所述行程开关接触时,控制所述平移电机与所述旋转电机停止工作。The controller is also electrically connected to the travel switch, and is used for controlling the translation motor and the rotation motor to stop working when the secondary side air guide cover contacts the travel switch. 4.根据权利要求1所述的导流罩控制系统,其特征在于,所述滑轨包括第一滑轨和第二滑轨;所述第一滑轨与所述第二滑轨沿所述第二方向排列,且均沿所述第一方向延伸;4. The air deflector control system according to claim 1, characterized in that the slide rail comprises a first slide rail and a second slide rail; the first slide rail and the second slide rail are arranged along the second direction and both extend along the first direction; 所述平移电机包括第一平移电机和第二平移电机;所述第一平移电机位于所述第一滑轨上,所述第二平移电机位于所述第二滑轨上;The translation motor comprises a first translation motor and a second translation motor; the first translation motor is located on the first slide rail, and the second translation motor is located on the second slide rail; 所述控制器分别与所述第一平移电机以及所述第二平移电机电连接。The controller is electrically connected to the first translation motor and the second translation motor respectively. 5.根据权利要求1所述的导流罩控制系统,其特征在于,所述导流罩控制系统还包括连接设置的第一导流罩固定支架和第二导流罩固定支架;5. The air deflector control system according to claim 1, characterized in that the air deflector control system further comprises a first air deflector fixing bracket and a second air deflector fixing bracket connected and arranged; 所述第一导流罩固定支架沿所述第一方向延伸,所述第二导流罩固定支架沿所述第二方向延伸;The first air deflector fixing bracket extends along the first direction, and the second air deflector fixing bracket extends along the second direction; 所述滑轨复用为所述第一导流罩固定支架。The slide rail is reused as the first air deflector fixing bracket. 6.根据权利要求5所述的导流罩控制系统,其特征在于,所述导流罩控制系统还包括联轴器;6. The shroud control system according to claim 5, characterized in that the shroud control system further comprises a coupling; 所述联轴器位于所述旋转电机、所述第一导流罩支架以及所述第二导流罩固定支架之间。The coupling is located between the rotating motor, the first air duct bracket and the second air duct fixing bracket. 7.根据权利要求1所述的导流罩控制系统,其特征在于,所述导流罩控制系统还包括:信号调节单元;7. The air scoop control system according to claim 1, characterized in that the air scoop control system further comprises: a signal conditioning unit; 所述信号调节单元与所述控制器电连接,用于接收所述控制器的输出信号,并根据所述控制器的输出信号进行调节输出调节信号至所述平移电机和所述旋转电机。The signal adjustment unit is electrically connected to the controller, and is used for receiving an output signal of the controller, and adjusting and outputting an adjustment signal to the translation motor and the rotation motor according to the output signal of the controller. 8.根据权利要求2所述的导流罩控制系统,其特征在于,所述位移传感器包括激光位移传感器。8 . The shroud control system according to claim 2 , wherein the displacement sensor comprises a laser displacement sensor. 9.一种导流罩控制方法,应用于权利要求1-8任一项所述的导流罩控制系统,其特征在于,包括:9. A method for controlling a shroud, applied to the shroud control system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises: 获取车辆工况信息;Obtain vehicle operating condition information; 根据所述车辆工况信息控制所述平移电机调节所述副侧导流罩的长度,和/或,控制所述旋转电机调节所述侧导流罩和副侧导流罩的角度。The translation motor is controlled to adjust the length of the secondary side air duct according to the vehicle operating condition information, and/or the rotation motor is controlled to adjust the angles of the side air duct and the secondary side air duct. 10.一种车辆,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-8任一项所述的导流罩控制系统。10. A vehicle, characterized by comprising a fairing control system according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN202510517042.0A 2025-04-23 2025-04-23 A deflector control system, control method and vehicle Pending CN120135301A (en)

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CN115447683A (en) * 2022-09-06 2022-12-09 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Flow guide device, control method of flow guide device and vehicle
CN117325955A (en) * 2023-11-13 2024-01-02 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Self-adaptive air guide sleeve and control method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100194143A1 (en) * 2009-02-05 2010-08-05 International Truck Intellectual Property Company, Llc Proactive aerodynamic truck trailer shroud
KR101371938B1 (en) * 2012-12-07 2014-03-07 현대자동차주식회사 Device for adjusting length of side spoiler
KR101372065B1 (en) * 2012-12-07 2014-03-07 현대자동차주식회사 Length variable type of side spoiler apparatus for reducing air resistance of gap area
CN107499399A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-22 武汉理工大学 A kind of double-deck adjustable kuppe tangent with container holding and method of river diversion
CN110254535A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-09-20 合肥东胜新能源汽车股份有限公司 A kind of pod being electrically adjusted and its control method
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