CN1299569C - Processing method of pressure-moulded dog chewing gum - Google Patents
Processing method of pressure-moulded dog chewing gum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1299569C CN1299569C CNB03109306XA CN03109306A CN1299569C CN 1299569 C CN1299569 C CN 1299569C CN B03109306X A CNB03109306X A CN B03109306XA CN 03109306 A CN03109306 A CN 03109306A CN 1299569 C CN1299569 C CN 1299569C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- processing method
- hour
- gum
- pressed dog
- chewing gum
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 title abstract 6
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940095054 ammoniac Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002355 dual-layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 21
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N Aesculin Natural products OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1Oc2cc3C=CC(=O)Oc3cc2O PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035617 depilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention belongs to animal food, which particularly relates to method for processing pressed dog chewing gum by utilizing edible hide materials. The processing method uses the humidified fresh dual-layer hide materials to process and divides the processing of the pressed dog chewing gum into a core body stage, a rudiment stage and a finished product stage; each stage respectively has drying and mold pressing technological processes. Under the precondition of ensuring the drying degree of hide pressed dog chewing gum finished products fabricated by using the processing method, the present invention can obviously improve the hide pressed dog chewing gum made of drier hide with plasticity, roll gum materials in the core body and the skin thereof into mutually and tightly associated adhesive by a pressing process and cause the core body and fragile materials, and the core body and the skin to be tightly associated so as to embody good shaping performance. Pressed products with complicated shapes can be processed by molding and pressing by using the processing method; the present invention enriches the varieties of the pressed dog chewing gum.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the animal foodstuff, particularly relate to a kind of processing method of utilizing the compacting class dog chew of edible cladding.
Background technology
Compacting class dog chew only sees for example cheese dog chew of bone shape or other simple shapes in the known technology, generally is called bark pressing bone or leather pressed dog bitting gum.Its processing method is two layers of band of the aquatic foods of ox-hide or pigskin graywall to be cleaned remove surperficial ash content, and whole cladding periphery wire rope handling tightened in framework is cool and shone, and makes it dehydration, contraction, smoothing wrinkle and mummification.It is epidermis that dried skin material is got its material all in one piece through cutting, and the wet particle of place mat bubble is a core material on the epidermis that bubble wets, and the epidermis seam crossing of parcel core material must place the stampings side, otherwise will influence the outward appearance of finished product.After the compression molding first time and preliminary oven dry, mold pressing for the second time again, thorough oven dry are finished product.The major defect that above-mentioned dried skin material stampings exist is that epidermis and the plasticity of particle of bubble after wet is relatively poor and be difficult to typing, it is very poor that the epidermis seam areas that not only shows the goods side is difficult to the sign or the concavo-convex uniformity of function of closure, product surface compacting, also show between the goods cladding after the compacting and can not combine closely, cause cladding to meet the hygral expansion distortion and obviously aggravate cracking between cladding, even the broken defeated and dispersed phenomenon of stampings of the epidermis that occurs breaking by the teeth.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be for solve plasticity that the compacting of dried skin material in known technology class dog chew exists relatively poor be difficult to finalize the design and cladding between the technical problem that ftractures, and propose to overcome a kind of processing method of suppressing the class dog chew of above-mentioned technical problem.
The processing method that the present invention is taked for achieving the above object is: through ash disposal, bleaching, after the wet bright double-layer fur material cutting that sterilization and softening early stage handle, getting its particle piles up by the leather pressed dog bitting gum basic configuration, mold pressing typing becomes the core body of leather pressed dog bitting gum after air-dry 8-24 hour in 35-55 ℃ of temperature range, the bright double-layer fur material of handling early stage of learning from else's experience is that epidermis is wrapped in core surface, mold pressing becomes the blank of leather pressed dog bitting gum after air-dry 8-24 hour in 35-55 ℃ of temperature range, afterwards, in 35-55 ℃ of temperature range after air-dry 10-24 hour mold pressing become the finished product of leather pressed dog bitting gum.
Processing method of the present invention is also taked following concrete steps:
Handle described early stage is to remove its surperficial ash content in 0.5-1 hour with at first cleaning in the clear water that flows with grey bright double-layer fur material; In concentration is to continue in the sulfate of ammoniac of 4-6% or the aqueous ammonium chloride solution to clean must not have the ash content cladding in 1.5-2.5 hour; Cleaning extremely with the clear water that flows again, the acid-base value of bright double-layer fur is a neutrality; In concentration is to rotate washing in the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution of 15-25% to leave standstill after 1-2 hour and made it bleaching, sterilization in 8-10 hour; Be squeezed to surperficial exclusion and be wet bright double-layer fur material.
Described presswork is packed after sterilization.
Beneficial effect of the present invention and advantage are: this processing method adopts the bright double-layer fur material processing of humidifying, to suppress the processing of class dog chew and be divided into core body, blank and finished product stage, each stage is provided with oven dry and mould pressing process process respectively, under the prerequisite that guarantees the leather pressed dog bitting gum finished product degree of drying that this processing method obtains, plasticity is significantly improved than the leather pressed dog bitting gum of dried skin material, can also make the rolled bonding agent of combining closely mutually that becomes of colloid material in core body and the epidermis thereof by pressing process, make between the core body particle, what combine between core body and the epidermis very closely embodies good constancy.Also, dried colloid mass-energy forms cuticula with certain waterproof action owing to enough being uniformly distributed in dog chew constituent parts cladding surface, unit cladding after the chance humidity is difficult for dilatancy, therefore greatly reduce the cracking phenomena after the chance humidity between the finished product cladding, its integrality also is significantly improved than the dried skin material leather pressed dog bitting gum.Because the cladding plasticity and the constancy of this processing method are better, not only the seam areas tight close of epidermis, smooth surface, seam areas can be provided with sign or concavo-convex clear, the high conformity of function unrestricted and the product surface compacting arbitrarily, the stampings that can also mold pressing process the shape more complicated make the kind of abundant compacting class dog chew become possibility.Particularly good constancy has overcome the cracking phenomena between dried skin material leather pressed dog bitting gum cladding, so this processing method can be from the quality of multi-flavor and polychrome aspect raising leather pressed dog bitting gum.The core body of this processing method can make full use of the particle that differs in size in addition, and its material consumption is starkly lower than the dried skin material stampings.In a word, that processing method of the present invention has is simple and practical, be applicable to tanned pigskins leather or ox-hide, the stampings of being processed outstanding advantage wide in variety, indehiscent.
Embodiment
With preferred forms processing method of the present invention is described below:
Embodiment 1: the mode that flows with clear water in rotary drum was removed its surperficial ash content in 1 hour to two layers of band of aquatic foods graywall cleaning of ox-hide, and so-called ash content is the flour based on calcium bicarbonate and dust that ox-hide is left in the process of depilation, cutting top layer skin.The above-mentioned cladding that to remove surperficial ash content subsequently in the rotary drum that concentration is 5% the sulfate of ammoniac aqueous solution is housed continues to clean 2 hours, make calcium bicarbonate and sulfate of ammoniac reaction in the flour generate calcium sulphate and water, thoroughly removed the ashless bright double-layer fur of flour.This step also has the effect that reduces bright double-layer fur fat content.Cleaning extremely with the clear water that flows again, the pH value of bright double-layer fur equals 7.In the rotary drum that concentration is 15% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution is housed, pH value equaled 7 ashless bright double-layer fur washing and left standstill again 8 hours after 1 hour, make it bleaching and sterilization simultaneously, sterilization, extruding dewaters to the surperficial exclusion bright two layers of ox-hide cladding that must wet.
Stand-by by concrete dog chew product design document cutting epidermis.Getting its particle piles up by the leather pressed dog bitting gum basic configuration of design, it is the needs that quantitatively will satisfy the needs of core body size at particle, will satisfy the core body global symmetry on particle place mat uniformity coefficient that what is called is piled up, especially by pile up the joint gap that will reduce between the particle as far as possible.Particle through piling up was dried 8-24 hour in 35-55 ℃ of temperature range, and bake out temperature and time will be adjusted according to core body size, the moisture degree of wet pelt cladding, was as the criterion with the reliable typing of the core body after the mold pressing.Core body mold pressing typing becomes the pressure of leather pressed dog bitting gum core body mainly to be decided according to the core body size, generally selects to determine in 5-10 kilogram scope.The two layers of ox-hide cladding of aquatic foods handled early stage of learning from else's experience are that epidermis is wrapped in aforementioned core surface, in 35-55 ℃ of temperature range oven dry after 8-24 hour mold pressing become the blank of leather pressed dog bitting gum, molding pressure scope 10-25 kilogram.Afterwards in 35-55 ℃ of temperature range oven dry after 10-24 hour once more mold pressing become the finished product of leather pressed dog bitting gum, molding pressure scope 10-25 kilogram, the surface sign is finished in this mold pressing and function is concavo-convex as newborn protruding compacting.The selection of each stage bake out temperature, time and molding pressure determines that combining reliable typing degree with core body according to the moisture degree of epidermis, epidermis adjusts in leather pressed dog bitting gum blank and the finished product process in described scope.Finished product shines sterilization packaging through the ultraviolet sterilization or the width of cloth.
The present invention is owing to adopt wet pelt processing, so there is wet pelt nature adhesion process in the drying course before core body and the blank moulding among the embodiment.
Embodiment 2: the wet bright two layers of ox-hide cladding of each that handle premenstruum (premenstrua) adopt and fumigate, the impregnating known method makes it tasty and painted respectively, and taste and color can be various.Select for use the cladding cutting combination epidermis of different tastes and color stand-by by concrete dog chew product design document.Get the particle of its different tastes and color and pile up by the leather pressed dog bitting gum basic configuration of design, the method that is processed as core body afterwards is same as embodiment 1.The edge that the epidermis each several part of cutting combination should connect is overlapping and be wrapped in aforementioned core surface, and leather pressed dog bitting gum blank and finished product processing method are same as embodiment 1 afterwards.
Processing method of the present invention is equally applicable to the bright double-layer fur of pigskin, and embodiment is identical with the foregoing description 1,2.
Claims (3)
1, the processing method of compacting class dog chew, it is characterized in that: through ash disposal, bleaching, after the wet bright double-layer fur material cutting that sterilization and softening early stage handle, getting its particle piles up by the leather pressed dog bitting gum basic configuration, mold pressing typing becomes the core body of leather pressed dog bitting gum after air-dry 8-24 hour in 35-55 ℃ of temperature range, the bright double-layer fur material of handling early stage of learning from else's experience is that epidermis is wrapped in core surface, mold pressing becomes the blank of leather pressed dog bitting gum after air-dry 8-24 hour in 35-55 ℃ of temperature range, afterwards, in 35-55 ℃ of temperature range after air-dry 10-24 hour mold pressing become the finished product of leather pressed dog bitting gum.
2, processing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: handling described early stage is to remove its surperficial ash content in 0.5-1 hour with at first cleaning in the clear water that flows with grey bright double-layer fur material; In concentration is to continue in the sulfate of ammoniac of 4-6% or the aqueous ammonium chloride solution to clean must not have the ash content cladding in 1.5-2.5 hour; Cleaning extremely with the clear water that flows again, the acid-base value of bright double-layer fur is a neutrality; In concentration is to rotate washing in the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution of 15-25% to leave standstill after 1-2 hour and made it bleaching, sterilization in 8-10 hour; Be squeezed to surperficial exclusion and be wet bright double-layer fur material.
3, processing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described presswork is packed after sterilization.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB03109306XA CN1299569C (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2003-04-04 | Processing method of pressure-moulded dog chewing gum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB03109306XA CN1299569C (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2003-04-04 | Processing method of pressure-moulded dog chewing gum |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1535573A CN1535573A (en) | 2004-10-13 |
| CN1299569C true CN1299569C (en) | 2007-02-14 |
Family
ID=34319282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB03109306XA Expired - Fee Related CN1299569C (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2003-04-04 | Processing method of pressure-moulded dog chewing gum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1299569C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103315186B (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2014-09-17 | 农雅琴 | Bacon-flavor pellet-core pigskin roll and processing method thereof |
| CN103815177B (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-11-18 | 佩蒂动物营养科技股份有限公司 | A kind of embossing technology collagen skin dog chew pet food and processing technology thereof |
| CN108184706B (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2020-09-08 | 江南大学 | A kind of method and product of making cowhide chewing gum from broken cowhide |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5186124A (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1993-02-16 | Woodford Richard L | Tooth cleaning toy for cats and method for its manufacture |
| JPH05192095A (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1993-08-03 | Osamu Chikasawa | Soft dog chew and its preparation |
| JP2000175627A (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-27 | Hartz Mountain Corp | Soft rawhide product and its manufacture |
| CN1369197A (en) * | 2001-03-31 | 2002-09-18 | 朱招宠 | Technology for preparing chewing gum from pork skin for dog |
-
2003
- 2003-04-04 CN CNB03109306XA patent/CN1299569C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05192095A (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1993-08-03 | Osamu Chikasawa | Soft dog chew and its preparation |
| US5186124A (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1993-02-16 | Woodford Richard L | Tooth cleaning toy for cats and method for its manufacture |
| JP2000175627A (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-27 | Hartz Mountain Corp | Soft rawhide product and its manufacture |
| CN1369197A (en) * | 2001-03-31 | 2002-09-18 | 朱招宠 | Technology for preparing chewing gum from pork skin for dog |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1535573A (en) | 2004-10-13 |
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Granted publication date: 20070214 Termination date: 20170404 |
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