Present Chinese existing early-strength grouting material can come into operation with the shortest time through the pouring maintenance, and the shortest time is 24 hours.Final setting time generally was about about 4~5 hours, therefore was zero at 4 hours with interior ultimate compression strength, and its ultimate compression strength was generally 20MPa later on by 24 hours, and all must not stressedly use with interior at 24 hours.The By-40 grouting material of producing as China just belongs to this type of material, and its proportioning is: cement 42.1%, yellow ground 56.8%, water reducer 0.63%, aluminium powder 0.017%, silica flour 0.42%.Japanese kokai publication hei 8-290951 discloses a kind of grouting material of comparison, 2 hours its ultimate compression strength of maintenance has only 5MPa, and it fills out plaster material in can only be when laying concrete plate such as PC plate, RC plate employed, can not be as direct thrust surface material, this material can obtain early strength 1MPa above (2 hours), the 28 day length of time, ultimate compression strength was in 10MPa, its proportioning is: cement 20~40%, calcium-aluminate 6~18%, gypsum 4~12%, aluminium slag 24~70% separates depressant 0.01~0.1%, solidifies to adjust agent 0.1~5.0%.
The Equipment Foundations of industry such as metallurgy, chemical industry and heavy-duty machinery, owing to long-term load, vibrated, the influence of the reasons such as erosion of corrosive medium such as environment temperature, humidity variation, coal gas, cause influences such as the breakage of Equipment Foundations concrete, wall screw become flexible, corrosion, fracture to produce, thereby be badly in need of changing or repairing, production is recovered as early as possible, often take place owing to overhaul of the equipments simultaneously, if the intensity of grouting material is too high, the disintegration of Equipment Foundations is from now on caused very big difficulty, therefore require grouting to expect not only early strength height, and later strength can not be too high.The operating feature of modernization large enterprises is continuitys, generally can't stop and overhaul, and as burst accident takes place, finish by robbing to cultivate.Therefore require the time of repairing, maintenance short more good more, the scene is often because construction material itself will carry out maintenance for a long time after having constructed, even the time of repairing is shorter at present, but still will wait one day even just can come into operation in several days, have a strong impact on production.Existing strong grouting material early can not satisfy the maintenance needs fully, and their general requirements must not be subjected to generating collision in 24 hours, and the moist curing that waters after the final set needed just can come into operation afterwards at least in 1 day.And large-scale metallurgical enterprise has the maintenance of this equipment to finish in the shortest time; to reduce nonscheduled down time; obtain maximizing the benefits; and present existing early-strength grouting material can't satisfy this requirement; in overhaul of the equipments, usually can cause the increase of nonscheduled down time, thereby reduce the income of enterprise because of the grouting material will just can come into operation through maintenance for a long time.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ultra early-strength grouting material, can further shorten the pouring service time, reach required ultimate compression strength, thereby can come into operation sooner, to be applicable to the repairing at crash time limiting field institute position.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The present invention is a kind of ultra early-strength grouting material, it is characterized in that raw material consists of cement, aggregate, hardening accelerator, acceleration hydrated agent, retardant and water reducer, its proportioning is by weight: cement 30~60%, aggregate 50~60%, hardening accelerator 8~15%, quicken hydrated agent 0.7~0.9%, retardant 0.08~1.53%.This ultra early-strength grouting material amount of water at the construction field (site) is 15~18% of a ultra early-strength grouting material, and in the pouring maintenance 12 hours, ultimate compression strength can reach 20MPa.
Above-mentioned cement should adopt silicate cement, and aggregate should adopt yellow ground, and the SH additive (silicate cement quick solidifying agent) that hardening accelerator should adopt Shanghai Cement Plant to produce quickens hydrated agent and should adopt Na
2CO
3, water reducer should adopt high efficiency water reducing agent.
Above-mentioned yellow ground should adopt particle diameter be 0.35~5mm and fineness modulus Mx be 2.3~3.7 in thick yellow ground.
Form by the raw material of above-mentioned ultra early-strength grouting material, its proportioning is adjusted into by weight: silicate cement 30~35.8%, in thick yellow ground 50~53.7%, SH additive 8.95~13%, Na
2CO
3, 0.72~0.9%, retardant 0.09~0.3%, high efficiency water reducing agent 0.8~1.53%.In this ultra early-strength grouting material pouring maintenance 12 hours, ultimate compression strength can reach 25MPa.
Form by the raw material of above-mentioned ultra early-strength grouting material, its proportioning is adjusted into by weight: silicate cement 30~34.8%, in thick yellow ground 50~51.5%, SH additive 12~13%, Na
2CO
30.78~0.9%, retardant 0.2~0.26%, high efficiency water reducing agent 1.0~1.53%.In this ultra early-strength grouting material pouring maintenance 6 hours, ultimate compression strength can reach 20MPa.
Form by the raw material of above-mentioned ultra early-strength grouting material, its proportioning is adjusted into by weight: silicate cement 30~33.86%, in thick yellow ground 50~50.8%, SH additive 0.85~0.9%, Na
2CO
30.25~0.26%, retardant 1.0~1.53%.In this ultra early-strength grouting material pouring maintenance 2 hours, ultimate compression strength can reach 20MPa.
Above-mentioned retardant should adopt the hydroxycarboxylic acid material, as citric acid (3-hydroxyl-3 carboxyl pentanedioic acid) etc.
Above-mentioned high efficiency water reducing agent should adopt beta-naphthalenesulfonic-acid salt formaldehyde compound, as commercially available SN-II high efficiency water reducing agent.
The selected raw material of ultra early-strength grouting material provided by the invention is formed and proportioning, based on following raw material anabolic action mechanism, product performance and cost factor:
1. as cement use level less than 30%, then can not obtain enough intensity, but if surpass 40%, then the later strength of grouting material is too high, the disintegration of grout blanket brings difficulty during to basis maintenance from now on, again because silicate cement is compared the easiest obtaining with other cement, so select for use silicate cement as agglutinate.
Since yellow ground be easy to obtain, and cheap, so we select for use yellow ground (in thick yellow ground) as the aggregate composition.
3. will prepare the grouting material that reaches in the short period of time more than the 20MPa, certainly will will realize that we have selected SH additive (silicate cement quick solidifying agent) at last by mixing special hardening accelerator, this additive is with CaOAl
2O
3Cement clinker for major ingredient, add an amount of anhydrite and accelerator for hardening, make through levigate, can regulate time of coagulation, hour gain in strength is rapid, the time of coagulation and the early anti pressured intension that how much have directly determined the grouting material of its incorporation are if less than 8% then can not get our desired early strength, but, then increase uneconomical because of cost if surpass 15%.
4. because the presetting period of SH additive is too short, be not easy to construction, therefore certainly will will add retardant and control, if 0.08% retarding effect of add-on less than is not obvious, but cause that sclerosis slows down, thereby influence early strength if surpass 0.3%.Retardant can be selected all kinds of hydroxycarboxylic acid materials for use, as citric acid (3-hydroxyl-3 carboxyl pentanedioic acid) etc.
5. because the hardening accelerator of selecting for use is the SH additive that commercially available Shanghai Cement Plant produces, the toughness of this material is very big, mobile poor, but we will prepare the grouting material of high flowability, certainly will reach the degree of mobilization requirement by mixing water reducer outward, after adding water reducer, because the cement particle has adsorbed water reducer molecule or ion, fixedly electrostatic double layer and diffusion double layer around the cement particle, have been formed, make between particle and repel mutually, but relative movement again between immovable bed and the diffusion layer, thus make the cement particle keep better dispersion state, can reduce water consumption thereby reach, increase mobile.The high efficiency water reducing agent of selecting for use is beta-naphthalenesulfonic-acid salt formaldehyde condensation products (as the SN-II high efficiency water reducing agent etc.), if less than 0.8%, then DeGrain if surpass 1.53%, then can influence the swelling property of grouting material.
6. in order to quicken hydrated cementitious, we have selected Na for use
2CO
3As quickening the hydrated cementitious agent, if add-on less than 0.7%, then DeGrain causes the alkalescence of (a) cement too high if add-on surpasses 0.9%, can cause soundness of cement bad, thus the intensity of influence grouting material; (b) the cement multiviscosisty is too fast, is unfavorable for construction.
The present invention compared with prior art, have following conspicuous outstanding feature and remarkable advantage: 1. raw material is formed cement and select, making grouting material have sufficient intensity and later stage intensity is not too high, and it is easier to draw materials, selecting silicate cement for use is agglutinate, and to control its content be 30~40%, reaches the required grouting material ultimate compression strength requirement of salvaging; 2. in the material component hardening accelerator is arranged, then shorten the pouring curing time greatly; And be equipped with a spot of retardant, be convenient to construction and do not influence setting time, so can in pouring maintenance 2~12 hours, can reach required ultimate compression strength.Ultra early-strength grouting material provided by the invention not only can be used for the position repairing of free restriction such as airport hardstand, runway, Rules for the Certification of Freight Containers, and can be used for the reparation occasion of Equipment Foundations, road etc., and is of many uses.
Provide embodiment below:
Embodiment one:
The raw material of this ultra early-strength grouting material is formed proportioning: 625R silicate cement 33.87%, in thick yellow ground 50.8%, SH additive 12.7, Na
2CO
30.85%, citric acid 0.255%, SN-II high efficiency water reducing agent 1.525%.
This ultra early-strength grouting material pouring maintenance was just hardened in 1 hour, maintenance after 2 hours equipment put into operation, result of use is good.The measurement of ultimate compression strength is with reference to Chinese national standard GBJ81-85 " normal concrete mechanical test method ", and its test result is as follows:
Degree of mobilization (S) is: 6~8
Ultimate compression strength (MPa) is: 2 hours 4 hours 6 hours 1 day 3 days 28 days
20.5 25.0 25.5 36.4 58 60.9
This ultra early-strength grouting material is early strength height, good fluidity not only, and workability is also better, does not in use find the just fixed phenomenon that also do not stir.
Embodiment two:
The raw material of this ultra early-strength grouting material is formed proportioning: 625R silicate cement 34.4%, in thick yellow ground 51.5%, SH additive 12.03%, Na
2CO
30.775%, citric acid 0.258%, SH-II high efficiency water reducing agent 1.03%.
The result is as follows for its test performance:
Degree of mobilization (S) is: 4~6
Ultimate compression strength (MPa) is: 2 hours 6 hours 3 days 28 days
17.7 21.6 54 63
Embodiment three:
The raw material of this ultra early-strength grouting material is formed proportioning: 625R silicate cement 35.8%, in thick yellow ground 53.7%, SH additive 8.95%, Na
2CO
30.72%, citric acid 0.0895%, SH-II high efficiency water reducing agent 0.81%.
The result is as follows for its test performance:
Degree of mobilization (S) is: 6~7
Ultimate compression strength (MPa) is: 2 hours 12 hours 1 day 3 days 28 days
11.5 25.1 28 50 63 annotate: the degree of mobilization testing standard is referring to BZQ (JJ) 0061-96