A kind of numeric keypad be the polynary character input method at center with the number
Technical field
The present invention be a kind of on computing machine and numeric keyboard of mobile telephone be the polynary literal input at center with the number, show and conversion method, the technical method of especially quick input characters and editing short message, its innovation main points are to be applied environment with numeric keypad and software and hardware characteristics, utilize the basic code element of digital 0-9 as this input scheme coding, by phonetic, coding such as the letter of stroke and English alphabet or any literal is with the corresponding relation between the figure case, according to phonetic, stroke, self coding principle and rule of English alphabet etc. codings, to Chinese character, English or other any literal carries out digital coding, import and demonstration, and number is directly changed into required Chinese by newly-increased selection function key, English, contents such as numeral or other literal.
Technical background
At present, become mobile phone communication most popular function in addition with mobile phone transmitting-receiving note.Support the Chinese and English input just to become one of fundamental prerequisite of Chinese mobile phone.Along with the continuous development of " thumb culture ", SMS purposes also in continuous expansion.Except greet and transmission information, SMS also is widely used in speculating in shares, surfs the Net, sends and receive e-mail, mobile banking, validation-cross etc.The quantity development of explosion type especially (note was above 2,000 hundred million in 03 year) of mobile phone transmitting-receiving note.The content of note is also more and more abundanter and diversified, and the mixing note that includes kinds of words such as Chinese, English, numeral, monetary unit and symbol is very general.As " Jim 3:35 tomorrow afternoon takes advantage of the AC992 flight to the capital ", " the 13701361164 affirmation party places of please making a phone call ", " See you tomorrow, virtue " etc.
Since be subjected to cell phone keyboard key position less, the restriction of software and hardware condition such as display screen is little, memory headroom is limited, existing mobile phone input technology (phonetic, stroke, English etc.) exists certain defective and deficiency in technical scheme and INTERFACE DESIGN aspects: repetition rate of coding height, key select that rate height, touch potential are many, complex operation etc.These defectives are particularly outstanding the following aspects performance:
1. the input medium of mixing note
Existing mobile phone input technology need just can be finished under different input patterns usually to the input of different contents such as China and British, numeral.Therefore, in the time of importing the mixing note of symbols such as comprising kinds of words and numeral, just need in input process, constantly switch corresponding input pattern.And the process itself that this input pattern switches is more loaded down with trivial details at this point, increases operation steps and touch potential, and then slows down and influence the speed of importing.
2. the locking means of prepare word
Cursor is the important means that locks and select prepare word or symbol in the existing mobile phone input technology.Whenever by after next key input, several will occur with the prepare word that input information is complementary.Cursor usually is set on certain prepare word that wherein frequency of utilization is the highest.But, often be difficult to accomplish to lock quickly and accurately required prepare word because cursor can only be confined on the point (word or speech).Therefore usually need the move left and right cursor to select required object.The process of this move left and right cursor has not only increased the trouble of operation, has increased touch potential simultaneously, and then has had influence on input speed.
3. the last screen means of prepare word
Existing input technology confirms that going up the means of shielding mainly is to finish by " acknowledgement key OK ".And the content that is identified often only is confined on the words or symbol at cursor place.Therefore, before affirmation, must be placed on the required words by mobile cursor is moved earlier, and then finish, will inevitably increase running program, influence input speed by " acknowledgement key ".In addition, candidate word or phrase word for word appear on the different display pages in the prior art often, and button all need be distinguished in each word in the phrase could confirm to go up screen.The method that screen is gone up in this word for word affirmation must increase stroke, influences friendly interface degree and input speed.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to select rate height, running program is many, the interface is loaded down with trivial details shortcoming in order to overcome and to remedy key in the existing mobile phone input technology, create a cover standard, efficiently, practicality, friendly interface, simple to operate, more meet the input of numeric keypad and hardware environment characteristics thereof and the scheme of editing short message.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, with 0 to 9 10 numeric keys as characterizing input symbols, the code-element set of phonic symbol system of all or part of corresponding kinds of words of the numerical key of this 0 to 90 numeral (Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic notation) or mark system (Chinese-character stroke, English alphabet etc.), and import corresponding literal and symbol by numerical key.The literal input is under any input pattern, all according to being transfused to the corresponding number of content (Chinese character, English, French, numeral etc.) self coding, operate corresponding numerical key directly, consistently and import, need not to switch input pattern, need not between the several letters on the key position, to select.
Show the current literal code of having imported (phonetic, stroke, letter etc.) by digital 0-9, under any input pattern, without exception by the prompting symbol of number as current input coding.
System can generate and access the high frequency word series or the high frequency phrase series of the wherein any literal corresponding with this number automatically according to the digital condition of above-mentioned input.
Newly-increased English, Chinese, phonetic, stroke, numeral, in/selection function key such as English intertranslation.
Operation by function key, but the digital corresponding codes condition of the above-mentioned input of Will converts the encoding condition of another kind of input pattern (phonetic, stroke, phonetic notation) or another kind of literal (Chinese, English, other literal) to, and will be above-mentioned to the high frequency word series of a kind of literal that has shown that should be digital or high frequency word series or the high frequency phrase series that another literal was changed and be shown as to high frequency phrase series.
Any high frequency word series of above-mentioned demonstration or high frequency phrase series correspondence shows the arabic numeral sequence number according to words frequency order, and the numerical key by correspondence can extract on the word corresponding with this number, the speech and shield, and enters Edit Text.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is that numerical key 1,2,3,4,5 horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount corresponding to Chinese character are used to import Chinese character;
Numerical key 2 to 9 corresponds respectively to English alphabet abc, def, ghi, jkl, mno, pqrs, tuv (ü), wxyz and is used for input and shows English or as the input of Chinese phonetic alphabet character and show Chinese character.
By above-mentioned digital corresponding stroke key and letter key, can draw the method input and show Chinese character according to sound.
The also convertible above-mentioned three kinds of input methods of operation by function key any, convert the digital corresponding codes condition of above-mentioned input the encoding condition of another kind of input pattern (phonetic, stroke, phonetic notation) or another kind of literal (Chinese, English, other literal) to, and will be above-mentioned to the high frequency word series of a kind of literal that has shown that should be digital or high frequency word series or the high frequency phrase series that another literal was changed and be shown as to high frequency phrase series.
By above-mentioned digital corresponding stroke key and letter key, can be according to the corresponding correlated digital of methods self such as phonetic, stroke, English coding, the integrated input that carry out directly, links up also shows Chinese character or English.
The number of above-mentioned input also can be by function key operation directly to shield on the digital form, enter Edit Text.
The above-mentioned words that enters a kind of literal of Edit Text can convert the words of another literal corresponding with its meaning of a word as required to by function key.
The correspondence coding of coding principle and rule in the input methods such as the phonetic that the present invention imports as numeric keyboard of mobile telephone with numerical code, stroke, English.
Prompting means with numerical code or the defeated coded message of combination of numbers conduct, that is to say, no matter be to draw at phonetic, stroke, sound, still under English input pattern, same by the prompting symbol of number as the current input coding information of demonstration in these input patterns, but not these coded identifications itself.
Utilize ten numerals of 0-9 to add one with the corresponding relation between the numerical key for prepare word, monogram, punctuate etc., and press the dependency number keyboard, directly confirm prepare word or symbol and make it screen by long.Not only overcome the few limitation of cursor locking alternating content in the existing input technology, reduced touch potential and step that moving cursor brings simultaneously.
By the selection function key that defines among the present invention, contents such as required Chinese, English, numeral are changed and generated to the information that with the numeral is code automatically, under phonetic, stroke, English any input pattern, fully can be according to self coding principle and the rule that is transfused to contents such as Chinese character, English, numeral, directly by pressing relevant numerical key, the integrated input that links up, do not have switching generates the mixing note that comprises contents such as Chinese, English, numeral and punctuation mark.The present invention is applicable to the various literal inputs in the numeric keypad products such as PDA, information telephone, digital television remote controller, tax-control cash register, learning machine, game machine simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is distribution and the setting of phonetic alphabet/English alphabet on numeric keypad;
Fig. 2 is distribution and the settings of 5 basic strokes of Chinese character on numeric keypad;
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram that numberization input media interface and key position thereof are set;
Fig. 4-6 is the synoptic diagram of numberization input media interface display;
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet of numberization loading routine.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-7, introduce specific embodiments of the invention in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the corresponding relation of the same phonetic of digital 0-9, English alphabet, stroke is set according to its distribution on the mobile phone standard numeric keyboard fully, and it is as follows specifically to distribute:
1) numerical code 1-5 replace Chinese character stroke coding (1 horizontal stroke, 2 perpendicular, 3 left-falling strokes, 4 points,
5 foldings);
2) numerical code 2-9 replaces the phonetic alphabet and the alphabet code (a-z) of Chinese character,
2abc、3def、4ghi、5jkl、6mno、7pqrs、8tuv(ü)、9wxyz;
For example, import Chinese character " good ", directly input " the digital correspondence code " 531521 " of good " the digital correspondence code " 426 " of the Pinyin coding of word " HAO ", or the stroke and order of strokes of " good " word coding “ Ya Pie Yi Ya Shu one ".Certainly, a lot of words will appear in the prepare word after importing two yards, and needn't import whole code lengths of this word.
This scheme has realized the digitizing between input coding and the numeric keypad:
Under the phonetic input pattern, import and comprise Chinese character, numeral, English mixing short message content " please make a phone call 13701361164 confirm the party places ", its concrete operations step is as follows, referring to Fig. 3-Fig. 6:
1) according to the phonetic of " asking " word button 7464 successively, these numerals just appear in " present encoding prompting 20 ", " ask " just to appear in " prepare word 70 ", long then numerical key 1 by " corresponding numerical key number 30 " below this word, " asking " word is identified screen;
2) according to the phonetic of " beating " word button 32 successively, these numerals just appear in " present encoding prompting 20 ", and " beating " word just appears in " prepare word 70 ", and long then by the corresponding numerical key 1 below this word, " beating " word is identified screen;
3) " beat " word by last screen after, the phrase of its association " phone " just appears in " prepare word 70 ", same long will shield it on by its corresponding numerical key 1;
4) continuous successively button 13701361164, these 11 combination of numbers just appear at " current
Coding prompting 20 " in, long then by " on select key " (the present invention is defined as " digital selection function key 40 "), numeral just directly is selected in " short message content 10 ";
5) according to the phonetic of " really " word button 783 successively, these numerals just appear in " present encoding prompting 20 ", " really " word just appears in " prepare word 70 ", long then digital corresponding keys by this word below, " really ", word was by last screen, just appearance " recognized " in the phrase of its association, and same long its corresponding numerical key of pressing is with screen on it;
6) directly press the corresponding numerical key of each letter among the party, 72789 digit groups successively continuously
Just close and appear in " present encoding prompting 20 " long then by " # (" the present invention defines the # key and is " in/English selection function key 90 "), party just appears in " prepare word 70 ", the long then numerical key 1 by this english correspondence just directly is selected into it in short message content;
7) after English word party is identified screen, if want it is changed to Chinese, can directly grow by " Zuo Xuanjian " (the present invention's definition " Zuo Xuanjian " is " a Sino-British intertranslation function key 50 "), this moment, the Chinese " party, party, dinner party " etc. of party correspondence just appeared in the prepare word, the long then numerical key by required speech correspondence just directly is selected into it in " short message content 10 ";
8) phonetic in " place " input.
Under English input pattern, to import the mixing note that comprises Chinese, also be by directly importing pairing numerical key earlier according to the phonetic or the stroke of required Chinese character, the corresponding combination of numbers of this phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters is appeared in " present encoding prompting 20 ", and then by " in/English selection function key 90 "), Chinese character with this combination of numbers correspondence just appears in " prepare word 70 ", the long then numerical key by required words correspondence just directly is selected into it in short message content.
The schematic flow sheet of the number loading routine shown in Fig. 7 has intactly shown on cell phone keyboard, according to the present invention with the number be the center the input of polynary literal, show and the input process of the method for conversion.
The present invention selects for the multiplicity of current defeated coded message and necessary condition and mechanism have been created in conversion, makes that elasticity is switching to possibility between China and British, the numeral etc.By the present invention is the newly-increased selection function of function key in the cell phone keyboard, the information that with the numeral is code is automatically converted to required Chinese, English, contents such as numeral, make note no matter under which kind of pattern, all can be according to being transfused to content (Chinese character, English, self encoding numeral) with the corresponding relation of figure case, direct control and press its corresponding numerical key, can carry out directly, link up, there is not the integrated input of switching, comprise Chinese and English, numeral and punctuation mark etc. mix note, and needn't consider current input pattern, also not be used on the key position and select between several letters.Mutual translation between Chinese and english can be finished under same input pattern fast.
In order more to be expressly understood the present invention and embodiment thereof, below further combined with the accompanying drawing summary description:
1) under the same input pattern, fully according to self coding principle of contents such as defeated Chinese character, English, numeral, the integrated input that directly links up, do not have switching by relevant numerical key, as importing English " good ", under the input pattern of phonetic, stroke, its numerical coding all still is " 4663 ".
2) the present invention increase the function of " digital selection function key 40 " for " on select key ", and is long by this key, can make the numerical code in " present encoding prompting 20 ", directly confirms and go up to shield (being used for importing telephone number, time etc.) with the form of numeral more.
3) be that " # key " increases the function of " in/English selection function key 90 " newly, long by this key under the input in Chinese pattern, system can convert current defeated coded message and the English prepare word that is complementary to automatically, longly can make it directly to go up to shield by corresponding numerical key; Under English input pattern, long by this key, system's meeting convert current defeated coded message to be complementary with Chinese (phonetic) prepare word automatically, and length can make it directly to go up screen by corresponding numerical key.
4) be that " key is selected on the right side " increases the function of " sound/picture selection function key 80 " newly, under the phonetic input pattern, length is by this key, and system can convert current defeated coded message to be complementary with stroke code prepare word automatically, and length can make it directly to go up screen by corresponding numerical key; Under the stroke input pattern, length is by this key, and system can convert current defeated coded message to be complementary with the phonetic sign indicating number prepare word automatically, and length can make it directly to go up screen by corresponding numerical key.
5) be that " Zuo Xuanjian " increases the function of " in/English intertranslation function key 50 " newly, long by this key behind screen on the english, can make that the last English word of going up screen is translated into Chinese automatically in " short message content 10 "; Equally, long by this key behind screen on the Chinese word, the Chinese word of going up screen in " short message content 10 " is at last turned into English automatically.
6) selection function key of these definition allows to be redefined or changes mutually, and kind also can increase and decrease.These subsidiary functions can also be set on one or two key position simultaneously, to distinguish by the number of times of function key and to represent different functions.
7) because the special function keys of these definition is relatively independent, thus can according to the quantity of the size that shows the screen interface in the numeric keypad, function key position, with other function between factors such as relation, select, increase or reduce the subsidiary function that defines.
8) function key of these definition is provisional to the dynamic translation function of input pattern.In case this function is finished, promptly required content (Chinese character, English, numeral) is in case after being identified, system can automatically restore under the current input pattern.