CN1284746C - Special purpose bioorganic-inorganic long lasting compound (mixed) fertilizer - Google Patents
Special purpose bioorganic-inorganic long lasting compound (mixed) fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1284746C CN1284746C CN 01143245 CN01143245A CN1284746C CN 1284746 C CN1284746 C CN 1284746C CN 01143245 CN01143245 CN 01143245 CN 01143245 A CN01143245 A CN 01143245A CN 1284746 C CN1284746 C CN 1284746C
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002908 manganese Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical group [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical group [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- ALKWJXWZUTYERW-UHFFFAOYSA-L O.O.O.O.[Mn](=O)(Cl)Cl Chemical class O.O.O.O.[Mn](=O)(Cl)Cl ALKWJXWZUTYERW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 3
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010020843 Hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DQUVZAJXJOPXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].OB(O)O DQUVZAJXJOPXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036031 hyperthermia Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003509 long acting drug Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000913 Nitrate Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N Chemical compound ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090496 Urease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003158 microbiostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002601 urease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a special long-acting organic-inorganic compound (mixed) fertilizer prepared from beneficial microbial bacteria flora (an EV preparation), a long-acting agent, organic matter, a nitrogenous fertilizer, a phosphatic fertilizer, a potassic fertilizer, medium microelements of Zn, B, Mn, Mo, Fe, S and Ca, and zeolite powder of more than or equal to 200 meshes. The special long-acting organic-inorganic compound (mixed) fertilizer is prepared by using a conventional twin roll extrusion granulation method or a pelletization method through the procedures of thorough mixing and agitating. A great amount of experiments show that the compound fertilizer has a fertilizer effect period which is as long as more than 160 days, and is more suitable for fertilizer application when soil is plowed in autumn and then is irrigated in winter, and the effect of fertilizer application in autumn is better than that of fertilizer application in spring. The utilization rate of the fertilizer can be raised by more than 25 %, cotton and grain crops are increased in yield by more than 20%, and beets, vegetables, etc. can be increased in yield by 40% to 50%. Simultaneously, the compound fertilizer can fully perform the maximum utility of fertilizer application to improve microecological environment for root systems of crops so that beneficial microbial bacteria flora can hold an absolute advantage, the generation and the development of harmful microbial pathogenic bacteria are inhibited, and nutrition is favorable for the root systems to absorb.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological organic-inorganic long-acting complex fertilizer that farm crop are used
Background technology
In the last few years, the tempo of the composite fertilizer that uses of farm crop was very fast.Patents of invention such as CN90105249, CN88101637, CN90105116, CN96119508.8 and CN98124282.0 all relate to the achievement in research of various types of compound (mixing) fertile aspect, on agricultural, all bring into play better action, and obtained certain effect.But still the disadvantage of various degrees, most of to belong to fertilizer efficiency period short, can not satisfy farm crop time of infertility to nutrient demand.Though and CN96119508.8 and CN98124282.0 patent of invention belong to long-acting fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency period is corresponding longer, has solved the problem that the plastic mulched crop difficulty is topdressed basically.But the crop rhizosphere micro-ecological environment is lacked improvement, beneficial microorganism distributes not enough, cause root system can not fully absorb moisture and nutrient, the fertilizer that causes applying can not be given full play to maximum effectiveness and can not obtain maximum volume increase and increase income, and product quality can not better be improved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention be to develop a kind of biological organic-inorganic long-acting complex fertilizer be on the basis of CN98124282.0 patent of invention, add beneficial microbe colony-EV preparation be yield increasing fungus, sustained release drug, organic matter, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and middle trace element zinc, boron, manganese, molybdenum, iron, sulphur, calcium, 〉=200 order zeolite powders, through thorough mixing, stirring, adopt conventional pair roller type extruder grain method or granulating method to make.Can give full play to the maximum effectiveness of fertilising through a large amount of this composite fertilizers that experimental results show that, improve the crop rhizosphere micro-ecological environment, the beneficial microorganism group is had overwhelming superiority, suppress generation and the development of harmful microorganism pathogenic bacteria, cultivate good micro-ecological environment for the fertilizer that applies, give full play to and be absorbed, impel the strong seedling of root strong, it is vigorous to grow.
A kind of biological organic-inorganic long-acting complex fertilizer, it is characterized in that this compound fertilizer is made up of following compositions in weight percentage: EV preparation 0.5-3%, sustained release drug 1-5%, organic 5-30%, nitrogenous fertilizer 13-22%, phosphate fertilizer 5-15%, potash fertilizer 2-8%, middle trace element zinc 0.1-0.3%, boron 0.01-0.3%, manganese 0.01-0.8%, molybdenum 0.01-0.2%, iron 0-0.4%, sulphur 0-5%, calcium 0-0.4% and 〉=200 order zeolite powder 1-3%, the surplus wilkinite;
Wherein, beneficial microbe colony-EV preparation is yield increasing fungus commonly used; Sustained release drug is Dyhard RU 100 and Resorcinol and humic acid; Nitrogenous fertilizer is urea or ammonium phosphate or ammonium nitrate or ammonium sulfate; Phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate or double superhosphate or monoammonium phosphate or diammonium phosphate or fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate; Potash fertilizer is Repone K or vitriolate of tartar or potassic-magnesian fertilizer; Zinc is Zinc vitriol or zinc chloride; Boron is borax or boric acid; Manganese is five anhydrous manganeses or four hydration Manganous chloride tetrahydrates; Molybdenum is ammonium molybdate or Sodium orthomolybdate; Iron is ferrous sulfate; Sulphur is vitriolate of tartar or ferrous sulfate; Calcium is calcium superphosphate or double superhosphate; Organic matter is poultry manure or ox, sheep, horse, swine excrement or domestic refuse.
A kind of preparation method of biological organic-inorganic long-acting complex fertilizer; at first 〉=200 order zeolite powder thorough mixing will be added behind the sustained release drug thorough mixing; mix with EV preparation, organic matter, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and middle trace element zinc, boron, manganese, molybdenum, iron, sulphur component again; stir; adopt the pair roller type extruder grain method of routine to carry out granulation or adopt granulating method to carry out granulation; need to increase the conditioning device and control bake out temperature in granulating method before hyperthermia drying, test package gets final product then.
The fertilizer efficiency period of this compound fertilizer reached more than 160 days, was more suitable for turning over fertilising again through winter irrigation in the autumn, and its effect is better than the spring fertilising.Utilization rate of fertilizer can improve more than 25%, and cotton, food crop are increased production more than 20%, and beet, vegetables etc. can increase production 40-50%.Simultaneously, the regulation of fertilizer requirement of fertile process of the confession of this composite fertilizer and crop matches, and adds the improvement of EV preparation to micro-ecological environment, helps the absorption nutrient of root system.This fertilizer can better satisfy the crop nutritional needs in the time of infertility, only makes bulk application one time, no longer topdresses, and just can reach volume increase, increases income, improves quality, save net effect fertile, the saving of labor.Not only solve the problem that the plastic mulched crop difficulty is topdressed, and more helped the enforcement of the water saving irrigation measure of under-film drip irrigation.
Resorcinol in the sustained release drug in a kind of biological organic-inorganic long-acting complex fertilizer of the present invention is a urease inhibitor, energy microbiostatic activity after being manured into soil in the adding compound fertilizer, make the effect Be Controlled of urase, and then the speed that makes nitrogen be hydrolyzed into ammonia-state nitrogen slowly carries out, and the too fast accumulation volatilization loss and the ammonium ion of the ammonia that slowed down too much run off.Dyhard RU 100 can suppress nitrate reductase, and the speed and the release rate thereof that ammonium nitrogen are hydrolyzed into nitric nitrogen are consistent with the crop absorbing rule, has avoided the leaching loss of too much nitric nitrogen.Simultaneously, also reduced denitrification and the too much accumulation leaching of nitrite nitrogen that produces and the pollution that causes to environment such as soil and underground water.Trace element in humic acid and the zeolite is not only the crop desired nutritional, and is the activator of phosphorus, potash fertilizer, avoids or reduces phosphorus and potassium is fixed by soil, improves the utilization ratio of phosphorus and potassium.
Embodiment
The biological organic and inorganic long-acting complex fertilizer (weight percent) of embodiment 1 cotton
At first prepare sustained release drug: add the even standby material 1 that is of 〉=200 order zeolite powders 3% thorough mixing after taking by weighing Dyhard RU 100 1%, Resorcinol 1%, humic acid 2% thorough mixing;
Again with standby behind organic poultry manure 7%, urea 15%, double superhosphate 10%, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 3% thorough mixing for expecting 2;
With EV preparation 0.5%, zinc chloride 0.3%, borax 0.1%, five anhydrous manganeses 0.2%, ammonium molybdate 0.01% thorough mixing, the standby material 3 that is stirs again;
Surplus is that wilkinite is a material 4 then;
With material 1 and material 3 thorough mixing, add pan feeding 2 after stirring and expect 4 thorough mixing, the back that stirs adopts conventional pair roller type extruder grain method to carry out granulation, moulding is after the screen-dividing machine sub-sieve, check, packing get final product.
The biological organic-inorganic long-acting complex fertilizer (weight percent) of embodiment 2 corns
At first prepare EV and sustained release drug and trace element: add 〉=200 order zeolite powders 1%, Zinc vitriol 0.2%, boric acid 0.02%, four hydration Manganous chloride tetrahydrates 0.2%, the even standby material 1 that is of Sodium orthomolybdate 0.03% thorough mixing after taking by weighing EV preparation 3%, Dyhard RU 100 2%, Resorcinol 3%, humic acid 5% thorough mixing;
Again with standby behind organic domestic refuse 10%, ammonium phosphate 20%, calcium superphosphate 12%, Repone K 7% thorough mixing for expecting 2;
Surplus is that wilkinite is a material 3 then;
Material 1 and material 2, material 3 thorough mixing, the back that stirs are adopted conventional pellet granulation, and the drying plant through increasing conditioning device control bake out temperature carries out sending into the screen-dividing machine sub-sieve after drying forming, the cooling, and check, packing get final product.
Embodiment 3 beet special bio organic-inorganics long-acting compound (mixing) fertile (weight percent)
At first prepare EV and sustained release drug and trace element: taking by weighing EV preparation 1%, Dyhard RU 100 3%, Resorcinol 2.5%, zinc chloride 0.1%, borax 0.05%, five anhydrous manganeses 0.3%, ammonium molybdate 0.02%, ferrous sulfate 0.4% thorough mixing evenly standby is material 1;
Again with standby behind organic ox, sheep, horse, swine excrement 30%, ammonium nitrate 13%, diammonium phosphate 15%, vitriolate of tartar 8% thorough mixing for expecting 2;
Surplus is that wilkinite is a material 3 then;
Adopt conventional pair roller type extruder grain method to carry out granulation in material 1 and material 2, material 3 thorough mixing, the back that stirs, moulding is after the screen-dividing machine sub-sieve, and check, packing get final product.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of biological organic and inorganic long-acting complex fertilizer, it is characterized in that this compound fertilizer is made up of following compositions in weight percentage: EV preparation 0.5-3%, sustained release drug 1-5%, organic 5-30%, nitrogenous fertilizer 13-22%, phosphate fertilizer 5-15%, potash fertilizer 2-8%, middle trace element zinc 0.1-0.3%, boron 0.01-0.3%, manganese 0.01-0.8%, molybdenum 0.01-0.2%, iron 0-0.4%, sulphur 0-5%, calcium 0-0.4% and 〉=200 order zeolite powder 1-3%, the surplus wilkinite; Wherein sustained release drug is Dyhard RU 100 and Resorcinol and humic acid; Organic matter is poultry manure or ox, sheep, horse, swine excrement or domestic refuse; Nitrogenous fertilizer is urea or ammonium phosphate or ammonium nitrate or ammonium sulfate; Phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate or double superhosphate or monoammonium phosphate or diammonium phosphate or fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate; Potash fertilizer is that Repone K or vitriolate of tartar or potassic-magnesian fertilizer and middle trace element zinc are Zinc vitriol or zinc chloride; Boron is borax or boric acid; Manganese is five anhydrous manganeses or four hydration Manganous chloride tetrahydrates; Molybdenum is ammonium molybdate or Sodium orthomolybdate; Iron is ferrous sulfate; Sulphur is vitriolate of tartar or ferrous sulfate; Calcium is calcium superphosphate or double superhosphate.
2, the preparation method of a kind of biological organic and inorganic long-acting complex fertilizer according to claim 1; it is characterized in that at first will adding 〉=200 order zeolite powder thorough mixing behind the sustained release drug thorough mixing; mix with EV preparation, organic matter, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and middle trace element zinc, boron, manganese, molybdenum, iron, sulphur component again; stir; adopt the pair roller type extruder grain method of routine to carry out granulation or adopt granulating method to carry out granulation; need to increase the conditioning device and control bake out temperature in granulating method before hyperthermia drying, test package gets final product then.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01143245 CN1284746C (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2001-12-20 | Special purpose bioorganic-inorganic long lasting compound (mixed) fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01143245 CN1284746C (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2001-12-20 | Special purpose bioorganic-inorganic long lasting compound (mixed) fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1426982A CN1426982A (en) | 2003-07-02 |
| CN1284746C true CN1284746C (en) | 2006-11-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01143245 Expired - Fee Related CN1284746C (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2001-12-20 | Special purpose bioorganic-inorganic long lasting compound (mixed) fertilizer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1284746C (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102643125B (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2014-04-16 | 陆凯 | Special fertilizer for cotton |
| CN102515943B (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2014-03-19 | 于永波 | Ecological nutritional compound fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102674962B (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-10-16 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Matrix formula suitable for recovering ion type rare earth tailings vegetation |
| CN104058809A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-24 | 郑州市沃田配肥站 | Organic inorganic mixed fertilizer formula |
| CN103483095B (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-08 | 西南大学 | Special slow/controlled release compound fertilizer for capsicum, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103539586A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104163740A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-26 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Special zelkova serrata fertilizer based on planting in Jurong district and using method of fertilizer |
| CN104402601A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-11 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Basal fertilizer special for Huanghai Plain cotton, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104446984B (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2017-05-31 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | A kind of quinoa special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107266200A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-20 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of chemical fertilizer subtracts the application in applying synergy in paddy rice |
| CN107266199A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-20 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of chemical fertilizer subtracts the application in applying synergy in winter asparagus lettuce |
| CN107266198A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-20 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of chemical fertilizer subtracts the application in applying synergy in rape |
| CN109593009A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-09 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | A kind of cotton field composite organic-inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN119183396A (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2024-12-24 | 山东省农业科学院 | A granulation process, production process and system for chemical fertilizer and biological compound fertilizer |
-
2001
- 2001-12-20 CN CN 01143245 patent/CN1284746C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN1426982A (en) | 2003-07-02 |
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