CN1272069C - Stabilizing medicinal agent containing ciliary nerve nutritive factor analogue - Google Patents
Stabilizing medicinal agent containing ciliary nerve nutritive factor analogue Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种含有睫状神经营养因子类似物的稳定药剂。更具体地,本发明涉及一种含睫状神经营养因子类似物的稳定制剂,适用于皮下或静脉给药,用于治疗神经性疾病或肥胖症及相关疾病。The present invention relates to a stable medicine containing ciliary neurotrophic factor analogs. More specifically, the present invention relates to a stable preparation containing ciliary neurotrophic factor analogs, suitable for subcutaneous or intravenous administration, for the treatment of neurological diseases or obesity and related diseases.
背景技术 Background technique
CNTF最早是在体外发现具有促进鸡胚睫状神经节的存活而被发现的(Manthorpe et al.,1980,J.Neurochem.34:69-75),在以后的几十年中,又有许多相关的生物学功能被发现。Hughes等发现它能促进围产期鼠视觉和脑神经中的神经胶质祖细胞分化(Hughes et al.,1988,Nature 335:70-73),而且还发现能促进鸡胚背根神经节的生长(Skaper and Varon,1986,Brain Res.389:39-46)。此外,他还能促进运动神经元、海马神经元及副交感脊髓神经元的生长和分化(Ip,et al.1991,J.Neurosci.11:3124-3134;Blottner,et al.1989,Neurosci.Lett.105:316-320)。CNTF was first discovered in vitro to promote the survival of chick ciliary ganglion (Manthorpe et al., 1980, J.Neurochem.34: 69-75), and in the following decades, many Related biological functions were discovered. Hughes et al. found that it can promote the differentiation of glial progenitor cells in the visual and cranial nerves of perinatal mice (Hughes et al., 1988, Nature 335:70-73), and also found that it can promote the differentiation of dorsal root ganglia in chick embryos. Growth (Skaper and Varon, 1986, Brain Res. 389:39-46). In addition, he can also promote the growth and differentiation of motor neurons, hippocampal neurons and parasympathetic spinal cord neurons (Ip, et al.1991, J.Neurosci.11: 3124-3134; Blottner, et al.1989, Neurosci.Lett .105:316-320).
鉴于CNTF的多种生物学功能,因此他被认为在修复神经损伤、治疗神经萎缩性疾病中能起到一定的作用,因此具有较好的临床应用前景。在进一步的研究中也发现,CNTF在治疗肥胖症,特别是Leptin耐受的肥胖症中也能起作用,显示了可能的临床用途(Isabelle Gloaguen,et al.1997,美国国家科学院院报)。此外,进一步的研究也表明,CNTF通过基因工程手段进行突变后所获得的其类似物,其生物学活性和稳定性有所提高。但是,作为蛋白药物,其稳定性还是无法与常规化学药物相比(Panayotatos;Nikos,1998,US 5846935)。因此,研究出一种能稳定保存睫状神经营养因子类似物,并适合于实际临床使用的制剂处方是极其有意义的。本发明涉及的就是此方面内容。In view of the multiple biological functions of CNTF, it is believed that it can play a certain role in repairing nerve damage and treating neurotrophic diseases, so it has a good prospect for clinical application. In further studies, it was also found that CNTF can also play a role in the treatment of obesity, especially Leptin-resistant obesity, showing possible clinical applications (Isabelle Gloaguen, et al. 1997, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America). In addition, further studies have also shown that the biological activity and stability of CNTF analogues obtained after mutation through genetic engineering methods have been improved. However, as a protein drug, its stability still cannot be compared with conventional chemical drugs (Panayotatos; Nikos, 1998, US 5846935). Therefore, it is extremely meaningful to develop a formulation that can stably preserve ciliary neurotrophic factor analogues and is suitable for actual clinical use. What the present invention relates to is exactly this aspect content.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提出一种含有睫状神经营养因子类似物的稳定药剂。The object of the present invention is to propose a stable agent containing ciliary neurotrophic factor analogs.
它除了睫状神经营养因子(CNTF)类似物作为有效成分外,至少还有一种是从药物可接受的表面活性剂、蛋白质稳定剂、无机盐一类物质中选择而来的,其溶液pH或重建后溶液pH在5-8之间。In addition to ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) analogs as active ingredients, at least one is selected from pharmaceutically acceptable surfactants, protein stabilizers, inorganic salts, and its solution pH or The pH of the solution was between 5-8 after reconstitution.
本发明的优点在于通过添加一些能被人体接受的成分,从而制备出一种适合于临床使用,特别是注射使用而且能稳定保存的睫状神经营养因子类似物制剂。这种制剂可以防止活性成分(睫状神经营养因子类似物)由于容器吸附,或因蛋白质变性、聚合、降解、氧化等多种因素而导致的丢失或失活,从而方便运输、长期保存和临床使用。The advantage of the present invention is to prepare a ciliary neurotrophic factor analog preparation suitable for clinical use, especially for injection and stable storage by adding some components acceptable to the human body. This preparation can prevent the loss or inactivation of active ingredients (ciliary neurotrophic factor analogs) due to container adsorption, or protein denaturation, aggregation, degradation, oxidation and other factors, thus facilitating transportation, long-term storage and clinical use.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明中涉及的睫状神经营养因子类似物是通过基因工程方法制备的重组产品,其制备方法可从美国专利US 5846935获得,也可以根据本发明同一申请人递交的一份专利进行(中国专利申请号:02136033.2)。所获得的产品与天然人CNTF相比其蛋白质序列是不一致的。任何高度提纯的睫状神经营养因子类似物都可以作为主要活性成分加至本发明的药剂中,最好的是经过基因工程改造后,由大肠杆菌表达后经分离纯化所得的产品。下面指出了最合适于本发明的几种CNTF类似物的氨基酸结构:The ciliary neurotrophic factor analogs involved in the present invention are recombinant products prepared by genetic engineering methods, and its preparation method can be obtained from U.S. Patent No. 5,846,935, and can also be carried out according to a patent submitted by the same applicant of the present invention (Chinese Patent Application number: 02136033.2). The protein sequence of the obtained product is inconsistent with natural human CNTF. Any highly purified ciliary neurotrophic factor analogue can be added to the medicament of the present invention as the main active ingredient, and the best one is the product obtained by separation and purification after genetic engineering and expression by Escherichia coli. The amino acid structures of several CNTF analogs most suitable for the present invention are indicated below:
睫状神经营养因子类似物类似物序列1:
睫状神经营养因子类似物类似物序列2:
睫状神经营养因子类似物类似物序列3:
但本发明并不仅限于这些结构的CNTF类似物。而且,本专利所提供的方法,也适用于那些通过基因工程方法进行类似蛋白质突变所获得的其他CNTF类似物。因为这些改变被专业人士认为是极其容易实现。因此在这方面的应用是受到本专利保护的。But the present invention is not limited to CNTF analogs of these structures. Moreover, the method provided in this patent is also applicable to other CNTF analogues obtained through genetic engineering methods for similar protein mutations. Because these changes are considered by professionals to be extremely easy to implement. Therefore the application in this respect is protected by this patent.
目前,临床用于治疗肥胖症时使用睫状神经营养因子类似物的剂量极小,一般一次在1-500微克(最好为20-200微克),连续使用一周以上(最好为10周以上)。因为给药时间较长,因此一般由病人带回家自行使用。At present, the dose of ciliary neurotrophic factor analogues used clinically for the treatment of obesity is extremely small, generally 1-500 micrograms (preferably 20-200 micrograms) at a time, and used continuously for more than one week (preferably more than 10 weeks). ). Because the administration takes a long time, it is generally taken home by the patient for self-use.
但是,睫状神经营养因子类似物作为蛋白本身稳定性并不好,虽然经过改造后比原来有所提高(Panayotatos;Nikos,1998,US 5846935),但其活性在长期贮存时还是会受到多种环境因素的影响。例如温度,湿度,氧和紫外线高度敏感。由于这些因子的作用,可能发生多种物理或化学变化,例如结合,聚合,和氧化并且大大丧失活性。因此如果贮存期间睫状神经营养因子类似物的稳定性不能保证的话,会导致给药剂量的变化从而影响疗效。However, ciliary neurotrophic factor analogs are not stable as proteins themselves. Although they have been improved after transformation (Panayotatos; Nikos, 1998, US 5846935), their activity will still be affected by various factors during long-term storage. The influence of environmental factors. Such as temperature, humidity, oxygen and UV are highly sensitive. Due to the action of these factors, various physical or chemical changes such as binding, polymerization, and oxidation may occur and activity is largely lost. Therefore, if the stability of ciliary neurotrophic factor analogs cannot be guaranteed during storage, it will lead to changes in the dosage and thus affect the curative effect.
因此设计一种稳定而且易于保存的睫状神经营养因子类似物制剂是极其必须的,它能够充分防止其有效组分活性下降。这就是本发明主要目标。Therefore, it is extremely necessary to design a stable and easy-to-preserve ciliary neurotrophic factor analog preparation, which can fully prevent the activity of its active components from decreasing. This is the main objective of the present invention.
本发明人为了提高含有睫状神经营养因子类似物药剂的稳定性,进行了深入的研究并且发现如果从可药用的表面活性剂,合适的蛋白稳定剂(如糖、蛋白质、氨基酸及其衍生物、抗氧化剂和高分子化合物)和无机盐类中挑选至少一种加入制剂中,则可以有效达到这个目的。In order to improve the stability of the medicament containing ciliary neurotrophic factor analogs, the present inventors have carried out in-depth research and found that if from pharmaceutically acceptable surfactants, suitable protein stabilizers (such as sugars, proteins, amino acids and derivatives thereof) This goal can be effectively achieved by selecting at least one of substances, antioxidants and macromolecular compounds) and inorganic salts to be added to the preparation.
本发明所提的表面活性剂、蛋白质稳定剂、无机盐类,在实际应用时可以只取其中一种,也可以几种物质组合使用。在本发明的基础上改变其浓度或加入其他一些物质,但对提高睫状神经营养因子类似物稳定性没有显著作用的改变,仍被视为本发明的一部分。Surfactants, protein stabilizers, and inorganic salts mentioned in the present invention may be used in combination with only one of them or in combination. On the basis of the present invention, changing its concentration or adding some other substances, but the changes that have no significant effect on improving the stability of ciliary neurotrophic factor analogues are still regarded as a part of the present invention.
适用于本发明的表面活性剂典型例子叙述如下:Typical examples of surfactants suitable for use in the present invention are described below:
具有6-13HLB的非离子表面活性剂,例如脱水山梨醇脂肪酸酯,甘油脂肪酸酯(如脱水山梨糖醇辛酸单酯,脱水山梨糖醇月桂酸单酯和脱水山梨糖醇棕榈酸单酯),聚甘油脂肪酸酯(例如甘油辛酸单酯,甘油肉豆蔻酸单脂霜和甘油硬脂肪酸单酯),聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇脂肪酸酯,聚氧乙烯山梨醇脂肪酸酯,聚氧乙烯甘油脂肪酸酯,聚氧乙烯乙二醇脂肪酸酯,聚氧乙烯烷基醚,聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯烷基醚,聚氧乙烯苯醚,聚氧乙基化硬蓖麻油,聚氧乙基化蜂蜡衍生物,聚氧乙烯化羊毛脂衍生物或者聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酰胺,阳离子表面活性剂是烷基硫酸盐(如有一个C10-C18烷基的烷基硫酸盐),聚乙烯烷基醚硫酸盐,磺基琥珀酸酯盐,天然表面活性剂是:卵磷脂,甘油磷脂,神经鞘磷脂,蔗糖脂肪酸酯等。当然这些表面活性剂既可以单独使用,可以混合用。Nonionic surfactants with 6-13 HLB, such as sorbitan fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters (such as sorbitan caprylic monoester, sorbitan lauric monoester and sorbitan palmitic monoester ), polyglyceryl fatty acid esters (such as glyceryl caprylic monoester, glyceryl myristic monofatty acid monoester and glyceryl stearic fatty acid monoester), polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene Ethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene phenyl ether, polyoxyethylated hard castor oil, polyoxyethylene Ethylated beeswax derivatives, polyoxyethylated lanolin derivatives or polyoxyethylene fatty acid amides, cationic surfactants are alkyl sulfates (such as those with a C 10 -C 18 alkyl group), poly Vinyl alkyl ether sulfates, sulfosuccinates, natural surfactants are: lecithin, glycerophospholipids, sphingomyelin, sucrose fatty acid esters, etc. Of course, these surfactants can be used alone or in combination.
表面活性剂的添加量最好是按重量比与睫状神经营养因子类似物的比例在0.01-1000之间。The added amount of the surfactant is preferably between 0.01-1000 by weight to the ciliary neurotrophic factor analogue.
用于本发明制备的蛋白质稳定剂应是人体可接受的,可以是糖类、蛋白质、氨基酸及其衍生物和高分子化合物等。The protein stabilizer used in the preparation of the present invention should be acceptable to the human body, and can be carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids and their derivatives, and macromolecular compounds.
其中的糖类可选择多种单糖,寡糖和多糖及磷脂和核苷酸衍生物。典型例子如下:三价和更高的蔗糖醇,例如甘油,,赤藓醇,阿糖醇,木糖醇,山梨醇和甘露糖醇;酸性糖例如葡萄糖醛酸,艾杜糖醛酸,神经氨糖酸,半乳糖醛酸,葡萄糖酮酸,甘露糖醛酸,透明质酸及其盐,硫酸软骨素及其盐,还有肝素,菊粉,几丁质及其衍生物,糊精,平均分子量为5000-1,50000的葡聚糖和海藻酸及其盐。这些糖类,可以单独添加,也可以联合使用。The sugars therein can be selected from a variety of monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, as well as phospholipids and nucleotide derivatives. Typical examples are as follows: trivalent and higher sucrose alcohols such as glycerol, erythritol, arabitol, xylitol, sorbitol and mannitol; acidic sugars such as glucuronic acid, iduronic acid, ceramide Sugar acid, galacturonic acid, glucuronic acid, mannuronic acid, hyaluronic acid and its salts, chondroitin sulfate and its salts, also heparin, inulin, chitin and its derivatives, dextrin, average Dextran and alginic acid and their salts with a molecular weight of 5,000-1,50,000. These sugars may be added alone or in combination.
糖类的添加量最好是按重量比与睫状神经营养因子类似物的比例在10-5000之间。The added amount of sugar is preferably between 10-5000 by weight to ciliary neurotrophic factor analogue.
适用于本发明的蛋白质可以包括人血清白蛋白,人血清清蛋白,人血清球蛋白,明胶,平均分子量为5000-10,000的酸或碱处理过明胶,胶原蛋白。其中为了避免血源性污染,这些蛋白可以是天然提取,也可以是通过基因工程或其他方法等手段制备而得或得到的突变体。这些蛋白既可以单用也可以混合用。Proteins suitable for the present invention may include human serum albumin, human serum albumin, human serum globulin, gelatin, acid- or alkali-treated gelatin with an average molecular weight of 5,000-10,000, and collagen. In order to avoid blood-borne contamination, these proteins may be extracted naturally, or may be mutants prepared or obtained by means of genetic engineering or other methods. These proteins can be used either singly or in combination.
所含蛋白质量,按重量比与睫状神经营养因子类似物的比例最好在1-5000之间。The contained protein quantity is preferably between 1-5000 by weight ratio to ciliary neurotrophic factor analogue.
适用于本发明的多肽、氨基酸及衍生物可以从从下述一组物质中选择而来的:谷胱甘肽、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、丝氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、苏氨酸、色氨酸、赖氨酸、羟赖氨酸、组氨酸、精氨酸、胱氨酸、半胱氨酸、甲硫氨酸、苯丙氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸等以及它们的衍生物。其添加量按重量比与睫状神经营养因子类似物的比例在10-5000之间。Polypeptides, amino acids and derivatives suitable for the present invention can be selected from the following group of substances: glutathione, glycine, alanine, serine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, threonine , tryptophan, lysine, hydroxylysine, histidine, arginine, cystine, cysteine, methionine, phenylalanine, leucine, isoleucine, etc. and their derivatives. The added amount is between 10-5000 in weight ratio to ciliary neurotrophic factor analogue.
适用于本发明的高分子化合物典型例子包括天然多聚物例如羟丙基纤维素,羟甲基纤维素,羧甲基纤维素和羟乙基纤维素,合成的多聚物例如聚乙烯乙二酸(分子量在300-6,000),聚乙烯醇(分子量在400-100,000)和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(分子量在20,000-100,000)。当然这些高分子化合物既可以单用也可以混合用。Typical examples of high molecular compounds suitable for use in the present invention include natural polymers such as hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose, synthetic polymers such as polyethylene glycol Acids (molecular weight 300-6,000), polyvinyl alcohol (molecular weight 400-100,000) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (molecular weight 20,000-100,000). Of course, these polymer compounds may be used alone or in combination.
所含高分子化合物量,按重量比与睫状神经营养因子类似物的比例最好在1-5000之间。The weight ratio of the high molecular weight compound to the ciliary neurotrophic factor analog is preferably between 1-5000.
除了上述表面活性剂,糖类,蛋白质,多肽和氨基酸或高分子化合物这些保护剂外,还可以从含硫还原剂和抗氧化剂类中选择至少一种加至本发明含有睫状神经营养因子类似物的药剂中。所指的含硫还原剂包括硫辛酸、硫二甘醇、硫乙醇胺、硫代硫酸盐,琉氢酸钠,焦亚硫酸钠,亚硫酸钠,二硫苏糖醇等。所提到的抗氧剂包括:异抗坏血酸,二丁羟甲苯,生育酚醋酸盐,L-抗坏血酸及其盐,l-抗坏血酸棕榈盐。L-抗坏血酸硬脂酸盐等。In addition to the protective agents of the above-mentioned surfactants, sugars, proteins, polypeptides and amino acids or polymer compounds, at least one of the sulfur-containing reducing agents and antioxidants can be selected to be added to the present invention containing ciliary neurotrophic factors. in medicines. The sulfur-containing reducing agent referred to includes lipoic acid, thiodiglycol, thioethanolamine, thiosulfate, sodium sulfenate, sodium metabisulfite, sodium sulfite, dithiothreitol, and the like. Antioxidants mentioned include: erythorbic acid, butylated hydroxytoluene, tocopheryl acetate, L-ascorbic acid and its salts, l-ascorbyl palmitate. L-Ascorbyl stearate, etc.
含硫还原剂和抗氧化剂类的加量为按重量比与睫状神经营养因子类似物的比例在0.001-100之间。The added amount of the sulfur-containing reducing agent and the antioxidant is between 0.001-100 in weight ratio to the ciliary neurotrophic factor analogue.
本发明的药剂组合中,还可以加入多种无机盐类,来起到调节渗透压,维持pH,络合金属离子等作用。如加入氯化钠、氯化钾、尿素、磷酸盐、醋酸盐、柠檬酸盐、巴比妥盐、三羟甲基氨基甲烷、硼酸盐、琥珀酸盐、EDTA等。其添加量按重量比与睫状神经营养因子类似物的比例在0.01-1000之间。In the medicament combination of the present invention, various inorganic salts can also be added to regulate osmotic pressure, maintain pH, and complex metal ions. Such as adding sodium chloride, potassium chloride, urea, phosphate, acetate, citrate, barbiturate, tris, borate, succinate, EDTA, etc. The added amount is between 0.01-1000 in weight ratio to ciliary neurotrophic factor analog.
为了以合适剂量形式配制本发明含睫状神经营养因子类似物的稳定制剂,还可以加入下列一种或多种试剂:稀释剂,助溶剂等,最合适的是注射用水。如果以水溶液形式制备,还可以加入一定量的防腐剂,如苯甲醇、三氯叔丁醇、尼泊金酯类等,以防止微生物的污染。In order to prepare the stable preparation containing ciliary neurotrophic factor analogs of the present invention in a suitable dosage form, one or more of the following reagents may also be added: diluent, co-solvent, etc., the most suitable is water for injection. If it is prepared in the form of an aqueous solution, a certain amount of preservatives, such as benzyl alcohol, chlorobutanol, parabens, etc., can also be added to prevent microbial contamination.
发明的稳定制剂最合适以非胃肠道方式使用,如皮下或静脉注射等。其最终制剂形式,可以是水针剂,也可以是冻干剂。冻干剂的稳定性较前者更佳。The stable formulation of the invention is most suitable for parenteral administration, such as subcutaneous or intravenous injection. Its final preparation form can be aqueous injection or freeze-dried preparation. The stability of the lyophilized agent is better than the former.
上述这些药剂组成,可以选取一种加入,但更好的是可以选择几类物质组合加入,更能达到本发明的目的。比如:从表面活性剂,糖类,蛋白质或高分子化合物类物质中至少可选择一种加入,既可以防止睫状神经营养因子类似物吸附于容器壁或注射器上,而且可以在相当长时间内保持睫状神经营养因子类似物的稳定。利用上述物质稳定睫状神经营养因子类似物和防止吸附的详细机俐已部分清楚。在表面活性剂存在时,可以其疏水部分可以与睫状神经营养因子类似物结合而将其复盖,这样一来,既可以防止睫状神经营养因子类似物被吸附于容器壁和注射器上,也可以防止睫状神经营养因子类似物聚体的形成。糖类或亲水的高分子化合物在睫状神经营养因子类似物和容器及注射器壁之间形成水合层,因此可以有效防止吸附;蛋白则和睫状神经营养因子类似物竞争吸附于容器和注射器壁上,此可以有效抑制睫状神经营养因子类似物的吸附。氨基酸,肽类可能通过类似糖类机制起作用,含硫还原剂和抗氧化剂类可以保护睫状神经营养因子类似物侧链不被氧化而保持其生物学活性。One of the above-mentioned medicament compositions can be selected to be added, but it is better to select several types of substances to be added in combination, so as to better achieve the purpose of the present invention. For example: at least one of surfactants, sugars, proteins or polymer compounds can be added, which can prevent the ciliary neurotrophic factor analogs from being adsorbed on the container wall or syringe, and can be used for a long time Keep ciliary neurotrophic factor analog stable. The detailed mechanism for stabilizing ciliary neurotrophic factor analogues and preventing adsorption using the above substances has been partially elucidated. In the presence of a surfactant, its hydrophobic part can be combined with the ciliary neurotrophic factor analog to cover it, so that it can prevent the ciliary neurotrophic factor analog from being adsorbed on the container wall and the syringe, Also prevents the formation of ciliary neurotrophin analog aggregates. Sugars or hydrophilic macromolecular compounds form a hydration layer between ciliary neurotrophic factor analogs and the container and syringe walls, so they can effectively prevent adsorption; proteins compete with ciliary neurotrophic factor analogs for adsorption on containers and syringes On the wall, this can effectively inhibit the adsorption of ciliary neurotrophic factor analogues. Amino acids and peptides may act through a mechanism similar to sugars, and sulfur-containing reducing agents and antioxidants can protect the side chains of ciliary neurotrophic factor analogs from oxidation and maintain their biological activity.
无机盐类主要起三方面的作用。第一,它提高了溶液的离子强度,既可以防止睫状神经营养因子类似物变性,也可以防止其与器壁吸附。第二,通过调节合适的渗透压使制剂易于为人体接受。第三,它可以维持一个合适的pH环境,有利于蛋白质的稳定。我们的研究发现在pH5-8之间,睫状神经营养因子类似物有较好的稳定性。Inorganic salts mainly play three roles. First, it increases the ionic strength of the solution, which can prevent denaturation of the ciliary neurotrophic factor analogue and prevent it from being adsorbed to the vessel wall. Second, the preparation can be easily accepted by the human body by adjusting the appropriate osmotic pressure. Third, it can maintain a suitable pH environment, which is conducive to the stability of proteins. Our research found that ciliary neurotrophic factor analogs have better stability between pH5-8.
通过加入选自表面活性剂、蛋白质稳定剂、无机盐类的至少一种以上物质,睫状神经营养因子类似物高度稳定并可以长时间保持活性,这将在下面例子中得以证实。为了达到这一目的,这些物质中每一种的数量特别是表面活性剂蛋白质稳定剂的数量是关键的,如下的范围是理想的:按重量比每一份睫状神经营养因子类似物加入0.01-1000份表面活性剂,10-5000份糖,1-5000份蛋白质,1-5000份高分子化合物,10-5000份氨基酸及衍生物或肽类。此外,还可以添加无机盐类,最终使得制剂的渗透压在250-500mOsm,pH在4-9之间,最优的是5-8之间。By adding at least one substance selected from surfactants, protein stabilizers, and inorganic salts, ciliary neurotrophic factor analogs are highly stable and can maintain activity for a long time, which will be confirmed in the following examples. In order to achieve this purpose, the amount of each of these substances, especially the amount of the surfactant protein stabilizer, is critical, and the following range is ideal: Add 0.01 per part of ciliary neurotrophic factor analogue by weight ratio -1000 parts of surfactant, 10-5000 parts of sugar, 1-5000 parts of protein, 1-5000 parts of high molecular compound, 10-5000 parts of amino acid and its derivatives or peptides. In addition, inorganic salts can also be added, so that the final osmotic pressure of the preparation is 250-500 mOsm, and the pH is between 4-9, and the optimum is between 5-8.
为了进一步阐明本发明,提供了下列例子,这些例子仅仅是为了进一步说明本发明,并不意味着作为一种限制。在这些例子中,采用下述任何一种方法都可以确定睫状神经营养因子类似物的剩余活性。In order to further illustrate the present invention, the following examples are provided for the purpose of further illustrating the present invention only and are not meant to be limiting. In these instances, the remaining activity of the ciliary neurotrophin analog can be determined using any of the methods described below.
A)MTT法:A) MTT method:
仪器instrument
二氧化碳培养箱Carbon dioxide incubator
超净工作台Clean bench
离心机centrifuge
酶标比色仪Enzyme standard colorimeter
MM-微型振荡器MM-miniature oscillator
试剂Reagent
(1)基本培养液:RPMI1640(GIBCOBRL公司)加10%胎血清,0.4mg/ml G-418(1) Basic culture medium: RPMI1640 (GIBCOBRL company) plus 10% fetal serum, 0.4mg/ml G-418
(2)完全培养液:基本培养液添加GIBCOBRL公司GM-CSF至2ng/ml。(2) Complete culture solution: GM-CSF from GIBCOBRL Company was added to the basic culture solution to 2 ng/ml.
(3)MTT溶液:MTT(Fluka公司)用磷酸盐缓冲液配成5.0mg/ml的溶液。用0.22um滤膜过滤除菌,4.C避光保存。(3) MTT solution: MTT (Fluka Company) was made into a 5.0 mg/ml solution with phosphate buffer. Use a 0.22um filter membrane to filter and sterilize, and store at 4.C in the dark.
(4)溶解液:含0.01N HCl,10%SDS水溶液。(4) Solution: containing 0.01N HCl, 10% SDS aqueous solution.
(5)细胞株:转染有CNTF受体α链的TF-1CNTF依赖细胞株,用完全培养液于37℃,5%CO2条件下培养,间隔48-72hr传代,控制细胞浓度在1×105-6细胞/ml之间。(5) Cell line: TF-1CNTF-dependent cell line transfected with CNTF receptor α chain, cultured with complete medium at 37°C and 5% CO 2 , subcultured at intervals of 48-72hr, and controlled cell concentration at 1× Between 10 5-6 cells/ml.
操作operate
(1)对照品和待检样品按蛋白含量用基本培养液稀释至2.0μg/ml,每步稀释不超过10倍。(1) The reference substance and the sample to be tested are diluted to 2.0 μg/ml with the basic culture medium according to the protein content, and each step of dilution does not exceed 10 times.
(2)离心收集TF-1.CN5a.1细胞。用基本培养液洗两次,离心条件1000rpm,5分钟,重悬于基本培养液中,调整细胞浓度为2×105细胞/ml。(2) Collect TF-1.CN5a.1 cells by centrifugation. Wash twice with the basic culture medium, centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, resuspend in the basic culture medium, and adjust the cell concentration to 2×10 5 cells/ml.
(3)在96孔板上从1μg/ml向低浓度制备睫状神经营养因子类似物对照品和样品对倍稀释梯度,每个样品12个梯度,每个稀释度设2或3个复孔,每孔50μl,同时做空白对照,阴性对照和阳性对照(含GM-CSF 4μg/ml)各至少3孔。(3) Prepare ciliary neurotrophic factor analog reference substance and sample double dilution gradient from 1 μg/ml to low concentration on a 96-well plate, 12 gradients for each sample, and 2 or 3 duplicate holes for each dilution , 50 μl per well, and at the same time make blank control, negative control and positive control (containing GM-CSF 4 μg/ml) each at least 3 wells.
(4)每孔加细胞悬液50μl,置37℃,5%CO2,饱和湿度下培养72小时。细胞在培养终止前4小时加MTT溶液20μl/孔。(4) Add 50 μl of cell suspension to each well, and culture at 37° C., 5% CO 2 , and saturated humidity for 72 hours. Add 20 μl/well of MTT solution to the cells 4 hours before the termination of culture.
(4)培养终止后加溶解液100μl/孔,37℃过夜,待结晶完全溶解后,以空白对照调零,用酶标仪测定OD570nm,参考波长为630nm。(4) After the culture was terminated, 100 μl/well of dissolving solution was added, overnight at 37°C, and after the crystals were completely dissolved, the blank control was used to adjust to zero, and the OD 570nm was measured with a microplate reader, and the reference wavelength was 630nm.
结果计算result calculation
(1)以OD值为Y轴,板上稀释梯度的对数为X轴,作对照品和待检样品的量效关系散点图。利用Excel软件对实验结果进行回归分析,得到各样品的回归方程和相关系数。根据回归方程求出各样品的ED50值。(1) Take the OD value as the Y axis, and the logarithm of the dilution gradient on the plate as the X axis, and make a scatter diagram of the dose-effect relationship between the reference substance and the sample to be tested. The regression analysis of the experimental results was carried out by Excel software, and the regression equation and correlation coefficient of each sample were obtained. According to the regression equation, the ED 50 value of each sample was calculated.
(2)符合下述标准者本次实验成立,否则应重试:阳性对照均值和各样品最大OD值之间无显著差异,阴性对照均值和各样品最小OD值之间无显著差异,各样品回归系数之间无显著差异,各样品相关系数不小于0.90。(2) If the following criteria are met, the experiment is established, otherwise it should be retried: there is no significant difference between the mean value of the positive control and the maximum OD value of each sample, there is no significant difference between the mean value of the negative control and the minimum OD value of each sample, and there is no significant difference between the mean value of the negative control and the minimum OD value of each sample. There was no significant difference among the regression coefficients, and the correlation coefficient of each sample was not less than 0.90.
(3)按下式计算结果:(3) Calculate the result according to the following formula:
待检样品比活性(U/mg)=对照品比活性(U/mg)×对照品 ED50/待检样品ED50 Specific activity of the sample to be tested (U/mg) = specific activity of the reference substance (U/mg) × ED 50 of the reference substance / ED 50 of the sample to be tested
剩余的睫状神经营养因子类似物活性的比例按下述公式计算:The proportion of remaining ciliary neurotrophic factor analogue activity was calculated according to the following formula:
B)反相高效液相层析:B) reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography:
采用十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂;以A相:三氟醋酸-水溶液(取1.0ml三氟醋酸加水999ml,摇匀)、B相:三氟醋酸-乙腈溶液(取1.0ml三氟醋酸加乙腈999ml,摇匀)为流动相,梯度洗脱,B相2、40分钟比例依次为30%、70%,检测波长214nm,理论板数不得低于2000。Octadecylsilane bonded silica gel is used as filler; phase A: trifluoroacetic acid-water solution (take 1.0ml trifluoroacetic acid and add 999ml water, shake well), phase B: trifluoroacetic acid-acetonitrile solution (take 1.0ml three Fluoroacetic acid plus acetonitrile (999ml, shake well) is the mobile phase, gradient elution, the ratio of B phase 2 and 40 minutes is 30% and 70% successively, the detection wavelength is 214nm, and the number of theoretical plates must not be less than 2000.
剩余的睫状神经营养因子类似物活性的比例按下述公式计算:The proportion of remaining ciliary neurotrophic factor analogue activity was calculated according to the following formula:
两种方法测的睫状神经营养因子类似物剩余量有很好的相关性。There is a good correlation between the remaining ciliary neurotrophic factor analogues measured by the two methods.
实施例1Example 1
表1列出的各种稳定剂加至0.2毫克/毫升的睫状神经营养因子类似物(其氨基酸组成同附图中的序列1)中,混合物中含10mM pH7.0磷酸盐缓冲液,无菌过滤后按0.5毫升/支密封于玻璃小瓶中。在不同条件下观察其变化。用方法(A)测定,结果见表1。其中“活性(%)”代表与起始相比的剩余睫状神经营养因子类似物活性量。The various stabilizers listed in Table 1 are added to the ciliary neurotrophic factor analog (its amino acid composition is the same as sequence 1 in the accompanying drawing) of 0.2 mg/ml, containing 10mM pH7.0 phosphate buffer saline in the mixture, without After bacterial filtration, 0.5 ml/cartridge is sealed in a glass vial. Observe its changes under different conditions. Measured by method (A), the results are shown in Table 1. Wherein "activity (%)" represents the remaining ciliary neurotrophic factor analogue activity amount compared with the initial one.
表1
实施例2Example 2
表2列出的数种稳定剂加至0.2毫克/毫升的睫状神经营养因子类似物(其氨基酸组成同附图中的序列2)中,混合物中含10mM不同pH的无机盐缓冲液,无菌过滤后按0.5毫升/支密封于瓶中。在不同条件下观察其变化。用方法(B)测定,结果见表2。Several stabilizing agents listed in table 2 are added to 0.2 mg/ml ciliary neurotrophic factor analog (its amino acid composition is the same as sequence 2 in the accompanying drawing), the mixture contains the inorganic salt buffer solution of 10mM different pH, without After bacterial filtration, it is sealed in a bottle at a rate of 0.5 ml/cartridge. Observe its changes under different conditions. Measured by method (B), the results are shown in Table 2.
表2
实施例3Example 3
表3列出的各种稳定剂加至0.2毫克/毫升的睫状神经营养因子类似物(其氨基酸组成同附图中的序列1)中,混合物物中含20mM磷酸盐缓冲液中pH7.0,无菌过滤后按0.5毫升/支分装于玻璃小瓶中。再按下列程序冻干:在-35℃或低于-35℃冷冻4小时,接着进行第一次干燥10小时,从-35℃加热至-5℃,压力从0.015托增加至0.2托,然后进行第二次干燥,温度从-5℃加热至30℃,压力从0.2托将至0.05托,然后将消毒的干燥氮气充入小瓶内部,使其达到一个大气压,小瓶在无菌条件下将橡皮塞塞上,最后用铝盖密封。在不同条件下观察其变化。用方法(B)测定,结果见表3。The various stabilizers listed in Table 3 are added to 0.2 mg/ml ciliary neurotrophic factor analog (its amino acid composition is the same as sequence 1 in the accompanying drawing), and the mixture contains pH7.0 in 20mM phosphate buffer , after sterile filtration, it is divided into glass vials at 0.5 ml/branch. Then lyophilize according to the following procedure: freezing at -35°C or below -35°C for 4 hours, followed by the first drying for 10 hours, heating from -35°C to -5°C, increasing the pressure from 0.015 Torr to 0.2 Torr, and then For the second drying, the temperature is heated from -5°C to 30°C, the pressure is reduced from 0.2 torr to 0.05 torr, and then sterilized dry nitrogen is filled into the inside of the vial to make it reach an atmospheric pressure, and the vial is placed under aseptic conditions. Stoppered and finally sealed with an aluminum cap. Observe its changes under different conditions. Measured by method (B), the results are shown in Table 3.
表3
序列表Sequence Listing
<110>杭州九源基因工程有限公司<110>Hangzhou Jiuyuan Gene Engineering Co., Ltd.
<120>含有睫状神经营养因子类似物的稳定药剂<120> Stabilized agents containing ciliary neurotrophic factor analogs
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Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031159354A CN1272069C (en) | 2003-03-19 | 2003-03-19 | Stabilizing medicinal agent containing ciliary nerve nutritive factor analogue |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031159354A CN1272069C (en) | 2003-03-19 | 2003-03-19 | Stabilizing medicinal agent containing ciliary nerve nutritive factor analogue |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1513547A CN1513547A (en) | 2004-07-21 |
| CN1272069C true CN1272069C (en) | 2006-08-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031159354A Expired - Fee Related CN1272069C (en) | 2003-03-19 | 2003-03-19 | Stabilizing medicinal agent containing ciliary nerve nutritive factor analogue |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1272069C (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101961312B (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-10-03 | 北京世纪博康医药科技有限公司 | Lipoid acid composition for injection |
| CN103845727B (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-01-20 | 上海现代药物制剂工程研究中心有限公司 | Nasal administration composition of recombination human ciliary neurotrophy factor and preparation method thereof |
| CN107073077B (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2020-12-01 | 陕西麦科奥特科技有限公司 | Ciliary neurotrophic factor nasal delivery system and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN108623695B (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2022-03-15 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Albumin binding peptide-human ciliary neurotrophic factor fusion protein and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN108338967B (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2020-11-20 | 浙江唯美生物科技有限公司 | Collagen sustained-release hydrogel containing fibroblast growth factor 10 |
| CN113908254B (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2024-05-28 | 山西锦波生物医药股份有限公司 | Dry powder inhalant and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-03-19 CN CNB031159354A patent/CN1272069C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1513547A (en) | 2004-07-21 |
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