CN113932847A - Building engineering construction environment monitoring system - Google Patents
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- CN113932847A CN113932847A CN202111108624.1A CN202111108624A CN113932847A CN 113932847 A CN113932847 A CN 113932847A CN 202111108624 A CN202111108624 A CN 202111108624A CN 113932847 A CN113932847 A CN 113932847A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 209
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/0406—Accessories for helmets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
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Abstract
The invention provides a building engineering construction environment monitoring system, which relates to the technical field of building engineering, is applied to a building engineering construction area and comprises the following components: the monitoring node determining module is used for dividing the construction area of the building engineering into a plurality of construction sub-areas; the environment information acquisition module comprises a plurality of environment information acquisition devices, the environment information acquisition devices are arranged in the construction subareas, and the environment information acquisition devices are used for acquiring the environment information of the construction subareas; the abnormal area determining module is used for judging whether the construction environment of the construction sub-area is abnormal or not according to the environment information of the construction sub-area, and if so, taking the construction sub-area as a risk sub-area; the constructor positioning module comprises a plurality of intelligent safety helmets, and the intelligent safety helmets are used for acquiring the position information of the intelligent safety helmets; and the early warning information generation module is used for judging whether the intelligent safety helmet is positioned in the risk subarea or not according to the position information of the intelligent safety helmet, and if so, sending early warning information to the intelligent safety helmet.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a constructional engineering construction environment monitoring system.
Background
The surrounding environment, the operation conditions, the construction technology, the personnel category and number and the like in the building engineering are constantly changed, the corresponding safety protection facilities usually lag behind the construction process, and unsafe factors existing in a construction site are complex and changeable. Environmental factors such as noise, heat, harmful gas and dust on a building construction site cause workers to face various adverse working environments and loads, and safety accidents are easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building engineering construction environment monitoring system which has the advantages of effectively monitoring the building engineering construction environment and timely early warning danger.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
one of the embodiments of this specification provides a building engineering construction environment monitoring system, includes:
the monitoring node determining module is used for dividing the construction area of the building engineering into a plurality of construction sub-areas;
the environment information acquisition module comprises a plurality of environment information acquisition devices, the environment information acquisition devices are arranged in the construction subareas, and the environment information acquisition devices are used for acquiring the environment information of the construction subareas;
an abnormal area determining module, configured to determine whether a construction environment of the construction sub-area is abnormal according to the environment information of the construction sub-area, and if so, take the construction sub-area as a risk sub-area;
the system comprises a constructor positioning module and a positioning module, wherein the constructor positioning module comprises a plurality of intelligent safety helmets, and the intelligent safety helmets are used for acquiring position information of the intelligent safety helmets;
and the early warning information generation module is used for judging whether the intelligent safety helmet is positioned in the risk subarea or not according to the position information of the intelligent safety helmet, and if so, sending early warning information to the intelligent safety helmet.
In the construction process, the environment information acquisition device is used for acquiring environment information of the construction sub-region, the abnormal region determination module judges whether the construction environment of the construction sub-region is abnormal or not according to the environment information of the construction sub-region, and if yes, the construction sub-region is used as a risk sub-region. The intelligent safety helmet is used for acquiring the position information of the intelligent safety helmet, the early warning information generation module judges whether the intelligent safety helmet is located in the risk subarea or not according to the position information of the intelligent safety helmet, if so, the early warning information is sent to the intelligent safety helmet, the construction environment of the building engineering is effectively monitored, and the effect of timely early warning of danger is achieved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the environmental information collecting device includes a temperature monitoring unit, a smoke monitoring unit, a flame monitoring unit, a dust concentration monitoring unit, and a CO concentration monitoring unit;
the temperature monitoring part is used for acquiring temperature information of the construction sub-area;
the smoke monitoring part is used for acquiring smoke concentration information of the construction sub-area;
the flame monitoring piece is used for acquiring fire source information in the construction sub-area;
the dust concentration monitoring part is used for acquiring dust concentration information in the construction sub-area;
the CO concentration monitoring piece is used for acquiring CO concentration information in the construction subarea.
The temperature monitoring piece is used for acquiring temperature information of the construction sub-area, the smoke monitoring piece is used for acquiring smoke concentration information of the construction sub-area, the flame monitoring piece is used for acquiring fire source information in the construction sub-area, the dust concentration monitoring piece is used for acquiring dust concentration information in the construction sub-area, and the CO concentration monitoring piece is used for acquiring CO concentration information in the construction sub-area, so that the effect of effectively monitoring the construction environment of the building engineering is achieved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the determining whether the construction environment of the construction sub-area is abnormal by the abnormal area determining module includes:
determining the temperature of the construction sub-region according to the temperature information of the construction sub-region, judging whether the temperature is greater than a first preset temperature, and if so, taking the construction sub-region as a risk sub-region;
if not, determining the smoke concentration of the construction sub-region according to the smoke concentration information of the construction sub-region, judging whether the smoke concentration is greater than a first preset smoke concentration threshold value, and if so, taking the construction sub-region as a risk sub-region;
if not, determining whether the construction subarea has a fire source or not according to the fire source information of the construction subarea, and if so, taking the construction subarea as a risk subarea;
if not, determining the dust concentration of the construction sub-region according to the dust concentration information of the construction sub-region, judging whether the dust concentration is greater than a first preset dust concentration threshold value, and if so, taking the construction sub-region as a risk sub-region;
if not, determining the CO concentration of the construction sub-region according to the CO concentration information of the construction sub-region, judging whether the CO concentration is larger than a first preset CO concentration threshold value, and if so, taking the construction sub-region as a risk sub-region.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the intelligent safety helmet includes a helmet body, a wearing monitoring part is disposed in the helmet body, and the wearing monitoring part is configured to monitor whether the helmet body is worn;
the cap body is further provided with a positioning piece, and the positioning piece is used for acquiring the position information of the cap body when the wearing monitoring piece monitors the wearing of the cap body.
The cap body can be worn by constructors, the cap body is used for providing protection for constructors, the monitoring piece is worn to be used for monitoring whether the cap body is worn, when the cap body is worn, the positioning piece is opened to acquire the position information of the cap body, the positioning piece is prevented from being opened all the time, accordingly, invalid data acquisition is reduced, and electric energy loss is reduced.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the wearing monitoring device includes a photoelectric switch and a microcontroller, the photoelectric switch includes an infrared emitting end and an infrared receiving end, the infrared emitting end and the infrared receiving end are both disposed at an inner side of the cap body, the infrared emitting end and the infrared receiving end are disposed opposite to each other, and the infrared receiving end is configured to receive infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitting end;
the infrared transmitting end and the infrared receiving end are both electrically connected with the microcontroller;
the microcontroller judges whether the cap body is worn or not when the infrared receiving end does not receive the infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitting end;
the microcontroller is also used for starting the positioning piece to acquire the position information of the cap body when the cap body is judged to be worn.
When the cap body is worn by a person, the infrared receiving end cannot receive the infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitting end, and at the moment, the microcontroller can start the positioning piece to acquire the position information of the cap body.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the abnormal region determining module is further configured to:
judging whether the temperature is higher than a first preset temperature or not, and if so, taking the risk subarea as a fire occurrence area;
if not, determining whether the construction subarea has a fire source, and if so, taking the risk subarea as a fire occurrence area;
if not, judging whether the CO concentration is greater than a first preset CO concentration threshold value, and if so, taking the risk subarea as a fire occurrence area;
if not, judging whether the dust concentration is larger than a first preset dust concentration threshold value, and if so, taking the risk subarea as an environment abnormal area.
The construction sub-areas can be distinguished according to the environments of the construction sub-areas, and emergency treatment can be conveniently carried out on the construction sub-areas of different types.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a building engineering construction environment monitoring system further includes a dust settling module, where the dust settling module includes a central controller and a plurality of dust settling devices, and the dust settling devices are installed in the construction sub-area;
the central controller is used for controlling the dust falling device in the environment abnormal area to perform dust falling operation.
When the dust in the construction subregion is too much, central controller is used for controlling the dust device in the unusual region of environment and carries out dust fall work for constructor carries out the construction in comparatively safe construction environment.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a building construction environment monitoring system further comprises a fire extinguishing module, said fire extinguishing module comprising a plurality of fire extinguishing devices, said fire extinguishing devices being installed in said construction sub-area;
the central controller is also used for controlling the fire extinguishing device in the fire occurrence area to carry out fire extinguishing work;
the central controller is also used for controlling the dust suppression device in the fire occurrence area to perform fire extinguishing work.
When a fire disaster occurs in the construction sub-area, the central controller controls the fire extinguishing device in the environment abnormal area and the fire extinguishing device in the fire disaster occurrence area to perform fire extinguishing work, controls the dust suppression device in the environment abnormal area and the dust suppression device in the fire disaster occurrence area to perform fire extinguishing work, and achieves fire extinguishing treatment when a fire disaster occurs in the construction area.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a system for monitoring construction environment of construction engineering further includes an image acquisition module, where the image acquisition module includes a plurality of image acquisition elements, and the image acquisition elements are installed in the construction sub-area.
The image acquisition piece can acquire images in the construction sub-area, and managers can conveniently and remotely check the construction condition in the construction sub-area.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the image capturing element includes an angle adjusting controller, a frame, and an image capturing device, the frame is provided with an electric pan-tilt, the image capturing device is disposed on the electric pan-tilt, the frame is provided with an electric height adjusting rod, and the electric pan-tilt is disposed on the electric height adjusting rod;
the electric pan-tilt and the electric height adjusting rod are electrically connected with the angle adjusting controller, and the angle adjusting controller is used for adjusting the rotation angle of the electric pan-tilt and the length of the electric height adjusting rod according to the position information of the risk subarea.
When the construction environment of some sub-regions of construction is abnormal, the angle adjusting controller can adjust the rotation angle of the electric holder and the length of the electric height adjusting rod according to the position information of the sub-regions of risk, so that the image acquisition part can acquire images of the sub-regions of risk, and managers can conveniently and remotely check the abnormal conditions of the sub-regions of risk.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
1) in the construction process, an environmental information acquisition device of a building engineering construction environment monitoring system is used for acquiring environmental information of a construction sub-region, an abnormal region determination module judges whether the construction environment of the construction sub-region is abnormal or not according to the environmental information of the construction sub-region, and if yes, the construction sub-region is used as a risk sub-region. The intelligent safety helmet is used for acquiring the position information of the intelligent safety helmet, the early warning information generation module judges whether the intelligent safety helmet is located in the risk subarea or not according to the position information of the intelligent safety helmet, and if yes, the early warning information is sent to the intelligent safety helmet, so that the intelligent safety helmet has the advantages of effectively monitoring the construction environment of the building engineering and timely early warning danger;
2) when the construction environment of some sub-regions of construction is abnormal, the angle adjustment controller can adjust the rotation angle of the electric holder and the length of the electric height adjusting rod according to the position information of the sub-regions of risk, so that the image acquisition part can acquire images of the sub-regions of risk, and the image acquisition device has the advantage of facilitating the remote checking of the abnormal conditions of the sub-regions of risk by managers.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a construction environment monitoring system for construction projects provided in accordance with certain embodiments of the present description;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a construction environment monitoring system for construction projects provided by some embodiments of the present description to show a construction sub-area;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a building construction environment monitoring system for displaying an intelligent safety helmet according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
In the figure, 100-a monitoring system for construction environment of constructional engineering; 110-a monitoring node determination module; 120-an environmental information collection module; 130-an abnormal area determination module; 140-a constructor positioning module; 150-early warning information generation module; 200-construction engineering construction area; 210-construction sub-area; 310-a cap body; 320-an infrared emission end; 330-infrared receiving end.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only examples or embodiments of the present description, and that for a person skilled in the art, the present description can also be applied to other similar scenarios on the basis of these drawings without inventive effort. Unless otherwise apparent from the context, or otherwise indicated, like reference numbers in the figures refer to the same structure or operation.
It should be understood that "system," "device," "unit," and/or "module" as used herein is a system for distinguishing different components, elements, components, parts, or assemblies at different levels. However, other words may be substituted by other expressions if they accomplish the same purpose.
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "a," "an," "the," and/or "the" are not intended to be inclusive in the singular, but rather are intended to be inclusive in the plural, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In general, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" merely indicate that steps and elements are included which are explicitly identified, that the steps and elements do not form an exclusive list, and that a system or apparatus may include other steps or elements.
Having thus described the basic concept, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing detailed disclosure is to be regarded as illustrative only and not as limiting the present specification. Various modifications, improvements and adaptations to the present description may occur to those skilled in the art, although not explicitly described herein. Such modifications, improvements and adaptations are proposed in the present specification and thus fall within the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of the present specification.
Also, the description uses specific words to describe embodiments of the description. Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," and/or "some embodiments" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with at least one embodiment of the specification is included. Therefore, it is emphasized and should be appreciated that two or more references to "an embodiment" or "one embodiment" or "an alternative embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, some features, structures, or characteristics of one or more embodiments of the specification may be combined as appropriate.
Additionally, the order in which the process elements and sequences are described in this specification, the use of alphanumeric characters, or other designations, is not intended to limit the order of the processes and systems described in this specification, unless otherwise specified in the claims. While various presently contemplated embodiments of the invention have been discussed in the foregoing disclosure by way of example, it is to be understood that such detail is solely for that purpose and that the appended claims are not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, are intended to cover all modifications and equivalent arrangements that are within the spirit and scope of the embodiments herein. For example, although the system components described above may be implemented by hardware devices, they may also be implemented by software-only solutions, such as installing the described system on an existing server or mobile device.
Similarly, it should be noted that in the preceding description of embodiments of the present specification, various features are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure aiding in the understanding of one or more of the embodiments. However, this system of disclosure does not imply that more features are required than are recited in the claims. Indeed, the embodiments may be characterized as having less than all of the features of a single embodiment disclosed above.
Finally, it should be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the principles of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Other variations are also possible within the scope of the present description. Thus, by way of example, and not limitation, alternative configurations of the embodiments of the specification can be considered consistent with the teachings of the specification. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present description are not limited to only those embodiments explicitly described and depicted herein.
Examples
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a construction environment monitoring system 100 according to some embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a construction environment monitoring system 100 for a construction project may include a monitoring node determining module 110, an environment information collecting module 120, an abnormal area determining module 130, a constructor positioning module 140, and an early warning information generating module 150.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a construction work construction environment monitoring system 100 provided in some embodiments of the present disclosure for showing a construction sub-area 210, and the monitoring node determining module 110 may be configured to divide the construction work construction area 200 into a plurality of construction sub-areas 210. In some embodiments, the plurality of construction sub-areas 210 may be located at different positions on the same horizontal plane, and the plurality of construction sub-areas 210 may also be located at different horizontal planes.
In some embodiments, the environmental information collection module 120 may include a plurality of environmental information collection devices installed in the construction sub-areas 210, for example, one environmental information collection device may be installed in each construction sub-area 210, and for example, a plurality of environmental information collection devices may be installed in each construction sub-area 210. In some embodiments, an environmental information collection device may be used to collect environmental information for the construction sub-area 210. In some embodiments, the environmental information collection device includes a temperature monitoring member, a smoke monitoring member, a flame monitoring member, a dust concentration monitoring member, and a CO concentration monitoring member. In some embodiments, the temperature monitoring member is used to obtain temperature information of the construction sub-region 210. In some embodiments, the temperature monitoring member may be a temperature and humidity sensor. In some embodiments, the smoke monitoring component is used to obtain smoke concentration information for the construction sub-area 210. In some embodiments, the smoke monitoring element may be a smoke sensor. In some embodiments, the flame monitor is used to obtain information about the source of the fire within the construction sub-area 210. In some embodiments, the flame monitor may be a flame sensor. In some embodiments, dust concentration monitoring is used to obtain dust concentration information within the construction sub-area 210. In some embodiments, the dust concentration monitoring member may be a dust sensor. In some embodiments, the CO concentration monitor is used to obtain CO concentration information within the construction sub-area 210. In some embodiments, the CO concentration monitoring element may be a carbon monoxide sensor.
In some embodiments, the abnormal area determining module 130 may be configured to determine whether the construction environment of the construction sub-area 210 is abnormal according to the environment information of the construction sub-area 210, and if so, use the construction sub-area 210 as a risk sub-area.
In some embodiments, the abnormal region determination module 130 determines whether the construction environment of the construction sub-region 210 is abnormal, which may include:
determining the temperature of the construction sub-region 210 according to the temperature information of the construction sub-region 210, judging whether the temperature is greater than a first preset temperature, and if so, taking the construction sub-region 210 as a risk sub-region;
if not, determining the smoke concentration of the construction sub-region 210 according to the smoke concentration information of the construction sub-region 210, judging whether the smoke concentration is greater than a first preset smoke concentration threshold value, and if so, taking the construction sub-region 210 as a risk sub-region;
if not, determining whether the fire source exists in the construction sub-region 210 according to the fire source information of the construction sub-region 210, and if so, taking the construction sub-region 210 as a risk sub-region;
if not, determining the dust concentration of the construction sub-region 210 according to the dust concentration information of the construction sub-region 210, judging whether the dust concentration is greater than a first preset dust concentration threshold value, and if so, taking the construction sub-region 210 as a risk sub-region;
if not, determining the CO concentration of the construction sub-region 210 according to the CO concentration information of the construction sub-region 210, judging whether the CO concentration is greater than a first preset CO concentration threshold value, and if so, taking the construction sub-region 210 as a risk sub-region.
In some embodiments, to more accurately distinguish the construction sub-regions 210, facilitating emergency handling of different types of construction sub-regions 210, the abnormal region determination module 130 may be further configured to:
judging whether the temperature is higher than a first preset temperature or not, and if so, taking the risk subarea as a fire occurrence area;
if not, determining whether a fire source exists in the construction sub-region 210, and if so, taking the risk sub-region as a fire occurrence region;
if not, judging whether the CO concentration is greater than a first preset CO concentration threshold value, and if so, taking the risk subarea as a fire occurrence area;
if not, judging whether the dust concentration is larger than a first preset dust concentration threshold value, and if so, taking the risk subarea as an environment abnormal area
In some embodiments, the builder location module 140 may include a plurality of smart headgear, which may be used to obtain location information of the smart headgear.
In some embodiments, the warning information generating module 150 may be configured to determine whether the intelligent safety helmet is located in the risk sub-region according to the position information of the intelligent safety helmet, and if so, send the warning information to the intelligent safety helmet. In some embodiments, the smart helmet may include a cap body 310, and the cap body 310 may protect the head of the constructor when the constructor wears the smart helmet. In some embodiments, a wear monitor is provided within the cap 310, which may be used to monitor whether the cap 310 is worn. In some embodiments, the wear monitor includes a photoelectric switch and a microcontroller, the photoelectric switch includes an infrared emitting end 320 and an infrared receiving end 330, and both the infrared emitting end 320 and the infrared receiving end 330 are electrically connected to the microcontroller. With reference to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a building engineering construction environment monitoring system 100 for displaying an intelligent safety helmet according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, an infrared transmitting end 320 and an infrared receiving end 330 are both disposed on an inner side of a helmet body 310, the infrared transmitting end 320 and the infrared receiving end 330 are disposed opposite to each other, and the infrared receiving end 330 is configured to receive infrared rays emitted by the infrared transmitting end 320. In some embodiments, the microcontroller may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an Application Specific Instruction Processor (ASIP), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), a Physical Processing Unit (PPU), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a programmable logic circuit (PLD), a controller, a microcontroller unit, a Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC), a microprocessor, or the like, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the microcontroller determines whether the cap 310 is worn when the infrared receiving end 330 does not receive the infrared rays emitted from the infrared emitting end 320. In some embodiments, a positioning member may be further disposed on the cap body 310, and the positioning member is used to obtain the position information of the cap body 310 when the wearing monitoring member monitors that the cap body 310 is worn, so as to reduce the obtaining of invalid data and reduce the loss of electric energy.
In some embodiments, a building construction environment monitoring system 100 may further include a dust suppression module including a central controller and a plurality of dust suppression devices, the dust suppression devices being mounted within the construction sub-region 210. In some embodiments, the central controller may contain one or more sub-processors (e.g., a single core processing device or a multi-core processing device). Merely by way of example, a processor may include a Central Processing Unit (CPU), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an Application Specific Instruction Processor (ASIP), a Graphics Processor (GPU), a Physical Processor (PPU), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a programmable logic circuit (PLD), a controller, a microcontroller unit, a Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC), a microprocessor, and the like or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the dust fall module can include the header tank, and dust device can include water pump and dust fall water pipe, and the dust fall water pipe sets up in construction subregion 210, and dust fall water pipe and header tank turn-on connection, and the water pump setting is still provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzle in the dust fall water pipe. In some embodiments, a switch is disposed between the water pump and the external power source, and the central controller may be configured to control a state of the switch. In some embodiments, when a certain construction sub-region 210 is an environmental abnormal region, the abnormal region determining module 130 may send a control instruction to the central controller, and the central controller may control a switch of the environmental abnormal region to be in a closed state, so that the external power supply supplies power to the water pump, and the water pump pumps water in the main water tank into the dust-settling water pipe, and then the water is sprayed out through the plurality of atomizing nozzles to perform dust-settling work in the construction sub-region 210.
In some embodiments, a voice player may be further disposed on the cap body 310, and when the warning information generating module 150 determines that the intelligent safety cap is located in the risk sub-area according to the position information of the intelligent safety cap, the warning information may be sent to the microcontroller, and the microcontroller may control the voice player to play a prompt voice for prompting the constructors located in the risk sub-area.
In some embodiments, a construction environment monitoring system 100 may further include a fire suppression module including a plurality of fire suppression devices mounted within the construction sub-area 210. In some embodiments, the central controller is also used to control fire suppression devices in the fire zone to perform fire suppression operations. In some embodiments, the fire extinguishing device may be an electric fire extinguisher electrically connected to the central controller.
In some embodiments, the central controller is also used for controlling the dust suppression device in the fire occurrence area to perform fire extinguishing work. In some embodiments, when a certain sub-construction area 210 is a fire occurrence area, the abnormal area determining module 130 may send a control command to the central controller, and the central controller may control a switch of the fire occurrence area to be in a closed state, so that the external power supply supplies power to the water pump, and the water pump pumps water in the main water tank into the dust-fall water pipe, and then the water is sprayed out through the plurality of atomizing nozzles to perform fire extinguishing work in the sub-construction area 210.
In some embodiments, a construction environment monitoring system 100 for a construction project may further include an image acquisition module including a plurality of image acquisition members, the image acquisition members being mounted within the construction sub-region 210. The image acquisition part comprises an angle adjustment controller, a rack and an image acquisition device, wherein an electric pan-tilt is arranged on the rack, the image acquisition device is arranged on the electric pan-tilt, an electric height adjustment rod is arranged on the rack, and the electric pan-tilt is arranged on the electric height adjustment rod. In some embodiments, the electric pan-tilt and the electric height adjusting rod are electrically connected with an angle adjusting controller, and the angle adjusting controller is used for adjusting the rotation angle of the electric pan-tilt and the length of the electric height adjusting rod according to the position information of the risk subarea. In some embodiments, the angle adjustment controller may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an Application Specific Instruction Processor (ASIP), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), a Physical Processing Unit (PPU), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a programmable logic circuit (PLD), a controller, a microcontroller unit, a Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC), a microprocessor, or the like, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the angle adjustment controller may pre-store therein adjustment parameters corresponding to different construction sub-regions 210, and the angle adjustment controller may adjust the rotation angle of the electric pan-tilt and the length of the electric height adjustment rod according to the adjustment parameters, for example, when the angle adjustment controller adjusts the rotation angle of the electric pan-tilt and the length of the electric height adjustment rod according to the adjustment parameters corresponding to a certain construction sub-region 210, the construction sub-region 210 may be located within a shooting range of the image collector.
In some embodiments, a plurality of image capture members may be located within a plurality of construction sub-regions 210, respectively, for example, one image capture member mounted within each construction sub-region 210. In some embodiments, after the abnormal region determining module 130 determines the risk sub-region, the abnormal region determining module 130 may send a control instruction to the angle adjusting controller in the construction sub-region 210 adjacent to the risk sub-region, so that the angle adjusting controller in the adjacent construction sub-region 210 adjusts the rotation angle of the electric pan-tilt and the length of the electric height adjusting rod according to the adjusting parameter, and performs image acquisition on the risk sub-region, and the acquired image may be sent to the abnormal region determining module 130, so that an operator can remotely check the fire condition of the risk sub-region.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and system may be implemented in other ways. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and for example, the flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of apparatus, systems, and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
In addition, functional modules in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module may exist separately, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application or portions thereof that substantially contribute to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium and including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the system according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a building engineering construction environment monitoring system, is applied to the building engineering construction area, its characterized in that includes:
the monitoring node determining module is used for dividing the construction area of the building engineering into a plurality of construction sub-areas;
the environment information acquisition module comprises a plurality of environment information acquisition devices, the environment information acquisition devices are installed in the construction subareas, and the environment information acquisition devices are used for acquiring the environment information of the construction subareas;
the abnormal area determining module is used for judging whether the construction environment of the construction sub-area is abnormal or not according to the environment information of the construction sub-area, and if so, taking the construction sub-area as a risk sub-area;
the system comprises a constructor positioning module and a positioning module, wherein the constructor positioning module comprises a plurality of intelligent safety helmets, and the intelligent safety helmets are used for acquiring position information of the intelligent safety helmets;
and the early warning information generation module is used for judging whether the intelligent safety helmet is positioned in the risk subarea or not according to the position information of the intelligent safety helmet, and if so, sending early warning information to the intelligent safety helmet.
2. The building engineering construction environment monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the environment information acquisition device comprises a temperature monitoring piece, a smoke monitoring piece, a flame monitoring piece, a dust concentration monitoring piece and a CO concentration monitoring piece;
the temperature monitoring piece is used for acquiring temperature information of the construction sub-area;
the smoke monitoring piece is used for acquiring smoke concentration information of the construction sub-area;
the flame monitoring piece is used for acquiring fire source information in the construction sub-area;
the dust concentration monitoring part is used for acquiring dust concentration information in the construction sub-area;
and the CO concentration monitoring part is used for acquiring CO concentration information in the construction sub-area.
3. The system for monitoring construction environment of building engineering according to claim 2, wherein the abnormal area determination module determines whether the construction environment of the construction sub-area is abnormal, and comprises:
determining the temperature of the construction sub-region according to the temperature information of the construction sub-region, judging whether the temperature is greater than a first preset temperature, and if so, taking the construction sub-region as a risk sub-region;
if not, determining the smoke concentration of the construction sub-region according to the smoke concentration information of the construction sub-region, judging whether the smoke concentration is greater than a first preset smoke concentration threshold value, and if so, taking the construction sub-region as a risk sub-region;
if not, determining whether the fire source exists in the construction subarea or not according to the fire source information of the construction subarea, and if so, taking the construction subarea as a risk subarea;
if not, determining the dust concentration of the construction sub-region according to the dust concentration information of the construction sub-region, judging whether the dust concentration is greater than a first preset dust concentration threshold value, and if so, taking the construction sub-region as a risk sub-region;
if not, determining the CO concentration of the construction sub-region according to the CO concentration information of the construction sub-region, judging whether the CO concentration is greater than a first preset CO concentration threshold value, and if so, taking the construction sub-region as a risk sub-region.
4. The building engineering construction environment monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the intelligent safety helmet comprises a helmet body, a wearing monitoring piece is arranged in the helmet body, and the wearing monitoring piece is used for monitoring whether the helmet body is worn;
the helmet body is further provided with a positioning piece, and the positioning piece is used for acquiring the position information of the helmet body when the wearing monitoring piece monitors that the helmet body is worn.
5. The system for monitoring the construction environment of the building engineering according to claim 4, wherein the wearing monitoring member comprises a photoelectric switch and a microcontroller, the photoelectric switch comprises an infrared emitting end and an infrared receiving end, the infrared emitting end and the infrared receiving end are both arranged at the inner side of the cap body, the infrared emitting end and the infrared receiving end are arranged oppositely, and the infrared receiving end is used for receiving the infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitting end;
the infrared transmitting end and the infrared receiving end are both electrically connected with the microcontroller;
the microcontroller judges whether the cap body is worn or not when the infrared receiving end does not receive the infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitting end;
the microcontroller is also used for starting the positioning piece to acquire the position information of the cap body when the cap body is judged to be worn.
6. The construction environment monitoring system according to claim 3, wherein the abnormal area determination module is further configured to:
judging whether the temperature is higher than a first preset temperature or not, and if so, taking the risk subarea as a fire occurrence area;
if not, determining whether the construction sub-area has a fire source, and if so, taking the risk sub-area as a fire occurrence area;
if not, judging whether the CO concentration is greater than a first preset CO concentration threshold value, and if so, taking the risk subarea as a fire occurrence area;
if not, judging whether the dust concentration is larger than a first preset dust concentration threshold value, and if so, taking the risk subarea as an environment abnormal area.
7. The building engineering construction environment monitoring system according to claim 6, further comprising a dust-settling module, wherein the dust-settling module comprises a central controller and a plurality of dust-settling devices, and the dust-settling devices are installed in the construction sub-area;
and the central controller is used for controlling the dust settling device in the environment abnormal area to perform dust settling work.
8. The construction environment monitoring system according to claim 7, further comprising a fire extinguishing module including a plurality of fire extinguishing devices installed in the construction sub-area;
the central controller is also used for controlling fire extinguishing devices in the fire occurrence area to perform fire extinguishing work;
the central controller is also used for controlling the dust suppression device in the fire occurrence area to perform fire extinguishing work.
9. The system for monitoring the construction environment of the building engineering according to any one of the claims 5 to 8, further comprising an image acquisition module, wherein the image acquisition module comprises a plurality of image acquisition pieces, and the image acquisition pieces are installed in the construction subarea.
10. The building engineering construction environment monitoring system according to claim 9, wherein the image acquisition member comprises an angle adjustment controller, a frame and an image acquisition device, the frame is provided with an electric pan-tilt, the image acquisition device is arranged on the electric pan-tilt, the frame is provided with an electric height adjustment rod, and the electric pan-tilt is arranged on the electric height adjustment rod;
the electric cradle head and the electric height adjusting rod are electrically connected with the angle adjusting controller, and the angle adjusting controller is used for adjusting the rotating angle of the electric cradle head and the length of the electric height adjusting rod according to the position information of the risk subareas.
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| CN115350422A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-11-18 | 北京市政建设集团有限责任公司 | Spraying dust suppression control method and spraying dust suppression control system |
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