CN1295930A - Rice-paper printed matter - Google Patents
Rice-paper printed matter Download PDFInfo
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- CN1295930A CN1295930A CN 99112564 CN99112564A CN1295930A CN 1295930 A CN1295930 A CN 1295930A CN 99112564 CN99112564 CN 99112564 CN 99112564 A CN99112564 A CN 99112564A CN 1295930 A CN1295930 A CN 1295930A
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a xuan paper printed matter, belonging to the field of printing technology. It is made up by using computer colour-separation plate-making system, plate-making tool and silk-screen printing machine through the procedures of colour-separation, make-up, copying, plate-making and printing. As compared with existent technology, it is simple in technological process, low in cost, has no limit in width size, can fully display artistic effect of original work, and it is nondiscolouring and nonfading, possesses ornamental property and collecting value.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of printed matter, a kind of rice-paper printed matter of more specifically saying so.
Rice-paper printed matter can reflect the pen and ink textural effect of original work preferably, shows the artistic view of original work.For this reason, ancients are replicated in picture, calligraphy, seal cutting works on the rice paper by methods such as wood-block printing, lithographic printing, protruding seal, gravures very early, aspect succession protection China culture and arts achievement, have very positive meaning.But the original backwardness of these methods is duplicated both time-consuming, the effort of a width of cloth works, waste material, and complex process again, and the cost height is difficult to the modern and accepts.In order to overcome above deficiency, China's patent No. is 93114279 patent application document, discloses a kind of technology of producing rice-paper printed matter with offset press, has realized that cost is low, fireballing purpose.To duplicate artistic works such as picture, calligraphy, seal cutting in a large number with rice paper, provide a kind of method preferably.But the rice-paper printed matter with offset press production has following deficiency: 1. hectographic printing belongs to indirect printing, and the impurity in dust in air, the China ink, the soft fiber on the rice paper, sand etc. directly adsorb or be deposited on the blanket cylinder, have a strong impact on the printing effect; 2. hectographic printing is periodically drinking water printing, after mass colour passes through soaking of alkaline medicinal liquid, certain chemical reaction has taken place, the color of mass colour, brightness, adsorptivity, transitivity all reduced more originally, the pattern that prints off, form and aspect are difficult to the same with original work, and the mass colour level is not full, and color is not abundant, institute's print face is easy to fade, thereby has weakened the artistic grade of original work greatly; 3. because of rice paper is softer, so water imbibition is strong, in offset printing is periodically absorbed water, absorb a large amount of moisture content, cause the paper variable color to expand, cause register trouble, very easily brightness reversion reduces reserve value; 4. the blanket cylinder pressure of offset printing is bigger, and the China ink layer is very thin, a little less than the pattern stereoscopic impression that prints off; 5. hectographic printing is a high speed printing, and forme is subjected to the friction of high speed rubber roll, and the site loss is bigger, printing distortion, the appearance Mo Gang that the picture degree is different, water thick stick and stain; 6. offset printing only is applicable to breadth at the rice paper of 27cm * 39cm to 78.7cm * 109cm, and just powerless greater than the rice-paper printed matter of 78.7cm * 109cm to breadth; 7. the rice-paper printed matter few to number to be printed (as being less than 1000) is too high with the offset printing cost.In a word, utilize offset press to print rice-paper printed matter, mainly improved print speed printing speed, and the fidelity of rice-paper printed matter is lower.Only be applicable to breadth in normal range (NR), impression is many, and color contrast is not obvious, the less demanding rice-paper printed matter of vivid effect.
The objective of the invention is, provide a kind of can truer reflection original work charm and artistic effect, colour-fast, variable color promptly has collection, has the rice-paper printed matter of sight again.
A kind of technical solution that reaches the object of the invention is: a kind of rice-paper printed matter, on rice paper, be printed with pattern such as works such as traditional Chinese Painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, decoration paintings, pattern on the described rice paper is to utilize the computer color splitting forme-producing system, lithographic tool, printing machine is through steps such as color separation, layout copy, plate-making, printings, print off with printing ink, its special character is:
In described color separation step, when the computer color splitting forme-producing system is mixed colours, make the film of galley with frequency-modulation halftone dot, film density is not less than 3;
In print steps, used printing machine is a screen process press, and used printing ink is the printing ink of suitable serigraphy.
In the print steps of rice-paper printed matter, be lined with thin woollen cloth below the rice paper.
The second kind of technical scheme that reaches the object of the invention is: a kind of rice-paper printed matter, on rice paper, be printed on pattern such as works such as traditional Chinese Painting, calligraphy, seal cuttings, pattern on the described rice paper is to utilize electron colour scanner, proof press, lithographic tool, printing machine, through color separation, layout copy, make a plate, draw a design, step such as printing, print off with printing ink, its special character is:
Used printing ink is the printing ink that is suitable for serigraphy in the described step of drawing a design, and is lined with thin woollen cloth below the rice paper of undertaking the printing of;
Used printing machine is a screen process press in described print steps, and used printing ink is the printing ink of suitable serigraphy.
In the print steps of rice-paper printed matter, be lined with thin woollen cloth below the rice paper.
The difference of scheme 1 and scheme 2 mainly contains 2 points:
1, in scheme 1, rice-paper printed matter what use in the color separation step of process is the computer color splitting forme-producing system, it is one of present state-of-the-art colour splitting system.It comprises electron colour scanner, display screen, design, modification, pattern synthesis system, developing machine, ink-jet printer etc.Has following major function: 1. can show electron scanning effect intuitively to original work; 2. can be according to the contrast of scanning effect and original work, revise arbitrarily and original work differing part, and can add and subtract pattern, lines, color lump, literal, amplification and dwindle, eliminate and revise the problem that exists in the original work; 3. leave out the original work background color; 4. according to the effect of screen display, directly get tinctorial pattern with color inkjet printer; 5. utilize developing machine directly to wash out the yin, yang figure film of required specification.Because can directly get tinctorial pattern, so, the special step of drawing a design in scheme 1, can be saved.The film density of producing with the toning of computer Color Separate printing stencil making system is not less than 3.If film density is less than 3, the film covering power is poor, and it is more coarse to be punctured the pattern that is printed off by these soft version plate-making by high light easily, with the verisimilitude reduction of original work.
What use in the color separation step of scheme 2 is electron colour scanner, and the effect after the color separation can not be revised on screen, can only get each monochromatic tinctorial pattern, panchromatic sample by proof press.According to each monochromatic sample, panchromatic sample effect, again version of all kinds is made amendment, complex process, speed is slow, and the mesh of display image is not as computer color splitting forme-producing system exquisiteness, accurate.
2, in scheme 2, the step of drawing a design has been arranged.In order to check color separation, plate-making effect, Color Separate printing stencil making is met the requirements, after plate-making process, increased the step of drawing a design.
More than the screen process press described in two schemes can be full-automatic screen printer, as the general-purpose screen printer of Shuande double star seal machine company, also can be semi-automatic screen process press, can also be traditional manual screen process press.Ordinary circumstance, less than 78.7cm * 109cm, printing number is advisable to use full-automatic or semi-automatic screen process press at the rice-paper printed matter more than 1000 for breadth.Utilize this screen process press of two types, can provide high-quality rice-paper printed matter at short notice, to satisfy market demand.And for breadth less than 78.7cm * 109cm, printing number is advisable to use handpress less than 1000 rice-paper printed matter.
The printing ink of suitable serigraphy can be in the following printing ink one of, common oiliness China ink, foam ink, water color ink, stickiness China ink can be selected for use as required.
Be lined with thin woollen cloth below the rice paper of step or print steps of drawing a design, main purpose is to allow the thin woollen rice paper that absorbs because of the moisture of drawing a design or bring in the printshop, so that reduce the moisture on the rice paper as far as possible, makes fully blotting infiltration of rice paper, lovely luster, and the China ink layer is full.When use printing ink, it is particularly necessary to fill up thin woollen cloth.
The present invention adopts technique scheme, and its rice-paper printed matter compared with prior art has the advantage of following 5 aspects.
1, rice-paper printed matter can reappear the works that mass colour is dense, the picture appeal is strong, contrast is strong.Works such as traditional Chinese Painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, black and white decoration painting no matter, all being that mass colour is deep or light differs, the image that contrast is strong.And the blanket cylinder pressure of hectographic printing is bigger, and the China ink layer is thin, and a little less than the pattern stereoscopic impression that prints off, opposite serigraphy is the no pressure printing (wiper) on rice paper, very easily increases thick China ink layer.So it is dense that rice-paper printed matter of the present invention can reappear mass colour, the picture appeal is strong, the works that contrast is strong.
2, the verisimilitude of rice-paper printed matter and original work is good.The one,, the traditional Chinese Painting on the rice paper is that use printing ink is delineated, and the inferior photosensitiveness that water color ink and rice paper all have makes traditional Chinese Painting seem that more solemnly charm is dense, and artistic appeal is strong.And use hectographic printing, and can only use oil-based ink, can not use printing ink; Serigraphy can be used oil-based ink, again can use printing ink.On the other hand, the printing ink that hectographic printing is used, transparency is strong, covering power is poor, is photochromic addition during multicolor overprint, prints off next works effect in the full degree of China ink layer, the picture appeal, the verisimilitude aspect is relatively poor, and hectographic printing, very easily occurs phenomenons such as printer's ink thick stick, Shui Gang, stain on picture.And the mass colour that the silk screen printing adopted is foaming oiliness or water color ink or common oiliness China ink or stickiness China ink.Have covering power preferably, penetration is strong, during multicolor overprint, is the colorant addition, and the works that print off China ink bed thickness is real, and third dimension is strong, and contrast is big, and its picture tension force, colouring intensity outclass offset printing, and can weaken the printing vestige relatively, eliminate trace.
3, rice-paper printed matter nondiscolouring, fade.
Because hectographic printing is periodically drinking water printing, mass colour soaks in the process through alkaline medicinal liquid, and certain chemical reaction has taken place, its color, brightness and adsorptivity, transitivity, more originally reduced, and the mass colour level is not full, color is not abundant, so picture very easily fades, variable color, because of rice paper has stronger water imbibition, in offset printing is periodically absorbed water, absorb large quantity of moisture again, cause the paper variable color to expand, cause register trouble.And serigraphy is the direct printing of printing ink under no pressure, no water-based, no high-speed friction, and the rice-paper printed matter mass colour is dense, and the picture printing is accurately clear, colour-fast, variable color.
4, the rice-paper printed matter book size is unrestricted.Present rice-paper printed matter only is confined in 27cm * 39cm to 78.7cm * 109cm scope.And offset printing can only be printed the printing of breadth less than 78.7cm * 109cm, and quantitative requirement is big.Printing number is few, and is uneconomical from the economic interests consideration, and breadth is big again, can not print.And serigraphy, not only can be printed on the rice-paper printed matter in the normal size scope, but also it is can the printing amount few, and breadth is greater than the printing of 78.7cm * 109cm, the works big to breadth can print in the splicing of polylith version, reach the effect of one-step print, flexibility is strong, can satisfy the collection needs of different levels art lover to rice-paper printed matter.
5, the production technology of rice-paper printed matter is simple, and cost is low, and the Plate making printing cycle is short.
The offset printing complex process, the cost height, the Plate making printing cycle is long.And silk-screen printing technique is simple, and cost is low, and the Plate making printing cycle is short.A trade edition only needed to finish in 20-30 minute.The cost of a full-automatic screen printer is 1/10th of a full-automatic offset press cost.Rice-paper printed matter is through the speed of serigraphy, though fast not as offset printing speed, the rice-paper printed matter that prints out more can approach original work than the rice paper product of hectographic printing, has and views and admires and reserve value.
Description of drawings
The printing technology flow chart of a kind of rice-paper printed matter of Fig. 1-the present invention
Second kind of printing technology flow chart of a kind of rice-paper printed matter of Fig. 2-the present invention
Provide embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, be used for further specifying technical solution.
Embodiment 1, and with reference to figure 1, a kind of rice-paper printed matter prints off through the following step.
(1), in color separation, with computer Color Separate printing stencil making system, produce that the site conforms to original work and density is negative film more than 3 by frequency-modulation halftone dot; And when computer color splitting, utilize the delete function of computer color splitting machine that the background color on the original copy is removed, so that keep the level of the shallow portion of original work.
(2), layout copy: according to the required composed pattern that carries out of pattern, increase lines, literal, color lump as required, copy out required negative or positive then.
(3), plate-making: the negative that copies out or positive be layed onto scribble the online of photoresists, make the printing screen version identical with the original work pattern by exposure imaging.
(4), before printing, rice paper lain in the workshop preserves.Indoor temperature is 28 ℃-38 ℃, and relative humidity is 65% ± 5%, and the holding time is more than 3 days.Purpose is in order to make rice paper be in formation state, and blotting is even, and chromatography is accurate.
(5), before printing, according to the color harmony characteristics of original works, select to be suitable for the printing ink of serigraphy.If the original paper that duplicates is the dense look of colorant addition, then select former box water color ink; If the original paper that duplicates is a calligraphy work, then according to the former suitable printing ink that elects.
(6), before print steps, whole good thin rice paper is mounted on the above art paper of 80 grams, occur being shifted and the print through phenomenon when overcoming thin Xuan paper printing.If thick rice paper then can save and mount the paper operation, directly use Xuan paper printing.
(7), in print steps, use full-automatic screen printer (as the general-purpose screen printer of Shuande double star seal machine company), put rice paper to be undertaken the printing of well, and according to the breadth size of works, the adhesive force of printing ink and degree of drying with print speed printing speed be arranged on the 400-1200 seal/hour.In principle, the works big for breadth, that pattern color is dense should be established low speed, and are little to breadth, and the works that picture and text are partly few can be located at a high speed, so that make printing ink fully attached on the rice paper, reflect original work more realistically.
Embodiment 2, and with reference to figure 2, a kind of rice-paper printed matter prints off through the following step.
(1) in the color separation step, carries out color separation with electron colour scanner.
(2) layout copy, process is with embodiment 1.
(3) plate-making, process is with embodiment 1.
(4) before printing to the processing procedure of rice paper with embodiment 1, simultaneously the rice paper before drawing a design is handled according to identical method.
(5) before printing to the selection course of printing ink with embodiment 1, before drawing a design simultaneously printing ink is selected to select according to identical method.
(6-1) before print steps, the blank sheet of paper more than last 30 grams of lining below the whole good thin rice paper is made lining paper.
(6-2) before print steps, set up the step of drawing a design, draw a design with proof press.When drawing a design, serigraphy is special-purpose thin woollen on the pad below the rice paper of undertaking the printing of, so that in time siphon away redundant moisture on the rice paper, allow rice paper permeate by abundant blotting, make the pattern lovely luster, China ink layer is full, can fully demonstrate the pattern of plate-making, and according to whether the original paper pattern consistent version being revised.
(7) in print steps, use semi-automatic screen process press, put rice paper to be undertaken the printing of well, and according to the breadth size of works, the adhesion amount of printing ink and degree of drying with print speed printing speed be arranged on 500 seals/hour.During printing, take out printed rice-paper printed matter, be placed on that cool the solarization gets final product on the frame plate with hand.
Embodiment 3, with reference to figure 1.The described rice-paper printed matter of present embodiment is put into the processing of depositing in the workshop to rice paper before its color separation, layout copy, plate-making, the printing, and identical with embodiment 1 to the selection of printing ink.Difference mainly contains following 2 points: the one, and rice paper no longer papers before printing on art paper, does not also add lining paper, but thin woollen on filling up below rice paper, so that the moisture behind the rice paper blotting is adsorbed by thin woollen cloth as far as possible, is convenient to mass colour again and is imprinted on the rice paper; The 2nd, screen process press is manual screen process press.Compare with embodiment 1, print speed printing speed is slow.But breadth is big, and the works that the seal amount is few are preferably to be made by the described step of present embodiment.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of rice-paper printed matter, on rice paper, be printed on pattern such as works such as traditional Chinese Painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, decoration paintings, pattern on the described rice paper, be to utilize computer color splitting forme-producing system, lithographic tool, printing machine, through steps such as color separation, layout copy, plate-making, printings, print off with printing ink, it is characterized in that:
When the color separation of computer color splitting forme-producing system, make the film of galley with frequency-modulation halftone dot in described color separation step, film density is not less than 3;
Used printing machine is a screen process press in print steps, and used printing ink is the printing ink of suitable serigraphy.
2, rice-paper printed matter according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in printing the print steps of this rice-paper printed matter, is lined with thin woollen cloth below the rice paper.
3, a kind of rice-paper printed matter, on rice paper, be printed on such as traditional Chinese Painting, book go, the pattern of works such as seal cutting, decoration painting, pattern on the described rice paper, be to utilize electron colour scanner, proof press, lithographic tool, printing machine, through color separation, layout copy, make a plate, draw a design, step such as printing, print off with printing ink, it is characterized in that:
Used printing ink is the printing ink that is suitable for serigraphy in the described step of drawing a design, and is lined with thin woollen cloth below the rice paper of undertaking the printing of;
Used printing machine is a screen process press in described print steps, and used printing ink is the printing ink of suitable serigraphy.
4, rice-paper printed matter according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in printing the print steps of this rice-paper printed matter, is lined with thin woollen cloth below the rice paper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99112564 CN1295930A (en) | 1999-11-16 | 1999-11-16 | Rice-paper printed matter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99112564 CN1295930A (en) | 1999-11-16 | 1999-11-16 | Rice-paper printed matter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1295930A true CN1295930A (en) | 2001-05-23 |
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ID=5275858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99112564 Pending CN1295930A (en) | 1999-11-16 | 1999-11-16 | Rice-paper printed matter |
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| CN (1) | CN1295930A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103640341A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-19 | 银川博聚工业产品设计有限公司 | Paper calligraphy work duplicating device |
| CN103753991A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 赵晓旭 | Method for printing Chinese art paper through offset press |
| CN104369558A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-25 | 天津海顺印业包装有限公司 | Method for printing common Chinese art paper by offset press |
-
1999
- 1999-11-16 CN CN 99112564 patent/CN1295930A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103640341A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-19 | 银川博聚工业产品设计有限公司 | Paper calligraphy work duplicating device |
| CN103640341B (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-12-09 | 新昌县镜岭镇柳良轴承厂 | The reproducing unit of papery calligraphy work |
| CN103753991A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 赵晓旭 | Method for printing Chinese art paper through offset press |
| CN103753991B (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2016-08-17 | 赵晓旭 | The method utilizing offset press printing rice paper |
| CN104369558A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-25 | 天津海顺印业包装有限公司 | Method for printing common Chinese art paper by offset press |
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