CN1295566A - Trisubstituted 1,3,5-triazine derivatives for treatment by HIV infections - Google Patents
Trisubstituted 1,3,5-triazine derivatives for treatment by HIV infections Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及具有抑制HIV复制性质的三取代1,3,5-三嗪衍生物。本发明另外涉及用于制备它们的方法和含有它们的药用组合物。本发明也涉及所述化合物在制备用于治疗患有HIV(人免疫缺陷病毒)感染的患者的药物中的用途。The present invention relates to trisubstituted 1,3,5-triazine derivatives having HIV replication inhibiting properties. The invention additionally relates to processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them. The invention also relates to the use of said compounds for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of patients suffering from HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection.
在现有技术中公开了取代的1,3,5-三嗪。Substituted 1,3,5-triazines are disclosed in the prior art.
例如,ZerkoWski等在Chem.Mater.(1994),6(8),1250-1257中公开了4-[4-氨基-6-[(4-碘代苯基)氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈并且其被用于研究H-键合复合物的晶体结构。US-2,671,810公开了用作增塑剂、表面活性剂和香料成分的4-氰基-苯胺基取代的1,3,5-三嗪。Brit.701,789公开了制备4-氰基-苯胺基取代的1,3,5-三嗪的方法。For example, ZerkoWski et al. disclosed 4-[4-amino-6-[(4-iodophenyl)amino]-1,3,5 in Chem.Mater.(1994), 6(8),1250-1257 -triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile and it was used to study the crystal structure of the H-bonded complex. US-2,671,810 discloses 4-cyano-anilino-substituted 1,3,5-triazines useful as plasticizers, surfactants and perfume ingredients. Brit. 701,789 discloses the preparation of 4-cyano-anilino-substituted 1,3,5-triazines.
目前已意外地发现式(Ⅰ)化合物有效抑制所述人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的复制,因此可用于治疗HIV感染的个体。It has now surprisingly been found that compounds of formula (I) are effective in inhibiting the replication of said human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and are therefore useful in the treatment of HIV-infected individuals.
本发明涉及下式的化合物、它们的N-氧化物、药学上可接受的加成盐和立体化学异构体形式在制备用于治疗患有HIV(人免疫缺陷病毒)感染的药物中的用途:其中A为CH、CR4或N;n为0、1、2、3或4;R1和R2每一个独立选自氢、羟基、C1-12烷基、C1-12烷氧基、C1-12烷基羰基、C1-12烷氧基羰基、芳基、氨基、单-或双(C1-12烷基)氨基、单-或双(C1-12烷基)氨基羰基,其中前已述及的C1-12烷基的每一个可任选和单独由一个或两个各独立选自羟基、C1-6烷氧基、羟基C1-6烷氧基、羧基、C1-6烷氧基羰基、氰基、氨基、亚氨基、氨基羰基、氨基羰基氨基、单-或双(C1-6烷基)氨基、芳基和Het的取代基取代;或者R1和R2一起可形成吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吗啉基、叠氮基或者单-或双(C1-12烷基)氨基C1-4亚烷基;R3为氢、芳基、C1-6烷基羰基、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基羰基、以C1-6烷氧基羰基取代的C1-6烷基;和每一个R4独立为羟基、卤代、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、氰基、氨基羰基、硝基、氨基、三卤甲基或三卤甲氧基;L为-X-R5或-X-Alk-R6;其中R5和R6每一个独立为2,3-二氢化茚基、吲哚基或苯基;所述2,3-二氢化茚基、吲哚基或苯基中的每一个可以一个、两个、三个、四个或五个各独立选自卤代、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、羟基、C1-6烷基羰基、C1-6烷氧基羰基、甲酰基、氰基、硝基、氨基和三氟甲基的取代基取代;和X为-NR3-、-NH-NH-、-N=N-、-O-、-S-、-S(=O)-或-S(=O)2-;Alk为C1-4链烷二基;芳基为苯基或以一个、两个、三个、四个或五个各独立选自卤代、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、氰基、硝基和三氟甲基的取代基取代的苯基;Het为脂族或芳族杂环基;所述脂族杂环基选自吡咯烷基、哌啶基、高哌啶基、哌嗪基、吗啉基、四氢呋喃基和四氢噻吩基,其中每一个所述脂族杂环基可任选由氧代基团取代;并且所述芳族杂环基选自吡咯基、呋喃基、噻吩基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基和哒嗪基,其中每一个所述芳族杂环基可任选由羟基取代。The present invention relates to the use of compounds of the following formula, their N-oxides, pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts and stereochemical isomers in the preparation of medicines for treating HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection : Wherein A is CH, CR or N; n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; R and R are each independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl, C 1-12 alkyl, C 1-12 alkoxy , C 1-12 alkylcarbonyl, C 1-12 alkoxycarbonyl, aryl, amino, mono- or bis (C 1-12 alkyl) amino, mono- or bis (C 1-12 alkyl) amino Carbonyl, wherein each of the previously mentioned C 1-12 alkyl groups can be optionally and independently selected from one or two independently selected from hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, hydroxy C 1-6 alkoxy, Substituents of carboxyl, C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, amino, imino, aminocarbonyl, aminocarbonylamino, mono- or bis (C 1-6 alkyl) amino, aryl and Het; or R 1 and R 2 together can form pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, azido or mono- or bis (C 1-12 alkyl) amino C 1-4 alkylene; R 3 is hydrogen, Aryl, C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1-6 alkyl substituted with C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl; and each R 4 independently is hydroxyl, halo, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, cyano, aminocarbonyl, nitro, amino, trihalomethyl or trihalogenmethoxy; L is -XR 5 or -X-Alk-R 6 ; wherein R 5 and R 6 are each independently 2,3-indanyl, indolyl or phenyl; said 2,3-indanyl, indolyl or benzene Each of the groups can be one, two, three, four or five independently selected from halo, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl , C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl, formyl, cyano, nitro, amino and trifluoromethyl; and X is -NR 3 -, -NH-NH-, -N=N-, -O-, -S-, -S(=O)- or -S(=O) 2 -; Alk is C 1-4 alkanediyl; aryl is phenyl or one, two, three , four or five phenyls substituted by substituents independently selected from halo, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, cyano, nitro and trifluoromethyl; Het is aliphatic Or aromatic heterocyclic group; The aliphatic heterocyclic group is selected from pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, homopiperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl and tetrahydrothiophenyl, wherein each of the The aliphatic heterocyclic group may be optionally substituted by an oxo group; and the aromatic heterocyclic group is selected from pyrrolyl, furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl and pyridazinyl, wherein each One of said aromatic heterocyclic groups may be optionally substituted with hydroxy.
本发明也涉及治疗患有HIV(人免疫缺陷病毒)感染的温血动物的方法。所述方法包括给予与药用载体混合的治疗有效量的式(Ⅰ)化合物或者它们的N-氧化物形式、药学上可接受的加成盐或立体化学异构体形式。The invention also relates to methods of treating warm-blooded animals suffering from HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection. The method comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or its N-oxide form, pharmaceutically acceptable addition salt or stereochemical isomeric form in admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
本发明的具体实施方案涉及下式化合物其中所述变量R1、R2、R3和L如在式(Ⅰ)中定义;和A’为CH或N;R4’为氰基、氨基羰基、硝基或三氟甲基;条件是当R4’为氰基,R3为氢,L为其中X为NH和R5为4-氰基苯基或4-碘苯基的-X-R5时,那么NR1R2不为NH2、NH[CH2CH2N(C2H5)2]、N(C2H5)2、NHCH3、NHC2H5或NH(4-氰基-苯基);当R4为三氟甲基,R3为氢,L为其中X为NH和R5为4-三氟甲基苯基的-X-R5时,那么NR1R2不为NH2或N[(CH2)6CH3]2;当R4’为硝基,R3为氢或甲基,L为其中X为NH或N-CH3和R5为4-氟苯基、2,6-二甲基苯基、4-甲基苯基或4-硝基苯基的-X-R5时,那么NR1R2不为NH芳基、NCH3芳基、N(芳基)2、NH2、NH[CH2CH2N(C2H5)2]、NH[CH2CH2N(CH3)2]、NH[CH2C(=O)OC2H5]、NH[CH2C(=O)OH]或N(C2H5)2;当R4’为硝基,R3为氢,L为其中X为S(O)2或S和R5为苯基或4-氯苯基的-X-R5时,那么R1和R2不为以一个或多个羧基取代的芳基或C1-12烷基;它们的N-氧化物、药学上可接受的加成盐和立体化学异构体形式。Specific embodiments of the present invention relate to compounds of the formula wherein the variables R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and L are as defined in formula (I); and A' is CH or N; R 4' is cyano, aminocarbonyl, nitro or trifluoromethyl; proviso is when R 4' is cyano, R 3 is hydrogen, and L is -XR 5 where X is NH and R 5 is 4-cyanophenyl or 4-iodophenyl, then NR 1 R 2 is not NH 2. NH[CH 2 CH 2 N(C 2 H 5 ) 2 ], N(C 2 H 5 ) 2 , NHCH 3 , NHC 2 H 5 or NH(4-cyano-phenyl); when R 4 is Trifluoromethyl , R3 is hydrogen, L is -XR5 where X is NH and R5 is 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, then NR1R2 is not NH2 or N[( CH2 ) 6 CH 3 ] 2 ; when R 4' is nitro, R 3 is hydrogen or methyl, L is where X is NH or N-CH 3 and R 5 is 4-fluorophenyl, 2,6-dimethyl When -XR 5 of phenyl, 4-methylphenyl or 4-nitrophenyl, then NR 1 R 2 is not NH aryl, NCH 3 aryl, N(aryl) 2 , NH 2 , NH[ CH 2 CH 2 N(C 2 H 5 ) 2 ], NH[CH 2 CH 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 ], NH[CH 2 C(=O)OC 2 H 5 ], NH[CH 2 C(= O)OH] or N(C 2 H 5 ) 2 ; when R 4' is nitro, R 3 is hydrogen, L is where X is S(O) 2 or S and R 5 is phenyl or 4-chlorobenzene When -XR 5 of the group, then R 1 and R 2 are not aryl or C 1-12 alkyl substituted with one or more carboxyl groups; their N-oxides, pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts and stereo Chemical isomeric forms.
如同在前述定义和在下文中使用的,卤代定义为氟代、氯代、溴代和碘代;作为基团或基团的一部分的C1-4烷基包括具有1至4个碳原子的直链和支链的饱和烃基团,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基等;作为基团或基团的一部分的C1-6烷基包括如同在C1-4烷基中定义的直链和支链的饱和烃基团以及含有5或6个碳原子的它们的更高的同系物,例如戊基或己基;作为基团或基团的一部分的C1-10烷基包括如同在C1-6烷基中定义的直链和支链的饱和烃基团以及含有7至10个碳原子的它们的更高的同系物,例如庚基、辛基、壬基或癸基;作为基团或基团的一部分的C1-12烷基包括如同在C1-10烷基中定义的直链和支链的饱和烃基团以及含有11或12个碳原子的它们的更高的同系物,例如十一烷基、十二烷基等;作为基团或基团的一部分的C1-4亚烷基定义为具有1至4个碳原子的双二价的直链和支链的烃,例如亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、亚丁基等;作为基团或基团的一部分的C1-4链烷二基包括在C1-4亚烷基下定义的那些基团以及其它的具有1至4个碳原子的二价的直链和支链的烃,例如1,2-乙二基、1,3-丙二基、1,4-丁二基等。As in the preceding definitions and as used hereinafter, halo is defined as fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo; C 1-4 alkyl as a group or part of a group includes those having 1 to 4 carbon atoms Straight-chain and branched saturated hydrocarbon groups, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc.; C 1-6 alkyl as a group or part of a group includes as defined in C 1-4 alkyl and their higher homologues containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms, such as pentyl or hexyl; C 1-10 alkyl as a group or part of a group includes the same as Straight-chain and branched saturated hydrocarbon radicals as defined in C 1-6 alkyl and their higher homologues containing 7 to 10 carbon atoms, for example heptyl, octyl, nonyl or decyl; as C 1-12 alkyl of a group or part of a group includes straight and branched saturated hydrocarbon groups as defined in C 1-10 alkyl and their higher homologues containing 11 or 12 carbon atoms Substances such as undecyl, dodecyl, etc.; C 1-4 alkylene as a group or part of a group is defined as divalent straight and branched chains having 1 to 4 carbon atoms Hydrocarbons, such as methylene, ethylene, propylene, butylene, etc.; C 1-4 alkanediyl as a group or part of a group includes those defined under C 1-4 alkylene and other divalent straight-chain and branched-chain hydrocarbons having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as 1,2-ethanediyl, 1,3-propanediyl, 1,4-butanediyl, etc.
当R5为任选取代2,3-二氢化茚基或吲哚基时,其优选借助所述稠合苯环连接于所述分子的剩余部分上。例如,R5为适宜的4-、5-、6-或7-吲哚基。When R5 is optionally substituted indanyl or indolyl, it is preferably attached to the remainder of the molecule via the fused benzene ring. For example, R 5 is a suitable 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-indolyl group.
如同在上文中使用的那样,当连接于碳原子时,术语(=O)形成羰基部分。As used above, the term (=0) forms a carbonyl moiety when attached to a carbon atom.
当任何变量(例如芳基、R3、R4等)在任何成分中出现多于一次时,每一个定义是独立的。When any variable (eg, aryl, R3 , R4 , etc.) occurs more than one time in any constituent, each definition is independent.
从取代基画入环体系的线表示所述键可连接于任何适宜的环原子。例如,R4能连接于所述苯基或吡啶基环的任何可利用的碳原子上。A line drawn from a substituent into a ring system indicates that the bond may be attached to any suitable ring atom. For example, R4 can be attached to any available carbon atom of the phenyl or pyridyl ring.
如同在上文中提及的药学上可接受的加成盐意指包括式(Ⅰ)或者(Ⅰ’)化合物能够形成的治疗活性的非毒性酸加成盐形式。通过以适当的酸处理所述碱形式,具有碱性质的式(Ⅰ)或者(Ⅰ’)化合物能够转化为它们的药学上可接受的酸加成盐。适当的酸包括例如无机酸如氢卤酸如盐酸或氢溴酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸等酸,或者包括有机酸例如乙酸、丙酸、羟基乙酸、乳酸、丙酮酸、草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸(即丁二酸)、马来酸、富马酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、枸橼酸、甲磺酸、乙磺酸、苯磺酸、对甲苯磺酸、环己烷氨基磺酸、水杨酸、对氨基水杨酸、扑酸等酸。Pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts as mentioned above are meant to include the therapeutically active non-toxic acid addition salt forms that the compounds of formula (I) or (I') are able to form. Compounds of formula (I) or (I') having basic properties can be converted into their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts by treating said base form with an appropriate acid. Suitable acids include, for example, mineral acids such as hydrohalic acids such as hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, etc., or organic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, pyruvic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, Succinic acid (succinic acid), maleic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, cyclohexanesulfamic acid, Salicylic acid, p-aminosalicylic acid, pamoic acid and other acids.
术语加成盐也包括式(Ⅰ)或(Ⅰ’)化合物能够形成的所述水合物和所述溶剂加成形式。这样形式的实例例如为水合物、醇合物等。The term addition salt also includes said hydrates and said solvent addition forms which the compounds of formula (I) or (I') are able to form. Examples of such forms are eg hydrates, alcoholates and the like.
如同在上文中使用的那样,术语式(Ⅰ)或(Ⅰ’)化合物的立体化学异构体形式定义为式(Ⅰ)或(Ⅰ’)化合物能够具有的所有可能的由相同原子组成的化合物,其通过键的相同顺序连接但是具有不可相互转化的不同的三维结构。除非另外提到或者指明,化合物的化学名称包括其所述化合物可具有的所有可能的立体化学异构体形式的混合物。所述混合物可含有所述化合物的基本分子结构的所有非对映体和/或对映体。以纯的形式或彼此混合物形式存在的式(Ⅰ)或(Ⅰ’)化合物的所有立体化学异构体形式打算包括在本发明范围内。As used above, the term stereochemically isomeric forms of compounds of formula (I) or (I') are defined as all possible compounds composed of the same atoms that a compound of formula (I) or (I') can have , which are connected by the same sequence of bonds but have different three-dimensional structures that are not interconvertible. Unless otherwise mentioned or indicated, chemical names of compounds include mixtures of all possible stereochemical isomeric forms that said compound may possess. Said mixture may contain all diastereomers and/or enantiomers of the basic molecular structure of said compound. All stereochemically isomeric forms of the compounds of formula (I) or (I') in pure form or in admixture with each other are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
一些式(Ⅰ)或(Ⅰ’)化合物也可以它们的互变异构体形式存在。尽管在所述上式中并不明显指明,这样的形式打算包括在本发明范围内。Some compounds of formula (I) or (I') may also exist in their tautomeric forms. Such forms are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention although not explicitly indicated in the above formulas.
无论在下文中何时使用,术语“式(Ⅰ)化合物”或者“式(Ⅰ’)化合物”意指也包括它们的N-氧化物、药学上可接受的酸加成盐和所有它们的立体异构体形式。Whenever used hereinafter, the term "compound of formula (I)" or "compound of formula (I')" is meant to also include their N-oxides, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and all their stereoisomers. Constructive form.
L适宜为-X-R5,其中R5为苯基或以一个、两个、三个、四个或五个各独立选自卤代、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、氰基、C1-6烷基羰基、硝基和三氟甲基的取代基取代的苯基。L is suitably -XR 5 , wherein R 5 is phenyl or one, two, three, four or five are each independently selected from halo, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, A phenyl group substituted by a substituent of cyano group, C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, nitro group and trifluoromethyl group.
也适宜的化合物为那些本发明化合物,其中R5和R6为2,3-二氢化茚基或吲哚基,这两个基团以1、2、3、4或5个各独立选自卤代、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、羟基、C1-6烷基羰基、C1-6烷氧基羰基、甲酰基、氰基、硝基、氨基和三氟甲基的取代基任选取代;或者R5和R6为以1、2、3、4或5个各独立选自卤代、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、羟基、C1-6烷基羰基、C1-6烷氧基羰基、甲酰基、氰基、硝基、氨基和三氟甲基的取代基取代的苯基,由此至少一个所述取代基相对于-X-或-X-Alk-处于所述邻位;Also suitable compounds are those compounds of the invention wherein R and R are 2,3 -indanyl or indolyl, each of which is independently selected from 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 Halo, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl, C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl, formyl, cyano, nitro, amino and trifluoro The substituent of methyl is optionally substituted; or R 5 and R 6 are each independently selected from halogenated, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, hydroxyl with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 , C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl, C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl, formyl, cyano, nitro, amino and trifluoromethyl substituent substituted phenyl, whereby at least one of said substituents is relatively -X- or -X-Alk- is in the ortho position;
L具体为2,3,4,5,6-五氯-苯氧基、2,3,5,6-四氟-4-羟基-苯氧基、2,3,6-三氯-苯氧基、2,4,6-三溴-3,5-二甲基-苯氧基、2,4,6-三溴-苯氧基、2,4,6-三氯-苯氧基、2,4,6-三氟-苯氧基、2,4,6-三甲基-苯氧基、2,4-二氯-3,5,6-三甲基-苯氧基、2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苯氧基、2,4-二氯-苯氧基、2,4-二甲基-苯氧基、2,5-二甲基-苯氧基、2,6-二溴-4-氯-3,5-二甲基-苯氧基、2,6-二溴-4-甲基-苯氧基、2,6-二氯-4-氟-苯氧基、2,6-二氯-苯氧基、2,6-二甲氧基-苯氧基、2,6-二甲基-4-硝基-苯氧基、2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、2-乙酰基-4,6-二氯-苯氧基、2-乙酰基-4,6-二氟-苯氧基、2-氨基-4,6-二氯-5-甲基-苯氧基、4-乙酰基-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-氨基-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-溴-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-溴-2-氯-6-甲基-苯氧基、4-氯-2,3,6-三甲基-苯氧基、4-氯-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-氰基-2-甲氧基-苯氧基、4-甲酰基-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-碘代-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、2,3,4,5,6-五氟-苯胺基、2,3,4-三甲氧基-6-(甲氧基羰基)-苯胺基、2,4,6-三溴-苯胺基、2,4,6-三氯-苯胺基、2,4,6-三甲氧基-苯胺基、2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苯胺基、2,4-二氯-6-三氟甲基-苯胺基、2,6-二溴-4-异丙基-苯胺基、2,6-二溴-4-甲基-苯胺基、2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基-苯胺基、2,6-二氯-苯胺基、2,6-二乙基-苯胺基、2,6-二甲基-苯胺基、2-乙酰基-5-甲基-苯胺基、2-溴-4,6-二氟-苯胺基、2-氯-4,6-二甲基-苯胺基、2-氯-4-氟-5-甲基-苯胺基、2-氯-6-甲基-苯胺基、2-乙基-6-甲基-苯胺基、2-异丙基-6-甲基-苯胺基、3-氨基-2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、3-溴-2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、3-氯-2,6-二甲基-苯胺基、4-溴-2,6-二乙基-苯胺基、4-溴-2,6-二甲基-苯胺基、4-溴-2-氯-6-甲基-苯胺基、4-甲基-苯胺基、N-甲基-2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、2,4,5-三氯-苯硫基、2,4,6-三甲基-苯硫基、2,4-二氯-苯硫基、2,4-二氟-苯硫基、2,4-二甲基-苯硫基、2,6-二氯-苯硫基、2-氯-4-氟-苯硫基、2,4,6-三氯-苯基肼基、2,6-二氯-苯基肼基、2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苄基氨基、2,4-二甲氧基-苄基氨基、吲哚-4-基-氧基或5-乙酰基-7-甲基-2,3-二氢化茚-4-基-氧基;L is specifically 2,3,4,5,6-pentachloro-phenoxy, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-hydroxy-phenoxy, 2,3,6-trichloro-phenoxy Base, 2,4,6-tribromo-3,5-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2,4,6-tribromo-phenoxy, 2,4,6-trichloro-phenoxy, 2 , 4,6-trifluoro-phenoxy, 2,4,6-trimethyl-phenoxy, 2,4-dichloro-3,5,6-trimethyl-phenoxy, 2,4 -Dichloro-6-methyl-phenoxy, 2,4-dichloro-phenoxy, 2,4-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2,5-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2, 6-Dibromo-4-chloro-3,5-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2,6-dibromo-4-methyl-phenoxy, 2,6-dichloro-4-fluoro-phenoxy base, 2,6-dichloro-phenoxy, 2,6-dimethoxy-phenoxy, 2,6-dimethyl-4-nitro-phenoxy, 2,6-dimethyl -phenoxy, 2-acetyl-4,6-dichloro-phenoxy, 2-acetyl-4,6-difluoro-phenoxy, 2-amino-4,6-dichloro-5- Methyl-phenoxy, 4-acetyl-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-amino-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-bromo-2,6-dimethyl Base-phenoxy, 4-bromo-2-chloro-6-methyl-phenoxy, 4-chloro-2,3,6-trimethyl-phenoxy, 4-chloro-2,6-di Methyl-phenoxy, 4-cyano-2-methoxy-phenoxy, 4-formyl-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-iodo-2,6-dimethyl Base-phenoxy, 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluoro-anilino, 2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-(methoxycarbonyl)-anilino, 2,4,6- Tribromo-anilino, 2,4,6-trichloro-anilino, 2,4,6-trimethoxy-anilino, 2,4,6-trimethyl-anilino, 2,4-dichloro -6-methyl-anilino, 2,4-dichloro-6-trifluoromethyl-anilino, 2,6-dibromo-4-isopropyl-anilino, 2,6-dibromo-4 -Methyl-anilino, 2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethyl-anilino, 2,6-dichloro-anilino, 2,6-diethyl-anilino, 2,6-di Methyl-anilino, 2-acetyl-5-methyl-anilino, 2-bromo-4,6-difluoro-anilino, 2-chloro-4,6-dimethyl-anilino, 2- Chloro-4-fluoro-5-methyl-anilino, 2-chloro-6-methyl-anilino, 2-ethyl-6-methyl-anilino, 2-isopropyl-6-methyl- Anilino, 3-amino-2,4,6-trimethyl-anilino, 3-bromo-2,4,6-trimethyl-anilino, 3-chloro-2,6-dimethyl-aniline Base, 4-bromo-2,6-diethyl-anilino, 4-bromo-2,6-dimethyl-anilino, 4-bromo-2-chloro-6-methyl-anilino, 4- Methyl-anilino, N-methyl-2,4,6-trimethyl-anilino, 2,4,5-trichloro-phenylthio, 2,4,6-trimethyl-phenylthio , 2,4-dichloro-phenylthio, 2,4-difluoro-phenylthio, 2,4-dimethyl-phenylthio, 2,6-dichloro-phenylthio, 2-chloro- 4-fluoro-phenylthio, 2,4,6-trichloro-phenylhydrazino, 2,6-dichloro-phenylhydrazino, 2,4-dichloro-6-methyl-benzylamino, 2,4-dimethoxy-benzylamino, indol-4-yl-oxyl or 5-acetyl-7-methyl-2,3-indan-4-yl-oxyl;
L更具体为2,3,4,5,6-五氯-苯氧基、2,3,6-三氯-苯氧基、2,4,6-三溴-3,5-二甲基-苯氧基、2,4,6-三溴-苯氧基、2,4,6-三氯-苯氧基、2,4,6-三氟-苯氧基、2,4,6-三甲基-苯氧基、2,4-二氯-3,5,6-三甲基-苯氧基、2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苯氧基、2,4-氯-苯氧基、2,4-甲基-苯氧基、2,5-二甲基-苯氧基、2,6-二溴-4-氯-3,5-二甲基-苯氧基、2,6-二溴-4-甲基-苯氧基、2,6-二氯-4-氟-苯氧基、2,6-二氯-苯氧基、2,6-二甲氧基-苯氧基、2,6-二甲基-4-硝基-苯氧基、2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、2-乙酰基-4,6-二氟-苯氧基、4-乙酰基-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-溴-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-溴-2-氯-6-甲基-苯氧基、4-氯-2,3,6-三甲基-苯氧基、4-氯-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-氰基-2-甲氧基-苯氧基、4-甲酰基-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-碘代-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、2,4,6-三溴-苯胺基、2,4,6-三氯-苯胺基、2,4,6-三甲氧基-苯胺基、2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苯胺基、2,4-二氯-6-三氟甲基-苯胺基、2,6-二溴-4-异丙基-苯胺基、2,6-二溴-4-甲基-苯胺基、2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基-苯胺基、2,6-二氯-苯胺基、2,6-二乙基-苯胺基、2,6-二甲基-苯胺基、2-溴-4,6-二氟-苯胺基、2-氯-4,6-二甲基-苯胺基、2-氯-4-氟-5-甲基-苯胺基、2-氯-6-甲基-苯胺基、2-乙基-6-甲基-苯胺基、3-氨基-2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、3-溴-2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、3-氯-2,6-二甲基-苯胺基、4-溴-2,6-二乙基-苯胺基、4-溴-2,6-二甲基-苯胺基、4-溴-2-氯-6-甲基-苯胺基、N-甲基-2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、2,4,5-三氯-苯硫基、2,4,6-三甲基-苯硫基、2,4-二氯-苯硫基、2,4-二氟-苯硫基、2,4-二甲基-苯硫基、2,6-二氯-苯硫基、2-氯-4-氟-苯硫基、2,4,6-三氯-苯基肼基、2,6-二氯-苯基肼基、2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苄基氨基或5-乙酰基-7-甲基-2,3-二氢化茚-4-基-氧基;L is more specifically 2,3,4,5,6-pentachloro-phenoxy, 2,3,6-trichloro-phenoxy, 2,4,6-tribromo-3,5-dimethyl -phenoxy, 2,4,6-tribromo-phenoxy, 2,4,6-trichloro-phenoxy, 2,4,6-trifluoro-phenoxy, 2,4,6- Trimethyl-phenoxy, 2,4-dichloro-3,5,6-trimethyl-phenoxy, 2,4-dichloro-6-methyl-phenoxy, 2,4-chloro -phenoxy, 2,4-methyl-phenoxy, 2,5-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2,6-dibromo-4-chloro-3,5-dimethyl-phenoxy , 2,6-dibromo-4-methyl-phenoxy, 2,6-dichloro-4-fluoro-phenoxy, 2,6-dichloro-phenoxy, 2,6-dimethoxy Base-phenoxy, 2,6-dimethyl-4-nitro-phenoxy, 2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2-acetyl-4,6-difluoro-phenoxy , 4-acetyl-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-bromo-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-bromo-2-chloro-6-methyl-phenoxy , 4-chloro-2,3,6-trimethyl-phenoxy, 4-chloro-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-cyano-2-methoxy-phenoxy, 4-formyl-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-iodo-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2,4,6-tribromo-anilino, 2,4, 6-trichloro-anilino, 2,4,6-trimethoxy-anilino, 2,4,6-trimethyl-anilino, 2,4-dichloro-6-methyl-anilino, 2 , 4-dichloro-6-trifluoromethyl-anilino, 2,6-dibromo-4-isopropyl-anilino, 2,6-dibromo-4-methyl-anilino, 2,6 -Dichloro-4-trifluoromethyl-anilino, 2,6-dichloro-anilino, 2,6-diethyl-anilino, 2,6-dimethyl-anilino, 2-bromo- 4,6-difluoro-anilino, 2-chloro-4,6-dimethyl-anilino, 2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-methyl-anilino, 2-chloro-6-methyl- Anilino, 2-ethyl-6-methyl-anilino, 3-amino-2,4,6-trimethyl-anilino, 3-bromo-2,4,6-trimethyl-anilino, 3-chloro-2,6-dimethyl-anilino, 4-bromo-2,6-diethyl-anilino, 4-bromo-2,6-dimethyl-anilino, 4-bromo-2 -Chloro-6-methyl-anilino, N-methyl-2,4,6-trimethyl-anilino, 2,4,5-trichloro-phenylthio, 2,4,6-trimethyl Base-phenylthio, 2,4-dichloro-phenylthio, 2,4-difluoro-phenylthio, 2,4-dimethyl-phenylthio, 2,6-dichloro-phenylthio , 2-chloro-4-fluoro-phenylthio, 2,4,6-trichloro-phenylhydrazino, 2,6-dichloro-phenylhydrazino, 2,4-dichloro-6-methyl - benzylamino or 5-acetyl-7-methyl-2,3-indan-4-yl-oxyl;
L优选为2,3,6-三氯-苯氧基、2,4,6-三溴-3,5-二甲基-苯氧基、2,4,6-三氯-苯氧基、2,4,6-三氟-苯氧基、2,4,6-三甲基-苯氧基、2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苯氧基、2,4-二氯-苯氧基、2,4-二甲基-苯氧基、2,5-二甲基-苯氧基、2,6-二溴-4-甲基-苯氧基、2,6-二氯-4-氟-苯氧基、2,6-二氯-苯氧基、2,6-二甲基-4-硝基-苯氧基、2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-乙酰基-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-溴-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-溴-2-氯-6-甲基-苯氧基、4-氯-2,3,6-三甲基-苯氧基、4-氯-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-甲酰基-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-碘代-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、2,4,6-三溴-苯胺基、2,4,6-三氯-苯胺基、2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苯胺基、2,4-二氯-6-三氟甲基-苯胺基、2,6-二溴-4-异丙基-苯胺基、2,6-二溴-4-甲基-苯胺基、2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基-苯胺基、2,6-二氯-苯胺基、2,6-二甲基-苯胺基、2-溴-4,6-二氟-苯胺基、2-氯-4,6-二甲基-苯胺基、2-氯-6-甲基-苯胺基、2-乙基-6-甲基-苯胺基、3-氨基-2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、3-溴-2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、3-氯-2,6-二甲基-苯胺基、4-溴-2,6-二甲基-苯胺基、4-溴-2-氯-6-甲基-苯胺基、N-甲基-2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、2,4,5-三氯-苯硫基、2,4,6-三甲基-苯硫基、2,4-二氯-苯硫基、2,4-二甲基-苯硫基、2,6-二氯-苯硫基、2-氯-4-氟-苯硫基、2,4,6-三氯-苯基肼基、2,6-二氯-苯基肼基、2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苄基氨基或5-乙酰基-7-甲基-2,3-二氢化茚-4-基-氧基。L is preferably 2,3,6-trichloro-phenoxy, 2,4,6-tribromo-3,5-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2,4,6-trichloro-phenoxy, 2,4,6-trifluoro-phenoxy, 2,4,6-trimethyl-phenoxy, 2,4-dichloro-6-methyl-phenoxy, 2,4-dichloro- Phenoxy, 2,4-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2,5-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2,6-dibromo-4-methyl-phenoxy, 2,6-dichloro -4-fluoro-phenoxy, 2,6-dichloro-phenoxy, 2,6-dimethyl-4-nitro-phenoxy, 2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 4 -Acetyl-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-bromo-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-bromo-2-chloro-6-methyl-phenoxy, 4 -Chloro-2,3,6-trimethyl-phenoxy, 4-chloro-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-formyl-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-iodo-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2,4,6-tribromo-anilino, 2,4,6-trichloro-anilino, 2,4,6-trimethyl -anilino, 2,4-dichloro-6-methyl-anilino, 2,4-dichloro-6-trifluoromethyl-anilino, 2,6-dibromo-4-isopropyl-aniline 2,6-dibromo-4-methyl-anilino, 2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethyl-anilino, 2,6-dichloro-anilino, 2,6-dimethyl Base-anilino, 2-bromo-4,6-difluoro-anilino, 2-chloro-4,6-dimethyl-anilino, 2-chloro-6-methyl-anilino, 2-ethyl -6-methyl-anilino, 3-amino-2,4,6-trimethyl-anilino, 3-bromo-2,4,6-trimethyl-anilino, 3-chloro-2,6 -Dimethyl-anilino, 4-bromo-2,6-dimethyl-anilino, 4-bromo-2-chloro-6-methyl-anilino, N-methyl-2,4,6- Trimethyl-anilino, 2,4,5-trichloro-phenylthio, 2,4,6-trimethyl-phenylthio, 2,4-dichloro-phenylthio, 2,4-di Methyl-phenylthio, 2,6-dichloro-phenylthio, 2-chloro-4-fluoro-phenylthio, 2,4,6-trichloro-phenylhydrazino, 2,6-dichloro - phenylhydrazino, 2,4-dichloro-6-methyl-benzylamino or 5-acetyl-7-methyl-2,3-indan-4-yl-oxy.
其中L为-X-R5的式(Ⅰ)或(Ⅰ’)化合物特别重要。Compounds of formula (I) or (I') in which L is -XR 5 are of particular interest.
一组特别的化合物为那些其中R4’为氰基,L为-X-R5和R5不为4-氰基苯基或4-碘代苯基的式(Ⅰ’)化合物,R5具体为以两个、三个、四个或五个各独立选自卤代、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、羟基、C1-6烷基羰基、C1-6烷氧基羰基、甲酰基、氰基、硝基、氨基和三氟甲基的取代基取代的苯基。A particular group of compounds are those compounds of formula (I') wherein R 4' is cyano, L is -XR 5 and R 5 is not 4-cyanophenyl or 4-iodophenyl, and R 5 is specifically Two, three, four or five are independently selected from halo, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl, C 1-6 alkoxy A phenyl group substituted with substituents of carbonyl, formyl, cyano, nitro, amino and trifluoromethyl.
另一组特别的化合物为那些其中R4’为氨基羰基的式(Ⅰ’)化合物。Another special group of compounds are those compounds of formula (I') wherein R 4' is aminocarbonyl.
特别的化合物也为那些其中A’为CH的式(Ⅰ’)化合物。Particular compounds are also those compounds of formula (I') wherein A' is CH.
其它特别的化合物还为那些其中L为-X-R5的式(Ⅰ’)化合物,其中X为-NR3-、-NH-NH-、-N=N-或-O-和R5为2,3-二氢化茚基、吲哚基或苯基;所述2,3-二氢化茚基、吲哚基或苯基每一个可以两个、三个、四个或五个各独立选自卤代、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、羟基、C1-6烷基羰基、C1-6烷氧基羰基、甲酰基、氰基、硝基、氨基和三氟甲基的取代基取代。Other particular compounds are also those compounds of formula (I') wherein L is -XR 5 , wherein X is -NR 3 -, -NH-NH-, -N=N- or -O- and R 5 is 2, 3-indanyl, indolyl or phenyl; each of said 2,3-indanyl, indolyl or phenyl can be independently selected from halogen in two, three, four or five Substitute, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl, C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl, formyl, cyano, nitro, amino and trifluoromethane The substituent of the group is substituted.
其它特别的化合物为那些其中R4’为氰基和L为-X-Alk-R6的式(Ⅰ’)化合物。Other particular compounds are those compounds of formula (I') wherein R 4' is cyano and L is -X-Alk-R 6 .
适宜的化合物为那些式(Ⅰ’)化合物,其中R4’为氨基羰基、三氟甲基或氰基和L为2,3,4,5,6-五氯-苯氧基、2,3,5,6-四氟-4-羟基-苯氧基、2,3,6-三氯-苯氧基、2,4,6-三溴-3,5-二甲基-苯氧基、2,4,6-三溴-苯氧基、2,4,6-三氯-苯氧基、2,4,6-三氟-苯氧基、2,4,6-三甲基-苯氧基、2,4-二氯-3,5,6-三甲基-苯氧基、2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苯氧基、2,4-二氯-苯氧基、2,4-二甲基-苯氧基、2,5-二甲基-苯氧基、2,6-二溴-4-氯-3,5-二甲基-苯氧基、2,6-二溴-4-甲基-苯氧基、2,6-二氯-4-氟-苯氧基、2,6-二氯-苯氧基、2,6-二甲氧基-苯氧基、2,6-二甲基-4-硝基-苯氧基、2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、2-乙酰基-4,6-二氯-苯氧基、2-乙酰基-4,6-二氟-苯氧基、2-氨基-4,6-二氯-5-甲基-苯氧基、4-乙酰基-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-氨基-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-溴-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-溴-2-氯-6-甲基-苯氧基、4-氯-2,3,6-三甲基-苯氧基、4-氯-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-氰基-2-甲氧基-苯氧基、4-甲酰基-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-碘代-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、2,3,4,5,6-五氟-苯胺基、2,3,4-三甲氧基-6-(甲氧基羰基)-苯胺基、2,4,6-三溴-苯胺基、2,4,6-三氯-苯胺基、2,4,6-三甲氧基-苯胺基、2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苯胺基、2,4-二氯-6-三氟甲基-苯胺基、2,6-二溴-4-异丙基-苯胺基、2,6-二溴-4-甲基-苯胺基、2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基-苯胺基、2,6-二氯-苯胺基、2,6-二乙基-苯胺基、2,6-二甲基-苯胺基、2-乙酰基-5-甲基-苯胺基、2-溴-4,6-二氟-苯胺基、2-氯-4,6-二甲基-苯胺基、2-氯-4-氟-5-甲基-苯胺基、2-氯-6-甲基-苯胺基、2-乙基-6-甲基苯胺基、2-异丙基-6-甲基-苯胺基、3-氨基-2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、3-溴-2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、3-氯-2,6-二甲基-苯胺基、4-溴-2,6-二乙基-苯胺基、4-溴-2,6-二甲基-苯胺基、4-溴-2-氯-6-甲基-苯胺基、4-甲基-苯胺基、N-甲基-2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、2,4,5-三氯-苯硫基、2,4,6-三甲基-苯硫基、2,4-二氯-苯硫基、2,4-二氟-苯硫基、2,4-二甲基-苯硫基、2,6-二氯-苯硫基、2-氯-4-氟-苯硫基、2,4,6-三氯-苯基肼基、2,6-二氯-苯基肼基、2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苄基氨基、2,4-二甲氧基-苄基氨基、吲哚-4-基-氧基或5-乙酰基-7-甲基-2,3-二氢化茚-4-基-氧基。Suitable compounds are those compounds of formula (I') in which R 4' is aminocarbonyl, trifluoromethyl or cyano and L is 2,3,4,5,6-pentachloro-phenoxy, 2,3 , 5,6-tetrafluoro-4-hydroxy-phenoxy, 2,3,6-trichloro-phenoxy, 2,4,6-tribromo-3,5-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2,4,6-Tribromo-phenoxy, 2,4,6-trichloro-phenoxy, 2,4,6-trifluoro-phenoxy, 2,4,6-trimethyl-benzene Oxygen, 2,4-dichloro-3,5,6-trimethyl-phenoxy, 2,4-dichloro-6-methyl-phenoxy, 2,4-dichloro-phenoxy , 2,4-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2,5-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2,6-dibromo-4-chloro-3,5-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2, 6-Dibromo-4-methyl-phenoxy, 2,6-dichloro-4-fluoro-phenoxy, 2,6-dichloro-phenoxy, 2,6-dimethoxy-benzene Oxygen, 2,6-dimethyl-4-nitro-phenoxy, 2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2-acetyl-4,6-dichloro-phenoxy, 2- Acetyl-4,6-difluoro-phenoxy, 2-amino-4,6-dichloro-5-methyl-phenoxy, 4-acetyl-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy , 4-amino-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-bromo-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-bromo-2-chloro-6-methyl-phenoxy, 4-chloro-2,3,6-trimethyl-phenoxy, 4-chloro-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-cyano-2-methoxy-phenoxy, 4 -Formyl-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-iodo-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluoro-anilino, 2 , 3,4-trimethoxy-6-(methoxycarbonyl)-anilino, 2,4,6-tribromo-anilino, 2,4,6-trichloro-anilino, 2,4,6 -Trimethoxy-anilino, 2,4,6-trimethyl-anilino, 2,4-dichloro-6-methyl-anilino, 2,4-dichloro-6-trifluoromethyl- Anilino, 2,6-dibromo-4-isopropyl-anilino, 2,6-dibromo-4-methyl-anilino, 2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethyl-anilino , 2,6-dichloro-anilino, 2,6-diethyl-anilino, 2,6-dimethyl-anilino, 2-acetyl-5-methyl-anilino, 2-bromo-anilino 4,6-difluoro-anilino, 2-chloro-4,6-dimethyl-anilino, 2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-methyl-anilino, 2-chloro-6-methyl- Anilino, 2-ethyl-6-methylanilino, 2-isopropyl-6-methyl-anilino, 3-amino-2,4,6-trimethyl-anilino, 3-bromo- 2,4,6-trimethyl-anilino, 3-chloro-2,6-dimethyl-anilino, 4-bromo-2,6-diethyl-anilino, 4-bromo-2,6 -Dimethyl-anilino, 4-bromo-2-chloro-6-methyl-anilino, 4-methyl-anilino, N-methyl-2,4,6-trimethyl-anilino, 2,4,5-Trichloro-phenylthio, 2,4,6-trimethyl-phenylthio, 2,4-dichloro-phenylthio, 2,4-difluoro-phenylthio, 2 , 4-Dimethyl-phenylthio, 2,6-dichloro-phenylthio, 2-chloro-4-fluoro-phenylthio, 2,4,6-trichloro-phenylhydrazino, 2, 6-dichloro-phenylhydrazino, 2,4-dichloro-6-methyl-benzylamino, 2,4-dimethoxy-benzylamino, indol-4-yl-oxyl or 5 -Acetyl-7-methyl-2,3-indan-4-yl-oxyl.
其它适宜的化合物为那些式(Ⅰ’)化合物,其中R4’为硝基和L为2,3,4,5,6-五氯-苯氧基、2,3,5,6-四氟-4-羟基-苯氧基、2,3,6-三氯-苯氧基、2,4,6-三溴-3,5-二甲基-苯氧基、2,4,6-三溴-苯氧基、2,4,6-三氯-苯氧基、2,4,6-三氟-苯氧基、2,4,6-三甲基-苯氧基、2,4-二氯-3,5,6-三甲基-苯氧基、2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苯氧基、2,4-二氯-苯氧基、2,4-二甲基-苯氧基、2,5-二甲基-苯氧基、2,6-二溴-4-氯-3,5-二甲基-苯氧基、2,6-二溴-4-甲基-苯氧基、2,6-二氯-4-氟-苯氧基、2,6-二氯-苯氧基、2,6-二甲氧基-苯氧基、2,6-二甲基-4-硝基-苯氧基、2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、2-乙酰基-4,6-二氯-苯氧基、2-乙酰基-4,6-二氟-苯氧基、2-氨基-4,6-二氯-5-甲基-苯氧基、4-乙酰基-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-氨基-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-溴-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-溴-2-氯-6-甲基-苯氧基、4-氯-2,3,6-三甲基-苯氧基、4-氯-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-氰基-2-甲氧基-苯氧基、4-甲酰基-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-碘代-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、2,3,4,5,6-五氟-苯胺基、2,3,4-三甲氧基-6-(甲氧基羰基)-苯胺基、2,4,6-三溴-苯胺基、2,4,6-三氯-苯胺基、2,4,6-三甲氧基-苯胺基、2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苯胺基、2,4-二氯-6-三氟甲基-苯胺基、2,6-二溴-4-异丙基-苯胺基、2,6-二溴-4-甲基-苯胺基、2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基-苯胺基、2,6-二氯-苯胺基、2,6-二乙基-苯胺基、2-乙酰基-5-甲基-苯胺基、2-溴-4,6-二氟-苯胺基、2-氯-4,6-二甲基-苯胺基、2-氯-4-氟-5-甲基-苯胺基、2-氯-6-甲基-苯胺基、2-乙基-6-甲基-苯胺基、2-异丙基-6-甲基-苯胺基、3-氨基-2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、3-溴-2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、3-氯-2,6-二甲基-苯胺基、4-溴-2,6-二乙基-苯胺基、4-溴-2,6-二甲基-苯胺基、4-溴-2-氯-6-甲基-苯胺基、4-甲基-苯胺基、N-甲基-2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、2,4,5-三氯-苯硫基、2,4,6-三甲基-苯硫基、2,4-二氯-苯硫基、2,4-二氟-苯硫基、2,4-二甲基-苯硫基、2,6-二氯-苯硫基、2-氯-4-氟-苯硫基、2,4,6-三氯-苯基肼基、2,6-二氯-苯基肼基、2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苄基氨基、2,4-二甲氧基-苄基氨基、吲哚-4-基-氧基或5-乙酰基-7-甲基-2,3-二氢化茚-4-基-氧基。Other suitable compounds are those compounds of formula (I'), wherein R 4' is nitro and L is 2,3,4,5,6-pentachloro-phenoxy, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro -4-Hydroxy-phenoxy, 2,3,6-trichloro-phenoxy, 2,4,6-tribromo-3,5-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2,4,6-tri Bromo-phenoxy, 2,4,6-trichloro-phenoxy, 2,4,6-trifluoro-phenoxy, 2,4,6-trimethyl-phenoxy, 2,4- Dichloro-3,5,6-trimethyl-phenoxy, 2,4-dichloro-6-methyl-phenoxy, 2,4-dichloro-phenoxy, 2,4-dimethyl Base-phenoxy, 2,5-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2,6-dibromo-4-chloro-3,5-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2,6-dibromo-4- Methyl-phenoxy, 2,6-dichloro-4-fluoro-phenoxy, 2,6-dichloro-phenoxy, 2,6-dimethoxy-phenoxy, 2,6- Dimethyl-4-nitro-phenoxy, 2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2-acetyl-4,6-dichloro-phenoxy, 2-acetyl-4,6- Difluoro-phenoxy, 2-amino-4,6-dichloro-5-methyl-phenoxy, 4-acetyl-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-amino-2, 6-Dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-bromo-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-bromo-2-chloro-6-methyl-phenoxy, 4-chloro-2,3 , 6-trimethyl-phenoxy, 4-chloro-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-cyano-2-methoxy-phenoxy, 4-formyl-2,6 -Dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-iodo-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluoro-anilino, 2,3,4-trimethoxy Base-6-(methoxycarbonyl)-anilino, 2,4,6-tribromo-anilino, 2,4,6-trichloro-anilino, 2,4,6-trimethoxy-anilino , 2,4,6-trimethyl-anilino, 2,4-dichloro-6-methyl-anilino, 2,4-dichloro-6-trifluoromethyl-anilino, 2,6- Dibromo-4-isopropyl-anilino, 2,6-dibromo-4-methyl-anilino, 2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethyl-anilino, 2,6-dichloro -anilino, 2,6-diethyl-anilino, 2-acetyl-5-methyl-anilino, 2-bromo-4,6-difluoro-anilino, 2-chloro-4,6- Dimethyl-anilino, 2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-methyl-anilino, 2-chloro-6-methyl-anilino, 2-ethyl-6-methyl-anilino, 2- Isopropyl-6-methyl-anilino, 3-amino-2,4,6-trimethyl-anilino, 3-bromo-2,4,6-trimethyl-anilino, 3-chloro- 2,6-Dimethyl-anilino, 4-bromo-2,6-diethyl-anilino, 4-bromo-2,6-dimethyl-anilino, 4-bromo-2-chloro-6 -Methyl-anilino, 4-methyl-anilino, N-methyl-2,4,6-trimethyl-anilino, 2,4,5-trichloro-phenylthio, 2,4, 6-Trimethyl-phenylthio, 2,4-dichloro-phenylthio, 2,4-difluoro-phenylthio, 2,4-dimethyl-phenylthio, 2,6-dichloro -Phenylthio, 2-chloro-4-fluoro-phenylthio, 2,4,6-trichloro-phenylhydrazino, 2,6-dichloro-phenylhydrazino, 2,4-dichloro- 6-methyl-benzylamino, 2,4-dimethoxy-benzylamino, indol-4-yl-oxyl or 5-acetyl-7-methyl-2,3-indane- 4-yl-oxyl.
重要的那些组的化合物为其中满足一个或多个以下条件的那些组的式(Ⅰ)或(Ⅰ’)化合物:Important groups of compounds are compounds of formula (I) or (I') of those groups in which one or more of the following conditions are met:
ⅰ.R1和R2每一个独立选自氢、芳基或羟基;R1特别为氢和R2特别为氢或羟基;i. R and R are each independently selected from hydrogen, aryl or hydroxy; R is especially hydrogen and R is especially hydrogen or hydroxy;
ⅱ.R3为氢或C1-6烷基;ii. R 3 is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl;
ⅲ.L包括苯基或以一个、两个、三个、四个或五个取代基,适宜地以两个、三个、四个或五个取代基取代的苯基,各取代基独立选自卤代、羟基、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氧基羰基、氰基、氨基、三氟甲基、硝基、C1-6烷基羰基和甲酰基;并且更特别地这些取代基选自氟、溴、氯、氰基、甲基、乙基、异丙基和乙酰基;ⅲ.L comprises phenyl or phenyl substituted with one, two, three, four or five substituents, suitably two, three, four or five substituents, each substituent independently selected From halogenated, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, amino, trifluoromethyl, nitro, C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl and formyl; and more particularly these substituents are selected from fluorine, bromine, chlorine, cyano, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and acetyl;
ⅳ.R5或R6为吲哚基、2,3-二氢化茚基、苯基、以两个或三个各独立选自C1-6烷基和C1-6烷基羰基的取代基取代的2,3-二氢化茚基,或者以一个、两个、三个、四个或五个取代基,适宜地以两个、三个、四个或五个取代基取代的苯基,各取代基独立选自卤代、羟基、C1-4烷基、甲氧基、甲氧基羰基、氰基、氨基、三氟甲基、硝基、甲基羰基和甲酰基;ⅳ. R 5 or R 6 is indolyl, 2,3-indanyl, phenyl, substituted with two or three independently selected from C 1-6 alkyl and C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl Indanyl substituted with radical, or phenyl substituted with one, two, three, four or five substituents, suitably two, three, four or five substituents , each substituent is independently selected from halo, hydroxyl, C 1-4 alkyl, methoxy, methoxycarbonyl, cyano, amino, trifluoromethyl, nitro, methylcarbonyl and formyl;
ⅴ.X为-O-、-S-、-NR3、-NH-NH-或-N=N-;特别为-O-或-NH-;v. X is -O-, -S-, -NR 3 , -NH-NH- or -N=N-; especially -O- or -NH-;
ⅵ.Alk为亚甲基。ⅵ. Alk is methylene.
其它重要的化合物为那些其中n为1,A为CH和R4为氰基或氨基羰基,R4更特别为在相对于所述NR3部分的4位取代的氰基的式(Ⅰ)化合物。Other compounds of interest are those compounds of formula (I) in which n is 1, A is CH and R is cyano or aminocarbonyl, R being more particularly cyano substituted at the 4 position relative to the NR moiety .
其它仍然重要的化合物为那些式(Ⅰ)化合物,其中R4为在相对于所述NR3部分的4-位取代的卤素,R1和R2每一个独立选自氢、羟基、C1-12烷基、C1-12烷氧基、C1-12烷基羰基、C1-12烷氧基羰基、氨基、单-或双(C1-12烷基)氨基、单-或双(C1-12烷基)氨基羰基,其中前已述及的C1-12烷基的每一个可任选和单独由一个或两个各独立选自羟基、C1-6烷氧基、羟基C1-6烷氧基、羧基、C1-6烷氧基羰基、氰基、氨基、亚氨基、氨基羰基、氨基羰基氨基、单-或双(C1-6烷基)氨基、芳基和Het的取代基取代;或者R1和R2一起可形成吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吗啉基、叠氮基或者单-或双(C1-12烷基)氨基C1-4亚烷基;并且L为2,3,4,5,6-五氯-苯氧基、2,3,5,6-四氟-4-羟基-苯氧基、2,3,6-三氯-苯氧基、2,4,6-三溴-3,5-二甲基-苯氧基、2,4,6-三溴-苯氧基、2,4,6-三氯-苯氧基、2,4,6-三氟-苯氧基、2,4,6-三甲基-苯氧基、2,4-二氯-3,5,6-三甲基-苯氧基、2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苯氧基、2,4-二氯-苯氧基、2,4-二甲基-苯氧基、2,5-二甲基-苯氧基、2,6-二溴-4-氯-3,5-二甲基-苯氧基、2,6-二溴-4-甲基-苯氧基、2,6-二氯-4-氟-苯氧基、2,6-二氯-苯氧基、2,6-二甲氧基-苯氧基、2,6-二甲基-4-硝基-苯氧基、2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、2-乙酰基-4,6-二氯-苯氧基、2-乙酰基-4,6-二氟-苯氧基、2-氨基-4,6-二氯-5-甲基-苯氧基、4-乙酰基-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-氨基-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-溴-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-溴-2-氯-6-甲基-苯氧基、4-氯-2,3,6-三甲基-苯氧基、4-氯-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-氰基-2-甲氧基-苯氧基、4-甲酰基-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、4-碘代-2,6-二甲基-苯氧基、2,3,4,5,6-五氟-苯胺基、2,3,4-三甲氧基-6-(甲氧基羰基)-苯胺基、2,4,6-三溴-苯胺基、2,4,6-三氯-苯胺基、2,4,6-三甲氧基-苯胺基、2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苯胺基、2,4-二氯-6-三氟甲基-苯胺基、2,6-二溴-4-异丙基-苯胺基、2,6-二溴-4-甲基-苯胺基、2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基-苯胺基、2,6-二氯-苯胺基、2,6-二乙基-苯胺基、2-乙酰基-5-甲基-苯胺基、2-溴-4,6-二氟-苯胺基、2-氯-4,6-二甲基-苯胺基、2-氯-4-氟-5-甲基-苯胺基、2-氯-6-甲基-苯胺基、2-乙基-6-甲基-苯胺基、2-异丙基-6-甲基-苯胺基、3-氨基-2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、3-溴-2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、3-氯-2,6-二甲基-苯胺基、4-溴-2,6-二乙基-苯胺基、4-溴-2,6-二甲基-苯胺基、4-溴-2-氯-6-甲基-苯胺基、4-甲基-苯胺基、N-甲基-2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺基、2,4,5-三氯-苯硫基、2,4,6-三甲基-苯硫基、2,4-二氯-苯硫基、2,4-二氟-苯硫基、2,4-二甲基-苯硫基、2,6-二氯-苯硫基、2-氯-4-氟-苯硫基、2,4,6-三氯-苯基肼基、2,6-二氯-苯基肼基、2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苄基氨基、2,4-二甲氧基-苄基氨基、吲哚-4-基-氧基或5-乙酰基-7-甲基2,3-二氢化茚-4-基-氧基。Other still important compounds are those compounds of formula (I) in which R4 is halogen substituted at the 4-position relative to the NR3 moiety, R1 and R2 are each independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl, C1- 12 alkyl, C 1-12 alkoxyl, C 1-12 alkylcarbonyl, C 1-12 alkoxycarbonyl, amino, mono- or bis (C 1-12 alkyl) amino, mono- or bis ( C 1-12 alkyl) aminocarbonyl, wherein each of the previously mentioned C 1-12 alkyl can be optionally and independently selected from one or two independently selected from hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, hydroxyl C 1-6 alkoxy, carboxyl, C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, amino, imino, aminocarbonyl, aminocarbonylamino, mono- or bis (C 1-6 alkyl) amino, aryl Substituting with a substituent of Het; or R 1 and R 2 together can form pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, azido or mono- or bis (C 1-12 alkyl) amino C 1-4 ylidene Alkyl; and L is 2,3,4,5,6-pentachloro-phenoxy, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-hydroxy-phenoxy, 2,3,6-trichloro -phenoxy, 2,4,6-tribromo-3,5-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2,4,6-tribromo-phenoxy, 2,4,6-trichloro-phenoxy Base, 2,4,6-trifluoro-phenoxy, 2,4,6-trimethyl-phenoxy, 2,4-dichloro-3,5,6-trimethyl-phenoxy, 2,4-Dichloro-6-methyl-phenoxy, 2,4-dichloro-phenoxy, 2,4-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2,5-dimethyl-phenoxy , 2,6-dibromo-4-chloro-3,5-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2,6-dibromo-4-methyl-phenoxy, 2,6-dichloro-4-fluoro -phenoxy, 2,6-dichloro-phenoxy, 2,6-dimethoxy-phenoxy, 2,6-dimethyl-4-nitro-phenoxy, 2,6- Dimethyl-phenoxy, 2-acetyl-4,6-dichloro-phenoxy, 2-acetyl-4,6-difluoro-phenoxy, 2-amino-4,6-dichloro -5-methyl-phenoxy, 4-acetyl-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-amino-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-bromo-2,6 -Dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-bromo-2-chloro-6-methyl-phenoxy, 4-chloro-2,3,6-trimethyl-phenoxy, 4-chloro-2, 6-Dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-cyano-2-methoxy-phenoxy, 4-formyl-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy, 4-iodo-2,6 -Dimethyl-phenoxy, 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluoro-anilino, 2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-(methoxycarbonyl)-anilino, 2,4 , 6-tribromo-anilino, 2,4,6-trichloro-anilino, 2,4,6-trimethoxy-anilino, 2,4,6-trimethyl-anilino, 2,4 -Dichloro-6-methyl-anilino, 2,4-dichloro-6-trifluoromethyl-anilino, 2,6-dibromo-4-isopropyl-anilino, 2,6-di Bromo-4-methyl-anilino, 2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethyl-anilino, 2,6-dichloro-anilino, 2,6-diethyl-anilino, 2- Acetyl-5-methyl-anilino, 2-bromo-4,6-difluoro-anilino, 2-chloro-4,6-dimethyl-anilino, 2-chloro-4-fluoro-5- Methyl-anilino, 2-chloro-6-methyl-anilino, 2-ethyl-6-methyl-anilino, 2-isopropyl-6-methyl-anilino, 3-amino-2 , 4,6-trimethyl-anilino, 3-bromo-2,4,6-trimethyl-anilino, 3-chloro-2,6-dimethyl-anilino, 4-bromo-2, 6-diethyl-anilino, 4-bromo-2,6-dimethyl-anilino, 4-bromo-2-chloro-6-methyl-anilino, 4-methyl-anilino, N- Methyl-2,4,6-trimethyl-anilino, 2,4,5-trichloro-phenylthio, 2,4,6-trimethyl-phenylthio, 2,4-dichloro- Phenylthio, 2,4-difluoro-phenylthio, 2,4-dimethyl-phenylthio, 2,6-dichloro-phenylthio, 2-chloro-4-fluoro-phenylthio, 2,4,6-Trichloro-phenylhydrazino, 2,6-dichloro-phenylhydrazino, 2,4-dichloro-6-methyl-benzylamino, 2,4-dimethoxy - benzylamino, indol-4-yl-oxy or 5-acetyl-7-methylindan-4-yl-oxy.
具体的化合物为那些其中R1为氢,R2为氢、芳基或羟基,R3为氢和X为-O-或-NH-的式(Ⅰ)或(Ⅰ’)化合物。Particular compounds are those compounds of formula (I) or (I') wherein R1 is hydrogen, R2 is hydrogen, aryl or hydroxy, R3 is hydrogen and X is -O- or -NH-.
其它具体的化合物为那些式(Ⅰ)或(Ⅰ’)化合物,其中R5或R6为2,4-二取代的-、2,5-二取代的-、2,6-二取代的-、2,3,6-三取代的-、2,4,6-三取代的-、2,3,4,6-四取代的-、2,4,5,6-四取代的-或2,3,4,5,6-五取代的苯基;特别为2,3,4,5,6-五卤、2,3,5,6-四卤-4-羟基-、2,3,6-三卤-、2,4,5-三卤-、2,4,6-三卤-3,5-二C1-4烷基-、2,4,6-三C1-4烷基-、2,4,6-三C1-4烷氧基-、2,4-二卤-3,5,6-三C1-4烷基-、2,4-二卤-6-C1-4烷基-、2,4-二卤-6-三氟甲基-、2,4-二卤-、2,4-二C1-4烷基-、2,5-二C1-4烷基-、2,6-二卤-4-C1-4烷基-、2,6-二卤-4-C1-4烷基-、2,6-二卤-4-三氟甲基-、2,6-二卤-、2,6-二C1-4烷氧基-、2,6-二C1-4烷基-4-硝基-、2,6-二C1-4烷基-、2-乙酰基-4,6-二卤-、2-乙酰基-4,6-二卤-、2-乙酰基-5-C1-4烷基-、2-氨基-4,6-二卤-5-C1-4烷基-、2-卤-4,6-二C1-4烷基-、2,4-二卤-5-C1-4烷基-、2-卤-6-C1-4烷基-、2,6-二C1-4烷基-、3-氨基-2,4,6-三C1-4烷基-、3-卤-2,4,6-三C1-4烷基-、3-卤-2,6-二C1-4烷基-、4-乙酰基-2,6-二C1-4烷基、4-氨基-2,6-二C1-4烷基-、4-卤-2,6-二C1-4烷基-、4-卤-2,3,6-三C1-4烷基-、4-氰基-2-C1-4烷氧基-、4-甲酰基-2,6-二C1-4烷基-、4-C1-4烷基-或2,3,4-三C1-4烷氧基-6-(C1-4烷氧基羰基)-苯基;R5或R6更特别为2,3,4,5,6-五氯-、2,3,4,5,6-五氟-、2,3,5,6-四氟-4-羟基-、2,3,6-三氯-、2,4,5-三氯-、2,4,6-三溴-3,5-二甲基-、2,4,6-三溴-、2,4,6-三氯-、2,4,6-三氟-、2,4,6-三甲基-、2,4,6-三甲氧基-、2,4-二氯-3,5,6-三甲基-、2,4-二氯-6-甲基-、2,4-二氯-6-三氟甲基、2,4-二氯-、2,4-二氟-、2,4-二甲基-、2,5-二甲基-、2,6-二溴-4-氯-3,5-二甲基-、2,6-二溴-4-异丙基-、2,6-二溴-4-甲基-、2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基-、2,6-二氯-4-氟-、2,6-二氯-、2,6-二甲氧基-、2,6-二甲基-4-硝基-、2,6-二甲基-、2,6-二乙基-、2-乙酰基-4,6-二氯-、2-乙酰基-4,6-二氟-、2-乙酰基-5-甲基-、2-氨基-4,6-二氯-5-甲基-、2-溴-4,6-二氟-、2-氯-4,6-二甲基-、2-氯-4-氟-5-甲基-、2-氯-4-氟-、2-氯-6-甲基-、2-乙基-6-甲基-、2-异丙基-6-甲基-、3-氨基-2,4,6-三甲基-、3-溴-2,4,6-三甲基-、3-氯-2,6-二甲基-、4-乙酰基-2,6-二甲基-、4-氨基-2,6-二甲基-、4-溴-2,6-二乙基-、4-溴-2,6-二甲基-、4-溴-2-氯-6-甲基-、4-氯-2,3,6-三甲基-、4-氯-2,6-二甲基-、4-氰基-2-甲氧基-、4-甲酰基-2,6-二甲基-、4-碘代-2,6-二甲基-、4-甲基-或2,3,4-三甲氧基-6-(甲氧基羰基)-苯基。Other specific compounds are those compounds of formula (I) or (I'), wherein R 5 or R 6 are 2,4-disubstituted-, 2,5-disubstituted-, 2,6-disubstituted- , 2,3,6-trisubstituted-, 2,4,6-trisubstituted-, 2,3,4,6-tetrasubstituted-, 2,4,5,6-tetrasubstituted- or 2 , 3,4,5,6-pentasubstituted phenyl; especially 2,3,4,5,6-pentahalogen, 2,3,5,6-tetrahalogen-4-hydroxyl-, 2,3, 6-trihalogen-, 2,4,5-trihalogen-, 2,4,6-trihalogen-3,5-diC 1-4 alkyl-, 2,4,6-tri-C 1-4 alkane Base-, 2,4,6-three C 1-4 alkoxy-, 2,4-dihalo-3,5,6-three C 1-4 alkyl-, 2,4-dihalo-6- C 1-4 alkyl-, 2,4-dihalo-6-trifluoromethyl-, 2,4-dihalo-, 2,4-two C 1-4 alkyl-, 2,5-diC 1-4- alkyl-, 2,6-dihalo-4-C 1-4- alkyl-, 2,6-dihalo-4-C 1-4- alkyl-, 2,6-dihalo-4- Trifluoromethyl-, 2,6-dihalo-, 2,6-diC 1-4 alkoxy-, 2,6-diC 1-4 alkyl-4-nitro-, 2,6- Two C 1-4 alkyl-, 2-acetyl-4,6-dihalo-, 2-acetyl-4,6-dihalo-, 2-acetyl-5-C 1-4 alkyl-, 2-amino-4,6-dihalo-5-C 1-4 alkyl-, 2-halo-4,6-di-C 1-4 alkyl-, 2,4-dihalo-5-C 1- 4- alkyl-, 2-halo-6-C 1-4 alkyl-, 2,6-two C 1-4 alkyl-, 3-amino-2,4,6-tri-C 1-4 alkyl- , 3-halo-2,4,6-tri-C 1-4 alkyl-, 3-halo-2,6-di-C 1-4- alkyl-, 4-acetyl-2,6-di-C 1- 4- Alkyl, 4-amino-2,6-diC 1-4 alkyl-, 4-halo-2,6-diC 1-4 alkyl-, 4-halo-2,3,6-tri-C 1-4 alkyl-, 4-cyano-2-C 1-4 alkoxy-, 4-formyl-2,6-two C 1-4 alkyl-, 4-C 1-4 alkyl- or 2,3,4-tri-C 1-4 alkoxy-6-(C 1-4 alkoxycarbonyl)-phenyl; R 5 or R 6 is more particularly 2,3,4,5,6- Pentachloro-, 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluoro-, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-hydroxy-, 2,3,6-trichloro-, 2,4,5- Trichloro-, 2,4,6-tribromo-3,5-dimethyl-, 2,4,6-tribromo-, 2,4,6-trichloro-, 2,4,6-trifluoro -, 2,4,6-trimethyl-, 2,4,6-trimethoxy-, 2,4-dichloro-3,5,6-trimethyl-, 2,4-dichloro-6 -Methyl-, 2,4-dichloro-6-trifluoromethyl, 2,4-dichloro-, 2,4-difluoro-, 2,4-dimethyl-, 2,5-dimethyl Base-, 2,6-dibromo-4-chloro-3,5-dimethyl-, 2,6-dibromo-4-isopropyl-, 2,6-dibromo-4-methyl-, 2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethyl-, 2,6-dichloro-4-fluoro-, 2,6-dichloro-, 2,6-dimethoxy-, 2,6-di Methyl-4-nitro-, 2,6-dimethyl-, 2,6-diethyl-, 2-acetyl-4,6-dichloro-, 2-acetyl-4,6-di Fluoro-, 2-acetyl-5-methyl-, 2-amino-4,6-dichloro-5-methyl-, 2-bromo-4,6-difluoro-, 2-chloro-4,6 -Dimethyl-, 2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-methyl-, 2-chloro-4-fluoro-, 2-chloro-6-methyl-, 2-ethyl-6-methyl-, 2-isopropyl-6-methyl-, 3-amino-2,4,6-trimethyl-, 3-bromo-2,4,6-trimethyl-, 3-chloro-2,6- Dimethyl-, 4-acetyl-2,6-dimethyl-, 4-amino-2,6-dimethyl-, 4-bromo-2,6-diethyl-, 4-bromo-2 , 6-dimethyl-, 4-bromo-2-chloro-6-methyl-, 4-chloro-2,3,6-trimethyl-, 4-chloro-2,6-dimethyl-, 4-cyano-2-methoxy-, 4-formyl-2,6-dimethyl-, 4-iodo-2,6-dimethyl-, 4-methyl- or 2,3, 4-trimethoxy-6-(methoxycarbonyl)-phenyl.
优选的化合物为那些式(Ⅰ’)化合物,其中A’为CH,R4’为氰基,X为-O-或-NH-和R5或R6为以两个或三个且各独立选自卤代、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷基羰基、甲酰基、硝基或氰基的取代基取代的苯基。Preferred compounds are those of formula (I'), wherein A' is CH, R 4' is cyano, X is -O- or -NH- and R 5 or R 6 are two or three independent A phenyl group substituted with a substituent selected from halo, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl, formyl, nitro or cyano.
最优选的化合物为4-[[4-氨基-6-(2,6-二甲基苯氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-氨基-6-[(2-氯-6-甲基苯基)氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-氨基-6-[(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-(羟基氨基)-6-[(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-氨基-6-[(2-乙基-6-甲基苯基)氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-氨基-6-[(2,6-二氯苯基)硫代]-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-(羟基氨基)-6-[(2,4,6-三氯苯基)氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-氨基-6-(2,4,6-三甲基苯氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-(羟基氨基)-6-(2,4,6-三甲基苯氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-氨基-6-[(2,4-二氯-6-甲基苯基)氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-[(2,4-二氯-6-甲基苯基)氨基]-6-(羟基氨基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-(羟基氨基)-6-(2,4,6-三氯苯氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈三氟乙酸盐(1∶1);4-[[4-(4-乙酰基-2,6-二甲基苯氧基)-6-氨基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-氨基-6-(2,4,6-三溴苯氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-氨基-6-(4-硝基-2,6-二甲基苯氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-氨基-6-(2,6-二溴-4-甲基苯氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-氨基-6-(4-甲酰基-2,6-二甲基苯氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-氨基-6-[(2,4-二氯苯基)硫代]-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-[(5-乙酰基-2,3-二氢-7-甲基-1H-茚-4-基)氧基]-6-氨基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-氨基-6-[(4-溴-2-氯-6-甲基苯基)氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-氨基-6-[(2-氯-4,6-二甲基苯基)氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-氨基-6-[[2,4-二氯-6-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-氨基-6-[甲基(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-氨基-6-[[2,6-二溴-4-甲基苯基)氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;4-[[4-氨基-6-[[2,6-二溴-4-(1-甲基乙基)苯基]氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈;它们的N-氧化物、药学上可接受的加成盐和立体化学异构体形式。The most preferred compound is 4-[[4-amino-6-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile; 4-[[ 4-amino-6-[(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile; 4-[[4-amino-6- [(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile; 4-[[4-(hydroxylamino)-6-[( 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile; 4-[[4-amino-6-[(2-ethyl- 6-methylphenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile; 4-[[4-amino-6-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)sulfur Generation]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile; 4-[[4-(hydroxylamino)-6-[(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)amino]- 1,3,5-Triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile; 4-[[4-amino-6-(2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy)-1,3,5-tri Azin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile; 4-[[4-(hydroxylamino)-6-(2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine-2- Base]amino]benzonitrile; 4-[[4-amino-6-[(2,4-dichloro-6-methylphenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino ]benzonitrile; 4-[[4-[(2,4-dichloro-6-methylphenyl)amino]-6-(hydroxylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino ]benzonitrile; 4-[[4-(hydroxyamino)-6-(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile trifluoro Acetate (1:1); 4-[[4-(4-acetyl-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-6-amino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl] Amino]benzonitrile; 4-[[4-amino-6-(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile; 4-[ [4-amino-6-(4-nitro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile; 4-[[4-amino -6-(2,6-dibromo-4-methylphenoxy)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile; 4-[[4-amino-6-(4 -formyl-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile; 4-[[4-amino-6-[(2,4- Dichlorophenyl)thio]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile; 4-[[4-[(5-acetyl-2,3-dihydro-7-methyl Base-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy]-6-amino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile; 4-[[4-amino-6-[(4- Bromo-2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile; 4-[[4-amino-6-[(2-chloro- 4,6-Dimethylphenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile; 4-[[4-amino-6-[[2,4-dichloro- 6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile; 4-[[4-amino-6-[methyl(2,4, 6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile; 4-[[4-amino-6-[[2,6-dibromo-4- Methylphenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile; 4-[[4-amino-6-[[2,6-dibromo-4-(1- Methylethyl)phenyl]amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile; their N-oxides, pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts and stereochemical isomers form.
按照本领域熟知的方法能够制备式(Ⅰ)化合物。Compounds of formula (I) can be prepared according to methods well known in the art.
任选在适宜的碱例如氢氧化钠、氢化钠、三乙胺或N,N二异丙基乙基胺等存在下,在例如1,4-二氧六环、四氢呋喃、2-丙醇、N-甲基-吡咯烷酮等反应惰性溶剂中,特别能够通过使其中W1为适宜的离去基团例如卤素的式(Ⅱ)中间体与式(Ⅲ)氨基衍生物反应制备式(Ⅰ’)化合物。 Optionally in the presence of a suitable base such as sodium hydroxide, sodium hydride, triethylamine or N,N diisopropylethylamine etc., in for example 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 2-propanol, Formula (I') can especially be prepared by reacting an intermediate of formula (II) wherein W is a suitable leaving group such as halogen with an amino derivative of formula (III) in a reaction inert solvent such as N-methyl-pyrrolidone compound.
在该制备和以下制备中,反应产物可从反应介质中分离,并且如果必要,按照本领域众所周知的方法例如提取、结晶、蒸馏、研磨和层析法进一步纯化。In this and subsequent preparations, the reaction product can be isolated from the reaction medium and, if necessary, further purified by methods well known in the art, such as extraction, crystallization, distillation, trituration and chromatography.
在R2含有羟基部分的情况中,用保护形式的中间体(Ⅲ)实施以上的反应是便利的,从而所述羟基部分带有适宜的保护基团P,例如为三烷基甲硅烷基,随后按照本领域已知的方法除去所述保护基团。In the case where R contains a hydroxyl moiety, it is convenient to carry out the above reaction with intermediate (III) in protected form, so that the hydroxyl moiety bears a suitable protecting group P, for example a trialkylsilyl group, The protecting group is subsequently removed according to methods known in the art.
使用固相合成技术,也能够便利地制备式(Ⅰ’)化合物。通常,固相合成包括在合成中使中间体与聚合物载体反应。该载有中间体的聚合物然后能够进行多个合成步骤。在每一个步骤之后,通过使所述树脂过滤并以不同溶剂洗涤多次除去杂质。在每一个步骤,所述树脂能够被裂解以在下一步骤中与不同中间体反应,由此允许合成许多的化合物。在所述方法最后步骤之后,所述树脂以试剂或方法处理以便从所述样品中裂解树脂。Compounds of formula (I') can also be conveniently prepared using solid phase synthesis techniques. Typically, solid phase synthesis involves reacting intermediates with polymeric supports during the synthesis. This intermediate-loaded polymer can then be subjected to multiple synthetic steps. After each step, impurities were removed by allowing the resin to be filtered and washed several times with different solvents. At each step, the resin can be cleaved to react with different intermediates in the next step, thus allowing the synthesis of many compounds. After the final step of the method, the resin is treated with a reagent or method to cleave the resin from the sample.
适宜的聚合物载体包括如Rink酰胺树脂(Calbiochem-Novabiochem公司,圣地亚哥,加利福尼亚)。Suitable polymeric supports include, for example, Rink amide resins (Calbiochem-Novabiochem Corp., San Diego, CA).
例如,按照在流程1中描述的方法,制备其中NR1R2为NH2的式(Ⅰ’)化合物,所述化合物由式(Ⅰ’-a)表示。For example, following the method described in Scheme 1, a compound of formula (I') wherein NR 1 R 2 is NH 2 is prepared, which is represented by formula (I'-a).
流程1 Process 1
在流程1中,在哌啶存在下,在适宜的溶剂例如N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中,Rink酰胺树脂反应得到式(Ⅳ-a)的伯胺,然后在适宜的溶剂例如二甲基亚砜中,在碱例如N,N-二异丙基乙基胺存在下,其进一步与其中W1为适宜的离去基团例如卤素的式(Ⅴ)中间体反应。通过以多种溶剂例如N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、二氯甲烷、二甲基亚砜等洗涤数次能够除去杂质。然后生成的与聚合物结合的式(Ⅳ-b)中间体进一步与L-H(Ⅵ)反应。为促进这个转化,可使用三氟甲磺酸银、六甲基二甲硅烷基叠氮化钠(sodium hexamethyldisilazide)或碳酸铯。最后所述树脂用裂解剂例如在四氢呋喃中的三氟乙酸处理,由此得到其中NR1R2为NH2的式(Ⅰ’)化合物。In scheme 1, in the presence of piperidine, in a suitable solvent such as N,N-dimethylformamide, Rink amide resin is reacted to obtain the primary amine of formula (IV-a), and then in a suitable solvent such as dimethylformamide It is further reacted with an intermediate of formula (V) wherein W 1 is a suitable leaving group such as halogen in the presence of a base such as N,N-diisopropylethylamine in the presence of a base such as N,N-diisopropylethylamine. Impurities can be removed by washing several times with various solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, dimethylsulfoxide, and the like. The resulting polymer bound intermediate of formula (IV-b) is then further reacted with LH(VI). To facilitate this transformation, silver triflate, sodium hexamethyldisilazide or cesium carbonate can be used. Finally the resin is treated with a cleaving agent such as trifluoroacetic acid in tetrahydrofuran, whereby compounds of formula (I') wherein NR1R2 is NH2 are obtained .
按照本领域已知的基团转化反应,可通过使式(Ⅰ’)化合物相互转化制备另外的式(Ⅰ’)化合物。Additional compounds of formula (I') may be prepared by interconverting compounds of formula (I') following art-known group transformation reactions.
以上专门用于制备式(Ⅰ’)化合物或它们的亚类的反应也能够应用于制备式(Ⅰ)化合物。The above reactions specific to the preparation of compounds of formula (I') or subclasses thereof can also be applied to the preparation of compounds of formula (I).
如同上文提到的一些中间体可市售得到或可按照本领域已知的方法来制备。其中的一些制备方法在以下得到描述。Some intermediates as mentioned above are commercially available or can be prepared according to methods known in the art. Some of these preparation methods are described below.
通过在适宜的碱例如三乙胺存在下,在反应惰性溶剂例如四氢呋喃、1,4-二氧六环等中,使其中W1为适宜的离去基团例如卤素的式(Ⅶ)中间体与式(Ⅷ)的胺衍生物反应,随后在碱例如碳酸钾、氢化钠、N,N-二异丙基乙基胺等存在下,在反应惰性溶剂例如乙腈、1,4-二氧六环等中,使由此得到的式(Ⅴ)中间体与式(Ⅵ)中间体反应能够制备式(Ⅱ)中间体。 By making an intermediate of formula (VII) wherein W is a suitable leaving group such as halogen in a reaction inert solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, etc., in the presence of a suitable base such as triethylamine Reaction with the amine derivative of formula (Ⅷ), then in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate, sodium hydride, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, etc., in a reaction inert solvent such as acetonitrile, 1,4-dioxane The intermediate of formula (II) can be prepared by reacting the intermediate of formula (V) thus obtained with the intermediate of formula (VI) in a ring or the like.
以上反应流程的顺序也可逆转,即首先使式(Ⅶ)中间体与式(Ⅵ)中间体反应,然后,所生成的式(Ⅸ)中间体可进一步与式(Ⅷ)的胺衍生物反应,由此形成式(Ⅱ)中间体。具体的中间体为那些其中R4’如在式(Ⅰ’)化合物中定义,R3为氢,A’为CH,W1为卤素例如氯和溴并且L如在式(Ⅰ)化合物中定义的式(Ⅱ)中间体,条件是R5不为对氰基-苯基、对硝基-苯基、对甲氧基-苯基和对氨基羰基-苯基和R6不为2-(4-羟基苯基)乙基]氨基;更特别地,R3、A’和W1如上定义,R4’为氰基和L为-X-R5或-X-A1k-R6;其中R5和R6各独立为2,3-二氢化茚基、吲哚基或苯基;所述2,3-二氢化茚基、吲哚基或苯基的每一个可以两个、三个、四个或五个取代基取代,每一个取代基独立选自卤代、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、羟基、C1-6烷基羰基、C1-6烷氧基羰基、甲酰基、氰基、硝基、氨基和三氟甲基。The order of the above reaction process can also be reversed, that is, at first the intermediate of formula (VII) is reacted with the intermediate of formula (VI), and then, the intermediate of formula (IX) generated can be further reacted with the amine derivative of formula (Ⅷ) , thus forming an intermediate of formula (II). Particular intermediates are those wherein R 4' is as defined in compounds of formula (I'), R 3 is hydrogen, A' is CH, W 1 is halogen such as chlorine and bromine and L is as defined in compounds of formula (I) The intermediate of formula (II), provided that R is not p-cyano-phenyl, p-nitro-phenyl, p-methoxy-phenyl and p-aminocarbonyl-phenyl and R is not 2- ( 4-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl] amino; more particularly, R 3 , A' and W 1 are as defined above, R 4' is cyano and L is -XR 5 or -X-Alk-R 6 ; wherein R 5 and R are each independently 2,3-indanyl, indolyl or phenyl; each of said 2,3-indanyl, indolyl or phenyl can be two, three, four One or five substituents are substituted, and each substituent is independently selected from halo, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl, C 1-6 alkoxy Carbonyl, formyl, cyano, nitro, amino and trifluoromethyl.
式(Ⅰ’)化合物和一些所述中间体在它们的结构中可具有一个或多个立体中心,以R或S构型呈现。Compounds of formula (I') and some of said intermediates may have one or more stereocenters in their structure, present in the R or S configuration.
如同在上文描述的方法中制备的式(Ⅰ’)化合物可被作为立体异构体形式的混合物特别是以对映体的外消旋混合物的形式来合成,该混合物能够按照本领域已知的拆分方法进行相互分离。通过与适宜的手性酸反应,可把式(Ⅰ)外消旋化合物转化为相应的非对映体盐形式。例如通过选择性或分级结晶随后分离所述非对映体盐形式,并且通过碱从中将所述对映体释放出来。分离式(Ⅰ)化合物的对映体形式的另一种方法包括使用手性固定相的液相色谱法。所述纯的立体化学异构体形式也可衍生于相应纯的适当的立体化学异构体形式的原料,条件是发生所述立体特异性反应。如果优选要求特定的立体异构体,所述化合物将通过立体特异性制备方法来合成。这些方法使用对映体纯的原料更为有利。Compounds of formula (I') as prepared in the process described above may be synthesized as a mixture of stereoisomeric forms, especially in the form of a racemic mixture of enantiomers, which mixtures can be synthesized according to known art. split method to separate each other. The racemic compounds of formula (I) can be converted into the corresponding diastereomeric salt forms by reaction with a suitable chiral acid. The diastereomeric salt forms are subsequently separated, for example by selective or fractional crystallization, and the enantiomers are liberated therefrom by a base. Another method of separating enantiomeric forms of compounds of formula (I) involves liquid chromatography using a chiral stationary phase. Said pure stereochemically isomeric forms may also be derived from the correspondingly pure starting material in the appropriate stereochemically isomeric form, provided said stereospecific reaction occurs. If preference calls for a specific stereoisomer, said compounds will be synthesized by stereospecific methods of preparation. These methods advantageously use enantiomerically pure starting materials.
式(Ⅰ)、(Ⅰ’)化合物和式(Ⅱ)中间体显示抗逆转录病毒性质,尤其是抗人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV),该病毒为在人的获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)中的病因学剂。所述HIV病毒优选感染人T-4细胞并摧毁它们或者改变它们的正常功能,尤其是免疫系统的协同作用。结果,受到感染的患者具有的T-4细胞数量不断减少,而且该细胞行为异常。因此,所述免疫防御系统不能抵御感染和肿瘤并且所述HIV感染的患者通常由于机会性感染例如肺炎或者由于癌症而死亡。其它与HIV干扰有关的疾病包括血小板减少、卡波西肉瘤和其特征在于进行性脱髓鞘作用、导致痴呆和症状例如进行性构音障碍、共济失调和定向力障碍的中枢神经系统的感染。HIV感染另外也与外周神经病变、进行性全身淋巴结病(PGL)和与AIDS相关的复症(ARC)相关。Compounds of formula (I), (I') and intermediates of formula (II) exhibit antiretroviral properties, especially anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which is the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in humans etiological agents in. The HIV virus preferably infects human T-4 cells and destroys them or alters their normal function, especially the coordination of the immune system. As a result, infected patients have dwindling numbers of T-4 cells, and the cells behave abnormally. Consequently, the immune defense system is unable to fight off infections and tumors and the HIV-infected patients often die from opportunistic infections such as pneumonia or from cancer. Other disorders associated with HIV interference include thrombocytopenia, Kaposi's sarcoma, and infections of the central nervous system characterized by progressive demyelination, leading to dementia and symptoms such as progressive dysarthria, ataxia, and disorientation . HIV infection is additionally associated with peripheral neuropathy, progressive generalized lymphadenopathy (PGL), and AIDS-related complex (ARC).
本发明化合物也显示抗具有对本领域已知的非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂获得性抵抗力的HIV-1株的活性。它们也对人α-1酸性糖蛋白具有极少的或不具有结合亲合力。Compounds of the invention also exhibit activity against HIV-1 strains with acquired resistance to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors known in the art. They also have little or no binding affinity for human alpha-1 acid glycoprotein.
由于它们的抗逆转录病毒性质,特别是它们的抗HIV性质,尤其是它们的抗HIV-1活性,式(Ⅰ)或(Ⅰ’)化合物或者它们的任何亚类、它们的N-氧化物、药学上可接受的盐和立体化学异构体形式被用于治疗HIV感染的个体和用于这些个体的预防。通常,本发明化合物可用于治疗以病毒感染的温血动物,该病毒由所述酶逆转录酶的介导而存在或取决于逆转录酶。以本发明化合物预防或治疗的疾病特别是与HIV和其它致病逆转录病毒有关的疾病包括AIDS、与AIDS有关的复症(ARC)、进行性全身淋巴结病(PGL)以及由逆转录病毒引起的慢性CNS疾病例如HIV介导的痴呆和多发性硬化症。Due to their antiretroviral properties, especially their anti-HIV properties, especially their anti-HIV-1 activity, the compounds of formula (I) or (I') or any subclass thereof, their N-oxides , pharmaceutically acceptable salts and stereochemical isomeric forms are used for the treatment of HIV-infected individuals and for the prophylaxis of such individuals. In general, the compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment of warm-blooded animals infected with viruses whose presence is mediated by or dependent on the enzyme reverse transcriptase. Diseases that can be prevented or treated with the compounds of the present invention, particularly those related to HIV and other pathogenic retroviruses, include AIDS, AIDS-related complex (ARC), progressive generalized lymphadenopathy (PGL), and diseases caused by retroviruses. chronic CNS diseases such as HIV-mediated dementia and multiple sclerosis.
本发明化合物或者它们的任何亚类例如式(Ⅰ’)化合物可由此用作抗以上提到的疾病的药物。作为药物或治疗方法的所述用途包括全身给予HIV感染的患者有效抵抗与HIV和其它致病逆转录病毒尤其是HIV-1有关的疾病的量。The compounds of the present invention or any subclass thereof such as compounds of formula (I') can thus be used as medicaments against the diseases mentioned above. Said use as a medicament or method of treatment includes the systemic administration to HIV-infected patients of an amount effective to combat diseases associated with HIV and other pathogenic retroviruses, especially HIV-1.
本发明化合物或它们的任何亚类可配制成用于给药目的的多种药用形式。作为适当的组合物,可提到通常用于全身给药药物的所有组合物。为制备本发明药用组合物,将任选以加成盐形式存在的有效量的具体化合物作为活性成分与药学上可接受的载体混合成为紧密的混合物,依所要求给药的制剂形式而定,该载体可采用广泛的形式。这些药用组合物以特别适宜于口服、直肠、皮下或经非肠道注射给药的剂型单位存在是合乎需要的。例如在制备以口服剂型存在的组合物中,可使用任何通常的药用介质,例如在口服液体制剂如混悬剂、糖浆剂、酏剂和溶液剂情况中使用水、二元醇、油类、醇等;或者在散剂、丸剂、胶囊剂和片剂情况中使用固体载体例如淀粉、糖类、高岭土、润滑剂、粘合剂、崩解剂等。由于它们易于给药,片剂和胶囊剂代表最有利的口服剂型单位,在这种情况中明显使用固体药用载体。对非肠道组合物而言,尽管可包括其它的成分例如辅助溶解的成分,所述载体通常将包括灭菌水(至少大部分)。例如,可制备其中所述载体包括盐溶液、葡萄糖溶液或盐和葡萄糖的混合物的注射液。也可制备其中可使用适当的液体载体、悬浮剂等的注射悬浮液。也包括在临用前打算转化为液体形式制剂的固体形式制剂。在适宜于皮下给药的组合物中,所述载体任选包括渗透增强剂和/或适宜的湿润剂,任选与以低比例存在的适宜的任何性质的添加剂混合,该添加剂在皮肤上不产生显著的有害作用。The compounds of the present invention, or any subgroup thereof, may be formulated into a variety of pharmaceutical forms for administration purposes. As suitable compositions there may be mentioned all compositions customary for the systemic administration of drugs. To prepare the pharmaceutical compositions of this invention, an effective amount of a particular compound, optionally in the form of an addition salt, is mixed as the active ingredient in an intimate admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, depending on the desired form of preparation for administration. , the vector can take a wide variety of forms. It is desirable that these pharmaceutical compositions be presented in dosage units particularly adapted for oral, rectal, subcutaneous or parenteral injection administration. For example, in the preparation of compositions in oral dosage form, any of the usual pharmaceutical media may be used, for example water, glycols, oils in the case of oral liquid preparations such as suspensions, syrups, elixirs and solutions. , alcohol, etc.; or solid carriers such as starch, sugar, kaolin, lubricants, binders, disintegrants, etc. are used in the case of powders, pills, capsules and tablets. Because of their ease of administration, tablets and capsules represent the most advantageous oral dosage units, in which case solid pharmaceutical carriers are obviously employed. For parenteral compositions, the carrier will usually comprise sterile water (at least in large part), although other ingredients such as ingredients to aid dissolution may be included. Injectable solutions, for example, may be prepared in which the carrier comprises saline solution, glucose solution or a mixture of saline and glucose. Injection suspensions may also be prepared in which appropriate liquid carriers, suspending agents and the like may be employed. Also included are solid form preparations which are intended to be converted, shortly before use, to liquid form preparations. In compositions suitable for subcutaneous administration, the carrier optionally includes a penetration enhancer and/or a suitable wetting agent, optionally in admixture with suitable additives of any nature in minor proportions, which additives do not appear on the skin. produce significant adverse effects.
配制前已述及的以易于给药和均一剂量的剂型单位存在的药用组合物是特别有利的。在此使用的剂型单位指的是适宜用作单位剂量的物理上独立的单位,每单位含有与所要求的药用载体相关的、预先确定量的、计算产生所述要求的治疗效果的活性成分。这样的剂型单位的实例为片剂(包括刻痕或包衣片剂)、胶囊剂、丸剂、粉末袋剂、糯米纸囊剂、注射溶液剂或混悬剂等和它们独立的多单位。It is especially advantageous to formulate the aforementioned pharmaceutical compositions in dosage unit form for ease of administration and uniformity of dosage. Dosage unit as used herein refers to physically discrete units suitable as unitary dosages, each unit containing a predetermined quantity of active ingredient calculated to produce the desired therapeutic effect in association with the required pharmaceutical carrier. . Examples of such dosage units are tablets (including scored or coated tablets), capsules, pills, powder sachets, wafers, injectable solutions or suspensions and the like, and discrete multiple units thereof.
在治疗HIV感染中,技术人员能够从这里显示的实验结果中确定每日有效剂量。通常,所预计的每日有效剂量为0.01mg/kg至50mg/kg体重,更优选为0.1mg/kg至10mg/kg体重。在每天中适当的间隔以两次、三次、四次或更多的亚剂量给予所要求剂量是适当的。所述亚剂量可配制为单位剂量形式,例如,每单位剂量形式含有1至1000mg并且特别是含有5至200mg的活性成分。From the experimental results shown herein, the skilled artisan can determine an effective daily dose in the treatment of HIV infection. Usually, the expected daily effective dose is 0.01 mg/kg to 50 mg/kg body weight, more preferably 0.1 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg body weight. It may be appropriate to administer the required dose as two, three, four or more sub-doses at appropriate intervals throughout the day. Such sub-doses may be formulated in unit dosage form, eg, containing 1 to 1000 mg and especially 5 to 200 mg of active ingredient per unit dosage form.
精确的剂量和给药次数依所使用具体的式(Ⅰ)化合物、所治疗的具体疾病、所治疗疾病的严重性、具体患者的年龄、体重和一般身体条件以及所述个体可服用的本领域技术人员熟知的其它药物而定。此外,显然可以依患者的反应和/或依开出本发明化合物处方的医师的评价来降低或增加所述每日有效剂量。因此上文所提到的每日有效剂量范围仅仅是指南性的。The precise dosage and frequency of administration will depend on the particular compound of formula (I) being used, the particular disease being treated, the severity of the disease being treated, the age, weight and general physical condition of the particular patient, and the available medical knowledge of the art for that individual. Depending on other drugs known to the skilled artisan. Furthermore, said effective daily dose may, of course, be lowered or increased depending on the response of the patient and/or according to the evaluation of the physician prescribing the compounds of this invention. Therefore, the effective daily dose range mentioned above is only a guideline.
抗逆转录病毒化合物和式(Ⅰ)或(Ⅰ’)化合物或者它们的任何亚类的组合也能够被用作药物。因此,本发明也涉及作为组合制剂用于在抗HIV治疗中同时、分开或顺序使用的含有(a)式(Ⅰ)或(Ⅰ’)化合物或者它们的任何亚类和(b)另一种抗逆转录病毒化合物的产物。所述不同的药物可与药学上可接受的载体一起组合在单一制剂中。所述其它的抗逆转录病毒化合物可为已知的抗逆转录病毒化合物如核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂,例如齐多夫定(3’-叠氮基-3’-脱氧胸苷,AZT)、去羟肌苷(双脱氧肌苷,ddI)、扎西他滨(双脱氧胞苷,ddC)或拉米夫定(3’-硫代-2’-3’-双脱氧胞苷,3TC)等;非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂例如舒拉明、膦甲酸钠(膦酰基甲酸三钠盐)、奈韦拉平(11-环丙基-5,11-二氢-4-甲基-6H-二吡啶并[3,2-b:2’,3’-e][1,4]二氮杂_-6-酮)、sustiva(efavirenz)、他克林(四氢-氨基吖啶)等;TIBO(四氢-咪唑并[4,5,1-jk][1,4]苯并二氮杂_-2(1H)-酮和硫酮)类型的化合物例如(S)-8-氯-4,5,6,7-四氢-5-甲基-6-(3-甲基-2-丁烯基)咪唑并-[4,5,1-jk][1,4]苯并二氮杂_-2(1H)-硫酮;α-APA(α-苯胺基苯基乙酰胺)类型的化合物例如α-[(2-硝基-苯基)氨基]-2,6-二氯苯-乙酰胺等;TAT抑制剂例如RO-5-3335等;蛋白酶抑制剂例如indinavir、ritanovir、沙奎那韦等;NMDA受体抑制剂例如戊脒;α-糖苷酶抑制剂例如澳粟精胺等;核糖核酸酶H抑制剂例如葡聚糖(葡聚糖硫酸酯)等;或者免疫调节剂例如左旋咪唑、胸腺喷丁等。Combinations of antiretroviral compounds and compounds of formula (I) or (I') or any subclass thereof can also be used as medicaments. Accordingly, the present invention also relates to a combined preparation comprising (a) a compound of formula (I) or (I') or any subgroup thereof and (b) another Products of antiretroviral compounds. The different drugs may be combined in a single formulation together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The other antiretroviral compounds may be known antiretroviral compounds such as nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, for example zidovudine (3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine, AZT ), didanosine (dideoxyinosine, ddI), zalcitabine (dideoxycytidine, ddC) or lamivudine (3'-thio-2'-3'-dideoxycytidine, 3TC), etc.; non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors such as suramin, sodium foscarnet (phosphonoformic acid trisodium salt), nevirapine (11-cyclopropyl-5,11-dihydro-4-methyl-6H- Dipyrido[3,2-b:2',3'-e][1,4]diazepin-6-one), sustiva (efavirenz), tacrine (tetrahydro-aminoacridine), etc. ; TIBO (tetrahydro-imidazo[4,5,1-jk][1,4]benzodiazepin-2(1H)-one and thione) type compounds such as (S)-8-chloro -4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-5-methyl-6-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)imidazo-[4,5,1-jk][1,4]benzo Diaza-2(1H)-thiones; compounds of the α-APA (α-anilinophenylacetamide) type such as α-[(2-nitro-phenyl)amino]-2,6-di Chlorobenzene-acetamide, etc.; TAT inhibitors such as RO-5-3335, etc.; protease inhibitors such as indinavir, ritanovir, saquinavir, etc.; NMDA receptor inhibitors such as pentamidine; α-glucosidase inhibitors such as Australian millet spermine, etc.; ribonuclease H inhibitors such as dextran (dextran sulfate), etc.; or immunomodulators such as levamisole, thymopentin, etc.
以下实施例打算阐明本发明。实验部分A)中间体的制备The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention. Experimental part A) Preparation of intermediates
实施例A.1a)将2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪(0.07440mol)和四氢呋喃(100 ml)混合并且在氩气氛下冷却至-75℃。加入4-氨基苄腈(0.07440mol)并且在-75℃下将所述溶液搅拌4小时。滴加三乙胺(0.07440mol)并把该反应混合物缓慢温热至室温且搅拌3天。加入1,4-二氧六环(100ml)后,过滤收集生成的沉淀,以四氢呋喃洗涤并干燥,得到12.74g的4-[(4,6-二氯-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)氨基]苄腈(中间体1)。b)将NaH(0.0113mol)、CH3CN(30ml)和2,6-二氯苯酚混合并且在氩气氛下搅拌15分钟。然后加入中间体(1)(0.0113mol)并在室温下把该反应混合物搅拌16小时。以冰水(30ml)骤冷反应混合物并过滤。在所述滤液中形成沉淀并滤出。以H2O和CH3CN洗涤生成的固体,然后干燥,得到0.62g(14%)的4-[[4-氯-6-(2,6-二氯苯氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈(中间体2)。c)在氩气流下,将N,N-二异丙基乙基胺(0.00714mol)加入到2-氯-6-甲基苯胺(0.00714mol)在1,4-二氧六环(20ml)中的溶液中。加入中间体(1)(0.00714mol)在1,4-二氧六环(5ml)中的溶液。将所述反应混合物搅拌并回流24小时。蒸发溶剂并加入CH2Cl2。以饱和的NaHCO3水溶液洗涤所述有机层,并且滤出生成的沉淀,得到0.56g(21.1%)的4-[[4-氯-6-[(2-氯-6-甲基苯基)氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈(中间体3)。Example A.1a) 2,4,6-Trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (0.07440 mol) and tetrahydrofuran (100 ml) were mixed and cooled to -75°C under an argon atmosphere. 4-Aminobenzonitrile (0.07440 mol) was added and the solution was stirred at -75°C for 4 hours. Triethylamine (0.07440 mol) was added dropwise and the reaction mixture was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred for 3 days. After adding 1,4-dioxane (100ml), the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with tetrahydrofuran and dried to give 12.74g of 4-[(4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine- 2-yl)amino]benzonitrile (interm. 1). b) NaH (0.0113 mol), CH3CN (30 ml) and 2,6-dichlorophenol were mixed and stirred under argon atmosphere for 15 minutes. Intermediate (1) (0.0113 mol) was then added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with ice water (30ml) and filtered. A precipitate formed in the filtrate and was filtered off. The resulting solid was washed with H2O and CH3CN , then dried to give 0.62 g (14%) of 4-[[4-chloro-6-(2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-1,3, 5-Triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile (Intermediate 2). c) Under argon flow, N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.00714mol) was added to 2-chloro-6-methylaniline (0.00714mol) in 1,4-dioxane (20ml) in the solution. A solution of intermediate (1) (0.00714 mol) in 1,4-dioxane (5 ml) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred and refluxed for 24 hours. The solvent was evaporated and CH2Cl2 was added. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and the resulting precipitate was filtered off to give 0.56 g (21.1%) of 4-[[4-chloro-6-[(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl) Amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile (interm. 3).
实施例A.2a)在氩气氛下,将2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪(0.0266mol)加入到1,4-二氧六环(50ml)中。搅拌该溶液直到其变得均匀,然后加入2,6-二氯苯胺(0.0266mol)和K2CO3(0.0362mol)。在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌3天。蒸发溶剂。将水加入到所述残余物中并以CH2Cl2提取水相。以盐水洗涤所分离的有机层,经碳酸钾干燥,过滤并蒸发滤液,得到7.52g(91.2%)的N-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4,6-二氯-1,3,5-三嗪-2-胺(中间体4)。b)在氩气氛下,将1,4-二氧六环(50ml)、4-氰基-苯胺(0.0243mol)和N,N-二异丙基乙基胺(0.0243mol)加入到中间体(4)(0.0243mol)中。将该反应混合物搅拌并回流一周。将所述反应物冷却,蒸发溶剂并把残余物溶于乙酸乙酯中。以饱和的NaHCO3水溶液和以盐水洗涤有机相,经碳酸钾干燥,过滤并蒸发溶剂。在CH2Cl2和饱和的NaHCO3的混合物中搅拌残余物,并滤出沉淀,得到2.26g(23.8%)的4-[[4-氯-6-[(2,6-二氯苯基)氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈(中间体5)。Example A.2a) 2,4,6-Trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (0.0266 mol) was added to 1,4-dioxane (50 ml) under argon atmosphere. The solution was stirred until it became homogeneous, then 2,6-dichloroaniline (0.0266 mol) and K2CO3 ( 0.0362 mol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 days. The solvent was evaporated. Water was added to the residue and the aqueous phase was extracted with CH2Cl2 . The separated organic layer was washed with brine, dried over potassium carbonate, filtered and the filtrate was evaporated to give 7.52 g (91.2%) of N-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3 , 5-Triazin-2-amine (Intermediate 4). b) Under argon atmosphere, 1,4-dioxane (50ml), 4-cyano-aniline (0.0243mol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.0243mol) were added to the intermediate (4) (0.0243 mol). The reaction mixture was stirred and refluxed for one week. The reaction was cooled, the solvent was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and with brine, dried over potassium carbonate, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was stirred in a mixture of CH2Cl2 and saturated NaHCO3 , and the precipitate was filtered off, yielding 2.26 g (23.8%) of 4-[[4-chloro-6-[(2,6 - dichlorophenyl )amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile (interm. 5).
实施例A.3Example A.3
在反应容器中,以CH2Cl2(100ml)、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(200ml)洗涤Rink酰胺树脂(15g;Calbiochem-Novabiochem公司,圣地亚哥,加利福尼亚,产品编号01-64-0013)并加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺:哌啶(150ml∶50ml)。将该混合物搅拌2小时,以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、CH2Cl2和二甲基亚砜洗涤。加入中间体(1)(0.06mol)、N,N-二异丙基乙基胺(10.5ml)和二甲基亚砜(200ml)并把该反应混合物搅拌三天,然后以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和CH2Cl2洗涤,得到树脂结合的中间体(1)。Rink amide resin (15 g; Calbiochem-Novabiochem, San Diego, CA, Product No. 01-64-0013) was washed with CH2Cl2 (100 ml), N,N-dimethylformamide (200 ml) in a reaction vessel And N,N-dimethylformamide:piperidine (150ml:50ml) was added. The mixture was stirred for 2 hours, washed with N,N-dimethylformamide, CH2Cl2 and dimethylsulfoxide. Intermediate (1) (0.06mol), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (10.5ml) and dimethyl sulfoxide (200ml) were added and the reaction mixture was stirred for three days, then N,N- Washing with dimethylformamide and CH2Cl2 afforded the resin bound intermediate (1).
表1列出其按照以上实施例之一制备的中间体。Table 1 lists the intermediates which were prepared according to one of the above examples.
表1
实施例B.1a)在100℃下,于压力容器中将中间体(8)(0.00137mol)和NH3在1,4-二氧六环(0.5M;0.00548mol)中的混合物加热6天。蒸发溶剂并把残余物溶于CH2Cl2中,以饱和的NaHCO3水溶液洗涤,干燥,过滤并蒸发溶剂。经硅胶柱层析法(洗脱液:CH2Cl2/CH3OH 100/0,99/1和98/2)纯化该残余物。收集所要求的部分并蒸发溶剂。从甲苯中重结晶残余物。滤出沉淀并干燥,得到0.29g(61.4%)的4-[[4-氨基-6-[(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈(化合物9)。b)作为制备化合物(9)的另一种方法,在95℃下,将在2-丙醇中的NH3(2.0M,60ml)中的中间体(8)(0.0230mol)和在1,4-二氧六环中的NH3(0.5M,20ml)的混合物加热21小时。蒸发溶剂。将残余物溶于乙酸乙酯中,以1N NaOH、水和盐水洗涤,干燥,过滤并蒸发滤液。该残余物以乙腈重结晶,得到5.25g(66.1%)的化合物(9)。c)将中间体(21)(0.00150mol)和在1,4-二氧六环中的0.5M NH3(0.015mol)加入到压力瓶中。将该反应混合物加热至40℃。5天后,把该反应物冷却至室温。加入在2-丙醇中的2.0M NH3(0.015mol),并将该反应物恢复到40℃。反应物以乙醚稀释并以冷的1M NaOH提取。将水层提取两次以上并合并有机相。滤出不溶物料并以乙醚洗涤,该溶剂把大部分物料溶于滤液中。将所述滤液与有机相合并并且干燥该溶液,过滤并蒸发溶剂。经硅胶快速层析法纯化残余物,以4∶1的CH2Cl2:乙醚至100%乙醚洗脱。生成的物料在四氢呋喃/CH3CN中重结晶,滤出沉淀并干燥,得到0.36g(67%)的4-[[4-氨基-6-[(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)偶氮基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈(化合物69)。Example B.1a) A mixture of intermediate (8) (0.00137 mol) and NH3 in 1,4-dioxane (0.5M; 0.00548 mol) was heated in a pressure vessel at 100°C for 6 days . The solvent was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in CH2Cl2 , washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 , dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: CH2Cl2 / CH3OH 100/0, 99/1 and 98/2). The desired fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was recrystallized from toluene. The precipitate was filtered off and dried to yield 0.29 g (61.4%) of 4-[[4-amino-6-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazine- 2-yl]amino]benzonitrile (Compound 9). b) As an alternative method for preparing compound (9), intermediate (8) (0.0230 mol) in NH 3 (2.0 M, 60 ml) in 2-propanol and 1, A mixture of NH3 (0.5M, 20ml) in 4-dioxane was heated for 21 hours. The solvent was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with 1N NaOH, water and brine, dried, filtered and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was recrystallized from acetonitrile to obtain 5.25 g (66.1%) of compound (9). c) Intermediate (21) (0.00150 mol) and 0.5M NH3 in 1,4-dioxane (0.015 mol) were added to a pressure bottle. The reaction mixture was heated to 40 °C. After 5 days, the reaction was cooled to room temperature. 2.0M NH3 in 2-propanol (0.015 mol) was added and the reaction was brought to 40°C. The reaction was diluted with ether and extracted with cold 1M NaOH. The aqueous layer was extracted two more times and the organic phases were combined. The insoluble material was filtered off and washed with ether, which dissolved most of the material in the filtrate. The filtrate was combined with the organic phase and the solution was dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 4:1 CH2Cl2 : ether to 100% ether. The resulting material was recrystallized in THF/ CH3CN , the precipitate was filtered off and dried to give 0.36 g (67%) of 4-[[4-amino-6-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl )azo]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile (compound 69).
实施例B.2Example B.2
将O-(三甲基甲硅烷基)-羟基胺(0.0282mol)加入到在1,4-二氧六环(10ml)中的中间体(5)(0.00282mol)中。在室温下,将该反应混合物搅拌两天。蒸发溶剂。将残余物溶于乙酸乙酯中,以1N HCl洗涤,以饱和的NaHCO3水溶液洗涤和以盐水洗涤,干燥,过滤并蒸发溶剂。经硅胶柱层析法((Ⅰ)洗脱梯度:CH2Cl2/CH3OH 98/2至96/4和(Ⅱ)洗脱液:CH2Cl2/CH3OH 100/0,99/1和98/2)纯化残余物。收集所要求的部分并蒸发溶剂。残余物从乙腈中重结晶。滤出沉淀并干燥,得到0.32g(29.2%)的4-[[[6-(2,6-二氯苯基氨基)-4-(羟基氨基)]-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈(化合物4)。O-(Trimethylsilyl)-hydroxylamine (0.0282 mol) was added to intermediate (5) (0.00282 mol) in 1,4-dioxane (10 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for two days. The solvent was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with 1N HCl, saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and brine, dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. Through silica gel column chromatography ((I) elution gradient: CH 2 Cl 2 /CH 3 OH 98/2 to 96/4 and (II) eluent: CH 2 Cl 2 /CH 3 OH 100/0, 99 /1 and 98/2) to purify the residue. The desired fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was recrystallized from acetonitrile. The precipitate was filtered off and dried to yield 0.32 g (29.2%) of 4-[[[6-(2,6-dichlorophenylamino)-4-(hydroxylamino)]-1,3,5-triazine- 2-yl]amino]benzonitrile (Compound 4).
实施例B.3Example B.3
将四氢呋喃(10ml)和2,5-二甲基-苯酚(0.00818mol)加入到NaH(0.00859mol)中。在室温下,将该混合物搅拌30分钟。然后加入在四氢呋喃(100ml)中的中间体(1)(0.00818mol)的溶液。将反应混合物搅拌16小时。然后蒸发溶剂并加入在1,4-二氧六环(50ml)中的NH3。将生成的反应混合物搅拌16小时。蒸发溶剂,并且,以H2O/CH2Cl2处理生成的残余物,搅拌并过滤。沉淀在所述滤液中形成并滤出,得到0.42g部分1。生成的滤液经K2CO3干燥并浓缩。经快速柱层析法(洗脱液:CH3OH/CH2Cl2 2.5/97.5)纯化残余物。收集所要求的部分并蒸发溶剂,得到2.89g部分2。合并部分1和2并从CH3CN中重结晶。滤出沉淀并干燥,得到1.16g(42.7%)的4-[[4-氨基-6-(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈(化合物2)。Tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) and 2,5-dimethyl-phenol (0.00818 mol) were added to NaH (0.00859 mol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. A solution of intermediate (1) (0.00818 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (100 ml) was then added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 hours. The solvent was then evaporated and NH3 in 1,4-dioxane (50ml) was added. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred for 16 hours. The solvent was evaporated and the resulting residue was treated with H2O / CH2Cl2 , stirred and filtered. A precipitate formed in the filtrate and was filtered off, yielding 0.42 g of Fraction 1 . The resulting filtrate was dried over K2CO3 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (eluent: CH3OH / CH2Cl2 2.5 /97.5). The desired fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated, yielding 2.89g of Fraction 2. Fractions 1 and 2 were combined and recrystallized from CH3CN . The precipitate was filtered off and dried, yielding 1.16 g (42.7%) of 4-[[4-amino-6-(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl] Amino]benzonitrile (Compound 2).
实施例B.4Example B.4
在氩气下,向反应容器中加入如同在实施例A3中制备的树脂结合的中间体(1)(0.00015mol)、三氟甲磺酸银(0.075g)在二甲基亚砜(1ml)中的溶液、4-溴-2-氯-6-甲基-苯酚(0.0027mol)、二甲基亚砜(3ml)、1.0M双(三甲基甲硅烷基)氨化钠和二硅烷基胺(1,1,1-三甲基-N-(三甲基甲硅烷基)-硅烷胺,钠盐)(3ml)。在95℃下,将该反应混合物加热12小时。过滤样品,并以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(3X)、CH2Cl2、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、CH3OH和CH2Cl2(3X)洗涤树脂。以在CH2Cl2中的10%三氟乙酸将样品裂解两次(5ml,然后3ml)。在N2下蒸发溶剂。经反相HPLC纯化,得到0.0055g的4-[[4-氨基-6-(4-溴-2-氯-6-甲基苯氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈(化合物33)。Under argon, the resin-bound intermediate (1) as prepared in Example A3 (0.00015 mol), silver triflate (0.075 g) in dimethylsulfoxide (1 ml) was added to the reaction vessel. solution in , 4-bromo-2-chloro-6-methyl-phenol (0.0027mol), dimethylsulfoxide (3ml), 1.0M bis(trimethylsilyl)sodium amide and disilyl Amine (1,1,1-Trimethyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)-silylamine, sodium salt) (3 ml). The reaction mixture was heated at 95°C for 12 hours. The sample was filtered and the resin was washed with N,N-dimethylformamide (3X), CH2Cl2 , N,N-dimethylformamide, CH3OH and CH2Cl2 (3X). Samples were lysed twice (5 ml, then 3 ml) with 10% trifluoroacetic acid in CH2Cl2 . The solvent was evaporated under N2 . Purification by reverse phase HPLC afforded 0.0055 g of 4-[[4-amino-6-(4-bromo-2-chloro-6-methylphenoxy)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl ]amino]benzonitrile (Compound 33).
实施例B.5Example B.5
在氩气下,向烧瓶中加入如同在实施例A3中制备的树脂结合的中间体(1)(0.00015mol)、CsCO3(0.975g、4-氯-2,6-二甲基苯酚(0.0038mol)、二甲基亚砜(2ml)和1ml的三氟甲磺酸银(0.075g)在二甲基亚砜(1ml)中的溶液。把氩气鼓泡通入反应混合物1分钟。在95℃下,将该烧瓶加热20小时。然后过滤样品,并以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2X)、水(3X)、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2X)、CH3OH(1X)和CH2Cl2(3X)洗涤。然后以在CH2Cl2(3ml)中的10%三氟乙酸裂解样品,得到0.0043g的4-[[4-氨基-6-(4-氯-2,6-二甲基苯氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈(化合物36)。Under argon, the flask was charged with resin-bound intermediate (1) as prepared in Example A3 (0.00015 mol), CsCO 3 (0.975 g, 4-chloro-2,6-dimethylphenol (0.0038 mol), dimethylsulfoxide (2ml) and 1ml of a solution of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate (0.075g) in dimethylsulfoxide (1ml). Bubble argon into the reaction mixture for 1 minute. At The flask was heated at 95°C for 20 hours. The sample was then filtered and washed with N,N-dimethylformamide (2X), water (3X), N,N-dimethylformamide (2X), CH 3 OH (1X) and CH2Cl2 (3X) .The sample was then cleaved with 10% trifluoroacetic acid in CH2Cl2 (3ml) to give 0.0043g of 4-[[4-amino - 6-(4 -Chloro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile (compound 36).
实施例B.6Example B.6
在氩气下,向烧瓶中加入中间体(1)(0.00752mol)、在1,4-二氧六环(20ml)中的N,2,4,6-三甲基-苯胺(0.00752mol)和N,N-二异丙基乙基胺(0.00752mol)。将反应混合物搅拌并回流20小时且蒸发溶剂。把残余物转移至含有在1,4-二氧六环中的0.5M NH3(0.005mol)和在2-异丙醇中的2.0M NH3(0.040mol)的压力容器中并在115℃下把该混合物加热24小时。蒸发溶剂,将残余物溶于CH2Cl2中,以1N NaOH和水洗涤,以碳酸钾干燥,过滤并蒸发溶剂。残余物以乙腈重结晶两次。滤出并干燥,得到1.0g(37%)的4-[[4-氨基-6-[甲基(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈(化合物73)。To the flask was added intermediate (1) (0.00752 mol), N,2,4,6-trimethyl-aniline (0.00752 mol) in 1,4-dioxane (20 ml) under argon and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.00752 mol). The reaction mixture was stirred and refluxed for 20 hours and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was transferred to a pressure vessel containing 0.5M NH3 (0.005mol) in 1,4-dioxane and 2.0M NH3 (0.040mol) in 2-isopropanol and heated at 115°C The mixture was heated for 24 hours. The solvent was evaporated, the residue was dissolved in CH2Cl2 , washed with 1N NaOH and water, dried over potassium carbonate, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was recrystallized twice from acetonitrile. Filtration and drying yielded 1.0 g (37%) of 4-[[4-amino-6-[methyl(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazine -2-yl]amino]benzonitrile (compound 73).
实施例B.7Example B.7
将4,6-二氯-N-(2,6-二溴-4-甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-胺(0.00651mol)溶于1,4-二氧六环(30ml)中。随后,加入4-氨基-苄腈(0.0066mol)和N,N-二异丙基乙基胺(0.0066mol),并且将该透明溶液加热回流4天。把该反应物冷却至室温过夜。以乙酸乙酯稀释该混合物并以冷的1MNaOH处理。分层,并以新的1M NaOH再次提取有机相。以固体NaOH处理合并的水相来维持pH>10,并以乙酸乙酯(2X)回洗。干燥合并的有机相,过滤并浓缩。分离残余物并经硅胶快速柱层析法(洗脱液:CH2Cl2)纯化。合并所要求的部分,以CH3CN处理,以CH3CN研磨,滤出并干燥,得到0.30g(8.0%)的N,N’-[6-[(2,6-二溴-4-甲基苯基)氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4-二基]双[4-氨基-苄腈](化合物74)。Dissolve 4,6-dichloro-N-(2,6-dibromo-4-methylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine (0.00651mol) in 1,4-diox Hexacyclic (30ml). Subsequently, 4-amino-benzonitrile (0.0066 mol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.0066 mol) were added, and the clear solution was heated to reflux for 4 days. The reaction was cooled to room temperature overnight. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and treated with cold 1M NaOH. The layers were separated and the organic phase was extracted again with fresh 1M NaOH. The combined aqueous phases were treated with solid NaOH to maintain pH >10 and backwashed with ethyl acetate (2X). The combined organic phases were dried, filtered and concentrated. The residue was separated and purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel ( eluent : CH2Cl2 ). The desired fractions were combined, treated with CH3CN , triturated with CH3CN , filtered off and dried to yield 0.30 g (8.0%) of N,N'-[6-[(2,6-dibromo-4- Methylphenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl]bis[4-amino-benzonitrile] (compound 74).
实施例B.8Example B.8
在氩气下,向反应容器中加入中间体(1)、1-(2,3-二氢-4-羟基-7-甲基-1H-茚-5-基)-乙酮、Cs2CO3和1,4-二氧六环并在100℃下加热48小时,同时将样品轻微旋转。将样品冷却并加入在异丙醇中的NH3。在100℃下,在密封管中将反应物加热48小时。将反应物冷却,并加入水(3ml)以溶解Cs2CO3,过滤样品且通过HPLC纯化,得到4-[[4-[(5-乙酰基-2,3-二氢-7-甲基-1H-茚-4-基)氧基]-6-氨基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]苄腈(化合物84)。Under argon, intermediate (1), 1-(2,3-dihydro-4-hydroxy-7-methyl-1H-inden-5-yl)-ethanone, Cs2CO 3 and 1,4-dioxane and heated at 100 °C for 48 h while rotating the sample slightly. The sample was cooled and NH3 in isopropanol was added. The reaction was heated in a sealed tube at 100°C for 48 hours. The reaction was cooled and water (3ml) was added to dissolve the Cs2CO3 , a sample was filtered and purified by HPLC to give 4-[[4 - [(5-acetyl-2,3-dihydro-7-methyl -1H-inden-4-yl)oxy]-6-amino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile (compound 84).
表2和3列出按照以上实施例之一制备的式(Ⅰ)化合物。Tables 2 and 3 list compounds of formula (I) prepared according to one of the above Examples.
表2
表3 C.药理学实施例table 3 C. Pharmacological Examples
实施例C.1Example C.1
迅速、敏感和自动化测试方法用于抗HIV药物的体外评价。HIV-1(野生型ⅢB)转化的T4-细胞系即MT-4用作靶细胞系,先前显示(Koyanagi等,Int.J.Cancer,36,445-451,1985)MT-4对HIV感染是高度敏感的并且允许HIV感染。抑制HIV诱导的致细胞病变效应用作终点。通过就地还原3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基四唑鎓溴化物(MTT),以分光光度法评价HIV和模拟品感染的细胞的成活力。50%细胞毒浓度(CC50以μM表示)定义为其减少模拟品感染的对照样品的吸收50%的化合物浓度。通过以下公式计算在HIV感染的细胞中由化合物达到的百分比保护率:在此(ODr)HIV为采用在HIV感染的细胞中给定浓度的受试化合物测量的光密度;(ODc)HIV为对于对照的、未处理的HIV感染的细胞测量的光密度;(ODc)模拟品为对于对照的、未处理的模拟品感染的细胞测量的光密度;所有光密度值在540nm下测定。按照以上公式达到50%保护率的剂量定义为50%抑制浓度(IC50以μM表示)。CC50对IC50的比率定义为选择性指数(SI)。式(Ⅰ)化合物显示有效地抑制HIV-1。具体的IC50、CC50和SI值列在下表4中。Rapid, Sensitive and Automated Test Method for In Vitro Evaluation of Anti-HIV Drugs. HIV-1 (wild-type IIIB) transformed T4-cell line, MT-4, was used as a target cell line. are highly sensitive and allow HIV infection. Inhibition of HIV-induced cytopathic effects was used as an endpoint. Spectrophotometric evaluation of HIV and mock-infected cells by in situ reduction of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) viability. The 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC 50 expressed in [mu]M) is defined as the concentration of compound which reduces the uptake of mock-infected control samples by 50%. The percent protection achieved by the compounds in HIV-infected cells was calculated by the following formula: Here (OD r ) HIV is the optical density measured with a given concentration of test compound in HIV-infected cells; (OD c ) HIV is the optical density measured for control, untreated HIV-infected cells; ( OD c ) mock is the optical density measured for control, untreated mock-infected cells; all optical density values are determined at 540 nm. The dose to achieve 50% protection rate according to the above formula was defined as 50% inhibitory concentration (IC 50 expressed in μM). The ratio of CC50 to IC50 was defined as selectivity index (SI). Compounds of formula (I) have been shown to effectively inhibit HIV-1. Specific IC50 , CC50 and SI values are listed in Table 4 below.
表4
以下制剂举例说明典型的适宜于全身给予动物和人体的本发明药用组合物。The following formulations illustrate typical pharmaceutical compositions of this invention suitable for systemic administration to animals and humans.
如同这些实施例中使用的“活性成分”(A.I.)涉及式(I)化合物或它们的药学上可接受的加成盐。实施例D.1:薄膜包衣片片芯的制备"Active ingredient" (A.I.) as used in these examples relates to compounds of formula (I) or their pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts. Example D. 1: Preparation of film-coated tablet cores
将100gA.I.、570g乳糖和200g淀粉的混合物彻底混合,此后以5g十二烷基硫酸钠和1Og聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮在大约200ml水中的溶液湿润。将湿的粉末混合物过筛,干燥并再次过筛。然后加入100g微晶纤维素和15g氢化植物油。将其整体彻底混合并压制成片剂,得到10,000片,每片含有10mg的活性成分。包衣Will 100gA. I. , a mixture of 570 g lactose and 200 g starch was mixed thoroughly and thereafter wetted with a solution of 5 g sodium lauryl sulfate and 10 g polyvinylpyrrolidone in about 200 ml water. The wet powder mixture is sieved, dried and sieved again. Then 100 g of microcrystalline cellulose and 15 g of hydrogenated vegetable oil were added. The whole is mixed thoroughly and compressed into tablets to give 10,000 tablets, each containing 10 mg of the active ingredient. coating
向10g甲基纤维素在75ml变性乙醇中的溶液中加入5g乙基纤维素在150ml二氯甲烷中的溶液。然后加入75ml二氯甲烷和2.5ml的1,2,3-丙三醇。将10g聚乙二醇熔融并溶于75ml二氯甲烷中。将后者溶液加入到前者溶液中,然后加入2.5g硬脂酸镁、5g聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮和30m浓的着色悬浮液并使其整体匀化。在包衣装置中,以由此得到的混合物给片芯包衣。To a solution of 10 g of methylcellulose in 75 ml of denatured ethanol was added a solution of 5 g of ethylcellulose in 150 ml of dichloromethane. Then 75 ml of dichloromethane and 2.5 ml of 1,2,3-propanetriol were added. Melt and dissolve 10 g of polyethylene glycol in 75 ml of dichloromethane. The latter solution is added to the former solution, followed by 2.5 g of magnesium stearate, 5 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone and 30 m thick of the colored suspension and the whole is homogenized. In the coating unit, the tablet cores are coated with the mixture thus obtained.
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Cited By (6)
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| CN102558070A (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2012-07-11 | 泰博特克药品有限公司 | Microbicidal pyrimidine or triazine for preventing sexual HIV transmission |
| CN102558070B (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2016-01-13 | 爱尔兰詹森科学公司 | The microbicidel pyrimidine spread through sex intercourse for preventing HIV or triazine |
| CN100572364C (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2009-12-23 | 泰博特克药品有限公司 | Pyrimidines and triazines that inhibit HIV replication |
| WO2007071199A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Shanghai Institute Of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy Of Sciences | 2,4-disubstituted amido-6-substituted-[1,3,5]triazine or 1,3-pyrimidine compounds, their processes for preparation, their pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof |
| CN101245051B (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2011-04-20 | 中国科学院上海药物研究所 | 2,4-di-substituted amido-6-substituted-[1,3,5]triazine or miazines compound, preparation method, pharmaceutical combination and use of the same |
| CN109053613A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-21 | 复旦大学 | Diaryltriazine compound containing biphenyl structural and its preparation method and application |
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