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CN1295214C - Synthesis of seleno-methionine - Google Patents

Synthesis of seleno-methionine Download PDF

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CN1295214C
CN1295214C CN 200510012329 CN200510012329A CN1295214C CN 1295214 C CN1295214 C CN 1295214C CN 200510012329 CN200510012329 CN 200510012329 CN 200510012329 A CN200510012329 A CN 200510012329A CN 1295214 C CN1295214 C CN 1295214C
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aminobutyrolactone
selenomethionine
hydrochloride
sodium
methionine
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CN1680312A (en
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魏学红
董国臣
郝俊生
刘滇生
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Shanxi University
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种含硒化合物的合成方法,具体属于有机硒类氨基酸药物——硒代蛋氨酸的合成方法,即(1)由蛋氨酸经环合得α-氨基丁内酯盐酸盐;(2)由甲硒醇钠和α-氨基丁内酯盐酸盐进行加成开环制得硒代蛋氨酸。本发明反应条件温和,步骤简单,易于操作,产品总收率48.1%,适合于工业化生产。The invention relates to a synthesis method of a selenium-containing compound, specifically belonging to a synthesis method of an organic selenium amino acid drug—selenomethionine, that is, (1) α-aminobutyrolactone hydrochloride is obtained by cyclization of methionine; (2) ) to prepare selenomethionine by addition ring-opening of sodium methylselenide and α-aminobutyrolactone hydrochloride. The invention has mild reaction conditions, simple steps, easy operation, and a total product yield of 48.1%, which is suitable for industrial production.

Description

一种硒代蛋氨酸的合成方法A kind of synthetic method of selenomethionine

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种含硒的化合物,具体属于一种硒代蛋氨酸的合成方法。The invention relates to a selenium-containing compound, in particular to a synthesis method of selenomethionine.

背景技术Background technique

硒是人体必须的微量元素之一,有多种免疫与生物学功能,尤其是它的预防心血管病,抗肿瘤,对抗病毒性疾病以及抗衰老等功能,另外,硒对人体的营养作用以及补硒对某些疾病的防止作用也非常重要,近年来引起人们的特别关注。目前市场上的补硒制品分为无机和有机硒两大类,无机硒以硒酸钠和亚硒酸钠为主,有机硒则以硒代蛋氨酸为主。无机硒(硒酸钠和亚硒酸钠)易于制备,但是副作用大,而且人体的吸收和利用率低,因此在发达国家已不提倡使用。有机硒(硒代蛋氨酸)属于蛋氨酸的衍生物,毒副作用均很低,而且易于吸收,是一种较为安全可靠的补硒佳品。但是长期以来,由于硒代蛋氨酸的合成工艺复杂和产率低等原因,目前在世界上尚无工业化生产,仅有的供应商——美国的Sigma-Aldrich公司只提供试剂级的产品,价格更是高的吓人——每100毫克82美元,也就是1克合人民币大约6000多元,所以目前硒代蛋氨酸的生物、生理、药理活性研究的很多,但尚没有直接将其作为补硒商品。国际上最新的关于硒代蛋氨酸合成工艺(T.Koch and O.Buchardt,Synthesis,1993,1065-1067)的研究即从蛋氨酸出发经过7步反应得到目标化合物,总收率不到30%;国内也有人对硒代蛋氨酸的合成工艺进行了研究(宋连卿、林钰等,郑州粮食学院学报,1999,20,62-64),即从γ-丁内酯出发,经过溴化、氨代加成等5步,总收率约33%。总之,现有的合成工艺均存在工艺路线复杂,收率低,而且设备投资大,很难实现工业化生产。Selenium is one of the essential trace elements for the human body. It has a variety of immune and biological functions, especially its functions of preventing cardiovascular disease, anti-tumor, anti-viral diseases and anti-aging. In addition, the nutritional effect of selenium on the human body and Selenium supplementation is also very important in the prevention of certain diseases, which has attracted special attention in recent years. At present, selenium supplement products on the market are divided into two categories: inorganic selenium and organic selenium. Inorganic selenium is mainly composed of sodium selenate and sodium selenite, while organic selenium is mainly composed of selenomethionine. Inorganic selenium (sodium selenate and sodium selenite) is easy to prepare, but its side effects are large, and the absorption and utilization rate of the human body is low, so it is not recommended to be used in developed countries. Organic selenium (selenomethionine) is a derivative of methionine, with low toxicity and side effects, and easy to absorb. It is a relatively safe and reliable selenium supplement. But for a long time, due to reasons such as the complex synthesis process and low yield of selenomethionine, there is no industrialized production in the world at present, and the only supplier—Sigma-Aldrich company in the United States only provides reagent-grade products, and the price is lower. It is frighteningly high - 82 US dollars per 100 mg, which is about 6,000 yuan per gram, so there are many studies on the biological, physiological, and pharmacological activities of selenomethionine, but it has not been directly used as a selenium supplement product. The latest international research on the synthesis process of selenomethionine (T.Koch and O.Buchardt, Synthesis, 1993, 1065-1067) is to obtain the target compound from methionine through 7 steps of reaction, and the total yield is less than 30%. Some people have also studied the synthesis process of selenomethionine (Song Lianqing, Lin Yu, etc., Journal of Zhengzhou Grain Institute, 1999, 20, 62-64), that is, starting from γ-butyrolactone, after bromination and amino addition After 5 steps, the total yield is about 33%. In a word, the existing synthetic processes all have complex process routes, low yields, and large investment in equipment, making it difficult to realize industrialized production.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种反应条件温和,步骤简单,产品收率较高,利于工业化生产的硒代蛋氨酸合成方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of selenomethionine synthetic method that reaction condition is mild, and step is simple, and product yield is higher, and is beneficial to industrial production.

本发明所提供的硒代蛋氨酸的合成方法包括如下步骤:The synthetic method of selenomethionine provided by the present invention comprises the steps:

(1)α-氨基丁内酯盐酸盐的制备:(1) Preparation of α-aminobutyrolactone hydrochloride:

将蛋氨酸与碘甲烷反应,然后用NaHCO3水溶液水解,加盐酸酸化、酯化得α-氨基丁内酯盐酸盐。React methionine with methyl iodide, then hydrolyze with NaHCO 3 aqueous solution, acidify and esterify with hydrochloric acid to obtain α-aminobutyrolactone hydrochloride.

具体步骤为:将蛋氨酸加入到甲醇水溶液中(甲醇∶水=1∶5-8),在搅拌下加入相当于2-3倍蛋氨酸摩尔量的碘甲烷;搅拌反应30-60小时,蒸馏将反应液浓缩到体积约原来的1/2-1/4,加NaHCO3水溶液水解,加热回流10-20小时,冷却,蒸馏除去溶剂,加浓盐酸酸化,同时加入适量的30% H2O2,搅拌反应1-2.5小时,用乙醚萃取除去碘,将水相继续回流1-2小时,冷却,蒸馏除去溶剂,残余固体用乙醇提取,提取液浓缩后加浓盐酸并加热回流1-2小时,蒸馏除去溶剂,粗产物用乙醇水溶液重结晶得白色产品α-氨基丁内酯盐酸盐,反应方程式如下所示:The specific steps are: add methionine to methanol aqueous solution (methanol: water = 1: 5-8), add methyl iodide equivalent to 2-3 times the molar amount of methionine under stirring; stir and react for 30-60 hours, and distill the reaction Concentrate the solution to about 1/2-1/4 of its original volume, add NaHCO 3 aqueous solution to hydrolyze, heat and reflux for 10-20 hours, cool, distill off the solvent, add concentrated hydrochloric acid to acidify, and add an appropriate amount of 30% H 2 O 2 at the same time, Stir the reaction for 1-2.5 hours, remove iodine by extraction with ether, continue to reflux the water phase for 1-2 hours, cool, distill off the solvent, extract the residual solid with ethanol, concentrate the extract, add concentrated hydrochloric acid and heat to reflux for 1-2 hours, The solvent is distilled off, and the crude product is recrystallized with ethanol aqueous solution to obtain the white product α-aminobutyrolactone hydrochloride, and the reaction equation is as follows:

Figure C20051001232900041
Figure C20051001232900041

(2)硒代蛋氨酸的制备:(2) Preparation of selenomethionine:

在氮气保护和搅拌下,按摩尔比α-氨基丁内酯盐酸盐∶甲硒醇钠=1∶1-2.5,将制备的α-氨基丁内酯盐酸盐加入到甲硒醇钠的无水乙醇溶液中,加热回流6-10小时,冷却,加乙酸中和至pH值为5.75,过滤得白色产品硒代蛋氨酸,反应方程式如下所示:Under nitrogen protection and stirring, according to the molar ratio of α-aminobutyrolactone hydrochloride: sodium methylselenide=1: 1-2.5, the prepared α-aminobutyrolactone hydrochloride is added to the sodium methylselenide In absolute ethanol solution, heat and reflux for 6-10 hours, cool, add acetic acid to neutralize to a pH value of 5.75, and filter to obtain the white product selenomethionine. The reaction equation is as follows:

Figure C20051001232900042
Figure C20051001232900042

优选步骤(2)中的按摩尔比α-氨基丁内酯盐酸盐∶甲硒醇钠=1∶2-2.3。Preferably, the molar ratio of α-aminobutyrolactone hydrochloride: sodium methylselenide in step (2) is 1: 2-2.3.

本发明提供的合成方法反应条件温和,步骤简单,蛋氨酸经环合和加成开环两个主要步骤完成,产品收率较高(最高收率48.1%),适于工业化生产。The synthesis method provided by the invention has mild reaction conditions and simple steps. The methionine is completed through two main steps of cyclization and addition ring opening, and the product yield is high (the highest yield is 48.1%), which is suitable for industrial production.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1Example 1

步骤(1)、α-氨基丁内酯盐酸盐的制备The preparation of step (1), α-aminobutyrolactone hydrochloride

将75g(0.50mol)蛋氨酸加入到甲醇水溶液中(甲醇/水=200∶1400),在搅拌下加入相当于75mL(1.21mol)的碘甲烷。搅拌反应48小时,蒸馏将反应液浓缩到体积约原来的1/3,加500mL水,42g(0.5mol)NaHCO3水溶液水解,加热回流15小时,冷却,蒸馏除去溶剂,加1000mL浓盐酸酸化,同时加入25mL30%的H2O2,搅拌反应1小时,用乙醚萃取除去碘,将水相继续回流1小时,冷却,蒸馏除去溶剂,残余固体用乙醇多次提取,提取液浓缩后加1000mL浓盐酸并加热回流1小时,蒸馏除去溶剂,粗产物用乙醇/水重结晶的白色产品α-氨基丁内酯盐酸盐50.6g,产率65%。75g (0.50mol) of methionine was added to methanol aqueous solution (methanol/water=200:1400), and 75mL (1.21mol) of methyl iodide was added under stirring. Stir the reaction for 48 hours, distill and concentrate the reaction solution to about 1/3 of its original volume, add 500mL of water, hydrolyze with 42g (0.5mol) NaHCO 3 aqueous solution, heat and reflux for 15 hours, cool, distill off the solvent, add 1000mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid to acidify, At the same time, 25 mL of 30% H 2 O 2 was added, stirred for 1 hour, extracted with ether to remove iodine, continued to reflux the water phase for 1 hour, cooled, distilled off the solvent, extracted the residual solid with ethanol several times, concentrated the extract and added 1000 mL concentrated hydrochloric acid and heated to reflux for 1 hour, the solvent was distilled off, and the crude product was recrystallized with ethanol/water to obtain 50.6 g of α-aminobutyrolactone hydrochloride, a yield of 65%.

步骤(2)、硒代蛋氨酸的制备The preparation of step (2), selenomethionine

在氮气保护和搅拌下,将上述制备的α-氨基丁内酯盐酸盐7.74g(0.056mol)加入到甲硒醇钠17.38g(0.118mol)的无水乙醇溶液中,加热回流8小时,冷却,加乙酸中和至pH值为5.75,过滤得白色产品硒代蛋氨酸,8.25g,产率74%。Under nitrogen protection and stirring, the α-aminobutyrolactone hydrochloride 7.74g (0.056mol) prepared above was added in the absolute ethanol solution of sodium methylselenide 17.38g (0.118mol), heated to reflux for 8 hours, Cool, add acetic acid to neutralize until the pH value is 5.75, and filter to obtain a white product, selenomethionine, 8.25 g, with a yield of 74%.

实施例2Example 2

步骤(1)、同实施例1。Step (1), with embodiment 1.

步骤(2)、在氮气保护和搅拌下,将上述制备的α-氨基丁内酯盐酸盐7.74g(0.056mol)加入到甲硒醇钠12.41g(0.084mol)的无水乙醇溶液中,加热回流8小时,冷却,加乙酸中和至pH值为5.75,过滤得白色产品硒代蛋氨酸,5.85g,产率53%。Step (2), under nitrogen protection and stirring, the α-aminobutyrolactone hydrochloride 7.74g (0.056mol) prepared above was added in the absolute ethanol solution of sodium methylselenide 12.41g (0.084mol), Heat to reflux for 8 hours, cool, add acetic acid to neutralize until the pH value is 5.75, and filter to obtain a white product, selenomethionine, 5.85 g, with a yield of 53%.

实施例3Example 3

步骤(1)、同实施例1。Step (1), with embodiment 1.

步骤(2)、在氮气保护和搅拌下,将上述制备的α-氨基丁内酯盐酸盐7.74g(0.056mol)加入到甲硒醇钠20.68g(0.141mol)的无水乙醇溶液中,加热回流8小时,冷却,加乙酸中和至pH值为5.75,过滤得白色产品硒代蛋氨酸,8.29g,产率74%。Step (2), under nitrogen protection and stirring, the α-aminobutyrolactone hydrochloride 7.74g (0.056mol) prepared above was added in the absolute ethanol solution of sodium methylselenide 20.68g (0.141mol), Heating to reflux for 8 hours, cooling, adding acetic acid to neutralize to a pH value of 5.75, and filtering to obtain a white product, selenomethionine, 8.29 g, with a yield of 74%.

Claims (2)

1、一种硒代蛋氨酸的合成方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:1, a kind of synthetic method of selenomethionine, is characterized in that, comprises the steps: (1)α-氨基丁内酯盐酸盐的制备:将蛋氨酸与碘甲烷反应,然后用NaHCO3水溶液水解,加盐酸酸化、酯化得α-氨基丁内酯盐酸盐;(1) Preparation of α-aminobutyrolactone hydrochloride: react methionine with methyl iodide, then use NaHCO3 aqueous solution for hydrolysis, add hydrochloric acid for acidification, esterification to obtain α-aminobutyrolactone hydrochloride; (2)硒代蛋氨酸的制备:在氮气保护和搅拌下,按摩尔比α-氨基丁内酯盐酸盐∶甲硒醇钠=1∶1-2.5,将制备的α-氨基丁内酯盐酸盐加入到甲硒醇钠的无水乙醇溶液中,加热回流6-10小时,冷却,加乙酸中和至pH值为5.75,过滤,得产品。(2) Preparation of selenomethionine: under nitrogen protection and stirring, the α-aminobutyrolactone salt prepared will Add the acid salt to the absolute ethanol solution of sodium methylselenide, heat and reflux for 6-10 hours, cool, add acetic acid to neutralize until the pH value is 5.75, and filter to obtain the product. 2、权利要求1的硒代蛋氨酸的合成方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中的按摩尔比α-氨基丁内酯盐酸盐∶甲硒醇钠=1∶2-2.3。2. The method for synthesizing selenomethionine according to claim 1, characterized in that in step (2), the molar ratio of α-aminobutyrolactone hydrochloride:sodium methylselenoxide=1:2-2.3.
CN 200510012329 2005-01-21 2005-01-21 Synthesis of seleno-methionine Expired - Fee Related CN1295214C (en)

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BR112012022506A2 (en) * 2010-03-09 2017-09-19 Novus Int Inc preparation of methionine or selenomethionine from homoserin via a lactone intermediate.
FR2965561B1 (en) * 2010-10-05 2012-08-31 Adisseo France Sas PROCESS FOR PREPARING AN AMINO ACID FROM 2-AMINOBUTYROLACTONE
CN102321004A (en) * 2011-06-04 2012-01-18 山西大学 The compound method of a kind of L-(+)-selenomethionine
CN102558005A (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-11 张家港阿拉宁生化技术有限公司 Environmentally-friendly method for synthesizing selenomethionine
CN106220539B (en) * 2016-07-25 2018-04-03 四川新一美生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of selenomethionine

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