CN1258158C - Scanning method of automatic paper scanner - Google Patents
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- CN1258158C CN1258158C CN 02126228 CN02126228A CN1258158C CN 1258158 C CN1258158 C CN 1258158C CN 02126228 CN02126228 CN 02126228 CN 02126228 A CN02126228 A CN 02126228A CN 1258158 C CN1258158 C CN 1258158C
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Abstract
一种扫描方法,一扫描头可以通过此扫描方法扫描一文件位在一扫描区域内的数据,此扫描方法至少包括:第一步骤:将文件前进一第一距离,定义扫描区域等于文件行进第一距离时所能够扫描的面积。第二步骤:扫描头扫描文件。第三步骤:扫描头前进一第二距离,第二距离小于该第一距离。第四步骤:重复第二步骤及第三步骤,直到扫描头扫描完位在扫描区域内的文件的数据为止。第五步骤:重复第一步骤、第二步骤、第三步骤及第四步骤,直到扫描头扫描过文件的所有的欲扫描区域为止。
A scanning method, a scanning head can scan the data of a file located in a scanning area by this scanning method, and this scanning method at least comprises: a first step: advancing the file by a first distance, defining the scanning area equal to the area that can be scanned when the file moves the first distance. A second step: the scanning head scans the file. A third step: the scanning head advances a second distance, the second distance is less than the first distance. A fourth step: repeating the second step and the third step until the scanning head scans all the data of the file located in the scanning area. A fifth step: repeating the first step, the second step, the third step and the fourth step until the scanning head scans all the areas to be scanned of the file.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关于一种自动走纸式扫描仪的扫描方法,且特别是有关于一种可以提高分辨率的自动走纸式扫描仪的扫描方法。The invention relates to a scanning method of an automatic paper-feeding scanner, and in particular to a scanning method of an automatic paper-feeding scanner capable of improving resolution.
背景技术Background technique
随着计算机性能的大幅进步,以及互联网与多媒体技术的高度发展,除了利用数码相机直接撷取影像图案之外,其它有关文件或图片的影像输入作业,均需通过光学扫描仪来撷取文字或图案的模拟影像,并将其转换成数字信号输出,有助于使用者在计算机或其它的电子产品上,进行影像档案的显示、辨识、编辑、储存及输出等动作。With the great improvement of computer performance and the high development of Internet and multimedia technology, in addition to using digital cameras to directly capture image patterns, other image input operations related to documents or pictures require optical scanners to capture text or The analog image of the pattern is converted into a digital signal output, which is helpful for users to display, identify, edit, store and output image files on computers or other electronic products.
依照文件影像的输入方式来作区分,光学扫描仪可分为掌上型扫描仪(Pocket Scanner)、自动走纸式扫描仪(Sheet Feed Scanner)、滚筒式扫描仪(Drum Scanner)及平台式扫描仪(Flatbed Scanner)等等。就自动走纸式扫描仪而言,已经进入600dpi光学分辨率的境界,其几乎都采用接触式影像传感器(contact image sensor,CIS)的扫描架构,因此普遍来说,体积较小,适合跟着笔记本电脑一起带着走。According to the input method of document images, optical scanners can be divided into Pocket Scanner, Sheet Feed Scanner, Drum Scanner and Flatbed Scanner (Flatbed Scanner) and so on. As far as the automatic paper scanner is concerned, it has entered the realm of 600dpi optical resolution, and almost all of them adopt the scanning structure of the contact image sensor (CIS), so generally speaking, the volume is small, suitable for following the notebook Take the computer with you.
请参照图1,其为公知自动走纸式扫描仪的剖面示意图。自动走纸式扫描仪100一般包括一馈纸器110及一扫描模块130,其中馈纸器110是用以传送纸张150,扫描模块130用以扫描通过馈纸器110传送进来的纸张150。馈纸器110包括一传送引道112、多个传输滚轮114及一扫描口116,其中纸张150可以在传送引道112中传送,传输滚轮114配置在传送引道112上,并且传输滚轮114为两两配置在一起,分别夹持纸张150的正反两面,当马达(未绘示)带动传输滚轮114转动时,通过传输滚轮114可以带动纸张150往传送方向120移动,而传输滚轮114的枢轴115垂直于纸张150的传送方向120。另外,扫描口116位于馈纸器110的正下方。扫描模块130包括一固定式扫描头132,其扫描头132与扫描模块130相互间固定,并且通过馈纸器110的扫描口116,扫描头132可以扫描通过馈纸器110传送进来的纸张150。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of a known automatic paper-feeding scanner. The automatic paper scanner 100 generally includes a paper feeder 110 and a scanning module 130 , wherein the paper feeder 110 is used to transport the paper 150 , and the scanning module 130 is used to scan the paper 150 delivered through the paper feeder 110 . The paper feeder 110 includes a conveying approach 112, a plurality of conveying rollers 114 and a scanning port 116, wherein the paper 150 can be conveyed in the conveying approach 112, the conveying rollers 114 are arranged on the conveying approach 112, and the conveying rollers 114 are Two pairs are arranged together to clamp the front and back sides of the paper 150 respectively. When the motor (not shown) drives the transmission roller 114 to rotate, the transmission roller 114 can drive the paper 150 to move in the conveying direction 120, and the pivot of the transmission roller 114 The axis 115 is perpendicular to the transport direction 120 of the paper 150 . In addition, the scanning port 116 is located right below the paper feeder 110 . The scanning module 130 includes a fixed scanning head 132 , the scanning head 132 and the scanning module 130 are fixed to each other, and through the scanning port 116 of the paper feeder 110 , the scanning head 132 can scan the paper 150 delivered through the paper feeder 110 .
在上述的自动走纸式扫描仪100中,将扫描头132固定在扫描模块130中,并且再通过马达及传输滚轮114微步地带动纸张150,当纸张150通过扫描口116时,扫描头132可以扫描纸张150。如此扫描的分辨率,视马达及传输滚轮114所能够传送纸张150的精确度而定。而此种自动走纸式扫描仪100所能够扫描的分辨率会受到限制。In the above-mentioned automatic paper scanner 100, the scanning head 132 is fixed in the scanning module 130, and the paper 150 is driven in microsteps by the motor and the transport roller 114. When the paper 150 passes through the scanning port 116, the scanning head 132 Paper 150 can be scanned. The resolution of such scanning depends on the accuracy with which the motor and the transport rollers 114 can transport the paper 150 . However, the resolution that the automatic paper scanner 100 can scan is limited.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此本发明的目的就是在提供一种自动走纸式扫描仪的扫描方法,可以大幅提高扫描的分辨率。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a scanning method for an automatic paper-feeding scanner, which can greatly improve the scanning resolution.
为达成本发明的上述目的,提出一种自动走纸式扫描仪的扫描方法,用以扫描一文件,而文件会传送到一馈纸器中,此馈纸器架设在一扫描仪上,扫描器具有一扫描头及一传动机构,传动机构可以带动扫描头,使得扫描头可以在一扫描区域内扫描传送到馈纸器中的文件,此扫描方法至少包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, a scanning method of an automatic paper-feeding scanner is proposed, which is used to scan a document, and the document will be sent to a paper feeder, which is set up on a scanner and scanned The device has a scanning head and a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism can drive the scanning head, so that the scanning head can scan the documents sent to the paper feeder in a scanning area, and the scanning method at least includes:
第一步骤:通过馈纸器使文件前进一第一距离,定义上述的扫描区域等于文件行进第一距离时所能够扫描的面积。The first step: advance the document by a first distance through the document feeder, and define the above-mentioned scanning area equal to the area that can be scanned when the document advances the first distance.
第二步骤:扫描头扫描文件。The second step: the scanning head scans the document.
第三步骤:通过传动机构使扫描头前进一第二距离,第二距离小于第一距离。The third step: advancing the scanning head by a second distance through the transmission mechanism, the second distance being smaller than the first distance.
第四步骤:重复第二步骤及第三步骤,直到扫描头扫描完位于扫描区域内的文件的数据为止。The fourth step: repeating the second step and the third step until the scanning head finishes scanning the data of the document located in the scanning area.
第五步骤:重复第一步骤、第二步骤、第三步骤及第四步骤,直到扫描头扫描过文件的所有的欲扫描区域为止。Fifth step: Repeat the first step, the second step, the third step and the fourth step until the scanning head scans all the areas to be scanned of the document.
综上所述,本发明的自动走纸式扫描仪的扫描方法,相较于文件的移动分辨率,扫描头的移动分辨率可以控制得甚高,因此可以大幅提高文件的扫描分辨率。To sum up, the scanning method of the automatic paper scanner of the present invention can control the moving resolution of the scanning head much higher than the moving resolution of the document, so the scanning resolution of the document can be greatly improved.
依照本发明的一较佳实施例,其中馈纸器包括一传送引道及多个传输滚轮,文件可以在传送引道中传送,传输滚轮配置在传送引道上,并且传输滚轮两两配置在一起,可以分别夹持文件的正反两面,当传输滚轮转动时,可以带动该文件。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the paper feeder includes a transport approach and a plurality of transport rollers, the document can be transported in the transport approach, the transport rollers are arranged on the transport approach, and the transport rollers are arranged in pairs, The front and back sides of the document can be clamped separately, and the document can be driven when the transmission roller rotates.
另外,馈纸器还包括一扫描口,通过扫描口,扫描头可以扫描文件,而扫描口平行于文件的传送方向的长度大于等于第一距离的长度。In addition, the paper feeder also includes a scanning port through which the scanning head can scan the document, and the length of the scanning port parallel to the conveying direction of the document is greater than or equal to the length of the first distance.
依照本发明的一较佳实施例,其中扫描头可以利用往复式来回扫描的方式来扫描文件,也可以利用单向扫描的方式来扫描文件。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scanning head can scan the document in a reciprocating scanning manner, or scan the document in a unidirectional scanning manner.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为公知自动走纸式扫描仪的剖面示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a known automatic paper-feeding scanner;
图2为依照本发明一较佳实施例的自动走纸式扫描仪的剖面示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an automatic paper-feeding scanner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3为依照本发明一较佳实施例的自动走纸式扫描仪的作动示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the automatic paper scanner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
100:扫描仪 110:馈纸器100: scanner 110: document feeder
112:传送引道 114:传输滚轮112: Transmission Approach 114: Transmission Roller
115:枢轴 116:扫描口115: Pivot 116: Scan port
120:传送方向 130:扫描模块120: Transmission direction 130: Scanning module
132:固定式扫描头 150:纸张132: fixed scanning head 150: paper
200:扫描仪 210:馈纸器200: scanner 210: paper feeder
212:传送引道 214:传输滚轮212: Transmission Approach 214: Transmission Roller
215:枢轴 216:扫描口215: Pivot 216: Scan port
220:传送方向 230:扫描模块220: Transmission direction 230: Scanning module
232:扫描头 234:传动机构232: Scanning head 234: Transmission mechanism
250:文件 260:扫描区域250: File 260: Scan area
272:第一位置 274:第二位置272: First position 274: Second position
276:第三位置 278:第四位置276: Third position 278: Fourth position
282:第一扫描方向 284:第二扫描方向282: First scanning direction 284: Second scanning direction
d:第一距离 s:第二距离d: the first distance s: the second distance
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参照图2,其为依照本发明一较佳实施例的自动走纸式扫描仪的剖面示意图。自动走纸式扫描仪200包括一馈纸器210及一扫描模块230,其中馈纸器210是用以传送文件250,扫描模块230用以扫描通过馈纸器210传送进来的文件250。馈纸器210包括一传送引道212、多个传输滚轮214及一扫描口216,其中文件250可以在传送引道212中传送,传输滚轮214配置在传送引道212上,并且传输滚轮214两两配置在一起,分别夹持文件250的正反两面,当步进马达(未绘示)带动传输滚轮214转动时,通过传输滚轮214可以带动文件250往传送方向220移动,而传输滚轮214的枢轴215垂直于文件250的传送方向220。另外,扫描口216位于馈纸器210的正下方。扫描模块230包括一扫描头232及一传动机构234,传动机构234可以带动扫描头232,并且通过馈纸器210的扫描口216,扫描头232可以扫描通过馈纸器210传送进来的文件250。而传动机构234比如是由齿轮组(未绘示)及步进马达(未绘示)所构成,通过传动机构234的齿轮组及步进马达可以使扫描头232微步前进,而传动机构234的齿轮组及步进马达可以通过公知的机构原理设计而成,在此便不再赘述。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of an automatic paper scanner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The automatic paper-
请参照图2及图3,其中图3为依照本发明一较佳实施例的自动走纸式扫描仪的作动示意图。在文件250送进到馈纸器210内之后,通过馈纸器210内步进马达及传输滚轮214的控制,文件250可以每次微步前进一第一距离d。然而,由于馈纸器210内步进马达及传输滚轮214所能够传送文件250的精确度受到限制,而扫描头232的移动分辨率却可以控制得甚高,因此可以通过配合馈纸器210的动作及移动扫描头232来增进扫描仪200的分辨率。在文件250往传送方向220移动第一距离d之后,便将文件250停止,此时便可以扫描位于扫描区域260内的文件250数据,其中扫描区域260等于文件250行进第一距离d时所能够扫描的面积。假设现在扫描头232的扫描元件的中心点是在第一位置272,在文件250停止之后,扫描头232便扫描对应于第一位置272区域的文件250的数据;接着扫描头232便往第一扫描方向282移动一第二距离s,而移动到第二位置274,其中第一距离d大于第二距离s,之后扫描头232便扫描对应于第二位置274区域的文件250的数据;然后扫描头再往第一扫描方向282移动一第二距离s,而移动到第三位置276,之后扫描头232便扫描对应于第三位置276区域的文件250的数据;接着,扫描头232再往第一扫描方向282移动一第二距离s,而移动到第四位置278,之后扫描头232便扫描对应于第四位置278区域的文件250的数据。必须注意的是,从第一位置272到第四位置278,扫描头232所扫描的总面积要小于等于扫描区域260的面积。另外,在扫描口216的设计上,必须要将扫描口216平行于文件250的传送方向220的长度设计成大于等于第一距离d的长度。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , wherein FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the automatic paper-feeding scanner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. After the
接着,再将文件250往传送方向220移动一第一距离d,之后便将文件250停止,此时刚才文件250扫描过的部份会前进到非扫描区域,而还未扫描的部份会前进到扫描区域260。这时扫描头232的扫描元件的中心点在第四位置278,在文件250停止之后,扫描头232便扫描对应于第四位置278区域的文件250的数据;接着扫描头232便往第二扫描方向284移动一第二距离s,而移动到第三位置276,之后扫描头232便扫描对应于第三位置274区域的文件250的数据;然后扫描头232再往第二扫描方向284移动一第二距离s,而移动到第二位置274,之后扫描头232便扫描对应于第二位置274区域的文件250的数据;接着,扫描头232再往第二扫描方向284移动一第二距离s,而移动到第一位置272,之后扫描头232便扫描对应于第一位置272区域的文件250的数据。Then, move the
如此,扫描仪200一直重复上述往复式来回扫描的方式,直到扫描头232扫描过文件250的所有的欲扫描区域为止。In this way, the
在上述的自动走纸式扫描仪的扫描方法中,相较于馈纸器210内步进马达及传输滚轮214所能够传送文件250的精确度,扫描头232的移动分辨率可以控制得更高,因此可以大幅提高文件250的扫描分辨率。In the above-mentioned scanning method of the automatic paper scanner, compared with the accuracy of the
在上述的较佳实施例中,是在文件前进一第一距离之后,扫描头分别在四个位置(第一位置、第二位置、第三位置及第四位置)扫描文件,其中相邻的每一位置间为等距离。然而本发明的应用并非局限于上述的方式,亦可以将扫描头分别移动到二个、三个、五个或更多个等分的位置,来扫描文件。因此,自动走纸式扫描仪可以提供多种扫描分辨率,而使用者可以选择其中一种扫描分辨率以进行扫描的动作,而使用者还必须放入文件到自动走纸式扫描仪中,以扫描此文件。之后,使用者激活自动走纸式扫描仪,其扫描仪的扫描方法如前所述,在此便不再赘述。In the preferred embodiment above, after the document advances a first distance, the scanning head scans the document at four positions (the first position, the second position, the third position and the fourth position), wherein the adjacent Each position is equidistant from each other. However, the application of the present invention is not limited to the above method, and the scanning head can also be moved to two, three, five or more equally divided positions to scan the document. Therefore, the automatic paper scanner can provide a variety of scanning resolutions, and the user can select one of the scanning resolutions for scanning, and the user must also put the document into the automatic paper scanner, to scan this file. Afterwards, the user activates the automatic paper-feeding scanner, and the scanning method of the scanner is as described above, which will not be repeated here.
在上述的较佳实施例中,扫描头是以往复式来回扫描的方式扫描文件的所有的欲扫描区域,然而本发明的应用并非局限于上述的方式,扫描头也可利用单向扫描的方式扫描文件的所有的欲扫描区域,如下所述。请参照图2及图3,在扫描头232从第一位置272,以每次微步移动第二距离s的方式,扫描到第四位置278之后,馈纸器210便会带动文件250前进,此时扫描头232便移动到第一位置272,当文件250前进第一距离d之后,扫描头232又从第一位置272,以每次微步移动第二距离s的方式,扫描到第四位置278。如此一直重复上述单向扫描的方式,直到扫描头232扫描过文件250的所有的欲扫描区域为止。其中文件250的前进方向可以相同于扫描头232的前进方向,也可以相反于扫描头232的前进方向。In the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the scanning head scans all the areas to be scanned in the document in a reciprocating scanning manner, but the application of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned manner, and the scanning head can also use a unidirectional scanning method Scans all areas of the document to be scanned, as described below. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , after the
综上所述,本发明的自动走纸式扫描仪的扫描方法,相较于文件的移动分辨率,扫描头的移动分辨率可以控制得甚高,因此可以大幅提高文件的扫描分辨率。To sum up, the scanning method of the automatic paper scanner of the present invention can control the moving resolution of the scanning head much higher than the moving resolution of the document, so the scanning resolution of the document can be greatly improved.
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