CN1252758C - Permanent Magnet Operating Mechanism - Google Patents
Permanent Magnet Operating Mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1252758C CN1252758C CN 02113057 CN02113057A CN1252758C CN 1252758 C CN1252758 C CN 1252758C CN 02113057 CN02113057 CN 02113057 CN 02113057 A CN02113057 A CN 02113057A CN 1252758 C CN1252758 C CN 1252758C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- permanent magnet
- iron core
- permanent
- coil
- switching
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000593989 Scardinius erythrophthalmus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010338 mechanical breakdown Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a permanent magnet operating mechanism, which is characterized in that: the permanent magnet type permanent magnet power machine is provided with a static iron core, wherein a switching-off coil and a switching-on coil are respectively arranged at the middle and near two ends of the static iron core, a permanent magnet is arranged between the switching-off coil and the switching-on coil, a movable iron core penetrates through the switching-off coil, the switching-on coil and the permanent magnet, the end part of the movable iron core is connected with an output rod, and the mechanism is controlled by an electronic control circuit of a permanent magnet operating mechanism. The invention has the beneficial effects that: simple structure, reliability, wear resistance, maintenance free, long service life, and mechanical service life of more than 10 ten thousand times. The characteristics of the circuit breaker are very close to the requirements of a vacuum circuit breaker, and the circuit breaker can be directly connected with a vacuum arc extinguish chamber, so that the number of parts is reduced to the minimum, the structural rigidity of a product can be improved, and the circuit breaker is favorable for reducing the bounce of a contact and the improvement of the rigid-dividing speed.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to power supply and distribution technique field, is the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker in a kind of power supplying and distributing equipment, specifically, is a kind of permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism of circuit breaker.
Background technology:
From international, domestic statistics, in the circuit breaker failure, mechanical breakdown is in the great majority, up to 70 percent of total failare, therefore, develop to high voltage, big capacity on the one hand at circuit breaker, one side is to today of high reliability development, as if traditional breaker operation mechanism can't satisfy the demand of current society to high-quality, high reliability product, for further improving the reliability of circuit breaker, be necessary to break through the mechanism action principle on the conventional circuit breaker meaning, develop new breaker operation mechanism.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of novel structure is simple, the permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism of dependable performance, wear-resistant, non-maintaining, long service life.
Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism, it is characterized in that: static iron core is arranged, switching winding and closing coil are housed in the static iron core, between switching winding and closing coil, permanent magnet is housed, in switching winding, closing coil and permanent magnet, be coated with moving iron core, moving core ends is connected with the bar of exerting oneself, and said mechanism is controlled by a permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism electronic control circuit.
Switching winding described in the present invention and closing coil are contained in place, nearly two ends in the static iron core respectively.The permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism electronic control circuit is the bistable state control circuit.Combined floodgate circuits for triggering and separating brake circuits for triggering are arranged in the bi-stable permanent magnetism operating mechanism electronic control circuit, and a termination of combined floodgate circuits for triggering has charge circuit, and the other end is connected to the closing coil checkout gear; One termination combined floodgate circuits for triggering of separating brake circuits for triggering, the other end is connected to the switching winding checkout gear.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) overcome the intrinsic drawback of traditional electrical magnetic mechanism and spring mechanism, the machinery of having cancelled the divide-shut brake position takes off, fastener system, and the active force that is produced by permanent magnet remains on vacuum circuit-breaker and closes, on the separating brake position.Because moving component can directly link to each other with movable feeler lever, do not need during divide-shut brake or intermediate conversion bindiny mechanism that needs are less, a large amount of consumption of electric energy when minimizing is operated, and have only a moving component, can improve Mechanical Reliability greatly.The real non-maintaining function of circuit breaker that realizes.
2) during this permanent magnet mechanism divide-shut brake, along with moving of moving iron core, the active force that mechanism provides is increasing, the state that provides an effective power to make switch remain on branch or close by permanent magnetism is provided up to stroke, the load characteristic of its power producing characteristics and vacuum circuit-breaker is consistent, can obtain very desirable speed characteristics.
3) because the divide-shut brake characteristic of permanent magnet mechanism is only relevant with coil parameter, the divide-shut brake characteristic of permanent magnet mechanism can be controlled by electronics or microsystem, return and can split to close and carry out intelligence operation, realize the phase-splitting zero breaking by to speed characteristics and Based Intelligent Control.
4) simple in structure, life-span length, wear-resistant reaches more than 100,000 times mechanical endurance.
Description of drawings:
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the bi-stable permanent magnetism operating mechanism electronic control circuit figure among the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the control circuit figure of the external D.C. contactor of bi-stable permanent magnetism operating mechanism electronic control circuit of permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Fig. 1 has described one embodiment of the present of invention.Static iron core 1 is wherein arranged, switching winding 5 and closing coil 6 are housed in the static iron core 1, permanent magnet 3,4 is housed between switching winding 5 and closing coil 6, in switching winding 5, closing coil 6 and permanent magnet 3,4, be coated with moving iron core 2, moving iron core 2 ends are connected with the bar of exerting oneself (drive rod) 7, and said mechanism is controlled by a permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism electronic control circuit.
Fig. 2 has described adoptable bi-stable permanent magnetism operating mechanism electronic control circuit among the present invention.Combined floodgate circuits for triggering and separating brake circuits for triggering are wherein arranged, and a termination of combined floodgate circuits for triggering has charge circuit, and the other end is connected to the closing coil checkout gear; One termination combined floodgate circuits for triggering of separating brake circuits for triggering, the other end is connected to the switching winding checkout gear.
The permanent magnetic operating technology is a nineties world state-of-the-art technology, it adopts a kind of brand-new operation principle and structure, with world's advanced technology nineties in 20th century---" permanent magnetism " technology incorporates among the design, fundamentally overcome the intrinsic drawback of other operating mechanism, this mechanism substitutes four connecting rod running parts in other mechanism with permanent magnet, need not any mechanical energy and by the permanent magnet active force vacuum circuit-breaker is remained on to close, on the separating brake position.Reduced moving component, thus a large amount of consumption when having avoided other operating mechanism operation and the unfavorable factor that on/off switch position machinery is threaded off, fastener system caused.This mechanism is equipped with control system and realizes the desired repertoire of vacuum circuit-breaker on/off switch, and realizes intellectuality to a certain extent, realizes non-maintaining operation.
Very near the requirement of vacuum circuit-breaker, it can directly link to each other with vacuum interrupter the characteristic of permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism, and it is minimum that amount of parts is dropped to, and can improve the structural rigidity of product, helps to reduce the raising of contact bounce and just-off speed.Be mainly used on 12～35KV level vacuum circuit-breaker, mechanical endurance be 10 times of Medium voltage switch or circuit breaker or more than, in view of permanent magnet mechanism characteristics simple in structure, reliable, wear-resistant, non-maintaining etc., can be supporting with on-load switch and outdoor on-pole switch well, according to the different requirements of user, the principle of utilizing permanent magnet mechanism and arc control device directly to link to each other adopts electronics or Control System of Microcomputer, can produce synchronous phase-selecting switch.
Permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism is made up of seven major parts altogether: static iron core 1, for mechanism provides the magnetic circuit passage; Moving iron core 2 is topmost moving components in the entire mechanism, generally adopts the mild steel structure, is permanent magnet 3,4, needed power when providing maintenance for mechanism; Switching winding 5 and closing coil 6; Drive rod (bar of exerting oneself) 7 is mechanisms with the circuit breaker transmission mechanism between connect tie.
When circuit breaker was in combined floodgate or separating brake position, no current passed through in the coil, and the low magnetoimpedance passage that permanent magnet utilizes dynamic and static iron core to provide will move iron core and remain on upper and lower extreme position, and without any need for mechanical interlocking.When actuating signal, electric current in combined floodgate or the switching winding produces magnetic potential, the magnetic field superposition that magnetic field that is produced by coil in the dynamic and static iron core and permanent magnet produce is synthetic, moving iron core is together with the drive rod that is fixed in the above, under the effect of resultant magnetic field power, in official hour, finish the folding task with the speed drive Switch main body of regulation.The moving iron core of this mechanism is in two positions of stroke termination, do not need to consume and appoint with what energy and can keep, and traditional electromagnetic mechanism, moving iron core is an end that is maintained at stroke by the effect of spring, and at the other end of stroke, keep by mechanical lock buckle or electromagnetic energy.
From the above, permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism is by with electromagnet and permanent magnet special combination, realize the repertoire of conventional circuit breaker operating mechanism: replace traditional maintenance function that latching device is realized extreme position of taking off, energy needed when providing operation by the divide-shut brake coil by permanent magnet.
Fig. 3 has described the circuit of the external D.C. contactor CZ0-40C of bi-stable permanent magnetism operating mechanism electronic control circuit of permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism of the present invention.Wherein HQ is a closing coil, and DL1, DL2 are auxiliary switch contact, and HD is a red eye, and TQ is a switching winding, and HCl is a closing contactor, and IIC2 is the separating brake contactor, and LW-2 is a universal seclector, and 1-6RD is a fuse, and LD is a greensignal light.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism, it is characterized in that: static iron core is arranged, switching winding and closing coil are housed in the static iron core, between switching winding and closing coil, permanent magnet is housed, in switching winding, closing coil and permanent magnet, be coated with moving iron core, moving core ends is connected with the bar of exerting oneself, and said mechanism is controlled by a permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism electronic control circuit, and the permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism electronic control circuit is the bistable state control circuit.
2, permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: switching winding and closing coil are contained in place, nearly two ends in the static iron core respectively.
3, permanent-magnet manipulating mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: combined floodgate circuits for triggering and separating brake circuits for triggering are arranged in the bi-stable permanent magnetism operating mechanism electronic control circuit, one termination of combined floodgate circuits for triggering has charge circuit, and the other end is connected to the closing coil checkout gear; One termination combined floodgate circuits for triggering of separating brake circuits for triggering, the other end is connected to the switching winding checkout gear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02113057 CN1252758C (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2002-05-23 | Permanent Magnet Operating Mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02113057 CN1252758C (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2002-05-23 | Permanent Magnet Operating Mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1381855A CN1381855A (en) | 2002-11-27 |
| CN1252758C true CN1252758C (en) | 2006-04-19 |
Family
ID=4742409
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02113057 Expired - Lifetime CN1252758C (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2002-05-23 | Permanent Magnet Operating Mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1252758C (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1319095C (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2007-05-30 | 西安交通大学 | Asymmetric double coil type permanent-magnetic mechanism |
| DE102007018344B4 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2022-08-04 | Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG | Device for protecting converter modules |
| CN101789318B (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2012-05-23 | 西安交通大学 | Novel bistable permanent magnetic actuator capable of increasing instantaneous opening speed |
| CN102629534A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-08 | 浙江天正电气股份有限公司 | Control and protection switch |
| CN102832056B (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2015-05-13 | 北京电研华源电力技术有限公司 | Permanent magnet operating mechanism |
| GB2522696A (en) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-05 | Gen Electric | Improvements in or relating to vacuum switching devices |
| CN108054065A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-05-18 | 银河电气有限公司 | A kind of self-healing fast-switching switch |
| CN112927981B (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2023-08-08 | 天津平高智能电气有限公司 | Separating brake electromagnet of spring operating mechanism |
| CN114156122B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2024-06-14 | 正勤电气(沈阳)有限公司 | Separated magnetic path type bistable permanent magnet operating mechanism |
-
2002
- 2002-05-23 CN CN 02113057 patent/CN1252758C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1381855A (en) | 2002-11-27 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Nantong Taifu Electric Appliance Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Assignor: Dongyuan Electric Appliance Group Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Contract fulfillment period: 2009.3.10 to 2015.3.10 Contract record no.: 2009320000689 Denomination of invention: Permanent magnetic operating mechanism of AC contactor and vacuum circuit breaker Granted publication date: 20060419 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 20090424 |
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| LIC | Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record |
Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2009.3.10 TO 2015.3.10; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: NANTONG TAIFU ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES MANUFACTURING Effective date: 20090424 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20060419 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |