CN1290377C - Wireless sound system that provides voice and data multiplex transmission - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用以提供语音及数据多路转换传输的无线音响系统,特别涉及一种可用以接收多个不同型式的输入讯号(Input Signal)并可输出多个不同型式的输出讯号(Output Signal)的无线音响系统。The present invention relates to a wireless audio system for providing multiplex transmission of voice and data, in particular to a wireless audio system capable of receiving a plurality of different types of input signals (Input Signal) and outputting a plurality of different types of output signals (Output Signal) Signal) wireless sound system.
背景技术Background technique
声音一直是人类沟通最基本直觉的途径之一,举是交流信息的语音、以及悦耳动听的音乐,都是藉由声音来传播。即使是科技发达的今天,声音讯息也未曾稍减其重要性。用来播放声音的音响系统,更是现今信息业者致力研发的重点。尤其是近年来无线电网络技术的发展,无线音响系统能将声音讯号转以无线电来传输,再转换成声音讯号播放出来。例如无线网络收音机能把家庭音响系统或车内音响系统转变为功能强大的宽频带收音机,用户只需通过简易的操作,无数的音乐、新闻等网络广播就会被传送到用户端播放。Sound has always been one of the most basic and intuitive ways for human beings to communicate. For example, voice for exchanging information and pleasant music are all transmitted through sound. Even with today's advanced technology, voice information has never lost its importance. The audio system used to play sound is the focus of research and development by the information industry today. Especially with the development of wireless network technology in recent years, the wireless audio system can transfer the sound signal to the radio for transmission, and then convert it into a sound signal for playback. For example, a wireless Internet radio can transform a home audio system or an in-car audio system into a powerful broadband radio. Users only need to perform simple operations, and countless Internet broadcasts such as music and news will be transmitted to the client for playback.
请参考图1。图1为一已知的无线音响系统10的功能方块图。无线音响系统10中包含有传送器(Transmitter)10A及接收器(Receiver)10B;传送器10A能将模拟语音讯号转换并以无线电的形式发送出去,接收器10B接收无线电形式的讯号后,则能将对应的模拟语音讯号播放出来。传送器10A中设有音源输入器12,模拟-数字转换电路14、帧单元16、调制模块18、传送电路20;接收器10B中则设有接收电路22、解调模块24、帧同步控制单元(Frame Synchronization Controller)26、数字-模拟转换电路28以及可插拔式(detachable)装设的扬声器29。Please refer to Figure 1. FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a conventional wireless audio system 10 . The wireless audio system 10 includes a transmitter (Transmitter) 10A and a receiver (Receiver) 10B; the transmitter 10A can convert the analog voice signal and send it out in the form of radio, and the receiver 10B can receive the signal in the form of radio, then can Play the corresponding analog voice signal. The transmitter 10A is provided with a sound source input device 12, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit 14, a frame unit 16, a modulation module 18, and a transmission circuit 20; the receiver 10B is provided with a receiving circuit 22, a demodulation module 24, and a frame synchronization control unit (Frame Synchronization Controller) 26, digital-to-analog conversion circuit 28 and speaker 29 of pluggable (detachable) installation.
在已知技术的传送器10A中,音源输入器12中可另设有麦克风,且音源输入器12亦能分别接收两个不同声道(如左右声道)的不同语音,并将其取样为电子形式的取样数据点(每一取样点的取样值就代表语音在某一取样时点的振幅大小),再将取样数据点送进模拟-数字转换电路14后,形成序列形式的数字讯号P1,接着帧单元16能将数字讯号P1加上包含了错误保护码的标头(Header)数据以及尾端(Tail)数据,使之成为一帧(frame)讯号P2,此帧讯号P2则以位流(bit stream)的方式传送至下一级的调制模块18。调制模块18会将帧讯号调制为适合无线传输的模拟基频讯号P3,再输出至传送电路20,由传送电路20将其进一步转换为高频的射频(RF)讯号P4,并以无线电的形式发射出去。In the transmitter 10A of the known technology, a microphone can be additionally arranged in the sound source input device 12, and the sound source input device 12 can also receive the different voices of two different sound channels (such as the left and right sound channels) respectively, and sample them as Sampling data points in electronic form (the sampling value of each sampling point represents the amplitude of the voice at a certain sampling time point), and then the sampling data points are sent to the analog-to-digital conversion circuit 14 to form a sequence of digital signals P1 , and then the frame unit 16 can add the header (Header) data and the tail (Tail) data including the error protection code to the digital signal P1 to make it into a frame (frame) signal P2, and the frame signal P2 is represented by bit stream (bit stream) to the modulation module 18 of the next stage. The modulation module 18 will modulate the frame signal into an analog baseband signal P3 suitable for wireless transmission, and then output it to the transmission circuit 20, which will be further converted into a high-frequency radio frequency (RF) signal P4 by the transmission circuit 20, and transmitted in the form of radio launch out.
接收器10B在接收到由传送器10A发射的无线电讯号后,会由接收电路22将无线射频讯号P4转换为基频讯号P5(对应于原来传送器10A的基频讯号P3),并输出至解调模块24,取出基频讯号中的数字数据流P6,数字数据流P6就对应于原来在传送器10A中的帧讯号P2。帧同步控制单元26根据所接收的数字数据流P6的标头数据以及尾端数据加以分析,找出帧讯号的起始处,并确认帧讯号的正确性,将所接收的数字数据流P6转换成标准数字语音讯号P7,且同时对输出的数字语音讯号P7进行时序及数据同步的控制,接着,数字-模拟转换电路28则将数字语音讯号P7转变为模拟形式的语音讯号,同时,若传送器10A中的音源输入器12原先接收两个不同声道的不同模拟语音,则接收器10B的数字-模拟转换电路28亦能将原本属于不同声道的语音讯号重新分离出来,分别对应于传送器10A中的音源输入器12原先接收的两个不同声道的模拟语音,最后,接收器10B装设有扬声器29,此模拟形式的语音讯号即能由扬声器播放出来,让使用者能听到。而扬声器29可以是喇叭或耳机。After receiving the radio signal transmitted by the transmitter 10A, the receiver 10B will convert the radio frequency signal P4 into a baseband signal P5 (corresponding to the baseband signal P3 of the original transmitter 10A) by the receiving circuit 22, and output it to the solution The modulation module 24 extracts the digital data stream P6 in the baseband signal, and the digital data stream P6 corresponds to the original frame signal P2 in the transmitter 10A. The frame synchronization control unit 26 analyzes the header data and tail data of the received digital data stream P6, finds the beginning of the frame signal, and confirms the correctness of the frame signal, and converts the received digital data stream P6 into a standard digital voice signal P7, and at the same time control the timing and data synchronization of the output digital voice signal P7, then, the digital-to-analog conversion circuit 28 converts the digital voice signal P7 into an analog voice signal, and at the same time, if the transmission If the sound source input device 12 in the receiver 10A originally received two different analog voices of different channels, the digital-to-analog conversion circuit 28 of the receiver 10B can also re-separate the voice signals originally belonging to different channels, corresponding to the transmission The sound source input device 12 in the receiver 10A originally received the analog voice of two different channels, and finally, the receiver 10B is equipped with a speaker 29, and the voice signal in the analog form can be played out by the speaker, so that the user can hear . And the loudspeaker 29 can be a loudspeaker or an earphone.
上述的无线音响系统的应用十分广泛,其中的许多操作环节亦已在许多的已知专利中披露,举例来说,在图1无线音响系统10中,在进入帧单元16前的数字讯号P1是应符合一脉码编码调制(pulse-code modulation,PCM)格式,此一对音源讯号的标准格式可见于Borland等人所提出的US Patent No.6,343,217,“Digital cordless telephony with PCM coding”中,该已知专利亦披露将符合一脉码编码调制格式的位流讯号加以调制的方式。而Sloan等人所提出的US Patent No.6,483,857,“Method and apparatus for transmitting controlinformation over an audio data stream”则更详细的说明符合一脉码编码调制格式的位流讯号如何加以传送及调制。The above-mentioned wireless audio system has a wide range of applications, and many of the operating links have been disclosed in many known patents. For example, in the wireless audio system 10 of FIG. 1 , the digital signal P1 before entering the frame unit 16 is Should comply with a pulse-code modulation (PCM) format, the standard format of this pair of audio signals can be found in US Patent No.6,343,217, "Digital cordless telephony with PCM coding" proposed by Borland et al. The known patent also discloses a method of modulating a bit stream signal conforming to a PCM format. The US Patent No. 6,483,857 proposed by Sloan et al., "Method and apparatus for transmitting control information over an audio data stream" explains in more detail how to transmit and modulate a bit stream signal conforming to a pulse code modulation format.
由上述已知技术可知,已知无线音响系统技术所支持的输出及输入介面仅为模拟语音信号,使用者仅能利用已知架构传送模拟语音讯号,会造成传送信号品质受限的困扰,再者,若能将控制数据讯号以少量的频宽整合进无线音响系统,才能真正满足使用者可灵活适应不同场合的传输需求。It can be seen from the above known technologies that the output and input interfaces supported by the known wireless audio system technology are only analog voice signals, and users can only use the known architecture to transmit analog voice signals, which will cause the trouble of limited transmission signal quality. Alternatively, if the control data signal can be integrated into the wireless audio system with a small amount of bandwidth, it can truly meet the user's transmission needs that can be flexibly adapted to different occasions.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此本发明的主要目的在于提供一种可提供语音及数据多路转换传输的装置及无线音响系统,来接收及输出多个不同型式的讯号,以解决上述问题。Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a voice and data multiplex transmission device and a wireless audio system to receive and output multiple different types of signals, so as to solve the above problems.
本发明所披露的无线音响系统包含有一传送器端及一接收器端,其各自均包含了一用以提供语音及数据多路转换传输的相关装置,使得本发明的无线音响系统依使用者的需求接收不同型式的输入讯号(Input Signal)并可输出与输入讯号相同或不同型式的输出讯号(Output Signal),并将相关的控制讯号整合进此无线音响系统中,以供使用者传送及接收模拟或数字讯号。The wireless audio system disclosed in the present invention includes a transmitter end and a receiver end, each of which includes a related device for providing voice and data multiplex transmission, so that the wireless audio system of the present invention can be controlled according to the user's preferences. It needs to receive different types of input signals (Input Signal) and can output the same or different types of output signals (Output Signal), and integrate related control signals into the wireless audio system for users to send and receive analog or digital signal.
本发明的目的为提供一种用以提供语音及数据多路转换传输的装置,适用于一无线音响系统中,用来接收多个不同型式的输入讯号(Input Signal),该多个输入讯号至少包含有一模拟语音讯号、一第一数字语音讯号、以及一控制讯号,其包含有一模拟-数字转换电路34(Analog-to-DigitalConverter),用来将该模拟语音讯号(Analog Audio Signal)转换为一第二数字语音讯号;一讯号选择器36,电连于该语音模拟-数字转换电路34,用以自该第一数字语音讯号及该第二数字语音讯号中选择其一输出;一数字讯号格式转换器38,电连于该讯号选择器36,用来将该第一数字语音讯号或该第二数字语音讯号转换成一脉码语音讯号;以及一合成模块40(SynthesizingModule),电连于该数字讯号格式转换器38,用来将该控制讯号及该脉码语音讯号合成为一具有位流(bit stream)形式的数字讯号。The object of the present invention is to provide a device for providing voice and data multiplex transmission, which is suitable for a wireless audio system and is used to receive multiple input signals of different types. The multiple input signals are at least Contains an analog audio signal, a first digital audio signal, and a control signal, which includes an analog-to-digital conversion circuit 34 (Analog-to-DigitalConverter), used to convert the analog audio signal (Analog Audio Signal) into an The second digital voice signal; a
本发明的另一目的为提供一种用以提供语音及数据多路转换传输的装置,适用于一无线音响系统中,其接收一具有位流形式的数字讯号,其包含有一分离模块,用来将该具有位流形式的数字讯号分离成一控制讯号(Control Signal)以及一脉码语音讯号;一数字讯号格式转换器,电连于该分离模块,用来将该脉码语音讯号转换成一数字语音讯号;一讯号判断器,电连于该数字讯号格式转换器,用来将该数字语音讯号判断为一第一数字语音讯号或一第二数字语音讯号;以及一数字-模拟转换电路(Digital-to-Analog Converter),电连于该讯号判断器,用来将该第一数字语音讯号转换为一模拟语音讯号。Another object of the present invention is to provide a device for providing voice and data multiplex transmission, suitable for use in a wireless audio system, which receives a digital signal in the form of a bit stream, which includes a separation module for The digital signal in the form of a bit stream is separated into a control signal (Control Signal) and a pulse code voice signal; a digital signal format converter is electrically connected to the separation module for converting the pulse code voice signal into a digital voice signal; a signal judger, electrically connected to the digital signal format converter, for judging the digital voice signal as a first digital voice signal or a second digital voice signal; and a digital-to-analog conversion circuit (Digital- to-Analog Converter), electrically connected to the signal judger, and used to convert the first digital voice signal into an analog voice signal.
本发明的又一目的为提供一种可提供语音及数据多路转换传输的无线音响系统,其包含有一传送器(Transmitter),用来接收多个不同型式的输入讯号(Input Signal),该多个输入讯号至少包含有一第一数字语音输入讯号、以及一控制输入讯号,该传送器包含有一选择合成装置,用以将该第一数字语音输入讯号作讯号格式转换处理,并将转换完成的数字语音讯号与该控制输入讯号合并,而输出一具有位流(bit stream)形式的数字输入讯号;以及一讯号调制模块(Modulation Module),电连于该选择合成装置,用来将该具有位流形式的数字输入讯号调制产生对应的一基频讯号;以及一传送电路,电连于该讯号调制模块,用来将该基频讯号转换为一射频讯号并将该射频讯号传送至空中;以及一接收器(Receiver),用来接收该射频讯号,用来输出多个不同型式的输出讯号(Output Signal),该接收器包含有一接收电路,用来接收该射频讯号并产生一对应的基频讯号;一讯号解调模块(Demodulation Module),电连于该接收电路,用来将该基频讯号解调成为一具有位流形式的数字输出讯号;一分离判断装置,用来将该具有位流形式的数字输出讯号分离成一控制输出讯号以及一数字语音输出讯号;其中该第一数字语音输出讯号以及该控制输出讯号是分别对应于该第一数字语音输入讯号以及该控制输入讯号。Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a wireless audio system that can provide voice and data multiplex transmission, which includes a transmitter (Transmitter) for receiving a plurality of different types of input signals (Input Signal), the multiple An input signal at least includes a first digital voice input signal and a control input signal, and the transmitter includes a selection synthesis device for converting the first digital voice input signal into a signal format and converting the converted digital The voice signal is combined with the control input signal to output a digital input signal in the form of bit stream; A digital input signal modulation in the form of a corresponding baseband signal; and a transmission circuit, electrically connected to the signal modulation module, used to convert the baseband signal into a radio frequency signal and transmit the radio frequency signal to the air; and a Receiver (Receiver), used to receive the radio frequency signal, used to output multiple different types of output signal (Output Signal), the receiver includes a receiving circuit, used to receive the radio frequency signal and generate a corresponding baseband signal ; a signal demodulation module (Demodulation Module), electrically connected to the receiving circuit, used to demodulate the baseband signal into a digital output signal in the form of a bit stream; a separate judgment device, used to have the bit stream The digital output signal of the form is separated into a control output signal and a digital voice output signal; wherein the first digital voice output signal and the control output signal are respectively corresponding to the first digital voice input signal and the control input signal.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为已知无线音响系统的功能方块图。FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a known wireless audio system.
图2为本发明的一装置的实施例的功能方块图。FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of a device of the present invention.
图3为包含图2实施例的一传送器架构的功能方块图。FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a transmitter architecture including the embodiment of FIG. 2 .
图4为本发明的另一装置的实施例的功能方块图。FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of another device embodiment of the present invention.
图5为包含图4实施例的一接收器架构的功能方块图。FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of a receiver architecture including the embodiment of FIG. 4 .
图6为本发明无线音响系统的一较佳实施例的功能方块图。FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the wireless audio system of the present invention.
图7为图6无线音响系统的一实施例的功能方块图。FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of the wireless audio system of FIG. 6 .
附图符号说明Description of reference symbols
10、80无线音响系统10. 80 wireless audio system
10A、30、80A传送器10A, 30, 80A transmitters
10B、60、80B接收器10B, 60, 80B receiver
12音源输入器12 audio input devices
14、34、84模拟一数字转换电路14, 34, 84 analog-to-digital conversion circuits
16、46、96帧单元16, 46, 96 frame units
18调制模块18 modulation modules
20、50、100传送电路20, 50, 100 transmission circuits
22、72、102接收电路22, 72, 102 receiving circuit
24解调模块24 demodulation modules
26、66、116帧同步控制单元26, 66, 116 frame synchronization control unit
28、78、118数字一模拟转换电路28, 78, 118 digital-analog conversion circuit
29扬声器29 speakers
32、62、82、112装置32, 62, 82, 112 devices
36、86讯号选择器36, 86 signal selector
38、68、88、108数字讯号格式转换器38, 68, 88, 108 digital signal format converter
40、90合成模块 42、92合成单元40, 90
47、97调制电路 48、98讯号调制模块47, 97
49、99扩频电路 64、114分离模块49, 99
67、117分离单元 70、110讯号判断器67, 117
73、103解扩频电路 74、104讯号解调模块73, 103
75、105解调电路 81选择合成装置75, 105
113分离判断装置113 Separation judgment device
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图2,图2为本发明的一装置的实施例的功能方块图,本实施例的装置32可用来提供语音及数据多路转换传输。装置32可接收多个不同型式的输入讯号(Input Signal),此多个输入讯号在本实施例中包含有一模拟语音讯号(Analog Audio Signal)、一第一数字语音讯号、以及一控制讯号。在图2中,此可用以提供语音及数据多路转换传输的装置32包含了一模拟-数字转换电路34(Analog-to-Digital Converter)、一讯号选择器36、一数字讯号格式转换器38、以及一合成模块(Synthesizing Module)40。当输入讯号为模拟语音讯号时,模拟-数字转换电路34会将接收到的模拟语音讯号转换为一第二数字语音讯号,至于当该输入讯号为数字语音讯号时则直接输出,讯号选择器36电连于模拟-数字转换电路34,用以由第一数字语音讯号及第二数字语音讯号中选择其一输出,而数字讯号格式转换器38电连于讯号选择器36,用来将讯号选择器36所输出的第一数字语音讯号或第二数字语音讯号转换成一脉码语音讯号(PCM),最后,合成模块40电连于数字讯号格式转换器38之后,用来将接收到的控制讯号及脉码语音讯号合成为一具有位流(bit stream)形式的数字讯号。Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of a device of the present invention. The
请继续参阅图2,接收到的模拟语音讯号在经模拟-数字转换电路34转换后所产生的第二数字语音讯号符合一标准数字语音格式I2S(Inter-ICSiund),同样的,直接接收进来的第一数字语音讯号也必须符合如I2S、SPDIF(Sony/Philips Digital Interface)等的标准数字语音格式,在经讯号选择器36从第一数字语音讯号及第二数字语音讯号中作二选一的判断选择后,被选出的第一或第二数字语音讯号会送到数字讯号格式转换器38作进一步的格式转换,请注意,讯号选择器36在实际实施时可以一复用器(Multiplexer)或其他具有判断选择机制的装置32完成。通过数字讯号格式转换器38所转换产生的脉码语音讯号为符合一脉码编码调制(Pulse-Code Modulation,PCM)格式的数字语音讯号,即在本实施例中,数字讯号格式转换器38能将原先符合如I2S、SPDIF等标准数字语音格式的数字语音讯号转换为符合一脉码编码调制格式的数字语音讯号。Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, the second digital voice signal that the received analog voice signal produces after being converted by the analog-to-
在实际实施时,由于数字讯号格式转换器38主要用来将数字语音讯号由I2S或SPDIF转换为PCM的标准数字语音格式,因此若第一数字语音讯号为SPDIF的标准数字语音格式时,则需要另外藉由一SPDIF转I2S格式转换器(图中未示)将第一数字语音信号转换成为符合I2S的标准数字语音格式,当然该在本实施例中该SPDIF转I2S格式转换器可设置于数字讯号格式转换器38或是讯号选择器36中,以适应不同输入格式的需求。至于经由模拟-数字转换电路34转换后所产生的第二数字语音讯号是符合I2S的标准数字语音格式,因此并不需要再额外进行转换。In actual implementation, since the digital
请见图2,合成模块40的设置及功能亦为本发明重要的技术特征之一。经数字讯号格式转换器38产生的脉码语音讯号与控制讯号合成为一具有位流形式的数字讯号,控制讯号为一数字数据讯号,与语音讯号相比所占的数据量并不大,但其带有一些可控制语音讯号特定性质的讯息,例如控制讯号可用来调整音量大小,或微调讯号在空中传送的频道(frequency channel)以避免干扰。在本实施例中,合成模块40是由一合成单元42及一帧单元46(Framing unit)及所构成,合成单元42同时接收脉码语音讯号与控制讯号并将两者合成后,帧单元46将上述合成的讯号加上错误保护码的标头(Header)数据以及尾端(Tail)数据,使之成为一帧(frame)讯号,输出具有位流形式的数字讯号。由上述可知,本实施例所披露的装置32可接收不同型式的输入讯号,提供语音及数据多路转换传输。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the setting and function of the synthesizing
请参阅图3,图3为包含图2装置32的无线音响系统的一传送器30架构的功能方块图。图3传送器30除了包含图2可提供语音及数据多路转换传输的装置32之外,还包含了一讯号调制模块48(Modulation Module)和一传送电路50。讯号调制模块48电连于合成模块40,用来将具有位流形式的数字讯号调制产生一对应的基频(Baseband)讯号,实际上,讯号调制模块48可依功能区分为一调制电路47以及一扩频电路49(Spreading Circuit),调制电路47可以是π/4-DQPSK(Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)调制电路,主要用来将合成模块40输出的具有位流形式的数字讯号作调制处理,以产生一调制讯号,而扩频电路49电连于调制电路47,扩频电路49可将调制讯号与一扩频码进行卷积(convolution and multiplication)运算,等效上也就是将调制讯号中的每个位另以多个位来代替,以产生该基频讯号。基频讯号会由传送电路50将其转换为高频的射频讯号并以无线电的方式传送至空中。Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a
图3实施例描述了本发明无线音响系统的传送器30的整体架构,然而,一个完整的无线音响系统亦需要接收数据的相关部分以提供完整的信息的“传送-接收”功能。请参阅图4,图4为本发明披露的另一装置62的实施例的功能方块图,本实施例的装置62亦可用来提供语音及数据多路转换传输,但与图2实施例不同的是,本实施例的装置62主要适用于一无线音响系统的一接收器端,用以接收一具有位流形式的数字讯号并依需求输出不同型式的输出讯号(Output Signal),其包含有一分离模块64、一数字讯号格式转换器68、一讯号判断器70、一数字一模拟转换电路(Digital-to-AnalogConverter)78。分离模块64是用来将接收到的具有位流形式的数字讯号分离成一控制讯号(Digital Control Signal)以及一脉码语音讯号,之后电连于分离模块64的数字讯号格式转换器68可将脉码语音讯号转换成一数字语音讯号,而电连于该数字讯号格式转换器68的讯号判断器70可依使用者的需求将此数字语音讯号判断为一第一数字语音讯号或一第二数字语音讯号,最后数字-模拟转换电路78电连于讯号判断器70,用来将第二数字语音讯号转换为一模拟语音讯号。由上述可知,本实施例的装置62所输出的多个不同型式的输出讯号可包含数字型式的语音讯号、模拟型式的语音讯号以及带有可控制语音讯号特定性信息的控制讯号。The embodiment in FIG. 3 describes the overall structure of the
另外,在本较佳实施例中由于第一数字语音讯号的输出格式可为I2S或是SPDIF标准数字语音格式,而经由数字讯号格式转换器68所产生的数字语音讯号为I2S或SPDIF格式,因此当装置62要输出SPDIF格式的数字语音讯号时,则需要另外藉由一I2S转SPDIF格式转换器将第一数字语音讯号I2S格式转换成SPDIF格式,而该I2S转SPDIF格式转换器可设置于数字讯号格式转换器68或是讯号判断器70中。至于该第二数字语音讯号可以I2S格式直接输入数字-模拟转换电路78中,因此并不需要额外进行标准数字语音格式转换。已被转换为符合如I2S、SPDIF等标准数字语音格式的数字语音讯号最后会经过讯号判断器70,判断此数字语音讯号为可直接输出的第一数字语音讯号或必须再经过数字-模拟转换电路78处理的第二数字语音讯号,而在实际实施时,讯号判断器70可用为一去复用器(DeMUX)或他足具判断功能的元件完成。In addition, in this preferred embodiment, since the output format of the first digital voice signal can be I2S or SPDIF standard digital voice format, and the digital voice signal generated by the digital
请参考参阅图4,本实施例的分离模块64是由一帧同步控制单元(FrameSynchronization Control Unit)66及一分离单元67所构成,帧同步控制单元66根据所接收的具有位流形式的数字讯号的标头数据以及尾端数据加以分析,找出其帧讯号的起始处,并确认帧讯号的正确性,将所接收的具有位流形式的数字讯号转换成一数字讯号,且同时对输出的数字讯号进行时序及数据同步的控制,此数字讯号在经过分离单元67的处理后,会被分离为控制讯号以及符合一脉码编码调制(pulse-code modulation,PCM)格式的脉码语音讯号,在实际实施时,分离单元67可以其他具有分离讯号功能的元件代替完成。紧接着,分离出的脉码语音讯号会经过数字讯号格式转换器68的处理,而控制讯号会被直接输出作进一步的分析,控制讯号为一数字数据讯号,与语音讯号相比所占的数据量并不大,但其带有一些可控制语音讯号特定性质的讯息,例如控制讯号可用来调整音量大小,或微调讯号在空中传送的频道以避免干扰。Please refer to Fig. 4, the
请参阅图5,图5为包含图4装置62的无线音响系统的接收器60架构的功能方块图,图5实施例完整描述了无线音响系统的接收器60的架构及功能。图5接收器60除了包含图4可提供语音及数据多路转换传输的装置62之外,还包含有一接收电路72以及一讯号解调模块(DemodulationModule)74,接收电路72可自空中接收一射频讯号并产生一对应的基频讯号,而讯号解调模块74是电连于接收电路72,基本上是进行讯号调制模块48的反运算,用来解调基频讯号成为图4实施例中的具有位流形式的数字讯号,在本实施例中,讯号解调模块74包含一解扩频(Despreading)电路72以及一解调电路75,对应的较详细的步骤为解扩频电路73将基频讯号与一扩频码产生卷积关系后,转换基频讯号成为一解扩频讯号,而解调电路75是以π/4-DQPSK的方式进行解调动作,用以解扩频讯号进行讯号解调的动作以产生具有位流形式的数字讯号。Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of the architecture of the receiver 60 of the wireless audio system including the
由上述的实施例可知,图2及图3的实施例其实对应于图4及图5的实施例,分别扮演数据传送及接收的角色。综合前述所有的实施例,实已描述出本发明无线音响系统完整的技术特征,请参阅图6,图6为本发明无线音响系统80的一较佳实施例的功能方块图,其为结合图3及图5实施例的架构。无线音响系统80包含有一传送器(Transmitter)80A以及一接收器(Receiver)80B。传送器80A用来接收多个不同型式的输入讯号(Input Signal),此多个输入讯号在本实施例中包含有一模拟语音输入讯号、一第一数字语音输入讯号、以及一控制输入讯号。传送器80A包含有一模拟-数字转换电路84、一选择合成装置81、一讯号调制模块98、以及一传送电路100。模拟-数字转换电路84用来将模拟语音输入讯号转换成为相对应的一第二数字语音输入讯号,而转换后的第二数字语音输入讯号并同第一数字语音输入讯号、以及控制输入讯号一起输入至选择合成装置81,选择合成装置81能自第一数字语音输入讯号及第二数字语音输入讯号中选择其一作讯号格式转换处理,并将转换完成的数字语音讯号与控制输入讯号合并,输出一具有位流形式的数字输入讯号,接着电连于选择合成装置81的讯号调制模块98能将具有位流形式的数字输入讯号调制产生对应的一基频讯号,而传送电路100电连于讯号调制模块98后,可将此基频讯号转换为一射频讯号并将射频讯号传送至空中。对应于传送器80A的接收器80B则用来接收由传送器80A发送的射频讯号,并输出多个不同型式的输出讯号。接收器80B包含有一接收电路102、一讯号解调模块104、一分离判断装置13、以及一数字-模拟转换电路118。接收电路102用来接收该射频讯号并产生一对应的基频讯号,讯号解调模块104电连于接收电路102,可将基频讯号解调成为一具有位流形式的数字输出讯号,而分离判断装置113用来将此具有位流形式的数字输出讯号分离成一控制输出讯号以及一数字语音输出讯号,并判断此数字语音输出讯号为一第一数字语音输出讯号或一第二数字语音输出讯号,若为第一数字语音输出讯号则直接输出,若为第二数字语音输出讯号则输出至数字-模拟转换电路118,将第二数字语音输出讯号转换为一对应的模拟语音输出讯号,请注意,在图6中,接收器80B端的模拟语音输出讯号、第一数字语音输出讯号、第二数字语音输出讯号、以及控制输出讯号是分别对应于传送器80A端的模拟语音输入讯号、第一数字语音输入讯号、第二数字语音输入讯号、以及控制输入讯号。It can be known from the above embodiments that the embodiments in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 actually correspond to the embodiments in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , and play the role of data transmission and reception respectively. Combining all the aforementioned embodiments, the complete technical features of the wireless audio system of the present invention have been described. Please refer to FIG. 3 and the architecture of the embodiment in FIG. 5 . The
在图6无线音响系统80的传送器80A中,可将模拟-数字转换电路84及选择合成装置81合并视为具有本发明的技术特征之一可提供语音及数据多路转换传输的装置82,此装置82亦对应于图2及图3所描述的装置32,同理,在图6无线音响系统80的接收器80B中,可将分离判断装置113及数字-模拟转换电路118合并视为具有本发明的技术特征的另一可提供语音及数据多路转换传输的装置112,其亦对应于图4及图5所描述的装置62。请参阅图7,图7为图6无线音响系统80的一详细实施例的功能方块图。在图7中,传送器80A端的选择合成装置81依功能细分,包含有一讯号选择器86、一数字讯号格式转换器88、一合成模块90(Synthesizing Module),合成模块90又可分为一合成单元92及一帧单元96(Framing Unit)所构成。讯号选择器86电连于模拟-数字转换电路84,可在实际实施时以一合成单元92完成,而其中第一数字语音输入讯号可符合如I2S、SPDIF等标准数字语音格式,而第二数字语音输入讯号符合SPDIF标准数字语音格式。数字讯号格式转换器88可用来将自讯号选择器86输出的第一数字语音输入讯号或第二数字语音输入讯号转换成一符合一脉码编码调制(pulse-codemuodlation,PCM)格式的脉码语音讯号,合成模块90中的合成单元92同时接收脉码语音讯号与控制讯号并将两者合成后,帧单元96将上述合成后的讯号加上错误保护码的标头以及尾端数据,使之成为一帧讯号,并施以时序控制及数据同步后,输出具有位流形式的数字讯号。传送器80A的讯号调制模块98亦包含有可将具有位流形式的数字讯号作调制处理以输出一调制讯号的一调制电路97,以及用来将此调制讯号与一扩频码作运算以输出基频讯号的一扩频电路(Spreading Circuit)99。In the
请继续参阅图7,在接收器80B端的讯号解调模块104包含一解扩频电路103以及一解调电路105,解扩频电路103将基频讯号与一扩频码产生卷积关系等处理后,转换基频讯号成为一解扩频讯号,解调电路105再将解扩频讯号进行讯号解调的操作以产生该具有位流形式的数字输出讯号,而分离判断装置113可依对应于选择合成装置81的功能再细分为一分离模块114、一数字讯号格式转换器108、以及一讯号判断器110。分离模块114用来将该具有位流形式的数字输出讯号分离成该控制输出讯号以及脉码语音讯号,数字讯号格式转换器108将脉码语音讯号转换成符合如I2S、SPDIF等标准数字语音格式的数字语音输出讯号,而讯号判断器110可为一去复用器或其他可用来判断讯号的元件,将数字语音输出讯号判断为第一数字语音输出讯号或第二数字语音输出讯号。Please continue to refer to FIG. 7, the
本发明所披露的无线音响系统的传送器端及接收器端分别利用一可提供语音及数据多路转换传输的相关装置,使得本发明的无线音响系统可接收多个不同型式的输入讯号(Input Signal)并可输出与输入讯号相同或是不同型式的输出讯号(Output Signal),并将相关的控制讯号整合进此无线音响系统中,提供输出入介面信号的多样选择,当使用者重视传送信号品质时,可选择使用数字语音讯号的传收方式以真实呈现完整的数据,亦可承袭已知模拟语音讯号的功能传收模拟语音讯号,并同时将控制讯号以少量的频宽整合进无线音响系统,供使用者同时传收各式模拟及数字讯号,真正满足使用者灵活适应不同场合的传输需求。The transmitter end and the receiver end of the wireless audio system disclosed in the present invention respectively use a related device that can provide voice and data multiplex transmission, so that the wireless audio system of the present invention can receive a plurality of different types of input signals (Input Signal) and can output the same or different type of output signal (Output Signal) as the input signal, and integrate the related control signal into the wireless audio system to provide a variety of options for input and output interface signals. When the user pays attention to the transmission signal In terms of quality, you can choose to use the transmission and reception method of digital voice signals to truly present the complete data, and you can also inherit the functions of known analog voice signals to transmit and receive analog voice signals, and at the same time integrate the control signal into the wireless audio system with a small amount of bandwidth. The system is for users to transmit and receive various analog and digital signals at the same time, truly meeting the transmission needs of users to flexibly adapt to different occasions.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明权利要求所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明专利的涵盖范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
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| CN1531372A CN1531372A (en) | 2004-09-22 |
| CN1290377C true CN1290377C (en) | 2006-12-13 |
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| CN 03120571 Expired - Fee Related CN1290377C (en) | 2003-03-14 | 2003-03-14 | Wireless sound system that provides voice and data multiplex transmission |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112218016B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-11-12 | 海信视像科技股份有限公司 | Display device |
| CN112216310B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-10-26 | 海信视像科技股份有限公司 | Audio processing method and device and multi-channel system |
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